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2024届陕西省榆林市榆阳区榆林市第十中学高三第一次模拟预测考试英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024届陕西省榆林市榆阳区榆林市第十中学高三第一次模拟预测考试英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024届陕西省榆林市榆阳区榆林市第十中学高三第一次模拟预测考试英语试题教师版docx、2024届陕西省榆林市榆阳区榆林市第十中学高三第一次模拟预测考试英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What music des the man want t listen t nw?
A. Rck. B. Jazz. C. Pp.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A Their lab. B. Their schls. C. Their dreams.
3. Where might the speakers be?
A. At a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In the street.
4. Why did Lisa call Henry?
A. T ask fr help. B. T cnvey her thanks. C. T make an appintment.
5. When will the speakers’ mther cme hme?
A. On Mnday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What size f the shirt des the man buy?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $ 90. B. $ 48. C. $ 72.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Why des Mr. James talk t Mary?
A. T ffer her cngratulatins.
B. T invite her t deliver a speech.
C. T teach her a lessn.
9. What des Mr. James advise Mary t d?
A. D a lt f talking. B. Seek a way frm Jack. C. Fcus n Jack while speaking.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des Frank like best abut the curse?
A. Allwing learning flexibly.
B. Having sme free resurces.
C. Cmbining vide and audi lessns.
11. What has imprved greatly since Frank tk this curse?
A. His vcabulary. B. His writing skills. C. His prnunciatin.
12. Hw lng has Frank taken this curse?
A. Fr 3 mnths. B. Fr 4 mnths. C. Fr 5 mnths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the man’s plan fr this weekend?
A. T g camping. B. T g hiking. C. T d babysitting.
14. What’s man’s attitude twards trying the giant tube slide?
A. Oppsed. B. Interested. C. Indifferent.
15. Why was the giant tube slide in America clsed?
A. It caused a serius accident. B. It attracted few riders. C. It needed further repair.
16. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Clleagues.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. She is a reprter. B. She is a hstess. C. She is a writer.
18. Hw many times has the speaker read the bk?
A. Ten times. B. Twenty times. C. Thirty times.
19. Accrding t the speaker, hw can the bk be better understd?
A. By watching related mvies.
B. By enjying detailed descriptins.
C. By studying the histry f the characters.
20. What des the speaker say abut Stan Lee?
A. He wuld have been prud f the bk.
B. He wanted the bk t have an amazing stry.
C. He passed away right after the bk came ut.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We lk frward t welcming yu t The Met! Please review ur visitr guidelines utlined belw prir t yur visit. The Met reserves the right t ask visitrs wh d nt fllw these guidelines t leave the museum.
Health and Safety
The health and safety f all is ur pririty. Masks are strngly recmmended.
Admissin
Entrance int The Met requires a ticket r membership card. General admissin is $30 fr adults, $22 fr senirs, and $17 fr students. Admissin is free fr members, a caregiver accmpanying a visitr with a disability, and children under 12.
Opening Hurs
Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 p.m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m.
The Met is clsed n Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Mnday in May.
Rules
◆ All visitrs and Members must pass thrugh security checks.
◆ Smking, including electrnic cigarettes, is nt allwed in The Met r near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve yur ticket. Yu may be asked t re-validate (使重新生效) yur ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries.
◆ The Met reserves the right t refuse the entry f any visitr carrying the fllwing prhibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass cntainers, liquids ther than water, sprting gds, and dgs r ther pets (Service animals are welcme.).
◆ The Met permits phtgraphy and vide fr private, nn-cmmercial use.
Staff at Yur Service
If yu have left smething behind at The Met, please call the Lst and Fund Office at 212-570-3981 r email inf@metmuseum.rg. If yu are currently visiting The Met, yu can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
1. What can make peple fail t be admitted int The Met?
A. Taking an rgan.B. Ging with a guide dg.
C. Nt making an appintment.D. Visiting it at 2 p.m. n New Year’s Eve.
2. Hw much will they pay if a cuple visit The Met with tw preschlers?
A. $30.B. $47.C. $60.D. $77.
3. What is the text?
A. Financial statements.B. Entrance regulatins.
C. Registratin instructins.D. Experimental prcedures.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇参观博物馆的章程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules中“The Met reserves the right t refuse the entry f any visitr carrying the fllwing prhibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass cntainers, liquids ther than water, sprting gds, and dgs r ther pets (Service animals are welcme.). (The Met博物馆有权拒绝携带以下禁止物品的游客进入：大包、行李、乐器、玻璃容器、水以外的液体、体育用品、狗或其他宠物(欢迎服务性动物))”可知，携带管风琴是无法入馆参观的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin中“(普通门票为成人30美元，老年人22美元，学生17美元。会员、陪同残疾访客的护工以及12岁以下儿童可免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带两个学龄前儿童需支付60美元，$30+$30+$0=$60。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Met reserves the right t ask visitrs wh d nt fllw these guidelines t leave the museum. (The Met博物馆有权要求不遵守这些指导方针的游客离开博物馆)”可知，本文为一篇参观博物馆的章程。故选B项。
B
When I was a by, there was but ne permanent ambitin amng my cmrades in ur village n the west bank f Mississippi River. That was, t be a steambat man. We had temprary ambitins f ther srts, but they were nly temprary.
My father was a justice f the peace, and I suppsed he pssessed the pwer f life and death ver all men and culd hang anybdy that ffended him. This was distinctin enugh fr me as a general thing; but the desire t be a steambat man kept intruding (闯入), nevertheless. One f ur bys in twn, wh went away and was nt heard f fr a lng time, turned up as an apprentice engineer n a steambat. This thing shk the bttm ut f all my Sunday-schl teachings. That by was ntriusly wrldly, and I was just the ppsite. There was nthing generus abut this fellw in his greatness. He wuld always manage t have a rust y nail t scrub while his bat stpped at ur twn, and he wuld sit n the inside guard and scrub it, where we culd all see him. And wherever his bat was laid up he wuld cme hme and shw ff in the twn in his blackest and greasiest clthes, s that nbdy culd help remembering that he was a steambat man; and he used all srts f steambat technical terms in his talk, as if he were s used t them that he frgt cmmn peple culd nt understand them.
This creature’s career culd prduce but ne result, and it was speedily fllwed. By after by managed t get n the river. Despite many chices, pilt was the grandest psitin f all. The pilt, even in thse days f trivial wages, had a princely salary — frm 150-250 dllars a mnth, and n bard payment. But ur parents wuld nt let us and ur wrry was that the next year wuld find us hunting fr jbs with lw pay again. S by and by I ran away. I said I never wuld cme hme again till I was a pilt and culd cme in glry.
4. Why des the writer mentin his father’s jb in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw that his father was in pwer.B. T shw that his father is cruel.
C. T emphasize the jb he prefers.D. T emphasize his lve fr his father.
5. Which f the fllwing can best cnclude the writer’s attitude tward the by?
A. He thught the by was material but pitiful.
B. He thught the by was annying but still envied him.
C. He thught the by was shallw but knwledgeable.
D. He thught the by was gd but still disliked him.
6. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The by talked in a way t make thers feel jealus.
B. The by’s experience made ther bys like him.
C. The pilt’s salary was relatively high but withut meals cvered.
D. The by made his childhd dream cme true.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Parents’ interference with children’s career.B. The by’s passin fr his ideal jb.
C. The by’s sharp jealusy f his brther.D. Lw payment f steambat man.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候梦想当一个汽船水手，描述了一个汽船水手男孩在船上的生活以及作者对他的一些看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“My father was a justice f the peace, and I suppsed he pssessed the pwer f life and death ver all men and culd hang anybdy that ffended him. This was distinctin enugh fr me as a general thing; but the desire t be a steambat man kept intruding (闯入), nevertheless.(我父亲是治安法官，我想他对所有的人都有生杀大权，可以绞死任何得罪他的人。一般说来，这对我来说就已经足够了不起了。不过，想当一名汽船船员的愿望还是不断地涌上心头)”可推知，作者在第二段提到他父亲的工作是为了强调他更喜欢的工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“That by was ntriusly wrldly, and I was just the ppsite. There was nthing generus abut this fellw in his greatness.(那个男孩是出了名世故，而我恰恰相反。这个家伙也不慷慨)”以及“And wherever his bat was laid up he wuld cme hme and shw ff in the twn in his blackest and greasiest clthes, s that nbdy culd help remembering that he was a steambat man; and he used all srts f steambat technical terms in his talk as if he were s used t them that he frgt cmmn peple culd nt understand them. (不管他的船停在什么地方，他总要回到家里来，在镇上炫耀他那最黑、最油腻的衣服，好让所有人都记住他是一个汽船上的水手；他在谈话中使用了各种蒸汽船的术语。好像他已经习惯了，忘记了一般人是听不懂的)”可推知，作者觉得那个男孩很烦人，但仍然很羡慕他。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“he used all srts f steambat technical terms in his talk as if he were s used t them that he frgt cmmn peple culd nt understand them. (他在谈话中使用了各种各样的蒸汽船术语，好像他已经习惯了这些术语，以至于忘记了普通人是听不懂的)”可推知，这个男孩说话的方式让别人感到嫉妒。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I was a by, there was but ne permanent ambitin amng my cmrades in ur village n the west bank f Mississippi River. That was, t be a steambat man. We had temprary ambitins f ther srts, but they were nly temprary.(当我还是个孩子的时候，在密西西比河西岸的村子里，我的同志们只有一个永恒的志向。那就是成为一名汽船船员。我们也有其他暂时的野心，但那只是暂时的)”以及主要讲述了作者小时候梦想当一个汽船水手，描述了一个汽船水手男孩在船上的生活以及作者对他的一些看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是男孩对理想工作的热情。故选B。
C
Rbins (知更鸟) are cnsidered as a symbl f the festive seasn and are knwn fr their lively, curius nature arund humans. But even rbins get rad rage because they can becme aggressive when there’s nise, a new study shws.
Researchers frm the UK fund that the sund f traffic made rural rbins — nt urban rbins — “mre aggressive”. The study was cnducted by experts at Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge. Human activity has a clssal effect n wildlife, including n their scial behavir,” the team said in their paper.
Fr their study, the team investigated the behavir f male Eurpean rbins living in urban parks and rural frests in Istanbul. They measured aggressin twards anther rbin intruder, which wasn’t a real rbin but instead a mdel in the shape f an adult bird. The fake rbin was equipped with a speaker, thrugh which the team culd play audi, and then attached t trees at the parks and frests. The audi cnsisted f recrdings f rbin sngs, while additinal traffic nise was added thrugh anther separate speaker nearby.
After recrding the birds’ behavir during interactins with the fake intruder, they fund the urban rbins typically displayed mre physical aggressin than rural rbins. Hwever, rural rbins became mre aggressive with the additin f traffic nise — pssibly because they’re less used t traffic nise than urban birds, which are already living in nisier habitats. What’s mre, physical displays f territriality culd increase because the traffic nise interferes with their birdsng. “In nrmally quiet surrundings, we fund that additinal traffic nise leads t rural rbins becming mre aggressive,” said Dr Caglar Akcay at ARU. “We believe this is because the nise is interfering with their cmmunicatin.”
Overall, by cmparing urban and rural rbin reactins, the study prvides a valuable glimpse int hw urban-living species adapt t “life in a nisy wrld”. “Our results shw that human-prduced nise can have a range f effects n rbins, depending n the habitat they live in,” said Dr Akcay.
8. What can we learn abut the rbins accrding t the text?
A. They like larger habitats.
B. They cannt stand ther intruders.
C. They prefer villages t urban areas.
D. They can remind peple f jyus seasns.
9. What des the underlined wrd “clssal” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Psitive.B. Mutual.C. Weak.D. Dramatic.
10. Why did the rural rbins becme mre aggressive when facing traffic nise?
A. It affected their cmmunicatin.
B. It severely damaged their hearing.
C. It prevented them frm finding fd.
D. It made it hard fr them t return t their habitats.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T persuade peple t prtect the rbins.
B. T cmpare the differences between rbins.
C. T shw man-made nise’s effect n rbins.
D. T prve that human and birds are cnnected.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类的噪音会让知更鸟更具攻击性及其原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rbins (知更鸟) are cnsidered as a symbl f the festive seasn and are knwn fr their lively, curius nature arund humans.(知更鸟被认为是欢乐季节的象征，并以其活泼、好奇的本性而闻名)”可知，知更鸟的出现提醒着人们欢乐季节的到来。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Researchers frm the UK fund that the sund f traffic made rural rbins — nt urban rbins — “mre aggressive”. (来自英国的研究人员发现，交通声音使农村知更鸟——而不是城市知更鸟——“更具攻击性”)”可知，人类的活动对于动物有着巨大的影响。由此可知，划线词clssal与dramatic“巨大而突然的”意思接近。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““In nrmally quiet surrundings, we fund that additinal traffic nise leads t rural rbins becming mre aggressive,” said Dr Caglar Akcay at ARU. “We believe this is because the nise is interfering with their cmmunicatin.”(“在通常安静的环境中，我们发现额外的交通噪音会导致农村知更鸟变得更具攻击性，”ARU的Caglar Akcay博士说。“我们认为，这是因为噪音干扰了他们的交流)”可知，农村的知更鸟变得更具攻击性是因为噪音干扰了他们的交流。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, by cmparing urban and rural rbin reactins, the study prvides a valuable glimpse int hw urban-living species adapt t “life in a nisy wrld”. “Our results shw that human-prduced nise can have a range f effects n rbins, depending n the habitat they live in,” said Dr Akcay.(总的来说，通过比较城市和农村知更鸟的反应，这项研究为城市生活的物种如何适应“嘈杂世界中的生活”提供了一个有价值的一瞥。“我们的研究结果表明，人类产生的噪音会对知更鸟产生一系列的影响，这取决于它们生活的栖息地，”Akcay博士说)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是展示人造噪音对知更鸟的影响。故选C。
D
Superhuman artificial intelligence is already amng us. Well, srt f. When it cmes t playing games like chess and G, r slving difficult scientific challenges like predicting prtein structures, cmputers are well ahead f us. But we have ne superpwer they aren’t clse t mastering: mind reading.
Humans have a mysterius ability t reasn the gals, desires and beliefs f thers, a vital skill that means we can predict ther peple’s actins and the cnsequences f ur wn. Reading minds cmes s easily t us, thugh, that we ften dn’t think t spell ut what we want. If AIs are t becme truly useful in everyday life, we have t give them this gift that evlutin has given us t read ther peple’s minds.
Psychlgists refer t the ability t infer ther’s mental state as thery f mind. In humans, this ability starts t develp at a very yung age. Hw t reprduce the cmpetence in machines is far frm clear, thugh. One f the main challenges is cntext. Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are ging fr a run and yu reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly cnclude that the answer is n. But this requires huge amunts f backgrund knwledge abut running, weather and human preferences. Mrever, whether humans r AI, the thery f mind is suppsed t appear naturally frm ne’s wn learning prcess.
Yet we might still want AI t have a mre human-like frm f thery f mind. While letting AI frm the thery f mind in their learning prcess is likely t lead t develping mre pwerful AI, plainly building in shared ways t represent knwledge may be crucial fr humans t trust and cmmunicate with AI.
It is imprtant t remember thugh, that the pursuit f machines with thery f mind is abut mre than just building mre useful rbts. It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains t be seen, but we are n the path t learning t think abut urselves.
12. Why des the authr mentin “games” and “prtein structures” in the first paragraph?
A. T stress hw imprtant the science is.B. T prmte the use f AI in daily life.
C. T present AI’s thery f mind.D. T cntrast with AI’s lack f mind reading.
13. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cntexts can AI understand well?
A. When kids see their mm after hurting themselves and they cry luder.
B. When a mm tells her kid t eat the fd that is gd fr health and he eats it.
C. When a teacher asks fr a by’s hmewrk and he answers “my dg ate it”.
D. When yu are asked t eat spicy fd fr dinner and yu reply “a sre thrat”.
14. What may the authr agree with?
A. We shuld reject human-like frms f abilities fr AI.
B. Humans’ thery f mind is far frm perfect.
C. Mind reading requires huge amunts f cntext.
D. The thery f mind is independent f ne’s learning prcess.
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. AI with Its Own Thery f Mind Is Expected
B. AI with Thery f Mind Will Reshape Our Future
C. AI’s Thery f Mind Is a Blessing r Suffering t Humans
D. Thery f Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人工智能在模拟人类“读心”能力方面的挑战和前景。虽然AI在棋类游戏和科学预测方面已超越人类，但缺乏理解他人目标和信念的能力。文章认为，为了让AI在日常生活中更有用，需要赋予其类似人类的“读心”能力，即理论思维。这不仅是提高AI实用性的关键，也是实现真正自我意识机器的重要步骤。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Superhuman artificial intelligence is already amng us. Well, srt f. When it cmes t playing games like chess and G, r slving difficult scientific challenges like predicting prtein structures, cmputers are well ahead f us. But we have ne superpwer they aren’t clse t mastering: mind reading.(超人的人工智能已经在我们身边了。嗯，算是吧。在下棋和围棋等游戏，或解决预测蛋白质结构等困难的科学挑战方面，计算机远远领先于我们。但我们有一个超能力，他们还远没有掌握：读心术)”可知，作者在第一段中提到人工智能擅长游戏和预测蛋白质结构，也提到它还没有掌握的的读心术，将两者进行对比 。由此推知，作者在第一段中提到“游戏”和“蛋白质结构”是为了与“人工智能缺乏读心术”进行比较。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But we have ne superpwer they aren’t clse t mastering: mind reading. (但我们有一个他们还没有掌握的超能力：读心术)”和第二段“Humans have a mysterius ability t reasn the gals, desires and beliefs f thers, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate ther peple’s actins and the cnsequences f ur wn. (人类有一种神秘的能力来推理他人的目标、欲望和信仰，这是一项至关重要的技能，意味着我们可以预测他人的行为和自己的后果) ”和第三段的“Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are ging fr a run and yu reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly cnclude that the answer is n.(例如，如果有人问你是否要跑步，而你回答“正在下雨”，他们很快就会得出结论，答案是否定的)”可知，读心需要经过一定的推理和预测能力，需要理论思维能力，而计算机不具备人类所拥有的读心的能力。对A项“When kids see their mm after hurting themselves and they cry luder. (当孩子们在伤害自己后看到他们的妈妈时，他们哭得更大声)”、C项“When a teacher asks fr a by’s hmewrk and he answers “my dg ate it”. (当老师问一个男孩的家庭作业时，他回答说“我的狗吃了”)”和D项“When yu are asked t eat spicy fd fr dinner and yu reply “a sre thrat”. (你被要求晚餐吃辣的食物时，你回答说“喉咙痛”)”的理解都需要运用到思维理论去解释人们的目标和欲望，这是人工智能无法理解的。只有B项“When a mm tells her kid sme fd is gd fr health and the kid eats it. (当妈妈告诉她的孩子一些食物对健康有益时，孩子就会吃)”是直接的陈述，不需要运用思维理论，人工智能能很好的理解其意思。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In humans, this ability starts t develp at a very yung age. Hw t reprduce the cmpetence in machines is far frm clear, thugh. One f the main challenges is cntext. Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are ging fr a run and yu reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly cnclude that the answer is n. But this requires huge amunts f backgrund knwledge abut running, weather and human preferences.(在人类中，这种能力在很小的时候就开始发展。然而，如何在机器中复制这种能力还远不清楚。其中一个主要的挑战是背景。例如，如果有人问你是否要去跑步，你回答“下雨了”，他们可以很快得出结论，给出否定答案。但这需要大量关于跑步、天气和人类偏好的背景知识)”可知，理解别人的想法需要大量的背景信息。由此推知，作者会赞成“读心术需要大量的背景信息”这一观点。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段的“It is imprtant t remember, thugh, that the pursuit f machines with thery f mind is abut mre than just building mre useful rbts. It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines.(然而，重要的是要记住，追求具有心智理论的机器不仅仅是为了制造更有用的机器人。这也是通往人工智能和机器人研究更深层目标的垫脚石：制造真正具有自我意识的机器)”可知，文章讨论了人工智能在模拟人类“读心”能力方面的挑战和前景，作者期待建造真正有自我意识的机器，即作者期待人工智能具备思维理论。故A项“AI with Its Own Thery f Mind Is Expected(期待人工智有拥有自己的心智理论)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Start a Garden in 2024?
Gardening is a pwerful utlet fr creativity, enabling yu t surrund yurself with beauty. It can prvide hmegrwn fd fr yur family, keep yu in tuch with nature and is als an invaluable frm f exercise. In shrt, gardening is beneficial t bth bdy and sul. ____16____.
It all starts with gd sil.
Whatever yu’re grwing, fertile sil is the key. ____17____. It prmtes rt develpment, supplying nutrients fr plant grwth.
Grw vegetables that keep n giving.
____18____, chse nes yu can harvest mre than nce. Lettuce and basil are quick and easy t grw. They’ll replace their leaves every time yu cut them. Vegetables like these mean cntinuus harvests, which is huge fr keeping spirits high.
____19____.
Sme plants will grw tall and sme will grw clser t the grund. Tall plants will shade shrter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine. Als, give little seedlings plenty f rm t stretch and grw. If they grw t clse tgether, dn’t be afraid t thin seedlings.
Save mney with seeds and cuttings.
Buying all f yur plants frm the garden center is expensive. ____20____. Reach ut t friends and family wh garden and ask them t share spare seeds with yu. Als check t see if they have any plants yu can take cuttings frm. It takes lnger than buying yung plants, but it is definitely mre satisfying and yu will learn s much.
A. If yu need sme help
B. Size up yur grwing space
C. If yu’re a newcmer
D. Here are sme essential tips fr beginners in gardening
E. Chse a cntainer size apprpriate fr what yu are grwing
F. Investing in rich sil initially create s a suitable envirnment
G. Hwever, yu can grw a huge range f plants frm seeds r cuttings
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进行园艺的一些建议。
【16题详解】
设空位于首段段尾，应是点出主题，引出下文，根据前文“Gardening is a pwerful utlet fr creativity, enabling yu t surrund yurself with beauty. It can prvide hmegrwn fd fr yur family, keep yu in tuch with nature and is als an invaluable frm f exercise. In shrt, gardening is beneficial t bth bdy and sul.(园艺是发挥创造力的有力途径，能让你置身于美之中。它可以为你的家人提供自制的食物，让你与大自然保持联系，也是一种宝贵的锻炼方式。简而言之，园艺对身体和灵魂都有益。)”以及下文中的小标题可知，本文主要讲述进行园艺的一些建议，D项“Here are sme essential tips fr beginners in gardening(这里有一些对园艺初学者必不可少的建议。)”符合本文主题，并引出下文。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Whatever yu’re grwing, fertile sil is the key.(无论你种什么，肥沃的土壤是关键。)”可知，本段主要讲述了，学习园艺，土壤是关键，所以F项“Investing in rich sil initially create s a suitable envirnment(最初投资于肥沃的土壤会创造一个适宜的环境。)”符合本段主题，其中sil为同词复现。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Lettuce and basil are quick and easy t grw. They’ll replace their leaves every time yu cut them. Vegetables like these mean cntinuus harvests, which is huge fr keeping spirits high.(生菜和罗勒又快又容易种植。每次你剪掉它们的叶子，它们都会换新的。像这样的蔬菜意味着连续的收获，这对保持精神振奋非常重要。)”可知，本段建议是园艺初学者应该种植能不断收获的蔬菜来保持精神振奋，所以C项“If yu’re a newcmer(如果你是一个新人)”顺接下文“chse nes yu can harvest mre than nce(选择那些你可以收获不止一次的)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Sme plants will grw tall and sme will grw clser t the grund. Tall plants will shade shrter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine. Als, give little seedlings plenty f rm t stretch and grw. If they grw t clse tgether, dn’t be afraid t thin seedlings.(有些植物会长得很高，有些植物会长得离地面更近。高大的植物会遮蔽较矮的植物，使它们得不到所需的阳光。同时，给幼苗足够的空间伸展和生长。如果它们长得太近，不要害怕把幼苗削薄。)”可知，本段主题是建议要注意植物的生长空间，所以B项“Size up yur grwing space(评估你的种植空间)”符合主题，为本段小标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Buying all f yur plants frm the garden center is expensive.(从园艺中心购买所有的植物是昂贵的。)”以及后文“Reach ut t friends and family wh garden and ask them t share spare seeds with yu. Als check t see if they have any plants yu can take cuttings frm. It takes lnger than buying yung plants, but it is definitely mre satisfying and yu will learn s much.(向从事园艺的朋友和家人寻求帮助，让他们与你分享多余的种子。还要检查一下他们是否有什么植物可以插枝。这比买幼苗要花更长的时间，但它绝对更令人满意，你会学到很多东西。)”可知，前文讲述从园艺中心购买所有的植物是昂贵的，后文讲述可以通过用种子和插枝来省钱，所以空处应是过渡句，G项“Hwever, yu can grw a huge range f plants frm seeds r cuttings(然而，你可以从种子或插枝中种植各种各样的植物)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文内容，符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Enjy the little things in life, fr ne day yu’ll lk back and realize they were the big things.” This ____21____ has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes s much ____22____.
Just the ther day I caught a cld, the flu made me feel s ____23____ and sleepy. Hw I wished it was a ____24____ already. But it was Mnday. I had t g t wrk.
We have a care taker at wrk. Her name was Lucy, wh usually ____25____ sme nice lunch fr us. She asked me with ____26____ if I was ill. After realizing that I was nt kay, she was ____27____ me.
As this serius illness made me ____28____, Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine t ___29___ my headache. Her kind gesture and ____30____ melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have t d that but she went ut f her way t ____31____ it fr me. I felt s gd, I felt lved, I felt visible and it was a huge ____32____.
Life is made up f the ____33____ things. These little things g ____34____ mst f the time s that we might ignre them. But they’re the biggest things and ____35____ the best things. If yu can cllect these little things, yu’ll ____36____ feel alne. These little things give hpe and ____37____ fr ding mre and ding better.
Therefre, if smething ____38____ makes yur sul smile, nte it and let it ____39____ n yur mind and be remembered during dull days that life may ____40____.
21. A. quteB. rutineC. privilegeD. service
22. A. trubleB. pressureC. senseD. fun
23. A. prudB. weakC. activeD. ambitius
24. A. balanceB. breathC. pauseD. weekend
25. A. preparesB. sellsC. brrwsD. wastes
26. A. cncernB. delightC. certaintyD. cautin
27. A. displeased withB. interested inC. ashamed fD. sympathetic t
28. A. eye-catchingB. head-spinningC. heartbreakingD. breathtaking
29. A. bserveB. examineC. treatD. urge
30. A. gratitudeB. thankfulnessC. thughtfulnessD. display
31. A. makeB. ruinC. imprveD. change
32. A. reliefB. prmiseC. wishD. directin
33. A. harmfulB. littleC. emptyD. big
34. A. unhurtB. unnticedC. unfrtunateD. unafraid
35. A. temprarilyB. dubtfullyC. casuallyD. definitely
36. A. ftenB. alwaysC. neverD. smetimes
37. A. differenceB. strengthC. struggleD. campaign
38. A. tinyB. bringC. meaninglessD. precise
39. A. feedB. strikeC. stickD. hang
40. A. make a decisinB. blck yur wayC. keep yur wrdD. have a pint
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者生病被同事照料的故事，从而感悟：如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活中可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次读到这句话，它就一直萦绕在我的脑海里。 A. qute引语；B. rutine常规；C. privilege特权；D. service服务。由上文“Enjy the little things in life, fr ne day yu’ll lk back and realize they were the big things.”以及语境可知，这是一句“引语”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太有意义了。A. truble故障；B. pressure压力；C. sense感觉，意义；D. fun快乐。由下文“I felt lved, I felt visible and it was a huge 12 .”以及语境可知，作者从这次被同事照顾的小事中感触很深，所以这里应表示认为前面这句引语很有“意义”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在前几天我感冒了，流感让我觉得很虚弱，很困。A. prud骄傲的；B. weak虚弱的；C. active积极的；D. ambitius雄心勃勃的。由上文“I caught a cld”可知，因为感冒了，所以作者很“虚弱”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望已经是周末了。 A. balance平衡；B. breath呼吸；C. pause停顿；D. weekend周末。由下文“it was Mnday. I had t g t wrk.”可知，作者感冒了，所以希望是“周末”，在家休息可以不用上班。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫露西，她经常为我们准备一些美味的午餐。A. prepares准备；B. sells出售；C. brrws借；D. wastes浪费。根据前文“We have a care taker at wrk. Her name was Lucy”可知，露西是一名护工，所以是为他们准备午餐。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她关切地问我是否生病了。A. cncern关心；B. delight喜悦；C. certainty确定性；D. cautin小心。由下文“if I was ill”可知，这里指 Lucy“关心”作者是否生病了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：在意识到我身体不好后，她对我很同情。A. displeased with对……不满意；B. interested in对……感兴趣；C. ashamed f为……感到羞愧；D. sympathetic t对……同情。由下文“Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine”可知，这里指得知作者生病了，Lucy是对作者“充满同情的”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这场重病使我头晕，露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。 A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. head-spinning令人头晕的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. breathtaking惊险的。由下文“my headache”可知，这里指这场病让作者“头晕”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这场重病使我头晕，露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。A. bserve观察；B. examine检查；C. treat治疗；D. urge催促。由上文“Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine”可知，Lucy拿药是为了“治疗”作者头疼。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和蔼的举动和体贴融化了我的心。A. gratitude感激；B. thankfulness感谢；C. thughtfulness体贴；D. display陈列。由上文“Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine”可知，这里指Lucy的“体贴”做法融化了作者的心。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是说，她没必要这么做但她特意为我做了。A. make做；B. ruin破坏；C. imprve改善；D. change改变。根据前文“I mean, she didn’t have t d that but”转折可知，她可以没必要这么做但她做了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很好，我感觉被爱了，我感觉自己被看见了，这是一种巨大的缓解。A. relief缓解；B. prmise承诺；C. wish愿望；D. directin方向。由上文“my headache”可知，Lucy的举动让作者心暖，头痛也感觉有所“缓解”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是由点点滴滴组成的。A. harmful有害的；B. little小的；C. empty空的；D. big大的。根据后文的“These little things”可知，生活是由小事情组成的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些小事情大部分时间都不被注意，所以我们可能会忽略它们。 A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unnticed未被注意到的；C. unfrtunate不幸的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。由下文“we might ignre them”可知，我们大部分时间“没有注意到”这些小事。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们是最重要的东西，绝对也是最好的东西。A. temprarily暂时地；B. dubtfully怀疑地；C. casually随意地；D. definitely明确地，肯定。由“the best things”以及语境可知，这里表示这些小事“肯定”是最好的东西。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你能收集这些小东西，你永远不会感到孤独。A. ften经常；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. smetimes有时。根据前文“If yu can cllect these little things”可知，此处应是“如果你能收集这些小东西，你永远不会感到孤独”符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小事给了我们希望和力量，让我们做得更多，做得更好。A. difference差别；B. strength力量；C. struggle努力；D. campaign运动。根据前文“give hpe and”可知，空处应和前文的hpe并列，结合选项应是“strength力量”符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. tiny小的；B. bring烦恼的；C. meaningless没有意义的；D. precise精确的。由上文“These little things give hpe”可知，是指小事，是little的同义词复现。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. feed喂养；B. strike罢工；C. stick放置；D. hang悬挂。由下文“be remembered”可知，这里指让这些小事放在你心上，永远记住。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. make a decisin作出决定；B. blck yur way挡住你的路；C. keep yur wrd遵守你的诺言；D. have a pint有道理。由下文“dull days”以及语境可知，这里指那些“挡住你的路”，也就是阻碍你前进的日子。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
N ne culd have expected that slw-mving Qigng ____41____ (becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years. Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites, amng ____42____ a vide f Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6,000 cmments n a vide sharing platfrm ____43____ (target) yung peple.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness methds ____44____ (stay) healthy in China, riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty. The name refers t hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality ____45____ the mvement f the bdy.
Cmpared with mre ____46____ (physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming, Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by restful music, s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt meant fr the elders. Hwever, nt requiring much space, equipment r time, it’s perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain ____47____ (cause) by sitting in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
“I’ve been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f ____48____ (mnth), which makes me sleep well and get strng,”___49___ yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. “I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much _____50_____ (healthy) lifestyle.”
【答案】41. has becme
42. which 43. targeting
44. t stay
45. fr 46. physically
47. caused 48. mnths
49. a 50. healthier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several years可知应用现在完成时，主语slw-mving Qigng表示单数概念，助动词用has，故填 has becme。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人练传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频在一个面向年轻人的视频分享平台上播放了1000多万次，收到了6000多条评论。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Shrt vides，关系词在从句中作介词 amng 的宾语，应用关系代词which和amng构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国年轻人练传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频在一个面向年轻人的视频分享平台上播放了1000多万次，收到了6000多条评论。此处target与platfrm构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填targeting。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，起源于800多年前的宋朝。名词methds前有最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t stay。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个名字指是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的品质。短语prvide fr表示“提供”故填fr。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词physically，作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding，故填 physically。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因在电脑前坐上几个小时而遭受背部和颈部疼痛。此处cause与pain构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下评论道：“我练八段锦已经有几个月了，这让我睡得很好，也很强壮。”根据上文a cuple f可知mnth应用复数形式。故填mnths。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下评论道：“我练八段锦已经有几个月了，这让我睡得很好，也很强壮。”netizen“网民”是可数名词，此处泛指“一位年轻的网民”，且yung的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：“我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了更健康的生活方式。”根据上文much以及句意可知应用比较级healthier。故填healthier。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I started vlunteering at a yung age and cntinue t d s in ur spare time. I am frequently visit nursing hmes t help an elderly. It is a memrable experience t clean up the trash but chat with them. In my pinin, vlunteering have many benefits. First f all, it can help create meaningfully relatinships with thers and increase ur scial interactin. Secndly, vlunteering can raise awareness f the very issues what ther peple deal with and will increase imprtant scial skills such as teamwrk. Last but nt least, vlunteering has been shwn t give yu a sense f accmplish and t increase feelings f happiness. And I believe yu can gains a lt frm yur vlunteer jurney!
【答案】1.ur→my
2.删除am
3.an→the
4.but→and
5.have→has
6.meaningfully→meaningful
7.what→that
8.give前加t
9.accmplish→accmplishment
10.gains→gain
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了做志愿服务的一些好处。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我在很小的时候就开始做志愿者，并在业余时间继续这样做。这句话的主语是I，前后人称应保持一致。故将ur改为my。
2.考查动词。句意：我经常去疗养院帮助一位老人。清理垃圾并且和他们聊天是一次难忘的经历。句子主语是I，谓语是visit，是主谓关系，一般现在时的主动语态，am多余。故删除am。
3.考查冠词。句意：我经常去疗养院帮助一个老人。the+形容词表示一类人，the elderly意思为“老人；上了年纪的人”。故将an改为the。
4.考查连词。句意：清理垃圾、和他们聊天是一次难忘的经历。清理垃圾和聊天之间是并列顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：在我看来，志愿服务有很多好处。这句话的主语是vlunteering，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故将have改为has。
6.考查形容词。句意：首先，它可以帮助我们与他人建立有意义的关系，并增加我们的社会互动。要用形容词meaningful来修饰名词relatinships，在句子中作定语。故将meaningfully改为meaningful。
7.考查定语从句。句意：其次，志愿服务可以提高人们对他人所处理的问题的认识，并将增加重要的社交技能，如团队合作。句中的“ther peple deal with”为定语从句，先行词为issues，且前面有the very修饰，只能用that引导。故将what改为that。
8.考查动词不定式。句意：最后，志愿服务会给你一种成就感并增加幸福感。give在这个句子中作非谓语，表示目的，用动词不定式。故在give前加t。
9.考查名词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，志愿服务会给你一种成就感和增加幸福感。accmplish在这里作f的宾语，用名词accmplishment，a sense f accmplishment，成就感。故将accmplish改为accmplishment。
10.考查动词。句意：我相信你可以从你的志愿者旅程中获得很多东西！情态动词can后应该用动词原形。故将gains改为gain。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，是校英文报记者，上周五，你校开展了以“My Favurite Chinese Histry Stries”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一则活动报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
T better integrate Chinese cultural elements int English learning, ur schl launched an English speech cntest themed “My favurite Chinese Histry Stries” in the auditrium at 9:00 a. m. last Friday.
The activity cnsisted f three parts. First, every cntestant delivered a speech in regard t a Chinese stry and then was asked t make an imprmptu speech accrding t the questins given by the judges, which was well received by the audience. The last part was evaluating and presenting the trphies t the award winners.
This activity was a huge success, which encuraged us t shulder ur respnsibilities t spread ur splendid Chinese culture t the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。上周五，你校开展了以“My Favurite Chinese Histry Stries”为主题的英语演讲比赛，要求考生用英语写一则活动报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
活动：activity→event
接受：receive→accept
鼓励：encurage→inspire
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T better integrate Chinese cultural elements int English learning, ur schl launched an English speech cntest themed “My favurite Chinese Histry Stries” in the auditrium at 9:00 a. m. last Friday.
拓展句：T better integrate Chinese cultural elements int English learning, ur schl launched an English speech cntest that was themed “My favurite Chinese Histry Stries” and held in the auditrium at 9:00 a.m. last Friday.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First, every cntestant delivered a speech in regard t a Chinese stry and then was asked t make an imprmptu speech accrding t the questins given by the judges, which was well received by the audience.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]This activity was a huge success, which encuraged us t shulder ur respnsibilities t spread ur splendid Chinese culture t the wrld.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What music des the man want t listen t nw?
A. Rck. B. Jazz. C. Pp.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A Their lab. B. Their schls. C. Their dreams.
3. Where might the speakers be?
A. At a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In the street.
4. Why did Lisa call Henry?
A. T ask fr help. B. T cnvey her thanks. C. T make an appintment.
5. When will the speakers’ mther cme hme?
A. On Mnday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What size f the shirt des the man buy?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $ 90. B. $ 48. C. $ 72.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Why des Mr. James talk t Mary?
A. T ffer her cngratulatins.
B. T invite her t deliver a speech.
C. T teach her a lessn.
9. What des Mr. James advise Mary t d?
A. D a lt f talking. B. Seek a way frm Jack. C. Fcus n Jack while speaking.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des Frank like best abut the curse?
A. Allwing learning flexibly.
B. Having sme free resurces.
C. Cmbining vide and audi lessns.
11. What has imprved greatly since Frank tk this curse?
A. His vcabulary. B. His writing skills. C. His prnunciatin.
12. Hw lng has Frank taken this curse?
A. Fr 3 mnths. B. Fr 4 mnths. C. Fr 5 mnths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the man’s plan fr this weekend?
A. T g camping. B. T g hiking. C. T d babysitting.
14. What’s man’s attitude twards trying the giant tube slide?
A. Oppsed. B. Interested. C. Indifferent.
15. Why was the giant tube slide in America clsed?
A. It caused a serius accident. B. It attracted few riders. C. It needed further repair.
16. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Clleagues.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. She is a reprter. B. She is a hstess. C. She is a writer.
18. Hw many times has the speaker read the bk?
A. Ten times. B. Twenty times. C. Thirty times.
19. Accrding t the speaker, hw can the bk be better understd?
A. By watching related mvies.
B. By enjying detailed descriptins.
C. By studying the histry f the characters.
20. What des the speaker say abut Stan Lee?
A. He wuld have been prud f the bk.
B. He wanted the bk t have an amazing stry.
C. He passed away right after the bk came ut.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We lk frward t welcming yu t The Met! Please review ur visitr guidelines utlined belw prir t yur visit. The Met reserves the right t ask visitrs wh d nt fllw these guidelines t leave the museum.
Health and Safety
The health and safety f all is ur pririty. Masks are strngly recmmended.
Admissin
Entrance int The Met requires a ticket r membership card. General admissin is $30 fr adults, $22 fr senirs, and $17 fr students. Admissin is free fr members, a caregiver accmpanying a visitr with a disability, and children under 12.
Opening Hurs
Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 p.m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m.
The Met is clsed n Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Mnday in May.
Rules
◆ All visitrs and Members must pass thrugh security checks.
◆ Smking, including electrnic cigarettes, is nt allwed in The Met r near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve yur ticket. Yu may be asked t re-validate (使重新生效) yur ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries.
◆ The Met reserves the right t refuse the entry f any visitr carrying the fllwing prhibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass cntainers, liquids ther than water, sprting gds, and dgs r ther pets (Service animals are welcme.).
◆ The Met permits phtgraphy and vide fr private, nn-cmmercial use.
Staff at Yur Service
If yu have left smething behind at The Met, please call the Lst and Fund Office at 212-570-3981 r email inf@metmuseum.rg. If yu are currently visiting The Met, yu can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
1. What can make peple fail t be admitted int The Met?
A. Taking an rgan.B. Ging with a guide dg.
C. Nt making an appintment.D. Visiting it at 2 p.m. n New Year’s Eve.
2. Hw much will they pay if a cuple visit The Met with tw preschlers?
A. $30.B. $47.C. $60.D. $77.
3. What is the text?
A. Financial statements.B. Entrance regulatins.
C. Registratin instructins.D. Experimental prcedures.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇参观博物馆的章程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules中“The Met reserves the right t refuse the entry f any visitr carrying the fllwing prhibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass cntainers, liquids ther than water, sprting gds, and dgs r ther pets (Service animals are welcme.). (The Met博物馆有权拒绝携带以下禁止物品的游客进入：大包、行李、乐器、玻璃容器、水以外的液体、体育用品、狗或其他宠物(欢迎服务性动物))”可知，携带管风琴是无法入馆参观的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin中“(普通门票为成人30美元，老年人22美元，学生17美元。会员、陪同残疾访客的护工以及12岁以下儿童可免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带两个学龄前儿童需支付60美元，$30+$30+$0=$60。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Met reserves the right t ask visitrs wh d nt fllw these guidelines t leave the museum. (The Met博物馆有权要求不遵守这些指导方针的游客离开博物馆)”可知，本文为一篇参观博物馆的章程。故选B项。
B
When I was a by, there was but ne permanent ambitin amng my cmrades in ur village n the west bank f Mississippi River. That was, t be a steambat man. We had temprary ambitins f ther srts, but they were nly temprary.
My father was a justice f the peace, and I suppsed he pssessed the pwer f life and death ver all men and culd hang anybdy that ffended him. This was distinctin enugh fr me as a general thing; but the desire t be a steambat man kept intruding (闯入), nevertheless. One f ur bys in twn, wh went away and was nt heard f fr a lng time, turned up as an apprentice engineer n a steambat. This thing shk the bttm ut f all my Sunday-schl teachings. That by was ntriusly wrldly, and I was just the ppsite. There was nthing generus abut this fellw in his greatness. He wuld always manage t have a rust y nail t scrub while his bat stpped at ur twn, and he wuld sit n the inside guard and scrub it, where we culd all see him. And wherever his bat was laid up he wuld cme hme and shw ff in the twn in his blackest and greasiest clthes, s that nbdy culd help remembering that he was a steambat man; and he used all srts f steambat technical terms in his talk, as if he were s used t them that he frgt cmmn peple culd nt understand them.
This creature’s career culd prduce but ne result, and it was speedily fllwed. By after by managed t get n the river. Despite many chices, pilt was the grandest psitin f all. The pilt, even in thse days f trivial wages, had a princely salary — frm 150-250 dllars a mnth, and n bard payment. But ur parents wuld nt let us and ur wrry was that the next year wuld find us hunting fr jbs with lw pay again. S by and by I ran away. I said I never wuld cme hme again till I was a pilt and culd cme in glry.
4. Why des the writer mentin his father’s jb in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw that his father was in pwer.B. T shw that his father is cruel.
C. T emphasize the jb he prefers.D. T emphasize his lve fr his father.
5. Which f the fllwing can best cnclude the writer’s attitude tward the by?
A. He thught the by was material but pitiful.
B. He thught the by was annying but still envied him.
C. He thught the by was shallw but knwledgeable.
D. He thught the by was gd but still disliked him.
6. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The by talked in a way t make thers feel jealus.
B. The by’s experience made ther bys like him.
C. The pilt’s salary was relatively high but withut meals cvered.
D. The by made his childhd dream cme true.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Parents’ interference with children’s career.B. The by’s passin fr his ideal jb.
C. The by’s sharp jealusy f his brther.D. Lw payment f steambat man.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候梦想当一个汽船水手，描述了一个汽船水手男孩在船上的生活以及作者对他的一些看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“My father was a justice f the peace, and I suppsed he pssessed the pwer f life and death ver all men and culd hang anybdy that ffended him. This was distinctin enugh fr me as a general thing; but the desire t be a steambat man kept intruding (闯入), nevertheless.(我父亲是治安法官，我想他对所有的人都有生杀大权，可以绞死任何得罪他的人。一般说来，这对我来说就已经足够了不起了。不过，想当一名汽船船员的愿望还是不断地涌上心头)”可推知，作者在第二段提到他父亲的工作是为了强调他更喜欢的工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“That by was ntriusly wrldly, and I was just the ppsite. There was nthing generus abut this fellw in his greatness.(那个男孩是出了名世故，而我恰恰相反。这个家伙也不慷慨)”以及“And wherever his bat was laid up he wuld cme hme and shw ff in the twn in his blackest and greasiest clthes, s that nbdy culd help remembering that he was a steambat man; and he used all srts f steambat technical terms in his talk as if he were s used t them that he frgt cmmn peple culd nt understand them. (不管他的船停在什么地方，他总要回到家里来，在镇上炫耀他那最黑、最油腻的衣服，好让所有人都记住他是一个汽船上的水手；他在谈话中使用了各种蒸汽船的术语。好像他已经习惯了，忘记了一般人是听不懂的)”可推知，作者觉得那个男孩很烦人，但仍然很羡慕他。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“he used all srts f steambat technical terms in his talk as if he were s used t them that he frgt cmmn peple culd nt understand them. (他在谈话中使用了各种各样的蒸汽船术语，好像他已经习惯了这些术语，以至于忘记了普通人是听不懂的)”可推知，这个男孩说话的方式让别人感到嫉妒。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I was a by, there was but ne permanent ambitin amng my cmrades in ur village n the west bank f Mississippi River. That was, t be a steambat man. We had temprary ambitins f ther srts, but they were nly temprary.(当我还是个孩子的时候，在密西西比河西岸的村子里，我的同志们只有一个永恒的志向。那就是成为一名汽船船员。我们也有其他暂时的野心，但那只是暂时的)”以及主要讲述了作者小时候梦想当一个汽船水手，描述了一个汽船水手男孩在船上的生活以及作者对他的一些看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是男孩对理想工作的热情。故选B。
C
Rbins (知更鸟) are cnsidered as a symbl f the festive seasn and are knwn fr their lively, curius nature arund humans. But even rbins get rad rage because they can becme aggressive when there’s nise, a new study shws.
Researchers frm the UK fund that the sund f traffic made rural rbins — nt urban rbins — “mre aggressive”. The study was cnducted by experts at Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge. Human activity has a clssal effect n wildlife, including n their scial behavir,” the team said in their paper.
Fr their study, the team investigated the behavir f male Eurpean rbins living in urban parks and rural frests in Istanbul. They measured aggressin twards anther rbin intruder, which wasn’t a real rbin but instead a mdel in the shape f an adult bird. The fake rbin was equipped with a speaker, thrugh which the team culd play audi, and then attached t trees at the parks and frests. The audi cnsisted f recrdings f rbin sngs, while additinal traffic nise was added thrugh anther separate speaker nearby.
After recrding the birds’ behavir during interactins with the fake intruder, they fund the urban rbins typically displayed mre physical aggressin than rural rbins. Hwever, rural rbins became mre aggressive with the additin f traffic nise — pssibly because they’re less used t traffic nise than urban birds, which are already living in nisier habitats. What’s mre, physical displays f territriality culd increase because the traffic nise interferes with their birdsng. “In nrmally quiet surrundings, we fund that additinal traffic nise leads t rural rbins becming mre aggressive,” said Dr Caglar Akcay at ARU. “We believe this is because the nise is interfering with their cmmunicatin.”
Overall, by cmparing urban and rural rbin reactins, the study prvides a valuable glimpse int hw urban-living species adapt t “life in a nisy wrld”. “Our results shw that human-prduced nise can have a range f effects n rbins, depending n the habitat they live in,” said Dr Akcay.
8. What can we learn abut the rbins accrding t the text?
A. They like larger habitats.
B. They cannt stand ther intruders.
C. They prefer villages t urban areas.
D. They can remind peple f jyus seasns.
9. What des the underlined wrd “clssal” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Psitive.B. Mutual.C. Weak.D. Dramatic.
10. Why did the rural rbins becme mre aggressive when facing traffic nise?
A. It affected their cmmunicatin.
B. It severely damaged their hearing.
C. It prevented them frm finding fd.
D. It made it hard fr them t return t their habitats.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T persuade peple t prtect the rbins.
B. T cmpare the differences between rbins.
C. T shw man-made nise’s effect n rbins.
D. T prve that human and birds are cnnected.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类的噪音会让知更鸟更具攻击性及其原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rbins (知更鸟) are cnsidered as a symbl f the festive seasn and are knwn fr their lively, curius nature arund humans.(知更鸟被认为是欢乐季节的象征，并以其活泼、好奇的本性而闻名)”可知，知更鸟的出现提醒着人们欢乐季节的到来。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Researchers frm the UK fund that the sund f traffic made rural rbins — nt urban rbins — “mre aggressive”. (来自英国的研究人员发现，交通声音使农村知更鸟——而不是城市知更鸟——“更具攻击性”)”可知，人类的活动对于动物有着巨大的影响。由此可知，划线词clssal与dramatic“巨大而突然的”意思接近。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““In nrmally quiet surrundings, we fund that additinal traffic nise leads t rural rbins becming mre aggressive,” said Dr Caglar Akcay at ARU. “We believe this is because the nise is interfering with their cmmunicatin.”(“在通常安静的环境中，我们发现额外的交通噪音会导致农村知更鸟变得更具攻击性，”ARU的Caglar Akcay博士说。“我们认为，这是因为噪音干扰了他们的交流)”可知，农村的知更鸟变得更具攻击性是因为噪音干扰了他们的交流。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, by cmparing urban and rural rbin reactins, the study prvides a valuable glimpse int hw urban-living species adapt t “life in a nisy wrld”. “Our results shw that human-prduced nise can have a range f effects n rbins, depending n the habitat they live in,” said Dr Akcay.(总的来说，通过比较城市和农村知更鸟的反应，这项研究为城市生活的物种如何适应“嘈杂世界中的生活”提供了一个有价值的一瞥。“我们的研究结果表明，人类产生的噪音会对知更鸟产生一系列的影响，这取决于它们生活的栖息地，”Akcay博士说)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是展示人造噪音对知更鸟的影响。故选C。
D
Superhuman artificial intelligence is already amng us. Well, srt f. When it cmes t playing games like chess and G, r slving difficult scientific challenges like predicting prtein structures, cmputers are well ahead f us. But we have ne superpwer they aren’t clse t mastering: mind reading.
Humans have a mysterius ability t reasn the gals, desires and beliefs f thers, a vital skill that means we can predict ther peple’s actins and the cnsequences f ur wn. Reading minds cmes s easily t us, thugh, that we ften dn’t think t spell ut what we want. If AIs are t becme truly useful in everyday life, we have t give them this gift that evlutin has given us t read ther peple’s minds.
Psychlgists refer t the ability t infer ther’s mental state as thery f mind. In humans, this ability starts t develp at a very yung age. Hw t reprduce the cmpetence in machines is far frm clear, thugh. One f the main challenges is cntext. Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are ging fr a run and yu reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly cnclude that the answer is n. But this requires huge amunts f backgrund knwledge abut running, weather and human preferences. Mrever, whether humans r AI, the thery f mind is suppsed t appear naturally frm ne’s wn learning prcess.
Yet we might still want AI t have a mre human-like frm f thery f mind. While letting AI frm the thery f mind in their learning prcess is likely t lead t develping mre pwerful AI, plainly building in shared ways t represent knwledge may be crucial fr humans t trust and cmmunicate with AI.
It is imprtant t remember thugh, that the pursuit f machines with thery f mind is abut mre than just building mre useful rbts. It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains t be seen, but we are n the path t learning t think abut urselves.
12. Why des the authr mentin “games” and “prtein structures” in the first paragraph?
A. T stress hw imprtant the science is.B. T prmte the use f AI in daily life.
C. T present AI’s thery f mind.D. T cntrast with AI’s lack f mind reading.
13. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cntexts can AI understand well?
A. When kids see their mm after hurting themselves and they cry luder.
B. When a mm tells her kid t eat the fd that is gd fr health and he eats it.
C. When a teacher asks fr a by’s hmewrk and he answers “my dg ate it”.
D. When yu are asked t eat spicy fd fr dinner and yu reply “a sre thrat”.
14. What may the authr agree with?
A. We shuld reject human-like frms f abilities fr AI.
B. Humans’ thery f mind is far frm perfect.
C. Mind reading requires huge amunts f cntext.
D. The thery f mind is independent f ne’s learning prcess.
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. AI with Its Own Thery f Mind Is Expected
B. AI with Thery f Mind Will Reshape Our Future
C. AI’s Thery f Mind Is a Blessing r Suffering t Humans
D. Thery f Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人工智能在模拟人类“读心”能力方面的挑战和前景。虽然AI在棋类游戏和科学预测方面已超越人类，但缺乏理解他人目标和信念的能力。文章认为，为了让AI在日常生活中更有用，需要赋予其类似人类的“读心”能力，即理论思维。这不仅是提高AI实用性的关键，也是实现真正自我意识机器的重要步骤。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Superhuman artificial intelligence is already amng us. Well, srt f. When it cmes t playing games like chess and G, r slving difficult scientific challenges like predicting prtein structures, cmputers are well ahead f us. But we have ne superpwer they aren’t clse t mastering: mind reading.(超人的人工智能已经在我们身边了。嗯，算是吧。在下棋和围棋等游戏，或解决预测蛋白质结构等困难的科学挑战方面，计算机远远领先于我们。但我们有一个超能力，他们还远没有掌握：读心术)”可知，作者在第一段中提到人工智能擅长游戏和预测蛋白质结构，也提到它还没有掌握的的读心术，将两者进行对比 。由此推知，作者在第一段中提到“游戏”和“蛋白质结构”是为了与“人工智能缺乏读心术”进行比较。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But we have ne superpwer they aren’t clse t mastering: mind reading. (但我们有一个他们还没有掌握的超能力：读心术)”和第二段“Humans have a mysterius ability t reasn the gals, desires and beliefs f thers, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate ther peple’s actins and the cnsequences f ur wn. (人类有一种神秘的能力来推理他人的目标、欲望和信仰，这是一项至关重要的技能，意味着我们可以预测他人的行为和自己的后果) ”和第三段的“Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are ging fr a run and yu reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly cnclude that the answer is n.(例如，如果有人问你是否要跑步，而你回答“正在下雨”，他们很快就会得出结论，答案是否定的)”可知，读心需要经过一定的推理和预测能力，需要理论思维能力，而计算机不具备人类所拥有的读心的能力。对A项“When kids see their mm after hurting themselves and they cry luder. (当孩子们在伤害自己后看到他们的妈妈时，他们哭得更大声)”、C项“When a teacher asks fr a by’s hmewrk and he answers “my dg ate it”. (当老师问一个男孩的家庭作业时，他回答说“我的狗吃了”)”和D项“When yu are asked t eat spicy fd fr dinner and yu reply “a sre thrat”. (你被要求晚餐吃辣的食物时，你回答说“喉咙痛”)”的理解都需要运用到思维理论去解释人们的目标和欲望，这是人工智能无法理解的。只有B项“When a mm tells her kid sme fd is gd fr health and the kid eats it. (当妈妈告诉她的孩子一些食物对健康有益时，孩子就会吃)”是直接的陈述，不需要运用思维理论，人工智能能很好的理解其意思。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In humans, this ability starts t develp at a very yung age. Hw t reprduce the cmpetence in machines is far frm clear, thugh. One f the main challenges is cntext. Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are ging fr a run and yu reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly cnclude that the answer is n. But this requires huge amunts f backgrund knwledge abut running, weather and human preferences.(在人类中，这种能力在很小的时候就开始发展。然而，如何在机器中复制这种能力还远不清楚。其中一个主要的挑战是背景。例如，如果有人问你是否要去跑步，你回答“下雨了”，他们可以很快得出结论，给出否定答案。但这需要大量关于跑步、天气和人类偏好的背景知识)”可知，理解别人的想法需要大量的背景信息。由此推知，作者会赞成“读心术需要大量的背景信息”这一观点。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段的“It is imprtant t remember, thugh, that the pursuit f machines with thery f mind is abut mre than just building mre useful rbts. It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines.(然而，重要的是要记住，追求具有心智理论的机器不仅仅是为了制造更有用的机器人。这也是通往人工智能和机器人研究更深层目标的垫脚石：制造真正具有自我意识的机器)”可知，文章讨论了人工智能在模拟人类“读心”能力方面的挑战和前景，作者期待建造真正有自我意识的机器，即作者期待人工智能具备思维理论。故A项“AI with Its Own Thery f Mind Is Expected(期待人工智有拥有自己的心智理论)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Start a Garden in 2024?
Gardening is a pwerful utlet fr creativity, enabling yu t surrund yurself with beauty. It can prvide hmegrwn fd fr yur family, keep yu in tuch with nature and is als an invaluable frm f exercise. In shrt, gardening is beneficial t bth bdy and sul. ____16____.
It all starts with gd sil.
Whatever yu’re grwing, fertile sil is the key. ____17____. It prmtes rt develpment, supplying nutrients fr plant grwth.
Grw vegetables that keep n giving.
____18____, chse nes yu can harvest mre than nce. Lettuce and basil are quick and easy t grw. They’ll replace their leaves every time yu cut them. Vegetables like these mean cntinuus harvests, which is huge fr keeping spirits high.
____19____.
Sme plants will grw tall and sme will grw clser t the grund. Tall plants will shade shrter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine. Als, give little seedlings plenty f rm t stretch and grw. If they grw t clse tgether, dn’t be afraid t thin seedlings.
Save mney with seeds and cuttings.
Buying all f yur plants frm the garden center is expensive. ____20____. Reach ut t friends and family wh garden and ask them t share spare seeds with yu. Als check t see if they have any plants yu can take cuttings frm. It takes lnger than buying yung plants, but it is definitely mre satisfying and yu will learn s much.
A. If yu need sme help
B. Size up yur grwing space
C. If yu’re a newcmer
D. Here are sme essential tips fr beginners in gardening
E. Chse a cntainer size apprpriate fr what yu are grwing
F. Investing in rich sil initially create s a suitable envirnment
G. Hwever, yu can grw a huge range f plants frm seeds r cuttings
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进行园艺的一些建议。
【16题详解】
设空位于首段段尾，应是点出主题，引出下文，根据前文“Gardening is a pwerful utlet fr creativity, enabling yu t surrund yurself with beauty. It can prvide hmegrwn fd fr yur family, keep yu in tuch with nature and is als an invaluable frm f exercise. In shrt, gardening is beneficial t bth bdy and sul.(园艺是发挥创造力的有力途径，能让你置身于美之中。它可以为你的家人提供自制的食物，让你与大自然保持联系，也是一种宝贵的锻炼方式。简而言之，园艺对身体和灵魂都有益。)”以及下文中的小标题可知，本文主要讲述进行园艺的一些建议，D项“Here are sme essential tips fr beginners in gardening(这里有一些对园艺初学者必不可少的建议。)”符合本文主题，并引出下文。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Whatever yu’re grwing, fertile sil is the key.(无论你种什么，肥沃的土壤是关键。)”可知，本段主要讲述了，学习园艺，土壤是关键，所以F项“Investing in rich sil initially create s a suitable envirnment(最初投资于肥沃的土壤会创造一个适宜的环境。)”符合本段主题，其中sil为同词复现。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Lettuce and basil are quick and easy t grw. They’ll replace their leaves every time yu cut them. Vegetables like these mean cntinuus harvests, which is huge fr keeping spirits high.(生菜和罗勒又快又容易种植。每次你剪掉它们的叶子，它们都会换新的。像这样的蔬菜意味着连续的收获，这对保持精神振奋非常重要。)”可知，本段建议是园艺初学者应该种植能不断收获的蔬菜来保持精神振奋，所以C项“If yu’re a newcmer(如果你是一个新人)”顺接下文“chse nes yu can harvest mre than nce(选择那些你可以收获不止一次的)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Sme plants will grw tall and sme will grw clser t the grund. Tall plants will shade shrter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine. Als, give little seedlings plenty f rm t stretch and grw. If they grw t clse tgether, dn’t be afraid t thin seedlings.(有些植物会长得很高，有些植物会长得离地面更近。高大的植物会遮蔽较矮的植物，使它们得不到所需的阳光。同时，给幼苗足够的空间伸展和生长。如果它们长得太近，不要害怕把幼苗削薄。)”可知，本段主题是建议要注意植物的生长空间，所以B项“Size up yur grwing space(评估你的种植空间)”符合主题，为本段小标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Buying all f yur plants frm the garden center is expensive.(从园艺中心购买所有的植物是昂贵的。)”以及后文“Reach ut t friends and family wh garden and ask them t share spare seeds with yu. Als check t see if they have any plants yu can take cuttings frm. It takes lnger than buying yung plants, but it is definitely mre satisfying and yu will learn s much.(向从事园艺的朋友和家人寻求帮助，让他们与你分享多余的种子。还要检查一下他们是否有什么植物可以插枝。这比买幼苗要花更长的时间，但它绝对更令人满意，你会学到很多东西。)”可知，前文讲述从园艺中心购买所有的植物是昂贵的，后文讲述可以通过用种子和插枝来省钱，所以空处应是过渡句，G项“Hwever, yu can grw a huge range f plants frm seeds r cuttings(然而，你可以从种子或插枝中种植各种各样的植物)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文内容，符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Enjy the little things in life, fr ne day yu’ll lk back and realize they were the big things.” This ____21____ has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes s much ____22____.
Just the ther day I caught a cld, the flu made me feel s ____23____ and sleepy. Hw I wished it was a ____24____ already. But it was Mnday. I had t g t wrk.
We have a care taker at wrk. Her name was Lucy, wh usually ____25____ sme nice lunch fr us. She asked me with ____26____ if I was ill. After realizing that I was nt kay, she was ____27____ me.
As this serius illness made me ____28____, Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine t ___29___ my headache. Her kind gesture and ____30____ melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have t d that but she went ut f her way t ____31____ it fr me. I felt s gd, I felt lved, I felt visible and it was a huge ____32____.
Life is made up f the ____33____ things. These little things g ____34____ mst f the time s that we might ignre them. But they’re the biggest things and ____35____ the best things. If yu can cllect these little things, yu’ll ____36____ feel alne. These little things give hpe and ____37____ fr ding mre and ding better.
Therefre, if smething ____38____ makes yur sul smile, nte it and let it ____39____ n yur mind and be remembered during dull days that life may ____40____.
21. A. quteB. rutineC. privilegeD. service
22. A. trubleB. pressureC. senseD. fun
23. A. prudB. weakC. activeD. ambitius
24. A. balanceB. breathC. pauseD. weekend
25. A. preparesB. sellsC. brrwsD. wastes
26. A. cncernB. delightC. certaintyD. cautin
27. A. displeased withB. interested inC. ashamed fD. sympathetic t
28. A. eye-catchingB. head-spinningC. heartbreakingD. breathtaking
29. A. bserveB. examineC. treatD. urge
30. A. gratitudeB. thankfulnessC. thughtfulnessD. display
31. A. makeB. ruinC. imprveD. change
32. A. reliefB. prmiseC. wishD. directin
33. A. harmfulB. littleC. emptyD. big
34. A. unhurtB. unnticedC. unfrtunateD. unafraid
35. A. temprarilyB. dubtfullyC. casuallyD. definitely
36. A. ftenB. alwaysC. neverD. smetimes
37. A. differenceB. strengthC. struggleD. campaign
38. A. tinyB. bringC. meaninglessD. precise
39. A. feedB. strikeC. stickD. hang
40. A. make a decisinB. blck yur wayC. keep yur wrdD. have a pint
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者生病被同事照料的故事，从而感悟：如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活中可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次读到这句话，它就一直萦绕在我的脑海里。 A. qute引语；B. rutine常规；C. privilege特权；D. service服务。由上文“Enjy the little things in life, fr ne day yu’ll lk back and realize they were the big things.”以及语境可知，这是一句“引语”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太有意义了。A. truble故障；B. pressure压力；C. sense感觉，意义；D. fun快乐。由下文“I felt lved, I felt visible and it was a huge 12 .”以及语境可知，作者从这次被同事照顾的小事中感触很深，所以这里应表示认为前面这句引语很有“意义”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在前几天我感冒了，流感让我觉得很虚弱，很困。A. prud骄傲的；B. weak虚弱的；C. active积极的；D. ambitius雄心勃勃的。由上文“I caught a cld”可知，因为感冒了，所以作者很“虚弱”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望已经是周末了。 A. balance平衡；B. breath呼吸；C. pause停顿；D. weekend周末。由下文“it was Mnday. I had t g t wrk.”可知，作者感冒了，所以希望是“周末”，在家休息可以不用上班。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫露西，她经常为我们准备一些美味的午餐。A. prepares准备；B. sells出售；C. brrws借；D. wastes浪费。根据前文“We have a care taker at wrk. Her name was Lucy”可知，露西是一名护工，所以是为他们准备午餐。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她关切地问我是否生病了。A. cncern关心；B. delight喜悦；C. certainty确定性；D. cautin小心。由下文“if I was ill”可知，这里指 Lucy“关心”作者是否生病了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：在意识到我身体不好后，她对我很同情。A. displeased with对……不满意；B. interested in对……感兴趣；C. ashamed f为……感到羞愧；D. sympathetic t对……同情。由下文“Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine”可知，这里指得知作者生病了，Lucy是对作者“充满同情的”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这场重病使我头晕，露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。 A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. head-spinning令人头晕的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. breathtaking惊险的。由下文“my headache”可知，这里指这场病让作者“头晕”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这场重病使我头晕，露西赶紧去医院拿药来治我的头痛。A. bserve观察；B. examine检查；C. treat治疗；D. urge催促。由上文“Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine”可知，Lucy拿药是为了“治疗”作者头疼。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和蔼的举动和体贴融化了我的心。A. gratitude感激；B. thankfulness感谢；C. thughtfulness体贴；D. display陈列。由上文“Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine”可知，这里指Lucy的“体贴”做法融化了作者的心。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是说，她没必要这么做但她特意为我做了。A. make做；B. ruin破坏；C. imprve改善；D. change改变。根据前文“I mean, she didn’t have t d that but”转折可知，她可以没必要这么做但她做了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很好，我感觉被爱了，我感觉自己被看见了，这是一种巨大的缓解。A. relief缓解；B. prmise承诺；C. wish愿望；D. directin方向。由上文“my headache”可知，Lucy的举动让作者心暖，头痛也感觉有所“缓解”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是由点点滴滴组成的。A. harmful有害的；B. little小的；C. empty空的；D. big大的。根据后文的“These little things”可知，生活是由小事情组成的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些小事情大部分时间都不被注意，所以我们可能会忽略它们。 A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unnticed未被注意到的；C. unfrtunate不幸的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。由下文“we might ignre them”可知，我们大部分时间“没有注意到”这些小事。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们是最重要的东西，绝对也是最好的东西。A. temprarily暂时地；B. dubtfully怀疑地；C. casually随意地；D. definitely明确地，肯定。由“the best things”以及语境可知，这里表示这些小事“肯定”是最好的东西。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你能收集这些小东西，你永远不会感到孤独。A. ften经常；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. smetimes有时。根据前文“If yu can cllect these little things”可知，此处应是“如果你能收集这些小东西，你永远不会感到孤独”符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小事给了我们希望和力量，让我们做得更多，做得更好。A. difference差别；B. strength力量；C. struggle努力；D. campaign运动。根据前文“give hpe and”可知，空处应和前文的hpe并列，结合选项应是“strength力量”符合语境。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. tiny小的；B. bring烦恼的；C. meaningless没有意义的；D. precise精确的。由上文“These little things give hpe”可知，是指小事，是little的同义词复现。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. feed喂养；B. strike罢工；C. stick放置；D. hang悬挂。由下文“be remembered”可知，这里指让这些小事放在你心上，永远记住。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：因此，如果某件小事让你的灵魂微笑，请记下它，让它留在你的脑海中，并在生活可能会阻碍你前进的无聊日子里回忆它。A. make a decisin作出决定；B. blck yur way挡住你的路；C. keep yur wrd遵守你的诺言；D. have a pint有道理。由下文“dull days”以及语境可知，这里指那些“挡住你的路”，也就是阻碍你前进的日子。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
N ne culd have expected that slw-mving Qigng ____41____ (becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years. Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites, amng ____42____ a vide f Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6,000 cmments n a vide sharing platfrm ____43____ (target) yung peple.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness methds ____44____ (stay) healthy in China, riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty. The name refers t hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality ____45____ the mvement f the bdy.
Cmpared with mre ____46____ (physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming, Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by restful music, s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt meant fr the elders. Hwever, nt requiring much space, equipment r time, it’s perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain ____47____ (cause) by sitting in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
“I’ve been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f ____48____ (mnth), which makes me sleep well and get strng,”___49___ yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. “I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much _____50_____ (healthy) lifestyle.”
【答案】41. has becme
42. which 43. targeting
44. t stay
45. fr 46. physically
47. caused 48. mnths
49. a 50. healthier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several years可知应用现在完成时，主语slw-mving Qigng表示单数概念，助动词用has，故填 has becme。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人练传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频在一个面向年轻人的视频分享平台上播放了1000多万次，收到了6000多条评论。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Shrt vides，关系词在从句中作介词 amng 的宾语，应用关系代词which和amng构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国年轻人练传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频在一个面向年轻人的视频分享平台上播放了1000多万次，收到了6000多条评论。此处target与platfrm构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填targeting。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，起源于800多年前的宋朝。名词methds前有最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t stay。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个名字指是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的品质。短语prvide fr表示“提供”故填fr。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词physically，作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding，故填 physically。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因在电脑前坐上几个小时而遭受背部和颈部疼痛。此处cause与pain构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下评论道：“我练八段锦已经有几个月了，这让我睡得很好，也很强壮。”根据上文a cuple f可知mnth应用复数形式。故填mnths。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下评论道：“我练八段锦已经有几个月了，这让我睡得很好，也很强壮。”netizen“网民”是可数名词，此处泛指“一位年轻的网民”，且yung的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：“我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了更健康的生活方式。”根据上文much以及句意可知应用比较级healthier。故填healthier。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I started vlunteering at a yung age and cntinue t d s in ur spare time. I am frequently visit nursing hmes t help an elderly. It is a memrable experience t clean up the trash but chat with them. In my pinin, vlunteering have many benefits. First f all, it can help create meaningfully relatinships with thers and increase ur scial interactin. Secndly, vlunteering can raise awareness f the very issues what ther peple deal with and will increase imprtant scial skills such as teamwrk. Last but nt least, vlunteering has been shwn t give yu a sense f accmplish and t increase feelings f happiness. And I believe yu can gains a lt frm yur vlunteer jurney!
【答案】1.ur→my
2.删除am
3.an→the
4.but→and
5.have→has
6.meaningfully→meaningful
7.what→that
8.give前加t
9.accmplish→accmplishment
10.gains→gain
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了做志愿服务的一些好处。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我在很小的时候就开始做志愿者，并在业余时间继续这样做。这句话的主语是I，前后人称应保持一致。故将ur改为my。
2.考查动词。句意：我经常去疗养院帮助一位老人。清理垃圾并且和他们聊天是一次难忘的经历。句子主语是I，谓语是visit，是主谓关系，一般现在时的主动语态，am多余。故删除am。
3.考查冠词。句意：我经常去疗养院帮助一个老人。the+形容词表示一类人，the elderly意思为“老人；上了年纪的人”。故将an改为the。
4.考查连词。句意：清理垃圾、和他们聊天是一次难忘的经历。清理垃圾和聊天之间是并列顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：在我看来，志愿服务有很多好处。这句话的主语是vlunteering，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故将have改为has。
6.考查形容词。句意：首先，它可以帮助我们与他人建立有意义的关系，并增加我们的社会互动。要用形容词meaningful来修饰名词relatinships，在句子中作定语。故将meaningfully改为meaningful。
7.考查定语从句。句意：其次，志愿服务可以提高人们对他人所处理的问题的认识，并将增加重要的社交技能，如团队合作。句中的“ther peple deal with”为定语从句，先行词为issues，且前面有the very修饰，只能用that引导。故将what改为that。
8.考查动词不定式。句意：最后，志愿服务会给你一种成就感并增加幸福感。give在这个句子中作非谓语，表示目的，用动词不定式。故在give前加t。
9.考查名词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，志愿服务会给你一种成就感和增加幸福感。accmplish在这里作f的宾语，用名词accmplishment，a sense f accmplishment，成就感。故将accmplish改为accmplishment。
10.考查动词。句意：我相信你可以从你的志愿者旅程中获得很多东西！情态动词can后应该用动词原形。故将gains改为gain。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，是校英文报记者，上周五，你校开展了以“My Favurite Chinese Histry Stries”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一则活动报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
T better integrate Chinese cultural elements int English learning, ur schl launched an English speech cntest themed “My favurite Chinese Histry Stries” in the auditrium at 9:00 a. m. last Friday.
The activity cnsisted f three parts. First, every cntestant delivered a speech in regard t a Chinese stry and then was asked t make an imprmptu speech accrding t the questins given by the judges, which was well received by the audience. The last part was evaluating and presenting the trphies t the award winners.
This activity was a huge success, which encuraged us t shulder ur respnsibilities t spread ur splendid Chinese culture t the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。上周五，你校开展了以“My Favurite Chinese Histry Stries”为主题的英语演讲比赛，要求考生用英语写一则活动报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
活动：activity→event
接受：receive→accept
鼓励：encurage→inspire
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T better integrate Chinese cultural elements int English learning, ur schl launched an English speech cntest themed “My favurite Chinese Histry Stries” in the auditrium at 9:00 a. m. last Friday.
拓展句：T better integrate Chinese cultural elements int English learning, ur schl launched an English speech cntest that was themed “My favurite Chinese Histry Stries” and held in the auditrium at 9:00 a.m. last Friday.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First, every cntestant delivered a speech in regard t a Chinese stry and then was asked t make an imprmptu speech accrding t the questins given by the judges, which was well received by the audience.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]This activity was a huge success, which encuraged us t shulder ur respnsibilities t spread ur splendid Chinese culture t the wrld.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
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