53，2024年黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校中考三模英语试题

这是一份53，2024年黑龙江省龙东地区部分学校中考三模英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120分钟， 全卷共六道大题，总分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
Ⅰ. Multiple chice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. One afternn, I fund ________ handbag n my way hme. There was ________ “s” n the crner f the handbag.
A. a; aB. a; anC. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一天下午，我在回家的路上发现了一个手提包。手提包的角上有一个“s”。
考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个”手提包，且handbag以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；第二空指包的角上有一个“s”，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
2. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! Yu mustn’t d it like that, ________ it may cause an accident.
A. rB. andC. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得很快。这非常令人兴奋。——噢！你不能那样做，否则会引起事故的。
考查并列连词。r否则；and和；but但是。根据“Yu mustn’t d it like that…it may cause an accident.”可知，你不能那样做，“否则”会引起事故的。故选A。
3. There used t be lts f ________ in ur city, but nw there are nly several left due t nline shpping.
A. shes shpsB. she shpsC. shes’ shps
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们城市曾经有很多鞋店，但现在由于网上购物，只剩下几家了。
考查复合名词的复数。lts f修饰可数名词复数，she shp“鞋店”，其复数形式为she shps，故选B。试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。4. “A cuntry is truly prsperus (繁荣的) nly when its peple ________ prsperus,” said President Xi Jinping.
A. areB. isC. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席说：“一个国家只有在人民繁荣的时候才是真正的繁荣”。
考查主谓一致。根据“A cuntry is truly prsperus”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“its peple”表示复数，be动词应用are。故选A。
5. —Can yu speak Chinese?
—Yes, but nly ________.
A. littleB. a fewC. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会说汉语吗？——会，但只会一点。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有；a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Yes, but nly...”可知是会一点汉语，Chinese是不可数名词，应用a little，故选C。
6. T my parents’ jy, my elder brther ________ a jb in a big cmpany yesterday.
A. fferedB. has fferedC. was ffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我父母高兴的是，我哥哥昨天得到了一份大公司的工作。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，my elder brther与a jb之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时的被动，其结构是：主语+was/were+dne (过去分词)+其他。主语是my elder brther，第三人称单数，所以用was，故选C。
7. — Everybdy is playing n the playgrund. Can I jin them, Mr. Smith?
— ________ Yu have already finished all yur hmewrk.
A. Why nt?B. Will yu?C. I’m afraid nt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人都在操场上玩。我能加入他们吗，史密斯先生？——为什么不呢？你已经完成了所有的家庭作业。
考查情景交际。Why nt?为什么不呢？Will yu?你会吗？I’m afraid nt.恐怕不行。根据“Yu have already finished all yur hmewrk.”可知，史密斯先生是同意的，故选A。
8. D yu agree that students shuld be made ________ sme husewrk at hme?
A. dB. dingC. t d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你同意学生应该在家里做一些家务吗？
考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”，不带t的不定式作宾补；用于被动语态，要还原t。故选C。
9. ________ useful advice he ffered n imprving ur scial cmmunicating ability, especially fr us teenagers!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他为提高我们的社交沟通能力，特别是对我们青少年，提出了多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。分析横线后是形容词+不可数名词，根据“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，所以横线上是What。故选A。
10. By the time the teacher arrived, the students ________.
A. leftB. had leftC. have left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师到达时，学生们已经离开了。
考查时态。根据“By the time the teacher arrived, the students”可知，老师到达前学生就离开了，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had dne。故选B。
11. At the shp, I’ve fund the teddy bear ________ I want there.
A. whatB. thatC. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在商店里，我找到了我想要的泰迪熊。
考查定语从句。what什么；that引导从句时无实义；whse谁的。根据“At the shp, I’ve fund the teddy bear ... I want there.”可知，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故选B。
12. —Thank yu fr yur help. I can’t finish ________ hard wrk if yu dn’t help me.
—I’m very glad t help yu. We are best friends.
A. suchB. sC. s a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。如果你不帮我，我完成不了这么困难的工作。——我很高兴能帮助你。我们是最好的朋友。
考查s和such的区别。s修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。空格后的中心词是wrk，是不可数名词，所以应用such修饰，故选A。
13. Wuld yu please ________ fr t lng n yur phne? It’s harmful t yur eyes.
A. nt t readB. nt readC. nt reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你不要在手机上看太久好吗？它对你的眼睛有害。
考查情态动词用法。Wuld yu please nt d sth.“请不要做某事好吗”，应用动词原形，故选B。
14. —What are yur ideas fr ________ air pllutin?
—We shuld take the bus r subway instead f driving.
A. cutting dwnB. taking dwnC. turning dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对于减少空气污染你有什么看法？ ——我们应该乘公交车或地铁而不是开车。
考查动词短语。cut dwn减少；take dwn记下；turn dwn拒绝。根据“air pllutin”可知，此处表示减少空气污染，故选A。
15. —China is getting better at making high-technlgy prducts.
—That’s right. Peple all ver the wrld can hardly avid ________ prducts ________ in China.
A. buying; are madeB. t buy; madeC. buying; made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品。——对的。世界各地的人们几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查动词短语。根据“avid”可知，avid ding“避免做某事”，第一空用动名词；根据“prducts…in China.”可知，这里指的是中国制造的产品，be made in“产于某地”。故选C。
16. —Yu ________ New Yrk City befre, right?
—N. I have always been t busy. But I will g there the minute I ________ my wrk.
A. have gne t; finishB. went t; will finishC. have been t; finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你之前去了纽约城，是吗？ ——没有，我一直都很忙，但是我一完成我的工作就去那里。
考查时态。have gne t去了，现在完成时；went t去，一般过去时；have been t去过，现在完成时；finish完成；will finish将完成，一般将来时。根据“befre”可知，该句应为现在完成时，表示“之前去过某地”，应用have been t；根据“the minute”可知，此句为the minute引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，应用finish，故选C。
17. —Put sme butter n a piece f bread. What else?
—Next, ________ up sme tmates.
A. cutB. cuttingC. t cut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在一块面包上放一些黄油。还有什么？ ——接下来，切一些西红柿。
考查祈使句。根据“... up sme tmates.”可知祈使句应用动词原形开头，故选A。
18. —Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?
—Nt nw. I ________ t an interview.
A. gB. was gingC. am ging
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们讨论一下这个计划，好吗？——现在不行。我要去面试。
考查动词时态。根据“Nt nw. I ... t an interview.”可知，此处应用一般将来时“be ging t”，表示“将要做某事”。故选C。
19. —D yu knw ________ last night?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. But I think he shuld g t bed early because he will have an English exam this afternn.
A. when he ges t bedB. when he went t bedC. when did he g t bed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他昨晚什么时候睡觉的吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是我认为他应该早点上床睡觉，因为他今天下午有一个英语考试。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；结合“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选B。
20. Which f the fllwing signs can be seen n the dr f a shpping mall?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪一个标识能在购物中心的门上被看到？
考查生活常识的用法。分析图标内容：第一项表示危险；第二项表示暂停；第三项表示推；第四项表示不要淋雨。分析：在门上能看到的是推，因此选择第三项。故选C。
Ⅱ. Clze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Flwers were put in frnt f the ld headquarters (总部) f the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were ____21____ its leader, Zng Qinghu, wh passed away n Feb. 25 at the age f 79.
Zng was ____22____ fr becming a self-made businessman and caring fr thse in need. Zng was a ____23____ achiever. Befre starting Wahaha, he wrked n farms and ____24____ an electric fan factry. These effrts ____25____ t his future success. At the age f 42, he ____26____ his wn business.
Zng saw a ____27____ in the children’s nutritin (营养) market. Thrugh hard wrk and ____28____ decisins, Wahaha became a bestseller and nearly ____29____ knew Wahaha in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s prductin (产量) was even ____30____ than that f Cca-Cla.
Having becme rich and famus, Zng thught it was his respnsibility (责任) ___31___ sciety better. Because f his wn ____32____ f being pr, he understd and cared fr thse wh were ____33____ lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 millin yuan ____34____ mre than 1,360 apartments fr its wrkers in the Shangcheng district (区) f Hangzhu.
Thugh Zng is gne nw, his stries will cntinue t be a surce (源泉) f ____35____. He will be remembered fr his gd acts frever.
21. A. tB. frmC. fr
22. A. knwsB. knwnC. knew
23. A. lateB. earlyC. recent
24. A. put upB. set upC. tk up
25. A. ledB. meantC. drpped
26. A. bughtB. dividedC. started
27. A. chiceB. chanceC. change
28. A. awfulB. hardC. wise
29. A. everyneB. nbdyC. smene
30. A. smallerB. biggerC. shrter
31. A. makeB. t makeC. making
32. A. experiencesB. prcessesC. memries
33. A. mreB. muchC. less
34. A. builtB. buildingC. t build
35. A. intrductinB. instructinC. inspiratin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后传奇的一生。
【21题详解】
句意：它们是送给其领导人宗庆后的，宗庆后于2月25日去世，享年79岁。
t到；frm来自；fr为了。根据上文“Flwers were put in frnt f the ld headquarters (总部) f the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker.”可知，主语They指代Flwers，因此此处指鲜花是送给宗庆后的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：宗庆后以成为白手起家的商人和关心有需要的人而闻名。
knws知道，knw的三单形式；knwn知道，knw的过去分词/知名的，形容词；knew知道，knw的过去式。be knwn fr“因……而著名”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：宗是一位大器晚成者。
late晚的；early早的；recent近来的。根据下文“At the age f 42, he…his wn business.”可知，宗庆后在42岁时才开始自己的事业，因此是属于大器晚成的人。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在成立娃哈哈之前，他在农场工作，还成立了一家电扇厂。
put up张贴；set up建立；tk up拿起，开始从事。根据“an electric fan factry”可知是成立电扇厂。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这些努力促成了他日后的成功。
led导向；meant打算；drpped掉落。lead t“导致，促成”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：42岁时，他开始了自己的事业。
bught购买；divided划分；started开始。根据上文“Befre starting Wahaha, he wrked n farms and…an electric fan factry.”可知，他到42岁时才开始自己的事业。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：宗庆后在儿童营养品市场看到了商机。
chice选择；chance机会；change改变。根据下文“Thrugh hard wrk and…decisins, Wahaha became a bestseller and nearly…knew Wahaha in China.”可知，此处指看到了商机。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：通过辛勤的工作和明智的决策，娃哈哈成为了畅销产品，几乎中国每个人都知道娃哈哈。
awful可怕的；hard困难的；wise明智的。根据“Wahaha became a bestseller”可知，应是做出明智的决定才使娃哈哈成为畅销产品。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：通过辛勤的工作和明智的决策，娃哈哈成为了畅销产品，几乎中国每个人都知道娃哈哈。
everyne每个人；nbdy没有人；smene有人，某人。根据上文“Wahaha became a bestseller”可知，娃哈哈成为畅销产品，那应是几乎每个中国人都知道它。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量已经超过可口可乐。
smaller更小的；bigger更大的；shrter更短的。根据上文“Wahaha became a bestseller”可知，娃哈哈成为畅销产品，此处指其销量超过可口可乐，用bigger。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：变得富有和出名后，宗庆后认为他有责任让社会变得更好。
make使，动词原形；t make使，动词不定式；making使，动名词或现在分词。根据“his respnsibility (责任)…sciety better”可知是让社会变得更好的责任，用动词不定式作定语修饰名词respnsibility。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：由于他自身的贫困经历，他理解并关心那些没那么幸运的人。
experiences经历；prcesses过程；memries回忆。根据“Because f his wn…f being pr”可知，是因为他自身的贫困经历。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：由于他自身的贫困经历，他理解并关心那些没那么幸运的人。
mre更多的；much许多的；less更少的。根据“Because f his wn…f being pr”可知，因为他自身的贫困经历，所以能理解并关心那些没那么幸运的人，用less lucky表示“没那么幸运的”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为员工修建了1360多套公寓。
built建造，过去式；building建造，动名词或现在分词；t build建造，动词不定式。spend mney ding sth“花钱做某事”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：虽然宗庆后已经离世，但他的故事仍将是激励我们的源泉。
intrductin介绍；instructin说明，指导；inspiratin激励。根据下文“He will be remembered fr his gd acts frever.”可知，他的善举将被人们铭记，说明他的故事会激励人们。故选C。
Ⅲ. Vcabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. Yu’ve tried nly nce. Why nt try a ________ (tw) time?
【答案】secnd
【解析】
【详解】句意：你只试过一次。为什么不再试一次呢？根据“Yu’ve tried nly nce.”可知，此处是指为什么不再尝试一次。结合空前的a以及提示词可知，本题考查：不定冠词+序数词表示“又一，再一”；tw的序数词形式secnd。故填secnd。
37. My friend Jim is f medium ________ (high) with curly hair.
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友吉姆中等身材，卷发。根据“f medium ...”可知，应用high的名词hight；be f medium height“中等身高”。故填height。
38. The FIBA (国际篮联) ________ (wman) Asia Cup 2025 will be hsted in Shenzhen, China frm July 13 t 20, 2025.
【答案】Wmen’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：2025年国际篮联女子亚洲杯将于2025年7月13日至20日在中国深圳举行。根据“The FIBA ... Asia Cup”可知是指国际篮联女子亚洲杯，应用名词复数所有格wmen’s；此处为专有名词，首字母应大写，故填Wmen’s。
39. The teacher tld us that the gravity (引力) n the mn ________ (be) nly abut ne sixth f that n the earth.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，月球上的引力只有地球上的六分之一左右。分析句子结构可知，第一个that引导的是宾语从句，从句内容是陈述一个事实，所以时态应为一般现在时；从句主语是“the gravity (引力) n the mn”，第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is，故填is。
40. Mr. Black has been in China fr three years and nw he is used t ________ (eat) Chinese fd.
【答案】eating
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生在中国已经三年了，现在他已经习惯吃中国菜了。根据“Mr. Black has been in China fr three years”可知，此处是指习惯于吃中国菜。固定短语be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填eating。
41. I think Thmas Edisn was ne f the ________ (great) inventrs in the wrld.
【答案】greatest
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。great“伟大的”，形容词；“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处要用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
42. Did yu enjy ________ (yu) at summer camp, children?
【答案】yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们在夏令营玩得开心吗？enjy neself“玩得开心”，因此填所给词的反身代词，结合“children”可知，填yurselves“你们自己”。故填yurselves。
43. I ________ (prefer) junk fd t healthy fd when I was yung. S I used t be very fat.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】句意：我小的时候更喜欢垃圾食品而不是健康食品。所以我以前很胖。根据“when I was yung”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词prefer“更喜欢”应用过去式，故填preferred。
44. It’s believed that the speed f 5.5G will be 10 ________ (time) faster than that f 5G.
【答案】times
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说5.5G的速度比5G的速度快十倍。根据“faster than”可知，此处time表倍数，为可数名词，前面有数词10，应用复数，故填times。
45. I ________ (cmplete) frgt that it's his birthday tday.
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我完全忘记了今天是他的生日。空格处缺副词修饰动词“frgt”，动词“cmplete 完成”的副词形式是“cmpletely 完全地”，故填cmpletely。
Ⅳ. Cmmunicatin（本题共20分，每小题2分）
（A）Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Eachchice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Excuse me, Miss Smith. I’d like t ask fr tw days ff.
B:____46____
A: My mther is ill. I have t lk after her.
B: Oh, dear! ____47____ But why yu? Isn’t yur father available?
A: He’s gne t Tianjin n business. ____48____
B: Is there anything I can d t help yu?
A: N, thanks. My mther has caught a very bad cld. The dctr says she has t be in hspital fr at least tw days. I need t be with her.
B: OK. ____49____
A: Thank yu, Miss Smith. I’ll write it at nce. But I’m wrried abut my lessns.
B: ____50____ I’ll certainly help yu with them when yu return.
A: Thank yu, Miss Smith.
A. I’m srry t hear that.
B. Dn’t wrry abut yur lessns.
C. What’s the matter?
D. He can’t cme back until next Friday.
E. But yu need t write a written request fr leave.
F. Hw lng have yu been like this?
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一段对话，内容为“我”因为妈妈生病向Smith老师请假。
【46题详解】
根据上一句“I’d like t ask fr tw days ff.”及答句“My mther is ill.”可知，该句应是询问请假原因，C选项“怎么了？”符合，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“My mther is ill.”可知，此处答句应表示关心，A选项“听到这个消息我很难过”符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Isn’t yur father available?”可知，此处应为解释为什么爸爸没空，D选项“他下周五才回来”符合，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“I’ll write it at nce.”可知，此处为Smith老师让“我”写假条，E选项“但是你需要写一个书面请假条”符合，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“But I’m wrried abut my lessns.”及“I’ll certainly help yu with them when yu return.”可知，返校后Smith老师会帮住“我”学习课程，因此不必担心，B选项“不要担心你的课程”符合，故选B。
（B）Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Excuse me, culd yu please shw me the way t the bank?
B: ________51________, I’m new here. Please ask that pliceman. He may knw.
A: Thank yu all the same.
(T the pliceman )
A: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw t get t the bank?
P: Yes. There is ne n Zhngshan Rad. G alng the street, then turn left at the third crssing. Walk n till yu reach the end. The bank is between the theater and the hspital. Yu can’t miss it.
A: ________52________?
P: A little bit far. Abut twenty minutes’ walk.
A: ________53________?
P: Of curse. Bus N.5 can take yu right there.
A: ________54________?
P: Just ver there, ppsite here. Can yu see the bus stp?
A: Yes, I’ve seen it. Thank yu.
P: ________55________.
【答案】51. Srry
52. Hw far is it frm here
53. Can I take a bus there
54. Where can I take the bus/Where is the bus stp
55. Yu’re welcme/That’s OK/That’s all right
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段问路的对话，对话中询问了去银行的路怎么走。
【51题详解】
根据“Excuse me, culd yu please shw me the way t the bank?”以及“I’m new here. Please ask that pliceman.”可知，设空处应该说“抱歉”。故填Srry。
【52题详解】
根据“A little bit far. Abut twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，设空处问了距离有多远。故填Hw far is it frm here。
【53题详解】
根据“Of curse. Bus N.5 can take yu right there.”可知，设空处应该问了能坐公交车去那里吗。故填Can I take a bus there。
【54题详解】
根据“Just ver there, ppsite here. Can yu see the bus stp?”可知，设空处询问了在哪里可以坐公交车/公交站台在哪里。故填Where can I take the bus/Where is the bus stp。
【55题详解】
根据“Yes, I’ve seen it. Thank yu.”可知，设空处应该说不用谢。故填Yu’re welcme/That’s OK/That’s all right。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
V. Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分）
（A）
Using AC in winter in a smart way
In sme places, there is n public heating system. Peple have t use the air cnditining (AC) in winter, If yu use the AC in a smart way, yu can save mney and energy. Here are sme things yu need t knw.
___56___ Befre yu start yur AC fr winter, yu shuld clean it first. The AC has been a hme fr dust (灰尘) and bacteria (细菌) during autumn.
___57___ The AC can heat cld air f a limited (有限的) space, s chse the AC accrding t the size f yur rm. The larger yur rm is, the mre pwerful yur AC shuld be.
___58___ Lwering the AC’s temperature by every 2 degrees culd save mre than 10 per-cent f energy. S dn’t set yur AC t high in winter.
___59___The air in a small rm needs t be circulated (流通) every 2 hurs. Open the windw t let fresh air enter yur rm.
___60___If yu turn ff the AC t ften, yu might damage the cmpressr (损坏压缩机), and mre energy will be used.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A. Chse the right AC
B. Turn it n in summer
C. Make yur AC clean
D. Keep the AC n
E Open the windw at times
F. Set the right temperature
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. F 59. E 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在冬天使用空调的一些方法。
【56题详解】
根据“Befre yu start yur AC fr winter, yu shuld clean it first.”可知，冬天开空调前应先清理一下灰尘和细菌；选项C“保持空调清洁”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“The AC can heat cld air f a limited (有限的) space, s chse the AC accrding t the size f yur rm.”可知，要选择适合房间大小的空调；选项A“选择合适的空调”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Lwering the AC’s temperature by every 2 degrees culd save mre than 10 per-cent f energy. S dn’t set yur AC t high in winter.”可知，空处是说设置空调温度的事情；选项F“设定合适的温度”符合语境。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“The air in a small rm needs t be circulated (流通) every 2 hurs. Open the windw t let fresh air enter yur rm.”可知，要开窗以保持空气流通；选项E“偶尔打开窗户”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“If yu turn ff the AC t ften, yu might damage the cmpressr (损坏压缩机), and mre energy will be used.”可知，不能经常关空调，这会损坏压缩机，从而损耗能源；选项D“保持空调开着”符合语境。故选D。
（B）
One day, a businessman called Gu frm Fujian Prvince received a WeChat vide call frm a “friend” wh asked him t transfer mney (转钱). After verifying (验证) the face and the vice f his “friend” with a vide call, he transferred mney.
It turned ut t be a fraud (诈骗), hwever. The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) t make a persn lk and sund like Gu’s real-life friend. Gu was scammed ut f 4.3 millin yuan in nly 10 minutes.
The case has raised heated discussins n AI fraud. In tday’s wrld f AI, vices, images and vides are all likely t be deeply synthesized (合成). And sme peple use it fr criminal purpses. Teenagers and senirs are especially in danger f such high-tech fraud.
AI fraud is harder fr peple t identify (识别). Peple shuld pay mre attentin t persnal infrmatin prtectin. Dn’t be s quick t prvide images f faces and fingerprints (指纹) t strangers.
Teenagers shuld be careful when using scial media accunts (账户) and lgging in (登录) t vide games t prevent their private infrmatin frm being stlen.
The gvernment is taking actin t stp cases f AI fraud. In Nvember 2022, it made clear existing bans (现行的禁令) t fight against AI fraud.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. The purpse f mentining Gu’s experience is t shw hw AI fraud can take place.
62. The scammer made Gu transfer mney by getting Gu’s fingerprints.
63. It’s easy fr peple t identify AI fraud.
64 The gvernment is taking actin t stp AI fraud.
65. In the passage, the writer warns us that we shuld be careful when ffering ur persnal infrmatin t thers.
【答案】61. T 62. F
63. F 64. T
65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能诈骗，并提醒人们防止欺诈。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It turned ut t be a fraud (诈骗), hwever. The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) t make a persn lk and sund like Gu’s real-life friend.”可知，然而，事实证明这是一场骗局。骗子利用人工智能使一个人看起来和听起来都像郭现实生活中的朋友。由此可知，提到郭的经历的目的是为了说明人工智能欺诈是如何发生的。故答案为T。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scammer (诈骗者) used artificial intelligence (AI) t make a persn lk and sund like Gu’s real-life friend.”可知，骗子利用人工智能使一个人看起来和听起来都像郭现实生活中的朋友，并不是利用了郭的指纹。故答案为F。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI fraud is harder fr peple t identify (识别).”可知，人工智能诈骗更难识别。故答案为F。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gvernment is taking actin t stp cases f AI fraud.”可知，政府正在采取行动制止人工智能欺诈案件。故答案为T。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple shuld pay mre attentin t persnal infrmatin prtectin. Dn’t be s quick t prvide images f faces and fingerprints (指纹) t strangers.”可知，作者提醒我们在给别人提供个人信息时要小心谨慎。故答案为T。
（C）
Welcme t Shawnee Muntain, a great place fr skiing! All peple can have a wnderful time here. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit www. shawneemt.cm r call570-421-7231.
Chse the best chice frm A,B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. Shawnee Muntain is a great place fr________.
A. visitingB. skiingC. climbing
67. Tw parents and a child f 45 cm tall will pay ________ fr the lifts n the weekend.
A. $100B. $86C. $50
68. If a sldier (军人) ges t the muntain, ________ shuld be shwn fr a lift ticket.
A. the prf f ageB. the cllege IDC. the active duty ID
69. It is knwn that peple can g t the tp f Shawnee Muntain by lift ________.
A. with expensive tickets at night
B. frm Mid December t March
C. just frm Mnday t Friday
70. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. There are 2 hliday perids during the winter.
B. The prices nw are nt the same as last year.
C. Peple ver 70 are als welcme t be there.
【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了肖尼山滑雪场各个年龄段的收费情况，以及电梯运行时间。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Shawnee Muntain, a great place fr skiing!”可知，肖尼山是滑雪的好地方。故选B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult (Ages 19 t 61)”和“Weekend/Hliday (pen t clse) $50”可知，成年人的价格是50美元一个人，两个人要花费100美元；再根据“Child (46 cm tall & under with paying adult)”和“Weekend/Hliday (pen t clse) FREE”可知，儿童免费。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sldier (active duty ID needed)”可知，军人需要出示现役身份证。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lift Hurs”和“Mid December —March”可知，人们去肖尼山从12月中旬到次年3月。故选B。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Winter 2024-2025 Prices”和表格可知，表格给出的是2024-2025年的价格，这两年价格相同；选项B“现在的价格和去年不一样。”表述有误。故选B。
（D）
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mther was a dancer and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. As it was nly my first day, hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher annunced that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f hundreds f peple and disappinting my mm.
Even thugh I practiced hard fr the shw, I never quite gt the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I lst my balance (平衡), she held me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t race. Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When the music stpped, I ran ff the stage (舞台) and laughed in excitement.
My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her. Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
71. What happened t the writer n her first day f trying ballet?
A. She fell dwn and hurt herself.
B. She realized she was talented in ballet.
C. She didn’t tell the truth t her mm abut wanting t give up learning ballet.
72. What des the underlined phrase “gt the hang f it” mean?
A. learned t d it wellB. lst interest in itC. had truble with it
73. When preparing fr the shw, the writer fund ut that her mm was ________.
a. bad at ballet b. patient c. understanding d. nervus e. lving
A. abcB. bcdC. bce
74. What did the writer learn frm her ballet experience?
A. Never try smething yu are nt gd at.
B Her mm wuld always supprt her.
C. Every mm will be prud f their children’s achievements.
75. What’s the title f the passage?
A. Always there if yu fall dwn
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Never t ld t learn
【答案】71. C 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在母亲的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了母亲的爱和支持。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted t give up right away. As it was nly my first day, hwever, I tld my mm I culdn’t wait t dance again.”可知，在第一节课犯错后，作者就想立马放弃芭蕾，但是想到只是第一节课，她没有把放弃的想法告诉母亲。故选C。
【72题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.”可知，母亲答应要教作者跳芭蕾舞，说明作者在努力练习后也没能学会跳好芭蕾，于是她才向母亲求助，“gt the hang f it”应是“学会了把它做好”的意思。故选A。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and understanding.”可知，母亲以最大的耐心、爱和理解教作者，由此可知作者能发现母亲是有耐心的，善解人意的和充满爱的。故选C。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.”可知，通过这件事，作者意识到一个重要的事实，那就是如果她摔倒了，她的妈妈永远会在那里接住她，即她妈妈会一直支持她。故选B。
【75题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，深刻体会到了母亲的爱和支持，选项A“如果你跌倒，我总是在那里（支持你）”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
（E）
Din Impagliazz, als knwn as “the chef (厨师) f the pr”, passed away at the age f 91 n July 25, 2021, in Rme, Italy. Fr his last 16 years, he spent nearly every minute helping feed the pr and hmeless in Rme.
Impagliazz was nt ne t sit arund even after retiring (退休). He wanted t help his cmmunity. One day, he met a hmeless man in need f mney fr a sandwich.
“I realized that perhaps instead f buying ne sandwich, making sme sandwiches fr him and fr the friends wh were there wuld be better, and began ur adventure,” Impagliazz tld The New Yrk Pst.
Impagliazz and sme ther retired friends started making sandwiches at hme and sharing them with hungry peple in their cmmunity. They named their grup RmAmR, which means “RmeLve”. As they cntinued, mre and mre members jined RmAmR.
They didn’t nly help in cmmunities. On Saturday nights, they started ging t St. Peter’s Square t feed the large numbers f hmeless peple wh slept in the area. Later, the grup started t ffer their help t peple all ver Rme, hping t make sure everyne in the city felt lved and cared fr.
Impagliazz’s kindness and hard wrk made him well knwn in the cuntry. In 2020, Italy’s president, Sergi Mattarella, gave him an award (荣誉), calling him a “her f ur times.”
Thanks t RmAmR, which cntinues t make a difference t the lives f thers, thse facing hard times can get help and experience the warmth f kindness.
Answer the fllwing questins accrding t the passage.
76. Why was Din Impagliazz called “the chef f the pr”?
_____________________________________________________________________
77. What did Impagliazz realize after he met a hmeless man wh needed mney fr a sandwich?
_____________________________________________________________________
78. What des the grup’s name RmAmR mean?
_____________________________________________________________________
79. The members f RmAmR didn’t nly help in cmmunities, did they?
_____________________________________________________________________
80. What was Din Impagliazz like?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Because he made/cked fd fr the pr.
77. He realized making sme sandwiches fr him and fr the ther hmeless friends wuld be better than buying ne sandwich./He realized that making sandwiches fr the pr wuld be better than buying ne sandwich.
78. It means “RmeLve”.
79. N, they didn’t.
80. He was kind-hearted/kind/gd.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位厨师和他创办的一个组织为罗马无家可归的人提供食物的故事。
【76题详解】
根据“Fr his last 16 years, he spent nearly every minute helping feed the pr and hmeless in Rme.”可知，他为穷人做食物。故填Because he made/cked fd fr the pr.
【77题详解】
根据“I realized that perhaps instead f buying ne sandwich, making sme sandwiches fr him and fr the friends wh were there wuld be better, and began ur adventure,”可知，他意识到，与其买一个三明治，不如为他和在场的朋友们做一些三明治会更好。故填He realized making sme sandwiches fr him and fr the ther hmeless friends wuld be better than buying ne sandwich./He realized that making sandwiches fr the pr wuld be better than buying ne sandwich.
【78题详解】
根据“They named their grup RmAmR, which means ‘RmeLve’.”可知，命名“RmeLve”。故填It means “RmeLve”.
【79题详解】
根据“They didn’t nly help in cmmunities.”可知，他们不仅只在社区里提供帮助。反义疑问句根据事实回答。故填N, they didn’t.
【80题详解】
根据“Fr his last 16 years, he spent nearly every minute helping feed the pr and hmeless in Rme.”可知，他心地善良。故填He was kind-hearted/kind/gd.
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
81. 史密斯先生是一位外教，6月30日将要回美国。假如你是班长李华，为感谢史密斯先生的辛勤工作，你班计划6月28日晚6点在班级为史密斯先生举行欢送会 (farewell party)。
在欢送会现场，你们将进行很多活动，如：致感谢词 (speech f thanks)、唱歌、跳舞等。据此内容，请你以班长的名义用英语向全班同学发出邀请。
Dear classmates,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
Our English teacher, Mr. Smith, is ging back t the US n June 30. T shw ur thanks t Mr. Smith fr his hard wrk, we are ging t hld a farewell party in ur classrm at 6:00 p. m. n June 28. At the party, we will d many activities, such as giving a speech f thanks, singing and dancing. I wuld like t invite yu t attend the party.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邀请函；
②时态：本文的时态为一般将来时态为主；
③提示：注意要点清晰，写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明举办欢送会的原因；
第二步，详细介绍欢送会的内容；
第三步，结束语，希望对方能参加。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②wuld like t想要做
[高分句型]
T shw ur thanks t Mr. Smith fr his hard wrk, we are ging t hld a farewell party in ur classrm at 6:00 p. m. n June 28.（不定式结构作目的状语）
（A）话题作文：
82. 世界处处充满爱，只有人们互相帮助，社会才能和谐发展。Helping Hands Club近期举办了一次分享活动，让大家围绕“As lng as everyne shws a little lve, this wrld will be better.”这个主题，分享一件令自己感动的事。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的一次经历，并倡导人人都献出自己的爱心。
内容包括：（1）你的一次经历；（2）你的感悟；（3）你的倡议。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I still remember that rainy afternn when an unfrgettable thing happened t me.
One afternn after schl, I was riding hme when it began t rain. Nt far frm schl, my bike brke dwn. Standing in the rain withut an umbrella, I felt cld, helpless and didn’t knw what t d. Just at that mment, a by f my age was walking alng the way twards me. Seeing me standing there anxiusly, he stpped and asked me what was wrng. After knwing what happened, he ffered t help me with my bike. In n time, he gt it dne. And then he gave his umbrella t me. Befre I culd say “Thank yu”, he disappeared in the rain. Hw mved I was! I didn’t realize the true meaning f kindness until that mment.
Yes, as lng as everyne shws a little lve, this wrld will be better. I’ve always been ready t help thers ever since. Let’s take actin and shw ur lve.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干分享一件令自己感动的事，谈谈自己的感悟以及发出倡议；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，介绍这件让自己感动的事情，具体包括起因、经过和结果；
第三步，谈谈自己的感悟，并发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①break dwn 发生故障
②ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事
③be ready t d sth. 准备好去做某件事情
[高分句型]
①Seeing me standing there anxiusly, he stpped and asked me what was wrng.（现在分词作状语，what引导的宾语从句）
②Hw mved I was!（感叹句）
③Yes, as lng as everyne shws a little lve, this wrld will be better.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）
（B）图示作文：
83. 根据所给图片，用英语写一篇短文。
提示词：stadium体育场
要求：
(1) 词数在80～100之间。
(2) 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
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【答案】例文
Three bys were playing ftball n the street when a fast-cming truck came near. The driver stpped his truck befre them and warned them f the danger, but the three bys didn’t stp as if the whle street belnged t them nly. Just at that mment, Xia Gang, a middle schl student, was passing by and shcked t see that. “Hw dangerus!” he thught t himself. He knew he must d smething t stp them. He remembered there was a stadium nearby. S he went up, caught the ball and kicked it twards the stadium. Seeing a stranger kicking their ball, the bys gt angry. They shuted and ran after him in rder t get the ball back. Xia Gang kept running after the ball until he came t the ftball field. Sn the bys arrived, t. “Hw abut playing ftball here?” Xia Gang asked, and then kicked the ball back t the bys. Getting their ball back, the three bys felt excited and played ftball again.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应对题干图片进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述事件的背景，人物等信息；
第二步，根据题干图片，详细描述事件过程；
第三步，描述事件结果。
[亮点词汇]
①belng t属于
②pass by经过
[高分句型]
①He knew he must d smething t stp them.（宾语从句）
②Getting their ball back, the three bys felt excited and played ftball again.（and连接并列句）Shawnee Muntain Skiing
3 Minutes t the Tp
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