专题06 期末复习之阅读理解30篇(江苏省名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末专练（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题06 期末复习之阅读理解30篇(江苏省名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末专练（牛津译林版），共45页。

③“Here yu are. Yu lk s tired” a sweet vice said.
④Mary lked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling t her.
⑤“Thanks!” she answered when she tk the glass and drank the water.
⑥“It seems that yu need sme help,” said the girl. Then she began t help carry sme f the bxes int the huse. Mary was very surprised at it, because the bxes were bth heavy and dirty.
⑦Half an hur later, all the bxes were inside the huse. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighburs shuld help each ther. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a cllege student and lived n the ther side f the street.
⑧Mary thught that she was very lucky t meet Alice when she gt t the new neighburhd n the first day. It made her feel warm and hpeful t start her new life here.
1．Why was Mary surprised when Alice helped carry the bxes?
A．Because it was very ht that day.B．Because Alice wre a purple skirt.
C．Because Alice gave her a glass f water.D．Because the bxes weren’t light r clean.
2．Hw lng did Mary spend carrying all the things int the huse?
A．An hur.B．Half an hur.C．Tw hurs.D．One and a half hurs.
3．What can we learn frm Paragraph 7?
A．Alice was very helpful.B．Mary was unkind t Alice.
C．Alice lived next t Mary.D．Alice was a middle schl student.
4．Which is the right rder f the things accrding t the passage?
a. Mary thanked Alice again and again. b. Mary gt t the neighburhd.
c. Mary tk the glass f water and drank. d. Alice helped Mary carry things.
e Mary lked up and saw a pretty girl smiling t her
A．a-c-b-d-eB．b-c-e-a-dC．a-b-e-d-cD．b-e-c-d-a
5．Hw did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice?
A．Tired and unhappy.B．Warm and hpeful.C．Unlucky and sad.D．Surprised and excited.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）There are sme ppular family vides that are being psted n Chinese scial media these days. In these vides, a yung child calls ut t his r her mther r father; the parent cmes int the rm smiling, turns arund and calls ut t his r her wn parent; the grandparent then cmes int the rm smiling and calls ut t his r her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind f family is called “fur generatin (四世同堂)” in China.
It started n Duyin and has been ppular in scial media in ther cuntries. Peple frm all ver the wrld have talked much abut the vides and even made their wn. The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. “Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,” a Twitter user wrte. “I have t say that family lve is usually a strng value in China,” wrte Justin. The “fur generatin” vides nt nly tuched freign viewers, but als gave them a deeper lk int Chinese family values.
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether. This is called a big family. In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are made up f just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen. Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege. If they chse t keep living with their parents after grwing up, it can be seen as a failure. Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members is cmmn. That might be why the “fur generatin” vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld.
6．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．It tells ppular families in China.
B．It lists phts f Chinese families.
C．It shws family vides n Chinese media.
D．It intrduces sme habits f families in China.
7．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A．Freigners als want t have their wn big families.
B．Freigners wuld like t mve their families t China.
C．Freigners shuld d smething valuable fr Chinese families.
D．Freigners realize they shuld lve family members and what they have.
8．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．Western peple dn’t value independence and privacy.
B．It is a failure if peple keep living with their parents in China.
C．Many Western kids wrk part-time jbs t pay fr their cllege.
D．Kids in the West mve ut f the huse befre they turn eighteen.
9．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．The family lve is cmmn in different cuntries.
B．“Fur generatin” is ppular in Western cuntries.
C．Big families are much better than thse small nes.
D．Peple in the West d nt have family vides at all.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Mst pet wners lve their dgs, cats r ther animals, making them part f their family. In return, pets can make their wners feel lved and help them enjy life.
Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills. In the study, peple ver 65 years ld wh wned pets fr mre than five years were better able t remember wrds than nn-pet wners.
One example f smene wh slwed cgnitive decline by keeping a pet is frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending mre time at his hme with his pets. He said that his dgs were a great cmfrt during what was a difficult time fr him. He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.
10．Which f the fllwing picture can best shw the wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 2?
A．B．C．D．
11．Which f the fllwing can be a kind f cgnitive decline?
A．Being unable t walk.B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Frgetting friends’ names.D．Talking t much.
12．What can we knw abut frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter?
A．He culdn’t wrk well because he gt ill.B．He started t keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lt.D．He spent much time with his pets befre 2015.
13．Where can we find this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a histry bk.C．In a travel guide.D．In a science magazine.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
One day, Jerry sld me t a baker with the wrds, “The fd is gd there and the wrk is fair. But I ften carried very heavy lads（负荷）. In the end they bught a yunger hrse, and sld me t a cab wner.”
My new master, Nichlas Skinner, was hrrible. He had black eyes and a large nse. His hrses didn’t have a rest n Sundays, even in summer in the city, when it was very ht.
Still, I did my best. But my life was nw s bad that I wanted t die. And ne day my wish nearly came true. We cllected a family frm the railway statin. My driver put case after case n tp f the cab. The lad was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）. I did my best, but I fell t the grund. I really thught that I was ging t die.
The vet came t lk at me. He checked me very carefully and said, “This hrse is nt ill. He is simply t exhausted frm verwrk. Give him a rest fr six mnths and he’ll be fine.”
Nichlas Skinner said, “If he can’t wrk, I need t sell him.” And s twelve days after the accident they tk me t the hrse fair. I held my head high, and hped fr the best.
—Taken frm Black Beauty
14．What was Nichlas Skinner?
A．A baker.B．A driver.C．A cab wner.D．A vet.
15．Why did the hrse fall t the grund?
A．He was hurt by the driver.B．He was t tired and hungry.
C．He was badly ill.D．He was t ld t stand.
16．What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A．The hrse felt sad and hpeless.B．The hrse was lking up at the sky.
C．The hrse wanted t meet Jerry again.D．The hrse hped fr a better future.
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Clse yur eyes, pen yur heart.
Wrk hard, get ready t start.
It’s almst time t lift ff and fly.
Believe in yurself and yu’ll fly very high.
Open yur wings, spread them ut.
This is what flying is all ________.
I knw yu can make it thrugh this test.
Cme n nw, d yur best.
Nw that yu can fly and sar（翱翔）.
Yu can enter that successful（成功的）dr.
17．Which f the fllwing wrds can be filled in the blank t cmplete the pem?
A．inB．abutC．frmD．arund
18．What des the writer want t tell readers in the pem?
A．Try t fly as high as yu can.B．Get yurself interested in flying.
C．Wrk hard and believe in yurself.D．Clse yur eyes and pen yur heart.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel may becme smarter by that time. Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead. Sme scientists say everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data(数据) will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type. The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A futuristic device(未来设备) culd shw films straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing(打包) clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan. When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, peple will use the clthes again t print(打印) fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print what yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites(历史古迹), AR(增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
19．What d we knw abut easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt?
A．It is abut hw ld peple will travel in the future.
B．It shws us what future planes will lk like.
C．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D．It gives peple ideas abut where t travel.
20．Hw can we stay mre cmfrtable n planes in the future?
A．We can bring ur wn seats nt the plane.
B．We can read bks in a quieter envirnment.
C．We can have bigger screens t watch films.
D．We can change the temperature f ur seats.
21．Accrding t the passage, what can we use 3D-printing t d?
A．T print ur plane tickets.
B．T scan ur bdies quickly.
C．T print clthes in ur sizes.
D．T shw us the menu f a restaurant.
22．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Cl Ideas fr Future Travel
B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．New Ways f Travelling
D．Histric Sites and Future Life
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）
23．What d Peter and Mary spend mst f their mney n?
A．Fd.B．Taxes.C．Husing.D．Utilities.
24．Which item makes up the same percentage(百分比) fr Peter and Mary?
A．Savings.B．Fd.C．Entertainment.D．Insurance.
25．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Mary has her wn car while Peter desn’t.
B．Peter never saves any mney every mnth.
C．Mary spends less mney n fd than Peter.
D．They spend ver 12% f their mney n taxes.
26．In which part f a magazine can we find the reading?
A．Schl TimeB．Amazing WrldC．Daily LifeD．Outdr Fun
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they make truble, but smetimes they can help us. And they hpe t live a happy life, t. Here are tw real stries frm ur readers.
The first stry is frm Ray. “I hates my cat, Tiger, because when I use my iPad, it takes my attentin away. One year, I had a fall at hme and was n the flr fr 16 hurs. During this time, I was unable t mve and culdn’t get t the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up t?’ I wndered. T my surprise, he started t push smething twards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen ff the bed and nt the flr. He prbably didn’t knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks t Tiger, I was able t call my friend, Becky, wh then tld my dctr.”
The secnd stry is frm Clin. “Years ag, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild ‘Mm’ parrt frm the side f the rad and kept it as a pet in a big cage. It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild. Sn, tw wild parrts came visiting and ne ‘Dad’ bird wanted t find his way int the cage. The ‘Mm’ parrt in the cage was sn hping. But as she culdn’t fly, ‘Dad’ parrt built a hme in the tree, keeping ff everyne wh gt clse t ‘Mm’ parrt. ‘Baby’ parrt wuld spend his days flying ff with his dad, leaving his mm behind. She wuld sit and wait until they returned hme each afternn. The family stayed tgether happily.”
After reading the stries, dn’t yu think we shuld get alng well with animals? N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings. We shuld care fr every life in the wrld.
27．“Mm” parrt didn’t return t the wild because ________.
A．Julius caught it as a pet
B．she was badly hurt and culdn’t fly
C．she liked the life in the cage
D．“Dad” parrt built a hme in the tree
28．The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A．friends shuld help each ther
B．we shuldn’t use iPad t much
C．Ray, Becky and Clin are animal lvers
D．we shuld care fr every life in the wrld
29．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．“Mm” parrt spent her days flying ff with his family.
B．Tiger call Ray’s friend, Becky, wh then tld his dctr.
C．“Dad” parrt wanted t find a way t save “Mm” parrt.
D．Tiger gave Ray his iPad because he thught it was expensive.
30．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The parrt family
B．The clever Tiger
C．Ways t prtect animals
D．Peple and animals
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Karen always said that she didn’t like her huse at all. One day I asked why she didn’t lk fr anther huse. Karen answered, “I will lk fr anther ne when I cme back frm vacatin.”
Sam hated his jb. Hwever, he lved taking phts, and was taking a tw-year curse t make him better at it. Every day he said his wrk was bring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his jb and start a business(生意) f taking phts. His reply was, “When I finish my curse, I will start a business.”
Harry wrked fr a cmpany that allwed(允许) him t retire(退休) early but he had t get less mney after he retired. Nw Harry became very weak and fund it difficult t deal with his wrk. I was wrried abut his health because t much wrk was bad fr him. “Why dn’t yu retire, Harry? D smething that yu want t d.” I said. “If I were lder, I wuld get my full pay. When the next summer cmes, maybe I will.” Harry replied.
There is an ld saying that says, “If and When were planted and Nthing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the huse she hates. Sam is still busy with his bring jb and hasn’t finished his curse. Harry is still wrking and his health is even wrse(糟糕的).These peple had a lt f stress(压力) in their lives and culdn’t change the situatins by thinking “if r when”.
Life is t shrt fr “ifs and whens”. The next time yu find yurself thinking “if r when”, remember the saying: “If and When were planted and Nthing grew.”
31．What curse was Sam taking?
A．Travelling.B．Cking.C．Picture-taking.D．Huse-painting.
32．Why didn’t Harry want t retire?
A．Because he was very strng and healthy.
B．Because his cmpany didn’t allw him t d s.
C．Because his wrk was interesting and imprtant.
D．Because he wanted t get full pay after retiring.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The curse can help Sam take phts.
B．Karen lives in a new huse nw.
C．Harry is nt wrking in the cmpany
D．They didn’t have any stress in their lives.
34．The underlined(划线的) ld saying wants t tell us ________.
A．when t grw plants
B．t d smething at nce
C．t stp wrking hard
D．hw t change urselves
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Lts f big events are cming in the Year f the Rabbit. Are yu ready fr them?
35．The 19th Asian Games will be held n ________.
A．September 23rd, 2023B．September 10th, 2022
C．Octber 9th, 2023D．September 25th, 2022
36．What’s special abut the Harry Ptter theme park in Japan?
A．They will use special machines.
B．Yu can step int the magic wrld.
C．Yu can enjy delicius fish and fresh fruits.
D．It will shw hw t make the Harry Ptter films.
37．If yu like t learn smething during yur trip, where can yu g accrding t the passage?
A．Lima.B．Malt.C．Manchester.D．Japan.
（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）①Many peple like t pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relatinship (关系) with their pet better. When yu’re feeling blue, petting animals is a gd way t make yu happier. But hw t pet animals? Different animals like different ways.
②Dgs like yu t pet their heads, necks and shulders. If yu are petting a strange dg, yu shuld cme near t it slwly, get dwn t its height and hld ut a clsed fist (拳头) fr it t smell. After the dg smells yu and its bdy becmes relaxed (放松的), yu can slwly tuch arund its heads and shulders.
③Cats like peple t pet their heads, chins (下巴) and faces. When yu are ging t pet a eat, let it cme near t yu first. Sit dwn and put yur hand ut fr it t smell. If it wants yur gentle tuch, it will get clse t yur bdy.
④Rabbits like yu t pet their heads, shulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid f peple. S yu shuld cme near t them slwly, sit dwn n the grund and put ut yur hand fr them t smell. If yur rabbit cmes near t yu, use yur hand t lightly pet its head.
⑤Pet birds lightly n the head and dn’t tuch ther areas. Building trust (信任) with birds takes time, s cme near t them slwly and watch fr their bdy language. If they like yu t pet them, they will keep quiet.
⑥Pets are really lvely animals. Pet and take care f them carefully, and they will bring yu a lt f fun.
38．What des the underlined wrd “blue” in Paragraph (段落) ① mean?
A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Hungry.D．Excited.
39．What parts d cats and rabbits bth like peple t pet?
A．Their heads and ears.B．Their heads and faces.
C．Their shulders and headsD．Their faces and necks.
40．Which is the right rder (顺序) t shw hw t pet a strange dg?
a b c
A．c—b—aB．a—b—cC．b—a—cD．c—a—b
41．Why d we need t be careful when we pet birds?
A．Because birds smetimes may get hurt.
B．Because birds are easily afraid f peple.
C．Because petting birds can be very dangerus.
D．Because it takes time t build trust with birds.
42．What is the structure (结构) f the article?
A．①②...③④...⑤⑥B．①...②③④⑤...⑥
C．①...②③④...⑤⑥D．①...②③④...⑤...⑥
（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Belw is an infgraphic (信息图).
Dangerusly Sweet: Sugar
43．If we have t much sugar, maybe we will ________.
A．get slimB．sleep wellC．lk lderD．have gd teeth
44．What can we learn abut sugar frm the infgraphic (信息图)?
A．A wman eats as much sugar as a man.
B．There are 4g f sugar in 66g f ice cream.
C．Americans eat less sugar fr each persn than Chinese d.
D．400ml f rice milk has less sugar than 400ml f grape juice.
45．What des the list f “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in fds and drinks” remind (提醒) us?
A．T much sugar can hurt ur bdy badly.
B．Fds and drinks with sugar are ppular amng children.
C．We ften have mre sugar than we can withut knwing it.
D．We shuld have enugh sugar t make fds and drinks taste gd.
46．The writer wants t ________.
A．try t teach us skillsB．ask us t eat healthily
C．make us laughD．ask us nt t buy sugar
47．Where may we read the infgraphic?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a gegraphy ntebk.C．In a strybk.D．In a music magazine.
（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
48．If yu want t jin this schl trip, it’s best t ________.
A．rder yur wn lunch nlineB．buy sme nice suvenirs r fd
C．get t schl befre 8: 00 a.m.D．g t the farmland in yur father’s car
49．T keep safe, yu shuld ________.
A．bring plenty f water with yuB．wear new clthes and shes
C．take plants and animals with yuD．stay away frm yur classmates
50．If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut the trip, yu can ________.
A．call the farmland fficeB．write t the teacher
C．fllw the teacher’s We-chatD．fllw We-Chat Schl Trip ABC
51．Which is True abut the trip?
A．The students will stay n the farmland fr 8 hurs.
B．Students can g t the farmland with their parents.
C．All the students in the schl can jin the trip.
D．The trip t the farmland will be interesting.
52．What kind f writing is the text?
A．A diary.B．An advertisement.C．A pstcard.D．A stry.
（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Many families in the United Kingdm have gardens. They grw flwers and plant trees in them. Sme families als like t build small wden huses. They can eat, read, play and sleep in the huse. It’s really a great place t relax.
Every year in the cuntry, there’s a cmpetitin (比赛). It lks fr the mst creative (最具创意的) wden huse. Many peple take part in it. Their huses are quite different frm each ther. One huse lks like a ball and anther lks like a ship. Smetimes clrful pictures are n them. The cmpetitin will last until May 15. Which ne d yu like best?
53．What d many families have in the UK?
A．Buildings.B．Farmlands.C．Gardens.D．Yards.
54．Where d English peple build wden huses?
A．In the frest.B．In their gardens.C．In the field.D．In their yards.
55．What des the cmpetitin lk fr?
A．The mst creative wden huse.B．The mst beautiful garden.
C．The richest family in the UK.D．The mst creative Englishman.
56．Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．English peple nly build wden huses in their gardens
B．peple can ck in their wden huses
C．the cmpetitin is lking fr the mst beautiful wden huse
D．wden huses have different shapes
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Shenzhu XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space n May 30. There are three peple in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haicha, 37.
They are special in many ways. Jing is ne f the mst famus astrnauts (宇航员) in China. This is his furth time t fly int space. Gui is a scientist. He is als a teacher frm Beihang university.
Bth Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generatin astrnauts. They are frm a grup f researchers and engineers. One wman and 17 men are chsen. And then they are in three grups. One grup is spacecraft pilts. They “fly” the spaceship. Anther grup is spaceflight engineers. They “fix” the spaceship. There is als a grup f science paylad specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They d scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a paylad, such as: machines, peple and animals. Science paylad specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
Peple are als interested in Gui’s glasses because astrnauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But chsing specialists is different frm chsing ther astrnauts. It’s safe t wear glasses in the space statin. Hwever, during the sending and returning, Gui needs t take ff the glasses, r there might be sme dangerus prblems.
57．What d we knw abut the third-generatin astrnauts?
A．They are all men.B．There are 18 peple in the grup.
C．Jing Haipeng is ne f them.D．They are all spaceflight specialists.
58．What is Gui Haicha’s jb this time?
A．He flies the spaceship.B．He fixes the spaceship.
C．He des scientific studies.D．He teaches students abut space.
59．What are science paylad specialists?
A．They are scientists in the spaceship.B．They are everything in the spaceship.
C．They are machines, peple and animals.D．They are astrnauts in the spaceship.
60．What questin des the last paragraph answer?
A．What is it like t be in a spaceship?B．Why can’t nearsighted peple g int space?
C．Hw did Gui Haicha becme an astrnaut?D．Can nearsighted peple be astrnauts?
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The next tw days it rained and it was very windy, s Mary culdn’t g utside. Then n the third mrning when she pened her eyes and lked ut f the windw, she had a big surprise. She called t Martha “Martha! Cme and lk at the mr!(荒原)”
There was n wind r rain and the sky was quite blue.
“Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s cming.”
After breakfast Martha went t visit her mther fr the day. Mary felt lnely in the huse withut her, s she went utside int the bright sunshine. She ran rund and rund the funtain ten times and sn she started t feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t lk angry that day s she went t speak t him.
“The spring’s cming”, he said t her. “Can yu see thse green pints in the earth?” Mary lked. “What are they?”she asked.
“They’re spring flwers.” Then the rbin appeared and sat n the grund near them.
“Is spring cming in the secret garden, t?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flwers dead?” “Ask the rbin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the nly ne wh knws.” And he went back t wrk.
The rbin was hpping arund n the grund. Mary was watching him when she saw smething in the earth. She picked it up. It was an ld key.
“The key t the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly.
Mary lked at the key fr a lng time. Then she put it in her pcket and walked back t her rm.
—taken frm The Secret Garden
61．What was the weather like n the third mrning?
A．SunnyB．WindyC．RainyD．Cludy
62．What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes?
A．Kind-hearted.B．angryC．Hard-wrkingD．friendly
63．Why des Ben Weather staff think the spring is cming?
A．Because there was n wind r rain and the sky was quite blue.
B．Because Martha tld him s and he believed her.
C．Because he lived n the mr fr a lng time and he was sure.
D．Because there are sme green pints in the earth.
64．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．An Unusual RbinB．The Spring Cmes
C．The Key t the Secret GardenD．Ben’s Day in the Garden
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
Slam Dunk is a childhd memry fr many Chinese peple. It first came ut in 1990 in Japan as a sprts cmic strip. Nw it cmes back with an all-new lvely film. The First Slam Dunk came t cinemas in Japan n 3 December, 2022, but later in China, n April 20, the next year.
The film shws a grup f yung bys g after their basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakurag is ne f the leading rles(主角). He had a gift in basketball when he was very yung, but he desn’t put his heart int it. He later vercmes(克服) many prblems and begins t wrk hard n the Shhku High Schl basketball team.
Many fans are excited abut the film. They wrte nline. “My yuth is back!” “As these bys catch the ball, nthing can stp them frm enjying the fun .” said Zhang Cha, a cmic strip fan, “Smetimes yu can recall back yur ld days playing with yur friends.”
Accrding t the Screen Rant website, as a sprts film “the stry f Slam Dunk als shws the friendship amng the players”. This als mves many peple arund the wrld.
65．When was The First Slam Dunk n in Chinese cinemas?
A．In 1990.B．In 2021.C．In 2022.D．In 2023.
66．What is Slam Dunk abut?
A．Music.B．Basketball.C．Ftball.D．Vlleyball.
67．What des the underlined wrd “gift” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．abilityB．bravenessC．sulD．present
68．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Slam Dunk is a Chinese cmic strip.B．Slam Dunk tells stries abut a grup f girls.
C．There are Slam Dunk fans all ver the wrld.D．Zhang Cha is ne f leading rles in the mvie.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Sme peple may find it difficult t buy clthes because they are smetimes t big r t small. Dn’t wrry. Here is a piece f gd news.
Manel Trres, a fashin designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-n (喷雾) clthing technlgy (技术). It is the first f its kind. Peple can wash and wear the clthes many times. With a bttle, Trres sprays smething nt a man. It takes him15 minutes t finish it. At last, it becmes a blue and white T-shirt.
Maybe yu want t knw what is in the bttle. In fact, there are fabric fibres (织物纤维). When the fibres meet skin, they dry at nce.
If yu dn’t like the spray-n T-shirt any mre, just disslve (溶解) it t make a new ne.
Peple can put spray-n clthes in a very small place. With this skill, they can als make spray-n bandages (绷带) fr hspitals.
69．Why d sme peple find it difficult t buy clthes accrding t the passage?
A．Because there are s many kinds f clthes.
B．Because they can’t find the right size easily.
C．Because they dn’t knw which clur fits them best.
D．Because the clthes are getting mre and mre expensive.
70．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Spray-n clthes need large rm.
B．Peple can nly wash the spray-n clthes nce.
C．Dctrs and nurses can als use the spray-n clthing technlgy.
D．Peple can nly change the clur if they dn’t like the spray-n clthes.
71．Where can we prbably find the passage?
A．In a science bk.B．In a strybk.C．In a ck bk.D．In a travel bk.
（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Prblems
Yu can spill when yu drink juice frm a glass r cup. This is a prblem.
A prblem means (意思是) there is smething wrng. Yu need t find a way t _______ it, r slve (解决) it.
Slutins
A slutin is an answer t a prblem. What can we d t slve the prblem with the juice? A straw can slve the prblem. A straw can be the slutin.
Make a plan
Yu think abut a prblem. Then yu have an idea abut hw t slve it. At first the idea is nly in yur head. Yu need t make a plan fr yur slutin. A plan tells hw yu make smething.
72．Which can slve the prblem in this passage?
A．A cup.B．A glass.C．A stick.D．A straw.
73．Which wrd is the mst suitable (合适的) fr _______?
A．drawB．makeC．fixD．d
74．The by in the picture has a prblem. What will he d next?
A．Make a plan abut it.B．Tell the prblem t everyne.
C．D utdr activities at nce.D．Find a slutin with thers’ help.
（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Lng lng ag, a man named Jhn lived n the grassland f Mnglia. When Jhn was yung, nce he and his father lst their way n the grassland. Jhn felt tired and afraid, and he culd hardly walk in the end. He didn’t want t mve n.
His father thught fr a mment and tk five cins (硬币) ut f his pcket. He cvered ne cin with the grass, and put the ther fur in Jhn’s hand. He said, “There are five gld cins in life, ne fr childhd, ne fr early yuth, ne fr yuth, ne fr middle age and ne fr ld age. They are very valuable (宝贵的). Nw yu have just used ne cin, which is the ne cvered with the grass. Yu can’t thrw all five cins n the grass. Yu shuld use them ne by ne, s yur life will be precius and wnderful.” After a while, he said again, “Tday we must g ut f the grassland, and yu must als g ut f the grassland in yur life in the future. The wrld is a big place. Yu shuld visit mre places and see mre. Dn’t waste yur gld cins.”
Encuraged (鼓励) by his father, Jhn walked ut f the grassland that day. Later, Jhn left his hmetwn and became an excellent dctr when he grew up.
75．What did the father take ut frm his pcket?
A．Sme bks.B．Sme cins.C．Sme grass.D．Sme bread.
76．The underlined wrd “precius” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．difficultB．largeC．crrectD．valuable
77．Where did Jhn wrk when he grew up?
A．B．C．D．
（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Mr. Murphy is very cnfused (困惑的) nw. But he thanks the clever wman and gets n his bike. He then rides hme.
First he takes the tw chickens back t the hen huse.
Then he takes the three geese back int the yard.
Finally, he takes the gat ut f the huse.
Then Mr. Murphy ges back int the huse. He walks t the sfa and sits dwn. He stretches (伸) his legs and lifts (拿) up his bk.
His mther is playing the guitar. His wife is playing the pian. His tw yunger children are fighting. His tw lder children are arguing (争吵) abut the TV. And the pts and pans are bubbling n the cker. But Mr Murphy isn’t angry!
The next day, Mr. Murphy cmes t the clever wman’s huse and brings her a present. “Thank yu s much fr yur help.” he says. “Nw I can sit dwn n the sfa and read. And I can relax (放松) fr the first time!”
Linda McCrmack smiles at him as he rides back hme t read his bk.
—《The Clever Wman》
78．Hw des Mr. Murphy get hme?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By bike.D．By car.
79．Wh is playing the pian when Mr. Murphy cmes back hme?
A．His wife.B．An lder childC．His mther.D．A yunger child
80．Which is the right rder (顺序) f the stry?
a. Linda McCrmack smiles at Mr. Murphy. b. Mr. Murphy takes the gat ut f the huse.
c. Mr. Murphy starts t read n the sfa d. Mr. Murphy brings a present t thank Linda.
A．b-a-c-dB．c-b-d-aC．c-b-a-dD．b-c-d-a
81．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Mr. Murphy has a big farm.
B．There are six peple in Mr. Murphy’s family.
C．Mr. Murphy learns hw t relax frm Linda.
D．Mr. Murphy buys Linda a present fr her birthday.
（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Charles Darwin was brn n February 12, 1809. His family lived nt far frm the River Severn, England. Darwin’s father was a famus dctr and the sn f an even greater dctr. Darwin’s father hped that his sn wuld als becme a dctr.
As a by, Darwin liked t g fr walks in the fields and frests. At the age f 16, Darwin went t Edinburgh University (大学) in rder t becme a dctr. But he was interested in the histry f nature (自然).
Sme time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was ging n a trip t Suth America and wanted a scientist (科学家). His teacher wanted him t g. S when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was n it. The trip tk them five years. The Beagle studied the water in the sea near Suth America. It als visited many ther places. Darwin saw many new plants and animals.
When Darwin went back hme, his family and many friends warmly welcmed him.
In 1842, Darwin went t live in Kent, and there he went n with his studies f the changes in nature. Darwin understd that plants and animals are nt always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famus bk The Origin f Species. It made a great hit in the wrld f science. The church (教会) and even sme scientists ppsed him. But later, mre and mre scientists agreed with him.
Darwin wrked n his studies in science t the end f his life in 1882.
82．What did Darwin wrk as n the ship Beagle?
A．A dctr.B．A scientist.C．A waiterD．An engineer.
83．What des the underlined wrd “ppsed” prbably mean?
A．反对B．支持C．拜访D．赞美
84．What is the article abut?
A．Where Darwin was brn and studiedB．Hw Darwin wrte his famus bk
C．Why Darwin lved t study nature.D．What has happened in Darwin’s life.
（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）D yu want t have a nice trip in yur summer hliday? May Yunnan is a gd place fr yu t visit. There yu can enjy different places f interest.
85．Wh will take yu t the htel when yu arrive in Shangri-La?
A．yur lcal guideB．yur driverC．yur parentsD．yur friends
86．Yu can’t visit ________ in Lijiang n the secnd day.
A．Black Dragn PndB．Tiger Leaping Grge
C．Jade Dragn Snw MuntainD．Baisha village
87．Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day?
A．By busB．By planeC．By trainD．By car
88．The infrmatin abve may be frm ________.
A．a stryB．a news reprtC．a playD．a travel guide
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）It was a beautiful summer mrning. In the warm and bright sunlight, a bus ran alng a rad in the suth.
There was a thin ld man sitting in ne seat. He wre a black suit. In his hands was a bunch(束) f fresh flwers-lvely white rses with blue frget-me-nts n them. Frm time t time, the sun wuld shine n the flwers thrugh the bus windws.
Beside the man was a yung girl. She turned t see the ld man’s flwers again and again.
It was time fr the ld man t get ff the bus sn. As he std up, he placed the flwers in the girl’s hands.
“I can see that yu lve these flwers,” he said with a kind smile n his face. “And I think my wife(妻子) als wuld like yu t have them. I will tell her I give them t yu. If she knws this, she must be happy.”
The girl accepted(接受) the flwers thankfully. Then she watched the ld man get ff the bus and walk thrugh the gate f a small cemetery(墓地).
89．In which seasn did the stry happen?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
90．Wh did the ld man buy the flwer fr?
A．His friend.B．His wife.C．His pet.D．A yung girl.
91．Why did the ld man give the girl his flwers?
A．Because he thught she really lved the flwers.
B．Because the flwers were n her seat.
C．Because she never saw such nice flwers.
D．Because the flwers were very expensive.
92．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The ld man had sme fresh flwers in his hands.
B．A yung girl sat beside an ld man n the bus.
C．The ld man didn’t knw abut his wife at all.
D．The ld man placed the flwers in a girl’s hands.
93．Frm the stry, we knw that ________
A．the ld man’s wife was als a kind persn
B．the ld man didn’t lve his wife any mre
C．the girl didn’t want t take the fresh flwers
D．the girl fllwed the ld man t the cemetery
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）The lnger fd is kept, the mre likely it is t attract (吸引) insects. T slve this prblem, scientists have been wrking with different smells t find ne strng enugh t keep insects frm ging near fd. One pssibility wuld be t use plants with strng smells, like garlic r pine, t keep insects away. Unluckily, hwever, using these smells might keep sme peple away t.
A mre hpeful repellent is citrnella il, which cmes frm a type f lemngrass. Scientists did an experiment using this il with an insect —the red flur beetle. Scientists sprayed(喷洒)cardbard bxes with citrnella il and nticed that the beetles did nt enter thse bxes. They were much mre interested in bxes that were nt sprayed.
One prblem with using citrnella il as a repellent, hwever, is that it simply des nt last very lng. After a few mnths it lses its smell, and insects n lnger find it unpleasant(讨厌的，使人不愉快的). Scientists hpe t imprve citrnella il s that its smell keeps strng fr a lnger time. It will als be necessary t make sure that the il is nt harmful t peple, as scientists are still nt sure if it is safe t use arund fd.
94．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Oils used in cking.B．The behavir(行为) f a kind f beetle.
C．Ways f prtecting fd.D．Smells frm different grasses.
95．What des the wrd ne in line2 refer t(指的是)?
A．Fd.B．An insect.C．A scientist.D．A smell.
96．Which is True abut the smells f garlic and pine?
A．They last fr a lng time.B．They are nt always very strng.
C．They can be unpleasant t peple.D．They nly attract beetles.
97．Accrding t the passage, what d “repellents” stand fr?
A．Fd fr beetles.B．Machines used t get il frm plants.
C．Things used t keep insects away.D．Chemicals(化学物质) fr plant grwth.
98．The fllwings are unpleasant t insects except ________.
A．pineB．flurC．garlicD．citrnella il
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）Westfield Chatauque C NY
Oct 15-1860
Hn A B Lincln
Dear Sir,
My father has just cme frm the fair and brught hme yur picture and Mr. Hamlin’s. I am a little girl nly 11 years ld, but want yu shuld be President f the United States very much s I hpe yu wn’t think me very bld(大胆的) t write t such a great man as yu are.
D yu have any little girls abut as ld as I am? If s, give them my lve and tell her t write t me if yu cannt answer this letter. I have gt 4 brthers. Part f them will vte(投票)fr yu any way. If yu let yur whiskers(腮胡) grw, I will try t get the rest f them t vte fr yu. Yu wuld lk a great deal better because yur face is s thin. All the ladies like whiskers and they wuld ask their husbands t vte fr yu. Then, yu wuld be President. My father is ging t vte fr yu t. But I will try t get everyne t vte fr yu if I was a man I wuld vte fr yu t. But I will try t get everyne t vte fr yu that I can I think.
That rail fence(相框)arund yur picture makes it lk very pretty. I have gt a little baby sister. She is nine weeks ld and is just as cunning(可爱)as can be. When yu direct yur letter, direct t Grace Bedell, Westfield Chautauqua Cunty New Yrk.
I must nt write any mre. Answer this letter right ff. Gd bye.
Grace Bedell
99．What is this passage?
A．A letter.B．A stry.C．A ntice.D．A message.
100．Wh is the rival(对手) f A B Lincln?
A．Grace’s brther.B．Grace’s Dad.C．Mr. Hamlin.D．Sme husbands.
101．Why did Grace think Mr. Lincln shuld grw whiskers?
A．T make his face less thinner.B．T lk like her dad.
C．T make his face lk yunger.D．T make his face smaller.
102．Which is True accrding t the passage?
A．A B Lincln was the President when the girl wrte this letter.
B．The girl culd vte t
C．There were 6 kids in Grace’s family.
D．Grace’s whle family supprted A B Lincln.
103．After reading the passage, what d yu think f Grace?
A．Stupid.B．Beautiful.C．Cute.D．Ppular.
（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）A recently survey (近期调查) shws that 11-15 years ld have £18 every week t spend. Abut 37% f students’ spent mney ges t CDs and DVDs. Students are als spending abut £3 (r 17%) f their mney n fd, including chclate, sweets and drinks.
Our survey
There is a difference between hw bys and girls spend their mney. Girls spend mre n clthes and bys spend mre n fd and eating ut.
Our survey als shws that girls get mre pcket mney. It als shws that bys are wrking part-time t earn (赚得) mney.
104．This survey is mainly abut hw children ________.
A．enjy their free timeB．learn different lessns
C．spend their pcket mneyD．earn mney
105．Hw much pcket mney d the 11-15 years ld have each week?
A．$3.B．£3.C．$18.D．£18.
106．What des 37% f the students’ pcket mney g t?
A．CDs and DVDs.B．Presents.C．Fd.D．Clthes.
107．Hw much pcket mney d the students spend n make-up and health each mnth?
A．£1.20.B．£3.60.C．£4.80.D．£7.20.
108．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Students spend less mney n presents than n transprt accrding t the survey.
B．Students spend their pcket mney least (最少) n mbile phnes.
C．The survey shws that girls like t be fashinable and bys lve t eat.
D．The survey shws that bys like making mney better than studying.
（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The next day they set ff again very early. They walk a few miles and then cme t a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lt f rcks (岩石) in the ditch.
“Hw can we crss the ditch?” Drthy asks her friends.
“We can’t fly ver it,” the Scarecrw says. “And we can’t jump ver it. S we must stay here.”
The Lin lks at the ditch and says, “I can jump ver it.”
“Can yu?” the Scarecrw says. “That’s gd! Yu can take us acrss n yur back, ne by ne.”
“Wh wants t g first?” the Lin says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants t help his friends.
“Me!” the Scarecrw says and he gets n the Lin’s back. The Lin jumps acrss the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Drthy and Tt. Finally he takes the Tin Wdman acrss the ditch.
The Lin is tired after his five big jumps.
“Let’s have a rest befre we start walking again,” he says.
Later in the afternn they cme t a wide river. They can see a beautiful cuntry n the ther side f it. There are green fields and a lt f flwers. They can als see the yellw brick (砖) rad.
—taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
109．Hw many characters (角色) are there in the passage?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
110．Hw d they crss the ditch?
A．They jump ver the ditch.B．They just stay where they are.
C．They fly ver the ditch.D．They make it n the lin’s back.
111．What is the Lin in the stry like?
A．He is always afraid t d things.B．He is nt ready t help.
C．He is easy t play with.D．He is really helpful.
112．What will they d next accrding t the passage?
A．They will try t g acrss the wide river.B．They will walk past the beautiful cuntry.
C．They will g alng the yellw brick rad.D．They will pick flwers n the green fields.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Hw d yu deal with yur rubbish when yu are utside? D yu srt（分类）rubbish befre thrwing it away?
When my children were yunger, we used t walk a graveled trail（碎石小道）arund the lake near ur hme. ①
One spring day my daughter and I nticed just hw much rubbish was lying alng the trail. S the next day we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t pick up the rubbish alng ur way slwly, step by step. ② There were pp cans（易拉罐）, wrapper fr candy bars, plastic（塑料的）water bttles, empty chip bags, pieces f brken fishing line and even an ld wrn-ut she. We stpped and picked up each ne and even fished a few pieces f rubbish ut f the edge（边）f the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.
③ We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever.
I knw that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference. But the truth is everything yu d makes a difference! Every time yu stp t pick up a single piece f rubbish, yu make a difference in the wrld. Every smile yu share makes a difference. Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference. Every lving thught yu think, every hug yu share, every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw small, makes a difference in this wrld. ④
Therefre, make yur difference tday frm ding things like picking up a piece f rubbish.
113．What did the writer and her daughter d arund the lake that day?
A．They just went fr a walk.
B．They picked up the rubbish.
C．They srted different kinds f rubbish.
D．They lked fr an ld wrn-ut she.
114．What des the underlined wrd “verwhelming” mean?
A．differentB．difficultC．dangerusD．dark
115．Where can we put the sentence “Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin.”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
116．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Srting rubbish
B．Wrld’s bad prblems
C．Prtecting the envirnment
D．Starting ding small gd things
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）ChatGPT is an AI chatbt develped by San Francis-based startup OpenAI. It is cntrlled by a large language mdel. What makes ChatGPT s amazing is its ability t have human-like respnse（反应）. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst greatest AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many peple began t use it. Fr example, M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help in writing award wrds fr the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels “T live” and “Brthers”, get anther milestne in 2021. His latest nvel, “WenCheng” win the tp prize fr nvel rankings（排名）.
During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award. “I spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me,” M said, adding that after he put in the keywrds including “T Live”, “remve a tth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbt created a citatin（颁奖词）f ver 1, 000 wrds, written in a Shakespearean style.
The reasn fr M t chse the three key phrases is “T live” is ne f Yu’s mst ppular nvels, “remve a teeth” refers t the fact that Yu used t be a dentist befre he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” shwed Yu’s latest nvel, which wn the prize at the ceremny.
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help peple wrk ut the prblem easily. Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
117．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．the mdelB．ChatGPTC．the respnseD．OpenAI
118．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．One f M Yan’s students nce asked him t use ChatGPT.
B．M Yan disliked the citatin written in a Shakespearean style.
C．M Yan enjyed using ChatGPT t write nvels in his daily life.
D．M Yan failed t write award wrds and asked ChatGPT fr help.
119．Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Yu Hua’s latest nvel wn the tp prize.
b. M Yan spent several days n award wrds.
c. Yu Hua wrte “T Live” and “Brthers”.
d. M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help.
A．c-a-b-dB．c-b-d-aC．b-d-c-aD．b-c-a-d
120．What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Rbt’s learning habits.
B．Peple’s feelings abut ChatGPT.
C．Prblems that may cme with AI writing.
D．The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing.
▅Peter’s mnthly spending
▅Mary’s mnthly spending
The 19th Asian Games
The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) was planned t be held in Hangzhu frm 10th t 25th f September 2022. But because f the COVID-19, the Olympic Cuncil f Asia (OCA 亚洲奥林匹克理事会) had t put ff the Games. At last, by discussing, OCA annunced (宣布) the new dates fr the 19th Asian Games, which will be held in Hangzhu frm September 23rd t Octber 8th 2023.
Step int the magic wrld
A new Harry Ptter theme (主题) park is ging t pen its drs in Japan in 2023. It’s called “The Making f Harry Ptter”. What’s special abut it? Well, it will shw yu hw the Harry Ptter films were made. In the park, yu can see the prps (道 具) and cstumes frm the films. Yu can als step int the sets (场景). Are yu ready fr the magic tur?
Best places t travel in 2023
What are the best places t visit in 2023? Travel guide Lnely Planet just listed 30 f them. Fr example, if yu want t eat gd fd, yu shuld g t Lima in Peru. There, yu can enjy delicius fish and fresh fruits. If yu want t take a rest, Eurpe’s Malt is a gd chice (选择). It has beautiful sea. If yu like t learn smething during yur trip, yu can g t Manchester in the UK. It has lts f museums and rich sccer culture.
TRIP TO A FARMLAND!
Jin us fr an unfrgettable schl trip t a farmland!
TIME: Our schl trip will take place n Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the schl at 8:00 a.m n the schl bus. We will cme back at arund 5:00 p.m. , s make sure t tell yur parents t take yu hme n time.
COST: The cst fr the trip is $40 fr each student. It includes transprtatin (交通), tickets and lunch. Please bring sme mney if yu want t buy suvenirs (纪念品) r fd.
ATTENTION (注意) :
◇We’ll visit a beautiful farm. There yu can learn abut hw farmers grw plants and raise animals. Yu will have lts f fun with yur classmates.
◇T keep yu safe (安全的), please wear cmfrtable clthes and shes, bring lts f water. We will be tgether as a grup at all time, and yu must stay with yur teachers and classmates.
◇Fr mre infrmatin, please fllw We-Chat Schl Trip ABC．
Dn’t miss this chance (机会) t see a real-life farm and learn abut hw it wrks.
Dn’t wait t lng t sign up (注册) fr the trip, because nly 300 students can get the chance fr the trip!
Dn’t frget t call ur schl ffice n 85567885663 t knw mre abut the trip.
Time
Activities
Day1
Arrive in Shangri-La. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel. Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.
Day2
Drive t Lijiang fr 2 hurs and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take the cable car (缆车) t Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day3
Take a bus t Dali (abut 3.5 hurs). Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhu and Zhucheng. D sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.
Day4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan. Then take a tur t the Stne Frest. In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.
What yu buy
Hw much yu spend every week
%
Fd
£3.10
17%
Clthes
£2.00
11%
Transprt
£0.50
3%
Mbile phnes
£1.00
6%
CDs & DVDs
£6.80
37%
Eating ut
£2.10
12%
Presents
£0.50
3%
Make-up and health
£1.20
7%
Other things
£0.80
4%
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽第一天搬到新社区时遇到爱丽丝，邻居爱丽丝帮助她搬东西，因此，她感到温暖和充满希望。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mary was very surprised at it, because the bxes were bth heavy and dirty.”可知，玛丽对此感到非常惊讶，因为这些箱子又重又脏。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“After wrking fr ne hur and a half, she stpped fr a rest.”以及“Half an hur later, all the bxes were inside the huse.”可知，一共花了两个小时。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Half an hur later, all the bxes were inside the huse. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighburs shuld help each ther.”可知，爱丽丝很有帮助。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Mary entered her new huse n a very ht day last August.”、“Mary lked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling t her.”、“she answered when she tk the glass and drank the water.”、“Then she began t help carry sme f the bxes int the huse.”以及“Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighburs shuld help each ther.”可知，正确的顺序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“It made her feel warm and hpeful t start her new life here.”可知，她感动温暖且充满希望。故选B。
6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。
6．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据原文“The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. ‘Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrte.”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据原文“Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。
10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。
10．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
14．C 15．B 16．D
【分析】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马的遭遇。
14．细节理解题。根据“In the end they bught a yunger hrse, and sld me t a cab wner.”以及“My new master, Nichlas Skinner,”可知，Nichlas Skinner是租车车主。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“The lad was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）. ”可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“I held my head high, and hped fr the best.”可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选D。
17．B 18．C
【分析】本文是一篇诗歌。诗歌内容主要是鼓励读者要敞开心扉，展开双翼，相信自己就能飞得更高。
17．推理判断题。根据“Wrk hard, get ready t is what flying is all...”可知，努力工作，做好开始的准备，差不多要到了起飞的时候了，相信自己，你会飞得很高，张开翅膀，展开它们，这就是飞翔的……，前面讲述的内容都是飞翔的意义，即what flying is all abut。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。根据“Wrk in yurself and yu’ll fly very high.”和“Yu can enter that successful（成功的）dr.”可知，尽最大努力，相信自己你就能飞得很高，可以进入成功那扇门。选项C“努力工作相信自己”符合文章大意。故选C。
19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
19．细节理解题。根据“Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。根据“The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。
23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出。
23．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在房租上花费的钱最多。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的，为5.60%。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。
26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出现在杂志的日常生活部分。故选C。
27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们讲述两个动物的故事。第一个是宠物猫救了Ray，第二个是鹦鹉爸爸在鹦鹉妈妈笼子附近的树上搭了个窝，一家鹦鹉重新聚在一起。这两个故事告诉我们：应该关爱生命。
27．细节理解题。根据“It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild.”可知，鹦鹉妈妈失去一个翅膀，所以是受伤了不能回到野外。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据“We shuld care fr every life in the wrld.”可知，本文主要让我们关爱世界上的每个生命。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“‘Dad’ bird wanted t find his way int the cage”可知，鹦鹉爸爸想把鹦鹉妈妈从笼子里救出来。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Here are tw real stries frm ur readers”可知，本文主要讲了两个动物的故事，并且告诉人们关爱生命，因此最佳标题是《人与动物》。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B
【分析】本文主要讲述卡伦、萨姆和哈利三人的故事，诠释了一句英语谚语的真谛：凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, he lved taking phts, and was taking a tw-year curse t make him better at it.”可知，他学习的是与摄影有关的课程。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If I were lder, I wuld get my full pay.”可知，Harry不退休是希望得全额的工资。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, he lved taking phts, and was taking a tw-year curse t make him better at it.”可知，Sam所学的课程可以让他更擅长拍照。也就是说，Sam所学的课程可以更好地帮助他拍照。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“A year later, Karen is still living in the huse she hates. Sam is still busy with his bring jb and hasn’t finished his curse. Harry is still wrking and his health is even wrse(糟糕的).”可知，一年后，卡伦仍然住在她讨厌的房子里。萨姆仍然忙于无聊的工作，也没有完成他的课程。哈利还在工作，他的健康状况更糟糕。也就是说，凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。故选B。
35．A 36．D 37．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了兔年的一些大事件。
35．细节理解题。根据“the new dates fr the 19th Asian Games, which will be held in Hangzhu frm September 23rd t Octber 8th 2023.”可知，第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日举行。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“What’s special abut it? Well, it will shw yu hw the Harry Ptter films were made.”可知，它将展示如何制作哈利波特电影。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“If yu like t learn smething during yur trip, yu can g t Manchester in the UK.”可知，如果想在旅行中学到一些东西，可以去英国的曼彻斯特。故选C。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。
38．词义猜测题。根据“When yu’re feeling blue, petting animals is a gd way t make yu happier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。
39．判断推理题。根据“Cats like peple t pet their heads, chins and faces.”和“Rabbits like yu t pet their heads, shulders and faces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。
40．判断推理题。根据“If yu are petting a strange dg, yu shuld cme near t it slwly, get dwn t its height and hld ut a clsed fist fr it t smell. After the dg smells yu and its bdy becmes relaxed, yu can slwly tuch arund its heads and shulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。
41．判断推理题。根据“Pet birds lightly n the head and dn’t tuch ther areas. Building trust with birds takes time, s cme near t them slwly and watch fr their bdy language.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。
42．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。
43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。
43．判断推理题。根据“What des sugar d t ur bdy? lking lder than ur age”可知，“糖对我们的身体有什么作用？”中提到“看起来比我们的年龄大”，可推测如果我们吃多了糖，我们可能看起来很老。故选C。
44．判断推理题。根据“Hw much sugar can we have a day? Man: 9 teaspns f sugar; Wman: 6 teaspns f sugar”，“The hidden sugar in fds and drinks. Ice cream (66g): 4 teaspns; 1teaspn=4g f sugar”，“Hw much sugar d we have a day? China: 12.5 teaspns fr each persn; The US: 18.75 teaspns fr each persn”和“The hidden sugar in fds and drinks. rice milk (400ml): 8 teaspns; grape juice (400ml): 10 teaspns”可知，“我们每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男人：9勺糖；女人：6勺糖”，可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖，1勺糖等于4克糖”，可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖；“我们一天吃多少糖”中提到“中国：每人12.5茶匙；美国：每人18.75茶匙”，可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多；“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的rice milk里有8勺糖；400ml的grape juice里有10勺糖”，可推测400ml的rice milk比400ml的grape juice含糖量低；D选项“400ml的rice milk比400ml的grape juice含糖量低”与信息表相符。故选D。
45．判断推理题。根据图表“The hidden sugar in fds and drinks.”中的内容可知，一些食物和饮料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖，可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下，摄入了更多的糖。故选C。
46．判断推理题。根据信息图表可知，作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量，食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量，以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害，可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。
47．判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量，食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响，即是一篇科普文，可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。
48．C 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B
【分析】本文是介绍去农场旅行的时间，费用及注意事项的一个广告。
48．推理判断题。根据“we will leave the schl at 8:00 a.m n the schl bus”可知，8点钟离开，所以应是8点前到校。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“T keep yu safe (安全的), please wear cmfrtable clthes and shes, bring lts f water.”可知，要带大量的水。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please fllw We-Chat Schl Trip ABC.”可知，为了获得更多信息，关注We-Chat Schl Trip ABC账号。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Yu will have lts f fun with yur classmates.”可知，这次旅行会有趣。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据标题及全文的内容，介绍了旅行的各个注意点，应是一个旅行广告。故选B。
53．C 54．B 55．A 56．D
【分析】本文介绍了在英国的许多家庭都有花园的情况。
53．细节理解题。根据“Many families in the United Kingdm have gardens.”可知，英国的许多家庭都有花园。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Sme families als like t build small wden huses.”可知，有些家庭还喜欢在花园建造小木屋。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Every year in the cuntry, there’s a cmpetitin (比赛). It lks fr the mst creative (最具创意的) wden huse.”可知，在这个国家，每年都有一场比赛。它在寻找最有创意的木屋。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Their huses are quite different frm each ther. One huse lks like a ball and anther lks like a ship.”从这段文字中，我们可知木屋有不同的形状。故选D。
57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【分析】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
57．细节理解题。根据“Bth Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generatin astrnauts. They are frm a grup f researchers and engineers. One wman and 17 men are chsen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“There is als a grup f science paylad specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui. They d scientific studies in space.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Science paylad specialists are scientists in the spaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Peple are als interested in Gui’s glasses because astrnauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的). But chsing specialists is different frm chsing ther astrnauts. It’s safe t wear glasses in the space statin. Hwever, during the sending and returning, Gui needs t take ff the glasses, r there might be sme dangerus prblems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C
【分析】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据“Then n the third mrning was n wind r rain and the sky was quite blue.”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t lk angry that day s she went t speak t him.”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天Ben Weather staff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Can yu see thse green pints in the earth?”可知，Ben Weather staff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点，故选D。
64．标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。
65．D 66．B 67．A 68．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了《灌篮高手》是很多人的回忆，并讲述了该电影的内容，以及影迷的一些评价。
65．细节理解题。根据“The First Slam Dunk came t cinemas in Japan n 3 December, 2022, but later in China, n April 20, the next year.”（《灌篮第一记》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但随后在中国上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中国是2023年4月20日上映的，故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“The film shws a grup f yung bys g after their basketball dreams.”可知，这部电影讲述了一群小男孩追逐他们的篮球梦，是关于篮球的，故选B。
67．词义猜测题。根据“He had a gift in basketball when he was very yung, but he desn’t put his heart int it”（他在很小的时候就有篮球方面的……，但他并没有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是转折关系，所以推断应是小时候有天赋，但是没有用心投入，所以划线单词表示“天赋，能力”，与ability意思相近，故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“This als mves many peple arund the wrld.”（这也感动了世界各地的许多人。）可推断，全世界都有《灌篮高手》的粉丝，故选C。
69．B 70．C 71．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术喷雾成衣工艺。
69．细节理解题。根据“Sme peple may find it difficult t buy clthes because they are smetimes t big r t small.”可知，因为尺寸不合适。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“With this skill, they can als make spray-n bandages (绷带) fr hspitals.”可知，这项技术还可以应用于医院。故选C。
71．推理判断题。根据“Manel Trres, a fashin designer, makes a T-shirt using the new spray-n (喷雾) clthing technlgy (技术).”和通读文章可推知，文章主要介绍了一种新技术，我们可以在科学书上看这篇文章。故选A。
72．D 73．C 74．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是问题、解决方法和制定计划。
72．细节理解题。根据“What can we d t slve the prblem with the juice? A straw can slve the prblem”可知一根吸管能解决问题。故选D。
73．推理判断题。根据“Yu need t find a way t _______ it, r slve (解决) it.”可知要找到方法去解决问题或修理问题，故此处划线部分为fix。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“Yu need t make a plan fr yur slutin”可知有问题时要为你的解决方案制定一个计划。故选A。
75．B 76．D 77．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是约翰和父亲在草原上迷了路，当约翰想放弃时，父亲把硬币比作人生，以此鼓励约翰走出困境。
75．细节理解题。根据“His father thught fr a mment and tk five cins (硬币) ut f his pcket.”可知，约翰的父亲从口袋里掏出一些硬币。故选B。
76．词句猜测题。根据“s yur life will be precius and wnderful”可知，precius和wnderful是并列关系，且都是描述人生的。wnderful表示“精彩的”，是一个正向积极的形容词，由此猜测，precius也应该是个正向积极且能描述人生的形容词，所以valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据“Jhn left his hmetwn and became an excellent dctr when he grew up.”可知，约翰最终成为医生，因此在医院工作。故选A。
78．C 79．A 80．D 81．C
【分析】本文讲述了聪明的Linda McCrmack如何帮助墨菲先生解决问题的故事。
78．细节理解题。根据文中“But he thanks the clever wman and gets n his bike. He then rides hme.”可知，莫非先生骑自行车回家，故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据文中“His wife is playing the pian.”可知，墨菲先生回家时他的妻子在弹钢琴，故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据文中“Finally, he takes the gat ut f the huse.”、“ He walks t the sfa and sits dwn. He stretches his legs and lifts up his bk.”、“The next day, Mr. Murphy cmes t the clever wman’s huse and brings her a present.”和“Linda McCrmack smiles at him as he rides back hme t read his bk.”可知，顺序是：墨菲先生把山羊带出了房子，开始在沙发上看书，墨菲先生带了一份礼物来感谢Linda，最后Linda McCrmack对墨菲先生微笑，故选D。
81．细节理解题。根据文中“Nw I can sit dwn n the sfa and read. And I can relax fr the first time!”可知，墨菲先生从Linda那里学会了如何放松，故选C。
82．B 83．A 84．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了达尔文一生致力于自然科学研究的故事。
82．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was ging n a trip t Suth America and wanted a scientist…S when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was n it.”可知，达尔文作为一名科学家随着轮船Beagle航行去南美，故选B。
83．词义猜测题。根据后一句“But later, mre and mre scientists agreed with him.”可知，此处句意出现转折，所以ppsed与agreed表达的意思相反，应意为“反对”，故选A。
84．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要按时间顺序讲述了达尔文从出生到去世一生的主要事迹，一生致力于科学研究，故选D。
85．A 86．B 87．B 88．D
【分析】本文介绍了在云南的四日游可以参观的旅游景点。
85．细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel.”可知，当你到达香格里拉，当地导游将带你到酒店。故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据“After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take the cable car (缆车) t Baisha village in Lijiang.”可知，第二天你在丽江可以参观黑龙潭和玉龙雪山，也可以坐缆车去丽江的白沙村。因此不会参观跳虎峡，故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“ t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飞机去昆明，故选B。
88．推理判断题。根据“May Yunnan is a gd place fr yu t visit. There yu can enjy different places f interest.”可知，本文介绍了在云南可以参观的名胜古迹，因此摘自旅游指南，故选D。
89．B 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位老人拿着花想去看望死去的妻子，在车上旁边的女孩总是盯着那束花看，因此最后下车前他把花送给了女孩的故事。
89．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“It was a beautiful summer mrning.”可知故事发生的时间是在夏季。故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据文中第五段“And I think my wife(妻子) als wuld like yu t have them. I will tell her I give them t yu. If she knws this, she must be happy.”可知这束花是老人原本要送给妻子的。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Beside the man was a yung girl. She turned t see the ld man’s flwers again and again.”和第五段“I can see that yu lve these flwers”可知老人发现了小女孩时不时地看他的花，他认为小女孩很喜欢他的花，所以把花送给了小女孩。故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据文中第五段“And I think my wife(妻子) als wuld like yu t have them. I will tell her I give them t yu. If she knws this, she must be happy.”可知老人是了解自己的妻子的。C选项不正确。故选C。
93．推理判断题。根据文中第五段“And I think my wife(妻子) als wuld like yu t have them. I will tell her I give them t yu. If she knws this, she must be happy.”及结合文章内容可知老人认为小女孩喜欢他为妻子买的花，把花送给了小女孩，而老人也相信如果他妻子知道了也会很开心的，可以看出老人的妻子也是一位非常慈祥的，友善的人。故选A。
94．C 95．D 96．C 97．C 98．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物保存越久就越容易吸引昆虫，科学界为此尝试各种办法来解决这个问题。
94．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“The lnger fd is kept, the mre likely it is t attract (吸引) insects. T slve this prblem, scientists have been wrking with different smells t find ne strng enugh t keep insects frm ging near fd.”可知本文主要讲述科学家为使保存时间较长的食物远离昆虫，所做的各种尝试。故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“T slve this prblem, scientists have been wrking with different smells t find ne strng enugh t keep insects frm ging near fd.”可知科学家们是在不同的气味中找到一种可以使昆虫远离食物的气味。故选D。
96．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One pssibility wuld be t use plants with strng smells, like garlic r pine, t keep insects away. Unluckily, hwever, using these smells might keep sme peple away t.”可知大蒜和松木有很浓的气味，虽然可以驱虫，但是人们也不喜欢这种气味。故选C。
97．词义猜测题。根据文中第二段“A mre hpeful repellent is citrnella il, which cmes frm a type f lemngrass.”可知前文说大蒜和松木的气味使人受不了，这里说的是一种更好的方法，同样也是使昆虫远离的东西。故选C。
98．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“One pssibility wuld be t use plants with strng smells, like garlic r pine, t keep insects away.”和第二段“A mre hpeful repellent is citrnella il, which cmes frm a type f lemngrass.”可知文中提到三种植物可以使昆虫远离食物，分别是大蒜、松木，和香茅油。故选B。
99．A 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．C
【分析】本文是一封叫格蕾丝的小女孩写给林肯先生的信，表达她希望林肯先生能当选为美国总统。
99．细节理解题。根据文章开头和结尾的格式可知这是一封信。故选A。
100．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My father has just cme frm the fair and brught hme yur picture and Mr. Hamlin’s.”可知林肯先生的竞争对手是哈姆林先生。故选C。
101．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Yu wuld lk a great deal better because yur face is s thin.”可知格蕾丝认为林肯先生的脸太瘦了，应该留腮胡。故选A。
102．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“I have gt 4 brthers.”和第三段“I have gt a little baby sister.”可知格蕾丝有四个哥哥，还有一个妹妹，加上她，他们家共6个孩子。故选C。
103．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知本文主要是讲格蕾丝表达自己想让林肯当选为美国总统，从文中可以读出格蕾丝是一位可爱的小女孩。故选C。
104．C 105．C 106．A 107．C 108．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了最近的一项调查结果：11-15岁的孩子每周有18英镑可花及他们的零花钱使用情况。
104．主旨大意题。根据“A recently survey (近期调查) shws that 11-15 years ld have £18 every week t spend. Abut 37% f students’ spent mney ges t CDs and DVDs. Students are als spending abut £3 (r 17%) f their mney n fd, including chclate, sweets and drinks.”可知，本文主要介绍了最近的一项调查结果：11-15岁的孩子每周有18英镑可花及他们的零花钱使用情况。故选C。
105．细节理解题。根据“A recently survey (近期调查) shws that 11-15 years ld have £18 every week t spend.”可知，最近的一项调查显示11-15岁的孩子每周有18英镑可花。故选C。
106．细节理解题。根据表格第六行“CDs & DVDs”和“37%”可知，37%的零花钱花在了CD和DVD上，故选A。
107．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行“Make-up and health”和“£1.20”可知，每周在化妆与健康上花1.2英镑，一个月4.8英镑，故选C。
108．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Girls spend mre n clthes and bys spend mre n fd and eating ut.”可知，女孩在衣服上花费更多，男孩在食物和外出就餐上花费更多。故选C。
109．C 110．D 111．D 112．A
【分析】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。
109．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Drthy, Scarecrw, The Lin, the Tin Wdman, Tt,”可知，文中总共有五个人物。故选C。
110．细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说的话“‘Yu can take us acrss n yur back, ne by ne.’”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。
111．细节理解题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants t help his friends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友。联系下文“The Lin is tired after his five big jumps.”可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。
112．推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternn they cme t a wide river.”可知，后来在下午的时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，由此可推断，他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。
113．B 114．B 115．C 116．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。
113．细节理解题。根据“One spring day my daughter and I nticed just hw much rubbish was lying alng the trail. S the next day we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t pick up the rubbish alng ur way slwly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。
114．词义猜测题。根据“I knw that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状，故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。
115．推理判断题。根据“By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子，根据“We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set”可知回家前停了下来，由此可推知“累但很开心，我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。
116．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变，以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。
117．B 118．D 119．A 120．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了由旧金山初创公司开发的AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的惊人能力。
117．词义猜测题。根据“It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人们聊天，写歌曲，写诗，甚至开玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故选B。
118．细节理解题。根据“During the ceremny（典礼）, as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award.”及“ spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me”可知，莫言没能写出获奖词，于是向ChatGPT求助，故选D。
119．细节理解题。根据“Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels ‘T live’ and ‘Brthers’, get anther milestne in 2021.”可知，余华写了受欢迎的小说《活着》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“His latest nvel, ‘WenCheng’ win the tp prize fr nvel rankings”可知，他的最新小说在小说排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B选项，故选A。
120．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, every cin has tw sides.”可知，本文整体都在介绍ChatGPT的好处，最后一句话说任何东西都有两面性，那么接下来应该介绍它带来的问题，故选C。