安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题教师版docx、安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like?
A. Cla. B. Water. C. Orange juice.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant.
3. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T tell him sme news.
B. T ask him t play tennis.
C. T discuss their hmewrk.
4. What is the man ging t d n Wednesday?
A. Watch pandas. B. G t the library. C. Finish his prject.
5. What will the wman prbably buy fr her hst family?
A A birthday cake. B. A huseplant. C. Sme clthes.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A.3:00 pm. B.4:00 pm. C.5:00 pm.
7. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Read a bk. B. Play a game. C. Make a wish.
听第7段材料，回答第 8 至10题。
8 What is prbably the man?
A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. An actr.
9. Why was the wman late?
A. She missed the bus. B. She had t wrk. C. She lst her ticket.
10. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Sleepy. B. Bred. C. Angry.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Hw lng did the man stay in France?
A. Tw days. B. Five days. C. One week.
12. When did the man g t the hills?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Mnday.
13. What did the man bring fr the wman?
A. A bk. B. A scarf. C. A T-shirt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the new skatepark?
A. Near the swimming pl. B. Behind the man's huse. C. Oppsite the cinema.
15. What des the man say abut the new skatepark?
A. It's large. B. It's nisy. C. It's quiet.
16. Hw much mney des the wman have?
A.£3. B.£5. C.£7.
17. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging t her aunt's fr lunch. B. Visiting the skatepark early. C. Meeting each ther at 12:00.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T express thanks. B. T issue an invitatin. C. T arrange a weekend trip.
19. When did the sprts event take place?
A. In September. B. In Octber. C. In Nvember.
20. Hw many children did the rganizatin help last year?
A.1,300. B.8,000. C.10,000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This week sees the pening f the Venice Biennale, an 8-mnth-lng festival f art and culture staged every ther year. With the main event running frm April 20 t Nvember 24,2024, here's ur pick f what t see if yu head t Venice.
Willem de Kning e l’Italia
One f the mst influential artists f the 20th century, Willem de Kning is the subject f a majr exhibitin(展览) explring his time in 1959 and 1969 and the impact it had n his wrks. The shw will bring tgether arund 75 wrks, making this the largest presentatin f the artist ever rganized in Italy.
Rise f the Sunken Sun
This phtgraphy exhibitin by Greenlandic artist Inuuteq Strch marks the first time that the Danish Pavilin has shwcased bth a majr exhibitin by an artist frm Greenland and a presentatin n phtgraphy. With ver 200 images, Strch's prject aims t tell the Greenlanders' histry, nt seen thrugh the visitrs' eyes, but thrugh the Greenlanders' wn.
The Rted Nmad
This exhibitin will examine the life and wrks f M. F. Husain, a mdernist painter called “India’s Picass”. Celebrating his talent as an artist, thinker and writer, the shw exhibits his paintings, phtgraphs, letters and parts frm his films and petry that shaped his visin f India as a richly layered cultural natin.
The Arch within the Arc
The exhibitin in Italy f Hustn-based artist Rick Lwe takes place at Palazz Grimani, hme t a large cllectin f 16th-century Greek and Rman sculpture(雕像). Inspired by the architecture f the Muse di Palazz Grimani and the experience f mving thrugh Venice and its waterways, the exhibitin features new paintings by Rick Lwe that reflect his cnsideratin f the arch(拱) in architecture.
1. What is Rise f the Sunken Sun intended fr?
A. Shwing Greenland's histry.B. Reflecting Strch's life in Italy.
C. Praising an admirable character.D. Attracting visitrs frm Eurpe.
2. Wh is regarded as“India's Picass”?
A. Rick Lwe.B. M. F. Husain.C. Inuuteq Strch.D. Willem de Kning.
3. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see the paintings inspired by Venice?
A. The Rted Nmad.B. Rise f the Sunken Sun.
C. The Arch within the Arc.D. Willem de Kning e l’Italia.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年威尼斯双年展的一些展览活动和内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “With ver 200 images, Strch's prject aims t tell the Greenlanders' histry, nt seen thrugh the visitrs' eyes, but thrugh the Greenlanders' wn.”（Strch的项目通过200多幅图片，旨在讲述格陵兰人的历史，不是通过游客的眼睛，而是通过格陵兰人自己的眼睛。）可知，Rise f the Sunken Sun这个展览的目的是展示格陵兰的历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This exhibitin will examine the life and wrks f M. F. Husain, a mdernist painter called “India’s Picass”.”.（这个展览将研究M. F. Husain的生活和作品，他是一个被称为“印度的毕加索”的现代主义画家。）可知，被誉为“印度的毕加索”的是M. F. Husain。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Inspired by the architecture f the Muse di Palazz Grimani and the experience f mving thrugh Venice and its waterways, the exhibitin features new paintings by Rick Lwe that reflect his cnsideratin f the arch(拱) in architecture.”（受到Muse di Palazz Grimani的建筑和在威尼斯及其水道中移动的经验的启发，展览展出了Rick Lwe的新画作，反映了他对建筑中的拱的考虑。）可知，如果你想看到受威尼斯启发的画作，你应该去 Arch within the Arc这个活动。故选C。
B
Pål Spilling a Nrwegian Internet pineer wh passed away in 2018, was recgnized as the persn wh brught the Internet t life by the Internet Hall f Fame in 2021. Pål was famus fr turning ff the Internet in Nrway in 1988 when the first widespread infectin(感染),which culd make plenty f cpies f itself n the same cmputer and damage systems, was headed its way. Pål's cwrkers in the United States called t warn him abut the infectin.
“It was a big thing, I remember,” says Pieter Spilling, Pål's sn. “He was quite calm when he gt the phne call. Then he drve t the ffice and pulled the plug(插头). At that time, there was nly ne pint f cntact fr the whle cuntry——a single cable(电缆). And then we saw him n televisin talking abut the infectin.”
“My father lved ding research. Since the Internet was a new thing, he gt inspired by the prject because f the new technlgy,” says Pieter. Wrking with early Internet develpers Peter Kirstein and Vint Cerf in the mid-1970s, Pål helped develp Transmissin Cntrl Prtcl and Internet Prtcl, frming TCP/IP, t manage cmmunicatins acrss the Internet. In 1979, Pål als cntributed t real-time Internet speech and packet radi cmmunicatins.
Thugh Päl was deeply in lve with research, equally as imprtant t him was his desire t cnnect and build the cmmunity. Pål vlunteered in the lcal cmmunity, cntributing t the building f a cultural center. He als served fr a time as a vlunteer at the lcal schl.
As fr what Pål wuld think f the Internet tday, Pieter says, “My father didn’t like the act f leaving persnal infrmatin all ver the place s that peple culd track yu. He wuld have been quite wrried abut the bad sides f the Internet, especially hw the Internet can be used t spread pinins in sciety.”
4. Hw did Pål respnd t the infectin in 1988?
A. He made a phne call t his sn immediately.B. He turned t his cwrkers in the US fr help.
C. He gave peple advance warning f the infectin.D. He discnnected Nrway frm the rest f the Internet.
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Pảl's achievement in research.B. Famus Internet develpers.
C. The future f new technlgy.D. The change in cmmunicatin.
6. Why did Pål d vlunteer wrk?
A. T build his persnal skills.B. T get a better jb at schl.
C. T help the lcal cmmunity.D. T set an example t his sn.
7. What is Pảl's attitude t tday's Internet?
A. Psitive.B. Cncerned.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了挪威互联网先驱Pål Spilling的生平事迹和他对互联网的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Pål was famus fr turning ff the Internet in Nrway in 1988 when the first widespread infectin(感染)”（1988年，当第一次广泛的感染发生时，Pål因关闭挪威的互联网而闻名）“以及文章第二段“He was quite calm when he gt the phne call. Then he drve t the ffice and pulled the plug(插头). At that time, there was nly ne pint f cntact fr the whle cuntry——a single cable(电缆).”（他接到电话后非常冷静。然后他开车去了办公室，拔掉了插头。那时，全国只有一个接触点——一根电缆。）可知，Pål Spilling在1988年的病毒感染面前，选择断开挪威与互联网的连接。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Wrking with early Internet develpers Peter Kirstein and Vint Cerf in the mid-1970s, Pål helped develp Transmissin Cntrl Prtcl and Internet Prtcl, frming TCP/IP, t manage cmmunicatins acrss the Internet. In 1979, Pål als cntributed t real-time Internet speech and packet radi cmmunicatins.”（在20世纪70年代中期与早期的互联网开发者Peter Kirstein和Vint Cerf合作，帮助开发了传输控制协议和互联网协议，形成了TCP/IP，以管理互联网上的通信。1979年，帕尔帕尔还为实时互联网语音和分组无线电通信做出了贡献。）可知，本段主要讲述了Pål Spilling在研究方面的成就。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thugh Päl was deeply in lve with research, equally as imprtant t him was his desire t cnnect and build the cmmunity. Pål vlunteered in the lcal cmmunity, cntributing t the building f a cultural center. He als served fr a time as a vlunteer at the lcal schl.”（虽然Päl深深热爱研究，但对他来说同样重要的是，他渴望建立联系和建立社区。帕帕尔在当地社区做志愿者，为文化中心的建设做出了贡献。他还在当地学校做过一段时间的志愿者。）可知，Pål Spilling做志愿者工作是为了帮助当地社区。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My father didn’t like the act f leaving persnal infrmatin all ver the place s that peple culd track yu. He wuld have been quite wrried abut the bad sides f the Internet, especially hw the Internet can be used t spread pinins in sciety.”（我父亲不喜欢到处留下个人信息，以便人们可以追踪你。他会对互联网的负面影响感到非常担忧，尤其是互联网如何被用来在社会中传播观点。）可知，Pål Spilling对今天的互联网持担忧态度。故选B。
C
Over the last 40 years, 90% f the King Penguins (企鹅) n a faraway island have been lst. This is especially wrrying because it was the largest grup f King Penguins in the wrld.
Penguins living in large grups are called “clnies”. And abut half f the wrld's King Penguins live in the Crzet islands, which lie between Antarctica and the tip f Africa. In 1982, the scientists visited the clny n ne f the Crzet islands — the Pig Island. At that time, they figured that there were arund 2 millin King Penguins there. But nw, after carefully studying images taken frm space, the scientists believe there are nly abut 200,000King Penguins left n the island.
The scientists are trying t figure ut what might have caused the prblem. There are sme parts that they understand. Fr example, it gt very warm in 1997. That meant the penguins had t swim much farther t get t the clder water where they culd find their fd. Many penguins culdn't find enugh fd t feed their babies. That year was a hard year fr the penguins all arund Antartica, and many died.
It's pssible that there was sme kind f sickness just n the Pig Island. It's als pssible that the penguins culd have prblems with the cats r mice which are als n the island. But there are cats and mice n the ther islands, and the penguins there seem t be in gd cnditin.
Befre this news, peple thught the King Penguins were fine. Nw, the scientists are wrried that they may be in danger. And it will prbably get wrse because f climate change. The scientists are planning t travel t the Pig Island t cunt the penguins again and t find ut what is ging n. But they wn't be able t make the trip until this autumn.
8. What can we learn abut the Crzet islands frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Tw millin penguins live there nw.B. They are the largest islands in Africa.
C. They are hme t the King Penguins.D. Peple discvered the islands in 1982.
9. Hw did the warm weather in 1997 affect the penguins?
A. They culd feed mre babies.B. They swam slwly in the water.
C. They grew up in a faster way.D. They had difficulty in getting fd.
10. What are the scientists ging t d abut the penguins?
A. Study their images taken frm space.B. Explre what threatens their life.
C. Make them live in different grups.D. Prtect them frm cats and mice.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Sharp Drp in Penguins' NumberB. The Wnderland f the King Penguins
C. A Team's Jurney t the Suth PleD. The Majr Change in Glbal Climate
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在过去的40年里，远离人类居住地的一个岛上，90%的帝企鹅消失了，科学家们正在努力寻找原因，并计划在秋天再次前往该岛进行调查。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“And abut half f the wrld's King Penguins live in the Crzet islands, which lie between Antarctica and the tip f Africa.”（大约一半的世界帝企鹅生活在位于南极和非洲尖端之间的克罗泽特群岛上。）可知，克罗泽特群岛是帝企鹅的家，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Fr example, it gt very warm in 1997. That meant the penguins had t swim much farther t get t the clder water where they culd find their fd. Many penguins culdn't find enugh fd t feed their babies.”（例如，1997年天气非常暖和。这意味着企鹅们必须游得更远才能到达他们可以找到食物的冷水区。许多企鹅找不到足够的食物喂养他们的宝宝。）可知，1997年的暖冬使企鹅在获取食物上遇到了困难，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The scientists are planning t travel t the Pig Island t cunt the penguins again and t find ut what”（科学家们计划再次前往猪岛计算企鹅的数量，并找出发生了什么。）可知，科学家们打算探索威胁企鹅生命的因素，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the last 40 years, 90% f the King Penguins(企鹅) n a faraway island have been lst. This is especially wrrying because it was the largest grup f King Penguins in the wrld.”（在过去的40年里，一个遥远岛屿上90%的王企鹅已经消失了。这尤其令人担忧，因为这是世界上最大的王企鹅群。）可知，文章主要讲述了在过去的40年里，远离人类居住地的一个岛上，90%的帝企鹅消失了，科学家们正在努力寻找原因，并计划在秋天再次前往该岛进行调查。所以短文的标题为“企鹅数量急剧下降”。故选A项。
D
Acrss the glbe, natural stres f undergrund freshwater have been drpping. In nearly ne-third f these aquifers (含水层), that lss has been speeding up ver the last cuple f decades. That’s the finding f a new study in the Jan. 25 Nature.
Humans have been drawing water ut f aquifers faster than rainfall can replace it. Earth’s changing climate is als slwing hw fast water refills bth aquifers and surface lakes, which has been leading t water shrtages.
This study cllected water-level data dating back t 1980. Thse data came frm sme 170,000 water wells. They ffer a picture f nearly 1,700 natural stres f grundwater. Thse wells shw where water has been disappearing fastest. In 12 percent f these aquifers, water levels are nw drpping by mre than half a meter per year. And ne in three f these aquifers have shwn water levels drpping by a tenth f a meter per year.
In sme places, thugh, large grundwater stres have begun t grw——even after drpping at the end f the last century. Such changes likely cme frm managing these aquifers differently, the study suggests. One example is the Abbas-e Sharghi basin (盆地) in Iran, which has begun recvering after the gvernment built a large dam. It supplied the very dry regin with water.
The new study can be a big help in shwing where and why thse differences shw up, says Xu, c-authr f the study. And, Xu adds, they will help create a glbal baseline fr prper grundwater management. This wrk als helps highlight which parts f the wrld are mst at risk. There, water lsses may frce migratin (迁徙) f peple wh seek easy access t drinking water. Acrss the glbe, water is the key trigger fr human migratin. And peple living in dry regins suffer mst. Finding thse at-risk regins culd lead t timely plicy changes t prtect water resurces.
12. Which is the percentage f aquifers with water levels drpping by 0.1 meter per year?
A. Abut 12%.B. Abut 17%.C. Abut 33%.D. Abut 50%.
13. What des the authr want t say by mentining the Abbas-e Sharghi basin?
A. The lcals drew t much water ut f aquifers.B. It is hpeful that grundwater can be recvered.
C. Large grundwater stres disappear rapidly.D. It takes ages t repair plluted fresh water.
14. What des Xu think f the new study?
A. It reminds turists t stay safe during the trip.B. It enables us t share fresh ideas abut nature.
C. It frces peple t seek easy access t clean water.D. It will deliver benefits t grundwater prtectin.
15. What des the underlined wrd “trigger” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Reasn.B. Belief.C. Failure.D. Stress.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是全球地下淡水自然储量的下降趋势及其背后的原因，以及在一些地区通过不同的管理策略实现地下水储量增长的情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And ne in three f these aquifers have shwn water levels drpping by a tenth f a meter per year.(其中三分之一含水层的水位每年下降0.1米。)”可知，每年水位下降0.1米的含水层百分比是约33%。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In sme places, thugh, large grundwater stres have begun t grw——even after drpping at the end f the last century. Such changes likely cme frm managing these aquifers differently, the study suggests. One example is the Abbas-e Sharghi basin (盆地) in Iran, which has begun recvering after the gvernment built a large dam.(然而，在一些地方，大量的地下水储量已经开始增长——即使是在上世纪末下降之后。研究表明，这些变化可能来自对这些含水层的不同管理。伊朗的Abbas-e Sharghi盆地就是一个例子，在政府修建了一座大坝后，该盆地已经开始恢复。)”可推断，作者提到Abbas-e Sharghi盆地意在说明地下水有望恢复。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new study can be a big help in shwing where and why thse differences shw up, says Xu, c-authr f the study. And, Xu adds, they will help create a glbal baseline fr prper grundwater management.(该研究的合著者Xu说，这项新研究可以在揭示这些差异出现的地点和原因方面提供很大帮助。而且，Xu补充说，它们将有助于为适当的地下水管理建立一个全球基线。)”可推断，Xu认为这项新研究有助于地下水保护工作。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“There, water lsses may frce migratin (迁徙) f peple wh seek easy access t drinking water.(在那里，水的损失可能迫使寻求容易获得饮用水的人迁移。)”及画线词后“And peple living in dry regins suffer mst.(而生活在干旱地区的人们受害最深。)”可推断，划线词所在句子表示“在全球范围内，水是引发人类迁徙的诱因”，划线词trigger的意思是“起因，诱因”，和reasn意思相近，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first time I had a rmmate was during my freshman year f cllege. Lucky fr me, she was great. She was clean and rganized. I, n the ther hand, was a hrrible rmmate. ___16___. Sn that put an end t ur friendship. “Rming tgether requires mutual (相互的) respect,” says friendship cach Bayard Jacksn. If I had knwn this back then, maybe I wuld have saved ur friendship. Here are ther tips frm Bayard n hw rmmates can set themselves up fr success.
___17___
Discuss the rules f yur living arrangement. Hw are we splitting (分摊) rent? What’s ur guest plicy? Shuld we create a cleaning schedule? Make yur expectatins clear. If yur rmmates say they’re gd abut “paying rent n time”, fr example, what des “n time” mean t them?
Deal with small things directly
If yur rmmate des smething that annys yu, get it slved immediately, says Bayard. ___18___, but he adds slving prblems, like asking yur rmmate t put away their shes, befre it gets wrse, can help prevent further cnflict (冲突).
Invite mre play int yur hme
___19___. Hst events tgether, like a themed watch party fr a mvie r sprts game. Keep a guestbk fr yur apartment and have guests sign it. Yu culd even thrw a Pwerpint party.
Learn frm them
Living with a rmmate is a gd pprtunity t meet smene with a very different backgrund frm yurs. ___20___.
A. Set clear rules
B. It might feel awkward
C. I left my dirty clthes everywhere
D. We can develp friendships in many ways
E. Dn’t frget t have fun with yur rmmate
F. In this case, yu can learn smething new frm yur rmmate
G. Traditinal ways f cmmunicatin can be limiting and take time
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过给出建议和提示，向读者介绍了如何与室友成功相处，以及如何处理室友关系中可能出现的问题。
【16题详解】
根据前文“The first time I had a rmmate was during my freshman year f cllege. Lucky fr me, she was great. She was clean and rganized. I, n the ther hand, was a hrrible rmmate. (我第一次有室友是在我大一的时候。幸运的是，她很棒。她干净整洁。另一方面，我是个糟糕的室友。)”可知，此处是作者把自己和室友作对比，所以C项“I left my dirty clthes everywhere (我把脏衣服丢得到处都是)”和室友的干净整洁形成对比，符合文意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Discuss the rules f yur living arrangement. Hw are we splitting (分摊) rent? What’s ur guest plicy? Shuld we create a cleaning schedule? Make yur expectatins clear. If yur rmmates say they’re gd abut “paying rent n time”, fr example, what des “n time” mean t them? (讨论你们的生活安排规则。我们怎么分摊房租?我们的客人政策是什么?我们应该制定一个清洁计划吗?明确你的期望。例如，如果你的室友说他们很擅长“按时交房租”，那么“按时”对他们来说意味着什么?)”可知，本段主要讲述了和室友制定规则，所以A项“Set clear rules (制定明确的规则)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“If yur rmmate des smething that annys yu, get it slved immediately, says Bayard. (贝亚德说，如果你的室友做了什么让你生气的事，马上解决。)”以及后文“but he adds slving prblems, like asking yur rmmate t put away their shes, befre it gets wrse, can help prevent further cnflict (冲突). (但他补充说，在事情变得更糟之前，让你的室友把鞋子收起来，这样解决问题有助于防止进一步的冲突。)”可知，B项“It might feel awkward (这可能会让人感到尴尬)”承接上文，it代指马上解决让你生气的事，并和下文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
设空位于段首，是本段中心句，根据后文“Hst events tgether, like a themed watch party fr a mvie r sprts game. Keep a guestbk fr yur apartment and have guests sign it. Yu culd even thrw a Pwerpint party. (一起举办活动，比如为电影或体育比赛举办主题观看派对。为你的公寓准备一个留言簿，让客人在上面签名。你甚至可以举办一个ppt派对。)”可知，本段主要讲述和室友一起举办活动，所以E项“Dn’t frget t have fun with yur rmmate (别忘了和你的室友一起玩)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选E项。
【20题详解】
位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Living with a rmmate is a gd pprtunity t meet smene with a very different backgrund frm yurs. (和室友住在一起是一个很好的机会，可以认识与你背景截然不同的人。)”可知，F项“In this case, yu can learn smething new frm yur rmmate (在这种情况下，你可以从你的室友那里学到一些新东西)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2009, Lauryn Valladarez's life changed. Sn after graduating frm cllege, she mved t Central America t ___21___ fr an internatinal rganizatin. Her time abrad was ___22___ suppsed t be fr up t a year, but life had ther ___23___——ne year turned int six.
“I ended up ding research there, meeting Pedr wh I married,” Valladarez said. They ___24___ t take a trip t the beach t relax. She remembered it being a sunny day, with lts f peple surfing and swimming. Carefully, the tw ___25___ t get in the water.
“We turned arund and were pretty ___26___ frm where we started. I was treading (踩着) water just fine. I nticed that Pedr was ___27___ a little bit,” Valladarez said. It turned ut that Pedr wasn't a strng swimmer. When Valladarez ___28___ that, she started t feel anxius.
“Abut 100 meters frm the shre (海岸), my husband started t struggle. I was s ___29___ as he was stuck in the water,” Valladarez recalled. Just as Valladarez seemed t ____30____ hpe, a surfer appeared and ____31____ them. He ffered t help them get back t the shre. After delivering them t ____32____, the surfer walked away withut intrducing himself. “Tired n the shre, we felt ____33____ that we were still alive,” Valladarez remembered.
Years later, Valladarez and Pedr nw live in Arizna, and are the parents f three children. T this day, she wishes she'd thanked the surfer fr his act f ____34____,“I always think he nt nly ____35____ ur lives, the tw f us, but ur future family.”
21. A. wrkB. changeC. leaveD. lk
22. A. quicklyB. secretlyC. riginallyD. lately
23. A. wishesB. answersC. accidentsD. plans
24. A. frgtB. decidedC. learnedD. refused
25. A. affrdedB. hurriedC. attemptedD. failed
26. A. absentB. farC. differentD. free
27. A. strugglingB. laughingC. waitingD. resting
28. A. sharedB. turnedC. missedD. realized
29. A. energeticB. rudeC. frightenedD. carefree
30. A. drawB. trackC. pickD. lse
31. A. headed tB. adapted tC. paid frD. lnged fr
32. A. spaceB. natureC. safetyD. success
33. A. luckyB. wrriedC. painfulD. afraid
34. A. cnfidenceB. strictnessC. hnestyD. bravery
35. A. acceptedB. savedC. recrdedD. bserved
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了一个冲浪者救了佩德罗夫妇的故事，对此他们心存感激。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后不久，她搬到中美洲，为一个国际组织工作。A. wrk工作；B. change改变；C. leave离开；D. lk看。根据上文“Sn after graduating frm cllege”以及下文“fr an internatinal rganizatin”可知，毕业之后为国际组织工作。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她原本打算在国外待一年，但生活有了其他安排——一年变成了六年。 A. quickly快速地；B. secretly秘密地；C. riginally原始地；D. lately晚地。根据下文“suppsed t be fr up t a year, but life had ther ___3___ ——ne year turned int six.”可知，本来打算在国外待一年。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她原本打算在国外待一年，但生活有了其他计划——一年变成了六年。A. wishes希望；B. answers答案；C. accidents事故；D. plans计划。根据下文“I ended up ding research there”可知，生活有了其他计划。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定去海边旅行放松一下。A. frgt忘记；B. decided决定；C. learned学习； D. refused拒绝。根据上文“meeting Pedr wh I married”以及下文“take a trip t the beach t relax.”可知，决定去海边旅行放松一下。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人小心翼翼地试图下水。A. affrded支付得起；B. hurried匆匆；C. attempted试图；D. failed失败。他们初次来到海边，对海水的情况是不了解的，所以小心翼翼地试图下水。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们转过身来，离我们出发的地方很远。A. absent缺席的；B. far遥远的；C. different不同的；D. free自由的。根据上文“We turned arund”可知，这是里开始的地方很远了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到佩德罗有点挣扎。A. struggling奋斗，挣扎；B. laughing笑；C. waiting等待；D. resting休息。根据下文“Pedr wasn't a strng swimmer.”以及“struggle”可知，注意到佩德罗有点挣扎。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当瓦拉达雷兹意识到这一点时，她开始感到焦虑。A. shared分享；B. turned转动；转身；C. missed错过；D. realized实现，意识到。根据下文“she started t feel anxius.”可知，瓦拉达雷兹意识到这一点时，她开始感到焦虑。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他被困在水里时，我非常害怕。A. energetic精力充沛；B. rude粗鲁的；C. frightened害怕的；D. carefree无忧无虑的。根据上文“he was stuck in the water”可知，她很害怕。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在瓦拉达雷兹瓦拉达雷兹的时候，一个冲浪者出现了，朝他们走来。A. draw绘画；草拟；B. track追踪；C. pick 采，摘（花、果）；D. lse丢失。根据上文“Abut 100 meters frm the shre(海岸), my husband started t struggle.”可知，丈夫开始挣扎，瓦拉达雷兹很无助，似乎失去了希望。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在瓦拉达雷兹似乎失去希望的时候，一个冲浪者出现了，朝他们驶过来。A. headed t前往；B. adapted t适应；C. paid fr支付；D. lnged fr渴望。根据下文“He ffered t help them get back t the shre.”可知，冲浪者先驶向他们，然后，才能帮助他们。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把他们送到安全的地方后，冲浪者没有自我介绍就走开了。A. space空间；B. nature自然；C. safety安全； D. success成功。一个冲浪者朝他们驶过来。根据上文“He ffered t help them get back t the shre.”可知，指到达安全地带。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到上岸时，已经是筋疲力尽了，我们感到幸运的是我们还活着。A. lucky幸运的；B. wrried担忧的； C. painful痛苦的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“we were still alive”可知，很幸运他们还活着。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，她多么希望自己当初感谢了这位冲浪者的勇敢行为，“我一直认为他不仅救了我们俩的命，还救了我们未来的家庭。”。A. cnfidence自信；B. strictness严格；C. hnesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。救人了，所以是一种勇敢的行为。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，她都希望自己当初感谢了这位冲浪者的勇敢行为，“我一直认为他不仅救了我们俩的命，还救了我们未来的家庭。”。A. accepted接受；B. saved拯救；C. recrded记录；D. bserved观察。根据上文“He ffered t help them get back t the shre. After delivering them t ___12___ , the surfer walked away withut intrducing himself. “Tired n the shre, we felt ___13___ that we were still alive,”可知，冲浪者救了他们的命。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year marks the 700th anniversary f the___36___ (dead) f Marc Pl(1254——1324),the great Venetian traveler___37___ intrduced Asia t the West.
Yet despite the fact that Marc Pl was ___38___(high) recgnized in China, there exists nly ne Chinese translatin f The Travels f Marc Pl. Cmpleted by Feng Chengjun and ___39___ (publish) by the Shanghai Cmmercial Press in 1936, this translatin falls shrt f meeting mdern standards f accuracy(准确), fluency and elegance. Feng summarized each chapter using classical Chinese, ___40___ (stick) t the literary style f that age. Furthermre, he depended n a mdern French cpy anntated(注解) by A. J. H. Charignn that was nt always accurate.
In 2011, Rng Xinjiang, a histry prfessr at Peking University and a leading schlar f Sin-freign relatins during the medieval(中世纪的) perid, ___41___ (bring) tgether a study grup t anntate The Travels f Marc Pl. There were many great schlars in the grup, including ___42___ (expert) n Mngl histry, Iranian studies, ___43___ Chinese relatins with the Silk Rad kingdms. While their translatin——based n a 1938 text anntated by A. C. Mule and Paul Pellit——remains unfinished, their wrk has already resulted___44___ many bks n Marc Pl, the Silk Rad, and medieval trading centers like the ____45____ (east) city f Yangzhu.
【答案】36. death
37. wh ##that
38. highly 39. published
40. sticking
41. brught
42. experts
43. and 44. in
45. eastern
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于《马可波罗游记》的中文译本的一些相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年是马可·波罗(1254 - 1324)逝世700周年，这位伟大的威尼斯旅行家将亚洲介绍给了西方。f后接名词death作宾语。故填death。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年是马可·波罗(1254 - 1324)逝世700周年，这位伟大的威尼斯旅行家将亚洲介绍给了西方。先行词为the great Venetian traveler，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为wh或者that。故填wh /that。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，尽管马可波罗在中国得到了很高的认可，但《马可波罗游记》的中文译本却只有一个。副词作状语修饰动词recgnized。故填highly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：由冯承军完成，上海商务印书馆于1936年出版的这一译本在准确性、流畅性和优雅性上都达不到现代标准。空处为非谓语动词，this translatin与publish为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填published。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：冯用文言文总结每一章，坚持那个时代的文学风格。空处为非谓语动词，Feng与stick为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填sticking。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：2011年，北京大学历史学教授、研究中世纪中外关系的权威学者荣新疆组织了一个研究小组，对《马可波罗游记》进行了注释。根据“In 2011”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填brught。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个团队中有很多伟大的学者，包括研究蒙古历史、伊朗研究和中国与丝绸之路王国关系的专家。表示多个专家，用复数experts作宾语。故填experts。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个团队中有很多伟大的学者，包括研究蒙古历史、伊朗研究和中国与丝绸之路王国关系的专家。前后词为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然他们的翻译——基于1938年由A.C.穆尔和保罗·伯利奥注释的文本——仍未完成，但他们的工作已经产生了许多关于马可·波罗、丝绸之路和中世纪贸易中心(如东部城市扬州)的书籍。result in“导致”为固定短语。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然他们的翻译——基于1938年由a·c·穆尔和保罗·伯利奥注释的文本——仍未完成，但他们的工作已经产生了许多关于马可·波罗、丝绸之路和中世纪贸易中心(如东部城市扬州)的书籍。形容词eastern作定语修饰名词。故填eastern。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你班将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Hw Music Can Help Me 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw Music Can Help Me
Gd mrning, everyne!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hw Music Can Help Me
Gd mrning, everyne! I'm here t share my thughts n hw music can help me.
I started t play the pian when I was seven years ld. Since then, music has becme part f my life. I have seen the amazing pwer f music. Whenever I'm faced with challenges, I ften turn t music fr inspiratin. Like running water, it lifts my spirits and fills me with strength.
In brief, music plays a significant rle in my life. I believe that music can als bring yu jy and hpe. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在的班将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Hw Music Can Help Me 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分享：share→exchange
帮助：help→assist
重要的：significant→essential
看，见证：see→witness
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In brief, music plays a significant rle in my life. I believe that music can als bring yu jy and hpe.
拓展句：In brief, music plays a significant rle in my life, I believe, which can als bring yu jy and hpe.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I'm faced with challenges, I ften turn t music fr inspiratin.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that music can als bring yu jy and hpe.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At an early age, Bb was repeatedly tld by his mther Markita, “Believe in yurself n matter what happens.” When Bb was 12, his mther traveled with him in a car. Slwly night fell. Bb was asleep in the frnt seat f the car. As Markita drve carefully dwn the winding dirt rad, she turned nt a narrw bridge. As she did, the car hit a rck and ran ff the rad, and the right frnt wheel gt stuck. Fearing the car wuld tip ver, she attempted t drive it back nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal (油门) and turning the steering wheel (方向盘) t the left. But Bb’s ft gt caught between his mther’s leg and the steering wheel and she lst cntrl f the car.
The car rlled ver and hit a deep valley. Bb culd hardly get his breath back. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pinting tward the sky.”
Markita was blinded by bld. She was t painful t mve and cry fr help. “I’ll get yu ut, Mama,” said Bb, wh had luckily escaped injury. He managed t get ut f the car thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull his mther ut. But she culdn’t mve. “Just let me sleep,” replied Markita, wh seemed t be ut f cnsciusness (意识). “N, Mama,” Bb cntinued. “Yu can’t sleep.”
Bb reached her mther and tried t pull her ut f the car, but failed. He then tld her he'd climb up t the rad and stp a car t get help. Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark, Markita refused t let him g alne. Instead, Markita did her best t pen the dr. She mved inches at a time. The pain was s great that Markita wanted t give up, but Bb wuldn’t let her.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T keep his mther mving, Bb repeated the wrds his mther tld him.
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Abut an hur later, Bb and his mther finally reached the rad._
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【答案】T keep his mther mving, Bb repeated the wrds his mther tld him. “Believe in yurself. I knw yu can”. Bb kept talking t his mther. With time passing by, their effrt paid ff. When they were trying t step ut f the valley, the sky was s bright and starry. Bb was able t see his mther’s face clearly. He brke int tears. Abve the valley, there came the light and the sund f cars n the rad. They held each ther, walking slwly t the main rad.
Abut an hur later, Bb and his mther finally reached the rad. There was a sign n the side f the rad. They gt t the sign and had a gd rest. Meanwhile, Bb tk ff his clthes and waved his hands in the air. “Stp! Please stp!” the by kept shuting. “We need help. Get my mama t a hspital.” Luckily, a driver saw him frm the windw and pulled up. He rushed them t the nearby hspital. Nw, Markita has recvered frm injuries. She said, “If it hadn’t been fr Bb, I’d have died.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在鲍勃很小的时候，他的母亲玛基塔就反复告诉他:“无论发生什么，都要相信自己。在鲍勃12岁时，他和妈妈玛基塔发生了车祸，车子掉到了一个深谷里。鲍勃没有受伤，但是他的妈妈痛得动弹不得，大声呼救。鲍勃决定爬上马路去寻求救援，由于担心没有人能在黑暗中看到她的小男孩，玛基塔拒绝让他一个人去。相反，玛基塔尽力打开了车门。她每次移动几英寸。太痛苦了，玛基塔想放弃，但鲍勃不让她放弃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为了让妈妈继续移动，鲍勃重复了妈妈告诉他的话。”可知，第一段可描写鲍勃和妈妈一起努力走出了山谷。在山谷上方，路上传来了灯光和汽车的声音。他们互相扶着，慢慢地向大路走去
②由第二段首句内容“大约一个小时后，鲍勃和他的妈妈终于到了公路上”可知，第二段可描写鲍勃向司机求救，获救以及被送往医院。现在母亲康复以及对鲍勃的感激。
2.续写线索：努力走出了山谷——慢慢地向大路走去——求救——获救——送往医院——玛基塔现在康复了——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
从……走出来：step ut f /cme ut f
恢复：recver/pick up
死：die /pass away
搀扶：hld/ supprt sb. with ne’s hand
情绪类
相信：trust/believe in/be cnfident f
【点睛】[高分句型1] If it hadn’t been fr Bb, I’d have died. (运用了if引导的虚拟条件句)
[高分句型2] They held each ther, walking slwly t the main rad. (运用了现在分词作状语)