还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
12，河南省郑州市金水区郑州市第十一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）
展开
这是一份12，河南省郑州市金水区郑州市第十一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，补全对话，书面表达 (20分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间： 90分钟 分值： 100分
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。在试题卷上作答无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The rbt.B. The future.C. The supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Where des the girl’s father wrk nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Canada.B. In the USA.C. In France.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw many bks abut Hu Yi des David have in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. When des the man want t leave fr America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 15:00.B. At 16:00.C. At 17:00.
【答案】C试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。【解析】
【原文】略
5. What day is it tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
7. What will the by prbably d tmrrw?
A. Read bks.B. Have a picnic.C. Play the pian.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What size des the wman want?
A. Size 35.B. Size 36.C. Size 37.
9. Hw much des the wman pay fr tw pairs f shes?
A. 35 dllars.B. 70 dllars.C. 100 dllars.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw many reasns (原因) d sme children hate ging t schl?
A. Only ne. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. Wh wn’t be able t help yu if yu meet sme prblems?
A. Yur parents. B. Yur favrite mvie star. C. Yur teachers r yur friends.
12. What shuld yu d if yu have sme unhappy feelings at schl?
A. Write t yur schl newspaper.
B. Chat with yur WeChat friends all the time.
C. Try t find ut the pleasant things at schl.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【详解】Why d sme children hate ging t schl? Maybe they are ill, r they feel bred with studying, r they can’t get alng well with their teachers and their classmates. If yu meet these prblems, yu shuld find a way t slve them.
It’s a gd idea t talk with smene abut yur prblems in schl. Yur mm, dad, teacher r yur friends will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings and yu dn’t have t share them with thers. The last thing, please try t find ut the pleasant things at schl.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was Susan ding last night?
A. Climbing the Great Wall.B. Seeing a film in the cinema.C. Staying at hme and studying.
14. When are they ging t climb the Great Wall?
A. On Tuesday mrning.B. On Saturday mrning.C. On Sunday mrning.
15. Hw will they g there?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
【答案】16. C 17. D
18. A 19. E
20 B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. When is Sara’s party?
A. On Sunday mrning.B. On Saturday mrning.
C. On Saturday night.D. On Sunday night.
18. Why des Brianna write t Gerge?
A. T tell him a funny stry.B. T ask when the party starts.
C. T tell him what makes her sad.D. T ask Gerge t cme t the party.
19. Which wrd can best describe (描述) bth Gerge’s and Brianna’s parents?
A. Shy.B. Strict.C. Friendly.D. Famus.
20. What can we knw frm the tw letters?
A. Sara is lder than Gerge and Brianna.
B. Brianna, Gerge and Sara are classmates.
C. Gerge likes t talk t his mther abut anything.
D. Sara will change the time f her birthday party.
21. What may Gerge d next?
A. Say srry t Sara.B. Argue with his father.
C. Have a talk with his mther.D. Help Brianna talk with her father.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gerge和Brianna打算去参加Sara的生日聚会，但他们的父母都不允许他们待太晚。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am afraid I can’t g t Sara’s party n Saturday. I had a lng talk with my parents abut ging ut at night.”可知，Sara的生日聚会是在星期六晚上。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel very sad. S I need t write t yu t get this ff my heart.”可知，Brianna写信告诉Gerge什么让她伤心。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据细读两封信可推知，他们的父母都非常严格，不允许他们在外待太晚，虽然他们已经15岁了。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will bth be sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymre!”和“And I tld my parents that Sara was celebrating her seventeenth birthday,”可知，Sara比Gerge和Brianna大。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think I’ll try t talk t my mm ne mre time.”可推知，Gerge可能还会和他的妈妈谈一谈。故选C。
B
Kurt clsed the dr f the car with great excitement. He was ging t be n a plane. Fr the first time in his life, he was ging t actually fly up int the sky and see the cluds.
“Are yu excited?” asked Kurt’s mther.
“Yes. I can’t believe tday’s the day!” said Kurt.
Kurt culd nt wait t get t the airprt. It felt like they were stuck in traffic fr hurs and all the cars were mving slwly. But actually they arrived in just a few minutes.
The terminal building (航站楼) was bigger than Kurt expected. It was a huge building filled with thusands f peple. Kurt and his mther walked twards the check-in desk. After shwing their passprts t the check-in lady, Kurt’s mther asked him t put the bags n the scale (磅秤) t get them weighed. The check-in lady was very friendly and appreciative f his help. He lved the feeling.
Then they went fr a security check (安全检查). Kurt had never dne this befre and felt a little nervus. It was a big and scary machine that culd beep (发出哔哔声). Luckily, it didn’t make any nise when it was Kurt’s turn t g thrugh. He started t relax.
Kurt suddenly saw a plane thrugh the glass windws. It was huge! And it was much bigger than hw it had lked in his dreams.
A few minutes later, the plane was ready fr barding. Kurt ran ahead f his mther and sat dwn in his seat. He culdn’t wait t feel the feeling that everyne talks abut at schl when a plane takes ff.
The plane started t mve. Kurt held his mther’s hand. The plane started t speed up, faster than Kurt had ever experienced in his life in any car r bat. And then, as if by magic, the plane lifted ff the grund. Kurt knew this wuld be the first f many adventures in his life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What d we knw abut Kurt frm Paragraph 1?
A. He had never traveled by plane.
B. He was happy t stay with his mther.
C. He had never imagined taking a plane.
D. He lked frward t ging n hliday.
23. On Kurt’s way t the airprt, ________.
A. the car brke dwnB. his mther drve fast
C. the traffic was very busyD. time seemed t pass slwly
24. The underlined part “appreciative f” in Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. nervus abutB. surprised at
C. thankful frD. prud f
25. What wrried Kurt befre he gt n the plane?
A. The scale.B. The check-in desk.
C. The terminal building.D. The security machine.
26. Hw did Kurt’s feelings change?
A. Excited→ happy→ nervus→ surprised.
B. Surprised→ nervus→ happy→ excited.
C. Excited→ surprised→ wrried→ happy.
D. Surprised→ wrried→ excited→ nervus.
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Kurt第一次坐飞机的经历。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr the first time in his life, he was ging t actually fly up int the sky and see the cluds.”可知，这是他第一次坐飞机。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It felt like they were stuck in traffic fr hurs and all the cars were mving slwly”可知，在他去机场的路上，时间仿佛过得很慢。故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“After shwing their passprts t the check-in lady, Kurt’s mther asked him t put the bags n the scale t get them weighed. The check-in lady was very friendly and appreciative f his help.”可知，那个女生应该“感激”他的配合。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Kurt had never dne this befre and felt a little nervus. It was a big and scary machine that culd beep.”可知，在他上飞机之前，他担心安全检查的机器。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kurt clsed the dr f the car with great excitement”可知，他一开始的心情是激动的；根据“He lved the feeling”可知，他的心情是高兴的；根据“Kurt had never dne this befre and felt a little nervus”可知，他的心情是紧张的；根据“And then, as if by magic, the plane lifted ff the grund”可知，他的心情是惊讶的。故选A。
C
When a disaster (灾难) happens, yu might find yurself withut water, gas and electricity (电). Yu might even need t leave yur hme right away. S yu are suppsed t plan fr the bad situatins befre the disaster cmes. Here are sme suggestins.
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way t get yur family members tgether if they can’t find each ther after the disaster. Chse tw places fr everyne t g t if it isn’t safe t return hme. The first shuld be near yur huse. Yu can g there in an emergency (紧急情况) like a fire. The secnd meeting place shuld be utside yur neighbrhd.
Next, chse a persn utside yur area wh can help yur family get in tuch with (和……联系) each ther. After a disaster, it is ften easier t cmmunicate ver a lng-distance call than a lcal ne. The persn can pass messages between yur family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It shuld include things yur family needs, like bread, water, medicine and things like that. It can help yu survive (生存) at least fr three days. Put them in a bag s yu can carry it if yu leave in a hurry. When ding it, remember that different peple have different needs. Include special things necessary fr elderly r yung members f yur family.
Finally, practice yur emergency plan and update (更新) it as necessary. Yu may nt be able t stp disasters, but with a little planning yu can help yurself and yur family survive.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw many suggestins are mentined (提及) in the text?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
28. When yu have a family meeting, what shuld yu chse?
A. A bag.B. A persn utside yur area.
C. Things yur family needs.D. Tw places fr everyne t g t.
29. Why des the writer suggest chsing a persn utside yur area?
A. T send fd and water t yur family.
B. T help yur family mve t a safe place.
C. T chse tw places fr yur family t g t.
D. T help yur family get in tuch with each ther.
30. Hw lng shuld a family disaster kit prbably help us t live?
A. Tw days.B. Seven days.
C. Mre than three days.D. Less than three days.
31. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Leaving hme safely.B. Having a family meeting.
C. Practicing yur plan.D. Planning fr disasters.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就灾难来临时如何逃生提出一些建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,…”可知，一共提了四条建议。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chse tw places fr everyne t g t if it isn’t safe t return hme.”可知，当你召开家庭会议时，如果回家不安全，选择两个地方让每个人都可以去。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, chse a persn utside yur area wh can help yur family get in tuch with (和……联系) each ther.”可知，因为他可以帮助你的家人相互联系。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help yu survive (生存) at least fr three days.”可知，家庭应急包可以帮助我们存活至少三天。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S yu are suppsed t plan fr the bad situatins befre the disaster cmes. Here are sme suggestins.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了为灾难做准备。故选D。
D
Thinking carefully is difficult but imprtant. With careless thinking, yu will spend mst f yur time crrecting mistakes. ____32____ Here are five ways t learn t think clearly.
Take a deep breath
____33____ Yur bdy will feel better by taking a deep breath. And yur brain will think mre clearly.
Organize yur ideas by listening
Anytime yu can find ut many thughts running thrugh yur mind, get rganized. ____34____ That way, yu will rganize a list that will help yu think clearly and becme smarter.
____35____
Dn’t desire (渴望) a gal that is nt real. Just think abut these questins. What d yu want? Why d yu want it? Hw may yu put it int practice? This may take much time firstly, but clear gals will help yu think clearly.
Be clear abut yur gals
Befre yu set a gal, think abut its gd and bad sides carefully. It takes time t make any gal in life cme true. ____36____ Or yu will lse yur gal and add t much pressure.
Change yur negative (消极的) thinking int psitive (积极的) actin
Psitive thinking can pen up yur mind t reach yur gals. Yu shuld think “Why nt?” and “Hw t?”, which will change negative thinking. Als, thrw away negative thughts that will stp yur mind pwer frm flwing (流动) rightly in yur gals.
Making gd use f these five steps will help yu learn hw t think clearly and becme smarter.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. It is pssible t write dwn thse things ne by ne.
B. S dn’t change it frm time t time.
C. If yu want t make smart decisins, yu need t learn t think clearly.
D. Be true t yurself.
E. Yu need t relax and stay calm befre yu think.
【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文提出了五种让你学会清晰地思考的方法。
【32题详解】
根据“Here are five ways t learn t think clearly.”可知，此处引出下面提出如何清晰地思考的方法，选项C“如果你想做出明智的决定，你需要学会清晰地思考”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Take a deep breath”可知，此段的建议是深呼吸放松下来，选项E“你需要放松，冷静下来再思考”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“That way, yu will rganize a list that will help yu think clearly and becme smarter.”可知，把你的想法一个一个写在这个清单上，选项A“把那些事情一件一件地写下来是可能的。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Dn’t desire (渴望) a gal that is nt real.”以及“This may take much time firstly, but clear gals will help yu think clearly.”可知，不要渴望一个不真实的目标，要做真实的自己，选项D“做真实的自己”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Befre yu set a gal, think abut its gd and bad sides carefully.”及“Or yu will lse yur gal and add t much pressure.”可知，在设立目标之前要仔细考虑优点和缺点，不要变来变去，因为这样会失去原始的方向，并给自己带来太多的压力，选项B“所以不要时不时地改变”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We may nt pay mre attentin t the vlunteers in ur daily life. In fact, sme activities can’t wrk n well ____37____ vlunteers. This mnth, I ____38____ at the Clr Run in Melburne, Australia. Althugh I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I ____39____ learned smething imprtant.
My jb was t give a high-five t every ____40____ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thught it was a (an)____41____ jb. When the first runner passed, we reached ut ur hands and shuted “Gd jb” ____42____. Hwever, as mre and mre peple ____43____ the finishing line and tuched their hands with mine, my arm gt painful (令人疼痛的).
Even wrse, the weather gt htter and htter. We felt s ____44____ and thirsty but we had n time t drink water. At that time, I almst ____45____ my patience (耐心).Sn we saw a grup f kids running twards us. They were abut 6 years ld. Althugh they culd hardly catch their breath, they still kept ging with big ____46____ n their faces. They ____47____ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that mment, I was quite tuched-they were s yung, but they didn’t chse t give up.
____48____, I felt myself be full f strength. I clapped ____49____ hands. “Well dne, little guys!”
It is difficult t be a vlunteer. ____50____ they are trying t help thers, they dn’t care much abut themselves. But that’s the meaning f it. Peple will feel the kindness f the wrld, and the ____51____ will pass n.
37. A. tB. withutC. withD. fr
38. A. searchedB. actedC. vlunteeredD. trained
39. A. ftenB. stillC. hardlyD. nly
40. A. vlunteerB. cachC. runnerD. visitr
41. A. easyB. bringC. hardD. tiring
42. A. hurriedlyB. shylyC. nervuslyD. excitedly
43. A. jumpedB. crssedC. leftD. parked
44. A. tiredB. happyC. cldD. satisfied
45. A. wnB. enjyedC. fundD. lst
46. A. sadnessB. angerC. smilesD. surprise
47. A. make upB. clean upC. lk upD. put up
48. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. RecentlyD. Unluckily
49. A. myB. theirC. urD. his
50. A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. Where
51. A. skillB. chiceC. riskD. lve
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做志愿者的一次经历，让他明白了志愿者的意义。
【37题详解】
句意：事实上，有些活动没有志愿者就无法进行。
t到；withut没有；with和；fr为。根据“We may nt pay mre attentin t the vlunteers in ur daily life. In fact, sme activities can't wrk n well…vlunteers”可知，此处是指没有。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我自愿参加了墨尔本的Clr Run。
searched搜索；acted行动；vlunteered自愿；trained训练。根据“I…at the Clr Run in Melburne”以及结合后文作者做志愿者可知，作者是自愿参加。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然我没有赛跑者那么多的乐趣，我还是学到了一些重要的东西。
ften经常；still仍然；hardly几乎不；nly仅仅。根据“Althugh I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I…learned smething imprtant”可知，此处是指仍然学到了一些重要的东西。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我的工作是给终点线上的每一位赛跑者击掌。
vlunteer志愿者；cach教练；runner赛跑者；visitr参观者。根据后文“When the first runner passed, we reached ut ur hands and shuted ‘Gd jb’…”可知，此处是指“赛跑者”。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：开始的时候，我们认为这是一个容易的工作。
easy容易的；bring无聊的；hard坚固的；tiring令人困倦的。根据后文“Hwever, as mre and mre peple…the finishing line and tuched their hands with mine, my arm gt painful”可知，开始认为这是个容易的工作。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：当第一个赛跑者经过时，我们伸出手兴奋地喊到“干得好”。
hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；shyly羞怯地；nervusly紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“When the first runner passed, we reached ut ur hands and shuted ‘Gd jb’…”可知，他们刚开始是很兴奋的。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，随着越来越多的人越过终点线，用我的手触摸他们的手，我的手臂开始疼痛。
jumped跳；crssed越过；left离开；parked停车。根据“Hwever, as mre and mre peple…the finishing line and tuched their hands with mine, my arm gt painful”可知，此处指的是越过终点线。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我们感到又累又渴，但是我们没有时间喝水。
tired疲倦的；happy高兴的；cld冷的；satisfied满意的。根据“Even wrse, the weather gt htter and htter”可知，志愿者们感到又累又渴。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我几乎失去了耐心。
wn赢；enjyed享受；fund找到；lst失去。根据“I almst…my patience”可知，作者几乎失去了耐心。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：尽管他们几乎喘不过气来，但他们仍然面带微笑地继续前行。
sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；smiles微笑；surprise惊喜。根据“Althugh they culd hardly catch their breath, they still kept ging with big…n their faces”以及结合选项和语境可知，此处是指“微笑”。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：他们举起手说：“击掌！”。
make up化妆；clean up清理；lk up查阅；put up举起。根据“They…their hands and said”可知，他们举起手说。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：突然，我觉得自己充满力量。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“…, I felt myself be full f strength”以及结合语境可知，突然，作者觉得自己充满力量。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：我和他们击掌。
my我的；their他们的；ur我们的；his他的。根据“I clapped…hands”可知，作者和孩子们击掌。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：当他们试图帮助别人时，他们并不太在乎自己。
When当……的时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“…they are trying t help thers, they dn’t care much abut themselves”可知，当帮助别人的时候，他们并不太在乎自己。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：人们会感受到世界的善意，爱会传递下去。
skill技巧；chice选择；risk风险；kindness善良。根据“Peple will feel the kindness f the wrld, and the…will pass n”可知，此处指的是“世界的善意”。故选D。
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day, my 15-year-ld sn Tmmy had a fight with his 12-year-ld brther Kevin. Later, as I was ____52____ upstairs. I heard Kevin crying in his rm. I kncked (敲) n the dr and asked. “Kevin, d yu want t talk?” N ne answered. I tk ut sme ____53____ and wrte, “If yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes (便条).”
An hur later, I was still sitting n the ____54____ utside his dr with a stack f cards in my hands. ____55____ I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, tears (眼泪) came t my eyes. It said, “Nbdy in this family ____56____ abut me. Dad and Tmmy are bth mean (冷酷的) t me. Yu’re never arund t even ____57____ me.”
He was right abut me. I wrte back. “Kevin. I d lve yu and yu knw that. I’m here fr yu and this family lves yu.” He didn’t reply fr a while, but then I heard him cry a little bit. Kevin ran ____58____ f cards and wrte “Thanks” n a paper cup. I wrte back “Fr what?” It ____59____ with “Lving me” n it.
Frm then n, I tried ____60____ best t care abut my family. Kevin and I have a much ____61____ relatinship nw. And when ne f us is sad, we’ll smile and say, “Write it n a paper cup.”
【答案】52. walking
53. cards 54. flr
55. When 56. cares
57. ntice 58. ut
59. returned
60. my 61. clser
【解析】
【导语】本文记叙了一位母亲与孩子的一次独特交流，利用卡片相互交流情感，交流中母亲了解了孩子的内心世界，也意识到父母对待孩子的不足，从而加深了父母与孩子之间的感情。
【52题详解】
句意：后来，我上楼的时候。由“Later, as I was…upstairs”可知备选词汇“walk走”符合语境，此处为过去进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填walking。
【53题详解】
句意：我拿出一些卡片，写道：“如果你不想说话，我们可以写纸条。”由“with a stack f cards in my hands”可知，此处指拿出了一些卡片，sme后接可数名词时，应用复数形式。故填cards。
【54题详解】
句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上，手里拿着一叠卡片。由“sitting n the…”可知备选词汇“flr地板”符合语境。故填flr。
【55题详解】
句意：当我读到凯文的笔记时，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。由“…I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, tears (眼泪) came t my eyes”可知备选词汇“when当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
【56题详解】
句意：上面写着：“这个家里没人关心我。爸爸和汤米对我都很刻薄。你从来没有在我身边注意过我。”由“Nbdy in this family…abut me”可知备选词汇“care关心”符合语境，描述事实，句子用一般现在时，Nbdy作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填cares。
【57题详解】
句意：上面写着：“这个家里没人关心我。爸爸和汤米对我都很刻薄。你从来没有在我身边注意过我。”由“Yu’re never arund t even…me”和备选词汇可知“ntice注意”符合语境，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填ntice。
【58题详解】
句意：凯文用完了卡片，在一个纸杯上写了“谢谢”。run ut f“用完”，固定短语。故填ut。
【59题详解】
句意：上面写着“爱我”。由“I wrte back”可知备选词汇“return归还”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填returned。
【60题详解】
句意：从那时起，我尽我最大的努力去关心我的家人。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，主语为I，应用my。故填my。
【61题详解】
句意：凯文和我的关系现在亲密多了。由“Kevin and I have a much…relatinship nw”可知备选词汇“clse靠近”符合语境，much后接比较级。故填clser。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sme yung peple are wrrying abut acne(青春痘) n their faces and sme are wrrying abut their figures(身材). D yu knw what the secret f beauty is? Think f smile and health, and then yu may find the answer.
___62___ waste t much time n the way yu lk. In fact, when yu grw ___63___ and lk at the pictures f yur past time, yu’ll find hw cute yu are.
Happiness is ___64___ best way t make yu beautiful. When peple are happy, they lk nice. When peple smile, they lk very beautiful.
Dn’t wrry abut yur weight t much. Dn’t refuse fd fr it. We can’t live a gd life ___65___ health. S yu need t eat healthy fd and d enugh exercise.
When yu accept what yu have wned and enjy them, yu ___66___ really becme pretty “inside and ut”.
【答案】62. Dn’t
63. up 64. the
65. withut
66. will
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述美丽的秘密，不要在长相上浪费精力和感情，开心和健康才美丽。只要接受曾拥有的并享受它们，就会变得内在与外在美的统一。
【62题详解】
句意：不要浪费太多时间在你得长相上。根据“lk at the pictures f yur past time, yu’ll find hw cute yu are”可知句子表达的是“不要浪费太多时间”。这是祈使句，用助动词的否定形式“dn’t”放在动词原形“waste”前。句首首字母大写。故填Dn’t。
【63题详解】
句意：事实上，当你长大，看你过去的照片，你会发现你是多么的可爱。根据“ yu’ll find hw cute yu are”可知讲述的是将来的事情，表达“当你长大”，用动词短语“grw up”。故填up。
【64题详解】
句意：开心时让你美丽的最好方法。根据 “best way t make yu beautiful”可知是最高级形式，用定冠词“the”放在“best”前。故填the。
【65题详解】
句意：没有健康我们没有好的生活。根据“ can’t live a gd life”及“need t eat healthy fd and d enugh exercise”可知表达“没有健康”，用表达否定的介词“withut”。故填withut。
【66题详解】
句意：当你接受你曾拥有的并享受它们，你会真的变得内在与外在美的统一。这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时“accept”表达将来，主句是一般将来时，用“will becme”。故填will。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: I called yu at seven and yu didn’t pick up. ____67____?
B: Oh, I was ding the dishes at that time last night. My mm didn’t feel well, s I had t help arund the huse.
A: Oh, srry t hear that! ____68____?
B: She had a backache. Yu knw, as a dctr, she hardly had enugh time t have a gd rest.
A: Yeah, we shuld share sme chres at hme. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lt by ding chres.
B: ____69____. Aha, I almst frget t ask yu why yu called me.
A: I gt int anther fight with my brther. ____70____. What shuld I d?
B: ____71____? Prper cmmunicatin can wrk all the time.
A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank yu.
B: My pleasure.
【答案】67. What were yu ding
68. What was the matter with her/What was wrng with her/What happened
69 I agree with yu/Yu’re right.
70. He didn’t allw me t watch my favrite TV prgram/He lked thrugh my things/He always put his things everywhere
71. Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with him/Why nt sit dwn and cmmunicate with him/What abut cmmunicating with him
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了B的母亲生病了，A对此表示了关心；A和他的兄弟吵架了，B给出了自己的建议。
【67题详解】
根据“Oh, I was ding the dishes at that time last night”可知，此处是在询问对方那时在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句。故填What were yu ding。
【68题详解】
根据“She had a backache.”可知，询问她怎么了。故填What was the matter with her/What was wrng with her/What happened。
【69题详解】
根据“Yeah, we shuld share sme chres at hme. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lt by ding chres.”可知，此处是对A的观点表示赞同。故填I agree with yu/Yu’re right。
【70题详解】
根据“I gt int anther fight with my shuld I d?”可知，应介绍和弟弟吵架的原因，可以是：他不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目/他翻遍了我的东西/他总是把他的东西到处乱放。故填He didn’t allw me t watch my favrite TV prgram/He lked thrugh my things/He always put his things everywhere。
【71题详解】
根据“Prper cmmunicatin can wrk all the time.”可知，此处应该是建议对方坐下来和他的弟弟好好沟通一下，故填Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with him/Why nt sit dwn and cmmunicate with him/What abut cmmunicating with him。
六、书面表达 (20分）
72. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人，如父母、老师、同学等，他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1.你最想感恩人是谁？
2.你为什么要感谢他/她？
3.你想怎么感谢他/她？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数80左右。
The persn I want t thank mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The persn I want t thank mst
In my life, a lt f peple have helped me. I thank them very much. But the persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher—Ms. Lee.
She is very kind and easy-ging. She helps me a lt. She is very tall She has lng hair and big eyes. She takes gd care f me and ften helps me with my English. When I am in truble, she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice. I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English. With her help, I made great prgress in English and became increasingly interested in it.
I’m very thankful fr all that she has dne fr me. I’ll try my best t live up t her expectatins.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：不得遗漏提示中的写作要点，对感谢对方的原因进行适当阐述。以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题写明要感谢的人；
第二步，描写她的外貌特征并阐述感谢她的原因；
第三步，写出自己的感受以及表达自己的决心，努力学习来感谢对方。
[亮点词汇]
①take gd care f好好照顾
②be in truble处于困境
③encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
④cheer up振作起来
⑤make great prgress取得巨大进步
⑥try my best t d sth.尽我最大的努力
[高分句型]
①But the persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher—Ms. Lee. (定语从句)
②When I am in truble, she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice. (时间状语从句)Dear Gerge,
I am afraid I can’t g t Sara’s party n Saturday. I had a lng talk with my parents abut ging ut at night. They wanted me t be hme at ten. Isn’t that funny? The party begins at 9:45 pm. My parents were really wrried abut my safety. I said I wuld lk after myself well, but they still thught cming hme early was the best way t keep safe. I feel very sad. S I need t write t yu t get this ff my heart. Maybe I’ll still g t the party althugh I have t be hme early.
Lve,
Brianna
Dear Brianna,
Yu might be surprised t hear that I had a similar talk with my parents! They wanted me t be hme by eleven, s I’d nly have anther hur after yu have t leave. We will bth be sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymre!
And I tld my parents that Sara was celebrating her seventeenth birthday, s mst f her friends are arund ur age, and they can all stay until midnight. It’s s bad t have t leave a party early.
I think I’ll try t talk t my mm ne mre time. She is usually easier t talk t abut things like this than my dad. Hwever, if nthing changes we’ll just have t listen t them.
Lve,
Gerge
return when walk ut care flr clse card I ntice
时间： 90分钟 分值： 100分
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。在试题卷上作答无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The rbt.B. The future.C. The supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Where des the girl’s father wrk nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Canada.B. In the USA.C. In France.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw many bks abut Hu Yi des David have in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. When des the man want t leave fr America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 15:00.B. At 16:00.C. At 17:00.
【答案】C试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。【解析】
【原文】略
5. What day is it tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
7. What will the by prbably d tmrrw?
A. Read bks.B. Have a picnic.C. Play the pian.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What size des the wman want?
A. Size 35.B. Size 36.C. Size 37.
9. Hw much des the wman pay fr tw pairs f shes?
A. 35 dllars.B. 70 dllars.C. 100 dllars.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw many reasns (原因) d sme children hate ging t schl?
A. Only ne. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. Wh wn’t be able t help yu if yu meet sme prblems?
A. Yur parents. B. Yur favrite mvie star. C. Yur teachers r yur friends.
12. What shuld yu d if yu have sme unhappy feelings at schl?
A. Write t yur schl newspaper.
B. Chat with yur WeChat friends all the time.
C. Try t find ut the pleasant things at schl.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【详解】Why d sme children hate ging t schl? Maybe they are ill, r they feel bred with studying, r they can’t get alng well with their teachers and their classmates. If yu meet these prblems, yu shuld find a way t slve them.
It’s a gd idea t talk with smene abut yur prblems in schl. Yur mm, dad, teacher r yur friends will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings and yu dn’t have t share them with thers. The last thing, please try t find ut the pleasant things at schl.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What was Susan ding last night?
A. Climbing the Great Wall.B. Seeing a film in the cinema.C. Staying at hme and studying.
14. When are they ging t climb the Great Wall?
A. On Tuesday mrning.B. On Saturday mrning.C. On Sunday mrning.
15. Hw will they g there?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
【答案】16. C 17. D
18. A 19. E
20 B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. When is Sara’s party?
A. On Sunday mrning.B. On Saturday mrning.
C. On Saturday night.D. On Sunday night.
18. Why des Brianna write t Gerge?
A. T tell him a funny stry.B. T ask when the party starts.
C. T tell him what makes her sad.D. T ask Gerge t cme t the party.
19. Which wrd can best describe (描述) bth Gerge’s and Brianna’s parents?
A. Shy.B. Strict.C. Friendly.D. Famus.
20. What can we knw frm the tw letters?
A. Sara is lder than Gerge and Brianna.
B. Brianna, Gerge and Sara are classmates.
C. Gerge likes t talk t his mther abut anything.
D. Sara will change the time f her birthday party.
21. What may Gerge d next?
A. Say srry t Sara.B. Argue with his father.
C. Have a talk with his mther.D. Help Brianna talk with her father.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gerge和Brianna打算去参加Sara的生日聚会，但他们的父母都不允许他们待太晚。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am afraid I can’t g t Sara’s party n Saturday. I had a lng talk with my parents abut ging ut at night.”可知，Sara的生日聚会是在星期六晚上。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel very sad. S I need t write t yu t get this ff my heart.”可知，Brianna写信告诉Gerge什么让她伤心。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据细读两封信可推知，他们的父母都非常严格，不允许他们在外待太晚，虽然他们已经15岁了。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will bth be sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymre!”和“And I tld my parents that Sara was celebrating her seventeenth birthday,”可知，Sara比Gerge和Brianna大。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think I’ll try t talk t my mm ne mre time.”可推知，Gerge可能还会和他的妈妈谈一谈。故选C。
B
Kurt clsed the dr f the car with great excitement. He was ging t be n a plane. Fr the first time in his life, he was ging t actually fly up int the sky and see the cluds.
“Are yu excited?” asked Kurt’s mther.
“Yes. I can’t believe tday’s the day!” said Kurt.
Kurt culd nt wait t get t the airprt. It felt like they were stuck in traffic fr hurs and all the cars were mving slwly. But actually they arrived in just a few minutes.
The terminal building (航站楼) was bigger than Kurt expected. It was a huge building filled with thusands f peple. Kurt and his mther walked twards the check-in desk. After shwing their passprts t the check-in lady, Kurt’s mther asked him t put the bags n the scale (磅秤) t get them weighed. The check-in lady was very friendly and appreciative f his help. He lved the feeling.
Then they went fr a security check (安全检查). Kurt had never dne this befre and felt a little nervus. It was a big and scary machine that culd beep (发出哔哔声). Luckily, it didn’t make any nise when it was Kurt’s turn t g thrugh. He started t relax.
Kurt suddenly saw a plane thrugh the glass windws. It was huge! And it was much bigger than hw it had lked in his dreams.
A few minutes later, the plane was ready fr barding. Kurt ran ahead f his mther and sat dwn in his seat. He culdn’t wait t feel the feeling that everyne talks abut at schl when a plane takes ff.
The plane started t mve. Kurt held his mther’s hand. The plane started t speed up, faster than Kurt had ever experienced in his life in any car r bat. And then, as if by magic, the plane lifted ff the grund. Kurt knew this wuld be the first f many adventures in his life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What d we knw abut Kurt frm Paragraph 1?
A. He had never traveled by plane.
B. He was happy t stay with his mther.
C. He had never imagined taking a plane.
D. He lked frward t ging n hliday.
23. On Kurt’s way t the airprt, ________.
A. the car brke dwnB. his mther drve fast
C. the traffic was very busyD. time seemed t pass slwly
24. The underlined part “appreciative f” in Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. nervus abutB. surprised at
C. thankful frD. prud f
25. What wrried Kurt befre he gt n the plane?
A. The scale.B. The check-in desk.
C. The terminal building.D. The security machine.
26. Hw did Kurt’s feelings change?
A. Excited→ happy→ nervus→ surprised.
B. Surprised→ nervus→ happy→ excited.
C. Excited→ surprised→ wrried→ happy.
D. Surprised→ wrried→ excited→ nervus.
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Kurt第一次坐飞机的经历。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr the first time in his life, he was ging t actually fly up int the sky and see the cluds.”可知，这是他第一次坐飞机。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It felt like they were stuck in traffic fr hurs and all the cars were mving slwly”可知，在他去机场的路上，时间仿佛过得很慢。故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“After shwing their passprts t the check-in lady, Kurt’s mther asked him t put the bags n the scale t get them weighed. The check-in lady was very friendly and appreciative f his help.”可知，那个女生应该“感激”他的配合。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Kurt had never dne this befre and felt a little nervus. It was a big and scary machine that culd beep.”可知，在他上飞机之前，他担心安全检查的机器。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kurt clsed the dr f the car with great excitement”可知，他一开始的心情是激动的；根据“He lved the feeling”可知，他的心情是高兴的；根据“Kurt had never dne this befre and felt a little nervus”可知，他的心情是紧张的；根据“And then, as if by magic, the plane lifted ff the grund”可知，他的心情是惊讶的。故选A。
C
When a disaster (灾难) happens, yu might find yurself withut water, gas and electricity (电). Yu might even need t leave yur hme right away. S yu are suppsed t plan fr the bad situatins befre the disaster cmes. Here are sme suggestins.
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way t get yur family members tgether if they can’t find each ther after the disaster. Chse tw places fr everyne t g t if it isn’t safe t return hme. The first shuld be near yur huse. Yu can g there in an emergency (紧急情况) like a fire. The secnd meeting place shuld be utside yur neighbrhd.
Next, chse a persn utside yur area wh can help yur family get in tuch with (和……联系) each ther. After a disaster, it is ften easier t cmmunicate ver a lng-distance call than a lcal ne. The persn can pass messages between yur family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It shuld include things yur family needs, like bread, water, medicine and things like that. It can help yu survive (生存) at least fr three days. Put them in a bag s yu can carry it if yu leave in a hurry. When ding it, remember that different peple have different needs. Include special things necessary fr elderly r yung members f yur family.
Finally, practice yur emergency plan and update (更新) it as necessary. Yu may nt be able t stp disasters, but with a little planning yu can help yurself and yur family survive.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw many suggestins are mentined (提及) in the text?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
28. When yu have a family meeting, what shuld yu chse?
A. A bag.B. A persn utside yur area.
C. Things yur family needs.D. Tw places fr everyne t g t.
29. Why des the writer suggest chsing a persn utside yur area?
A. T send fd and water t yur family.
B. T help yur family mve t a safe place.
C. T chse tw places fr yur family t g t.
D. T help yur family get in tuch with each ther.
30. Hw lng shuld a family disaster kit prbably help us t live?
A. Tw days.B. Seven days.
C. Mre than three days.D. Less than three days.
31. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Leaving hme safely.B. Having a family meeting.
C. Practicing yur plan.D. Planning fr disasters.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就灾难来临时如何逃生提出一些建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,…”可知，一共提了四条建议。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chse tw places fr everyne t g t if it isn’t safe t return hme.”可知，当你召开家庭会议时，如果回家不安全，选择两个地方让每个人都可以去。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, chse a persn utside yur area wh can help yur family get in tuch with (和……联系) each ther.”可知，因为他可以帮助你的家人相互联系。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help yu survive (生存) at least fr three days.”可知，家庭应急包可以帮助我们存活至少三天。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S yu are suppsed t plan fr the bad situatins befre the disaster cmes. Here are sme suggestins.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了为灾难做准备。故选D。
D
Thinking carefully is difficult but imprtant. With careless thinking, yu will spend mst f yur time crrecting mistakes. ____32____ Here are five ways t learn t think clearly.
Take a deep breath
____33____ Yur bdy will feel better by taking a deep breath. And yur brain will think mre clearly.
Organize yur ideas by listening
Anytime yu can find ut many thughts running thrugh yur mind, get rganized. ____34____ That way, yu will rganize a list that will help yu think clearly and becme smarter.
____35____
Dn’t desire (渴望) a gal that is nt real. Just think abut these questins. What d yu want? Why d yu want it? Hw may yu put it int practice? This may take much time firstly, but clear gals will help yu think clearly.
Be clear abut yur gals
Befre yu set a gal, think abut its gd and bad sides carefully. It takes time t make any gal in life cme true. ____36____ Or yu will lse yur gal and add t much pressure.
Change yur negative (消极的) thinking int psitive (积极的) actin
Psitive thinking can pen up yur mind t reach yur gals. Yu shuld think “Why nt?” and “Hw t?”, which will change negative thinking. Als, thrw away negative thughts that will stp yur mind pwer frm flwing (流动) rightly in yur gals.
Making gd use f these five steps will help yu learn hw t think clearly and becme smarter.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. It is pssible t write dwn thse things ne by ne.
B. S dn’t change it frm time t time.
C. If yu want t make smart decisins, yu need t learn t think clearly.
D. Be true t yurself.
E. Yu need t relax and stay calm befre yu think.
【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文提出了五种让你学会清晰地思考的方法。
【32题详解】
根据“Here are five ways t learn t think clearly.”可知，此处引出下面提出如何清晰地思考的方法，选项C“如果你想做出明智的决定，你需要学会清晰地思考”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Take a deep breath”可知，此段的建议是深呼吸放松下来，选项E“你需要放松，冷静下来再思考”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“That way, yu will rganize a list that will help yu think clearly and becme smarter.”可知，把你的想法一个一个写在这个清单上，选项A“把那些事情一件一件地写下来是可能的。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Dn’t desire (渴望) a gal that is nt real.”以及“This may take much time firstly, but clear gals will help yu think clearly.”可知，不要渴望一个不真实的目标，要做真实的自己，选项D“做真实的自己”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Befre yu set a gal, think abut its gd and bad sides carefully.”及“Or yu will lse yur gal and add t much pressure.”可知，在设立目标之前要仔细考虑优点和缺点，不要变来变去，因为这样会失去原始的方向，并给自己带来太多的压力，选项B“所以不要时不时地改变”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We may nt pay mre attentin t the vlunteers in ur daily life. In fact, sme activities can’t wrk n well ____37____ vlunteers. This mnth, I ____38____ at the Clr Run in Melburne, Australia. Althugh I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I ____39____ learned smething imprtant.
My jb was t give a high-five t every ____40____ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thught it was a (an)____41____ jb. When the first runner passed, we reached ut ur hands and shuted “Gd jb” ____42____. Hwever, as mre and mre peple ____43____ the finishing line and tuched their hands with mine, my arm gt painful (令人疼痛的).
Even wrse, the weather gt htter and htter. We felt s ____44____ and thirsty but we had n time t drink water. At that time, I almst ____45____ my patience (耐心).Sn we saw a grup f kids running twards us. They were abut 6 years ld. Althugh they culd hardly catch their breath, they still kept ging with big ____46____ n their faces. They ____47____ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that mment, I was quite tuched-they were s yung, but they didn’t chse t give up.
____48____, I felt myself be full f strength. I clapped ____49____ hands. “Well dne, little guys!”
It is difficult t be a vlunteer. ____50____ they are trying t help thers, they dn’t care much abut themselves. But that’s the meaning f it. Peple will feel the kindness f the wrld, and the ____51____ will pass n.
37. A. tB. withutC. withD. fr
38. A. searchedB. actedC. vlunteeredD. trained
39. A. ftenB. stillC. hardlyD. nly
40. A. vlunteerB. cachC. runnerD. visitr
41. A. easyB. bringC. hardD. tiring
42. A. hurriedlyB. shylyC. nervuslyD. excitedly
43. A. jumpedB. crssedC. leftD. parked
44. A. tiredB. happyC. cldD. satisfied
45. A. wnB. enjyedC. fundD. lst
46. A. sadnessB. angerC. smilesD. surprise
47. A. make upB. clean upC. lk upD. put up
48. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. RecentlyD. Unluckily
49. A. myB. theirC. urD. his
50. A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. Where
51. A. skillB. chiceC. riskD. lve
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做志愿者的一次经历，让他明白了志愿者的意义。
【37题详解】
句意：事实上，有些活动没有志愿者就无法进行。
t到；withut没有；with和；fr为。根据“We may nt pay mre attentin t the vlunteers in ur daily life. In fact, sme activities can't wrk n well…vlunteers”可知，此处是指没有。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我自愿参加了墨尔本的Clr Run。
searched搜索；acted行动；vlunteered自愿；trained训练。根据“I…at the Clr Run in Melburne”以及结合后文作者做志愿者可知，作者是自愿参加。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然我没有赛跑者那么多的乐趣，我还是学到了一些重要的东西。
ften经常；still仍然；hardly几乎不；nly仅仅。根据“Althugh I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I…learned smething imprtant”可知，此处是指仍然学到了一些重要的东西。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我的工作是给终点线上的每一位赛跑者击掌。
vlunteer志愿者；cach教练；runner赛跑者；visitr参观者。根据后文“When the first runner passed, we reached ut ur hands and shuted ‘Gd jb’…”可知，此处是指“赛跑者”。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：开始的时候，我们认为这是一个容易的工作。
easy容易的；bring无聊的；hard坚固的；tiring令人困倦的。根据后文“Hwever, as mre and mre peple…the finishing line and tuched their hands with mine, my arm gt painful”可知，开始认为这是个容易的工作。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：当第一个赛跑者经过时，我们伸出手兴奋地喊到“干得好”。
hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；shyly羞怯地；nervusly紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“When the first runner passed, we reached ut ur hands and shuted ‘Gd jb’…”可知，他们刚开始是很兴奋的。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，随着越来越多的人越过终点线，用我的手触摸他们的手，我的手臂开始疼痛。
jumped跳；crssed越过；left离开；parked停车。根据“Hwever, as mre and mre peple…the finishing line and tuched their hands with mine, my arm gt painful”可知，此处指的是越过终点线。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我们感到又累又渴，但是我们没有时间喝水。
tired疲倦的；happy高兴的；cld冷的；satisfied满意的。根据“Even wrse, the weather gt htter and htter”可知，志愿者们感到又累又渴。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我几乎失去了耐心。
wn赢；enjyed享受；fund找到；lst失去。根据“I almst…my patience”可知，作者几乎失去了耐心。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：尽管他们几乎喘不过气来，但他们仍然面带微笑地继续前行。
sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；smiles微笑；surprise惊喜。根据“Althugh they culd hardly catch their breath, they still kept ging with big…n their faces”以及结合选项和语境可知，此处是指“微笑”。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：他们举起手说：“击掌！”。
make up化妆；clean up清理；lk up查阅；put up举起。根据“They…their hands and said”可知，他们举起手说。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：突然，我觉得自己充满力量。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“…, I felt myself be full f strength”以及结合语境可知，突然，作者觉得自己充满力量。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：我和他们击掌。
my我的；their他们的；ur我们的；his他的。根据“I clapped…hands”可知，作者和孩子们击掌。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：当他们试图帮助别人时，他们并不太在乎自己。
When当……的时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“…they are trying t help thers, they dn’t care much abut themselves”可知，当帮助别人的时候，他们并不太在乎自己。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：人们会感受到世界的善意，爱会传递下去。
skill技巧；chice选择；risk风险；kindness善良。根据“Peple will feel the kindness f the wrld, and the…will pass n”可知，此处指的是“世界的善意”。故选D。
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day, my 15-year-ld sn Tmmy had a fight with his 12-year-ld brther Kevin. Later, as I was ____52____ upstairs. I heard Kevin crying in his rm. I kncked (敲) n the dr and asked. “Kevin, d yu want t talk?” N ne answered. I tk ut sme ____53____ and wrte, “If yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes (便条).”
An hur later, I was still sitting n the ____54____ utside his dr with a stack f cards in my hands. ____55____ I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, tears (眼泪) came t my eyes. It said, “Nbdy in this family ____56____ abut me. Dad and Tmmy are bth mean (冷酷的) t me. Yu’re never arund t even ____57____ me.”
He was right abut me. I wrte back. “Kevin. I d lve yu and yu knw that. I’m here fr yu and this family lves yu.” He didn’t reply fr a while, but then I heard him cry a little bit. Kevin ran ____58____ f cards and wrte “Thanks” n a paper cup. I wrte back “Fr what?” It ____59____ with “Lving me” n it.
Frm then n, I tried ____60____ best t care abut my family. Kevin and I have a much ____61____ relatinship nw. And when ne f us is sad, we’ll smile and say, “Write it n a paper cup.”
【答案】52. walking
53. cards 54. flr
55. When 56. cares
57. ntice 58. ut
59. returned
60. my 61. clser
【解析】
【导语】本文记叙了一位母亲与孩子的一次独特交流，利用卡片相互交流情感，交流中母亲了解了孩子的内心世界，也意识到父母对待孩子的不足，从而加深了父母与孩子之间的感情。
【52题详解】
句意：后来，我上楼的时候。由“Later, as I was…upstairs”可知备选词汇“walk走”符合语境，此处为过去进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填walking。
【53题详解】
句意：我拿出一些卡片，写道：“如果你不想说话，我们可以写纸条。”由“with a stack f cards in my hands”可知，此处指拿出了一些卡片，sme后接可数名词时，应用复数形式。故填cards。
【54题详解】
句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上，手里拿着一叠卡片。由“sitting n the…”可知备选词汇“flr地板”符合语境。故填flr。
【55题详解】
句意：当我读到凯文的笔记时，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。由“…I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, tears (眼泪) came t my eyes”可知备选词汇“when当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
【56题详解】
句意：上面写着：“这个家里没人关心我。爸爸和汤米对我都很刻薄。你从来没有在我身边注意过我。”由“Nbdy in this family…abut me”可知备选词汇“care关心”符合语境，描述事实，句子用一般现在时，Nbdy作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填cares。
【57题详解】
句意：上面写着：“这个家里没人关心我。爸爸和汤米对我都很刻薄。你从来没有在我身边注意过我。”由“Yu’re never arund t even…me”和备选词汇可知“ntice注意”符合语境，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填ntice。
【58题详解】
句意：凯文用完了卡片，在一个纸杯上写了“谢谢”。run ut f“用完”，固定短语。故填ut。
【59题详解】
句意：上面写着“爱我”。由“I wrte back”可知备选词汇“return归还”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填returned。
【60题详解】
句意：从那时起，我尽我最大的努力去关心我的家人。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，主语为I，应用my。故填my。
【61题详解】
句意：凯文和我的关系现在亲密多了。由“Kevin and I have a much…relatinship nw”可知备选词汇“clse靠近”符合语境，much后接比较级。故填clser。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sme yung peple are wrrying abut acne(青春痘) n their faces and sme are wrrying abut their figures(身材). D yu knw what the secret f beauty is? Think f smile and health, and then yu may find the answer.
___62___ waste t much time n the way yu lk. In fact, when yu grw ___63___ and lk at the pictures f yur past time, yu’ll find hw cute yu are.
Happiness is ___64___ best way t make yu beautiful. When peple are happy, they lk nice. When peple smile, they lk very beautiful.
Dn’t wrry abut yur weight t much. Dn’t refuse fd fr it. We can’t live a gd life ___65___ health. S yu need t eat healthy fd and d enugh exercise.
When yu accept what yu have wned and enjy them, yu ___66___ really becme pretty “inside and ut”.
【答案】62. Dn’t
63. up 64. the
65. withut
66. will
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述美丽的秘密，不要在长相上浪费精力和感情，开心和健康才美丽。只要接受曾拥有的并享受它们，就会变得内在与外在美的统一。
【62题详解】
句意：不要浪费太多时间在你得长相上。根据“lk at the pictures f yur past time, yu’ll find hw cute yu are”可知句子表达的是“不要浪费太多时间”。这是祈使句，用助动词的否定形式“dn’t”放在动词原形“waste”前。句首首字母大写。故填Dn’t。
【63题详解】
句意：事实上，当你长大，看你过去的照片，你会发现你是多么的可爱。根据“ yu’ll find hw cute yu are”可知讲述的是将来的事情，表达“当你长大”，用动词短语“grw up”。故填up。
【64题详解】
句意：开心时让你美丽的最好方法。根据 “best way t make yu beautiful”可知是最高级形式，用定冠词“the”放在“best”前。故填the。
【65题详解】
句意：没有健康我们没有好的生活。根据“ can’t live a gd life”及“need t eat healthy fd and d enugh exercise”可知表达“没有健康”，用表达否定的介词“withut”。故填withut。
【66题详解】
句意：当你接受你曾拥有的并享受它们，你会真的变得内在与外在美的统一。这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时“accept”表达将来，主句是一般将来时，用“will becme”。故填will。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: I called yu at seven and yu didn’t pick up. ____67____?
B: Oh, I was ding the dishes at that time last night. My mm didn’t feel well, s I had t help arund the huse.
A: Oh, srry t hear that! ____68____?
B: She had a backache. Yu knw, as a dctr, she hardly had enugh time t have a gd rest.
A: Yeah, we shuld share sme chres at hme. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lt by ding chres.
B: ____69____. Aha, I almst frget t ask yu why yu called me.
A: I gt int anther fight with my brther. ____70____. What shuld I d?
B: ____71____? Prper cmmunicatin can wrk all the time.
A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank yu.
B: My pleasure.
【答案】67. What were yu ding
68. What was the matter with her/What was wrng with her/What happened
69 I agree with yu/Yu’re right.
70. He didn’t allw me t watch my favrite TV prgram/He lked thrugh my things/He always put his things everywhere
71. Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with him/Why nt sit dwn and cmmunicate with him/What abut cmmunicating with him
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了B的母亲生病了，A对此表示了关心；A和他的兄弟吵架了，B给出了自己的建议。
【67题详解】
根据“Oh, I was ding the dishes at that time last night”可知，此处是在询问对方那时在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句。故填What were yu ding。
【68题详解】
根据“She had a backache.”可知，询问她怎么了。故填What was the matter with her/What was wrng with her/What happened。
【69题详解】
根据“Yeah, we shuld share sme chres at hme. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lt by ding chres.”可知，此处是对A的观点表示赞同。故填I agree with yu/Yu’re right。
【70题详解】
根据“I gt int anther fight with my shuld I d?”可知，应介绍和弟弟吵架的原因，可以是：他不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目/他翻遍了我的东西/他总是把他的东西到处乱放。故填He didn’t allw me t watch my favrite TV prgram/He lked thrugh my things/He always put his things everywhere。
【71题详解】
根据“Prper cmmunicatin can wrk all the time.”可知，此处应该是建议对方坐下来和他的弟弟好好沟通一下，故填Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with him/Why nt sit dwn and cmmunicate with him/What abut cmmunicating with him。
六、书面表达 (20分）
72. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人，如父母、老师、同学等，他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1.你最想感恩人是谁？
2.你为什么要感谢他/她？
3.你想怎么感谢他/她？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数80左右。
The persn I want t thank mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The persn I want t thank mst
In my life, a lt f peple have helped me. I thank them very much. But the persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher—Ms. Lee.
She is very kind and easy-ging. She helps me a lt. She is very tall She has lng hair and big eyes. She takes gd care f me and ften helps me with my English. When I am in truble, she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice. I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English. With her help, I made great prgress in English and became increasingly interested in it.
I’m very thankful fr all that she has dne fr me. I’ll try my best t live up t her expectatins.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：不得遗漏提示中的写作要点，对感谢对方的原因进行适当阐述。以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题写明要感谢的人；
第二步，描写她的外貌特征并阐述感谢她的原因；
第三步，写出自己的感受以及表达自己的决心，努力学习来感谢对方。
[亮点词汇]
①take gd care f好好照顾
②be in truble处于困境
③encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
④cheer up振作起来
⑤make great prgress取得巨大进步
⑥try my best t d sth.尽我最大的努力
[高分句型]
①But the persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher—Ms. Lee. (定语从句)
②When I am in truble, she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice. (时间状语从句)Dear Gerge,
I am afraid I can’t g t Sara’s party n Saturday. I had a lng talk with my parents abut ging ut at night. They wanted me t be hme at ten. Isn’t that funny? The party begins at 9:45 pm. My parents were really wrried abut my safety. I said I wuld lk after myself well, but they still thught cming hme early was the best way t keep safe. I feel very sad. S I need t write t yu t get this ff my heart. Maybe I’ll still g t the party althugh I have t be hme early.
Lve,
Brianna
Dear Brianna,
Yu might be surprised t hear that I had a similar talk with my parents! They wanted me t be hme by eleven, s I’d nly have anther hur after yu have t leave. We will bth be sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymre!
And I tld my parents that Sara was celebrating her seventeenth birthday, s mst f her friends are arund ur age, and they can all stay until midnight. It’s s bad t have t leave a party early.
I think I’ll try t talk t my mm ne mre time. She is usually easier t talk t abut things like this than my dad. Hwever, if nthing changes we’ll just have t listen t them.
Lve,
Gerge
return when walk ut care flr clse card I ntice
相关试卷
河南省郑州市金水区郑州市第十一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题： 这是一份河南省郑州市金水区郑州市第十一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，文件包含河南省郑州市金水区郑州市第十一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力教师版docx、河南省郑州市金水区郑州市第十一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
03，2024年河南省郑州市金水区中考三模英语试题（含听力）： 这是一份03，2024年河南省郑州市金水区中考三模英语试题（含听力），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
