山东省联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(学生版+教师版)
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注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the speakers d just nw?
A. They had a meal.
B. They cked sme fd.
C. They had a lng walk.
2. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Custmer and waiter. C. Bss and emplyee.
3. Why des the man make an aplgy?
A. He gets the wman int truble.
B. He is ften absent withut explanatin.
C. He frgt t help the wman ask fr leave.
4. Wh was absent frm the wman’s party?
A. Jhn. B. Linda. C. Ashley.
5. What time is the wman leaving?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket.
7. Hw many questins des the wman ask?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman think f the flat wner?
A. Kind. B. Cld. C. Serius.
9. Why did the wman leave the flat?
A. The rent was high. B. The rm was t cld. C. The cuple were nisy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
11. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. See a dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Jin the bk club.
12. What kind f membership card des the wman prefer?
A. The three-year membership.
B. The ne-year membership.
C. The lifetime membership.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman blame the man?
A. He brke the alarm clck.
B. He put n wrng shes.
C. He gt up late.
14. What clr f the wallet is the man lking fr?
A. Brwn. B. Black. C. Blue.
15. Where des the man find his wallet?
A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. In his pcket.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the airprt?
A By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What are the members asked t d?
A. Clle ct mney fr the children.
B. Help prepare fr the yearly event.
C. Invite teachers t attend the yearly event.
18. Which is the thing that shuld be dne fr the party?
A. Cking the dinner.
B. Making everyne sign up.
C. Cleaning up befre the party.
19. Where des the mney fr the Christmas festival cme frm?
A. Nrmal membership fees.
B. The gvernment.
C. Every member.
20. Wh will be given the presents?
A. Peple wh attend the party.
B. Children wh have n parents.
C. The members f the rganizatin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Getting Arund Mntreal
Mntreal is a city fr fun and festivals as dzens f summer celebratins highlight everything. Yur best bet fr getting arund Mntreal can be n ft, but there are ther ptins if this isn’t the best mde f transprt fr yu.
The Mntreal subway is the best way t get abut twn quickly. It’s easy t navigate because there are nly fur clr-cded lines: green, blue, range, and yellw. The subway des nt perate arund the clck. It stps running frm abut 1:00 am t 5:30 am.
The bus system is even mre extensive and equally recmmended. A ne-way fare csts $2.50. A strip f six tickets csts $11.50. A ne-day turist card, gd fr unlimited use, csts $9; a three-day turist card csts $17. If yu’re staying lnger, purchase a regular weekly pass fr $18.50.
A number f taxis are lined up n the airprt’s grund level. Payment must be made in Canadian funds, but sme drivers will make exceptins and accept US currency. It csts a minimum f $3.15 fr the taxi ride and an additinal $1.45 per kilmeter. There’s a wait time charge f 55 cents per minute as well befre yu are picked up.
Like any ther majr city, Mntreal’s rush hur ranks with the best r wrst f them. Driving thrugh city traffic is an art because there are a maze f ne-way streets and lts f pedestrians (行人). In additin, a summer festival means the clsing f sme f the busiest streets in the city. Yur biggest driving challenge may be when it cmes time t park the car, as there are daily parking restrictins fr street cleaning, rush hur, and residential parking.
Other ways t travel in Mntreal are n ft r by bike. Mntreal basts hundreds f miles f walk and bike paths thrughut the regin.
1. Hw many transprtatin means are mentined in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
2 What are yu advised t d when taking a taxi in Mntreal?
A. Increase yur wait time fr the taxi.
B. Avid rdering the taxi much earlier.
C. Take US currency whenever pssible.
D. Pay an extra tip f $1.45 t the driver.
3. What is the text?
A. A guide f ways f traveling.B. A travel jurnal.
C. A survey n ways f traveling.D. A travel schedule.
B
In 2019, after retiring frm her career as a scial wrker, Ane Freed - Kernis decided t build a hme wrkshp and devte all f her free time t stne carving. “I might be cvered head t t e in dust but I’m happy — it was smething I needed mre f in my life when I hit 60,” she says.
This appeal has its rigins in Freed - Kernis’ childhd. Grwing up n her father’s farm in Denmark, she used t wander thrugh the fields with her eyes fixed n the grund, lking fr stnes t add t her cllectin. “I’ve always been drawn t the shapes and textures(质地) f stnes,” she says.
After mving t England in 1977 and training as a scial wrker, Freed - Kernis sn became ccupied with her busy career and the demands f raising her sn. Stnes were the last thing n her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He tk a stne carving curse in his retirement, and I always thught stne seemed s fun but never had the time t lk int it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined t learn in his hnur.”
Signing up fr a week-lng stne carving curse at Yrkshire Sculpture Park, Freed - Kernis began t learn hw t turn a blck f rck int well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because yu wuld spend hurs just hammering(锤打).”
Nw 65, Freed - Kernis has a thriving small business built largely thrugh wrd f muth. She creates 12 t 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere frm a few days t three weeks t cmplete, while her prices range frm £ 200 t £ 3,000. “I’m making smaller nes,” she says. “I dn’t have t depend n the mney much, s I want t keep prices in the range that peple can affrd, mainly just cvering csts and labur(劳动力).”
4. Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stnes when ______.
A. she was 60B. she was a child
C. her father diedD. she mved t England
5. What can we infer abut Freed-Kernis frm paragraph 3?
A. She never cared abut her father.
B. She led a disappinting life in Denmark.
C. She spent lts f time studying stne carving.
D. She learned stne carving under the influence f her dad.
6. Hw did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stne carving curse?
A. Hpeful and prud.
B. Cnfident and satisfied.
C. Nervus and frightened.
D. Impatient and unprepared.
7. Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces?
A. They are easier t mve by her.
B. They are mre affrdable t peple.
C. She wants t save csts and labur.
D. She is t ld t fcus n making large nes.
C
In San Francisc, a large grup f sea lins mve themselves ut f the bay waters and hang ut n PIER 39, which is a ppular turist destinatin. Accrding t dck (码头)fficials, this is the mst sea lins seen in the regin in 15 years.
“Over 1,000 sea lins have been cunted this week,” PIER 39 harbrmaster Sheila Chandr tld many different media. “The surge in sea lins is usually a gd sign f their strng ppulatin and healthy living envirnment,” said Adam Ratner, Directr f Cnservatin Engagement at the Marine Mammal(海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalit, Califrnia.
“Califrnia sea lins are sentinels(哨兵) f the cean,” Ratner said. Their ppulatin t sme extent reflects the health f the cean. Therefre, seeing a large number f Califrnia sea lins is clearly a gd thing.
Fr nearly 35 years, the slippery(滑的) residents have been a star attractin fr turists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had nt yet been mved back. At that mment, the sea lins unexpected arrival nt nly attracted fans but als created enemies. Accrding t a website, sme dck residents and wrkers were scared away by the strng and very unpleasant smell and nise f their new neighbrs, while thers saw these animals as a bright spt after the destructive Lma Prieta earthquake.
The fficials sught help frm the Marine Mammal Center t find a way t deal with sea lins. Ratner said that the final decisin is t let the sea lins stay and cexist with humans. “The fact prves that this is really a gd thing,” he said. “This is just a prf f hw we can truly wrk tgether and think abut hw we can share ur casts with marine mammals and ther wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties invlved.”
8. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By describing a situatin.
B. By answering a questin.
C. By hlding a cnversatin.
D. By cmparing different pinins.
9. What des the underlined wrd “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Sharp increase.B. Tight cntrl.
C. Slw develpment.D. Sudden mvement.
10. What is Ratner’s attitude t the final decisin?
A. Dubtful.B. Uninterested.
C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
11. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Sea lins are pretty cl animals.
B. Animals and humans can live in harmny.
C. Watching sea lins might nt be a prper actin.
D. Sea lins shuld be driven ut f PIER 39.
D
While there are already apps that guide blind users t a bus stp’s apprximate lcatin, thse peple may unknwingly end up standing t far away frm the actual stp. A new app addresses that shrtcming by letting the smartphne’s camera in n the act.
Knwn as All_Abard, the AI-based app was develped by a team f scientists at the Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts Eye and Ear treatment and research center. It’s made t be used alng with a third-party GPS-based nline navigatinal (导航的) map.
Users start by using ther apps t get t a bus stp’s lcatin. They then pen All _Abard and prceed t hld their smartphne up s that its back camera can “see” the surrunding street. Drawing upn a deep learning neural netwrk which was trained n arund 10,000 images f bus stps within that city, the app is reprtedly able t visually identify the target stp’s sign if it’s within a range f up t 15 meters away. Once the sign has been sptted, the app guides the user via snar-like beeps (哔哔声) which change pitch and speed as the persn gets clser t the bus stp.
In field tests, 24 legally blind vlunteers used bth nline maps and All _Abard t lcate 20 bus stps—10 in an urban setting and 10 in a suburban envirnment.
When it came t getting clse enugh t thse stps, nline maps alne had a success rate f just 52%, whereas All _Abard bsted the number t 93%. Additinally, while the average distance between the map’s endpint and the actual bus stp was 6.62 meters with nline maps, it was just 1.54 meters with All _Abard.
“Our findings suggest that the All _Abard app culd help travelers with visual impairments (视力受损) in navigatin by accurately detecting the bus stp, and therefre greatly reducing their chance f missing buses due t standing t far frm the bus stps,” said Massachusetts Eye and Ear’s Assc. Prf. Gang Lu. “This study indicates that cmputer visin-based bject recgnitin capabilities can be used in a cmplementary (补充的) way and prvide added benefit t purely mapping-based, macr-navigatin services in real-wrld settings.”
12. What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T highlight ther apps.
C. T shw the new app’s shrtcmings.
D T detailedly cmpare the new app with thers.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f camera in smartphnes.
B. The ptential advantage f the new app.
C Hw the new app All _ Abard wrks.
D. Why users get clser t the bus stp.
14. What can we infer abut All _ Abard frm the data given in paragraph 5?
A. High accuracy.B. Gd reputatin.
C. Perfect prperty.D. Mre applicatin.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Blind Users Benefiting Frm Science
B. A New App Is In The Charge Of Its Users
C. Online Maps Needing Imprvement T The Bus Service
D. All _ Abard Making Navigatin Efficient Fr The Blind
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it seems like sme peple are naturally mre sciable than thers, the fact is that all human beings are scial. Armed with sme skills, it is pssible t train neself t becme mre scial. ____16____.
Be less critical (批判性的). ____17____. They avid scial interactin because they are afraid f being judged by thers, r judgmental tward thers. It is imprtant t accept that everybdy, n matter hw they may seem n the utside, has bth psitive and negative qualities. What separates the cnfident peple frm the insecure peple is the attitude that they have tward themselves and the active fcus n living a fulfilling scial life.
Dn’t ver analyze yur interactins. It is vital t break the habit f anticipating what scial interactins will be like befre they happen, and f ver analyzing them nce they are ver. Rather than fcusing n what may g wrng, apprach every new scial interactin with a clean state and a psitive attitude. ____18____, fcus n the psitive things rather than the negative nes. Even if it wasn’t the mst eventful interactin f yur life, try t identify ne gd experience frm each interactin yu have, even if it is as simple as having been able t make smebdy laugh.
____19____. Interestingly, shy peple wh feel invisible and unwanted als tend t feel like they are cnstantly under a sptlight, being watched and criticized by thers. This strange paradx (悖论) f shyness is what prevents peple frm feeling cmfrtable being themselves in frnt f thers. This desn’t mean that yu shuld feel like an unimprtant persn, but rather, that yu shuld acknwledge that yu are yur wn wrst critic. ____20____.
A. When reflecting n past interactins
B. Realize that yu’re nt that big f a deal
C. Just break ut f yur cmfrt zne and try them ut
D. Other peple are simply t busy t cnstantly judge yu
E. While yu are s caught up in their wn lives and interactins
F. Sme peple tend t cnstantly criticize bth themselves and peple arund
G. Over thinking is usually what prevents peple frm enjying scial interactin
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s been nearly seven years since a grup f vlunteers frm a nnprfit rganizatin What Cheer Flwer Farm brke grund at a flwer farm in Prvidence, Rhde Island. They nly have ne simple ____21____: t get flwers int the hands f anyne ____22____ a pick-me-up. Best f all, each ne f the tens f thusands f flwers that What Cheer Flwer Farm grws and ____23____ are cmpletely free f charge. “We want t ____24____ the state with flwers and create happiness and jy,” says Erin Achenbach, What Cheer Flwer Farm’s head flrist.
What Cheer Flwer Farm ____25____ brings blming jy t peple at lcal hspitals, fd banks, senir centers, recvery centers and mre—including AIDS Care Ocean State. “Seeing the ____26____ n peple’s faces wh weren’t ____27____ it—they just came in t inquire abut the prgrams—is pleasant,” says Stephen Hgan Jr. frm AIDS Care Ocean State.
Lcated in Prvidence’s rusted (锈迹斑斑的)____28____ Olneyville neighbrhd, What Cheer Flwer Farm’s flwer beds lie n 2.7 acres that nce ____29____ a knife factry. In May, the rganizatin was _____30_____ a recrd-high $500,000 grant frm the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency fr its cntinued revitalizatin (振兴) f a brwnfield site, a _____31_____ land because f industrial pllutin.
“Nt nly d we revive this space, which was quite literally _____32_____,” says Achenbach, “but als this is an ec-landing spt with the ability t _____33_____ lcal insects and birds. That’ll have a win-win utcme:_____34_____ peple’s lives and supprting the lcal ecsystem.” What cheer, indeed! “What’s gd abut flwers is that they dn’t need anything else. Peple’s nly jb is t _____35_____ them when smene gives them flwers.”
21. A. reasnB. galC. attitudeD. excuse
22. A. in terms fB. in charge fC. in memry fD. in need f
23. A. deliversB. prducesC. cllectsD. cvers
24. A. hnrB. representC. blanketD. praise
25. A. regularlyB. rarelyC. privatelyD. initially
26. A. tearsB. remarksC. sweatsD. smiles
27. A. wantingB. investingC. expectingD. teasing
28. A. harmniusB. industrialC. influentialD. cntinuus
29. A. husedB. arusedC. ranD. perated
30. A. linkedB. cperatedC. awardedD. cheated
31. A. remteB. flatC. dividedD. deserted
32. A. livelyB. deadC. restlessD. negative
33. A. shelterB. driveC. researchD. bserve
34. A. taking verB. referring tC. lighting upD. hlding back
35. A. rejectB. grwC. tuchD. admire
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditinal Chinese culture, the dragn has lng been a symbl f auspiciusness (吉祥), pwer and mystery. ____36____ the rich heritages f Chinese histry, the dragn ttems (图腾) in the Frbidden City are undubtedly ____37____ amazing presence.
The Frbidden City, a magnificent architectural cmplex (建筑群) ____38____ (recgnize) as the treasure f China, was nce the ryal palace f the Ming and Qing dynasties. It stands as the wrld’s ____39____ (large) and mst cmplete existing ancient wden structure architectural cmplex. As ne f the mst imprtant cultural ttems in China, the dragn has always been a symbl f gd ____40____ (frtunate). In the Frbidden City, the dragns, ____41____ leaping between beams (梁), hvering in the sky, r hidden in the details, all tell ancient stries.
In each crner f the Frbidden City, lifelike dragns in varius shapes can be seen,____42____ (shw) nt nly delicate craftsmanship but als deep histrical and cultural significance. And mre ften, the dragn decratins ____43____ (refer) t as the guardians f the Frbidden City.
Accrding t phtgrapher Gu Caihua, thse dragns carved n the ____44____ (rf) seem t be guarding the ancient palaces, while thse dragns n beam s appear t be telling the histrical changes. These dragns are nt _____45_____ (simple) decratins; they carry the essence f Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你市下周将举办当地民间艺术节(Flk Art Festival),你想邀请你校初来乍到的交换生 Michael一起去体验。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动介绍(包括时间、地点、内容等);
3.期待他的加入。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day Dana and Jeff’s daughter Meldy was brn was nthing like they expected. The wrds the dctr said t them cmpletely shk them, “Yur daughter was brn with a cleft lip (唇裂).” It was impssible fr the cuple t hide their sadness. They culdn’t believe it was true until they saw their daughter in persn. Seeing her cleft made Dana and Jeff heartbrken mre than anything. It brke their heart t imagine the kind f life Meldy wuld lead in the future.
When the dctr tld Dana and Jeff that their daughter’s cnditin was treatable with a cleft lip surgery (外科手术), the cuple saw a ray f hpe. Rather than feeling stressful like the first few days, they prmised themselves they never wanted their daughter t suffer frm that. They wuld supprt Meldy as best they culd.
Dana and Jeff were ready t d anything fr Meldy. After bringing Meldy hme, they immediately began lking fr cleft surgery ptins. Hwever, n matter where they turned, getting Meldy the surgery she needed was expensive, and the varius treatments and medicatins she needed in the fllwing wuld als be much mre cstly than the yung family culd affrd.
One day, hwever, things tk a turn fr the better. While brwsing thrugh a medical frum ne evening, Jeff stumbled upn (意外发现) a pst abut a nnprfit rganizatin that specialized in cleft lip surgeries fr children. The rganizatin, named Smileatfuture, is dedicated t prviding free surgeries t families wh culd nt affrd the prcedure. The cuple had seen a lt f phts and read a lt f stries abut children wh had cleft surgeries spnsred by Smileatfuture, and the results were unbelievable. The idea that Meldy culd grw up with hardly a scar (伤疤) where her cleft was lit a fire under the cuple. Withut any hesitatin, Dana and her husband reached ut t Smileatfuture and handed in an applicatin fr medical aid.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everything went mre smthly than Dana and Jeff had expected.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The big day fr Meldy’s surgery finally came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 ABACC 6—10 ABACC 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BBACB
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