25，安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

这是一份25，安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why has the man been mre active recently?
A. T catch a bus. B. T lse weight. C. T win a race.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At an ffice. C. At a restaurant.
3. Hw des Peter prbably find the speech?
A. Mving. B. Bring. C. Inspiring.
4. What des the man intend t d?
A. Return the sweater. B. Pay fr the sweater. C. Get a small sweater.
5. When will the man prbably be able t meet Dr. Banks?
A. At 9:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Anna make the phne call?
A. T rder sme fd. B. T change her rm. C. T bk a table fr tw.试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。7. Where can Anna get the drinks she wants?
A. Frm the kitchen. B. Frm the mini bar. C. Frm the market.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman cme t talk with the man?
A. T intrduce the bank. B. T brrw sme mney. C. T pen a bank accunt.
9. When will the new bank card prbably be mailed?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Playing games. B. Cking meals. C. Watching TV.
11. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Fix her cmputer. B. Take ntes in class. C. Shp with her.
12. Wh will the wman turn t fr help next?
A. Amy. B. Arthur. C. Allen.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Frmer classmates. C. Cwrkers.
14. What can we knw abut Alice?
A. She decides t mve t Paris.
B She frgets t bk a ticket.
C. She is surprised t see Ian.
15. Why did Ian fail t attend the party last year?
A. He missed the invitatin. B. He was busy with wrk. C. He was n a trip t France.
16. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Meet David. B. Call Helen. C. Visit Mark.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker?
A. A reprter. B. A cach. C. A designer.
18. Hw did the team prbably feel at first?
A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C Annyed
19. What caused the speaker t change her act?
A. A talk with her team. B. An unexpected success. C. A relative’s suggestin.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. What makes a team. B. What real success is. C. What trust brings abut.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm the deserts t the rcky castline, the United States ffers a breathtaking range f natural landscapes. Here are sme f its tp picks, ne in each state.
Massachusetts
Bk an vernight stay at the Brden Flats Lighthuse in Massachusetts’ Tauntn River fr a taste f lightkeeper life. The twer wan built in 1881 t guide ships thrugh the Munt Hpe Bay, near the twn f Fall River, Bk mnths in advance fr this self-catering flat with wnderful views.
Cnnecticut
With 650 feet f vertical (垂直的) drp, Cnnecticut’s Mhawk Muntain S Area might lk mdest, but its eight chairlifts prvide access t 26 sidewinding trails (小径), many f which can be skied after dark thanks t night lighting. Tward the muntain tp several trails cnnect with snwshe and crss-cuntry ski paths that g deeper int Mhawk State Frest.
Clrad
The Centennial State has nearly a hundred develped and undevelped ht springs.The heated natural water is said t relieve pain and reduce stress. Fr the wellness rad trip, start with the 720-mile Clrad Histric Ht Springs Lp frm Denver t Pagsa Springs t Steambat Springs, which highlights 17 destinatins, including Glenwd Ht Springs Resrt with its 405-ft-lng main pl.
Mntana
Helena, Mntana’s laid-back capital, is ften verlked. But its lcatin, at 3, 875 feet f elevatin n the eastern slpe (斜坡) f the Cntinental Divide, makes it a muntain biker’s dream. Seventy-five miles f trails include the Munt Helena Ridge Trail, where yu’ll get views f the valley belw. Yu might see wildflwers r a black bear.
1. What are yu required t d t taste lightkeeper life?
A. Buy a ticket t an ld twer.B. Make reservatins in advance.
C. Fllw ships in Tauntn River.D. Take a bat tur in Fall River.
2. Where can yu find Pagsa Springs?
A. In Massachusetts.B. In Cnnecticut.
C. In Clrad.D. In Mntana.
3. Which f the fllwing highlights Helena?
A. Muntain biking.B. Rck climbing.
C. A natural pl.D. A lighthuse.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国各州的自然景观和旅游活动，如麻萨诸塞州的灯塔住宿、科罗拉多的温泉之旅、蒙大拿的山地自行车道等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Bk mnths in advance fr this self-catering flat with wnderful views. (提前几个月预订这个自带美妙景观的自助式公寓。)”可知，想要体验灯塔守护者的生活，需要提前几个月预订住宿。B项（提前预定）符合题意，故选 B 项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Fr the wellness rad trip, start with the 720-mile Clrad Histric Ht Springs Lp frm Denver t Pagsa Springs t Steambat Springs, which highlights 17 destinatins... (对于健康之旅，从丹佛开始，经过Pagsa Springs到Steambat Springs的720英里的科罗拉多历史温泉环路，突出了17个目的地...)”可知，Pagsa Springs是科罗拉多州的一个地点，因此正确答案是In Clrad。故选 C 项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Helena, Mntana’s laid-back capital, is ften verlked. But its lcatin, at 3, 875 feet f elevatin n the eastern slpe (斜坡) f the Cntinental Divide, makes it a muntain biker’s dream. (海伦娜是蒙大拿州的首府，一个悠闲自在的地方，却常常被人们忽视。但是，它位于大陆分水岭东侧的斜坡上，海拔3875英尺，是山地自行车骑行者的梦想之地。)”可知，这句话描述了Helena是山地自行车骑行者的梦想之地，说明它的特色便是山地骑行，故选 A 项。
B
A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallw (浅的) waters ver the weekend because f ill health. Beachgers were excited abut the giant whale swimming s clse t the shre, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up t it t take a clser lk. One persn said the whale lked “happy” as it came clse t the shre befre mving back t deeper water. While lcal swimmers were excited t see the whale, they risked their wn safety and culd have made the whale feel upset and anxius by swimming s clse t it.
“I think it’s prtecting itself frm any hunters, psitining itself in a way that we might expect in an animal wh’s nt well and needs t rest,” said Mark Cugley, wh studies whales. “It became grunded n shallw sandbars, and it wuld swim ff again. Then it wuld get grunded again. That’s why we need t fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared t be unwell.
Sperm whales usually live far ffshre and hardly ever cme int shallw water. Lne whales ften beach themselves when they are sick, injured r ld and are lking fr shallw waters t rest, accrding t whales. rg. But withut deep water t supprt their weight, whales can becme badly injured inside their bdies and culd die at sea if humans attempted t rescue them by mving them back int deeper waters.
Authrities were deciding n the best way t kill the animal humanely in the cming days, if need be, in line with requirements f the Internatinal Whaling Cnventin. In the meantime, authrities wuld cntinue t pur water n the whale t keep it wet and cmfrtable and stp it getting hurt frm the summer sun.
4. Why did the sperm whale swim t shallw waters?
A. It was in bad health.B. It was attacked by swimmers.
C. It was busy hunting.D. It was frightened by beachgers.
5. What des the authr think f lcal swimmers’ actin?
A. It is interesting.B. It is safe.C. It is meaningful.D. It is risky.
6. Hw did Cugley prbably feel abut the sperm whale?
A. Uncaring.B. Cncerned.C. Helpless.D. Surprised.
7. What can we knw abut beached whales frm paragraph 3?
A. They want t build a better hme.B. They run int truble due t humans.
C. Their lives will be put in danger.D. Their bdies can supprt their weight.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。
【4题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段的句子“A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallw (浅的) waters ver the weekend because f ill health.(上周末，一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。)”可知，这头抹香鲸因健康不佳而搁浅。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“While lcal swimmers were excited t see the whale, they risked their wn safety and culd have made the whale feel upset and anxius by swimming s clse t it.(虽然当地的游泳者很高兴看到鲸鱼，但他们冒着自己的安全风险，游得如此之近，可能会让鲸鱼感到不安和焦虑。)”可知，作者认为当地人游近去看搁浅的抹香鲸存在很大风险。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““I think it’s prtecting itself frm any hunters, psitining itself in a way that we might expect in an animal wh’s nt well and needs t rest,” said Mark Cugley, wh studies whales. “It became grunded n shallw sandbars, and it wuld swim ff again. Then it wuld get grunded again. That’s why we need t fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared t be unwell.(研究鲸鱼的马克·库格利(Mark Cugley)说:“我认为它是在保护自己不受任何猎人的伤害，以一种我们可能会想到的方式，把自己定位在一只身体不好、需要休息的动物身上。”“它搁浅在浅沙洲上，然后又会游开。然后它会再次进行。因此，我们需要全面评估它的健康状况。”库格利说，专家对这头鲸鱼进行了检查，它似乎身体不适。)”可推断，Mark Cugley对这头搁浅的抹香鲸感到很担忧。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“But withut deep water t supprt their weight, whales can becme badly injured inside their bdies and culd die at sea if humans attempted t rescue them by mving them back int deeper waters.(但是，如果没有深水来支撑它们的体重，鲸鱼体内可能会受到严重伤害，如果人类试图通过将它们移回更深的水域来拯救它们，它们可能会死在海里。)”可知，搁浅的鲸鱼会有生命危险。故选C。
C
A shcking eruptin has ended Iceland’s lengthy vlcan warning as a flash f light burst acrss the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flwed ut quickly in a breathtaking shw f the Earth’s pwer. But the eruptin n the Reykjanes Peninsula, abut 50km suthwest f the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected t give ut large amunts f ash (灰尘) int the air.
By early Tuesday afternn, the size f the vlcanic eruptin cntinued t diminish. The lava flw, which reached as high as 30m, was als falling and was a quarter f what it was at the time f the eruptin.
The Nvember evacuatin meant few peple were near the site f the eruptin and authrities had warned thers t stay away. Nnetheless, residents f the evacuated fishing cmmunity had mixed emtins as they watched range flames tuch the dark sky. Mre than a mnth after the evacuatin, many were still living in temprary (临时的) accmmdatins and did nt expect t ever be able t return t live in their hmes. “The twn might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a turist. “It’s amazing t see, but there’s kind f a bittersweet feeling at the mment.”
University f Bristl Prfessr Matthew Watsn said that the eruptin was expected t cntinue getting weak, but he had n idea hw lng it culd last. “Residents shuld strictly fllw travel advice because new eruptins can quickly put peple in harm’s way. This style f eruptin is amng the mst impressive ever seen, and there will be a strng pull fr turists and lcals,” Watsn said. “It’s just smething frm a mvie.”
Residents were evacuated and a state f emergency was annunced in Iceland mre than a mnth ag. Hwever, the uneasy waiting game still cntinues.
8. Which f the fllwing best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Keep grwing.B. Be destryed.
C. Get dangerus.D. Becme smaller.
9. What did Kermarec want t say?
A. He culdn’t see the breathtaking shw.B. He frgt t share the feeling nline.
C. He was wrried abut the twn.D. He wasn’t ready fr a new life.
10. What can we infer abut the eruptin frm Watsn’s wrds?
A. It may draw peple t the site.B. It will threaten wildlife.
C. It attracts many mvie lvers.D. It drives turists t leave.
11. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. Playing games is an apprach t killing time.
B. It will be a lng time befre the disaster ends.
C. Lcal residents will return hme in ne mnth.
D. Authrities shuld annunce a warning early.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了冰岛火山爆发的情况，包括火山爆发的现象、影响以及专家的评论和预警。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后“The lava flw, which reached as high as 30m, was als falling and was a quarter f what it was at the time f the eruptin.(高达30米的熔岩流也在下降，是喷发时的四分之一)”可知，此处在讲述火山爆发的程度在减弱，所以推知diminish是“减弱”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mre than a mnth after the evacuatin, many were still living in temprary (临时的) accmmdatins and did nt expect t ever be able t return t live in their hmes. “The twn might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a turist.(在撤离一个多月后，许多人仍然住在临时住所，并期望永远无法回到自己的家中生活。游客埃尔·克马雷克(Ael Kermarec)说：“小镇可能会被熔岩淹没。”)”可知，Kermarec担心这个小镇的安危。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Residents shuld strictly fllw travel advice because new eruptins can quickly put peple in harm’s way. This style f eruptin is amng the mst impressive ever seen, and there will be a strng pull fr turists and lcals,” Watsn said. “It’s just smething frm a mvie.”(“居民们应该严格遵守旅行建议，因为新的火山喷发会很快把人们置于危险之中。这种喷发方式是我见过的最令人印象深刻的，对游客和当地人来说将是一个强大的吸引力，”沃森说。“这只是电影里的情节。”)”可推断，这次火山爆发可能吸引很多人前去观看。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Residents were evacuated and a state f emergency was annunced in Iceland mre than a mnth ag. Hwever, the uneasy waiting game still cntinues.(一个多月前，居民被疏散，冰岛宣布进入紧急状态。然而，令人不安的等待游戏仍在继续)”并结合上文内容可推断，这次灾害终结尚需时日。故选B项。
D
Tw authrs, Kylen Ribeir and Michelle Zfrea, have written a children’s bk Henry’s Tech-Free Trip t explre why parents want kids t limit screen time.
The authrs said they have seen many news stries and studies in recent years warning parents abut mnitring (监视) bth the quality f the cntent and the amunt f time their kids spent with tablets, phnes and smart watches. But they didn’t see any bks that were written fr kids n the tpic.
“We hpe that it will help kids cnnect the tpic,” Zfrea said. She said it reminded her that her mther warned her nt t verd it n Hallween candy. She didn’t fllw the advice and wlfed dwn all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with fd, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be mre effective if they start t ntice hw they feel,” Zfrea said.
The authrs bth wrk fr DefenderShield, a Tampa-based cmpany that sells prducts t blck electrmagnetic field radiatin (电磁辐射) frm laptps, cell phnes and tablets. Their wrk there is what inspired the bk, thugh they knw it can be a heated tpic because f the debate ver the science f radiatin’s effects.
While cncerns are rising abut the amunt f time kids spend nline, parents always remain n their phnes at hme. “I’ve always said children learn frm what we d and nt what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a dctr wh reviewed the bk and liked the idea f taking the screen time lessn t kids.
The bk’s authrs said parents need t be reminded that their kids have grwn up in a different wrld, ne that has had cmputers and tablets since the day they were brn. “We want t bring up the cncept (观念) f digital wellness fr families and children,” Ribeir said.
12. Why did Zfrea mentin Hallween candy?
A. T express thanks t her mther.B. T explain that awareness matters.
C. T tell kids t have sugar-free fd.D. T shw the meaning f the festival
13. The furth paragraph f the text is mainly abut ________.
A. what may catch peple’s attentin nline
B. what inspires scientists t design phnes
C. what radiatin’s effects mean fr children
D. what leads the authrs t write the bk
14. What des Patranella prbably advise parents t d?
A. Put effrt int reading.B. Pick up phnes at hme.
C. Act as a rle mdel.D. Talk t kids patiently.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Kids’ Screen TimeB. A Cnnected Wrld
C. Parents’ CnceptD. A Digital Curse
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍Kylen Ribeir和Michelle Zfrea写了一本儿童读物《亨利的科技自由之旅》并探讨孩子们看视频的时长。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She said it reminded her that her mther warned her nt t verd it n Hallween candy. She didn’t fllw the advice and wlfed dwn all her treat and felt sick later. ‘Like with fd, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be mre effective if they start t ntice hw they feel,’ Zfrea said.(她说，这提醒了她，她的母亲警告她不要在万圣节吃太多糖果。她没有听从建议，狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的糖果，后来感到恶心。‘就像对待糖果一样，我们可以制定规则并对孩子们进行说教。如果他们开始注意到自己的感受，效果会更好。’Zfrea说).”可推断，Zfrea提到万圣节糖果是为了解释意识的重要性。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“Their wrk there is what inspired the bk, thugh they knw it can be a heated tpic because f the debate ver the science f radiatin’s effects.(他们在那里的工作激发了这本书的灵感，尽管他们知道这可能是一个热门话题，因为关于辐射效应科学的争论。)”可知，本段主要介绍是什么促使作者写这本书。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I’ve always said children learn frm what we d and nt what we say(我一直说，孩子们从我们的所作所为中学习，而不是从我们的言论中学习)”可知，Patranella可能会建议家长们以身作则、率先示范。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tw authrs, Kylen Ribeir and Michelle Zfrea, have written a children’s bk Henry’s Tech-Free Trip t explre why parents want kids t limit screen time.(两位作者Kylen Ribeir和Michelle Zfrea写了一本儿童读物《亨利的科技自由之旅》，探讨父母为什么希望孩子限制屏幕时间。)”可知，本文主要探讨孩子们看视频的时长这一核心议题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t Ellen Langer, authr f the new bk The Mindful Bdy, yur mind can affect yur health, and changing yur mind in different ways can lead t a healthier life. Hw can yu use yur mind t help yurself? ____16____
Questin nline recmmendatins. Dn’t fllw all recmmendatins just because an nline expert tells yu t. We have ur wn unique makeup. S, fr example, the expert tells yu that being ne pint abve the threshld (阈值) fr high chlesterl (胆固醇) requires a cmplete change f diet. ____17____ After all, there is little real difference between smene ne pint abve versus ne pint belw the threshld, and that reading may change ne day t the next.
Recgnize what cunts as “risky” is different frm persn t persn. ____18____ It makes sense t them in the mment based n their self-knwledge. S, fr example, backcuntry skiing may seem risky t yu, but it culd be great fun and adventurus fr smene else.
____19____ This is never gd fr ur health. Instead f achieving smething related t thers, fcus n finding meaning in what yu’re ding. Fr example, mst peple think taking care f the elderly can be bring r stressful. But when yu d it ut f lve, it can give yu a feeling f pleasure.
Understand that yur chices are never cmpletely “right” r “wrng”. Yu shuld fcus less n regretting “bad decisins” and mre n hw t make yur chices. Lk fr the psitive Fr example, if yu mve t a new city and dn’t lve it right away, yu shuldn’t regret yur decisin t mve. ____20____ Maybe there are different peple t meet and befriend, r clser public parks t enjy.
A. Plan yur wrk carefully.
B. Sprts culd make a difference.
C. Avid cmparing yurself with thers.
D. Yu can questin that befre fllwing it.
E. Nw, let’s take a quick lk at Ellen’s advice.
F. Instead, yu can fcus n what the new city ffers.
G. One persn’s risk is the ther’s reasnable plan f actin.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你的思想会影响你的健康，文章就你如何用你的思想来帮助自己给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Hw can yu use yur mind t help yurself? (你如何用你的思想来帮助自己?)”及下文内容可知，下面是给我们提供了一些建议，所以E项“现在，让我们快速看一下Ellen的建议。”承上启下，引出下文内容。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Questin nline recmmendatins. (质疑在线推荐。)”，空前“Dn't fllw all recmmendatins just because an nline expert tells yu t. (不要仅仅因为一个在线专家告诉你的就遵循所有的建议。)”D项“不要盲目采纳这种建议。”符合本段主旨，并且下文说明了这么做的原因，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Recgnize what cunts as “risky” is different frm persn t persn. (对什么是“风险”的认识因人而异。)”及下文可知“S, fr example, backcuntry skiing may seem risky t yu, but it culd be great fun and adventurus fr smene else. (所以，例如，野外滑雪对你来说可能很冒险，但对其他人来说可能很有趣和新奇的。)”，所以一件事对于一个人来说是冒险，对其他人未必，故G项“一件事情对一个人来说是冒险的行为，但对另一个人而言却是理性的规划。”符合题意，紧扣本段主题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Instead f achieving smething related t thers, fcus n finding meaning in what yu're ding. (与其完成一些与他人相关的事情，不如专注于寻找你所做事情的意义。)”及本段的例子“Fr example, mst peple think taking care f the elderly can be bring r stressful. But when yu d it ut f lve, it can give yu a feeling f pleasure. (例如，大多数人认为照顾老人很无聊或有压力。但是当你出于爱去做的时候，它会给你一种快乐的感觉。)”可知，C项“不要与他人攀比。”适合作本段主题句，能够概括本段主题。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“你应该少关注于后悔“错误的决定”，多关注于如何做出选择。例如，如果你搬到一个新的城市，并没有马上喜欢上它，你不应该后悔你的决定。Yu shuld fcus less n regretting “bad decisins” and mre n hw t make yur chices. Lk fr the psitive Fr example, if yu mve t a new city and dn’t lve it right away, yu shuldn’t regret yur decisin t mve. (你应该少关注于后悔“错误的决定”，多关注于如何做出选择。例如，如果你搬到一个新的城市，并没有马上喜欢上它，你不应该后悔你的决定。)”和下文“Maybe there are different peple t meet and befriend, r clser public parks t enjy. (也许有不同的人见面和交朋友，或更近的公园享受。)”可知不要只后悔自己的决定，而是要发现决定后有什么可取之处，F项“相反，你可以关注这个新城市能给你带来什么。”符合题意，并且紧密连接下文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a student having studied accuntancy(会计学)fr six years. The curse is ____21____, s a lt f effrt is required n a daily basis.
I had ____22____ my training and was preparing fr the final exam. Since I had nt been able t pass the exam at an earlier time, I was ____23____ and feeling lw. I badly needed t ____24____ a way t help myself. That was when I started using the studying methd described in an app tried by my best friend. I ____25____ that smething gd wuld ccur.
Abut tw weeks later, I still ____26____ that I might fail the upcming exam. I felt as if I was nt able t ____27____ my ntes fr it. I felt like I was lacking(缺乏)my ____28____. But then I sat dwn and tld myself ____29____, “Yu can make it!” I did this every day and cntinued t study and believe that my ____30____ wuld cme true.
____31____ came the big day. I ____32____ fr the exam. Time went by. On the day f my result, I asked my friend t check the ____33____. I remember the message saying, “Cngratulatins! Yu have dne it.” I brke int tears f ____34____.
Despite thse days f preparatins being the mst difficult perid in my life, everything ____35____ s well fr me because f my effrts.
21. A. attractiveB. simpleC. challengingD. expensive
22. A. failedB. cmpletedC. missedD. started
23. A. sadB. easyC. calmD. warm
24. A. keepB. hideC. shwD. find
25. A. frgtB. believedC. addedD. learned
26. A. expectedB. decidedC. askedD. feared
27. A. g verB. depend nC. clean upD. suffer frm
28. A. characterB. friendC. cnfidenceD. bk
29. A. impatientlyB. nervuslyC. carelesslyD. repeatedly
30. A. questinB. dreamC. pictureD. rad
31 A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. PurpselyD. Unluckily
32. A. explainedB. shutedC. appearedD. cried
33. A. fficeB. markC. subjectD. prize
34. A. peaceB. frceC. angerD. jy
35. A. wrked utB. came backC. checked utD. turned up
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者准备会计学期末考试并通过的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课很有挑战性，所以每天都需要付出很多努力。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. simple简单的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. expensive昂贵的。由下文“a lt f effrt is required n a daily basis”可知，这门课程应是“有挑战的”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经完成了训练，正在为期末考试做准备。A. failed未通过；B. cmpleted完成；C. missed错过；D. started启动。由下文“was preparing fr the final exam”可知，这里指作者“完成”培训准备考试了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我之前没能通过考试，我情绪低落。A. sad悲伤的；B. easy容易的；C. calm平静的；D. warm温暖的。由上文“Since I had nt been able t pass the exam at an earlier time”可知，作者没有通过考试，所以很“伤心”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需找到一种自救的方法。A. keep保留；B. hide隐藏；C. shw显示；D. find发现，找到。由下文“a way t help myself”以及语境可知，作者这里指自己要“找到”一种方法帮助自己。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信会有好事发生。A. frgt忘记；B. believed相信；C. added添加；D. learned学习。由下文“smething gd wuld ccur”以及语境可知，作者开始继续努力学习，所以“相信”会有好结果。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，我仍然担心我可能会在即将到来的考试中失败。A. expected期待；B. decided决定；C. asked问；D. feared害怕。由下文“I might fail the upcming exam.”可知，作者对这次开始还是担心，心里“害怕”。故选D项。
27题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我觉得自己好像无法复习笔记。A. g ver仔细检查，复习；B. depend n取决于；C. clean up清理；D. suffer frm遭受。由下文“my ntes”以及语境可知，作者这里指由于自己害怕，所以不能够“复习”笔记。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我缺乏自信。A. character人物；B. friend朋友；C. cnfidence自信；D. bk书。由上文“I still 6 that I might fail the upcming exam. ”可知，作者对自己还是缺乏“自信”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但后来我坐下来反复告诉自己，“你能行！”A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. nervusly紧张地；C. carelessly漫不经心地；D. repeatedly反复地。由下文“I did this every day ”以及语境可知，作者每天“反复”给自己打气。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都这样做，并继续学习，相信我的梦想会成真。A. questin问题；B. dream梦；C. picture图片；D. rad路。由上文“was preparing fr the final exam”以及语境可知，作者这里希望自己能通过考试的“梦想”成真。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于迎来了重要的一天。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Purpsely故意地；D. Unluckily不幸地。由下文“came the big day”以及语境可知，“最终”，作者要参加考试了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了考试。A. explained解释；B. shuted喊道；C. appeared出现；D. cried哭。由下文“fr the exam”以及语境可知，这里表示作者“参加了考试”。而appear fr the exam表“参加考试”，为常用表达。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我出成绩的那天，我让我的朋友检查一下分数。A. ffice办公室；B. mark标记，分数；C. subject科目；D. prize奖。由上文“On the day f my result”可知，作者这里让朋友查自己考试“分数”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我高兴得流下了眼泪。A. peace和平；B. frce武力；C. anger愤怒；D. jy快乐。由上文“Cngratulatins! Yu have dne it.”可知，作者考过了，所以高兴得“流泪”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管那些准备的日子是我一生中最困难的时期，但由于我的努力，一切都很顺利。A. wrked ut算出，进展；B. came back返回；C. checked ut查看；D. turned up出现。由“Cngratulatins! Yu have dne it.”以及语境可知，这里指一切事情“进展”很好。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a part f the 2023 Beijing Culture Frum (论坛), the ____36____(eight) Beijing Octber Literature Festival recently kicked ff.
Respected writers such as Wang Meng and M Yan will hld a ____37____(discuss) n literature with readers acrss the cuntry. Thrughut the event, bkstres, museums and lcal cmmunities will hst a number f literature-related ____38____(activity). There will als be a gd time fr writers t cllect material fr their literary wrks, all wrking ____39____(build) a widespread reading culture.
Furthermre, n Wednesday, a dialgue between verseas translatrs ____40____ Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss hw t advance cntemprary (当代的) Chinese literature thrugh translatin and crss-cultural exchange.
On Saturday, anther event will ____41____(hld) fr peple frm all walks f life wh ____42____(be)brn in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, cllege teachers and media figures. They will discuss tpics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the ____43____(amaze) pwer f literary expressin.
T celebrate ____44____ festival, a clsing event will take the frm f a cncert. The Beijing Symphny Orchestra will perfrm at the Natinal Cultural Palace with backgrund music f film and televisin prductins ____45____ are adapted (改编) frm literary classics.
【答案】36. eighth
37. discussin
38. activities
39. t build
40. and 41. be held
42. were 43. amazing
44. the 45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届北京十月文学节的细节。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：作为2023北京文化论坛的一部分，第八届北京十月文学节近日拉开帷幕。根据句意及the可知，此处使用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：王蒙、莫言等著名作家将与全国读者展开一场文学讨论会。根据空前的a可知，此处使用名词单数形式discussin“讨论”，作hld的宾语。故填discussin。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在整个活动期间，书店、博物馆和当地社区将举办一系列与文学相关的活动。根据空前的a number f可知，此处使用名词复数activities“活动”，作 hst的宾语。故填activities。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于作家来说，这也是一个为他们的文学作品收集素材的好时机，所有这些都致力于建立一种广泛的阅读文化。分析句子结构可知，此处使用动词build“建立”的不定式形式t build，作wrking的定语。故填t build。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，在周三，海外译者和中国作家之间的对话将举行。根据空前的“verseas translatrs”和空后的“Chinese writers”可知，此处使用连词and“和”，连接两个并列成分。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。根据空前的will和句意可知，本句用一般将来时，且主语anther event和动词hld“举办”为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故填be held。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。结合句意可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple，故此处使用系动词were，作从句系动词。故填were。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们将讨论互联网时代的生存和生活，以及文学表达的惊人力量等话题。此处使用形容词amazing“惊人的”，作定语，修饰名词pwer。故填amazing。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，闭幕式将以音乐会的形式举行。根据句意可知，此处定冠词the表示强调。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京交响乐团将在国家文化宫演奏改编自文学经典的影视作品背景音乐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是backgrund music f film and televisin prductins，指物，关系词从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英语社开展题为“My Favrite Teacher”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍你喜欢的老师；
2.说明你喜欢他/她的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Teacher
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
My Favrite Teacher
My maths teacher Ms Lin, a slim and middle-aged wman, seems rdinary. Hwever, she is my favrite teacher. There are several reasns fr my appreciatin.
First, she is s knwledgeable that her classes are well rganized and infrmative. With a strng sense f humur, she ften makes us laugh in class, which cntributes t a relaxed study atmsphere. Mre imprtantly, she treats us nicely. Every time we turn t her with ur academic r persnal prblems, she always tries her best t help us with patience.
In all, I admire Ms Lin—she has set a gd example fr me t fllw.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文给校英语社开展的题为“My Favrite Teacher”的征稿活动投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
苗条的：slim→trim
欣赏：appreciatin→admiratin
友好的：nicely→friendly
普通的：rdinary→cmmn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, she is my favrite teacher. There are several reasns fr my appreciatin.
拓展句：Hwever, she is my favrite teacher, fr which there are several reasns.
【高分句型1】First, she is s knwledgeable that her classes are well rganized and infrmative.（运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】With a strng sense f humur, she ften makes us laugh in class, which cntributes t a relaxed study atmsphere.（运用了which引导的非限制性状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and her brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her cellphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the cellphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphne.”Keith lked at the cellphne. It tk his breath away. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphne. But his parents had tld him, “Yu dn’t need ne. Yu can always use the huse phne.” He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then, he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the cellphne.” Mary culd nt believe her ears. She nly stared at her brther, “Yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
After making the decisin, Keith quickly gt the cellphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his rm dr with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the piece f beauty. Oh, he liked it s much. He had his wn cellphne. Sn, he was plishing it happily. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the cellphne. What will yu tell ur father abut this? He will ask yu hw yu gt the cellphne.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.” Mary said, “Nw yu are lying t. Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?”
Then, Mary saw a huse phne number n the cver f the cellphne. “This is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her cellphne,” she was trying t talk sme sense int him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time.
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Mary was very happy t hear that.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain abut what he shuld d. Of curse, he liked the new cellphne. Hwever, he was feeling srry fr the wner. When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her cellphne, he was full f guilt and shame. The next mrning, after a lng and restless night, he was determined t return the cellphne t the wner. After schl, he tld Mary, “I am ging t phne the wner.”
Mary was very happy t hear that. Back hme, they phned the wner’s huse phne. A girl answered the phne. Kevin asked, “Are yu the wner f the cellphne? I’m Keith. I have yur cellphne. Can yu cme and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe t meet Keith. Handing back the cellphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午，Mary和她的弟弟Keith放学后在咖啡馆吃饭时，同桌的一位年轻女士把手机落在了桌子上。面对最新型号手机的诱惑，Keith想把手机据为己有，Mary却认为应把手机物归原主。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith不时地在床上翻个身。”可知，第一段可描写Keith因为羞愧而睡不着，决定归还手机。
②由第二段首句内容“Mary听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith和Mary一起去还手机以及Keith的感悟。
2.续写线索：Keith睡不着——感到羞愧——决定归还手机——打电话联系失主——失主高兴，表示感谢——归还手机——Keith感悟
3.词汇激活
①行为类
归还：return /give back
打电话：phne /call
压倒：vercme/verwhelm
下定决心做某事：be determined t d sth./make up ne’s mind t d sth.
②情绪类
高兴的：happy/delighted
表示感谢：express ne’s gratitude/shw ne’s appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her cellphne, he was full f guilt and shame.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，hw引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Handing back the cellphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句）
听力答案：1～5 BCBAA 6～10 ABCAC 11～15 ACBCB 16～20 ABCAB