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02，2024年山东省聊城市临清市中考三模英语试题
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这是一份02，2024年山东省聊城市临清市中考三模英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题(三大题，共计 80 分)
一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t have?
A. Cakes. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
2. What fruit des Susan like better?
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
3. What is the weather ging t be like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
4. Hw will the speakers prbably g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
5. What sprt des Gerge like?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.
6. Hw many times has the girl read the stry?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Once r twice.
7. What was the by ding at 5:00 pm yesterday?
A. Sleeping. B. Ding nthing. C. Ding his hmewrk.
8. When des the schl bus leave?
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:40.
9. Where is the library?
A. In frnt f the ffice building. B. On the left f the ffice building. C. On the right f the ffice building.
10. What will the man d?
A. Write a bk. B. Read a bk review. C. Write a bk review.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. Hw many bks can Henry brrw at a time?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. What kind f bks is Henry interested in?
A. Sprts bks. B. Science bks. C. Histry bks.
13. Hw lng can Henry keep the bks?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr fur weeks.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. What is Carl ding?
A. Checking his emails. B. Playing cmputer games. C. Bking tickets nline.
15. Where is Carl frm?
A. Japan. B. England. C. America.
16. Why des Carl want t g back hme?
A. Because his grandma is ill in hspital.
B. Because his father asks him t g back.
C. Because his grandpa misses him very much.
17. When will Carl g back hme?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Tuesday.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
18. What wuld Tny like t drink?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice.
19. Wh made the paper cutting?
A. Mary. B. Mary’s mther. C. Mary’s neighbr.
20. Where didn’t Mary put the paper cutting?
A. On walls. B. On drs. C. On windws.
21. Hw ften has Mary learned the paper cutting?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
22. Where was the cnversatin taking place?
A. On the bat. B. On the phne. C. In the city center f Guilin.
23. Hw large is Yangshu?
A. Abut 65 square kilmetres.
B. Abut 1,418 square kilmetres.
C. Abut 1,428 square kilmetres.
24. Hw many kinds f things is Yangshu famus fr?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Three.
25. What will Amy shw t Henry?
A. Sme rcks. B. Sme gifts. C. Sme phts.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听独白，回答以下各小题。
26. Why des the schl plan t hld the cmpetitin?
A. T imprve students’ English writing.
B. T make students enjy their schl life.
C. T encurage students t read mre English stries.
27. Where will the cmpetitin be held?
A. In the schl hall. B. In the classrm. C. In the meeting rm.
28. When will the cmpetitin be held?
A. On May 12th. B. On May 16th. C. On May 20th.
29. What is Mrs. Hill?
A. She is a maths teacher. B. She is an English teacher. C. She is a Chinese teacher.
30. What is the prize fr the winner?
A. An English stry bk. B. A free English summer camp. C. A wnderful trip t America.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street, and there’s ne adult with them, als n a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s nt a real bus, but ne grup f ____1____ tgether des what the bus des. Take the fllwing bike bus as an example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US. He rganizes a bike bus fr lcal schls. It drps ff students at 2 primary schls. “We ____2____ at 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast,” Olsn says. “Then we check ur ___3___ and start ur ride. It’s nthing but laughing.”
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t ____4____ up children. “We want kids t enjy ging t schl. They can ride with their parents, brthers r sisters. And they can ____5____ with students in different grades.” says Olsn.
Recently, pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin ____6____ they were psted nline. “What a simple idea it is! Hw ____7____ it is t get started!” says ne Weib user.
Nw, many parents agree with the idea. And mre ____8____ are giving up cars fr a ride. This helps fight climate change, ____9____ exercise and reduce schl drp-ff traffic. And it als makes the children ____10____ than befre.
1. A. ridersB. walkersC. drivers
2. A. stpB. sleepC. meet
3. A. bagsB. bxesC. bikes
4. A. lkB. pickC. cheer
5. A. talkB. standC. agree
6. A. untilB. whenC. befre
7. A. easyB. strangeC. bring
8. A. schlsB. familiesC. cmmunities
9. A. believeB. understandC. encurage
10. A. shyerB. happierC. smarter
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
【1题详解】
句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，而是一群骑行者在一起做着公共汽车的工作。
riders骑行者；walkers步行者；drivers司机。根据“If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street”可知，此处指骑行者，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我们早上8点见面踢足球，吃早饭。
stp停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“at 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast”可知，此处是指早上8点见面，然后去踢足球和吃早餐。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。
bags包；bxes箱，盒；bikes自行车。根据“start ur ride”可知，他们是骑自行车，所以骑行前要检查自行车，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。
lk看；pick挑选；cheer欢呼。根据“The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way”及“ children”可知，停8站是为了接孩子，pick up sb.“接某人”，是固定短语，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。
talk交谈；stand站立；agree同意。根据“they students in different grades”可知，此处表达的应是：可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选A。
6题详解】
句意：最近，自行车巴士的图片和视频在被发布到网上时受到了很多关注。
until直到；when当……时；befre在……之前。分析句子可知，空处应填入when，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：开始是多么容易啊！
easy容易的；strange奇怪的；bring无聊的。根据“What a simple idea it is!”可知，开始是容易的，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：更多的家庭放弃了乘汽车出行。
schls学校；families家庭；cmmunities社区。根据“Nw, many parents agree with the idea.”可知，此处应指：更多的家庭放弃了乘汽车出行，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这有助于对抗气候变化、鼓励锻炼并减少接送学生的交通。
believe相信；understand理解；encurage鼓励。根据“fight climate change, and reduce schl drp-ff traffic”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这也使孩子们比以前更快乐。
shyer更害羞；happier更快乐；smarter更聪明。根据上文“It’s nthing but laughing.”可知，孩子们比以前更快乐，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
It was a schl trip. All f us were hungry fr it fr lng. I went t Changbai Muntain with my classmates at the beginning f 2023. The trip was really wnderful.
Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. It is ne f the “Tp 10 Muntains in China”. The name f it means “a muntain which remains white all year rund” in Chinese. The name Changbai Muntain was first used in the Lia Dynasty. The muntain was recrded in the Classic f Muntains and Seas under the name Buxian Muntain. It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early mrning, we climbed the muntain frm the western side. Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain. The whle muntain area is under thick snw cver fr tw mnths every year. The higher pints frm 1,500 meters t 2,400 meters abve the sea level are cvered with snw fr mre than six mnths. Changbai Muntain is ne f the mst ppular places fr winter sprts and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides n the snw. It was s much fun. Besides, we enjyed different kinds f fds.
What excited us mst is undubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Snghua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterius lake. Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.
One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there. As visitrs, we can’t stp being in lve with everything we experienced in Changbai Muntain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
11. Changbai means “remaining white all year rund” in Chinese.
12. The name Changbai Muntain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
13. Alng the way, the students were ttally shcked at the wild animals.
14. Sme visitrs can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there.
15. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds f fds.
【答案】11. T 12. F
13. F 14. T
15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. ... The name f it means ‘a muntain which remains white all year rund’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
The wrld is full f pssibilities, s stay pen t all the new ideas. Wh knws? Yu might be the next persn wh can and will change the wrld!
16. Wh invented the pedal-pwered washing machine?
A. Kffi.B. Alyssa.C. Remya Jse.D. He Yanhng.
17. What’s the rder f making the blankets?
a. sticking chip bags tgether b. washing chip bags
c. pening chip bags d. cllecting chip bags
A. d→c→b→aB. a→b→c→dC. b→a→c→dD. c→a→b→d
18. Where des He Yanhng cme frm?
A. India.B. Wales.C. Africa.D. Chengdu.
19. Why did Kffi make artwrks with ld phnes?
A. T get sme exercise.B. T help hmeless peple.
C. T make mney as much as pssible.D. T help peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
20. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.C. A guidebk.D. A stry bk.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个人的新奇发明。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Washing Machine中的“Remya Jse frm an Indian village made a pedal-pwered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself.”可知，Remya Jse发明了脚踏式洗衣机，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Blanket中的“She cllects chip bags. Fr each bag, she starts by pening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags tgether and turns them int nice blankets (毯子).”可知，制作毯子的顺序是：先收集薯片包装袋，对应d；然后打开包装袋并清洗它们，对应c和b；最后将它们粘在一起，对应a。正确顺序为dcba，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Armr中的“He Yanhng, a yung wman frm Chengdu”可知，He Yanhng来自成都，故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Artwrk中的“Kffi helped peple pay mre attentin t recycling.”可知，Kffi用旧手机制作艺术品是为了帮助人们更加关注回收利用，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个人的新奇发明，由此可推知，本文可能摘自报纸，故选B。
B
There are ver 800 barding schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can’t g utside if they are nt allwed t. Each student has his r her subject plan. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff. The huse-masters can take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
Nearly all the students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get lder, the rules becme less strict.
In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd. They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simple bread. They can als chse either a meal with n meat r anther meal with meat fr lunch and dinner. Students can als make themselves smething t eat at any time in a kitchen.
21. Wh culd study in the earliest barding schls?
A. All students.B. Freign students.
C. White and rich bys.D. White and rich girls.
22. What shuld students in the barding schls d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A Make a subject plan.B. Study and live alne.
C. Lk after themselves.D. G utside after schl.
23. What des the underlined part “light ut” mean in Chinese?
A. 点亮B. 褪色C. 熄灯D. 减重
24. What can we learn abut the schl unifrm?
A. Bys hardly fllw the rules.B. Girls nly wear a white bluse.
C. Bys wear a shirt and a tie.D. Girls smetimes wear a tie and a skirt.
25. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t eat.B. What t eat.C. When t eat.D. Where t eat.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each student has his r her subject plan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选B。
C
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100, Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars—it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (药片) and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d mst f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e-teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging. Hwever, it may take hundreds f years t make it true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
26. Peple wuld mve t Mars because ________.
A. flying t Mars wuld be funB. plants culd grw better there
C. the earth is crwded and pllutedD. they want t challenge themselves
27. The underlined wrd “spacecraft” means ________.
A. planeB. spaceshipsC. space statinsD. ht-air ballns
28. What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A. Slw and bring.B. Fast and enjyable.
C. Slw but cmfrtable.D. Fast but uncmfrtable.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple wuld be busy with wrk n Mars.
B. There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
C. The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
D. Fd n Mars wuld be mre delicius than that n the earth.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Life n MarsB. Fd n Mars
C. Schls n MarsD. Envirnment n the Earth
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars.”可知是因为我们自己的星球，地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars—it wuld take mnths.”可知我们的航天器速度太慢，无法将大量乘客运送到火星。因此spacecraft意思是“spaceships”，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.”可知到2100年，前往火星，速度很快，但很不舒服。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging.”可知作者认为，生活在火星上将充满挑战。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。故选A。
非选择题(三大题，共计 40 分)
四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
When May Day cmes, it means that peple will have several vacatin days. Are yu srry fr nt traveling during the vacatin this year? If yu stayed at hme, I think yu made a gd ___31___ (chse). Why? Because there were a lt f peple in many ___32___ (place) f interest in China. They were t crwded fr the peple t have a gd time.
It was ___33___ (reprt) that there were ver 100,000 peple n Munt Tai n May 1st, 2023. Yu culdn’t take phts fr yu r ___34___ (yu) friends. Yu even had n place t rest. A friend f mine ___35___ (tell) me he culd see nthing except lts f peple n Munt Tai. “We culdn’t walk if the peple ___36___ (介词) frnt f us didn’t walk.” he said. He shwed me ___37___ (冠词) pht taken n Munt Tai. In the pht, I hardly fund him, ___38___ (连词) there were s many peple. S sme peple advise that we shuld just stay at hme t avid t many peple. Hwever, ther peple disagree with them. They think it’s ___39___ (excite) t g traveling. I lve staying at hme mre than ____40____ (travel). What’s yur idea?
【答案】31. chice
32. places 33. reprted
34. yur 35. tld
36. in 37. a
38 because
39. exciting
40. travelling##traveling
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。
【31题详解】
句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，chse的名词是chice，故填chice。
【32题详解】
句意：因为有很多人都在中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。
【33题详解】
句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reprted that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reprted。
【34题详解】
句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填yur。
【35题详解】
句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填tld。
【36题详解】
句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“frnt f us”可知，此处是短语in frnt f“在……前面”，故填in。
【37题详解】
句意：他给我看了一张在泰山上拍的照片。此处表泛指“一张”，pht是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。前后是因果关系，指“我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。”，because“因为”，故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“t g traveling”这件事情，应用形容词exciting作表语，故填exciting。
【40题详解】
句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。介词than后接动名词形式，故填travelling/traveling。
五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)
The ht pt (火锅) is ne f the mst ppular meals in China. It has a lng histry f abut 2,000 years. ①It used t be eaten in winter, but nw it appears n tables all year rund.
Apart frm (除……之外) its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt. The first ne is that the ht pt is a great way t make new friends. Peple sit arund the pt, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. The ther is that the ht pt is a “healthy meal”.②吃火锅能暖身And it can imprve the bld mvement in winter.
There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup. Tw f the mst ppular ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt.
Sichuan ht pt is famus fr its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because f Sichuan pepper. As fr Beijing muttn ht pt, muttn is its main part.
When yu eat a ht pt in a restaurant, there are usually tw kinds f sup base (锅底): clear and spicy. A clear sup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made frm seafd r meat bnes. A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.
If yu have a mixed grup, a duble-flavr ht pt (鸳鸯锅) is a must. It has a clear sup base n ne side, a spicy sup base n the ther and a divider in the middle.
41. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
______________________________________________
42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
There are anther tw imprtant reasns why Chinese peple like ht pt besides its delicius taste.
______________________________________________
43. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。
______________________________________________
44. What is Sichuan ht pt famus fr?
______________________________________________
45. What kind f ht pt can yu chse if yu have a mixed grup?
______________________________________________
【答案】41. 过去常在冬天吃它，但现在火锅全年都出现在餐桌上。
42. Apart frm its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt.
43. Eating the ht pt can warm the bdy./Having the ht pt can make the bdy warm.
44. The numbing and spicy taste.
45. A duble-flavr ht pt.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的火锅。
【41题详解】
It“它”；used t“过去常常”；be eaten“被吃”；in winter“在冬天”；but“但是”；nw“现在”；appears n tables“出现在餐桌”；all year rund“全年”。故填：过去常在冬天吃它，但现在火锅全年都出现在餐桌上。
【42题详解】
根据“Apart frm (除……之外) its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt.”可知除了美味之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因；与“There are anther tw imprtant reasns why Chinese peple like ht pt besides its delicius taste.（除了美味之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要的原因）”意思相同。故填Apart frm its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt.
【43题详解】
结合文章，时态为一般现在时；eating/having the ht pt“吃火锅”，动名词短语作主语；can“能”，情态动词后接动词原形；warm the bdy“暖身”。故填Eating the ht pt can warm the bdy./Having the ht pt can make the bdy warm.
【44题详解】
根据“Sichuan ht pt is famus fr its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because f Sichuan pepper.”可知四川火锅因其麻和辛辣味道而闻名，故填The numbing and spicy taste.
【45题详解】
根据“If yu have a mixed grup, a duble-flavr ht pt (鸳鸯锅) is a must.”可知如果你两种味道的火锅都要吃，鸳鸯锅是必备的。故填A duble-flavr ht pt.
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
46. 请根据以下提示以The change f Jhn为题描述约翰的变化。
1. 约翰很长时间感觉身体不好。他经常咳嗽和感冒。他去看医生。医生告诉他要多进行锻炼，停止吃快餐食品，所以他开始骑自行车去上学。
2. 开始，他感到又累又体弱。后来他变得健康得多了，开始喜欢骑自行车了。自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有患过感冒。而且，自从他停止吃快餐食品以来，他就没有痛过。
要求：
1. 词数：70左右。
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
The Change f Jhn
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Change f Jhn
Jhn didn't feel well fr a lng time. He ften cughed and caught a cld. He went t a dctr. The dctr tld him t exercise mre and stp eating fast fd, s he began t g t schl by bike.
At the beginning, he felt tired and weak. Later he became much healthier and began t like cycling. He hasn't had a cld since he started cycling. And he hasn't had any pain since he stpped eating fast fd.
S exercise is very imprtant t us. It makes ur bdies strng.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给出的材料提示，以“The Change f Jhn”为题描述约翰的变化。首先我们认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作。时态采用一般过去时为主，现在完成时为辅，在叙述人物过去的情况时用一般过去时，描述对现在的影响用现在完成时；文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。New Washing Machine
Remya Jse frm an Indian village made a pedal-pwered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder t the clthes than the electric washing machine. The clthes can be cnveniently washed even when the electricity is ut. Als, it can help peple t get sme exercise while washing.
New Blanket
One 13-year-ld girl, Alyssa, gt an idea frm a Facebk stry. She cllects chip bags. Fr each bag, she starts by pening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags tgether and turns them int nice blankets (毯子). S far she has turned 10,000 chip bags int 200 blankets. She has given them away t hmeless peple all ver Wales.
New Armr
He Yanhng, a yung wman frm Chengdu, thinks nthing can g t waste. In February 2022, millins f peple watched a vide f her making a suit f armr (盔甲). It lked shiny and famus. It was made f sme ld everyday things.
New Artwrk
An African artist Kffi made his artwrks by using ld phnes. He tk dwn the parts f ld phnes, painted them and made them int different artwrks. Kffi helped peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
选择题(三大题，共计 80 分)
一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t have?
A. Cakes. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
2. What fruit des Susan like better?
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
3. What is the weather ging t be like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
4. Hw will the speakers prbably g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
5. What sprt des Gerge like?
A. Ftball. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.
6. Hw many times has the girl read the stry?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Once r twice.
7. What was the by ding at 5:00 pm yesterday?
A. Sleeping. B. Ding nthing. C. Ding his hmewrk.
8. When des the schl bus leave?
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:40.
9. Where is the library?
A. In frnt f the ffice building. B. On the left f the ffice building. C. On the right f the ffice building.
10. What will the man d?
A. Write a bk. B. Read a bk review. C. Write a bk review.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. Hw many bks can Henry brrw at a time?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
12. What kind f bks is Henry interested in?
A. Sprts bks. B. Science bks. C. Histry bks.
13. Hw lng can Henry keep the bks?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr fur weeks.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. What is Carl ding?
A. Checking his emails. B. Playing cmputer games. C. Bking tickets nline.
15. Where is Carl frm?
A. Japan. B. England. C. America.
16. Why des Carl want t g back hme?
A. Because his grandma is ill in hspital.
B. Because his father asks him t g back.
C. Because his grandpa misses him very much.
17. When will Carl g back hme?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Tuesday.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
18. What wuld Tny like t drink?
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice.
19. Wh made the paper cutting?
A. Mary. B. Mary’s mther. C. Mary’s neighbr.
20. Where didn’t Mary put the paper cutting?
A. On walls. B. On drs. C. On windws.
21. Hw ften has Mary learned the paper cutting?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
22. Where was the cnversatin taking place?
A. On the bat. B. On the phne. C. In the city center f Guilin.
23. Hw large is Yangshu?
A. Abut 65 square kilmetres.
B. Abut 1,418 square kilmetres.
C. Abut 1,428 square kilmetres.
24. Hw many kinds f things is Yangshu famus fr?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Three.
25. What will Amy shw t Henry?
A. Sme rcks. B. Sme gifts. C. Sme phts.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听独白，回答以下各小题。
26. Why des the schl plan t hld the cmpetitin?
A. T imprve students’ English writing.
B. T make students enjy their schl life.
C. T encurage students t read mre English stries.
27. Where will the cmpetitin be held?
A. In the schl hall. B. In the classrm. C. In the meeting rm.
28. When will the cmpetitin be held?
A. On May 12th. B. On May 16th. C. On May 20th.
29. What is Mrs. Hill?
A. She is a maths teacher. B. She is an English teacher. C. She is a Chinese teacher.
30. What is the prize fr the winner?
A. An English stry bk. B. A free English summer camp. C. A wnderful trip t America.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street, and there’s ne adult with them, als n a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s nt a real bus, but ne grup f ____1____ tgether des what the bus des. Take the fllwing bike bus as an example.
Devin Olsn is a dad in the US. He rganizes a bike bus fr lcal schls. It drps ff students at 2 primary schls. “We ____2____ at 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast,” Olsn says. “Then we check ur ___3___ and start ur ride. It’s nthing but laughing.”
The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way t ____4____ up children. “We want kids t enjy ging t schl. They can ride with their parents, brthers r sisters. And they can ____5____ with students in different grades.” says Olsn.
Recently, pictures and vides f bike buses gt lts f attentin ____6____ they were psted nline. “What a simple idea it is! Hw ____7____ it is t get started!” says ne Weib user.
Nw, many parents agree with the idea. And mre ____8____ are giving up cars fr a ride. This helps fight climate change, ____9____ exercise and reduce schl drp-ff traffic. And it als makes the children ____10____ than befre.
1. A. ridersB. walkersC. drivers
2. A. stpB. sleepC. meet
3. A. bagsB. bxesC. bikes
4. A. lkB. pickC. cheer
5. A. talkB. standC. agree
6. A. untilB. whenC. befre
7. A. easyB. strangeC. bring
8. A. schlsB. familiesC. cmmunities
9. A. believeB. understandC. encurage
10. A. shyerB. happierC. smarter
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
【1题详解】
句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，而是一群骑行者在一起做着公共汽车的工作。
riders骑行者；walkers步行者；drivers司机。根据“If yu see a grup f kids riding bikes n a city street”可知，此处指骑行者，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我们早上8点见面踢足球，吃早饭。
stp停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“at 8 a.m. t play sccer and eat breakfast”可知，此处是指早上8点见面，然后去踢足球和吃早餐。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。
bags包；bxes箱，盒；bikes自行车。根据“start ur ride”可知，他们是骑自行车，所以骑行前要检查自行车，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。
lk看；pick挑选；cheer欢呼。根据“The grup makes abut 8 stps alng the way”及“ children”可知，停8站是为了接孩子，pick up sb.“接某人”，是固定短语，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。
talk交谈；stand站立；agree同意。根据“they students in different grades”可知，此处表达的应是：可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选A。
6题详解】
句意：最近，自行车巴士的图片和视频在被发布到网上时受到了很多关注。
until直到；when当……时；befre在……之前。分析句子可知，空处应填入when，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：开始是多么容易啊！
easy容易的；strange奇怪的；bring无聊的。根据“What a simple idea it is!”可知，开始是容易的，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：更多的家庭放弃了乘汽车出行。
schls学校；families家庭；cmmunities社区。根据“Nw, many parents agree with the idea.”可知，此处应指：更多的家庭放弃了乘汽车出行，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这有助于对抗气候变化、鼓励锻炼并减少接送学生的交通。
believe相信；understand理解；encurage鼓励。根据“fight climate change, and reduce schl drp-ff traffic”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这也使孩子们比以前更快乐。
shyer更害羞；happier更快乐；smarter更聪明。根据上文“It’s nthing but laughing.”可知，孩子们比以前更快乐，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
It was a schl trip. All f us were hungry fr it fr lng. I went t Changbai Muntain with my classmates at the beginning f 2023. The trip was really wnderful.
Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. It is ne f the “Tp 10 Muntains in China”. The name f it means “a muntain which remains white all year rund” in Chinese. The name Changbai Muntain was first used in the Lia Dynasty. The muntain was recrded in the Classic f Muntains and Seas under the name Buxian Muntain. It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early mrning, we climbed the muntain frm the western side. Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain. The whle muntain area is under thick snw cver fr tw mnths every year. The higher pints frm 1,500 meters t 2,400 meters abve the sea level are cvered with snw fr mre than six mnths. Changbai Muntain is ne f the mst ppular places fr winter sprts and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides n the snw. It was s much fun. Besides, we enjyed different kinds f fds.
What excited us mst is undubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Snghua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterius lake. Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.
One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there. As visitrs, we can’t stp being in lve with everything we experienced in Changbai Muntain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
11. Changbai means “remaining white all year rund” in Chinese.
12. The name Changbai Muntain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
13. Alng the way, the students were ttally shcked at the wild animals.
14. Sme visitrs can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there.
15. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds f fds.
【答案】11. T 12. F
13. F 14. T
15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. ... The name f it means ‘a muntain which remains white all year rund’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
The wrld is full f pssibilities, s stay pen t all the new ideas. Wh knws? Yu might be the next persn wh can and will change the wrld!
16. Wh invented the pedal-pwered washing machine?
A. Kffi.B. Alyssa.C. Remya Jse.D. He Yanhng.
17. What’s the rder f making the blankets?
a. sticking chip bags tgether b. washing chip bags
c. pening chip bags d. cllecting chip bags
A. d→c→b→aB. a→b→c→dC. b→a→c→dD. c→a→b→d
18. Where des He Yanhng cme frm?
A. India.B. Wales.C. Africa.D. Chengdu.
19. Why did Kffi make artwrks with ld phnes?
A. T get sme exercise.B. T help hmeless peple.
C. T make mney as much as pssible.D. T help peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
20. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.C. A guidebk.D. A stry bk.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个人的新奇发明。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Washing Machine中的“Remya Jse frm an Indian village made a pedal-pwered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself.”可知，Remya Jse发明了脚踏式洗衣机，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Blanket中的“She cllects chip bags. Fr each bag, she starts by pening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags tgether and turns them int nice blankets (毯子).”可知，制作毯子的顺序是：先收集薯片包装袋，对应d；然后打开包装袋并清洗它们，对应c和b；最后将它们粘在一起，对应a。正确顺序为dcba，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Armr中的“He Yanhng, a yung wman frm Chengdu”可知，He Yanhng来自成都，故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Artwrk中的“Kffi helped peple pay mre attentin t recycling.”可知，Kffi用旧手机制作艺术品是为了帮助人们更加关注回收利用，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个人的新奇发明，由此可推知，本文可能摘自报纸，故选B。
B
There are ver 800 barding schls in the UK with students frm hme and freign cuntries. Barding schls started hundreds f years ag in the cuntry. The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can’t g utside if they are nt allwed t. Each student has his r her subject plan. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff. The huse-masters can take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
Nearly all the students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get lder, the rules becme less strict.
In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd. They can chse t have a full English breakfast r simple bread. They can als chse either a meal with n meat r anther meal with meat fr lunch and dinner. Students can als make themselves smething t eat at any time in a kitchen.
21. Wh culd study in the earliest barding schls?
A. All students.B. Freign students.
C. White and rich bys.D. White and rich girls.
22. What shuld students in the barding schls d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A Make a subject plan.B. Study and live alne.
C. Lk after themselves.D. G utside after schl.
23. What des the underlined part “light ut” mean in Chinese?
A. 点亮B. 褪色C. 熄灯D. 减重
24. What can we learn abut the schl unifrm?
A. Bys hardly fllw the rules.B. Girls nly wear a white bluse.
C. Bys wear a shirt and a tie.D. Girls smetimes wear a tie and a skirt.
25. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t eat.B. What t eat.C. When t eat.D. Where t eat.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each student has his r her subject plan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms are turned ff.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选B。
C
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100, Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars—it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (药片) and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d mst f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e-teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging. Hwever, it may take hundreds f years t make it true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
26. Peple wuld mve t Mars because ________.
A. flying t Mars wuld be funB. plants culd grw better there
C. the earth is crwded and pllutedD. they want t challenge themselves
27. The underlined wrd “spacecraft” means ________.
A. planeB. spaceshipsC. space statinsD. ht-air ballns
28. What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A. Slw and bring.B. Fast and enjyable.
C. Slw but cmfrtable.D. Fast but uncmfrtable.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple wuld be busy with wrk n Mars.
B. There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
C. The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
D. Fd n Mars wuld be mre delicius than that n the earth.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Life n MarsB. Fd n Mars
C. Schls n MarsD. Envirnment n the Earth
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars.”可知是因为我们自己的星球，地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars—it wuld take mnths.”可知我们的航天器速度太慢，无法将大量乘客运送到火星。因此spacecraft意思是“spaceships”，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.”可知到2100年，前往火星，速度很快，但很不舒服。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging.”可知作者认为，生活在火星上将充满挑战。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。故选A。
非选择题(三大题，共计 40 分)
四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
When May Day cmes, it means that peple will have several vacatin days. Are yu srry fr nt traveling during the vacatin this year? If yu stayed at hme, I think yu made a gd ___31___ (chse). Why? Because there were a lt f peple in many ___32___ (place) f interest in China. They were t crwded fr the peple t have a gd time.
It was ___33___ (reprt) that there were ver 100,000 peple n Munt Tai n May 1st, 2023. Yu culdn’t take phts fr yu r ___34___ (yu) friends. Yu even had n place t rest. A friend f mine ___35___ (tell) me he culd see nthing except lts f peple n Munt Tai. “We culdn’t walk if the peple ___36___ (介词) frnt f us didn’t walk.” he said. He shwed me ___37___ (冠词) pht taken n Munt Tai. In the pht, I hardly fund him, ___38___ (连词) there were s many peple. S sme peple advise that we shuld just stay at hme t avid t many peple. Hwever, ther peple disagree with them. They think it’s ___39___ (excite) t g traveling. I lve staying at hme mre than ____40____ (travel). What’s yur idea?
【答案】31. chice
32. places 33. reprted
34. yur 35. tld
36. in 37. a
38 because
39. exciting
40. travelling##traveling
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。
【31题详解】
句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，chse的名词是chice，故填chice。
【32题详解】
句意：因为有很多人都在中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。
【33题详解】
句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reprted that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reprted。
【34题详解】
句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填yur。
【35题详解】
句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填tld。
【36题详解】
句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“frnt f us”可知，此处是短语in frnt f“在……前面”，故填in。
【37题详解】
句意：他给我看了一张在泰山上拍的照片。此处表泛指“一张”，pht是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。前后是因果关系，指“我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。”，because“因为”，故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“t g traveling”这件事情，应用形容词exciting作表语，故填exciting。
【40题详解】
句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。介词than后接动名词形式，故填travelling/traveling。
五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)
The ht pt (火锅) is ne f the mst ppular meals in China. It has a lng histry f abut 2,000 years. ①It used t be eaten in winter, but nw it appears n tables all year rund.
Apart frm (除……之外) its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt. The first ne is that the ht pt is a great way t make new friends. Peple sit arund the pt, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. The ther is that the ht pt is a “healthy meal”.②吃火锅能暖身And it can imprve the bld mvement in winter.
There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup. Tw f the mst ppular ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt.
Sichuan ht pt is famus fr its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because f Sichuan pepper. As fr Beijing muttn ht pt, muttn is its main part.
When yu eat a ht pt in a restaurant, there are usually tw kinds f sup base (锅底): clear and spicy. A clear sup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made frm seafd r meat bnes. A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.
If yu have a mixed grup, a duble-flavr ht pt (鸳鸯锅) is a must. It has a clear sup base n ne side, a spicy sup base n the ther and a divider in the middle.
41. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
______________________________________________
42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
There are anther tw imprtant reasns why Chinese peple like ht pt besides its delicius taste.
______________________________________________
43. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。
______________________________________________
44. What is Sichuan ht pt famus fr?
______________________________________________
45. What kind f ht pt can yu chse if yu have a mixed grup?
______________________________________________
【答案】41. 过去常在冬天吃它，但现在火锅全年都出现在餐桌上。
42. Apart frm its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt.
43. Eating the ht pt can warm the bdy./Having the ht pt can make the bdy warm.
44. The numbing and spicy taste.
45. A duble-flavr ht pt.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的火锅。
【41题详解】
It“它”；used t“过去常常”；be eaten“被吃”；in winter“在冬天”；but“但是”；nw“现在”；appears n tables“出现在餐桌”；all year rund“全年”。故填：过去常在冬天吃它，但现在火锅全年都出现在餐桌上。
【42题详解】
根据“Apart frm (除……之外) its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt.”可知除了美味之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因；与“There are anther tw imprtant reasns why Chinese peple like ht pt besides its delicius taste.（除了美味之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要的原因）”意思相同。故填Apart frm its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt.
【43题详解】
结合文章，时态为一般现在时；eating/having the ht pt“吃火锅”，动名词短语作主语；can“能”，情态动词后接动词原形；warm the bdy“暖身”。故填Eating the ht pt can warm the bdy./Having the ht pt can make the bdy warm.
【44题详解】
根据“Sichuan ht pt is famus fr its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because f Sichuan pepper.”可知四川火锅因其麻和辛辣味道而闻名，故填The numbing and spicy taste.
【45题详解】
根据“If yu have a mixed grup, a duble-flavr ht pt (鸳鸯锅) is a must.”可知如果你两种味道的火锅都要吃，鸳鸯锅是必备的。故填A duble-flavr ht pt.
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
46. 请根据以下提示以The change f Jhn为题描述约翰的变化。
1. 约翰很长时间感觉身体不好。他经常咳嗽和感冒。他去看医生。医生告诉他要多进行锻炼，停止吃快餐食品，所以他开始骑自行车去上学。
2. 开始，他感到又累又体弱。后来他变得健康得多了，开始喜欢骑自行车了。自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有患过感冒。而且，自从他停止吃快餐食品以来，他就没有痛过。
要求：
1. 词数：70左右。
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
The Change f Jhn
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Change f Jhn
Jhn didn't feel well fr a lng time. He ften cughed and caught a cld. He went t a dctr. The dctr tld him t exercise mre and stp eating fast fd, s he began t g t schl by bike.
At the beginning, he felt tired and weak. Later he became much healthier and began t like cycling. He hasn't had a cld since he started cycling. And he hasn't had any pain since he stpped eating fast fd.
S exercise is very imprtant t us. It makes ur bdies strng.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给出的材料提示，以“The Change f Jhn”为题描述约翰的变化。首先我们认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作。时态采用一般过去时为主，现在完成时为辅，在叙述人物过去的情况时用一般过去时，描述对现在的影响用现在完成时；文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。New Washing Machine
Remya Jse frm an Indian village made a pedal-pwered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder t the clthes than the electric washing machine. The clthes can be cnveniently washed even when the electricity is ut. Als, it can help peple t get sme exercise while washing.
New Blanket
One 13-year-ld girl, Alyssa, gt an idea frm a Facebk stry. She cllects chip bags. Fr each bag, she starts by pening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags tgether and turns them int nice blankets (毯子). S far she has turned 10,000 chip bags int 200 blankets. She has given them away t hmeless peple all ver Wales.
New Armr
He Yanhng, a yung wman frm Chengdu, thinks nthing can g t waste. In February 2022, millins f peple watched a vide f her making a suit f armr (盔甲). It lked shiny and famus. It was made f sme ld everyday things.
New Artwrk
An African artist Kffi made his artwrks by using ld phnes. He tk dwn the parts f ld phnes, painted them and made them int different artwrks. Kffi helped peple pay mre attentin t recycling.
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