2024河北省高三下学期高考预测密卷一卷英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2024河北省高三下学期高考预测密卷一卷英语含解析（含听力），文件包含英语试题docx、2024年高考英语预测密卷一卷新高考听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jack’s advice fr the wman?
A. T visit websites as ften as pssible.
B. T bk a flight nline in advance.
C. T keep her travel time flexible.
2. What sprts des Car like best?
A. Tennis.B. Swimming.C. Glf.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an advertising agency.B. At a training center.C. At a human resurces ffice.
4. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. Fr the incrrect bills.B. Fr their late bills.C. Fr the new cmputers.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their Chemistry teacher.B. The cming nline class.C. Preparatins fr next week.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the wman excited?
A. Her full preparatins fr the interview.
B. Her attending the wrkshp fr the interview.
C. Her getting imprtant cnsideratins.
7. What is the man’s final advice?
A. Being friendly t any interviewer.
B. Being interested in yur questins.
C. Making yur respnses hnestly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the biggest cncern abut the trip?
A. The perfect beach isn’t available.
B. Califrnia is ften affected by cld air.
C. A sudden drp f temperature may happen.
9. Wh will g t the beach this weekend?
A. Alice and Jack.B. Alice.C. Jack.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What did Lily d yesterday?
A. Paid a visit t her mther.
B. Visited her cusin in hspital.
C. Stayed in her new hme.
11. What is the true reasn fr the accident?
A. A driver is likely t get drunk.
B. A car hit a few passers-by.
C. A car lst cntrl suddenly.
12. Why did the man visit Lily yesterday?
A. T tell he mved int a new huse.
B. T invite her t a dinner party.
C. T ask her t g t the library.
13. Where is the man’s hme?
A. 2486 Lake Avenue.B. 4265 Lake Avenue.C. 4468 Lake Avenue.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Clleagues.C. Mther and sn.
15. What is the man’s ccupatin?
A. A prfessinal painter.B. A famus prfessr.C. A great husehld artist.
16. Where did the tw speakers use t stay tgether?
A. In a cllege.B. In a high schl.C. In an ffice.
17. Hw des the man feel abut his success?
A. He firmly believes in his talent.
B. He thinks practice makes perfect.
C. He wes it t the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A piece f furniture fr peple t sit in.
B. A familiar wrd with new meanings.
C. A summary f different armchairs.
19. Wh like reading abut dangerus activities?
A. Armchair detectives.B. Armchair climbers.C. Armchair adventurers.
20. What is an armchair general?
A. A persn enjying watching the battle.
B. A persn invlving himself in a real battle.
C. A persn giving rders frm a safe distance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mbile messaging apps ffer a superir alternative t email and text messaging and free vide calling ver Wi-Fi r data plans. Aside frm the apps yu’re familiar with, sme f the best messaging apps fr desktp and mbile devices are here.
WhatsApp
A mbile text messaging app designed fr smartphnes and tablets lets yu send text messages, make VIP (Vice ver Internet Phne) calls, and share files frm yur phne r cmputer. It als lets yu share yur lcatin, and yu can view the ther persn’s lcatin withut leaving the app, thanks t a built-in map.
Snapchat
Different frm mst mbile cmmunicatin apps, it can make messages disappear after yu send it and it’s viewed. The app develpers then delete them frm their servers. Yu can als send messages withut pictures and use Snapcash t send and receive mney frm yur phne.
Telegram
A clud-based messaging service is accessible frm all f yur devices. Unlike mst messaging apps, it allws yu t edit and delete messages even after sending them. Additinally, yu can send files, and share yur lcatin. It als lets yu send messages that are autmatically deleted after an appinted time.
Silent Phne
This app supprts ne-n-ne vide chat, multi-party vice cnferencing fr up t six participants, etc. Calls and texts between Silent Phne users are encrypted(加密) end-t-end n mbile devices, cnsidered the best fr thse t handle sensitive data. The built-in Burn feature lets yu set an aut-destruct time fr messages frm ne minute t three mnths fr further security.
21. Which app can help yu easily find where the ther is?
A. Snapchat.B. WhatsApp.C. Telegram.D. Silent Phne.
22. What d Telegram and Snapchat have in cmmn?
A. Users can send and receive mney n their phnes.
B. Users can freely delete pictures frm the servers.
C. Users can share their lcatins with each ther.
D. Users can feel relieved as their privacy is prtected.
23. Wh is mre likely t use Silent Phne?
A. Thse wh ften send messages.B. Thse wh enjy having vide chats.
C. Thse wh manage their cmpanies.D. Thse wh are int encrypted devices.
B
It was a cmmn schedule fr Andrew Chi-Chih Ya. First he gave a lessn in the mrning t the Pilt Cmputer Science class. With tw freign schlars, he cnducted a seminar at 2:00 that afternn fr graduate students. Afterward, Prfessr Ya exchanged ideas with the visiting Minister f Educatin and the Minister f Technlgy, n the develpment f wrld-class disciplines in China’s universities. By late that afternn, Prfessr Ya was ready t turn t his wn research. It was just a very cmmn day fr Tsinghua University’s Prfessr Ya.
Prfessr Ya, a wrld-renwned cmputer scientist, received the A. M. Turing Award in 2000 fr his fundamental cntributins t the thery f cmputatin. He nce wrked at such universities as MIT, Stanfrd, UC Berkeley, and Princetn. He left Princetn in 2004 t becme a Tsinghua University Prfessr f Cmputer Science.
Prfessr Ya had a life changing experience when he met Chinese Cmputer Science schlars in 2002 at an academic meeting in Shanghai. Sme Tsinghua graduate students happened t attend his lectures in Shanghai. The fllwing year, Prfessr Ya accepted an invitatin frm Tsinghua University t help build the Chair Prfessr Grup f the Department f Cmputer Science and Technlgy. In 2004, Ya frmally jined Tsinghua University’s Center fr Advanced Studies as Full Prfessr.
Prfessr Ya’s appearance fills a majr gap in theretical cmputer science research in China. As a result f Prfessr Ya’s effrts t build a wrld class presence cmputer science, Tsinghua nw is able t attract leading students, schlars, and cnferences in cre cmputer science specialties. Prfessr Ya has als made strategic steps t strengthen Tsinghua’s cmputer science and technlgy undergraduate educatin. Prfessr Ya’s theretical curses help strengthen the students’ knwledge in cmputer thery. It is the first time fr a Chinese university t ffer such curses.
Prfessr Ya is trying hard t mve China’s effrts in cmputer science and technlgy tward wrld class standards. “If we fllw the right path, Tsinghua’s effrts in cmputer science will lead t great scientific breakthrughs in the cming several years,” Prfessr Ya cnfidently cncludes.
24. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the theme f the whle passage.
B. T imply Prfessr Ya is devted t wrk.
C. T shw extreme respect fr Prfessr Ya.
D. T tell readers mre abut Tsinghua University.
25. What happened befre Prfessr Ya left Princetn?
A. He served at three universities at the same time.
B. He was interviewed by Tsinghua graduate students.
C. He applied fr a full time jb t Tsinghua University.
D. He gt a very invitatin frm Tsinghua University.
26. What is the main cntributin f Prfessr Ya?
A. He has made great effrts t pen cmputer science majr.
B. He has helped start theretical cmputer science research.
C. He has dne research in cre cmputer science specialties.
D. He has attracted mre leading students frm the wrld.
27. What message des the authr want t cnvey in the passage?
A. Prfessr Ya is funder f cmputer science in China.
B. Prfessr Ya helps develp China’s cmputer science.
C. Prfessr Ya has cntributed t the develpment f China.
D. Prfessr Ya has made great breakthrughs in science.
C
Indian scientists plan t add substances t cluds abve the capital New Delhi in an effrt t prduce rain t reduce pllutin. The methd is called clud seeding. The prcess invlves adding different chemicals t cluds t cause rain. When rain falls frm the sky, water drplets can attach t pllutin particles and bring them dwn t the grund.
New Delhi has been rated the city with the mst air pllutin in the wrld. Air quality decreases in the city ahead f winter each year. During this time, cld air can trap many pllutants, including gases frm vehicles, industry and agricultural burning.
Scientists expect sme cluds ver the city arund Nvember 20. They hpe the cluds will result in heavy rainfall. The prject, estimated t cst $120,000 fr 100 square kilmeters, wuld invlve spraying int cluds a mix f salts that include silver idine.
“The lcal gvernment in New Delhi, a city f 20 millin peple, has already clsed all schls and ther educatinal institutins, asked peple t wrk frm hme, restricted the mvement f trucks and ther vehicles and ceased all building activities”, said Gufran Beig, head f the Indian gvernment’s air-quality measuring agency SAFAR, adding that “The city needs heavy and widespread rain t wash away the pllutants, and light rain culd wrsen the situatin.”
New Delhi’s pllutin has been exacerbated by mre than 3,500 fires in Punjab and Haryana, where farmers burned stubble(秸秆) ahead f swing their winter wheat crp. The smke has been trapped tightly in the cld winter air, leaving the hspitals filled with children and the elderly.
It is reprted that fficials in New Delhi nw are seeking apprval fr the prject frm the Supreme Curt. In 2021, a plan t seed cluds ver the muntains f New Mexic t increase snwfall was pulled because f the blame that it culd pisn peple and the envirnment. As a matter f fact, several cuntries have used this methd t prduce rain, imprve air quality and water crps in times f extreme dryness, including Mexic, the United States, Indnesia and Malaysia.
28. What d yu knw abut clud seeding?
A. A methd t let rain fall dwn tgether with pllutants.
B. A methd designed t generate rain r snw artificially.
C. A methd created t absrb substances frm cluds.
D. A methd used t assess cluds’ quality and quantity.
29. What can we learn frm Gufran Beig?
A. Mst schls have t break up their ff line classes.
B. The rads are clsed t trucks and ther vehicles.
C. It is pssible that a light rain will visit the city.
D. A huge pressure frm an intense rain will wrk.
30. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbated” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Wrsened.B. Cnsidered.C. Cntrlled.D. Restred.
31. What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. Clud seeding has becme ppular in the wrld.
B. Clud seeding is indeed a threat t living creatures.
C. Nt all the natins and areas supprt clud seeding.
D. It is the secnd time that India has seeded cluds.
D
Antarctica has nt always been a land f ice and snw. Earth’s suthernmst cntinent nce was hme t rivers and frests full f life. Researchers are using satellites t lk deep under the ice in Antarctica, finding a large ancient landscape buried under the cntinent’s ice sheet. The landscape is lcated in East Antarctica’s Wilkes Land area brdering the Indian Ocean, cvering an area abut the size f Belgium. The researchers said the landscape is estimated t have been buried beneath the ice she lf fr between 14 millin t 34 millin years, when Antarctica entered its deep freeze.
“The landscape is like a snapsht f the past,” said Stewart Jamiesn, a prfessr f glacilgy at Durham University in England and c-leader f the study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, “It is difficult t knw what this lst wrld might have lked like befre the ice came alng, but it was certainly warmer back then. Ancient palm tree pllen has been discvered frm Antarctica, nt far frm ur study site.”
Sme earlier studies have uncvered ancient landscapes beneath Antarctica’s ice including muntains. But the landscape discvered in the new study was the first f its kind. It is estimated that such an envirnment wuld likely have been ppulated by wildlife. But the area’s fssil recrd is t incmplete t knw which animals may have lived there. The ice abve the ancient landscape measures abut 2.2 kilmeters t 3 kilmeters thick.
The researchers said ne way t learn mre wuld be t drill thrugh the ice and take a piece f the earth belw. This culd uncver evidence shwing ancient life, as was dne with samples taken in Greenland dating back tw millin years ag.
Right befre 34 millin years ag, Antarctica’s landscape and wildlife was likely similar t tday’s cld temperate rainfrests. That includes places like Tasmania, New Zealand and Suth America’s Patagnia area. When the climate cled even mre, an ice sheet grew which cvered the whle cntinent.
32. Hw lng ag was the landscape nt buried at the latest?
A. 14 millin years ag.B. 34 millin years ag.
C. 20 millin years ag.D. 48 millin years ag.
33. Why des Jamiesn mentin the wrd “snapsht”?
A. T shw it is hard t explre this lst wrld.
B. T indicate there exist sme vivid remains.
C. T present the influence f terrible weather.
D. T explain the landscape was t warm t live in.
34. Where des the newly-discvered landscape differ frm thers?
A. The landscape cntains many hills and muntains.
B. Animal skeletns have been uncvered in the landscape.
C. There seems t have existed a mass f wild animals.
D. The ice abve the landscape is t thick t measure.
35. What is the prper title fr the passage?
A. Antarctica Once Witnessed Kinds f Wildlife.
B. Areas f Rainfrests Fund in Antarctica.
C. Many Landscapes under Antarctica Discvered.
D. Ancient Landscape Fund Buried in Antarctic Ice.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Increase the Quality f Yur Life
Have yu reached a pint where things are OK, but nt very exciting? If s, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life.
When yu lead a dull life, it is great t think abut smething that takes yu int anther wrld. 36 If yu lve t read, devte time t just sitting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld.
37 Yu will feel a sense f achievement that will bst yur self-image. A great way is t jin a class. Nt nly will yu learn, but yu will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near yur hme.
Life-style experts are prmting the idea f taking a 30-day challenge. Mtivate yurself t achieve smething in 30 days. 38 Yu culd cmmit t lsing weight, r train t run a marathn—well, maybe a half-marathn!
One f the best ways f creating psitivity is t help thers. Yu might ffer t help in a shp r t d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but thers will benefit frm yur invlvement. 39
Life is full f hpe and happiness. Yu are lucky t be alive. Make the mst f the years yu have n Earth, and dn’t waste them being negative. 40 Be psitive, and be happy.
A. Unless yu take the challenge.
B. Hbbies prvide yu smething different that yu enjy.
C. Giving a hand t thse in need is welcme in any sciety.
D. Fllwing the advice will help increase the quality f yur life.
E. Ding that will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
F. Once it has been cmpleted, nthing can benefit yu in the future than that.
G. Learning a new skill is cnsidered ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was late Nvember. Mst f the leaves had fallen ff the trees, leaving nly 41 branches waving in the surrunding muntains. The sky was gray with cluds 42 dwn a cld, bne-chilling rain. My md 43 the day.
The lder I gt, the less it seemed I liked the winter mnths. When I was a by, they meant playing in the snw, making snwmen, having snwball fights, and then curling up with my dg by the 44 and reading my favrite bks. But nw they just meant watching the days get 45 driving n dark rads, and feeling the cld wind 46 my face like a slap.
I sighed and lay dwn n my bed. A feeling f 47 settled ver my spirit and I wished I culd get under the cvers and sleep until spring. Just then my little dg 48 nt my bed and lked at me with her big, wet eyes. She lked s sad and 49 that I laughed and petted her. I 50 she ften mirrred my mds. I smiled and cntinued t pet her head 51 she t brke int a happy smile. I snuggled up(依偎) with her, lking up t the gray sky.
The little dg 52 me that in life the whle wrld arund us is ur mirrr. We can either be a 53 f light r a shadw f darkness. We can either give the wrld ur kindness r ur 54 . My little pup shwed me nce again that life is 55 what we make it and that we can reflect ur warmth, lve, and light even in winter’ s darkest days.
41. A. rughB. bareC. deadD. thick
42. A. thrwingB. gingC. fallingD. breaking
43. A. influencedB. attackedC. matchedD. lifted
44. A. wallB. riverC. snwD. stve
45. A. darkerB. lngerC. shrterD. clder
46. A. verB. againstC. beneathD. twards
47. A. happinessB. panicC. curisityD. depressin
48. A. jumped upB. held upC. tk upD. lifted up
49. A. exhaustedB. dubtfulC. disappintedD. miserable
50. A. disapprvedB. challengedC. cmplainedD. acknwledged
51. A. whileB. unlessC. untilD. after
52. A. remindedB. persuadedC. warnedD. stimulated
53. A. temperatureB. reflectinC. recveryD. shape
54. A. hpeB. mdC. angerD. jy
55. A. rarelyB. pssiblyC. partiallyD. truly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ne f the earliest cuntries t adpt cins. The rund cin with a square hle, which had been used fr mre than 2,000 years, had 56 extremely far-reaching impact upn sme cuntries and regins f Asia. Befre the 57 (appear) f cins, peple bartered(物物交换) trade. Fr instance, a sheep was traded fr a bag f rice. During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there appeared cpper cins in the shape f a knife, spade and circle but they were 58 (cst) and hard t prduce. In the year f 221 BC, with the whle cuntry 59 (unify), Emperr Qinshihuang adpted a rund cin with a square hle in the middle as currency. Such cins shuld be held tgether by a string and carried 60 . In 621, Emperr Gazu f the Tang Dynasty adpted cins called Kaiyuan Tngba. Frm then n, cins 61 (name) after the dynasty cde. This system cntinued until the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic f China, 62 is mre than 1,000 years.
In the late Nrthern Sng Dynasty, 16 merchants f Sichuan Prvince 63 (jint) issued the earliest paper currency in China, 64 (make) China the earliest cuntry t use paper currency. Tday, ancient Chinese currency 65 (becme) a precius cllectin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
随着高考日益临近，有些学生缺乏自信，害怕失败，因此你校举办以“提升自信心”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以Bst Our Cnfidence为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
1.自信的重要性；
2.具体建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Bst Our Cnfidence
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was arund six years ld, we had a neighbr, David, wh was restring an ld 40’s Frd in his garage, and I was a curius kid, s I wuld g acrss the street and visit him as ften as I culd.
He was the first persn t intrduce me t G-J hand sap, which I thught had an unpleasant smell. He and his wife ccasinally invited me t have supper with them, and it was there that I wuld learn abut burgers with French dressing. Eventually, he mved away.
A few years ag, I ran int David again. He went t the same restaurant t have breakfast. David retired and still had that 1940 Frd and als a mid-frties truck which he wuld always drive, ne r the ther, t breakfast.
David and I enjyed many cnversatins abut life, cars, and car shws. I remember just a few years ag, he was sitting at a lcal pizza jint with his daughter, and I sat next t him t have a cnversatin. I asked, “Where’s yur wife?” T which his face went blank, and his daughter tld me her mm had passed away. At that mment, my heart ached because, after having lst my wife, I knew that pain all t well. Frm then n, I nticed when David came t breakfast, he had his wife’s dg with him. Yep, he had that dg with him always. Even at car shws, they had a clse bnd which I understd.
I lked frward t car shw seasn. When I saw him at the shws, it always put an emtinal tear in my eye watching him and that dg. I wanted t get a picture f him and his dg, but I was always in a hurry and kept saying I wuld get it at the next shw. Hwever, with COVID-19 and all the fear ut, car shws were getting canceled, and David wasn’t at breakfast much anymre because he didn’t want t catch it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Abut a week ag, when ging t pick up my breakfast, I asked my waitress Tanya “Have yu seen David lately?” _____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
David’s death has really reminded me t the meaning f life. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
2024年高考英语预测密卷一卷•新高考版
第一部分 听力
1—5 CBCAB 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 ABAAA 16—20 BCBCC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款手机应用软件及各自的优势。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据WhatsApp中“yu can view the ther persn’ s lcatin withut leaving the app”可知，该应用软件可以帮助你查看他人的位置。故选B。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Snapchat中“it can make messages disappear after yu send it and it’s viewed”和Telegram中“it allws yu t edit and delete messages... that are autmatically deleted after an appinted time”可知，这两款应用软件都能自动删除用户发送的消息，间接保护了用户的隐私。故选D。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Silent Phne中“multi-party vice cnferencing fr up t six participants”和“cnsidered the best fr thse t handle sensitive data”可知，该应用软件适合多人会议和处理敏感数据，因此公司管理者更有可能使用这款软件。故选C。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界著名计算机学家美籍华人姚期智的生平事迹。
24. B【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段主要描述了姚教授忙于工作的日常生活。由此推断，姚教授致力于工作。故选B。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He left Princetn in 2004 t becme a Tsinghua University Prfessr f Cmputer Science.”和第三段“Prfessr Ya had a life changing experience when he met Chinese Cmputer Science schlars in 2002… The fllwing year, Prfessr Ya accepted an invitatin frm Tsinghua University”可知，姚教授离开普林斯顿大学之前收到了清华大学的邀请。故选D。
26. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Prfessr Ya’s appearance fills a majr gap in theretical cmputer science research in China.”可知，姚教授的主要贡献是填补了我国计算机科学理论研究的一大空白。故选B。
27. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了姚教授为我国计算机科学领域的发展做出了巨大贡献。故选B。
C
本文是一篇新闻。文章报道了印度计划在首都新德里上空实施人工降雨，以减少该地区严重的空气污染。
28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Indian scientists plan t add substances t cluds abve the capital New Delhi in an effrt t prduce rain t reduce pllutin.”可知，clud seeding是一种在云层中添加物质以产生降水的方法。故选B。
29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The city needs heavy and widespread rain t wash away the pllutants”可知，这座城市需要大范围的强降雨才能减少污染。故选D。
30. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“farmers burned stubble(秸秆) ahead f swing their winter wheat crp. The smke has been trapped tightly in the cld winter air”可知，农民焚烧秸秆加剧了新德里的空气污染。wrsen（恶化）与划线词含义相近。故选A。
31. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“a plan t seed cluds ver the muntains f New Mexic t increase snwfall was pulled because f the blame that it culd pisn peple and the envirnment”可知，新墨西哥州取消了人工降雪计划，原因是这可能危害人体健康、污染环境。由此推断，并非所有的国家和地区都支持人工降水。故选C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在南极的冰雪之下发现了一处远古景观，认为数亿年前此处存在大批野生动物。
32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“the landscape is estimated t have been buried beneath the ice shelf fr between 14 millin t 34 millin years”可知，该景观最迟于1400万年前被埋于地下。故选A。
33. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ancient palm tree pllen has been discvered frm Antarctica, nt far frm ur study site.”可知，科学家们在距离研究地点不远处发现了古老的棕榈树花粉。由此推断，科学家们借助卫星发现了冰下存在的遗迹。故选B。
34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It is estimated that such an envirnment wuld likely have been ppulated by wildlife.”可知，这样的环境很可能存在野生动物。故选C。
35. D【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家借助卫星在南极的冰雪之下发现了一处远古景观。D项（埋藏在南极冰层中的远古景观）最能概括本文主旨。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们感到枯燥无味时，如何提高生活质量。
36. B【解析】根据上文“think abut smething that takes yu int anther wrld”和下文“devte time t just sitting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld”可知，此处作者建议做一些自己喜欢的事情。B项的Hbbies是对这些事情的概括。故选B。
37. G【解析】根据下文“Whether it’ s learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument”可知，此处作者建议学习新技能。G项的Learning a new skill是对本段的总结。故选G。
38. F【解析】根据上文“taking a 30-day challenge”和“achieve smething in 30 days”可知，通过30天的挑战，你会有所收获。此处表示没有什么比完成该挑战更使你受益。故选F。
39. E【解析】根据上文“Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself”可知，帮助他人会使你心情愉悦，此处是对上文建议的总结。E项“这样做会让你觉得你可以为这个世界做点什么。”切题。故选E。
40. D【解析】通读全文可知，第二至第五段就如何提高生活质量给出建议，最后一段总结全文。D项“遵循这些建议将有助于提高你的生活质量。”切题。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与小狗的互动使之认识到即使身处黑暗也要心向光明。
41. B【解析】根据上文“Mst f the leaves had fallen ff the trees”可知，树叶掉落剩下了光秃秃的树枝。bare 意为“光秃秃的”。故选B。
42. A【解析】根据上文“The sky was gray with cluds”和下文“a cld, bne-chilling rain”可知，此时乌云密布，下着冰冷刺骨的雨。thrw dwn rain意为“下雨”。故选A。
43. C【解析】根据上文“The sky was gray”和下文“But nw they just meant watching the days get”可知，作者的心情受天气影响。此处指作者的心情和天气一样。match意为“与……相符”。故选C。
44. D【解析】根据上文“a cld, bne-chilling rain”和“winter mnths”可知，作者和自己的小狗呆在一个温暖舒适的地方看书。stve意为“火炉”。故选D。
45. C【解析】根据上文“winter mnths”和常识可知，此处指冬季的白天越来越短。故选C。
46. B【解析】根据上文“a cld, bne-chilling rain”和“winter mnths”可知，此时是寒冷的冬季，冷风扑面而来时，感觉像被人猛抽了一耳光。against意为“迎着……的方向”。故选B。
47. D【解析】根据下文“I wished I culd get under the cvers and sleep until spring”可知，寒冷的冬季让作者心情不好，不想做事。depressin意为“沮丧”。故选D。
48. A【解析】根据下文“nt my bed and lked at me with her big, wet eyes”可知，小狗到床上盯着作者看。jump up意为“跳起来”。故选A。
49. D【解析】根据上文“She lked s sad and”可知，小狗看上去心情不佳。miserable意为“忧伤的”。故选D。
50. D【解析】根据下文“I smiled and cntinued t pet her head 51 she t brke int a happy smile.”可知，作者承认小狗通常能反映出自己的情绪。acknwledge意为“承认，认可”。故选D。
51. C【解析】根据上文“I smiled and cntinued t pet her head”和下文“she t brke int a happy smile”可知，作者继续抚摸着小狗的头，直到她也露出幸福的笑容。until意为“到……为止”。故选C。
52. A【解析】根据上文“she ften mirrred my mds”和下文“the whle wrld arund us is ur mirrr”可知，小狗提醒了作者周围的整个世界都是我们的镜子。remind意为“提醒”。故选A。
53. B【解析】根据下文“r a shadw f darkness”可知，此处与黑暗的阴影相对。reflectin意为“反射；映像”。故选B。
54. C【解析】根据上文“ur kindness r”可知，此处与善意相对。anger意为“愤怒”。故选C。
55. D【解析】根据下文“we can reflect ur warmth, lve, and light even in winter’s darkest days”可知，作者认为生活完全是我们自己创造的。truly意为“完全地，真正地”。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的货币发展史。
56. an【解析】考查冠词。have an impact n/upn sth.意为“对……有影响”。extremely以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
57. appearance【解析】考查名词。此处位于定冠词the和介词f之间，应用名词。故填appearance。
58. cstly【解析】考查形容词。此处位于系动词之后，且与hard是并列关系，应用形容词。cstly是以-ly结尾的形容词，意为“成本高的；代价大的”。故填cstly。
59. unified【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处位于“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，动词unify和主语the whle cuntry是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填unified。
60. abut【解析】考查介词。根据常识可知，用绳子把货币穿起来是为了携带方便。carry abut意为“随身携带”。故填abut。
61. were named【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；动词name和主语cins是动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语cins是复数，动词应用复数形式。故填were named。
62. which【解析】考查定语从句。此处指代上文提到的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
63. jintly【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词issued，应用副词。jintly意为“联合地”。故填jintly。
64. making【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语issued，此处应用非谓语动词，make的主语是整个主句的内容，且和make是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
65. has becme【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国古钱币已成为珍贵的收藏品。此处表示过去对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；currency是单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has becme。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Bst Our Cnfidence
With the cllege entrance examinatin appraching, sme students are getting mre and mre nervus.
As a senir 3 student, I used t lack cnfidence, ften thinking I culdn’t d anything well. But nw I realize suffering failure is a vital part in life. Mre imprtantly, it is ur attitude that plays a crucial rle. S we shuld take a psitive attitude t the exam. Besides, a prper timetable can help us cncentrate mre n ur studies. We can bst ur cnfidence this way.
I d hpe that all f us can keep cnfident abut the cming examinatin.
第二节
Paragraph1:
Abut a week ag, when ging t pick up my breakfast, I asked my waitress Tanya “Have yu seen David lately?” Tanya tld me that abut three weeks ag David passed away due t a sudden heart attack. On hearing her wrds, I std there still fr a few secnds withut saying a wrd. I was t shcked t believe my ears. I culd feel my energy drain frm my bdy as I struggled nt t have tears n my cheeks in public. I just wanted t get int my car t wrap my head arund what I heard.
Paragraph 2:
David’s death has really reminded me t the meaning f life. Yu see, we never knw which ne cmes first, the death r tmrrw. I will never have the pprtunity t get that picture f him with his dg, nr will I get t tell him what he meant t me and what a great effect he had n my life and career. Living with regrets is a terrible thing, s in the future I wn’t put ff telling and shwing peple what they mean t me.
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Jack, have yu ever bked a flight nline?
M: Yes, many times.
W: What shuld I d if I want the cheapest ticket nline?
M: The best way is t gtawebsitelikectrip.cm. Usually yu must have sme flexibility in yur travel time and dates.
Text 2
W: Hi, Je, what’s yur favrite sprt?
M: Hmmm... it’s hard t say. I like glf and basketball a lt—but I guess I like tennis better. What abut yu, Car?
W: Nthing is mre interesting fr me than swimming. But my brther prefers glf and ftball.
Text 3
M: Have yu cme in respnse t ur advertisement in the August 10 newspaper, fr a typist?
W: Yes, sir. My name is Nancy, twenty-seven.
M: Have yu received any prfessinal training?
W: Yes, I have had training in typewriting, with a speed f 50 wrds per minute.
Text 4
W: I have a cmplaint t make. The bill yu sent me was incrrect. What’s mre, it isn’t the first time.
M: Srry, madam. We have new cmputers here, yu knw. I assure yu it wn’t happen again.
Text 5
M: Hi, Susi, I heard that we will study nline next week.
W: I didn’t knw abut that. Where did yu get the infrmatin?
M: Frm ur Chemistry teacher. She said that we shuld prepare fr it.
W: Hmm... I’m nt sure if that’s a gd idea.
Text 6
W: Is this the wrkshp t prepare fr an interview?
M: The right place. Please jin us.
W: Really excited t be taking this wrkshp.
M: What d yu think are sme imprtant cnsideratins when ging int yur interview?
W: I think that we shuld make sure that ur lks are the best they can be.
M: Right, and what abut friendliness and attitude?
W: I always feel much better when I am friendly.
M: Believe it r nt, the interviewers are as interested in yur questins as they are in yur answers.
W: Any mre as t what I shuld d in an interview?
M: Just relax, listen carefully t the questins, and be hnest in yur respnses.
Text 7
M: Alice, I plan t g t the beach this weekend. Are yu available?
W: Sund fun. But Jack, what’s the weather ging t be like?
M: The weather frecast says it will be cler tward the end f the week.
W: Is it ging t be perfect beach weather?
M: I hpe s, but I’m nt sure. I hpe it desn’t cl ff this weekend.
W: But yu knw that Califrnia weather is really unpredictable.
M: Yu’re right. One minute it’s ht, and then the next minute it’s cld.
W: I really wish the weather wuld just stay the same.
M: That way we can have ur activities planned ahead f time.
W: Yeah, that wuld make ur things a lt easier.
Text 8
M: Lily, where have yu been? I visited yur hme yesterday but yu weren’t in.
W: I went ut with my mther t see my cusin in hspital, wh gt injured in a car accident the day befre yesterday.
M: Really? What has happened?
W: He was kncked dwn by a car. Smene said the car had lst cntrl, but a few passers-by saw the driver gt drunk.
M: That’s hrrible. Drunken driving is ne f the mst cmmn causes f traffic accidents.
W: I dn’t understand why sme guys like t drive after they are drunk.
M: S everyne must be respnsible when driving. By the way, I’m having a dinner party next weekend and I wuld lve fr yu t cme.
W: That sunds great. I’m free that day.
M: Perfect! I will see yu then.
W: One minute, please! Yu frget t tell me yur new address. Yu have just mved t a new huse, right?
M: Oh, right. I’m srry. The new address is 2486 Lake Avenue, just by the City Library.
W: Okay, I’ll see yu next week.
Text 9
M: What a pleasant surprise! It’s a pleasure seeing yu after s many years.
W: Indeed it is. Hw are yu and what have yu been up t?
M: I am great. D yu remember the paintings I made fr pleasure in yur class?
W: Yes, I d. And I always tld yu what a great artist yu wuld be ne day.
M: Well, I guess yu were right there.
W: What d yu mean?
M: After high schl, I studied painting and tday I am a prfessinal painter.
W: Oh really? That’s great news. I never dubted yur ptential.
M: I knw, and I believe that the cnfidence yu shwed in me was ne f the factrs which encuraged me t make my dreams cme true.
W: Dn’t flatter me. This is all the fruit f yur hard wrk.
M: I am nt. Believe me. I never cnsidered my drawings f any cnsequence. It’s yu wh saw the talent in me.
W: Well then, I guess I deserve a treat.
M: Yu deserve mre than that, but a treat is surely in rder.
Text 10
Tday we talk abut a piece f furniture used fr sitting. As the name suggests, an armchair has extensins fr resting yur arms. S, armchairs are mre cmfrtable than ther chairs. In fact, they are s cmfrtable that peple sit in them fr hurs. Besides being a kind f furniture, Americans use the wrd “armchair” in frnt f ther wrds t describe different srts f peple. An armchair detective enjys reading detective nvels r watching true crime shws. They may be interested in trying slving a crime. But all their effrts are dne frm their hmes. If yu enjy watching and reading abut peple wh d dangerus activities, like climbing Munt Everest, yu might be an armchair adventurer. In the same way, an armchair general gives advice n ging int battle but nt invlved in a real battle. S, next time when hearing the term used t describe anyne, please cnsider what it really means.题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
B
C
A
B
B
C
C
A
B
A
B
A
A
A
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
B
C
C
B
D
C
B
D
B
B
B
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
A
B
C
D
B
G
F
E
D
B
A
C
D
C
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
A
D
D
C
A
B
C
D