备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）

这是一份备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版），共24页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A．An pera.B．A cncert.C．A mvie.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mark, d yu knw what is n TV?
M: I’m nt sure. The actrs sing in a special way and use traditinal Chinese music in the backgrund. Their faces lk interesting t.
W: Yeah, it’s quite different frm Western peras.
2．What is Tm like accrding t the man?
A．He is a shrt man.
B．He is a tall man with glasses.
C．He is pretty thin with a mustache.
【答案】B
【原文】M: D yu knw Tm?
W: Yes. He is a man f medium height. He wears glasses and has a mustache.
M: But that isn’t quite crrect. I think he is a tall man.
3．What did the speakers d last night?
A．Saw a film.B．Went dancing.C．Had a party.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What d yu think f the film we saw last night?
M: It’s bring. I left befre it came t an end.
W: But I think it’s wrth seeing.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In Britain.B．In the USA．C．In France.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I read a bk abut England last week and it is said it is a cuntry f traditin and slw change where everything happens slwly.
M: Exactly the ppsite. We d things much faster than yu d here in Texas, and even in Paris.
5．What time des the secnd mvie start?
A．At 9:00.B．At 7:00.C．At 2:00.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Culd yu tell me the starting time fr bth mvies?
M: Sure. The first begins at 7, and the secnd starts in 2 hurs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．What happened n the man’s way t the htel?
A．The cach ran ut f il.
B．The cach had a breakdwn.
C．He waited fr ne hur n the way.
7．Why did the man want t change the rm?
A．His rm was very dirty.
B．His rm was very small.
C．The guests upstairs were nisy.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M: I’d like t make a cmplaint abut my hliday in Prtugal last week.
W: I’m srry t hear that. What exactly was the prblem?
M: First f all, the cach taking us t the htel brke dwn and we had t wait fr ver tw hurs befre a replacement arrived. Then when we gt t the htel we fund ut the rm was small and hadn’t been cleaned.
W: Oh dear!
M: Anyway, that’s nt all. The peple in the rm abve us sunded like they were having all-night parties, every night. I demanded anther rm but the receptinist tld me the htel was full.
W: I d aplgise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．Hw des the man feel abut ging t the party?
A．Wrried.B．Excited.C．Surprised.
9．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Talk with Jan.
B．Avid saying stupid wrds.
C．Begin a talk with the weather.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Jan just invited me t a party at her huse n Friday.
W: Ww, I’m sure yu’ll have a great time.
M: Well, I dn’t knw. I dn’t knw her friends very well. And I’m n gd at small talk. What if I say smething stupid?
W: Hey, relax. Just talk abut smething yu knw they’re interested in.
M: That’s the case. I dn’t knw what these friends are interested in.
W: Fr example, yu can talk abut the weather.
M: Yu must be jking. The weather is bring.
W: In this way yu can find ut what they like t d. On a sunny day, yu say, “What d yu d in such great weather?”
M: Well, I’ll give it a try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Future plans.B．Studying at university.C．Part-time jbs.
11．What can we mst prbably infer frm the cnversatin?
A．The man’s majr is cmputer science.
B．The man isn’t a cllege student.
C．The man is the wman’s byfriend.
12．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Find a full-time jb.
B．Take her parents’ advice.
C．Find sme time t earn mre mney.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: I can’t decide whether t g t university r get a jb. What d yu think?
M: Well, if I were yu, I’d g n studying.
W: But I dn’t even knw what t study.
M: If I had the chance again, I’d study cmputers. Yu’re gd at science subjects.
W: That’s what my parents want me t d.
M: Yu shuld take their advice. They knw that’s the best fr yu.
W: But my friends will have jbs and lts f fun while I spend all my time studying.
M: But if yu g t university, yu’ll still have time fr fun.
W: Um, what yu say makes sense. But, yu knw, I still have t ask my parents fr pcket mney and I hate t d s at this age.
M: If yu try t find a part-time jb, yu will have sme mney, t.
W: Yu’re right. Thank yu fr the advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．When des the man need t hand in his applicatin?
A．As sn as the term starts.
B．In tw mnths after the term starts.
C．In tw mnths befre the term starts.
14．What can students use I-20 t apply fr?
A．A schlarship.B．A visa.C．A bank lan.
15．Hw can the man apply fr the prgram?
A．By filling in the applicatin nline.
B．By ging t the center.
C．By calling the center.
16．What shuld the man send t the center?
A．His grades.
B．A spnsrship frm.
C．Infrmatin abut his backgrund.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: English Language Center. Hw can I help yu?
M: I’m calling t find ut mre infrmatin abut yur prgram. What is yur applicatin deadline fr the next semester?
W: Well, we ask applicants t apply n later than tw mnths befre the semester begins. This gives us enugh time t prcess the applicatins and issue the students’ I-20.
M: I-20?
W: It is a frm that indicates that we are giving permissin fr the students t study in ur prgram. Then the students take this frm t the US Embassy t apply fr the F-1 student visa.
M: Hw shuld I apply?
W: Yu can fill in ur applicatin n ur website.
M: Are there any ther materials I need t prepare?
W: Yes. Yu need t send in a $30 nn-refundable applicatin fee, a spnsrship frm indicating wh will be financially respnsible fr the student while studying in ur prgram, and a bank statement shwing that yu r yur spnsr has enugh funds t cver schl fees and living csts fr the entire year f study.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．Why did the lady want the pianist t sing?
A．She was tired f listening t the pian.
B．She knew he culd sing well.
C．She wanted t make him famus.
18．When did the pianist knw he had a talent fr singing?
A．After he became a famus pianist.
B．Lng befre he played the pian in the bar.
C．That night after his first singing.
19．What happened t the pianist at last?
A．He became a well-knwn singer in America.
B．He cntinued t play the pian in the bar.
C．He had his wn pian bar.
20．Which f the fllwing will the authr f the passage agree n?
A．Peple will succeed if they have talent.
B．Few peple have real talent.
C．Everyne shuld make full use f his talent.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Once there was a pianist in a bar. Peple came just t hear him play. But ne night, a lady was tired f listening t the pian and asked him t sing a sng. S he did. He had never sung in public befre. Nw he was singing fr the very first time! Nbdy had expected he culd sing s beautifully! All the peple present had a gd time and the pianist was als very happy because he fund that he culd sing well.
He may have lived the rest f his life as a n-name pianist in a n-name bar. Nw he fund, by accident, his ability t sing, s he went n wrking hard n singing. Later, the pianist became ne f the best-knwn singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cle. Yu, t, have skills and abilities that yu haven’t fund. Yu may nt feel that yur talent is great, but it may be better than yu think. With hard wrk, mst skills can be imprved. Besides, yu may have n success at all if yu d nthing abut yur talent.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测）TEAN is cmmitted t giving students a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity t experience studying abrad in a new and exciting culture. We recgnize that in many instances additinal funding is necessary t make the study abrad experience bth affrdable and realistic. These schlarships were created as an attempt t help students with the financial cmmitments required fr an internatinal educatin experience.
TEAN prvides numerus schlarships, including an annual full ride schlarship, need- and merit-based schlarships, diversity schlarships, even a phtgraphy schlarship, plus thers.
TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP
The Educatin Abrad Netwrk Full Ride Schlarship is designed t give a stand-ut student the pprtunity t study abrad. The schlarship can be used fr any Summer r Fall TEAN prgram and cvers tuitin, prgram fees, rientatin and husing.
REQUIREMENTS
● Students must have their study abrad ffice cmplete the Statement frm University frm in rder t be cnsidered fr the schlarship.
● Must meet GPA (Grade Pint Average) requirement fr the individual prgram that they want t attend.
● Must be a university student in the United States.
● Students can nly apply fr the schlarship nce per applicatin cycle; applicants shuld select their tp prgram chice when applying fr the schlarship.
● Schlarship applicatins received after the deadline will nt be cnsidered.
SELECTION CRITERIA
● Will be based n the verall applicatin materials, including a persnal essay addressing the fllwing questin: “Why have yu selected this prgram? Hw is it tied t yur majr?”
● Applicatins will be judged by a panel f TEAN staff members.
● Assessment will be based n the fllwing: excellence in academics, active participatin in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness f the value f internatinal educatin and the persnal essay.
● N interview required.
APPLICATION DEADLINE
June 1, 2023
21．What can TEAN help students d?
A．Travel abrad.B．Experience verseas educatin.
C．Save mney fr the future.D．Understand ppular freign culture.
22．What des a student have t d t get the TEAN Full Ride Schlarship?
A．Being an American citizen.B．Filling the Statement frm University frm.
C．Submitting an applicatin twice in ne cycle.D．Turning in an applicatin by June 1, 2023.
23．Which applicant is mre likely t get the full ride schlarship?
A．The ne perfrming well academically.
B．The ne ding excellently in the interview.
C．The ne chsing a prgram unrelated t his majr.
D．The ne btaining an utstanding recmmendatin essay.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TEAN奖学金的详细信息。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TEAN is cmmitted t giving students a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity t experience studying abrad in a new and exciting culture.(TEAN致力于为学生提供一个千载难逢的机会，让他们在一个全新的、令人兴奋的文化中体验出国留学)”可知，TEAN可以帮助学生体验海外教育。故选B。
细节理解题。根据APPLICATION DEADLINE部分中“June 1, 2023”可知，申请截止日期为2023年6月1日，所以要获得TEAN全额奖学金，学生必须在2023年6月1日前提交申请。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章SELECTION CRITERIA部分中第三点“Assessment will be based n the fllwing: excellence in academics, active participatin in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness f the value f internatinal educatin and the persnal essay.(评估将基于以下方面：学术成绩优秀、积极参与课外活动、领导能力方面的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文)”可知，在学业上表现很好的申请人更有可能获得全额奖学金。故选A。
B
（2023重庆巴南·高三重庆市实验中学校考期中）In 1931, Americans were suffering thrugh the Great Depressin. It was The Gd Earth by Pearl Buck that brught cmfrt, the tp-selling bk that year.
Brn int a religius wrkers’ family in 1892, Pearl Buck left the United States and mved t China with her parents. Her educatin began at hme with her mther teaching her American schl things while a Chinese tutr taught her ther subjects, including writings f Cnfucius. In 1910, she went back t America t study philsphy. After graduatin, she returned t China and married Jhn Lssing Buck, an agriculture expert, eventually settling dwn in a small village in the nrth f China.
Had it nt been fr their first child Carl, wh had an unusual disease causing her t have truble learning, Pearl Buck might never have becme a famus writer. The reasn was mney. She needed it t pay fr her daughter’s care. She recalled why she chse China and its peple as the subjects, “If nne f yu want t write these wnderful farmers. I will write abut them. S, I wrte The Gd Earth.”
The Gd Earth tells the stry f a pr Chinese man named Wang Lung and his wife O-Lan. It recunts hw they wrk hard and finally make enugh mney t purchase sme land fr a farm. They stick t the land even in times f starvatin, themselves begging n the streets. Experiencing ups and dwns, Wang finds happiness in wning land and raising crps. He even frbids his sns t sell the land after his death.
Pearl Buck tld her China stries with hnesty and Americans were impressed by the new images f the Chinese ttally different frm thse in Hllywd mvies. The bk earned Pearl Buck the Pulitzer Prize and was later adapted int an Oscar-winning mvie. In 1938, she became the first American wman t be awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature.
24．Hw did Pearl Buck benefit frm her educatin?
A．She thught the best educatin lay in hme.
B．She highly appreciated educatin in the cuntryside.
C．She preferred Chinese educatin t Western educatin.
D．She gained a lt frm a cmbinatin f different styles f educatin.
25．Why did Pearl Buck decide t write bks?
A．Sme Chinese advised her t d it.B．She was in desperate need f mney.
C．She culdn’t bear the bring rural life.D．She desired a gd educatin fr her kid.
26．What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A．Gd frtune always favrs the characters.
B．Owning land is the lifeline fr Chinese farmers.
C．Chinese farmers lead a terribly miserable life.
D．The characters make a frtune by buying and selling land.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The mral values f The Gd Earth.
B．The fighting spirit f Chinese farmers.
C．A wman writer’s sacrifice t save her ill child.
D．A wman’s great China-themed literary achievements.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国作家赛珍珠的个人经历、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Her educatin began at hme with her mther teaching her American schl things while a Chinese tutr taught her ther subjects, including writings f Cnfucius.(她的教育是从家里开始的，母亲教她美国学校的东西，而一位中国家庭教师教她其他科目，包括孔子的著作)”可知，赛珍珠从不同教育方式的结合中学到了很多。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Had it nt been fr their first child Carl, wh had an unusual disease causing her t have truble learning, Pearl Buck might never have becme a famus writer. The reasn was mney.(如果不是他们的第一个孩子卡罗尔患有一种罕见的疾病，导致她在学习上有困难，赛珍珠可能永远不会成为一个著名的作家。原因是钱)”可知，赛珍珠决定写书是因为她急需钱。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“It recunts hw they wrk hard and finally make enugh mney t purchase sme land fr a farm. They stick t the land even in times f starvatin, themselves begging n the streets. Experiencing ups and dwns, Wang finds happiness in wning land and raising crps. He even frbids his sns t sell the land after his death.(它讲述了他们如何努力工作，最终赚到足够的钱来购买一些土地作为农场。即使在饥饿的时候，他们也坚守在土地上，自己在街上乞讨。经历了起起落落，王在拥有土地和种植庄稼中找到了幸福。他甚至禁止他的儿子在他死后卖掉土地)”可推知，拥有土地是中国农民的生命线。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Pearl Buck tld her China stries with hnesty and Americans were impressed by the new images f the Chinese ttally different frm thse in Hllywd mvies. The bk earned Pearl Buck the Pulitzer Prize and was later adapted int an Oscar-winning mvie. In 1938, she became the first American wman t be awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature.(赛珍珠诚实地讲述了她的中国故事，美国人被完全不同于好莱坞电影中的中国人的新形象所打动。这本书为赛珍珠赢得了普利策奖，后来被改编成奥斯卡获奖电影。1938年，她成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性)”结合文章主要讲述了美国作家赛珍珠的个人经历、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一位女性伟大的中国主题文学成就。故选D。
C
（2023·广东东莞·东莞实验中学校考一模）Chat Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer (ChatGPT), created by penAI, an AI and research cmpany, is a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy that allws yu t have human-like cnversatins and much mre with a chatbt. The language mdel can answer questins, and assist yu with tasks such as cmpsing emails, essays and cde.
ChatGPT is pwered by a large language mdel, r LLM, meaning it’s prgrammed t understand human language and generate respnses based n a large amunt f data. What makes ChatGPT s impressive is its ability t lg cntext frm user’s earlier messages in a thread and use it t frm respnses later in the cnversatin.
Accrding t analysis by Swiss bank UBS, ChatGPT is the fastest grwing up app f all time. In January, nly tw mnths after its launch, UBS analysis estimates that ChatGPT had 100 millin active users. Fr cmparisn, it tk nine mnths fr TikTk t reach 100 millin.
Despite lking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitatins. Instead f asking fr clarificatin n ambiguus questins, the mdel just takes a guess at what yur questin means. “The primary prblem is that the answers that ChatGPT prduces have a high rate f being incrrect,” says Stack Overflw mderatrs in a pst. Critics argue that these tls are just very gd at putting wrds int an rder that makes sense frm a statistical pint f view, but they cannt understand the meaning r knw whether the statements it makes are crrect. Anther majr limitatin is that ChatGPT’s data is limited t 2021.
ChatGPT is an advanced chatbt that has the ptential t make peple’s lives easier and t assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email r having t navigate the web fr answers. Hwever, there are certain technical details that have t be figured ut befre it’s widely used, t prevent negative utcmes such as the spread f misinfrmatin. In general, this AI mdel relies n lts f training and fine-tuning t reach a level f ideal perfrmance.
28．What can we learn abut ChatGPT frm the first paragraph?
A．What its ptential market is.B．It is develped jintly by tw cmpanies.
C．Why it enjys great ppularity.D．It is a cnversatinal AI tl.
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．Cntext.B．ChatGPT’s ability.C．A thread.D．LLM.
30．What is a limitatin f ChatGPT?
A．Lw efficiency.B．Disrdered wrds.
C．Pr accuracy.D．Frequent crashes.
31．What is the authr’s attitude t ChatGPT?
A．Unclear.B．Objective.C．Dubtful.D．Satisfied.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的概念，发展，局限以及未来。
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chat Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer (ChatGPT), created by penAI, an AI and research cmpany, is a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy that allws yu t have human-like cnversatins and much mre with a chatbt. The language mdel can answer questins, and assist yu with tasks such as cmpsing emails, essays and cde.(聊天生成型预训练转换器是由人工智能和研究公司penAI开发的，是一种由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，可以让你与会话机器人进行类似人类的对话，甚至更多。语言模型可以回答问题，并帮助你完成诸如编写电子邮件、论文和代码等任务。)”可知，ChatGPT是一个对话式的人工智能工具。故选D项。
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“What makes ChatGPT s impressive is its ability t lg cntext frm user’s earlier messages in a thread(使ChatGPT如此令人印象深刻的是它能够记录用户在线程中的早期消息的语境)”说明ChatGPT可以记录用户在线程中的早期消息的上下文，从而推知划线词句“and use it t frm respnses later in the cnversatin.(在稍后的对话中使用它来做出回复。)”其中划线词应为“语境”的意思。故选A项。
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The primary prblem is that the answers that ChatGPT prduces have a high rate f being incrrect(主要问题是ChatGPT生成的答案错误率很高)”可知，ChatGPT的局限是精确性较差。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“ChatGPT is an advanced chatbt that has the ptential t make peple’s lives easier and t assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email r having t navigate the web fr answers. Hwever, there are certain technical details that have t be figured ut befre it’s widely used, t prevent negative utcmes such as the spread f misinfrmatin.(ChatGPT是一款先进的会话机器人，它有可能使人们的生活更轻松，并帮助人们完成日常繁重的任务，比如写电子邮件或浏览网页寻找答案。然而，在广泛使用之前，必须弄清楚某些技术细节，以防止诸如错误信息传播等负面后果。)”可知，作者既介绍了ChatGPT的优点，强大的功能赋予它减轻人们日常繁重任务的潜力，也指出了它的局限性，它提供的答案准确性有限且基于的数据不是最新的。由此推知，作者对ChatGPT持客观的态度。故选B项。
D
（2023·河北邢台·高三邢台一中校考阶段练习）Many Americans harbr a false and exaggerated view f mst f the risks surrunding fd. Fergus Clydesdale, head f the department f fd science and nutritin at the University f Massachusetts-Amherst, pints ut that if the dangers frm bacterially plluted chicken were as great as sme peple believe, “the streets wuld be littered with peple lying here and there.”
Thugh the public increasingly demands n-risk fd, there is n such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman f the bichemistry department at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, pints ut that up t 10% f a plant’s weight is made up f natural pesticides. He says: “Since plants d nt have jaws r teeth t prtect themselves, they emply chemical warfare.” And many naturally prduced chemicals, thugh ccurring in tiny amunts, prve in labratry tests t be strng carcingens—a substance which can cause cancer. Mushrms might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply t fd additives. Declares Christina Stark, a nutritinist at Crnell University: “We’ve gt far wrse natural chemicals in the fd supply than anything man-made.”
Yet the issues are nt that simple. While Americans have n reasn t be terrified t sit dwn at the dinner table, they have every reasn t demand significant imprvements in fd and water safety. They uncnsciusly and unwillingly take in t much f t many dangerus chemicals. If fd already cntains natural carcingens, it des nt make much sense t add dzens f new man-made nes. Thugh mst peple are subject t the small amunts f pllutants generally fund in fd and water, at least a few individuals will prbably get cancer ne day because f what they eat and drink.
T make gd fd and water supplies even better, the Gvernment needs t tighten its regulatry standards, enhance its inspectin prgram and strengthen its enfrcement plicies. The fd industry shuld mdify sme lng-accepted practices r turn t less risky alternatives. Perhaps mst imprtant, cnsumers will have t d a better jb f learning hw t handle and ck fd prperly. The prblems that need t be tackled exist all alng the fd-supply chain, frm fields t prcessing plants t kitchens.
32．What des the authr think f the Americans’ view f their fd?
A．They verstate the gvernment’s interference with the fd industry.
B．They are verptimistic abut the safety f their fd.
C．They verestimate the risk f the fd they eat.
D．They verlk the ptential danger caused by the fd.
33．The authr cnsiders it impssible t btain n-risk fd because ______.
A．n fd is free frm pllutin in the envirnment.
B．pesticides are widely used in agriculture.
C．many vegetables cntain dangerus natural chemicals.
D．almst all fds have hazardus additives.
34．What is implied in what Bruce Ames says?
A．Plants prduce certain chemicals t resist pests and diseases.
B．Plants absrb useful chemicals t prmte their grwth.
C．Farmers use man-made chemicals t disslve the natural chemicals in plants.
D．Farmers use chemicals t prtect plants against pests and diseases.
35．What is the message the authr wants t cnvey in the passage?
A．Eating and drinking have becme mre dangerus than befre due t additives.
B．Sweeping measures must be taken immediately t ensure safety in fd industry.
C．Healthy fd is a distant dream in the mdern sciety, remaining t be realized.
D．There is reasn fr cautin but n cause fr alarm with regard t fd cnsumptin.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明对于食物安全美国民众虽然不用感到害怕，但也需要保持谨慎。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many Americans harbr a false and exaggerated view f mst f the risks surrunding fd.(许多美国人对食品的大部分风险抱有错误和夸大的看法)”可知，作者认为大多数美国人高估了所吃食物的风险。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Bruce Ames, chairman f the bichemistry department at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, pints ut that up t 10% f a plant’s weight is made up f natural pesticides.(加州大学伯克利分校生物化学系主任布鲁斯·艾姆斯指出，植物重量的10%是由天然杀虫剂构成的)”可知，作者认为不可能获得没有危险性的食物是因为实验证明许多蔬菜含有危险的天然化学物质。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段的“He says: “Since plants d nt have jaws r teeth t prtect themselves, they emply chemical warfare.” (他说:“因为植物没有颚和牙齿来保护自己，所以它们使用化学战。”)”可知，Bruce Ames的话表明植产生某些有毒的化学物制是为了抵御害虫和疾病等。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Many Americans harbr a false and exaggerated view f mst f the risks surrunding fd.(许多美国人对食品的大部分风险抱有错误和夸大的看法)”，和倒数第二段的“While Americans have n reasn t be terrified t sit dwn at the dinner table, they have every reasn t demand significant imprvements in fd and water safety.(虽然美国人没有理由害怕坐在餐桌前，但他们有充分的理由要求在食品和水安全方面取得重大进展)”，以及最后一段的“T make gd fd and water supplies even better, the Gvernment needs t tighten its regulatry standards, enhance its inspectin prgram and strengthen its enfrcement plicies. (为了使优质的食品和水供应变得更好，政府需要收紧监管标准，加强检查计划，加强执法政策)”推知，作者认为对于食物安全美国民众虽然不用感到害怕，但也需要保持谨慎，并呼吁政府收紧监管标准、加强检查计划、加强执法政策。故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·山东·高三校联考阶段练习）In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. 36 Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
37 This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. 38 All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. 39
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? 40 In tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A．Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B．Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C．Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D．Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E．Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F．The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G．Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
根据空前的“In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．根据上文“Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”以及后文“All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的“All f these activities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear ut yur prblems”与下文中的“tackle prblems”相呼应。故选D项。
分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗?最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多)”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。
40．根据前文“If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t?(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢?)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.(与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。)”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Cmmunicating with thers”与上文中的“share it with thers”相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆一中校考阶段练习）My sense f leadership has been shaped by my father, whse 25 years in public educatin have psitively impacted many students. On the last day f each schl year he wuld cme hme with many cards and gifts, frm bth 41 students graduating and frmer students wh stpped by t thank him. Apart frm his rle as a respected teacher, my father was als a 42 wh helped thers learn t find themselves, rather than direct their actins r wrds thrugh 43 . I’ve cme t believe that pwer is the ability t 44 peple t evlve, and that successful 45 is measured nly by the success and well-being f the peple arund yu.
As a result f this understanding, I’ve 46 an active presence in my high schl’s peer tutring prgram. Since I als hpe t becme a 47 , this experience has helped me better understand the skills needed t help peple 48 their educatinal bstacles.
Caching in 49 is anther mde f leadership that I hpe t keep. Pwerlifting has had a majr place in my after-schl life. I’ve fund the strength sprt envirnment t be really 50 , because everyne can participate in it. In additin, it 51 cperatin and supprt. This ges back t the measurement f encuraging success and 52 f thers.
The path t becming a mre 53 leader cmes frm establishing bnds and develping skills alngside ther peple, s that eventually yur ability t lead fllws 54 frm yur experience and abilities yu’ve practiced ver years f wrk. By 55 neself and thers, we eventually becme a true leader and educatr.
41．A．wealthyB．familiarC．generusD．current
42．A．cnsultantB．vlunteerC．leaderD．psychlgist
43．A．educatinB．mralityC．patienceD．authrity
44．A．inspireB．askC．rderD．beg
45．A．friendshipB．membershipC．hardshipD．leadership
46．A．maintainedB．nticedC．refusedD．knwn
47．A．playerB．fatherC．prgrammerD．teacher
48．A．encunterB．vercmeC．establishD．ignre
49．A．musicB．sprtC．danceD．science
50．A．accessibleB．depressingC．cmpetitiveD．clean
51．A．stressesB．cmparesC．avidsD．replaces
52．A．mneyB．actinC．happinessD．fame
53．A．demandingB．selfishC．effectiveD．ptimistic
54．A．wildlyB．naturallyC．ccasinallyD．frmally
55．A．playing withB．lifting upC．shwing ffD．giving away
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过父亲作为一名成功的领导者的例子阐述了自己对领导意识的理解。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每个学年的最后一天，他都会带着许多卡片和礼物回家，来自即将毕业的学生，也有前来感谢他的老学生。A. wealthy富有的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. generus慷慨的；D. current现在的，当前的。根据“On the last day f each schl year he wuld cme hme with many cards and gifts”可知，这些卡片和礼物是即将毕业的学生送的，或者以前的老学生送的。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了作为一个受人尊敬的老师，我的父亲也是一个领导者，他帮助别人学会发现自己，而不是通过权威来指导他们的行动或言语。A. cnsultant咨询顾问；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. leader领导者；D. psychlgist心理学家。根据上文“My sense f leadership has been shaped by my father”可知，父亲一个领导者。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educatin教育；B. mrality道德，道义；C. patience耐心；D. authrity权威，权力。根据“wh helped thers learn t find themselves, rather than direct their actins r wrds”可知，父亲作为领导帮助别人学会发现自己，而不是通过权威来指导他们的行动或言语。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信，权力是一种激励人们进步的能力，而成功的领导只能通过你周围人的成功和幸福来衡量。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. ask问；C. rder命令；D. beg乞求。根据上文“my father was als a 2 wh helped thers learn t find themselves, rather than direct their actins r wrds thrugh 3 ”可知，父亲作为领导的所作所为让作者意识到权力是一种激励人们进步的能力。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friendship友谊；B. membership会员资格；C. hardship困难；D. leadership领导能力。根据上文“My sense f leadership has been shaped by my father”和下文“is anther mde f leadership”可知，此处是信息词leadership的词汇复现。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这种理解，我一直积极参加高中的同伴辅导项目。A. maintained维持，坚持；B. nticed注意；C. refused拒绝；D. knwn知道，了解。根据“my high schl’s peer tutring prgram.”可知，作者一直坚持参加高中的同伴辅导项目。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我也希望成为一名教师，这段经历使我更好地了解了帮助人们克服教育障碍所需的技能。A. player运动员；B. father父亲；C. prgrammer程序员；D. teacher老师。根据“help peple”和“their educatinal bstacles.”可知，作者希望成为一名老师。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encunter遭遇，遇到；B. vercme克服；C. establish建立；D. ignre忽视。根据“their educatinal bstacles.”可知，作者想帮助人们克服教育障碍。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育教练是我希望保留的另一种领导方式。A. music音乐；B. sprt运动；C. dance舞蹈；D. science科学。根据“Pwerlifting has had a majr place in my after-schl life.”可知，作者希望保留体育教练这种领导方式。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现力量运动的环境真地很容易达到，因为每个人都可以参与其中。A. accessible可到达的，可接近的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. cmpetitive有竞争性的；D. clean干净的。根据“because everyne can participate in it.”可知，力量运动的环境真地很容易达到。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，它强调合作与支持。A. stresses强调；B. cmpares比较；C. avids避免；D. replaces取代，代替。根据“cperatin and supprt”可知，力量运动强调合作与支持。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这又回到了鼓励他人成功和幸福的衡量标准。A. mney钱；B. actin行动；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. fame名声，名誉。根据上文“is measured nly by the success and well-being f the peple arund yu.”可知，此处指幸福。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为一个更有效的领导者的途径来自于与他人建立联系和发展技能，所以最终你的领导能力自然来自于你多年工作的经验和能力。A. demanding要求高的；B. selfish自私的；C. effective有效的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据“establishing bnds and develping skills alngside ther peple”可知，与他人建立联系和发展技能是成为一个更有效的领导者的途径。故选C。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wildly疯狂地；B. naturally自然地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. frmally正式地。根据“frm yur experience and abilities yu’ve practiced ver years f wrk.”可知，最终你的领导能力自然来自于你多年工作的经验和能力。故选B。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过提升自己和他人，我们最终成为一个真正的领导者和教育家。A. playing with和……一起玩；B. lifting up举起，提升；C. shwing ff炫耀；D. giving away捐赠。根据上文“My sense f leadership has been shaped by my father, whse 25 years in public educatin have psitively impacted many students”可知，想要最终成为一个真正的领导者和教育家，就需要提升自己和他人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius: The Famus Chinese Philspher
If we take a lk back at histry, there are a lt f peple that have shaped the current civilizatin with 56 (they) ideas and teachings. Cnfucius was ne f thse amazing teachers and philsphers.
The real spread f knwledge 57 (start) after his death when his students and fllwers passed n his teachings. One f his very famus bks is The Analects (语录) f Cnfucius. His belief fcuses n the 58 (significant) f having a gd mral character and persnal ethics. There is actually mre depth t this 59 it seems.
The main values f Cnfucianism 60 (be) ancestr wrship and human-centered virtues. Yu might have heard the famus saying: “D nt d unt thers 61 yu wuld nt want thers t d unt yu.” That is the Glden Rule f Cnfucianism.
Cnfucius believed that the gvernment system shuld nly be based n pure virtue rather than wealth. He was dedicated t 62 (teach) peple the methd f virtuus living t have a fulfilled life. He expected peple 63 (realize) the imprtance f mral principles, self-cultivatin (修养), and educatin. His teachings are being fllwed 64 (wide) in Chinese sciety even tday. 65 he passed n a lng time ag, his sayings and teachings are still preserved in the bk The Analects f Cnfucius up t this day.
【答案】56．their 57．started 58．significance 59．than 60．are 61．what/whatever 62．teaching 63．t realize 64．widely 65．Althugh/Thugh/While
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国著名的哲学家——孔子，及其相关的一些情况。
考查代词。句意：如果我们回顾历史，有很多人用他们的思想和教义塑造了当今的文明。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
考查动词时态。句意：真正的知识传播始于他死后，他的学生和追随者将他的教诲传承下去。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据after his death when his students and fllwers passed n his teachings.可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，start与句子主语The real spread f knwledge之间为主动关系。故填started。
考查名词。句意：他的信念集中在拥有良好的道德品质和个人伦理的重要性上。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，significant的名词为significance意为“重要性”且为不可数名词。故填significance。
考查连词。句意：实际上，这比看起来更有深度。分析句子结构可知，空前的mre为比较级形式，结合句意，空后为比较对象，所以此处应使用连词than。故填than。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：儒家的主要价值观是祖先崇拜和以人为本的美德。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处应使用一般现在时，句子的主语The main values为名词复数，所以此处应使用谓语动词are。故填are。
考查宾语从句。句意：你可能听过这句名言：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作动词d的宾语，从句中缺少d宾语，所以此处使用what或者whatever意为“什么或者无论什么”符合句意。故填what/whatever。
考查动名词。句意：他致力于教导人们美德生活的方法，以获得充实的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be dedicated t ding sth以为“致力于做某事”可知，此处应使用动名词形式作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填teaching。
考查动词不定式。句意：他希望人们认识到道德原则、自我修养和教育的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据expect sb. t d sth.意为“希望某人做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式，且peple与realize之间为主动关系。故填t realize。
考查副词。句意：时至今日，他的教诲仍在中国社会广为流传。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是抽象意义，意为“广泛地”，所以此处应使用副词形式widely。故填widely。
65．考查状语从句。句意：虽然他早已去世，但他的言论和教诲至今仍被保存在《论语》一书中。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合上下文可知，此处应为让步状语从句，意为“尽管”符合句意，所以此处使用althugh、thugh或者while，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，在英国笔友Jim的帮助下，你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，请给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．告知获奖情况;
2．表达获奖心情;
3．感谢他的帮助。
注意：
1．写作词数为80个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t express my heartfelt thanks t yu because I've wn the first prize in the English Speech Cntest f ur schl. Yur kind help has meant mre than anything.
I remember vividly hw yu guided and encuraged me. Withut yur patient guidance, I culdn’t have made s great an achievement. During the preparatin f the cntest, yu helped plish my draft many times and better my prnunciatin with great patience. The public speaking skills yu shared turned ut really effective. Mre imprtantly, whenever I felt hesitant and unsure abut myself, yu were always there t back me up and bst my cnfidence.
N wrds are strng enugh t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu. Thank yu very much and wish yu all the best.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Jimu写一封电子邮件，告知他你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的情况，表达获奖心情，同时感谢他的帮助。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
真诚的；由衷的：heartfelt→ sincere
感谢：thanks→ appreciatin
增加；促进：bst→ enhance
生动地：vividly→ graphically
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I've wn the first prize in the English Speech Cntest f ur schl.
复合句： I've wn the first prize in the English Speech Cntest which was held in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I remember vividly hw yu guided and encuraged me. （hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Mre imprtantly, whenever I felt hesitant and unsure abut myself, yu were always there t back me up and bst my cnfidence.（whenever引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）
I wuldn’t say that my sister Thika and I were particularly clse. I was the naive little ne, while she appeared t me t be walking n water—She was literally the symbl f perfectin, and I wanted t be just like her. If she wre her hair in twin pnytails with a blue clip ne day, I wuld d the same with mine the fllwing day. I used t fllw her and her friends arund and beg t be included, but a thirteen-year-ld’s life desn’t really have much space fr a bther s me ten-year-ld sister. Over time, my admiratin fr her turned int indifference. Living in the same apartment as strangers, we shared meals but barely spke t ne anther.
I was s uncncerned when she infrmed me last year that she wuld be spending eight mnths studying abrad in Lisbn, Prtugal. I assumed I’d get t use her CD player and wear the dresses she left behind. That was the nly way I thught her leaving wuld affect me.
I sat in my rm that first evening after she departed and tried t finish my assignment. I culdn’t get rid f the feeling that smething was wrng, smething was missing. The apartment was far t silent. Bth Thika’s CD player and her vice giggling n the phne with her friends were absent. As I sat there, I became acutely aware f hw different life was withut her. Even thugh we didn’t always talk, just having her there made me feel secure.
I sbbed that evening. We wasted years trying t live ur wn lives and verlking each ther’s, and that made my heart ache. I sbbed that I did nt even give her a hug befre she barded her plane. But as the night went n, my sbs turned int tears f peace, tears f new beginnings.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I picked up the phne and called her halfway acrss the wrld.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr a lng time there was nthing but silence n the ther end.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I picked up the phne and called her halfway acrss the wrld. I waited fr her t pick up, my dubts grwing with every secnd. “Hell?” Her vice sunded as thugh it came frm nearby and nt Prtugal. “Hey Thika. It’s me, Anna. I just called t tell yu I miss yu.” My wrds came ut in a rush. I knew that if I stpped in the middle, I wuldn’t have the curage t cntinue. “I knw we aren’t as clse as sme sisters, but that desn’t mean I’m nt missing yu a tn.”
Fr a lng time there was nthing but silence n the ther end. Finally she spke. “I’ve been sitting here, all alne, thinking abut yu guys back hme,” she said. “Yur vice makes me feel as thugh I were right there with yu.” And befre she hung up she said, very quickly just as I had, “I miss yu, t.” I’m cunting dwn the days until my sister returns hme, s I can give her the hug I never gave her when she left and tell her hw glad I am t have her back hme.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候认为姐姐Thika是完美的象征，喜欢当姐姐的跟屁虫并模仿她。但是她并没有留出太多的时间给作者，久而久之，作者对姐姐的仰慕变成了冷漠。两个人之间的沟通逐渐变少。去年Thika告诉作者她将在葡萄牙的里斯本留学八个月。起初作者并没有什么感觉，但当独自呆在房间的时候，作者强烈意识到没有姐姐的生活是多么不同。作者非常难过，意识到这么多年两人忽略了彼此的生活，在姐姐登机前甚至都没给她一个拥抱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我隔着半个地球给她打了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者隔着电话诉说对姐姐的思念。
②由第二段首句内容“很长一段时间，电话那头一片寂静。”可知，本段可描写姐姐的回应以及作者期盼姐姐回来。
续写线索：作者打电话——等待姐姐接电话——作者诉说思念——姐姐沉默片刻——姐姐回应浓浓思念——期待姐姐归来
词汇激活
行为类
①暂停：stp/pause
②继续：cntinue/prceed
③拥抱某人：give sb a hug/embrace sb/hld sb in a tender embrace
情绪类
①怀疑：dubt/suspicin
②鼓起勇气：have the curage /wrk up the nerve
③高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I waited fr her t pick up, my dubts grwing with every secnd.（运用了“独立主格”结构）
[高分句型2]. “Yur vice makes me feel as thugh I were right there with yu.”（运用了as thugh引导的表语从句以及虚拟语气）