七年级英语下学期期末考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末专练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期末考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末专练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What ___________ bad weather! It is raining all day.
—Yes. I hear __________ rain will last till the end f this mnth.
A．a, theB．/, theC．/, /D．a, /
2．—Lk, a cute bird, Mm.
—It flew int ur living rm ________ the windw just nw, Alex.
A．acrssB．thrughC．abveD．under
3．Our English teacher nt nly teaches __________English but als a friend f__________.
A．ur; usB．ur; ursC．us; usD．us; urs
4．It’s __________ t talk with fd in yur muth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A．carelessB．pliteC．rudeD．brave
5．— Wuld yu please ________ yur email address? I missed it just nw.
— N prblem. It’s fx@163.cm.
A．repeatB．reviewC．reprtD．remember
6．—Excuse me, what time des the next train t Shanghai leave?
—Just a minute. I ________ it fr yu.
A．checkB．checkedC．will checkD．checking
7．—_________ des yur mther g t the cinema with yu?
—Once a week. We bth like watching films.
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw sn
8．They are planning an art shw, but ________ knws the date fr sure.
A．smebdyB．everybdyC．anybdyD．nbdy
9．If the wrd “herself” is n page 958 in a dictinary, “hurry” n page 1002, “hle” may be n page _________.
A．945B．956C．976D．1007
10．—Our schl wn the ftball match again!
—_________ exciting news!
A．WhatB．What anC．Hw anD．Hw
11．—What happened t the building last night?
—There was a big fire, but the firemen _________it_________ quickly.
A．put; utB．put; nC．put; upD．put; dwn
12．—What are yu ging t d next weekend?
—There ________ a basketball match in ur schl next Sunday. I want t watch it.
A．will beB．will haveC．is ging t haveD．are ging t be
13．Hw d yu read the number "2547"?
A．tw thusands five hundreds and frty-sevenB．tw thusand, five hundred and frty-seven
C．tw thusands, five hundreds, frty-sevenD．tw thusand and five hundred and frty-seven
14．— Culd I keep the windws pen? There are t many peple in the rm.
— Of curse yu ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．willB．mustC．canD．need
15．—It’s warm and sunny tday. Let’s g n a picnic?
—_________. I’d like t enjy a day ut.
A．Dn’t wrryB．N, I dn’t think sC．It’s my pleasureD．That sunds great
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jhn, Rich, and I lved living n the farm in New Jersey. It’s a wnderful place t run, play and 16 frm each ther. Dad grew s many vegetables that Mm nly needed t buy milk and sme meat. But then the 17 thing happened.
Dad became ill and culd 18 farm the land (土地) any mre. Mm didn’t knw what t d, s she decided t rent (出租) sme land t anther lcal farmer. Mm used the 19 frm the land rent t buy us fd and clthes.
After several mnths, Dad died (死), but we still 20 t keep everything ging well. Our uncle frm a nearby twn came and 21 us plant the vegetables. He sld (卖) the vegetables fr us t get mre mney.
The small twn f Oak Hill was lking fr a place t build a cmmunity 22 . They asked Mm if she was ready t sell the land t them. Mm tld us that she was ging t sell the land t the twn. We didn’t get a lt f mney. Anyway, we mved near ur uncle int a (n) 23 huse that Mm culd buy.
Tw mnths later, the twn f Oak Hill tld Mm that they were ging t name the park after ur dad. What an hnr (荣耀)! We nw g t the park and see Dad’s 24 each time we enter the gate f the park. The park has a baseball field, a pl and a nature trail (观景小径). What a wnderful park, but the 25 part is that we get t visit Dad every time we g there!
16．A．learnB．hearC．hideD．see
17．A．sadB．happyC．amazingD．strange
18．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
19．A．funB．mneyC．fruitD．vegetables
20．A．hatedB．triedC．hurriedD．stpped
21．A．sawB．madeC．helpedD．nticed
22．A．parkB．schlC．cinemaD．supermarket
23．A．bigB．cleanC．smallD．expensive
24．A．designB．wheatC．wrkD．name
25．A．betterB．bestC．mreD．mst
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Wh d the SOS Children’s Villages want?
A．Dance teachers.B．Music teachers.C．Maths teachers.D．English teachers.
27．Hw many peple d they need t help clean up Peple’s Park?
A．5B．6C．7D．8
28．T wrk at Sunshine Nursing Hme, yu need t d well in ________.
A．singing and dancingB．cllecting rubbish
C．talking with the ldD．washing dishes
B
One day, Jerry sld me t a baker with the wrds, “The fd is gd there and the wrk is fair. But I ften carried very heavy lads（负荷）. In the end they bught a yunger hrse, and sld me t a cab wner.”
My new master, Nichlas Skinner, was hrrible. He had black eyes and a large nse. His hrses didn’t have a rest n Sundays, even in summer in the city, when it was very ht.
Still, I did my best. But my life was nw s bad that I wanted t die. And ne day my wish nearly came true. We cllected a family frm the railway statin. My driver put case after case n tp f the cab. The lad was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）. I did my best, but I fell t the grund. I really thught that I was ging t die.
The vet came t lk at me. He checked me very carefully and said, “This hrse is nt ill. He is simply t exhausted frm verwrk. Give him a rest fr six mnths and he’ll be fine.”
Nichlas Skinner said, “If he can’t wrk, I need t sell him.” And s twelve days after the accident they tk me t the hrse fair. I held my head high, and hped fr the best.
—Taken frm Black Beauty
29．What was Nichlas Skinner?
A．A baker.B．A driver.C．A cab wner.D．A vet.
30．Why did the hrse fall t the grund?
A．He was hurt by the driver.B．He was t tired and hungry.
C．He was badly ill.D．He was t ld t stand.
31．What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A．The hrse felt sad and hpeless.B．The hrse was lking up at the sky.
C．The hrse wanted t meet Jerry again.D．The hrse hped fr a better future.
C
ChatGPT is an AI chatbt develped by San Francis-based startup OpenAI. It is cntrlled by a large language mdel. What makes ChatGPT s amazing is its ability t have human-like respnse（反应）. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst greatest AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many peple began t use it. Fr example, M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help in writing award wrds fr the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels “T live” and “Brthers”, get anther milestne in 2021. His latest nvel, “WenCheng” win the tp prize fr nvel rankings（排名）.
During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award. “I spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me,” M said, adding that after he put in the keywrds including “T Live”, “remve a tth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbt created a citatin（颁奖词）f ver 1, 000 wrds, written in a Shakespearean style.
The reasn fr M t chse the three key phrases is “T live” is ne f Yu’s mst ppular nvels, “remve a teeth” refers t the fact that Yu used t be a dentist befre he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” shwed Yu’s latest nvel, which wn the prize at the ceremny.
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help peple wrk ut the prblem easily. Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
32．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．the mdelB．ChatGPTC．the respnseD．OpenAI
33．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．One f M Yan’s students nce asked him t use ChatGPT.
B．M Yan disliked the citatin written in a Shakespearean style.
C．M Yan enjyed using ChatGPT t write nvels in his daily life.
D．M Yan failed t write award wrds and asked ChatGPT fr help.
34．Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Yu Hua’s latest nvel wn the tp prize.
b. M Yan spent several days n award wrds.
c. Yu Hua wrte “T Live” and “Brthers”.
d. M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help.
A．c-a-b-dB．c-b-d-aC．b-d-c-aD．b-c-a-d
35．What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Rbt’s learning habits.
B．Peple’s feelings abut ChatGPT.
C．Prblems that may cme with AI writing.
D．The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing.
D
What inspires (鼓舞) yu t wrk hard? Having yur wn gals is imprtant. Gd sleep als helps. But as it turns ut, having a plant n yur desk can imprve (提升、改进) yur wrk as well.
Mike Rbinsn, an engineer frm Canada, wns his wn small cmpany. One day, his wife suggested picking ut sme plants and putting them n his wrkers’ desks.
Rbinsn dubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What gd wuld plants d? He thught they might even be distracting (让人分心的). But he decided t try ut the idea.
First, Rbinsn bught 20 plants fr his wrkers. He asked each wrker t make a small sign that said―My name is ______ and write their wn name n the sign. Then, they put the sign n the plant they chse and tk it back t their desk. Sn Rbinsn fund that his wrkers were wrking much harder and getting alng much better than befre. It culd because his wrkers frmed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They wuld take gd care f them, and in turn, take mre care with their wrk. Plants can help t create a relaxed atmsphere (氛围) as well.
What abut yu? Des yur classrm have any plants? If nt, yu might want t ask yur teacher abut this.
Yu and yur classmates culd take turns taking care f sme plants in yur classrm? It culd be a nice way t make yur classrm mre lively and get t knw yur classmates even better.
36．What did Rbinsn think f his wife’s suggestin at first?
A．His cmpany was t small t d it.B．He didn’t think it wuld be different.
C．He thught it wuld cst t much mney.D．He didn’t want t try it.
37．What did the wrkers write n their signs?
A．Rbinsn’s name.B．Their plant’s name.
C．Their cmpany’s name.D．Their wn names.
38．Why did the wrkers wrk harder and get alng much better than befre?
A．Because Rbinsn gave them much mre mney than befre.
B．Because lking after plants helped them take mre care with their wrk.
C．Because the plants helped the wrkers becme gd friends with each ther.
D．Because Rbinsn’s wife helped create a relaxed atmsphere fr the wrkers.
39．In the writer’s pinin, having plants in the classrm ________.
A．creates a crwded atmsphereB．takes up t much time
C．helps students build gd friendshipsD．distracts students frm their studies
40．The stry is mainly abut _________.
A．hw t get inspiratin fr yur wrkB．hw having a gal helps with yur wrk
C．why gd sleep is imprtant fr yur wrkD．hw plants can imprve yur wrk
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Dn’t crss the rad when the light is red. A car may yu.（撞）
42．Sme f the in this bk are easy fr the little kid t read.（文章）
43．When watching the raising f the natinal flag, we shuld stand with ur back .（笔直的）
44．Can yu believe that a man in the UK can live fd fr three weeks? (没有)
45．Prject Hpe ften (建造) new schls fr the children in pr areas.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Jhnsn with his brther abut the questins yesterday.（fight）
47．The girl likes t cllect different (leaf). She finds them s beautiful.
48．The president kept t the peple arund when he was passing by. (nd)
49．I want t buy sme bks fr my sister’s birthday. (nine)
50．Be quiet! Dn’t be s in the library, children. (nise)
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
A dictinary is very useful fr 51 wh wants t find ut the meaning f new wrds. Using a dictinary seems simple, but there are a few steps t fllw. First, 52 which dictinary yu need t use because there are different kinds f them. If yu get ne, find the wrd yu want t 53 by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide and then yu can read its meanings 54 and make sme ntes. Yu may als want t knw hw t read the wrd in a right way. Finally, dn’t be afraid t explre（探索）the rest f the dictinary. Many dictinaries give ntes and sentences that help yu understand the wrds 55 than befre.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The schl
My name is Mike. I am in Grade 7. This is my first year at middle schl. When we are in Grade 9, we have t take an exam t g n ur studies. We g t schl five days a week and have seven lessns every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We als have ther subjects like Gegraphy, Histry and Cmputer Studies. I like Maths best amng all the subjects.
Activities
We have different clubs after schl. Sme clubs are fr fun, such as the Guitar Club, the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Sme clubs are fr study, such as the Maths Club, the Physics Club and the Gegraphy Club. I am a member f the English Singing Club. It is fun t sing English sngs. We smetimes practice English in the English Crner. I have imprved my spken English a lt. On Wednesday and Thursday, we g t the library and brrw sme bks and magazines. Time seems t travel faster when we d the reading.
Big brthers and sisters
Bys and girls have lessns tgether at ur schl. There are mre than 1,800 students here. Many new students need help t learn mre abut the new schl. They may have prblems with their new schl life. When they have prblems, they smetimes dn’t want t tell the teachers. They may feel better if they can talk t the lder students. At ur schl, the lder students can jin the Helping Hands Club. These big brthers and sisters talk t the new students and try t help them t wrk ut (解决) their prblems.
In China, everybdy thinks ging t schl is very imprtant. We are happy t be at schl. And I shuld say ur schl is the best!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Hw-t vides are ne f the best ways f learning hw t d smething nline. If yu are lking fr a vide t shw ways f fishing r cking, they can always help yu. But hw can yu make the best hw-t vides? The tips b 66 will help yu.
◆Chse the right tpic (话题)
F 67 f all, there are different kinds f vides t help peple learn hw t d certain things. S yu must find a tpic that peple may like. Sme great tpics fr making hw-t vides i 68 speaking tips r steps n writing a nvel. Cking ideas and handmade gifts vides will als wrk fine n scial media.
◆G fr less f why and mre f h 69
If the viewers shw interest in yur vide, they’ll find yur vide is helpful. They dn’t have t keep talking abut why they must watch the vide r why the vide tpic is imprtant. They are willing t learn hw t d smething by watching yur vides.
◆Use i 70 titles (标题)
Yu must let the viewers knw the tpic f yur vide at nce t make them watch the whle ne. The best way is t start a hw-t vide w 71 a title r a picture t make them interested.
◆Speak simply (简单地)
N 72 give the viewers t lng instructins (说明). Yu must make yur vides easy t understand. This way, the viewers wn’t find it d 73 t fllw the steps and will finish the vides quickly.
◆Make sure yur vide is clear
Yu can give a lt f steps r ideas n yur tpic, b 74 it is imprtant t make yur hw-t vide clear. Viewers just want t learn frm yur vides and finish their wrk exactly but nt spend much time chsing which step t fllw.
Hw-t vides really help a lt. F 75 the tips abve and make the best hw-t vides in n time.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．亲爱的同学们，我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级(1)班的古晋，根据图片中的要点提示，以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。
要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。
2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3. 90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my schl life, I have sme sweet memries (记忆). One f them is abut a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Ha.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I learn a lt frm him. What a gd teacher he is!
We need yu!
Teach Music
Clean Peple’s Park
Help Old Peple
Are yu gd at singing r dancing? D yu have a lving heart? We need three peple t wrk as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.
If yu are free fr three hurs every weekend, jin us.
Tel: 0398-8858518
Email: lvekids@mail.cm
We need five peple wh are strng and can help clean up Peple’s Park. We need yu t help pick up, cllect and srt (分类) rubbish.
If yu are free fr fur hurs this weekend, cme and jin us!
Tel: 0398-8651518
E-mail: cleanpark@mail.cm
We need fur peple t help at Sunshine Nursing Hme. Yu shuld be gd at talking with ld peple. Yur jb is t wash clthes fr them.
If yu can take ut tw hurs n May 6, cme and jin us!
Tel: 0398-8656869
E-mail: hmelve@mail.cm
lk up anyne careful gd decide
56 in a Chinese schl
The schl
When in the 57 grade, we have t take an exam t cntinue ur studies. We study Chinese, Maths and English as well as ther subjects. Maths is my 58 subject.
After-schl 59
We have different clubs. Sme clubs are fr fun and sme are fr study. We smetimes practice spken English in the English 60 . We g t the library 61 a week.
Big brthers and sisters
We study at a mixed schl 62 1,800 students. Many new students need help t learn mre abut the new schl. At ur schl, these big brthers and sisters talk t the new students and try t help them slve their 63 .
In China, everybdy thinks it is very imprtant t 64 t schl. And I think ur schl is 65 than any ther schl!
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。
考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。
考查介词辨析。 acrss表面穿过；thrugh内部通过；abve在……上；under在……下。根据“It flew int ur living windw just nw”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher nt nly teaches ... English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend f ...”可知，“名词+f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词urs。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；plite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with fd in yur muth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码？我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是fx@163.cm。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；reprt报道；remember记得。根据下文“I missed it just nw”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will d。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久和你一起去看一次电影？——一周一次。我们都喜欢看电影。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，应该用Hw ften。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。
考查不定代词辨析。smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果“herself”这个词出现在字典的第958页上，“hurry”在第1002页，“hle”可能在976页面上。
考查英文常识。herself，hurry，hle查字典时按照字母顺序进行查找，三个单词的第二个字母e排在前面，排在中间，u排在最后，因此hle在字典中的位置应该在958—1002之间。结合实际，只有C符合要求。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意： ——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意： ——昨晚那栋楼怎么了？——发生了一场大火，但消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；put n穿上；put up搭建；put dwn放下。根据“There was a big fire, but the firemen”可知，火被消防员扑灭了。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。
考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用，排除BC选项。主语“a basketball match”是单数，be ging t中的be动词用单数is，排除D选项，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thusand（千），第二个逗点代表millin（百万），第三个逗点代表billin（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Culd I keep…”可知，此处culd表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——今天天气温暖，阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧？——听起来不错。我想出去享受一天。
考查情景交际。Dn’t wrry别担心；N, I dn’t think s我不这样认为；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；That sunds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s g n a picnic”可知这是对方的提议，结合“I’d like t enjy a day ut.”可知是赞同对方的提议，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在享受田园之乐的年龄，爸爸不幸病逝，后来镇政府买了作者家的土地建立社区公园，并以作者爸爸的名字命名公园。
16．句意：它是一个跑，玩和捉迷藏的绝佳地方。
learn学习；hear听；hide隐藏；see看见。根据“run, play”可知hide frm each ther“彼此隐藏，捉迷藏”符合语境，故选C。
17．句意：但是然后伤心的事发生了。
sad伤心的；happy高兴的；amazing神奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“Dad became ill”可知是伤心的事，故选A。
18．句意：爸爸病了并且不再能种地。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“s she decided t rent sme land t anther lcal farmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再种地，故选D。
19．句意：妈妈用租地的钱给我们买食物和衣服。
fun乐趣；mney钱；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“buy us fd and clthes”可知是用钱买东西，故选B。
20．句意：几个月后，爸爸去世了，但是我们仍然尽量保持一切顺利。
hated讨厌；tried尽量；hurried匆忙；stpped停止。根据“After several mnths, Dad died”可知应是尽力去做，故选B。
21．句意：我们邻镇的叔叔来帮我们种蔬菜。
saw看见；made使；helped帮助；nticed注意到。根据“After several mnths, Dad died”可知应是叔叔过来帮忙，故选C。
22．句意：橡树山小镇正在找一处地方建一个社区公园。
park公园；schl学校；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“Tw mnths later, the twn f Oak Hill tld Mm that they were ging t name the park after ur dad.”可知是要建一个公园，故选A。
23．句意：而且，我们搬到我叔叔附近的一个妈妈能买得起的小房子里。
big大的；clean干净的；small小的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We didn’t get a lt f mney.”和“Mm culd buy”可知应是小房子，故选C。
24．句意：我们现在去公园，每次进入公园大门时都能看见爸爸的名字。
design设计；wheat小麦；wrk工作；name名字。根据“Tw mnths later, the twn f Oak Hill tld Mm that they were ging t name the park after ur dad.”可知是看到爸爸的名字，故选D。
25．句意：多么精彩的公园呀，最好的部分是我们每次去都能拜访爸爸。
better更好的；best最好的；mre更多；mst最多。根据“What a wnderful park”和“we get t visit Dad every time we g there”可知应是公园中最好的部分，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个招聘广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“We need three peple t wrk as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.”可知他们需要音乐老师。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“We need five peple wh are strng and can help clean up Peple’s Park.”可知需要5个人帮助打扫人民公园。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld be gd at talking with ld peple”可知要在阳光疗养院工作，你需要善于与老人交谈。故选C。
29．C 30．B 31．D
【分析】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马的遭遇。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the end they bught a yunger hrse, and sld me t a cab wner.”以及“My new master, Nichlas Skinner,”可知，Nichlas Skinner是租车车主。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The lad was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）. ”可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“I held my head high, and hped fr the best.”可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。
32．词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award.”及“ spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels ‘T live’ and ‘Brthers’, get anther milestne in 2021.”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest nvel, ‘WenCheng’ win the tp prize fr nvel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, every cin has tw sides.”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文主要以Mike Rbinsn的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。
36．细节理解题。根据“Rbinsn dubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What gd wuld plants d?”可知，他认为这不会有什么不同。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“write their wn name n the sign”可知，工人们在标牌上写下自己的名字。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“ It culd because his wrkers frmed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They wuld take gd care f them, and in turn, take mre care with their wrk.”可知，因为照顾植物帮助他们更加注意工作。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“It culd be a nice way t make yur classrm mre lively and get t knw yur classmates even better.”可知，在教室里种植植物有助于学生建立良好的友谊。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要以Mike Rbinsn的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。D选项“植物如何改善你的工作”符合本文主旨。故选D。
41．hit
【详解】句意：当灯变红时，不要过马路。车可能会撞到你。may情态动词，后接动词原形，hit表示“撞到”。故填hit。
42．articles
【详解】句意：这本书中的一些文章对小孩子来说很容易读懂。“文章”article，根据“are”可知，需要名词复数。故填articles。
43．straight
【详解】句意：看升旗时，我们要挺直腰板。straight“笔直地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“stand”，故填straight。
44．withut
【详解】句意：你能相信一个英国人不吃东西能活三个星期吗？根据“live ... fd”可知“没有”在此处用介词withut表示。故填withut。
45．builds
【详解】句意：希望工程经常为贫困地区的儿童建造新学校。build“建造”，动词；根据“ften”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“Prject Hpe”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填builds。
46．fught
【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fught。
47．leaves
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很漂亮。空处用名词作cllect的宾语，different后接名词复数leaves。故填leaves。
48．ndding
【详解】句意：总统经过时不停地向周围的人点头。keep ding sth.“继续做某事/不停地做某事”，此处用nd的动名词形式ndding作宾语。故填ndding。
49．ninth
【详解】句意：我想为我妹妹的九岁生日买一些书。根据“my sister’s…birthday. (nine)”可知，此处应该用nine的序数词ninth“第九”，表示顺序。故填ninth。
50．nisy
【详解】句意：安静点！孩子们，在图书馆里不要吵闹。be动词后接nise的形容词nisy作表语。故填nisy。
51．anyne 52．decide 53．lk up 54．carefully 55．better
【分析】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。
51．句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词wh及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyne，故填anyne。
52．句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“which dictinary yu need t use”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。
53．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“find the wrd yu want t … by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语lk up，故填lk up。
54．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
55．句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词gd的比较级better符合，故填better。
56．Life 57．ninth/9th 58．favrite/favurite 59．activities 60．Crner 61．twice 62．with 63．prblems 64．g 65．better
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在中学的生活，包括他在学校的情况，课后活动等。
56．根据“My name is Mike. I am in Grade 7. This is my first year at middle schl.”可知，介绍的是中国的学校的生活，空处需要填名词life。故填Life。
57．根据“When we are in Grade 9, we have t take an exam t g n ur studies.”可知，在九年级的时候，要考试才能继续学业，结合空缺处，前面有the，可推知需要填入一个序数词表示“第九”。故填ninth/9th。
58．根据“I like Maths best amng all the subjects.”可知，数学是我最喜欢的科目，空处需要填入一个形容词，fav(u)rite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词subject。故填fav(u)rite。
59．根据“Activities”及“We have different clubs after schl.”可知，此段讲的是课后活动，空处需填名词“活动”。故填activities。
60．根据“We smetimes practice English in the English Crner.”可知，我们在英语角练习英语口语。故填Crner。
61．根据“On Wednesday and Thursday, we g t the library and brrw sme bks and magazines.”可知，一周去两次图书馆。故填twice。
62．根据“Bys and girls have lessns tgether at ur schl. There are mre than 1,800 students here.”可知，此处表达我们在超过1800名学生的学校里学习，空处需要填入一个介词ver“超过”。故填ver。
63．根据“These big brthers and sisters talk t the new students and try t help them t wrk ut (解决) their prblems.”可知，在我们学校，这些哥哥姐姐们和新学生交谈，试图帮助他们解决问题。故填prblems。
64．根据“In China, everybdy thinks ging t schl is very imprtant.”可知，在中国，每个人都认为上学是非常重要的，不定式t后面加动词原形。故填g。
65．根据“We are happy t be at schl. And I shuld say ur schl is the best!”可知，我认为我们学校是最好的，即我们学校比其他任何学校都好，空处后面有than，空处需填形容词比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
66．(b)elw 67．(F)irst 68．(i)nclude 69．(h)w 70．(i)nteresting 71．(w)ith 72．(N)ever 73．(d)ifficult 74．(b)ut 75．(F)llw
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作最好的操作视频。
66．句意：下面的提示会帮助你。根据“The help yu.”可知是下面的提示会帮助你，belw“下面”符合语境。故填(b)elw。
67．句意：首先, 有不同种类的视频来帮助人们学习如何做某些事情。first f all“首先”，固定短语。故填(F)irst。
68．句意：制作操作视频的一些很好的主题包括演讲技巧或写小说的步骤。根据“Sme great tips r steps”可知是主题包括演讲技巧或写小说的步骤，include“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。
69．句意：少问为什么，多问如何。根据“G fr less f why and mre f”可知是少问为什么，多问如何，hw“如何”。故填(h)w。
70．句意：使用有趣的标题。根据“a title r a picture t make them interested.”可知是要选择有趣的标题，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)nteresting。
71．句意：最好的方法是用一个标题或一张图片来开始一个操作视频，让他们感兴趣。根据“ title r a picture”可知是有一个标题或图片，用介词with。故填(w)ith。
72．句意：永远不要给观众太长的指示。根据“Speak simply”可知要简洁明了，所以是永远不要给观众太长的指示，never“从不”。故填(N)ever。
73．句意：这样的话，观众就不会觉得按步骤操作很难，而且会很快完成视频。根据“t fllw the steps and will finish the vides quickly.”可知很快就会完成视频，不会觉得操作很难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
74．句意：你可以就你的主题给出很多步骤或想法，但重要的是要让你的操作视频清晰明了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
75．句意：遵循上面的建议，立刻制作出最好的视频。根据“the tips”可知是遵循上面的建议，fllw“遵循”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(F)llw。
76．例文：
The Nicest Teacher in My Heart
Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my schl life, I have sme sweet memries (记忆). One f them is abut a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Ha. He is my Chinese teacher. He is tall and strng. He wears glasses. In his free time, he ften ges cycling with his friends. He als likes keeping pets at hme. He takes care f them every day.
Mr Ha is friendly and helpful. He always tries his best t help thers. I remembered I felt a little sick ne mrning and then he tk me t see a dctr.
Mr Ha has lts f special abilities. He des well in writing articles and he is able t play the vilin. He hpes all his students will becme useful persns in the future.
I learn a lt frm him. What a gd teacher he is!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍对你影响最深的郝老师。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍郝老师教的科目、外貌以及爱好；
第三步，介绍郝老师的个性、能力和梦想；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②try his best t d sth.尽他最大的努力做某事
③d well in擅长
[高分句型]
①I remembered I felt a little sick ne mrning and then he tk me t see a dctr.(省略that的宾语从句)
②What a gd teacher he is!(感叹句)