01，2024年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考三模英语试题

这是一份01，2024年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考三模英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷（选择题，共65分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Did yu have ________ gd time in Siyang?
—Yes. It was ________ enjyable trip. It is very lucky fr peple t live here.
A. a, anB. an, aC. the, anD. /, an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在泗阳玩得开心吗？——是的。这是一次愉快的旅行。人们住在这里是非常幸运的。
考查冠词。第一空是固定短语have a gd time，表示“玩得愉快”，第二空需填不定冠词表示泛指，且enjyable首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。
2. —Hi, Mark. D yu knw when the Dragn Bat Festival is?
—Of curse. It falls ________ the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth every year.
A. nB. atC. fD. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，马克。你知道端午节是什么时候吗？——当然知道。每年的农历五月初五。
考查介词辨析。n用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；f属于…的；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。此处具体到某一天用介词n。故选A。
3. —What’s the key t success, mum ?
—Mre time and hard wrk _______ yu’ll make it ne day.试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。A. andB. althughC. butD. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，成功的关键是什么？——多花点时间，多努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。and和；althugh尽管；but但是；r或者。根据“Mre time and hard wrk, … yu’ll make it ne day.”可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”结构，分析前后句，构成并列结构，所以用and。故选A。
4. —Ye Guangfu is an astrnaut carrying ut China’s Shenzhu-18 spaceship missin.
—Hw excellent! He must have sme ________ ver thers.
A. advertisementsB. advantagesC. addressesD. attentin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——叶光富是执行中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船任务的宇航员。——多么优秀！他一定比其他人有一些优势。
考查名词辨析。advertisements广告；advantages优势；addresses地址；attentin注意。根据“He must have thers.”可知，他比其他人有优势。故选B。
5. Ww! The music makes me feel gd. _________ is better than listening t sft music.
A. NthingB. AnythingC. SmethingD. Everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哇！音乐让我感觉很好。没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事；anything任何事；smething一些事；everything所有事。根据“The music makes me feel gd.”可知，音乐让我感觉很好，因此没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。故选A。
6. — Jim, never thrw bjects frm the building. Even a small bject ________ cause serius injuries, r death, when drpped frm a great height.
— OK, I wn't d that, mum.
A. mustB. shuldC. mayD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，不要从大楼里扔东西。即使是很小物体，从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。 ——好的，我不会那么做的，妈妈。
考查情态动词。must必须，表必须，表命令；shuld应该，表义务；may可以，表许可；need需要，表必要性；从文字的表层意思推断空格指即使是很小的物体，从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡，表可能性，故选C。
7. —Miss Li, can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise yu ________ a diary in English every day.
A. t keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
8. —Hrse-Face Skirt lvers can ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing the kind f skirt shws their lve fr Chinese culture.
A. findB. fundC. be fundD. finding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上，都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。——嗯，穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语Hrse-Face Skirt lvers和动词find“发现”之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词can的被动语态结构，故选C。
9. —D yu think ________ mre pllutin in a few years?
—Yes! S we must d smething t save the earth.
A. there isB. there will haveC. there areD. there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗？——是的！所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”，不与have连用，排除B选项；根据“in a few years”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选D。
10. —________ ht weather it is! Why nt have a cld drink?
—Sunds gd! Let’s g.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。
考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：hw+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中ht是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。
11. —________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in yur neighburhd?
—Almst every day.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在你的社区垃圾和废物多久被清理一次？——几乎每天。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少(对不可数名词数量提问)。根据“Almst every day”可知，此处是问频率，疑问词应是Hw ften。故选C。
12. —Iranian President ________ in a helicpter crash (直升机坠毁) n May 19th, 2024.
—I’m srry t hear that.
A. tk awayB. put awayC. passed awayD. gt away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——伊朗总统于2024年5月19日在直升机坠毁中去世。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。
考查动词短语。tk away拿走；put away收起来；passed away去世；gt away逃离。根据“in a helicpter crash (直升机坠毁)”可知，伊朗总统在直升机坠毁中去世。故选C。
13. —Yu’d better nt eat t much salt. It’s bad fr yur health.
—________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. Thanks fr yur adviceC. Nt at allD. That’s OK
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多盐。这对你的健康有害。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；Thanks fr yur advice谢谢你的建议；Nt at all不客气；That’s OK没关系。根据“Yu’d better nt eat t much salt.”可知，对于他人的建议应表示感谢，故选B。
14. —The 2024 Olympics will be held in France. D yu knw ________?
—Yes. The pening ceremny is n 26th July.
A. when it will be heldB. when will it be held
C. which city will it be held inD. which city it will be held in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2024年奥运会将在法国举行。你知道什么时候举行吗？——是的。开幕式将于7月26日举行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“The pening ceremny is n 26th July.”可知，问开幕式的举行时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
15. —2024 Suqian Marathn was held successfully because f vlunteers.
—Yes. Yu knw ________.
A. n pain, n gainB. practice makes perfect
C. many hands make light wrkD. when in Rme, d as Rmans d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2024宿迁马拉松赛因为志愿者的参与而成功举办。——是的。你知道人多力量大。
考查英文习语。n pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light wrk众人拾材火焰高；when in Rme, d as Rmans d入乡随俗。根据“2024 Suqian Marathn was held successfully because f vlunteers.”可知，此处应表达“人多力量大”。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Dad’s birthday. Withut enugh mney fr a gift, Manuel decided t make a ____16____. Because Manuel had never cked befre, he fund a ckbk and prepared sme flur (面粉), eggs, butter and milk.
“What are yu ding?” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake fr Dad,” he answered.
“Can I help?” she asked.
“N, I’ve gt this.” Manuel turned t the ckbk. He fllwed it ____17____ but cracked (破裂) an egg. “Yeah, yu’ve gt this.” Maria said as she left.
Then, a sft vice came. “Can I help?” Rsie asked with ____18____ eyes.
“Thanks, Rsie, but yu’re t little,” Manuel said. As Rsie began t cry, he had n chice but t ____19____.
He returned t wrk and didn’t see Rsie hlding a stick f butter. When Manuel lked up, he fund Rsie spread the butter all ver her face.
“Listen, Rsie.” Manuel said. “I need yur ____20____. We are a team nw.”
Manuel started making the cake again. He pened a bttle f milk and pured the flur int the bwl. He didn’t ____21____ Rsie was trying t get the milk. It was kncked ver and was everywhere n the flr.
“Rsie!” he said. “That’s nt what I want! Stp ____22____ nw!”
“Hey, big brther,” said Maria smiling as she came frm the drway. “Yu’ve still gt this?”
“I might have finished the wrk ____23____ Rsie wasn’t here,” said Manuel.
“S yu dn’t need my help?” as Maria turned t ____24____, Manuel said, “Dn’t g, please. Yes, I need ____25____ help.”
Later, with their effrt, sn the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ____26____ the ven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crwded arund as Manuel pulled the cake ut. It lked ____27____ with a sweet smell. “We’ve gt this. It must be tasty.” said Maria.
The ____28____ were s happy when their dad returned.
“Happy Birthday, Dad!”
“Ww!” Dad said. “What a surprise! ____29____ did yu make it?”
“It wasn’t easy, but we wrked ____30____.” answered the kids prudly.
16. A. cakeB. cardC. videD. bk
17. A. sleepilyB. plitelyC. hnestlyD. carefully
18. A. cldB. hpefulC. helplessD. calm
19. A. stayB. actC. agreeD. hurry
20. A. reasnB. lessnC. pininD. supprt
21. A. mindB. hearC. understandD. ntice
22. A. helpingB. cryingC. askingD. suggesting
23. A. sB. ifC. butD. and
24. A. watchB. leaveC. shareD. chse
25. A. herB. hisC. theirD. yur
26. A. nB. besideC. inD. behind
27. A. perfectB. realC. expensiveD. big
28. A. classB. fansC. kidsD. members
29. A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
30. A. fastB. againC. tgetherD. hard
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了曼纽尔、罗西和玛丽亚一起合作给爸爸做生日蛋糕的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：曼纽尔没有足够的钱买礼物，决定做一个蛋糕。
cake蛋糕；card卡片；vide录像；bk书。根据“Making a birthday cake fr Dad”可知，曼纽尔决定做一个蛋糕。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他仔细地照着食谱做，却把一个鸡蛋打碎了。
sleepily困倦地；plitely礼貌地；hnestly诚实地；carefully仔细地。根据“He fllwed it ... but cracked (破裂) an egg.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔仔细地照着食谱做。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：“我能帮忙吗？”罗茜满怀希望地问道。
cld寒冷的；hpeful满怀希望的；helpless无能为力的；calm冷静的。根据“As Rsie began t cry, he had n chice but t ...”可知，此处是指罗茜满怀希望地问道。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当罗茜开始哭泣时，他别无选择，只能同意。
stay停留；act行动；agree同意；hurry匆忙。根据“As Rsie began t cry, he had n chice but t ...”可知，此处是指曼纽尔最后同意了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我需要你的支持。
reasn原因；lessn课程；pinin观点；supprt支持。根据“We are a team nw.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔需要罗西的支持。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他没注意到罗茜试图去拿牛奶。
mind介意；hear听见；understand理解；ntice注意。根据“It was kncked ver and was everywhere n the flr.”可知牛奶被打翻了，所以此处应是指曼纽尔没注意到罗茜想去拿牛奶。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：别再帮忙了！
helping帮助；crying哭泣；asking询问；suggesting建议。根据前文提到罗茜一直在帮倒忙可知，此处是指曼纽尔让罗茜别再帮忙了。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：“如果罗西不在这里，我可能已经完成了工作，”曼纽尔说。
s因此；if如果；but但是；and而且。根据前文提到罗茜一直在帮倒忙及“I might have finished the wrk ... Rsie wasn’t here”可知，此处是指如果罗西不在这里，自己可能已经完成了工作。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：“所以你不需要我的帮助？”玛丽亚转身要离开时，曼纽尔说：“请不要走。是的，我需要你的帮助。”
watch观看；leave离开；share分享；chse选择。根据“Dn’t g, please.”可知，此处是指玛丽亚转身要离开。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：是的，我需要你的帮助。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；yur你的。根据“S yu dn’t need my help?”及“Dn’t g, please.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔对玛丽亚说的话，即：我需要你的帮助。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：后来，经过他们的努力，面糊很快就做好了，曼纽尔把它放进了烤箱。
n在……上面；beside在……旁边；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“sn the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ... the ven”可知，此处是指把面糊放进了烤箱。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：它看起来很完美，有一股香甜的气味。
perfect完美的；real真实的；expensive昂贵的；big大的。根据“It lked ... with a sweet smell.”及“It must be tasty.”可知，此处是指蛋糕看起来很完美。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：当孩子们的爸爸回来时，他们非常高兴。
class班；fans粉丝；kids孩子们；members成员。根据“The ... were s happy when their dad returned.”可知，此处是指孩子们非常高兴。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你们是怎么做到的？
Hw怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“It wasn’t easy, but we wrked ...”可知，此处是爸爸在问孩子们是怎么做到的。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：“这并不容易，但我们一起合作。”孩子们自豪地回答。
fast迅速地；again再一次；tgether一起；hard困难地。根据“Later, with their effrt, sn the batter (面糊) was ready ...”可知，此处是指一起合作做蛋糕。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
31. Wh can jin in the cmpetitin?
A. Dave, 15 years ld.B. Jill, a cllege student.
C. Jack, 11 years ld.D. Dra, a math teacher.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The first place winner can get 1,000 yuan.
B. A writer can write an English passage f mre than 500 wrds.
C. The writers can write abut their wn experiences.
D. Writers can send their wrks in September.
33. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A student’s diary.C. A magazine fr teens.D. A guidebk.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年写作大赛的相关信息。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This cmpetitin is fr children between 14—16 years ld.”可知，14至16岁的孩子可以参加，因此，15岁的Dave可以参加。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu want t share yur clrful life with thers?”可知，可以分享自己的精彩生活，也就是可以写自己的亲身经历。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年写作大赛的相关信息，因此这篇文章可能来自青少年杂志。故选C。
B
The art f Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, has a histry f thusands f years. The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi. They are ften seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art frm. On ne hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken. On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst. Sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive. Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin are wrking t prmte (促进) the art frm. They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
34. When did paper cutting becme ppular in China?
A. During the Han Dynasty.B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Sng Dynasty.D. During the Yuan Dynasty.
35. Which aren’t cmmn themes f Chinese paper-cutting?
A. Animals.B. Plants.C. Traditinal Chinese characters.D. Rivers.
36. Hw has paper cutting changed tday?
A. Peple use it in many areas widely.B. Peple see it as a traditinal art frm.
C. Peple use it fr decrative purpses.D. Peple dn’t like it any mre.
37. Which can be the best title f the article?
A. A Way t Celebrate FestivalsB. A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C. A Tl fr decratinsD. A Bridge between Past and Present
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了剪纸艺术，中华文化的象征。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.”可知在唐代，中国人开始用纸来表达艺术。剪纸变得流行起来。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi.”可知不包括河流，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.”可知人们在许多领域广泛使用它。故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了剪纸艺术，中华文化的象征。故选B。
C
On the evening f April 16, 2024, a special live bradcast was held by JD. cm funder Liu Qiangdng in the frm f “Al digital (数字的) man”, bringing a special shpping experience t cnsumers. Yu culd chat and even have phne calls with yur favrite star at any time, wuldn’t that be exciting? With the fast develpment f AI technlgies, the virtual (虚拟的) humans might make it happen.
As we knw, virtual humans nw can be like real peple. They can mimic (模仿) real peple’s vices, mves, and even cpy their persnalities. But what else can they d? And what can nly be dne by humans and nt AI?
In fact, the idea f virtual humans is nt smething new. A virtual human is a human being that exists (存在) in the digital wrld. It is created by making digital cpies f the mvements f a chsen human mdel and then rebuilding the figure in the digital wrld. With the help f 5G, AI, and VR technlgies, virtual humans nwadays range (范围) frm virtual reprters t virtual stars acrss many fields such as radi, televisin, Internet, and business.
Virtual humans can d things that peple cannt d in the real wrld, such as time travel. They can appear t be in different places and frm different times in histry. Imagine being able t cmmunicate with famus peple frm ancient times, learn frm their experiences, and witness imprtant events directly.
Hwever, virtual humans have their disadvantages. They dn’t have much human tuch and EQ (情商). These are smething that nly a real human can have. What’s mre, virtual humans can’t team up and cmmunicate with thers in real time.
Virtual humans shw the pwer f AI, but they are nt a substitute fr humans. EQ, creativity, adaptability (适应力), and persnal tuch that humans bring t the table are valuable and cannt be achieved by AI.
38. Frm the passage, we can knw that virtual humans ________.
A. have much human tuchB. have been used in many areas
C. can feel peple’s sadnessD. can help peple talk with their stars in the real wrld
39. What is a disadvantage f virtual humans?
A. They can’t mve like real peple.B. They are unable t wrk as a team.
C. They will cause many peple t lse their jbs.D. They are nt gd at cpying a persn’s persnalities.
40. What des the underlined wrd “substitute” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 替代物B. 必需品C. 衍生物D. 创造物
41. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T ask peple t use virtual humans.
B. T explain reasns fr creating virtual humans.
C. T intrduce the develpment f virtual humans.
D. T shw the influence f AI technlgies n future life.
【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI人像技术。
【38题详解】
细节理解。根据“With the help f 5G, AI, and VR technlgies, virtual humans nwadays range (范围) frm virtual reprters t virtual stars acrss many fields such as radi, televisin, Internet, and business.”可知，随着技术不断发展，如今的虚拟人从虚拟记者到虚拟明星，涵盖了广播、电视、互联网和商业等多个领域，也就是虚拟人被应用到许多领域。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They dn’t have much human tuch and EQ (情商). These are smething that nly a real human can have. What’s mre, virtual humans can’t team up and cmmunicate with thers in real time.”可知，虚拟人无法组队并与他人实时交流，也就是他们不能作为一个团队工作。故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“EQ, creativity, adaptability (适应力), and persnal tuch that humans bring t the table are valuable and cannt be achieved by AI.”可知，此处是说人类带来的情商、创造力、适应能力和个人风格，都是人工智能无法实现的。也就是人工智能无法取代的。故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。主要介绍了AI人像技术，故选C。
D
It was nearly dark when we gt t the wden bridge. We culd see water ver the middle f it, and this ften happened when the river was high. But the mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I was sure smething was wrng. I dared nt g frward and stpped suddenly.
“G n, Beauty,” said my master, and he tuched me with the whip (鞭子). I did nt mve, s he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I wuld nt g frward.
“There’s smething wrng, sir,” said Jhn, and he jumped frm the carriage (马车) and began t lk arund. He tried t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty, what’s the matter?”
Of curse I culd nt tell him, but I knew very well that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then a man ran ut f the huse n the ther side f the bridge. “Stp! Stp!” he cried.
“What’s the matter?” shuted my master. “The bridge is brken in the middle,” said the man, “and part f it was carried away. If yu cme acrss, yu’ll fall int the river.”
“Thank yu, Beauty!” Jhn said t me, and turned me gently rund t the right-hand rad by the riverside.
It gt much darker but quieter nw. The wind seemed t have luffed ff and the rain stpped as I ran merrily twards hme by anther, much lnger rad. Fr sme time neither my master nr Jhn spke, but then my master spke in a serius vice.
“We were very clse t lsing ur lives in that river, Jhn,” he said. “Men may be clever enugh t think f things fr themselves, but animals knw things withut thinking, which ften saves a man’s life, as it has saved urs tnight. We dn’t realize hw wnderful the animals are, nr d we make friends with them as we shuld.”
(Adapted frm Black Beauty by Anna Sewell)
42. They went t the wden bridge t ________.
A. check if it was brkenB. meet the man there
C. save a man’s lifeD. crss it t g hme
43. What’s the crrect rder f fllwing actins?
①Jhn and the master knew that Black Beauty kept them frm danger.
②Black Beauty stpped and wuldn’t crss the bridge.
③The man n the ther side shuted t them.
④Black Beauty and the carriage reached the bridge.
A. ④②③①B. ④①②③C. ③④②①D. ④②①③
44. The underlined phrase “luffed ff” in the 8th paragraph means “________”.
A. becme strngerB. changed directinsC. died dwnD. started blwing
45. What des the master prbably mean by saying the last sentence in the passage?
A. Animals are smarter than us but they are ur friends.
B. Animals can feel truble lng befre we d.
C. We need t respect animals and be kind t them.
D. Withut animals’ help, we can d nthing.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自《黑美人》，主要讲的是动物不用思考，就可以预知危险，拯救人的性命。
【42题详解】
细节理解题根据第六段中“If yu cme acrss, yu’ll fall int the river.”以及通读全文可知，他们走到木桥上，准备跨过木桥回家。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was nearly dark when we gt t the wden bridge.”以及第二段中“I did nt mve, s he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I wuld nt g frward.”以及第五段中“Just then a man ran ut f the huse n the ther side f the bridge. ‘Stp! Stp!’ he cried.”以及第六段中“If yu cme acrss, yu’ll fall int the river.”可知，首先，黑美人和马车到达了桥头；接着，黑美人停下来，不肯过桥；另一边的人向他们呼喊；最后，约翰和主人知道黑美人让他们远离危险。故选A。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第八段中“The wind seemed t have luffed ff and the rain stpped as I ran merrily twards hme by anther, much lnger rad.”可知，当“我”兴高采烈地沿着另一条更长的路跑回家时，风似乎变小了，雨也停了；可推测出“luffed ff”与“died dwn”意思相近。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Men may be clever enugh t think f things fr themselves, but animals knw things withut thinking, which ften saves a man’s life, as it has saved urs tnight.”可知，人类可能足够聪明，可以为自己考虑事情，但动物不用思考就能知道事情，这通常会挽救一个人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了“我们”的生命一样；主人在最后一段说的话是想告诉我们需要尊重动物并善待它们。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being smart desn’t mean getting gd grades nly, but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks. ____46____
Keep Learning Smething New Each Day.
Learning smething new every day (n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain. ____47____ Fr example, yu can start by using a wrd-f-a-day App t learn new wrds.
____48____
When yu learn smething new, dn’t waste it. Make sure yu use it in yur life and yu will find it imprves yur life smehw. Whether it’s learning abut numbers r technlgy, if yu take the time t learn smething, put that knwledge int practice.
Think f New Ways t D Old Things.
Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently. Finding new ways t d things will help yur brain stay sharp and fcused. It will as well make life mre interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make Yu Think.
T keep yur brain active, d smething that requires yu t think. Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices. ____49____ That’s because they need yu t keep thinking.
Get Sme Physical Exercise.
____50____ In additin t helping make yu strnger, exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain. This helps with memry, learning, fcus and reading cmprehensin
A. These games help imprve memry.
B. Exercise is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur health.
C. Walk with Peple Smarter Than Yu.
D. Use New Knwledge in Yur Life
E. Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F. Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
G. Yu can becme smarter by fllwing sme simple habits.
【答案】46. G 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
【46题详解】
根据“Being smart desn’t mean getting gd grades nly, but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks”和下文黑体标题可知，此处是介绍一些方法，引出下文。选项G“你可以通过遵循一些简单习惯变得更聪明。”符合语境，故选G。
【47题详解】
根据“Learning smething new every day (n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，选项E“相信一小步可以带来很大的不同。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“When yu learn smething new, dn’t waste it.”可知，当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。选项D“在生活中运用新知识”符合语境，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices”可知，棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、电子游戏、拼图都可以帮助你大脑活跃。选项A“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Get Sme Physical Exercise.”可知，建议锻炼。选项B“锻炼是你能做的改善健康的最好的事情之一。”符合语境，故选B。
第二卷（非选择题，共35分）
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. T________ cmes after Mnday.
【答案】(T)uesday
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期一之后是星期二。根据“…cmes after Mnday”和首字母提示可知，此处应填Tuesday，表示“星期二”。故填(T)uesday。
52. It’s necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t ________ (花费) their pcket mney wisely.
【答案】spend
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。此处指对于青少年来说，故spend“花费”符合，是动词，疑问词+t d，作宾语，故填spend。
53. —The “April snw” is here! It’s nt real snw, f curse—it’s catkins (飞絮).
—________ (幸运地), scientists have fund many ways t cntrl it.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“四月雪”来了！当然，这不是真正的雪。这是飞絮。——幸运的是，科学家们已经找到了许多控制它的方法。luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰句子。故填Luckily。
54. He likes taking risks and ften ges t the muntains by h________.
【答案】(h)imself
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢冒险，经常一个人去爬山。根据“He likes taking risks and ften ges t the muntains by”可知，此处指他经常独自去爬山；by neself“独自”，结合首字母提示，应填himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
55. As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it t the full ” (只争朝夕，不负韶华), we mustn’t waste time with ________ (粗心).
【答案】carelessness
【解析】
【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说：“让我们只争朝夕，不负韶华”，我们不能浪费时间在粗心大意上。空缺处在“with”后，用名词形式，即carelessness；故填carelessness。
56. We can trust him because he never tells lies and always keeps ________ (秘密) fr us.
【答案】secrets
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以信任他，因为他从不说谎，总是为我们保守秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数表泛指。故填secrets。
57. Nw Mr. Green feels ________ (孤独的) frm time t time after his wife died.
【答案】lnely
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从妻子去世后，现在格林先生时不时地感到孤独。lnely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lnely。
58. We must make a careful plan befre we start, because we can’t ________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) t make any mistakes.
【答案】affrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须在开始之前制定一个周密的计划，因为我们不能犯任何错误。“have enugh mney t pay fr smething”表示“有足够的钱买某物”，即affrd“买得起”，动词；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填affrd。
59. Our parents hpe t prvide a mre cmfrtable and ________ (rich) life fr us.
【答案】richer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母希望为我们提供更舒适、更丰富的生活。prvide sth fr sb“提供某物给某人”，固定搭配；根据“mre cmfrtable”和and表示并列可知，此处填rich的比较级，rich“富有的”，形容词，其比较级是richer，意思是“更富裕的”。故填richer。
60. The gvernment requires schls t prvide free after-schl ________ (服务；工作) fr bth primary and secndary schl students.
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府要求学校为中小学生提供免费的课后服务。有形容词free修饰，用名词；service“服务”，是不可数名词，故填service。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Ma Bali is a pilt with the Dalian branch f China Suthern Airlines, in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. He has wn the name “petic captain” fr his lve fr pems.
While ____61____ (fly) ver the Yellw River, he thinks f this verse (诗): “D yu nt see the Yellw River cme frm the sky, rush int the sea, and never cme back?” Abve the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River rars east, sweeping away with it all ur ____62____ (her).”
In 2023, he ____63____ (win) first place in the Chinese Petry Cnference, a ppular petry-themed quiz shw. This is the secnd time he ____64____ (take) part in the shw as a cntestant since 2019. Fr Ma, classical petry is ____65____ (beautiful) than any ther language in the wrld. “I like reading petry in my spare time. Once I pick up a bk f petry, I can’t ____66____ (put) it dwn—it’s a bit like thse wh can’t stp ____67____ (watch) shrt vides n scial media these days,” says Ma.
Ma was brn in 1988 in a village in Pizhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. His father, wh wrked hard t feed the family thrugh farming and ____68____ (fish), used t paint n the white walls f their huse and write pems ____69____ (match) the paintings.
“I enjyed watching my father d these things and listening t him recite pems. The pems encuraged ____70____ (I) t run after the dream f ‘reading ten thusand bks and traveling ten thusand miles’,” Ma recalls.
【答案】61. flying
62. heres 63. wn
64. has taken
65. mre beautiful
66. put 67. watching
68. fishing
69. t match
70. me
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“诗意机长”——中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利热爱诗歌的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：飞越黄河时，他想起了这首诗。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语he一致，且从句含有be动词，此时可以把主语和be动词一起省略，只留下现在分词。故填flying。
【62题详解】
句意：滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。her是可数名词，这里名词应用复数，故填heres。
【63题详解】
句意：2023年，他在中国诗歌大会上获得第一名，这是一个流行的诗歌主题智力竞赛节目。根据“In 2023”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wn。
【64题详解】
句意：这是他自2019年以来第二次以选手身份参加该节目。根据“since 2019”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has，故填has taken。
【65题详解】
句意：对马来说，古典诗歌比世界上任何其他语言都美丽。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故填mre beautiful。
【66题详解】
句意：一旦我拿起一本诗集，我就爱不释手。put是动词，前面有情态动词，动词用原形，故填put。
【67题详解】
句意：这有点像现在那些无法停止在社交媒体上观看短视频的人。此处是短语can’t stp ding“不能停止做某事”，为固定短语，故填watching。
【68题详解】
句意：他的父亲努力工作，通过务农和捕鱼养活一家人，他经常在他们家的白墙上画画，并写诗与这些画相匹配。fish此处是动词，表示“捕鱼”，形式应和and前的farming一致。故填fishing。
【69题详解】
句意：他的父亲努力工作，通过务农和捕鱼养活一家人，他经常在他们家的白墙上画画，并写诗与这些画相匹配。分析句子可知，写诗是为了和这些画匹配，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t match。
【70题详解】
句意：这些诗鼓励我追逐“读万卷书，行万里路”的梦想。故填me。I是代词主格，空前是动词，应用宾格，故填me。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71. “立德树人，五育融合”的教育理念深入人心。假如你是李华，在即将毕业的日子里，回首过去的三年时光，从“德，智，体，美，劳”几个方面谈谈自己这三年来的进步，给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。请根据下表提示完成一篇英语短文。
注意事项：
1．从表格中选择三项，其中“劳”必写。表格中的提示只是作为参考，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥。
2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇：劳动教育labr educatin
Hw time flies! We’re leaving junir high schl and entering senir high schl. In the past three years I have made great prgress in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, I’m very prud that I can make such great prgress in the past three years.
【答案】例文
Hw time flies! We’re leaving junir high schl and entering senir high schl. In the past three years, I have made great prgress in many ways.
First f all, I think we must lve ur cuntry and ur family. T be hnest is very imprtant, s I can keep my prmise all the time. I have been thankful t my parents and friends. Secnd, I knw the imprtance f knwledge, s I wrk hard and enjy reading. In my free time, I read many bks because reading can pen up a new wrld t me. Third, labr educatin is necessary fr us t receive, and I have taken an active part in all kinds f labr, such as ding husewrk and cleaning up the classrm. In this way, I have learnt many necessary life skills.
In a wrd, I’m very prud that I can make such great prgress in the past three years.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示和要求，从“德，智，体，美，劳”几个方面中谈谈自己这三年来的进步，给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表明自己在过去三年里进步很大；
第二步，具体从“德，智，体，美，劳”说明自己的进步；
第三步，总结，自己为这些年的进步感到骄傲并致谢。
[亮点词汇]
①T be hnest老实说
②In ne’s free time在某人业余时光
③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
T be hnest is very imprtant, s I can keep my prmise all the time.（不定式作主语）答题注意事项
1.本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔
书写。注意不要答错位置， 也不要超界。
Teen writing cmpetitin
D yu lve writing? D yu want t share yur clrful life with thers? Then we have a cmpetitin just fr yu!
This cmpetitin is fr children between 14—16 years ld. Yu need t write an English passage f 500 wrds at mst.
Fr all writers:
①Yur passage must be yur very wn wrk.
②Only ne passage each persn, please.
③Yu shuld fill in an entry frm (报名表) with yur name, age, email and the title f yur passage.
④The cmpetitin will start n June 30th, 2024. Yu shuld email yur passage and the frm t 2024 teen writing cmpetitin@cw.cm n later than August 30th, 2024, the clsing date.
⑤The result f the cmpetitin will cme ut n Octber 31st, 2024.
⑥Fr mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin and the entry frm, visit www.teen writing cmpetitin.rg.
Prizes
1st place
2nd place
3rd place
ther writers
1 in number
2 in number
4 in number
3,000 yuan
A trphy (奖杯)
A bk
1,000 yuan
A trphy
A bk
500 yuan
A trphy
A bk
A bk
make prgress in…
德
爱国爱家，诚实守信，……。
智
努力学习，热爱阅读，……。
体
坚持锻炼，健康饮食，……。
美
善于发现生活中的美好，热爱自然，……。
劳
热爱劳动，掌握生活必备技能，……。