湖北省武汉二中广雅中学2023-2024学年下学期英语中考模拟(二)

这是一份湖北省武汉二中广雅中学2023-2024学年下学期英语中考模拟(二)，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，间7短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅：读一遍。
1. A. Wuhan. B. Fun time. C. I’m a runner.
2. A. Happy Birthday. B. Eleven. C. He’s tall.
3. A. Delicius. B. At schl. C. Ndles.
4. A. CZ8129. B. 10 minutes ag. C. N hurry.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the frest library accrding j the wman?
A. Great. B. Big. C. Old.
6. What des the man suggest wearing?
A. A cat. B. Ajacket. C. A dress.
7. What will the man d with the mney?
A. He will give sme f it t charity. B. He will buy a car. C. He will buy a huse.
8. What des Lucy mean?
A. The film is wnderful. B. She nearly missed the film. C. She desn’t like the film.
9. Hw much is the shirt?
A. 60 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. T make a speech in public. B. T have lunch with him. C. T watch a TV shw.
11. What is New Yrk Times?
A. The name f a newspaper. B. The name f a piece f music. C. The name f a mvie.
12. What des the man mean?
A. He wants a table near the windw. B. He wants a quiet place. C. He wants t clse the windw.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What is Mary ging t d tmrrw?
A. T have a picnic. B. T d her hmewrk. C. T play ping-png.
14. What day is tday?
A. Saturday B. Sunday. C. Friday.
15. Wh might buy sme fd fr Mary?
A. Tm. B. Mary’s mther. C. Jack
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18三个小题。
16. Hw des the man feel after this interview?
A. Nervus. B. Happy. C. Upset
17. Hw many peple have been asked fr a secnd interview?
A. Only ne. B. Fur. C. Sixteen.
18. What des Jack’s girlfriend want?
A. She wants t find a jb near Jack’s hme.
B. She hpes Jack can be ffered that jb
C. She hpes Jack will find a jb near her hme.
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 21 三个小题。
19. Hw did the wman cme t Wuhan?
A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus.
20. Why desn’t the wman’s sn cme t meet her?
A. Because he is in truble.
B. Because he is t busy.
C. Because he desn’t knw that his mther will cme.
21. What is the wman’s sn prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A wrker. C. A dctr.
听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。
22. What d dgs lve t d?
A. T be called. B. T perfrm. C. T be trained hard.
23. What shuld ne d if he wants t punish the dg while training it?
A. Give it a lt f praise. B. G up t it. C. Call the dg ver
24. What shuld yur dg learn first?
A. Its name. B. Games C. Dancing.
25. What shuld we d when training a dg?
A. Try t teach at least ne thing a time.
B. Beat it with a lash.
C. Give it a shrt lessn each time.
第二部分笔试部分
二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. — ____________?
—Yes, I’m lking fr the she stres.
A. May I help yu B. Is the shp ver there
C. Are yu having a sale D. D yu like the clr
27. —The mvie abut law tells us t prtect urselves first whenever and wherever.
— ____________. It’s really a gd mvie.
A. I hpe s B. I’m afraid nt C. I agree D. I’m nt sure
28. —Am I a stupid child, Mr. Brwn? I think I make a mess f everything.
—Oh, my by. Wh says yu must d everything well. ____________!
A. Remember it B. Just d it C. Gt it D. That’s it
29. —She has already expressed deep ____________ fr what happened.
—Then we shuld frgive her. Everyne will make mistakes.
A. dubt B. regret C. secret D. wrry
30. —I ffered Jack three jbs t chse.
—I guess he refused t accept ____________ f them—what he likes is nly games.
A. cither B. every C. any D. nne
31. —Jenny messed up again! It’s wrng fr us t trust her.
—Please be mre patient. She is just ____________ t the psitin.
A. stupid B. fresh C. stressed D. difficult
32. —The reprt says ne f the rganizers is still ____________ by the plice.
—If I find the rganizer, I will reprt it t the plice at nce.
A. wanted B. caught C. missed D. questined
33. —Why can’t we set any fish in the river?
—I’m afraid the rivet is t plluted t ____________ any fish.
A. supprt B. receive C. spare D. influence
34. —What happened t Tm just nw?
—He talked and talked excitedly, but ____________ in the middle f a sentence when hesaw Mr. Smith cming.
A. brke ff B. set ff C. went ff D. put ff
35. The great pem “Gd rain knws the seasn, when spring is happening.”expresses ____________.
A. when it rains in spring B. whether the spring stwer is gd
C. hw gd is the spring shwer D. hw happy the peple are fr the spring shwer
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sky was red and the wind strmed. 36 fires lit mre trees and huses. Cal Fire captain Shawn Raley had seen almst everything, 37 fire whirls (旋风) . But nt this.
Shawn was driving tward Sunset Terrace, a muntainus area 38 with frests. Althugh he’d barked evacuatin (疏散) rders ver the radi, the captain thught peple there might still need help.
In the driveway f a huse, Shawn fund a Tesla with Dr. Jhn Hardy in the driver’s seat, wh had 39 eight kilmeters hme frm Vibra Hspital. His wife Sharn and daughter Amy hadn’t received a (n) 40 . And their car was lcked inside the garage (车库) when the pwer (电力供应) 41 . They tried t 42 the dr pen, but n luck.
“G back!” Shawn shuted.
“My family are there. Can they cme in?” Jhn said, pinting t Shawn’s truck.
“Sure. They’ll be safe with me!” Shawn 43 .
Sharn and Amy quickly jumped int the back seat, cughing-they’d 44 s much smke. Nearby, fires that climbed 30 meters burned their neighbrs’’ hmes. Sn, theirs wuld 45 t.
“Take yur car, Jhn! I’ll 46 yu ut.” Shawn called
Debris (碎片) hit the truck, breaking its windws, then the strng wind blew it ff the rad. As the fire passed ver them, the captain threw himself acrss the passenger seat, 47 bis face.
Sharn and Amy cried.
“Are yu kay?” Shawn shuted, 48 he already knew the answer. The captain bad tld the family t get them ut safely, but nw he 49 the wrd. They were cvered in glass, bleeding. Behind them, the trunk (后备箱) f Jhn’s Tesla was 50 fire. . .
36 A. Wild B. Magic C. Ancient D. Fair
37. A. beating B. cmparing C. including D. develping
38. A. huge B. deep C. wide D. thick
39. A. raced B. tured C. pushed D. drpped
40. A. vice B. alarm C. truth D. cause
41. A. cut in B. cut ut C. cut up D. cut dwn
42. A. hide B. sweep C. fit D. frce
43. A. wndered B. reminded C. prmised D. hped
44. A. made up B. taken in C. given ff D. run ut
45. A. fall B. shine C. rise D. hit
46. A. fllw B. keep C. lead D. find
47. A. fixing B. raising C. shting D. prtecting
48. A. thugh B. since C. if D. befre
49. A. achieved B. weighed C. brke D. returned
50. A. in B. n C. under D. ff
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料，从每题听给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Histry & Culture. B Science & Technlgy.
C. Human & Envirnment. D. Explratin & Discvery.
52. What d trash runners usually d?
A. They pick up trash while running. B. They pick up trash while walking.
C. They keep running withut thrwing trash. D. They ask peple nt t thrw trash everywhere.
53. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld bed
A. N Littering B. Trash fr CashC. Business Success D. Special Custmers
54. Which f the fllwing shws hw Raden’s idea wrks?
①She rides t Muntang Village. ②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up t get bks fr their trash. ④She puts bks n her three-wheeler.
A. ①③②④ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③ D. ④①②③
55: All the news abve ____________.
A. is abut hw t making a living
B. Itas t d with pr living cnditins
C. shws hw peple in different areas live
D. lists the gd examples f prtecting the envirnment
B
A team f students frm Stanfrd University, named the Super Lunar Explrer, is making effrts t send a satellite (卫星) pwered nly by water int Mars.
These students are nw attending a cmpetitin called the Future Space Challenge, which is held every year by NASAt find mre talents in space. The rule is simple: t think, design, build and launch (发射) “small satellites” that must be able t perfrm “hard peratins near and beynd the mn”. The final three winners will get t ride n NASA’s space launch system in early 2024.
Twenty teams are cmpeting fr the champinship. But the Super Lunar Explrer’s satellite is ttally different-they use nly water t pwer it.
Such an idea cmes frm Peckn Lewis, NASA’s frmer chief technlgist wh wrks at Stanfrd University nw. He’s always been wndering whether smething ther than rckets can be used t push spacecraft beynd the Earth. “A lt f things we send int space these days are with the help f rckets.” he says, “But if we culd try smething that has been already there? If we culd refuel (加燃料) spacecraft while they’re already in space. . .”
The Super Lunar Explrer’s satellite is in the shape f the English letter L. It is abut 30d centimeters lng with tw pieces intercnnected. The lwer part is designed t stre water, which will be separated by a slar panel (太阳能电池板) int hydrgen and xygen. When ne jins hydrgen and xygen with a spark in explsin (爆炸) is caused. This prvides a frward mvement. The satellite is als fixed with cameras in all directins, which will help the team find its psitin in mathematic way.
56. T take part in the Future Space Challenge, every team must ____________.
A. think, design build and launch a prper satellite
B. send a satellite pwered nly by water int Mars
C. have a ride n NASA’s space launch system
D. enable their satellite t perfrm easy tasks near and beynd the mn
57. What des Peckn Lewis want t d accrding t the passage?
A. Push spacecraft beynd the Earth with rckets.
B. Send mre things int space at a time with the help f rckets.
C. Use smething already in space as pwer.
D. Design a water-pwered machine t drive spacecraft.
58. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw a slar panel prvides pwer fr a satellite.
B. Hw t find a satellite’s psitin in space easily.
C. Why the Super Lunar Explrer uses water t push the satellite.
D. What the Super Lunar Explrer’s satellite is like.
59. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Super Lunar Explrer’s satellite has becme the final winner in thecmpetitin.
B. The members f the Super Lunar Explrer are the students f PecknLewés
C. The Super Lunar Explrer’s satellite is made up f tw parts.
D. A satellite will explde when hydrgen and xygen inside mix.
60. The best title f the passage culd be ____________.
A. A Special Flight t the Mn B. A Water-pwered Satellite
C. NASA’s Space Launch System D. A Cmpetitin fr Talents
C
On Feb. 15, a new vide mdel called Sra prmises t create a vide up t a minute lng frm a shrt text descriptin. Just tell Sra yur idea, and watch it make a vide right befre yur eyes. Sra is described as “eye-ppping”, “wrld-changing”. and “breathtaking, yet scaring. “
The vides frm OpenAI’s Sra are full f details. One vide f a Tky street scene shws that Sra has learned hw bjects fit tgether in 3-D: the camera ges int the scene t fllw a cuple as they walk past a rw f shps. Sra knws hw things shuld lk in real life.
Sra lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking them int very small bits. It uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is grey at first and very messy. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd and smth. Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT, which turns the user’s shrt sentences int clear instructins. This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.
Sra may find “busy” pictures hard t understand. Fr example, when a persn mves, things arund them change. In ne vide created by Sra, a grandma blws the candle n a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) desn’t mve. Sra may nt be able t tell “left” frm “right”.
OpenAI als says that Sra deals with cclusin well. But ne prblem is that they fail t fllw bjects when they are ut f sight. Fr example, if a truck passes in frnt f a street sign, the sign will disappear gradually as the truck gets clser, just like in real life. But it might nt reappear when the truck leaves. “There’s sme wrk t be dne,” says Brks. “Fr example, ifsmene ges ut f view fr a lng time, they wn’t cme back.”
“Sra seems like a very imprtant leap frward,” says Sam Gregry, a human rights rganizatin that specializes in the use and misuse f vide technlgy.”“But there are tw sides f the cin,” he says. “The meaningful abilities help many mre peple t be strytellers using vide. And there are als pssibilities fr misuse.”
OpenAI has als realized the risks that cme. with a vide mdel. The OpenAI team plans t draw n the safety testing. “We’ll need t get mrefeedback (反馈) and learn mre abut the types f risks that need t be slved with vide befre it wuld make sense fr us t put Sra int use,” says Ramesh.
61. What can Sra d accrding t the passage?
A. Sra can make a vide lnger than 60 secnds.
B. Sra can learn frm many vides t create a new, vide.
C. Sra can tell “left” frm “right”.
D. Sra can turn the user’s shrt sentences int clear instructins.
62: Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t “cclusin”?
A. being seenB. being fllwedC. being cvered D. being drpped
63. The fllwing sentence wuld best be placed at the end f ____________.
Perhaps it will be an imaginatin tl r a misinfrmatin machine.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4
64. The next part f the passage may be abut ____________.
A. the safety testing B. the misuse f Sra
C. tw sides f SraD. anther vide mdel
65. What can mst pssibly be the writer’s real purpse?
A. T encurage us: t use Sra t make shrt vides.
B. T explain t us hw t use Sra t create shrt vides.
C. T intrduce what advantages Sra will bring t ur daily life.
D. T remind us t care abut the prblems and risks Sra has.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分)
五、间7短语填空 (共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多众的。)
mysteries / familiar / cmpared with / learn / valuable / cmpleted / shared with
Recently, ur scientists have begun digging a really deep hledwn t the center f the earth in Xinjiang, hping t ____________ (66) what ishappening inside the planet.
It is said that the hle will be i km deep when it is ____________ (67). It’s expected t take 457 days t dig the hle thrugh the Tarim Basin’s (塔里木盆地) hard grund. That’s a lng perid f time and a big test fr ur drilling technlgies. Sun Jinsheng, ne f the scientists, said it wuld be very difficult. “The difficulty f the drilling prject canbe ____________ (68) that f driving a big truck n tw thin steel rpes,” he said.
Hwever, the scientists will never give up, because the prject, will be s ____________ (69) t us humans. On the ne hand, it is helpful in finding resurces (资源) undergrund. On the ther hand, it can help scientists slve all kinds f ____________ (70).
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Swrd f Gujian is a duble-edged weapn (武器) that is ver tw thusand years ld. ____________ (71) it is very ld, this “magical” swrd still can easily cut thrugh 20 pieces f paper at nce. As fr its material. the high cpper cntent (含铜t) f the swrd gives its special clr and the ____________ (72) (able) f being easily bent (使弯曲) withut breaking.
The Swrd f Gujian has repeated dark pictures n the blade, and there are blue crystals and green gems n the handle. On ne side f the blade, yu can see tw lines f wrds. These eight wrds can be read as fllws: “Gujian, the King f Yue. made it fr ____________ (73) (he) wn use”.
The clearest facture f the Swrd f Gujian is that it is ____________ (74) (shrt) than ther swrds in histry: Like all the emperrs in the wrld, Gujian wanted t use the swrd as a symbl f his pwer, nt a frightening weapn.
The King f Yue was famus ____________ (75) his spirit f never giving up in difficult times. In 494 B.C. Gujian was caught by the state f Wu. He had t serve its king fr three years befre being set free. After ____________ (76) (return) hme, the. King f Yue started t sleep n grass and trees while frcing himself ____________ (77) (drink) bile (胆汁) every day s as nt t frget the pain and shame that he had gne thrugh while in the state f Wu. . In 478 B. C. ,Gujian fught back and ____________ (78) (beat) the state f Wu five years later.
The Swrd f Gujian is nt nly a remarkable weapn, ____________ (79) als a symbl f strength and-resilience (韧性). As a symbl f Chinese histry and culture; the Swrd f. Gujian reminds peple t have the curage t vercme ____________ (80) (challenge) when facing-them.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
2024年武汉网球公开赛 (2024 Wuhan Open) 定于 10 月7日至 13日在武汉光谷中心举办，届时将有来自各地的选手参赛。、假如你是李华，现在主办方在招募英语志愿者，你想申请成为一名志愿者，请你根据以下内容提示问题，用英语写一封电子邮件去申请。
1. What advantages d yu have?
2. D yu have any experience in vlunteering?
3. What will yu d as a vlunteer?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have learned that vlunteers fr 2024 Wuhan Open are needed. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld be very thankful if yu ffer me the chance. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Li Hua
二中广雅2023-2024学年下学期英语中考模拟 (二)
参考答案
一、听力部分(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5 ABCBA6-10 CAACA11-15 ABAAB16-20 BBCAC21-25 ABBAC
二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26-30 ACBBC31-35 BAAAD
三、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
36-40 ACDAB41-45 BDCBA46-50 CDACB
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51-55 CABCD56-60 ACDCB61-65 BCAAD
五、词与短语填空 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分)
66. learn 67. cmpleted68. Cmpared with69. valuable70. mysteries
六、综合填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分)
71. Thugh/Althugh72. ability73. his74. shrter75. fr
76. returning77. t drink78. beat79. but80. challenges
七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分20分)
略
Trash Running
Every Wednesday evening, a grup f runners in Chngqing gettgether befre starting their 5-t-8-kilmeter run thrugh the city. But this is nt a cmmn run. The runners nt nly wear sprtsclthes, but als bring trash tngs and trash bags. They are trashpickers wh run t keep healthy and help clean up the envirnment.
“Make running mre than just running,”said Sgr, the starter f Trash Running. There are nw mre than 200 trash runners, and mst f them care abut envirnmental prblems. Sgr said, “What ne persn can d is limited, s we run tgether t make a bigger difference.”
_____________
Recently a newly pened mini-market in a village in XigazeCity, Xizang, has wn a large number f custmers. “Trash fr cash”-that is the secret behind its success. Villagers can redeem (兑换) gds with used bxes and drink bttles.
Early in the mrning. Drukhyun, the secretary f the village, came t check the stck-sheet (存货单) “Mre and mre peple arecming t redeem gds and we need t timely add stcks,” Drukhyun said.
Snam Drje came early with a big bag f waste paper. He redeemed 16 pints which he used t get a bag f salt. Nw ver 100 villagers have redeemed prducts with a market value f ver 5, 100 yuan (abut $801).
Trash Library
A wman in Indnesia’s Java Island has cme up with a greatidea—lending bks t children in exchange fr trash.
Raden Rr Hendarti, nearly 50 years ld, is a librarian inMuntang Village. She started a “trash library”, hping t makechildren read mre as well as make them realize the imprtance fenvirnmental prtectin.
Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three-wheeler and rides t the village. There, children line up t exchange plastic cups, bags and ther trash fr bks frm Raden’s mbile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.