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专题09 短文首字母填空30篇(江苏省名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末专练(牛津译林版)
展开She tk ut a silver whistle and blew it 4 . Wlves came frm all directins and went t find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Wdman said. He h 5 his axe abve his head. When the wlves arrived, he cut ff their heads ne by ne.
The Wicked Witch tk her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crws with sharp beaks went t them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrw said, “l 6 dwn n the grund, everyne!” The Scarecrw pened his arms w 7 . When the crws came, he brke their necks ne by ne.
The witch was angry. She tk her silver whistle again and blew it nce mre. T 8 f black bees appeared. The Scarecrw t 9 ut his straw and cvered Drthy, Tt and the Lin with it. When the bees arrived, they nly fund the Tin Wdman. They tried t sting him but they c 10 hurt his bdy. Sn all the bees were dead because a bee culdn’t live after it stung.
—Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末)阅读短文,根据所给的首字母提示,写出一个合适的单词,使短文通顺。
Have yu ever dreamed f enjying the beautiful cuntryside and listening t the wind n a cld night? Then yu need t g camping. But befre yu g, yu really n 11 t knw where t start. Let’s see what US middle schl students always d t p 12 fr their camping.
First f all, they d 13 which place t camp. They ften chse lakes, muntains, the frest r the seaside. Camping grunds are all ver the US. When they make their decisin, they will tell their parents where they will g. Safety is the mst imprtant thing. If they are ging t a far-away area, they will t 14 smething like a knife, flashlight and ther tls t keep themselves s 15 frm danger. They als take enugh fd and water. If they can’t find their way, a gd m 16 is always necessary.
One f the mst imprtant things is a tent. Mst tents are light and e 17 t put up. They cme with a grundsheet, which stps water frm getting in, as well as a fly screen, s that bugs dn’t fly int the tent at night.
Depending n (取决于) different a 18 they plan t d, US students bring different clthes. Fr example, if they want t g hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strng pair f walking bts, sme lightweight trusers, and a waterprf (防水的) c 19 .
D yu knw all the things US students d when they g camping? Summer vacatin is right arund the crner. Why nt g camping with yur parents r f 20 ? G and have a gd time!
(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Yur bdy is like a factry. It takes in “materials” and puts ut “gds”(货品). If yu start with pr materials, yur gds may nt be very high-quality(高质量的). But if yu use b 21 materials, yur gds will cme ut much better.
What des this mean(意味着) in ur life? It means getting enugh sleep, eating healthy fd, and e 22 every day. Yu may nt think abut this much as a student, but as yu get lder, it b 23 very imprtant.
It’s gd t start building a better “factry” at a yung a 24 . Getting int the habit f living healthily can help yu in many ways. If yu get enugh sleep, yu’ll be a 25 t d well in yur studies. Eating healthy fd helps yur bdy g 26 strng and fight ff sickness. And exercise can help yu stay f 27 and live a healthy life.
This sunds like a lt t d. S b 28 me and try t start small—g t bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time t eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k 29 the dctr away”. Try t exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s nly fr ten m 30 . Keep ding these little things, and yu will have a healthy bdy and a great life.
(22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Sarah was a very brave lady wh liked t p 31 peple frm danger. One day, she heard smene shuting frm her n 32 huse. She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad persn away t keep her neighbr s 33 .
But then the bad persn h 34 Sarah, t. Luckily, Sarah culd get a 35 and helped her neighbr. She believed that anyne culd be brave like her if they had the a 36 t prtect themselves.
Sarah thught that being brave was nt e 37 . S she started a self- defense (自卫) class t help peple learn hw t prtect t 38 and thers. She knew that it was i 39 t get away frm danger.
Sarah’s stry tld us that anyne culd be a h 40 if they std up fr what was right and helped thers.
(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Zib barbecue(烧烤) is ht. On each t 41 is a small stve(炉子). Peple can help themselves t wrap skewers(裹肉串)in a thin pancake, usually with a spring nin(葱) i 42 the pancake.
Facts frm Meituan and Dazhng Dianping s 43 that bking vlume(预订量) fr accmmdatin(住宿) in Zib during the five-day May Day hliday is higher t 44 that in 2019. The number f peple arriving and l 45 thrugh Zib railway statin has reached 50,000 a day. Mst f them cme t t 46 Zib barbecue. Visitrs can visit sme places f interest fr f 47 with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票). There are als new bus lines, s visitrs can “get n the bus t rest, get 48 t eat”. Vlunteers are r 49 t help visitrs at the railway statin. What’s mre, Zib barbecue is delicius and csts l 50 mney. Lcal peple are warm t ffer visitrs water, fruit and even their hmes t strangers wh culdn’t find htels. Why nt g and see fr yurself?
(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末)
Last weekend I watched a film called Hme Cming. It’s abut China saving its peple frm ther cuntries.
A big war brke ut in a cuntry in Nrth Africa. M 51 f Chinese peple were in danger. They all lked f 52 t cming back t China and seeing their families. The Chinese gvernment (政府) began t help them get a 53 quickly.
One thing t 54 me the mst. When Zng Dawei, the main character, finally gt back hme, it was Chinese New Year. The s 55 f firewrks was everywhere. That was a happy mment, but because f his experiences in Nrth Africa, Zng was ften afraid f l 56 t these sunds.
The cntrast (对比) b 57 the gunfire in war and the firewrks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) f war, the hard-wn peace and the hard wrk f my mtherland t let us live a happy and safe l 58 . It nt nly let me feel the pwer f ur mtherland but als m 59 me feel prud f being Chinese.
After seeing the exciting film, I d 60 t wrk hard at schl, hping that I culd wrk fr the develpment (发展) f China in the future. I hped my dream wuld cme true.
(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)In C 61 yu can find dgs, cats, hrses and s n, in almst every family. These are their pets. Canadians lve these pets and pets are their gd friends. B 62 they keep them at their huses, they take them t animal h 63 t give them needles(针) s that they wn’t carry diseases(疾病). They have special animal fd stres. Sme peple spend abut tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth 64 animal fd.
When yu visit peple’s hmes, they wuld be glad t s 65 yu their pets. N 66 is allwed(允许) t kill any animal in this cuntry. They have a law against killing wild animals. If yu kill an animal, yu will be punished(惩罚). If an animal happens t get run ver by a car, peple will be very s 67 abut it.
Peple there have many reasns(理由) t like animals. One f t 68 is: When children g 69 up, they leave their parents and start their 70 wrk and life. Then their parents will feel lnely, but pets can help them. They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Hlmes asks Dr. Mrtimer t tell the stry f the Hund f the Baskervilles. Sir Henry listens c 71 “Sir Henry, Watsn and I think it’s d 72 fr yu t g t Baskerville Hall. Dn’t g there.”, says Sir “It’s a big thing t d 73 , I need t think abut it. ” says Sir Henry. We are ready t m 74 Henry at tw ’clck that afternn and Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer leave.
As sn as the visitrs g, Hlmes says,“Watsn, quick! There is nthing t lse. ”We hurry int the street and see Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer w 75 twards the street. We fllw them a little way, b 76 they d nt see us. Suddenly Hlmes says, “There is the man. Cme alng.”
We see a cab with the m 77 in it. The man has a black beard. The cab is f 78 Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer. Sadly, he lks at us and shuts t the driver, the cab ges ff and disappears int the traffic.
“That’s bad luck! ”says Hlmes a 79 .
“But wh is the man? W 80 is he fllwing Sir Henry and Dr.Mrtimer? ” I ask.
“I dn’t knw.” replies Hlmes.
(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)请认真阅读下面的短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
Often, there are nisy(吵闹的) neighbrs where many peple live clse tgether. And this can be mre f a prblem when yu s 81 walls r flrs with neighbrs in a flat. A nisy neighbr can make life d 82 , especially(尤其) when nise(噪音) ges n int night r even during early mrning hurs. Hw can we well deal with(处理) the prblem? Just try the steps b 83 .
Yu shuld first try t tell yur nisy neighbrs abut the nise. When ding s, yu shuld be plite, and f 84 . Yu can begin like this, “I am nt sure whether(是否) yu knw r nt.” Then tell the neighbrs the prblem in an hnest way, and ask them t turn dwn the music. In the e 85 yu can say that yu knw they hear yur nise t, and that yu will take care with yur behavir(行为) t make as little nise as pssible.
Yu shuld knw that nt all neighbrs are ging t fllw yur requirement(要求), and sme may act in a bad manner. If the nisy neighbrs dn’t c 86 their behavir, the next step is t write the neighbrs a letter. The letter shuld s 87 yur grievances(不满) and the dates when the nise was quite terrible. Fr example, if yur neighbr has nisy parties every Friday night that g n int the early mrning, write dwn thse dates.
If the nise keeps ging n, yu shuld reprt it t l 88 authrities(权力部门), r even the plice s 89 .
Remember that yu cannt always require nisy neighbrs t be q 90 . If yu have finished the steps and letter but the nise keeps ging n, dn’t start hitting walls in yur hme r turning up the music t make yur neighbrs angry. Just have patience(耐心) and remember that cmmunicatin(沟通) is the mst imprtant.
(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Eating habits are different in different cuntries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat gd things fr b 91 , eat a big meal fr lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many peple in the USA agree that ne s 92 a day with a gd breakfast, but their ideas abut lunch and dinner are d 93 .
Mst peple in America nly give themselves a s 94 time t have their lunch, s they eat a small lunch. After wrk, they can have m 95 time t eat a big dinner. Als a gd dinner at hme with all the family talking abut their day is a way t take a gd rest a 96 a lng, hard day f wrk.
Eating at restaurants is als different. In China, very ften yu can h 97 peple talking and laughing ludly, and they are just having a gd time. In A 98 it is nt like this. They usually eat a gd meal f 99 frm the nisy(吵闹的) places. If they are making sme nise, 100 peple will lk at them angrily. S we shuld fllw sme rules when eating at restaurants in the USA.
(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
The next n 101 Peter and the Lst bys fly with Wendy, Jhn and Michael g back t the huse f Mr and Mrs Darling. But Peter wants t play a trick n Wendy s he and Tink arrive b 102 the thers.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “C 103 the windw! That’s right. Nw Wendy can’t cme in . She must cme b 104 t Neverland with me.”
Mrs Darling is playing the p 105 in the nursery. She is playing a s 106 sng. Peter lks thrugh the dr. Then Mrs Darling stps and Peter sees tw big tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
“She lves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I lve Wendy, t. We can’t b 107 have her.” And he feels angry.
He lks at Mrs Darling a 108 . The tears are still there.
“Oh, all right,” He says at last and he pens the w 109 . “Cme n, Tink!” He cries. “We dn’t need a mther.” And they f 110 ut int the night.
(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)There is a Chinese s 111 abut an ld farmer wh had an ld hrse fr farming. One day the h 112 escaped (逃脱)int the hills and, when all the ther neighburs tk pity n the ld man ver his bad luck, the farmer replied “Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”
A week later, the hrse returned w 113 a lt f wild hrses frm the hills. This time the neighburs cngratulated the farmer n his gd 1 114 . His reply was the s 115 , “Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”
Then when the farmer’s sn was ging t train ne f the wild hrses, he f 116 ff its back and brke his leg. E 117 thught this was very bad luck, but nt the farmer, whse nly reply was, “Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”
Sme weeks l 118 , the army came int the village and made every healthy man j 119 the army. When they saw the farmer’s sn with his leg b 120 , they let him ff. Nw was that gd luck? Wh knws?
(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)根据短文内容和首字母提示,填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
D yu ften g t the library and read bks there? Sme peple may find their l 121 cards at hme when they get t the library gate. Of curse they can’t b 122 any bks then. Nw they dn’t have t w 123 abut that. Here cme sme mini-libraries. The mini-libraries in the streets are l 124 small huses. Lk! This man is t 125 bks frm a mini-library.
Little Free Libraries are p 126 in the USA fr sme years. An A 127 man called Tdd cmes up with the idea first. He puts sme bks int his small library. He hpes his neighburs can “read a bk, leave a bk”. Sn Tdd sees a lt f peple cme t his small library. Later peple can v 128 mre mini-libraries in his city.
Tday there are ver 3,000 Little Free Libraries in 36 cuntries. Peple can l 129 mre frm these mini-libraries. And kind neighburs can als get tgether mre 130 because f the Little Free Libraries.
(21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Have yu heard f taiping nijiajia? It is a clay (陶土) ty, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditinal ty frm Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 131 f mre than 1,000 years.
Abut 20 years ag, Zhu Bakang first n 132 taiping nijiajia during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He sn became i 133 in it. He later learned frm lcal artists hw t make the tys h 134 . Nw the 60-year-ld man is an inheritr (传承人) f the taiping nijiajia art frm.
Zhu lves t make taiping nijiajia in the shape f animals b 135 there is great space (空间) t play. Withut d 136 any drafts (草图), yu can turn sme mud int the thing yu want. He makes taiping nijiajia fr the Chinese animal sign (生肖) f each year. This year, when he was making t 137 , he tried t shw the spirit f the “king f animals” thrugh exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l 138 big muths and sharp teeth.
Zhu wrks h 139 t pass n his skills. He teaches kids t make the ty at schls. Besides, he pens a flk art m 140 t shw the ty. “Taiping nijiajia is a small ty that carries traditinal culture. We shuld pass it dwn,” Zhu said.
(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
That mrning, we nticed a cab fllwing Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer in Lndn. But w 141 ?
We went t Sir Henry’s htel. Hlmes asked Dr. Mrtimer, “Did a 142 with a black beard live in r near Baskerville Hall?”
“Yes,” said Dr. Mrtimer, “Barrymre.”
“We must send a telegram t c 143 whether Barrymre is in Lndn r at Baskerville Hall,” said Hlmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted t g t Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Hlmes. “But yu mustn’t g a 144 . Watsn can g with yu.”
Sir Henry and I agreed t take the 10:30 train n Saturday.
Hlmes t 145 deeply n the way hme: the stry f the Hund, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing bt and the black-bearded man. He sat in his rm all afternn, smking and thinking.
Just befre dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymre is at Baskerville Hall.”
“That becmes a dead end, Watsn. We will have t lk fr a 146 way t g frward.”
Just then the dr bell rang. It was the cab driver wh d 147 the man with the black beard. “I gt a message that yu are asking fr me”, he said. “I’ve never had a cmplaint (投诉). I came here t ask yu what yu had against me!”
“N, n,” said Hlmes. “Instead, I’ll give yu mney if yu tell me abut the man in yur cab this mrning. He watched this huse at 10:00 and then tld yu t f 148 the tw gentlemen.”
The driver lked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shuldn’t tell anyne abut h 149 .”
“It’s serius, my friend, and yu may be in truble i 150 yu dn’t answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlck Hlmes.”
—Taken frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Fr years I went t schl by bus, s I met many “familiar” strangers (熟悉的陌生人). We tk the same bus but didn’t knw each ther’s n 151 . I thught we culdn’t be true friends. Hw wrng I was! Smiles (微笑) frm the “nameless” peple changed my thughts.
The first time n the bus, I saw different faces. As days went n, we c 152 like ld friends.
But it seemed nt easy t set up friendship (建立友谊) with a q 153 girl in the frnt f the bus. Her ld clthes shwed me that she didn’t have much m 154 . But she always tk a bttle f water fr the driver. I guessed she was a k 155 girl. But why did she sit quietly withut talking with us? Why did she never r 156 t friendly greetings? Culdn’t she smile?
Then, ne evening, I gt the answer. I walked t the park nearby and saw the girl sitting a 157 under a tree, lnely and sad. I greeted (问候) her with the same warm smile, but this time her face turned red, then she gave me a shy smile. When she began her first wrds, I knew w 158 she didn’t speak t us befre. Talking was difficult fr her.
She t 159 me her stry: her parents had t wrk hard in anther city because they were pr. She lived with her grandparents. She said, “I can’t express (表达) myself well. Mst f the time, I can’t say what I want t say. I have n friends, but yu always smile t me like an angel, s I als want t smile.” That evening, we tld ur names t each ther and said gdbye like ld f 160 .
(21-22七年级下·江苏·期末)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Befre I begin my stry, I wuld like t tell yu a little abut myself.
I was brn in the year 1632, in the city f Yrk in the n 161 f England. My father was German, b 162 he came t live and wrk in England. Sn after that, he married my mther, wh was English. Her family name was Rbinsn, s when I was brn, they c 163 me Rbinsn, after her.
My father did well in his business a 164 I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb and live a quiet, cmfrtable life. But I d 165 want that. I wanted adventure (冒险) and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea,” I tld my p 166 . They were very unhappy abut this.
“Please dn’t g,” my father said. “Yu wn’t be happy, yu knw. Sailrs have a d 167 and dangerus life.” And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t f 168 abut the sea.
But I culdn’t frget, and abut a year later, I s 169 a friend in twn. His father had a ship, and my friend s 170 t me, “We’re sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us?”
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe
(21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词
A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed peple’s hearts fr a special set meal ffered (提供) fr free t thse in need.
The “Set Meal A” i 171 a bwl f beef ndles and sme vegetables, which csts 22 yuan. The meal is ffered fr free t peple in need, like thse fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l 172 mney, hmeless peple r dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed t secretly help the peple in need withut harming their dignity(尊严).
Yu Chengha, the wner f the restaurant, said he came up with the idea f ffering free fd because f his 173 life. In 2012, Yu was still a c 174 student in Kunming. One day, he lst his wallet and felt helpless w 175 n mney at hand. Then the bss f a nearby rice ndle shp saw Yu and ffered him a bwl f rice ndles fr free. A 176 the meal, the bss gave Yu five yuan t help him g b 177 t schl.
Yu said he was deeply mved by the shp bss’s kindness. He started t run the restaurant tw m 178 ag, and he decided t help peple in truble by ffering them free m 179 in the same way. After the pster was hung utside the restaurant, many peple came t 180 Set Meal A, and still paid fr the fd t shw their supprt fr Yu’s charity wrk.
(21-22七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
The Greens and the Whites are gd neighbrs. They knw each ther well s they smetimes have d 181 tgether.
One day, Mrs. Greens invites the Whites t have dinner again because it is her b 182 . In the afternn, she cmes hme frm wrk e 183 because she needs t get everything ready fr the dinner.
On the way, she des sme s 184 . Mr. Green likes beef best, s she buys sme first. And she knws that Mr. White likes chicken and Mrs. White likes f 185 . S she buys chicken and fish. She als buys sme vegetables and fruit fr salad and that’s h 186 wn favurite.
When Mr. Green cmes back hme, Mrs. Green is c 187 meals. “Happy birthday!” Mr. Green says and brings a bunch f red rses(玫瑰)t her. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful f 188 !
“Wuld yu please put them in the sitting-rm? I’m busy with the fish nw.”
“OK,” says Mr. Green. “And I can help yu put the candles n the birthday cake.”
“A birthday cake?” Mrs. Green says, “Oh, I frget it.”
“Never mind. I’ll g t buy 189 nw.” Mr. Green says this while he is running twards the dr.
Just then, the drbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands, there is a big c 190 .
Hw happy they are!
(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末)根据首字母提示,补全短文中所缺单词。
The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s nt all bad. In f 191 , we can learn a lt f lessns frm it.
Lessn 1: Learn t be respnsible
When facing the epidemic, e 192 has t be ready fr fighting against (抗击) it. Peple have d 193 respnsibilities (责任). Fr example, d 194 try t save the sick peple, and plicemen shuld keep us safe. What are yur respnsibilities? Yu can exercise t keep yur bdy h 195 .
Lessn 2: Learn t be calm
Yu may feel afraid and w 196 . These feelings are nrmal (正常的). Life is always full f difficulties r t 197 . Try t accept (接受) them calmly. This can help yu face them bravely and f 198 ways t deal with (应对) them.
Lessn 3: Learn t be alne
The epidemic frces (迫使) us t stay at h 199 . Yu may feel bred and miss yur friends. But being alne isn’t a bad thing. Yu have time t d things that yu didn’t have time t d b 200 . Als, yu can learn t be independent.
(21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期末)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。
Sme animals in the wrld are very dangerus. And these animals can’t be ur p 201 . Nw let me tell yu s 202 abut ne kind f these animals.
There are many kinds f a 203 in America. But sme ants are terrible! They are very big and s 204 . Peple are afraid f them, and 205 animals are afraid f them,t.
These ants mve in big grups. They eat all the animals n their w 206 . They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wd huses. Smetimes they can e 207 kill peple if the peple can’t r 208 away in time. When the ants cme, peple have t l 209 their hmes. But peple are smetimes glad after the ants p 210 thrugh, because they can see n insects r snakes in their living area.
(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末)认真阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母提示,写出一个合适的英语单词,使短文通顺。
Peple call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a “dream team”. It started t be a wrld-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hngchan, 14, a y 211 diving star, the team’s future still seems t lk bright these days.
Quan didn’t jin in such big games in the past. But at the three tryuts (预选赛) fr the Tky Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark hrse. She w 212 tw gld medals in the wmen’s 10-metre platfrm dive.
This s 213 bth the whle team and Quan herself. “I didn’t think f beating (打败) a few wrld winners n the platfrm,” Quan said. “I just saw the match as daily training. I tld myself t be b 214 and just g jumping.” Quan was b 215 in a pr family in Zhanjiang, Guangdng. She r 216 hw it felt when she started t learn diving at the age f 7. “It was great f 217 ” she said.
Hw can a beginner becme the best player? Interest is nt e 218 . Wrking hard is als very imprtant. A diver n 219 t practise fr a lng time every day and try her best every day.
“If I stp training fr a day r tw, I may feel afraid when I get b 220 n the 10-meter platfrm.” she added.
(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid and she sings fr him. His eyes are full f l 221 and he wants her t be his wife. Unluckily, the Mermaid desn’t agree because the fisherman has a human sul. She tells him that they can be tgether if he s 222 his sul away.
S the fisherman t 223 his best t slve the prblem. First, he ges t the Priest’s huse fr help. “Father,” he says t the Priest, “I am in lve with a Mermaid. I want t send my sul away, then she can lve me. I can’t see my sul. I can’t tuch it. I d nt n 224 it. Tell me hw t d it.”
“Are yu mad?” answers the Priest. “Gd gives us ur suls t d g 225 things. Human suls are precius(珍贵的). The Sea-flk are lst. Gd and evil(邪恶) are the same fr them.” Hwever, the fisherman desn’t listen and the Priest clses his dr angrily.
Then, the fisherman walks t the marketplace and is ready t s 226 his sul t merchants(商人). But the merchants dn’t buy it because his sul has n value(价值) and is nt u 227 at all t them.
Later he remembers a yung witch wh is gd at spells(咒语). He asks her t help him and he can even give her everything. The witch nly wants him t dance with h 228 as a price. At last, she tells him t stand n the seashre with the mn behind him and cut away his shadw(影子)w 229 a knife. S the fisherman des as she says and the shadw — his sul rises.
In the fisherman’s mind, lve is mre i 230 than anything in the wrld. He lks frward t living with his Mermaid in the sea.
— Frm the Fisherman and his sul
(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。(每空一词)
In ur life, we may meet persns with d 231 persnalities(个性). What is yur persnality type? Read abut the fllwing and find it ut!
A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way t d things. This persn wants t live in the “perfect wrld”. They like t d things in rder. Many are gd at l 232 and like t help thers. Many Dreamers wrk a 233 teachers, and ften lead thers. Famus Dreamers: Mhandas Gandhi. A Partner wants t be in a grup. Fr this persn, rules are i 234 . They pay attentin t rules and think everybdy shuld fllw them. Partners are ften b 235 serius and careful. Many d well as teachers, managers and fficers. Famus Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mther Teresa.
Fr Thinkers, understanding things is very imprtant. They like t deal with prblems and make new things. Thinkers are creative. They like t take the lead (领先) and w 236 . They have very strng pinins. Many Thinkers wrk as scientists (科学家), inventrs and e 237 . Famus Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want t be f 238 . They dn’t want t f 239 the rules all the time. They als like trying new things. They are 1ively and active and d w 240 as musicians and writers. Famus Artists: Beethven, Jin Yng.
(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
Reading is an imprtant part f any child’s grwth. B 241 can pen up a new wrld t children. They teach them hw the wrld wrks, tell them ld stries and help them tell r 242 frm wrng.
A gd parent always reads t the kid at an e 243 age and ges n reading as he grws up. Sme children may becme future bk lvers and d well in sme areas with the help f r 244 . They will always remember the wnderful time when they read with their lved nes.
Children’s Day is here. Maybe yu can chse a bk belw as the g 245 fr yur kid. An’s Seeds is my recmmendatin.
An’s Seeds is a gd bk. It tells the stry abut t 246 yung men wh each gets a ltus seed(种子) frm their master in w 247 . They talk abut their ideas. The first man d 248 t plant it in the cld land right away. The secnd man will plant it in an expensive bx. The third man An says he will w 249 fr spring t plant his seed, because the nature(自然)is the best way fr the plants t grw. It is a stry f waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We shuld learn t wait while teaching them and fllw their nature. Give them enugh t 250 , they will grw int “ltus”.
(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)根据对话内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。(每空一词)
A yung fisherman fund a mermaid and wanted nthing mre than t marry her, but he culdn’t, fr ne culdn’t live underwater i 251 he had a sul. He went t his priest, but the priest tld him that peple w 252 suls were lst. He tried t sell it t merchants, wh tld him it wasn’t wrth anything. He went t a witch, she tld him t c 253 it away with a knife.
After freeing sul frm his b 254 , his Sul tld him that the wrld was cruel and asked fr his h 255 . The fisherman refused t give his sul his heart, because his lve needed it. He sent the Sul away and f 256 his Mermaid under the sea.
Each year the Sul came t the Fisherman t tell him what he had dne. Each year, he travelled in a d 257 directin and met different peple frm distant cultures; each time he came with a magical bject, but the Fisherman valued lve g 258 than everything the Sul shwed him. The third year, the Sul tld him abut a beautiful dancer. Because it was s near that he culd e 259 cme back t his legless Mermaid, he agreed t g with the Sul t see her d 260 . Rising up frm the water, he and his Sul were reunited. The Fisherman tried t cut away his Sul again, but discvered that, nce reunited, they culd never again be parted.
—Taken frm The Fisherman and His Sul
(21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期末)请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Fall(秋天)has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cld and the leaves are changing their clrs. Befre we knw it, the l 261 signs(迹象)f summer will be gne. Each cuntry has its wn way t celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this hliday, it is a traditin fr f 262 t get tgether t enjy the mn and eat mncakes. D ther cuntries have fall traditins? The US has many, in fact. F 263 enjying clrful leaves t picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this cuntry.
When fall a 264 , the leaves f different kinds f trees change their clrs quietly. Sme will turn bright red, while thers will be yellw r green. In sme parts f the US, it is ppular t have a “clr t 265 ”. Families will get in their cars and drive arund the cuntryside(乡村), l 266 at all the beautiful clrs f the trees.
As the leaves change clr, they als f 267 t the grund and make the yards messy. Peple have t rake(用耙子耙)their yards t keep them c 268 . They will rake these leaves int piles(堆)and kids can then j 269 int the leaves t play. It’s quite interesting!
Apple picking is anther family traditin fr many American families. Outside New Yrk city, wners f farms and rchards ften invite custmers(顾客)t “pick yur 270 ”. Custmers will be charged(收费)by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a gd chance t experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider(苹果酒)and all varieties f apple-related prducts are mre cmmn in stres and cafes during fall.
(21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期末)Traditin Sets Sail
Let’s say a grup f students are given a craft-making(工艺制作)task, what d yu think they will be able t d? In terms f(谈到)this questin, sme students have given a satisfactry(令人满意的)a 271 . They built a wden Chinese sailing ship.
The students cme frm the N. 8 High Schl in Fuzhu, Fujian. In a practical class ffered by the schl, abut 30 students d 272 t build a sailing ship. Their idea came frm a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing d 273 . With the h 274 f their teacher and tw experienced craftsmen, they started their wrk in March, 2021.
Hwever, b 275 a sailing ship was far mre difficult than they had thught. A grup f the students s 276 time drawing sketches, bringing wd t make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 277 the ship, anther grup started t paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student wh learns traditinal Chinese painting, wrked with her partner. One f their p 278 is a bird with big wings. “My idea is frm a traditinal Chinese s 279 abut the bird Jingwei trying t fill the sea with stnes,” said Liu.
Nw, the w 280 Chinese sailing ship stands still amng teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tl. “It’s s great t encurage creativity in students, imprve their hands-n skills and inherit the spirit f craftsmanship(工匠精神),” said ne f the student grup’s teachers.
(21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期末)
D yu knw Grandpa Amu? He is gd at u 281 wd t make a lt f things by hand. He knws a lt abut wdwrking, and always finishes his wrk w 282 any machine, r even nails r glue(钉子或胶水). Peple call him “Mdern Lu Ban”— a famus wdwrker in Warring States p 283 .
Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is nw 63 years ld and s 284 his huse with his sn’s family in Guangxi, suth-east China. In his vide psts, Grandpa Amu shws peple h 285 t make an apple-like Lu Ban lck, a dragn bat and many different farm machines all made f wd. He als builds a wden bridge t help lcal peple c 286 the river and they dn’t need t travel far any mre. Over 40 millin peple watch it n Duyin, a famus mbile-phne APP.
Grandpa Amu makes sme wden t 287 fr his grandsn. His grandsn’s favrites include a walking Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) and a bubble blwing machine. Grandpa Amu first l 288 wdwrking skills t make mre mney fr his pr family. Nw Grandpa Amu is happy t make his grandsn interested in playing with thse wden wrks.
Grandpa Amu’s whle family wrk full time n his vides. “We make the vides b 289 we want t bring ur culture (文化) t thers and let peple knw skills f wdwrk art frm Chinese peple hundreds f years ag,” says his sn. Grandpa Amu lves wdwrking very much, s he des the s 290 wrk day after day. “Chse ne thing and d it fr yur whle life.” he always says.
Because f his wnderful wdwrking skills, Grandpa Amu shws the wrld an ancient cuntry in a mdern way.
(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
D yu knw that Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z has asked fr public help by “adpting (领养)” z animals since (自从) years ag? In February 2024, Miss Chen frm Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adpted” a lesser panda (r red panda) at the z. The z wuld use the m 291 t buy fd fr its animals. If the animals dn’t feel well, it will be paid fr their medical c 292 .
As fr Chen, she culd get a certificate and l 293 abut the lesser panda’s daily life nline. She can g t the z fr f 294 , she can als have the chance t feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space.
Animals l 295 glden mnkeys, kalas and tigers are all n the adptin list, accrding t the z’s WeChat accunt. E 296 animal has its wn prfile (简介) including a pht, its a 297 and persnality (性格). Fr example, it shws that a 7-year-ld glden mnkey named “jinxiameng” is bld (勇敢的) and s 298 .
Online adptin is ne f the ways the Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets h 299 t get thrugh hard times. Mre than 80 percent f the z’s incme (收入) cmes frm v 300 tickets (门票).
参考答案:
1.(t)hem 2.(w)atching 3.(f)ar 4.()nce 5.(h)eld 6.(l)ie 7.(w)ide 8.(T)husands 9.(t)k 10.(c)udn’t
【分析】本文选自《绿野仙踪》,这部分内容主要讲多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。
1.句意:如果他们不把西方邪恶女巫杀死的话,Oz拒绝帮助他们。此处用代词指代前面提到的“Drthy, the Lin, the Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw”,help后接人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。
2.句意:西方邪恶女巫从她的城堡里看着他们。根据“She had nly ne eye but she culd see very f... with it. ”可知正在看着他们,watch“观看”,was后接现在分词watching,构成过去进行时。故填(w)atching。
3.句意:她只有一只眼但她可以看得很远。far表示“距离远”,副词修饰动词see。故填(f)ar。
4.句意:她拿出一个银哨子,吹了一声。根据“The Wicked Witch tk her silver whistle again and blew it twice.”可知此处指吹了一次。nce表示“一次”。故填()nce。
5.句意:他把斧子举过头顶。hld表示“举起”,根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(h)eld。
6.句意:躺在地上。lie表示“躺”,此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句,含有请求,要求,命令的语气。故填lie。故填(l)ie。
7.句意:稻草人把胳膊张开。wide表示“范围大地”,副词修饰动词pen。故填(w)ide。
8.句意:成千上万只黑蜜蜂出现。thusands f表示“成千上万的”,固定短语,句首首字母需大写。故填(T)husands。
9.句意:稻草人拿出他的稻草盖住Drthy,Tt和the Lin。take ut表示“拿出来”,根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(t)k。
10.句意:它们想叮他但是不能伤害他的身体。can’t表示“不能”,根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(c)udn’t。
11.(n)eed 12.(p)repare 13.(d)ecide 14.(t)ake 15.(s)afe 16.(m)ap 17.(e)asy 18.(a)ctivities 19.(c)at 20.(f)riends
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。
11.句意:但在你开始露营之前,你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’s see what US middle schl students always d t prepare fr their camping”可知,作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need t d sth.意为“需要做某事”,句子主语为“yu”,且根据语境可知,一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时,故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
12.句意:让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then yu need t g camping. But befre yu g, yu really need t knw where t start”可知,作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare fr意为“为……做准备”,且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中,故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
13.句意:首先,他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They ften chse lakes, muntains, the frest r the seaside”可知,此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词,意为“决定”,句子主语为“they”,且根据语境可知,一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时,故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。
14.句意:如果他们要去很远的地方,他们会带一些东西,比如刀,手电筒和其他工具,以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“smething like a knife, flashlight and ther tls”可知,此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词,意为“携带”,且位于“will +动词原形”结构中,故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
15.句意:如果他们要去很远的地方,他们会带一些东西,比如刀,手电筒和其他工具,以保护自己免受危险。keep neself safe frm danger为固定搭配,意为“保护自己的安全,远离危险”,符合句意,故填(s)afe。
16.句意:如果他们找不到路,一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知,找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词,意为“地图”,空格前为不定冠词“a”,故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。
17.句意:大多数帐篷都很轻,很容易搭起来。根据上文“Mst tents are light”可知,大多数帐篷都很轻,很容易搭起来。easy作形容词,意为“轻易的”,在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。
18.句意:根据他们计划参加的不同活动,美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“Fr example, if they want t g hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知,根据他们计划参加的不同活动,美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词,意为“活动”,空格前为形容词“different”,故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
19.句意:例如,如果他们想去徒步旅行,他们会带一顶太阳帽,一双结实的步行靴,一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strng pair f walking bts, sme lightweight trusers”可知,说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子,由此可推断此处指的是衣服,结合所给首字母“c”提示,此处指的是外套。cat作名词,意为“外套”,空格前为不定冠词“a”,故cat应用单数形式。故填(c)at。
20.句意:为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢?根据上文“g camping with yur parents”可知,此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断,此处指的是朋友。friend作名词,意为“朋友”,根据语境可知,此处表泛指,故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
21.(b)etter 22.(e)xercising 23.(b)ecmes 24.(a)ge 25.(a)ble 26.(g)rw 27.(f)it 28.(b)elieve 29.(k)eeps 30.(m)inutes
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”,要想保持身体的健康,就得投入“更好的原料”,比如,充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。
21.句意:但是如果你使用更好的材料,你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“cme ut much better”可知货品更好,说明要使用“更好的”材料,此处应用形容词的比较级,“更好的”是better,首字母b,符合题意。故填(b)etter。
22.句意:这意味着有充足的睡眠,吃健康的食物,还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语,getting和eating,因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境,此处应是指每天“运动”,“运动”是动词exercise,其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。
23.句意:作为学生,你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情,但是当你慢慢变老,这件事就变得非常重要了。由“as yu get lder”可知该句应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式,空格后是形容词imprtant,因此谓语动词应是连系动词,结合语境,此处应是指“变得”非常重要,首字母为b,因此要用becme,其动词的第三人称单数形式为becmes。故填(b)ecmes。
24.句意:在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a yung age意为“在年轻的时候”,首字母为a。故填(a)ge。
25.句意:如果你拥有充足的睡眠,你就可以在学习上表现优异。be able t d sth.意为“可以做某事”,首字母为a。故填(a)ble。
26.句意:吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮,能抵抗疾病。help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,grw strng意为“长得健壮”,首字母为g。故填(g)rw。
27.句意:同时运动可以帮你保持健康,过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保持健康”,首字母为f。故填(f)it。
28.句意:因此,相信我,并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉,也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形,结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”,首字母为b,应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。
29.句意:每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说:“一天一苹果,医生远离我”。此处是习语,an apple a day keeps the dctr away。故填(k)eeps。
30.句意:尝试每天运动一点点,即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词,结合语境及首字母m,可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
31.(p)rtect 32.(n)eighbr’s 33.(s)afe 34.(h)urt 35.(a)way 36.(a)bility 37.(e)nugh 38.(t)hemselves 39.(i)mprtant 40.(h)er
【分析】 本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击,但她依旧不忘初心,还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们,只要有勇气站出来,任何人都有可能成为英雄。
31.句意:Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarah was a very brave lady wh liked t ... peple frm danger.”可知,此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。表示“保护……免遭受……”,故填(p)rtect。
32.句意:有一天,她听到邻居家有人在大叫。根据下文“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly ” 可知,邻居家有坏人闯入,因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的,因此需要填名词所有格。故填(n)eighbr’s。
33.句意:为了保护邻居的安全,Sarah把坏人推开了。根据“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly ”和首字母“s”可知,Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全。故填(s)afe。
34.句意:但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr;But then the bad persn ... Sarah, t. ”可知,坏人伤害了邻居,也伤害了Sarah,且故事发生在过去,要用一般过去时。故填(h)urt。
35.句意:幸运的是,Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。根据“ Luckily, Sarah culd get helped her neighbr ”可知,Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。get away表示“抽身,逃离”,故填(a)way。
36.句意:她相信,只要有能力保护自己,任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“ anyne culd be brave like her if they had the prtect themselves.”和首字母“a”可知,自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。
37.句意:Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。根据后文“S she started a self- defense (自卫) class ” 可知,Sarah还开了自我保护的课程,因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够。故填(e)nugh。
38.句意:因此,她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“S she started a self- defense (自卫) class t help peple learn hw t prtect thers.”和首字母“ t ” 可知,Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
39.句意:她知道远离危险是很重要的。根据“She knew that it was get away frm danger.”和首字母“ i ” 可知,Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。was是系动词,因此后面需要填形容词作表语,imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
40.句意:Sarah的故事告诉我们:如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人,任何人都可以成为英雄。根据“Sarah’s stry tld us that anyne culd be a they std up fr what was right ”和首字母“ h” 可知,能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄,her“英雄”,a后跟单数名词。故填(h)er。
41.(t)able 42.(i)n/(i)nside 43.(s)hw 44.(t)han 45.(l)eaving 46.(t)aste/(t)ry 47.(f)ree 48.()ff 49.(r)eady 50.(l)ittle
【分析】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
41.句意:每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…is a small stve(炉子).”及首字母提示可知,炉子应是放在桌上的,空处可填名词table“桌子”,由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。
42.句意:人们可以自己把烤串包在薄煎饼里,通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“Peple can help themselves t wrap skewers(裹肉串)in a thin pancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里,此处应指在煎饼里放葱,结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。
43.句意:来自美团和大众分析的数据显示,五一五天期间,淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…bking vlume(预订量) fr accmmdatin(住宿) in Zib during the five-day May Day hliday is higher…that in 2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众分析的数据,空处应填谓语动词shw“显示”符合语境。故填(s)hw。
44.句意:来自美团和大众分析的数据显示,五一五天期间,淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…that in 2019”可知此处为比较级,空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。
45.句意:通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝(尝试)淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”,此处是并列关系,形式应一致,可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。
46.句意:通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝(尝试)淄博烤肉的。根据“Mst f them cme t…Zib barbecue.”及上下文描述可知,人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的,结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”,由“Mst f them cme t…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。
47.句意:游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitrs can visit sme places f interest fr…with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知,凭高铁票可以免费游览。fr free意为“免费地”,故填(f)ree。
48.句意:还有新的公交线路,游客可以“上车休息,下车吃饭”。根据前半句“get n the bus t rest…”可知此处指的是下车,短语get ff意为“下车”。故填()ff。
49.句意:志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Vlunteers are…t help”及句意可知,此处考查短语be ready t d sth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”,故填(r)eady。
50.句意:更重要的是,淄博烧烤很美味,而且花费很少。根据前文“What’s mre, Zib barbecue is delicius…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多,空处填little“不多”符合语境,故填(l)ittle。
51.(M)illins 52.(f)rward 53.(a)way 54.(t)uched
55.(s)und 56.(l)istening 57.(b)etween 58.(l)ife 59.(m)ade 60.(d)ecided
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者观看电影《万里归途》的观后感。
51.句意:数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中。根据“f Chinese peple were in danger”以及首字母可知是数百万人处于危险之中,millins f“数百万”。故填(M)illins。
52.句意:他们都期待着回到中国,见到他们的家人。lk frward t“期待”。故填(f)rward。
53.句意:中国政府开始帮助他们迅速撤离。根据“began t help them get...”可知帮助中国人撤离,get away“撤离”。故填(a)way。
54.句意:有一件事最让我感动。根据“One the mst”以及下文的描述可知这是最感动作者的事情,tuch“感动”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(t)uched。
55.句意:到处都是烟火声。根据“these sunds.”可知是烟火的声音,sund“声音”,根据“was”可知此处用名词单数。故填(s)und。
56.句意:那是一个快乐的时刻,但由于在北非的经历,宗经常害怕听这些声音。根据“t these sunds.”可知是听这些声音,listen t“听”,介词f后加动名词。故填(l)istening。
57.句意:战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“the gunfire in war and the firewrks in peace”可知是战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间,“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
58.句意:战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“live a happy and safe”可知是幸福安全的生活,a后加名词单数life“生活”。故填(l)ife。
59.句意:这不仅让我感受到了祖国的力量,也让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“me feel prud f being Chinese.”可知是让我感觉自豪,make“使,让”,根据“It nt nly let...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。
60.句意:看完这部激动人心的电影后,我决定在学校好好学习,希望将来能为中国的发展而努力。根据“t wrk hard at schl”可知是决定好好学习,decide“决定”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
61.(C)anada 62.(B)efre 63.(h)spitals 64.()n 65.(s)hw 66.(N)bdy 67.(s)ad/(s)rry 68.(t)hem 69.(g)rw 70.()wn
【分析】本文主要讲述了在加拿大几乎每家都有动物,并介绍他们喜欢动物的理由。
61.句意:在加拿大,你几乎每个家庭都有狗、猫、马等等。根据“Canadians lve these pets and pets are their gd friends.”可知是指加拿大,Canada“加拿大”,国名,故填(C)anada。
62.句意:在他们把它们养在家里之前,他们把它们带到动物医院给它们打针,这样它们就不会携带疾病。根据“they keep them at their huses, they take them t animal give them needles(针)”可知加拿大人在把宠物带回家之前,会带它们去动物医院打针,befre“在……之前”符合语境,故填(B)efre。
63.句意:在他们把它们养在家里之前,他们把它们带到动物医院给它们打针,这样它们就不会携带疾病。根据“give them needles(针)”可知打针要在医院,hspital“医院”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填(h)spitals。
64.句意:有些人一个月在动物性食品上花费大约200加元。根据“Sme peple spend abut tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth fd.”可知此处是固定短语spend mney n sth“在某物上花费金钱”。故填()n。
65.句意:当你拜访别人的家时,他们会很高兴给你看他们的宠物。根据“When yu visit peple’s hmes, they wuld be glad t their pets”可知加拿大人很喜欢把自己的宠物展示给别人看,shw“展示”,动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形。故填(s)hw。
66.句意:在这个国家,任何人都不允许杀死任何动物。根据“They have a law against killing wild animals.”可知没有人可以被允许杀死任何动物,nbdy“没有人”符合语境。故填(N)bdy。
67.句意:如果一只动物碰巧被汽车碾过,人们会为此感到非常难过。根据“If an animal happens t get run ver by a car”结合加拿大人喜欢动物可知,如果被汽车碾过,他们肯定会难过,sad/srry表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad/(s)rry。
68.句意:其中之一是:当孩子长大后,他们离开父母,开始自己的工作和生活。根据“Peple there have many reasns(理由) t like animals. One f”可知此空是代指许多理由,位于介词f后,应用宾格代词them,故填(t)hem。
69.句意:其中之一是:当孩子长大后,他们离开父母,开始自己的工作和生活。grw up“长大”,为固定短语,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(g)rw。
70.句意:其中之一是:当孩子长大后,他们离开父母,开始自己的工作和生活。根据“they leave their parents and start their and life.”可知是指孩子开始自己的工作和生活,wn“自己的”,故填()wn。
71.(c)arefully 72.(d)angerus 73.(d)ecide 74.(m)eet 75.(w)alking 76.(b)ut 77.(m)an 78.(f)llwing 79.(a)ngrily 80.(w)hy
【分析】本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯请Mrtimer医生讲《巴斯克威尔的猎犬》故事,然后Watsn和福尔摩斯在与Henry先生聊天,叫他不要去危险的Baskerville Hall。而后有个出租车里的男人跟着Henry先生和Mrtimer医生,福尔摩斯跟着最后跟丢了。
71.句意:Henry先生仔细聆听。横线上的词修饰动词 listens,是一个副词,由于所给首字母c,应是单词“carefully”仔细地(副词)。故填(c)arefully。
72.句意:我认为对你来说去Baskerville Hall是危险的。由句型“it is+形容词+t d”可知,横线上应是一个形容词,由于首字母是d,所以应是“dangerus”危险的。故填(d)angerus。
73.句意:这是一个要决定的大事,我需要思考一下。根据“I need t think abut it”可知,思考后才能决定,由于t后加动词原形,首字母是d,应是单词“decide”,故填(d)ecide。
74.句意:我们准备在两点钟会见Henry。根据短语be ready t d可知,横线上应是动词。由于首字母是m,横线后是人和时间,推知应是动词“meet会见”,故填(m)eet。
75.句意:我们快速进入街道看见Henry先生和Mrtimer医生朝街道走去。根据短语see sb. ding可知横线上应是一个动名词,横线后是“twards the street朝着街道”,首字母是w,横线上应是“walking”走,故填(w)alking。
76.句意:我们跟他们一段路,但是他们没有看见我们。根据前后两个句子表示转折关系,首字母b,所以应是“but”但是,故填(b)ut。
77.句意:我们看到一辆出租车,里面有个男人。根据上文“There is the man. Cme alng.”可知,有个男子跟着,首字母m,可知应是“man”,故填(m)an。
78.句意:计程车正跟随着Henry先生和Mrtimer医生。根据前文的“There is the man. Cme alng”可知,计程车应是跟随着,由于首字母f,及横线前的is,所以应是动词fllwing“跟随”,故填(f)llwing。
79.句意:“真倒霉”福尔摩斯生气地说。横线上的词修饰动词“says”,应是副词,由于首字母a,及“That’s bad luck!”可知,应是“angrily”很生气,故填(a)ngrily。
80.句意:为什么他跟随Henry先生和Mrtimer医生?根据“But wh is the man”可知,他是疑惑不解的,所以根据首字母w,可知横线上应是“why为什么”。故填(w)hy。
81.(s)hare 82.(d)ifficult 83.(b)lw 84.(f)riendly 85.(e)nd 86.(c)hange 87.(s)hw 88.(l)cal 89.(s)tatin 90.(q)uiet
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何正确处理邻里之间噪音的问题。
81.句意:而当你和邻居共用墙壁或地板时,这可能会成为一个更大的问题。根据“when yu…walls r flrs with neighbrs in a flat”可知,此处指和邻居共用一个墙壁或地板时很容易听清楚噪音。share“共有”,动词,本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填(s)hare。
82.句意:一个吵闹的邻居会让生活很困难,尤其是当噪音持续到晚上甚至凌晨的时候。根据“A nisy neighbr can make life…”可知,吵闹的邻居会让生活变得困难。difficult“困难的”,形容词,作宾补。故填(d)ifficult。
83.句意:试试下面的步骤吧。根据“Just try the steps…”可知,此处指遵循以下提出的建议。belw“在下面”。故填(b)lw。
84.句意:这样做的时候,你应该有礼貌,友好。根据“yu shuld be plite”可知,和邻居交涉时,要礼貌,友好。and连接并列成分,故此处与plite一样为形容词。friendly“友好的”,形容词,作表语。故填(f)riendly。
85.句意:最后,你可以说你知道他们也听到了你的声音,你会注意你的行为,尽可能少制造噪音。根据“Yu shuld first…Then…”可知,此处指和邻居交涉的最后一个步骤。in the end“最后”,固定短语。故填(e)nd。
86.句意:如果吵闹的邻居不改变他们的行为,下一步就是给邻居们写一封信。根据“If the nisy neighbrs dn’t…their behavir, the next step is t write the neighbrs a letter.”可知,交涉之后,邻居还不改变制造噪音的行为,就实行下一个步骤。change“改变”,动词,助动词dn’t后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。
87.句意:这封信应该表明你的不满,以及噪音非常可怕的日期。根据“The letter shuld…yur grievances”可知,所写的信应该表达自己对邻居的不满。shw“表达”,动词,情态动词shuld后用其原形。故填(s)hw。
88.句意:如果噪音还在继续,你应该向当地政府报告,甚至是警察局。根据“yu shuld reprt it t…authrities”可知,如果以上方法均不奏效,可以向当地的政府部门报告。lcal“当地的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词authrities。故填(l)cal。
89.句意:如果噪音还在继续,你应该向当地政府报告,甚至是警察局。根据“r even the plice”可知,此处指plice statin“警察局”。故填(s)tatin。
90.句意:记住,你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安静。根据“Remember that yu cannt always require nisy neighbrs t be…”可知,此处指不可能让邻居一直保持安静。quiet“安静的”,形容词,作表语。故填(q)uiet。
91.(b)reakfast 92.(s)tarts 93.(d)ifferent 94.(s)hrt 95.(m)re/(m)uch 96.(a)fter 97.(h)ear 98.(A)merica 99.(f)ar 100.()ther
【分析】本文讲述了中国人和美国人饮食习惯和文化的差异,告诉我们要尊重了各国的饮食文化和就餐习俗。
91.句意:中国人有句俗话:“早餐吃好,午餐吃饱,晚餐吃少。”根据“eat a big meal fr lunch, but eat less at dinner”可知是指早餐,breakfast“早餐”,故填(b)reakfast。
92.句意:在美国,许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天,但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“a day with a gd breakfast”可知许多美国人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。start“动词”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(s)tarts。
93.句意:在美国,许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天,但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“but their ideas abut lunch and dinner are...”以及首字母可知是指他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同。different“不同的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)ifferent。
94.句意:大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐,所以他们吃的很少。根据“Mst peple in America nly give themselves t have their lunch”可知大多数美国人吃午餐的时间很短。shrt“短的”符合语境。故填(s)hrt。
95.句意:下班后,他们可以有更多/很多的时间吃一顿大餐。根据“After wrk, they can t eat a big dinner”可知他们下班后会有更多/很多的时间吃一顿大餐。much“许多”和mre“更多”都符合语境,故填(m)re/(m)uch。
96.句意:此外,在家里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,全家人一起谈论他们的一天,是在漫长而艰苦的一天工作后休息的一种方式。根据“a way t take a gd lng, hard day f wrk.”可知是指经过一天的辛苦工作后,after“在……之后”符合语境,故填(a)fter。
97.句意:在中国,你经常能听到人们大声地说笑,他们玩得很开心。根据“yu talking and laughing ludly”可知是指你经常听到人们大声地说笑。hear“听见”,动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填(h)ear。
98.句意:在美国不是这样的。根据“ is nt like this.”可知是指在美国,America“美国”,故填(A)merica。
99.句意:他们通常远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭。根据“They usually eat a gd the nisy(吵闹的) places.”可知美国人喜欢在远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭,far frm“远离”,为固定短语,故填(f)ar。
100.句意:如果他们制造一些噪音,其他人会生气地看着他们。根据“If they are making sme will lk at them angrily”可知是指其他人,ther“其他的”符合语境,故填()ther。
101.(n)ight 102.(b)efre 103.(C)lse 104.(b)ack 105.(p)ian 106.(s)ad 107.(b)th 108.(a)gain 109.(w)indw 110.(f)ly
【分析】本文主要讲述了达琳太太在育儿室里弹奏悲伤的乐曲,眼中含着泪水,在思念温蒂。彼得悄悄回家看到了这一幕,最后彼得决定打开窗户飞向了夜空。
101.句意:第二天晚上,彼得和迷路的孩子们带着温迪、约翰和迈克尔飞回了达林夫妇的家。根据下文“ int the night”可知,此处指第二天晚上,故填(n)ight。
102.句意:但是彼得想要捉弄温蒂,所以他和廷克先早于其他人回来的。根据下文彼得要迪克关窗户防止温蒂进入可知,他们二人是先于其他人回来的,befre“在……之前”,故填(b)efre。
103.句意:关闭窗户!根据“Nw Wendy can’t cme in”及首字母可知,关上窗户不让温迪进来,clse“关闭”,此句是祈使句的肯定形式,应填动词原形,故填(C)lse。
104.句意:她必须和我回到梦幻岛了。根据上文“Nw Wendy can’t cme in”可知,彼得不想让温蒂进屋回家,而是想让她和自己回去;cme back“回去”,故填(b)ack。
105.句意:达林太太正在育儿室弹钢琴。根据“playing the”及首字母可知,此处指弹钢琴,pian“钢琴”,故填(p)ian。
106.句意:她正在弹一首悲伤的歌。根据下文“tw big tears”可知,达林太太哭了,那么这里应该弹的是悲伤的歌,sad“难过的”,形容词作定语,故填(s)ad。
107.句意:我们不能同时拥有她。上文说林太太为了温蒂哭泣,说明林太太爱温蒂,而彼得也爱温蒂,结合首字母可知,此空应填bth“都”,故填(b)th。
108.句意:他又看了看达林太太。根据“He lks at Mrs Darling”及首字母可知,再一次看着达林太太,again“再,又”,故填(a)gain。
109.句意:他最后说着并打开窗户。根据上文“the windw”可知,把关上的窗户打开了,windw“窗户”,故填(w)indw。
110.句意:他们飞向夜空。根据上文“Peter and the Lst bys fly with Wendy”可知,又飞走了,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(f)ly。
111.(s)try
112.(h)rse 113.(w)ith 114.(l)uck 115.(s)ame 116.(f)ell 117.(E)veryne/(E)verybdy 118.(l)ater 119.(j)in 120.(b)rken
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国的一则成语故事——塞翁失马,焉知非福,比喻一时受到损失,也可能会变成好事,反之亦然。
111.句意:有一个关于一位农夫和一匹老马的中国故事。根据“One week ”及首字母提示,可知这是在讲述一个故事。故填(s)try。
112.句意:一天,这匹马逃脱进了山里。根据“A week later, the hrse returned”及首字母提示可知,此处是这匹马逃脱了。故填(h)rse。
113.句意:一周后,这匹马带着很多野马从山里回来了。根据句意及句子成分,可知此处填介词,表示“带着”。故填(w)ith。
114.句意:这次邻居们都来庆祝他的好运气。根据“Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”及首字母提示,可知人们是来庆祝他的好运。故填(l)uck。
115.句意:他还是一样的回答,“好运?厄运?谁知道呢?”根据农夫的第一次回答和第二次回答内容“Bad luck? Gd luck? Wh knws?”及首字母,可知两次回答是一样的。故填(s)ame。
116.句意:当农夫的儿子想要驯服其中一匹野马时,他从马背上摔了下来,腿断了。根据“brke his leg”及首字母提示,可知应该是从马背上摔了下来,另此处为一般过去时。故填(f)ell。
117.句意:每个人都认为这是厄运。根据“thught”及首字母提示,可知此处应该是人,表示周围的邻居们。故填(E)veryne/(E)verybdy。
118.句意:几周后,军队来到了村子里。根据“One week ”及首字母提示,可知此处表示时间顺序“几周后”。故填(l)ater。
119.句意:几周后,军队来到村子里,要求每个健康的男丁参军。根据句意及首字母提示,可知此处应该是参军,另此处make sb. d “让某人做”,需要填动词原形。故填(j)in。
120.句意:当他们看到农夫儿子的腿断了,他们便放过了他。根据“he fell ff its back and brke his leg”及首字母可知,是腿断了,另此处修饰名词,用形容词。故填(b)rken。
121.(l)ibrary 122.(b)rrw 123.(w)rry 124.(l)ike 125.(t)aking 126.(p)pular 127.(A)merican 128.(v)isit 129.(l)earn 130.()ften
【分析】本文主要介绍了小型免费图书馆。
121.句意:有些人到了图书馆门口,可能会发现他们的借书证在家里。根据“cards at hme when they get t the library gate”以及首字母可知此处指借书证,library card“借书证”。故填(l)ibrary。
122.句意:当然,那时他们不能借任何书。根据“any bks then”可知没有借书证,不能从图书馆借书,brrw“借”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(b)rrw。
123.句意:现在他们不必担心这些了。根据“Nw they dn’t have that”可知不用担心没有带图书证了,wrry abut“担心”,have t d sth.“不得不做某事”。故填(w)rry。
124.句意:街道上的迷你图书馆就像小房子。根据“small huses”可知迷你图书馆像小房子,like“像”。故填(l)ike。
125.句意:这个人正在从一个迷你图书馆取书。根据“bks frm a mini-library”可知是从图书馆取书,take“取走”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(t)aking。
126.句意:免费小图书馆在美国流行了好几年。根据“in the USA fr sme years”可知是在美国流行,ppular“流行的”。故填(p)pular。
127.句意:一个叫托德的美国人首先想到了这个主意。根据“in the USA fr sme years”可知是一个美国人想到了这个主意,修饰名词用形容词American“美国的”。故填(A)merican。
128.句意:以后人们可以参观他所在城市的更多迷你图书馆。根据“mre mini-libraries”可知是参观迷你图书馆,visit“参观”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(v)isit。
129.句意:人们可以从这些迷你图书馆学到更多。根据“mre frm these mini-libraries”可知是从图书馆里学到很多,learn“学”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(l)earn。
130.句意:由于小免费图书馆,善良的邻居也可以更频繁地聚在一起。根据“kind neighburs can als get tgether mre”可知是让邻居更加频繁地聚在一起,ften“经常”。故填()ften。
131.(h)istry 132.(n)ticed 133.(i)nterested 134.(h)imself 135.(b)ecause 136.(d)rawing 137.(t)igers 138.(l)ike 139.(h)ard 140.(m)useum
【分析】本文主要讲述了周宝康传承太平泥叫叫这项传统技艺的故事。
131.句意:它有一千多年的历史了。根据句中的“mre than 1,000 years”和首字母提示可知此句描述的是这项传统技艺的历史。故填(h)istry。
132.句意:大约20年前,周宝康在镇江市华山村赶庙会期间第一次注意到了太平泥叫叫。根据句子结构可知此处需要动词,根据本句含义和首字母可知需要动词注意到,用ntice;时间状语是“Abut 20 years ag”,因此用一般过去时。故填(n)ticed。
133.句意:他很快就对它感兴趣了。由空前“became”和空后的“in”可知这里是用短语be/becme interested in, 表示对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。
134.句意:他后来和当地艺术家学会了如何自己做这种玩具。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知这里需要用反身代词来作主语的同位语表示强调,主语是he,因此反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。
135.句意:周喜欢把太平泥叫叫做成动物的形状,因为这样有很大的游戏空间。根据逻辑关系和首字母可知,后句是前句的原因,所以用because。故填(b)ecause。
136.句意:不要画草图,你可以把泥捏成你想要的东西。根据后面的名词“drafts”可知,这里搭配的动词是draw;withut是介词,介词后加动名词,因此用drawing。故填(d)rawing。
137.句意:那年,他做老虎的时候,他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据后面的“king f animals”可知动物之王是老虎,用复数表示一类。故填(t)igers。
138.句意:那年,他做老虎的时候,他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据前面“thrugh exaggerated details”可知后面是在列举细节,因此用like。故填(l)ike。
139.句意:周努力工作来传承他的技艺。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词wrk,表示他工作的程度,因此用副词hard。故填(h)ard。
140.句意:除此之外,他还开了一家民间艺术博物馆来展示这种玩具。根据“t shw the ty”和首字母可知,这是一个可以展示艺术品的地方,因此用museum。故填(m)useum。
141.(w)h 142.(a)nyne/(a)nybdy 143.(c)heck 144.(a)lne 145.(t)hught 146.(a)nther 147.(d)rve 148.(f)llw 149.(h)im 150.(i)f
【分析】本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯寻找一个留着黑色胡子的人的断案过程。
141.句意:那天早上,我们注意到伦敦有一辆出租车跟在亨利爵士和莫蒂默博士后面。但是谁呢?根据前句“That mrning, we nticed a cab fllwing Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer in Lndn.”语境和首字母提示可知,应是问跟随的人是谁,故空处应是wh“谁”。故填(w)h。
142.句意:有没有留着黑胡子的人住在巴斯克维尔庄园或附近?根据空后“with a black beard”和首字母提示可知,应是留着黑胡子的人,故空处应是anyne/anybdy“任何人”。故填(a)nyne/(a)nybdy。
143.句意:福尔摩斯说:“我们必须发一封电报,核实白瑞摩是在伦敦还是在巴斯克维尔庄园。”根据空后“whether Barrymre is in Lndn r at Baskerville Hall,”和首字母提示可知,应是确认白瑞摩是在伦敦还是在巴斯克维尔庄园,故空处应是check“核实”,动词,空处是动词不定式作目的状语,t后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。
144.句意:但是你不能单独去。沃森可以和你一起去。根据后句“Watsn can g with yu.”和首字母提示可知,应是你不能一个人去,故空处应是alne“单独地”,副词。故填(a)lne。
145.句意:福尔摩斯在回家的路上沉思着:猎犬的故事、查尔斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、那只丢失的靴子和那个黑胡子男人。根据空后“the stry f the Hund, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing bt and the black-bearded man.”和首字母提示可知,应是福尔摩斯沉思着,故空处应是thught“思考”,动词think的过去式。故填(t)hught。
146.句意:我们将不得不寻找另一条前进的道路。根据前句“That becmes a dead end, Watsn.”语境和首字母提示可知,应是不得不寻找另一条前进的道路,故空处应是anther“另一个”,形容词。故填(a)nther。
147.句意:是那个拉着留着黑胡子的人的出租车司机。根据空前“It was the cab driver”和首字母提示可知,应是那个拉着留着黑胡子的人的出租车司机,故空处应是drve“驾车送(人)”,是动词drive的过去式。故填(d)rve。
148.句意:他在10点看这所房子,然后告诉你跟着这两位先生。根据空后“the tw gentlemen.”和首字母提示可知,应是告诉你跟着这两位先生,故空处应是fllw“跟随”,动词;tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人干某事”,固定用法。故填fllw。
149.句意:那人说他是个侦探,我不应该告诉任何人关于他的事。根据前句“The man said he was a detective”和首字母提示可知,应是不应该告诉任何人关于他的事,故空处应是him“他”,宾格代词。故填(h)im。
150.句意:这很严重,我的朋友,如果你不回答,你可能会有麻烦。分析空前后句意,再结合首字母提示可知,空处的词应是引导条件状语从句,故应是if“如果”,连词。故填(i)f。
151.(n)ames 152.(c)hatted/(c)mmunicated 153.(q)uiet 154.(m)ney 155.(k)ind 156.(r)eply 157.(a)lne 158.(w)hy 159.(t)ld 160.(f)riends
【分析】本文讲述了作者在乘坐公交车上认识了一位安静的女孩,她不和其他人交流。后来,作者知道她不能很好地表达自己,不能说出自己想要说的话。作者和她互相告诉了姓名,然后像老朋友一样告别。
151.句意:我们乘坐同一辆公交车,但是我们不知道彼此的名字。根据后文的“Smiles (微笑) frm the 'nameless' peple changed my thughts.”可知,此处表示不知道名字的人们,name“名字”,主语we是复数形式,因此不是一个人的名词,此处用复数名词,故填(n)ames。
152.句意:日子一天天过去,我们像老朋友一样聊天/交流。根据“like ld friends”和首字母c可知,此处表示像老朋友一样聊天/交流,chat“聊天”,cmmunicate“交流”,根据“As days went n”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填(c)hatted/(c)mmunicated。
153.句意:但要和一个坐在公交车前排的文静女孩建立友谊似乎并不容易。根据后文的“But why did she sit quietly withut talking with us?”和首字母q可知,她是安静的女孩,quiet“安静的”,是形容词,修饰名词girl,用形容词,故填(q)uiet。
154.句意:她的旧衣服使我知道她没有多少钱。根据“Her ld clthes”和首字母m可知,她的衣服很旧了,因此我知道她没有很多钱,mney“钱”,是不可数名词,故填(m)ney。
155.句意:我猜她是一个善良的女孩。连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示她安静地坐着不和我们说话,因此but前表示她可能是一个善良的人,kind“善良的”,是形容词,修饰名词girl,用形容词,故填(k)ind。
156.句意:为什么她从来不回应友好的问候?根据“But why did she sit quietly withut talking with us?”和首字母r可知,她不回应我们的问候,reply“回答,回应”,此处是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词did,此处谓语用动词原形,故填(r)eply。
157.句意:我走到附近的公园,看到那个女孩独自坐在一棵树下,孤独而悲伤。根据“lnely”可知,她是独自一人坐下那里,alne“独自地”,是副词,修饰动词sit,用副词,故填(a)lne。
158.句意:当她开口说话的时候,我知道她为什么以前不跟我们说话了。根据“But why did she sit quietly withut talking with us?”可知,此处表示她为什么不和我们说话,why“为什么”,故填(w)hy。
159.句意:她给我讲她的故事。tell sb stries“给某人讲故事”,此处叙述发生过的事,因此用一般过去时,故填(t)ld。
160.句意:那天晚上,我们互相说出了自己的名字,像老朋友一样告别了。根据“we tld ur names t each ther and said gdbye”和首字母f可知,我们互相说出了自己的名字,然后告别,因此像老朋友一样,friend“朋友”,我们是不是一个人,因此用复数名词,故填(f)riends。
161.(n)rth 162.(b)ut 163.(c)alled 164.(a)nd 165.(d)idn’t 166.(p)arents 167.(d)ifficult 168.(f)rget 169.(s)aw 170.(s)aid
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个人的自述故事。他出生在1632年的英格兰约克市,渴望冒险和刺激的生活,坚持要成为一名海员。
161.句意:我出生于1632年,位于英格兰北部的约克市。根据“ in the … f England.”和首字母可知,nrth“北方”符合语境。故填(n)rth。
162.句意:我的父亲是德国人,但他来到英格兰生活和工作。根据“My father was German”和“he came t live and wrk in England.”可知,这两句是转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
163.句意:她的姓氏是罗宾逊,所以当我出生时,他们以她的姓氏给我取名叫罗宾逊。根据后面的“…me Rbinsn”和首字母可知,call“称呼”,时态为一般过去时,“call”的过去式为“called”。故填(c)alled。
164.句意:我的父亲在生意上做得很好,我上了一所好学校。根据“My father did well in his business”和“I went t a gd schl.”可知,两句是并列关系,and“并且”符合语境。故填(a)nd。
165.句意:但我不想要那样的生活。根据“But I …want that.”和首字母可知,此句是转折关系,并且表示否定,时态为一般过去时,did’t“不”符合语境。故填(d)idn’t。
166.句意:“我想成为一名海员,出海航行。”我告诉了我的父母。根据“They were very unhappy abut this.”和首字母可知,这里的“they”指的是父母,parent“父母”,用复数形式。故填(p)arents。
167.句意:海员的生活艰险而危险。根据“ … and dangerus life”和首字母可知,difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
168.句意:因为我爱他,也因为他很不开心,我试图放弃对海洋的念想。根据“And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t …abut the sea.”和首字母可知,我想尽力去忘记大海,frget“忘记”,“t”的后面加动词原形。故填(f)rget。
169.句意:但我无法忘记,大约一年后,我在镇上遇到了一个朋友。根据“I …a friend in twn.”和首字母可知,我在镇上看见一个朋友,see“看见”,时态为一般过去时,“see”的过去式为“saw”。故填(s)aw。
170.句意:他的父亲有一艘船,我的朋友对我说:“我们明天要驶往伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起来呢?”根据“We’re sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us?”可知,这是说话的内容,say“说”,后加说话的内容,时态为一般过去时,“say”的过去式“said”。故填(s)aid。
171.(i)ncludes 172.(l)ittle 173.()wn 174.(c)llege 175.(w)ith 176.(A)fter 177.(b)ack 178.(m)nths 179.(m)eals 180.()rder
【分析】本文介绍了北京有一家餐馆给需要的人提供免费的一份特别的套餐,温暖了人们的心。文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。
171.句意:“套餐A”包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜,售价22元。根据“The ‘Set Meal A’ bwl f beef ndles and sme vegetables”可知是指这个套餐包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜。include“包括”,动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填(i)ncludes。
172.句意:饭是免费提供给有需要的人的,比如那些没有钱的应届毕业生、无家可归的人或清洁工。根据“The meal is ffered fr free t peple in need”可知饭是免费提供给有需要的人的,所以是指没有钱的应届毕业生,little“几乎没有”符合语境,故填(l)ittle。
173.句意:这家餐馆的老板于成浩表示,他之所以想到提供免费食物,是因为他自己的生活。根据“ he came up with the idea f ffering free fd because f his ”可知他之所以想这样是因为他自己的生活,wn“自己的”符合语境,故填()wn。
174.句意:2012年,余还是昆明的一名大学生。根据“Yu was still a in Kunming”可知是指大学生,应用cllege,故填(c)llege。
175.句意:一天,他的钱包丢了,手头没钱,他感到很无助。根据“he lst his wallet and felt helpless mney”可知是指没有钱,with n mney“没有钱”,故填(w)ith。
176.句意:饭后,老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“ meal, the bss gave Yu five yuan t help him ”可知是指吃完饭后,应用after,故填(A)fter。
177.句意:饭后,老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“the bss gave Yu five yuan t help him g schl.”可知老板给他五块钱是为了帮助他返回学校,应用back表示“返回”,故填(b)ack。
178.句意:他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆,他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。根据“tw ”可知是指时间,mnth“月”符合语境,tw后加可数名词复数,故填(m)nths。
179.句意:他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆,他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。结合上文可知是指他给有困难的人提供免费的饭菜,应用名词meal,此处应用复数,故填(m)eals。
180.句意:海报挂在餐厅外面后,很多人都来点套餐A,并仍然为食物买单,以表示他们对余慈善工作的支持。根据“many peple came t Meal A, and still paid fr the fd ”可知大家都来点菜,rder“点菜”,动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形,故填()rder。
181.(d)inner 182.(b)irthday 183.(e)arly 184.(s)hpping 185.(f)ish 186.(h)er 187.(c)king 188.(f)lwers 189.()ne 190.(c)ake
【分析】本文主要讲述了格林一家和怀特一家是邻居,一天,格林夫人邀请怀特一家去她家吃晚饭,因为那天是她的生日,文章也详细描述了她为那天晚饭所做的准备,怀特一家也给她带了蛋糕。
181.句意:他们彼此很了解,所以有时会一起吃晚饭。根据“have dinner again”以及首字母可知他们有时一起吃晚饭,have dinner“吃晚饭”。故填(d)inner。
182.句意:格林夫人邀请怀特夫妇再次共进晚餐,因为这是她的生日。根据“Happy birthday”以及首字母可知那天是她的生日, birthday“生日”。故填(b)irthday。
183.句意:下午,她早早下班回家,因为她需要为晚餐做好一切准备。根据“because she needs t get everything ready fr the dinner”以及首字母可知她要为晚饭做准备,所以她早早下班,early“早”。故填(e)arly。
184.句意:在路上,她买了些东西。根据“Mr. Green likes beef best, s she buys sme first”以及首字母可知她去购物了,d sme shpping“购物”。故填(s)hpping。
185.句意:她知道怀特先生喜欢鸡肉,怀特夫人喜欢鱼。根据“S she buys chicken and fish”以及首字母可知她买了鱼肉,fish“鱼肉”,不可数名词。故填(f)ish。
186.句意:她还买了一些蔬菜和水果做沙拉,这是她自己的最爱。根据“She als buys sme vegetables and fruit fr salad and that’ favurite”以及首字母可知那是她的最爱,此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填(h)er。
187.句意:格林先生回家时,格林太太正在做饭。根据“meals”以及首字母可知是正在做饭,ck“做饭”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(c)king。
188.句意:多么漂亮的花啊!根据“brings a bunch f red rses”以及首字母可知此处指漂亮的花,此处用名词复数flwers“花”。故填(f)lwers。
189.句意:我现在就去买一个。根据“A birthday cake”以及首字母可知是去买一个蛋糕,用ne代替。故填()ne。
190.句意:在他们手中,有一个大蛋糕。根据“there is a big”以及首字母可知格林现在要去买蛋糕,但是打开门的时候看到怀特夫妇的手上拿着一个蛋糕,a后加名词单数cake“蛋糕”。故填(c)ake。
191.(f)act 192.(e)veryne/(e)verybdy 193.(d)ifferent 194.(d)ctrs 195.(h)ealthy 196.(w)rried 197.(t)ruble(s) 198.(f)ind 199.(h)me 200.(b)efre
【分析】本文讲述了我们在疫情中可以学到什么教训。
191.句意:事实上,我们可以从中吸取很多教训。由语境和首字母提示可知,这里是短语in fact意为“事实上”。故填(f)act。
192.句意:当面对这种流行病时,每个人都必须做好与之斗争的准备。根据“Fr example, …try t save the sick peple, and plicemen shuld keep us safe.”及首字母可知,这里应该是每个人都要为之做好准备,everyne或everybdy都是“每个人”的意思。故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
193.句意:人们有不同的责任。根据“Fr example, …try t save the sick peple, and plicemen shuld keep us safe.”及首字母可知,这里应该是不同的人有不同的责任,different意为“不同的”,形容词,作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
194.句意:例如,医生尽力拯救病人,警察应该保护我们的安全。根据“save the sick peple,”及首字母可知,这里应该是医生尽力拯救病人,dctr意为“医生”;try是动词原形,因此主语是复数形式。故填(d)ctrs。
195.句意:你可以锻炼来保持身体健康。根据“Yu can exercise t keep yur bdy”及首字母可知,这里应该是锻炼来保持健康,healthy意为“健康的”,形容词,作宾语补足语。故填(h)ealthy。
196.句意:你可能会感到害怕和担心。根据“Yu may feel afraid”及首字母可知,这里应该是你可能会感到害怕和担心,wrried意为“担心的”,形容词,作表语。故填(w)rried。
197.句意:生活总是充满困难或烦恼。根据“Life is always full f difficulties”及首字母可知,这里应该是生活总是充满困难或烦恼,truble意为“烦恼”,单复数都可以。故填(t)ruble(s)。
198.句意:这可以帮助你勇敢地面对它们,并找到应对它们的方法。根据“ways t deal with (应对) them.”及首字母可知,这里应该是找到应对它们的方法,find意为“发现”,这里用动词原形与face 并列。故填(f)ind。
199.句意:流行病迫使我们待在家里。根据“The epidemic frces (迫使) us t stay at….”及首字母可知,这里应该是使我们待在家里,stay at hme意为“待在家里”。故填(h)me。
200.句意:你有时间做以前没有时间做的事情。根据“Yu have time t d things that yu didn’t have time t d….”及首字母可知,这里应该是做你以前没有时间做的事情,befre意为“之前”。故填(b)efre。
201.(p)ets 202.(s)mething 203.(a)nts 204.(s)trng 205.()ther 206.(w)ay 207.(e)ven 208.(r)un 209.(l)eave 210.(p)ass
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕,也令其它动物害怕。
201.句意:这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据“Sme animals in the wrld are very dangerus”及首字母可知,因为它们有危险,所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填(p)ets。
202.句意:现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”可知,smething“某事”。故填(s)mething。
203.句意:在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句“But sme ants are terrible”可知,此处指蚂蚁,kinds f修饰名词的复数形式。故填(a)nts。
204.句意:它们又大又壮。根据“But sme ants are terrible”及big可知,它们看起来很可怕,应是又大又壮,strng“强壮的”符合,故填(s)trng。
205.句意:人们害怕它们,其他动物也害怕它们。根据“animals are afraid f them, t”及首字母可知,这里表示其它动物也害怕它们,ther“其他的”,修饰复数名词。故填()ther。
206.句意:它们会吃掉路上所有的动物。根据“They eat all the animals n their”及首字母可知,此处用n ne’s way表示“在路上”,故填(w)ay。
207.句意:如果人们不能及时跑开,它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文“They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wd huses”及首字母可知,此处是强调它们的破坏了,表示程度的加深,用even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
208.句意:如果人们不能及时跑开,它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据“kill peple if the peple can’t …away in time”及首字母可知,应该表示不及时跑开会被杀死,“跑开”run away,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)un。
209.句意:当蚂蚁来临时,人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的“they can eat wd huses”可知,蚂蚁可以破坏木制的房子,所以当蚂蚁来时,人们不得不离开家,leave“离开”,have t d sth“不得不做某事”,此空应填动词原形。故填(l)eave。
210.句意:可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴,因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据“When the ants cme”及“because they can see n insects r snakes in their living area.”可知,在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇应是因为蚂蚁经过,pass thrugh“经过”,句子是一般现在时,主语ants是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(p)ass。
211.(y)ung 212.(w)n 213.(s)urprised 214.(b)rave 215.(b)rn 216.(r)emembered 217.(f)un 218.(e)nugh 219.(n)eeds 220.(b)ack
【分析】本文向我们介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
211.句意:有了14岁的年轻跳水明星全红婵,这支球队的未来看起来仍然很光明。根据“Quan Hngchan, 14”可知,全红婵只有14岁,很年轻,yung“年轻”,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填(y)ung。
212.句意:她在女子10米跳台比赛中获得两枚金牌。根据“She gld medals”可知,赢得了两枚奖牌,win“赢得”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(w)n。
213.句意:这让整个团队和全友都感到惊讶。根据“This the whle team and Quan didn’t think f beating (打败) a few wrld winners n the platfrm”可知,没人想到全红婵表现如此出色,所以使大家惊讶,surprise“使惊讶”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(s)urprised。
214.句意:我告诉自己要勇敢,去跳。根据“I tld myself t be just g jumping.”可知,全红婵告诉自己要勇敢,brave“勇敢的”符合语境,故填(b)rave。
215.句意:全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个贫困家庭。根据“Quan was a pr family in Zhanjiang, Guangdng.”可知,全红婵出生于一个贫困的家庭,be brn in“出生于”,故填(b)rn。
216.句意:她还记得自己7岁开始学潜水时的感觉。根据“She it felt when she started t learn diving at the age f 7.”可知,她还记得自己开始学潜水时的感觉,remember“记得”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(r)emembered。
217.句意:非常有趣。根据“It was great f...”可知,很有趣,fun“乐趣”符合语境,故填(f)un。
218.句意:光有兴趣是不够的。根据“Interest is nt hard is als very imprtant.”可知,光有兴趣是不够的,努力也很重要,enugh“足够”符合语境,故填(e)nugh。
219.句意:一个跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间,每天都尽她最大的努力。根据“A diver practise fr a lng time every day and try her best every day.”可知,跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间,need“需要”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
220.句意:如果我停止训练一两天,当我回到10米跳台时,我可能会感到害怕。根据“If I stp training fr a day r tw, I may feel afraid when I get the 10-meter platfrm.”可知,如果停止训练,会感到害怕,get back“回到”,故填(b)ack。
221.(l)ve 222.(s)ends 223.(t)ries 224.(n)eed 225.(g)d 226.(s)ell 227.(u)seful 228.(h)er 229.(w)ith 230.(i)mprtant
【分析】本文是《渔夫和他的灵魂》节选中的有关渔夫为了爱,要丢掉自己灵魂的故事。
221.句意:他的眼睛充满了爱,他希望她成为他的妻子。根据“he wants her t be his wife”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“眼中充满了爱”,故填(l)ve。
222.句意:她告诉他,如果他送走灵魂,他们可以在一起。根据“ the Mermaid desn’t agree because the fisherman has a human sul.”及“his sul away”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是send away“驱逐”,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式,故填(s)ends。
223.句意:所以渔夫尽全力解决这个问题。根据“his best t slve the prblem”及首字母提示可知,是“尽力解决问题”,是try ne’s best t d sth结构,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填(t)ries。
224.句意:我不需要它。根据“I want t send my sul away, then she can lve me. I can’t see my sul. I can’t tuch it.”及首字母提示可知,是不需要自己的灵魂,need“需要”,故填(n)eed。
225.句意:神赐给我们灵魂去行善。根据“Human suls are precius(珍贵的). The Sea-flk are lst. Gd and evil(邪恶) are the same fr them.”及首字母提示可知,上帝赐予我们灵魂是要我们去做好事的,故填(g)d。
226.句意:然后,渔夫走向市场,准备把他的灵魂卖给商人。根据“But the merchants dn’t buy it”及首字母提示可知,渔夫想卖掉灵魂,空前有t,动词用原形,故填(s)ell。
227.句意:但是商人不买,因为他的灵魂没有价值,对他们来说根本没有用处。根据“his sul has n value(价值)”及首字母提示可知,渔夫的灵魂对于商人没有用,故填(u)seful。
228.句意:巫婆只想让他和她跳舞作为代价。结合“The witch nly wants him t dance with”及首字母提示可知,女巫想要渔夫和自己跳舞,此处用her指代“女巫”,故填(h)er。
229.句意:最后,她告诉他站在海边,月亮在他身后,用刀割掉他的影子——他的灵魂升起。根据“cut away his shadw(影子) knife”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是使用某种工具,有形的工具用with,故填(w)ith。
230.句意:在渔夫的心目中,爱比世界上任何东西都重要。根据“anything in the wrld. He lks frward t living with his Mermaid in the sea.”及首字母提示可知,在渔夫看来,爱比世界上任何东西都重要,故填(i)mprtant。
231.(d)ifferent 232.(l)istening 233.(a)s 234.(i)mprtant 235.(b)th 236.(w)in 237.(e)ngineers 238.(f)ree 239.(f)llw 240.(w)ell
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的个性,并介绍了几种性格类型。
231.句意:在我们的生活中,我们可能会遇到不同性格的人。根据“we may meet persns ”以及首字母可知是不同性格的人,修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
232.句意:许多人善于倾听并喜欢帮助他人。根据“Many are gd like t help thers. Many Dreamers , and ften lead thers”以及首字母可知梦想家擅长倾听,listen“听”,be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(l)istening。
233.句意:许多梦想家担任教师,并经常领导他人。根据“Many Dreamers , and ften lead thers”以及首字母可知此处是wrk as“担任……工作”。故填(a)s。
234.句意:对于这个人来说,规则很重要。根据“They pay attentin t rules”以及首字母可知他们关注规则,说明规则很重要,作be动词的表语用形容词imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
235.句意:伙伴往往既认真又细心。根据“serius and careful”以及首字母可知此处是“”,意为“既……又”。故填(b)th。
236.句意:他们喜欢带头并获胜。根据“They like t take the lead”以及首字母可知是喜欢领先并获胜,win“获胜”,and前后动词形式保持一致,和take一致,用动词原形。故填(w)in。
237.句意:许多思想家以科学家、发明家和工程师的身份工作。根据“Many Thinkers wrk as scientists (科学家), inventrs and”以及首字母可知思想家很多是工程师,engineer“工程师”,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(e)ngineers。
238.句意:艺术家想要自由。根据“They dn’t want rules”以及首字母可知他们不喜欢规则,想要自由,be动词后作表语用形容词free“自由的”。故填(f)ree。
239.句意:他们不想一直遵守规则。根据“They dn’t want rules”以及首字母可知他们想要自由,不想遵守规则,fllw“遵守”,want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填(f)llw。
240.句意:他们活泼好动,在做音乐家和作家方面做得很好。根据“ musicians and writers”以及首字母可知此处指做得好,修饰动词用副词well“好”。故填(w)ell。
241.(B)ks 242.(r)ight 243.(e)arly 244.(r)eading 245.(g)ift 246.(t)hree 247.(w)inter 248.(d)ecides 249.(w)ait 250.(t)ime
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍书籍对孩子们有好处,并介绍An’s Seeds这本书。
241.句意:书籍可以为孩子们打开一个新世界。根据“Reading is an imprtant part f any child’s grwth.”以及首字母提示可知,阅读是任何孩子成长的重要组成部分,所以书籍为孩子们打开新世界,bk“书”,表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,句首需大写首字母,故填(B)ks。
242.句意:他们教孩子这个世界是如何运转的,给他们讲古老的故事,帮助他们辨别是非。根据“help them tell wrng”以及首字母提示可知,帮助孩子们辨别是非,right与wrng语意相反,故填(r)ight。
243.句意:一个好的父母总是在孩子很小的时候就给他读书,并在他长大后继续读书。根据“A gd parent always reads t the kid at an ”以及首字母提示可知,at an early age“在很小的时候”,故填(e)arly。
244.句意:一些孩子可能会成为未来的书籍爱好者,在阅读的帮助下在某些领域取得好成绩。 根据“d well in sme areas with the help f r...”以及首字母提示可知,在阅读的帮助下取得好成绩,reading“阅读”符合语境,故填(r)eading。
245.句意:也许你可以选择下面的一本书作为礼物送给你的孩子。根据“Maybe yu can chse a bk belw as the yur kid.”以及首字母提示可知,选择一本书作为礼物,gift“礼物”符合语境,故填(g)ift。
246.句意:它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。 根据“The third man”以及首字母提示可知,三个年轻人,three“三”符合语境,故填(t)hree。
247.句意:它讲述了三个年轻人在冬天分别从他们的主人那里得到一颗莲子的故事。根据“in the cld land”以及首字母提示可知,是在冬天种下的,winter“冬天”符合语境,故填(w)inter。
248.句意:第一个人决定马上把它种在寒冷的土地上。根据“The first man plant it in the cld land right away.”以及首字母提示可知,第一个人决定立刻就种,decide“决定”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填(d)ecides。
249.句意:第三个人安说他将等到春天播种,因为大自然是植物生长的最好方式。根据“The third man An says he will spring t plant his seed”以及首字母提示可知,安要等到春天播种,wait fr“等待”,用于助动词will后,使用动词原形,故填(w)ait。
250.句意:给它们足够的时间,他们会成长为“莲花”。根据“Give them enugh t..., they will grw int ‘ltus’.”以及首字母提示可知,给种子时间,它们就可以成长为花,time“时间”,在动词后作宾语,故填(t)ime。
251.(i)f 252.(w)ithut 253.(c)ut 254.(b)dy 255.(h)eart 256.(f)llwed 257.(d)ifferent 258.(g)reater 259.(e)asily 260.(d)ance
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的渔夫爱上了美人鱼,但美人鱼告诉渔夫只有当他没有灵魂了,他们才能在一起,渔夫千方百计去掉了自己的灵魂的故事。
251.句意:因为如果一个人有灵魂,他就不能在水下生活。“fr ne culdn’t live underwater ”与“he had a sul”是条件关系,结合首字母i可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句,故填(i)f。
252.句意:他去找他的牧师,但是牧师告诉他没有灵魂的人会迷路的。根据“peple …suls were lst”及首字母可知,没有灵魂的人是会迷失自我的,withut“没有”,故填(w)ithut。
253.句意:他去找女巫,她让他用刀子把它割掉。根据“it away with a knife”及首字母可知,用刀把它切掉,cut“切”,tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(c)ut。
254.句意:把灵魂从身体中释放出来后,他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的,想要他的心。根据“After freeing sul frm his”及首字母可知,把灵魂从身体中释放出来,bdy“身体”,故填(b)dy。
255.句意:把灵魂从身体中释放出来后,他的灵魂告诉他世界是残酷的,想要他的心。根据“The fisherman refused t give his sul his heart”可知,还想要他的心,heart“心”,故填(h)eart。
256.句意:他把灵魂送走了,跟着他的美人鱼沉入海底。根据“his Mermaid under the sea”及首字母可知,跟随着美人鱼去往海底,fllw“跟随”,根据“sent”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(f)llwed。
257.句意:每年,他都会去不同的地方旅行,遇到来自遥远文化的不同人。根据“met different peple frm distant cultures”可知,去了不同的地方旅行,different“不同的”,故填(d)ifferent。
258.句意:但渔夫认为爱比灵魂展现给他的一切都重要。根据“each time he came with a magical bject, but the Fisherman valued lve … than everything the Sul shwed him”可知,渔夫认为爱更好,great“极好的”,根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,故填(g)reater。
259.句意:因为距离很近,他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边,所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“Because it was s near that he culd …cme back t his legless Mermaid”及首字母可知,因为距离近,所以很容易地回来,副词easily“容易地”修饰动词短语cme back,故填(e)asily。
260.句意:因为距离很近,他可以很容易地回到他没有腿的美人鱼身边,所以他同意和灵魂一起去看她跳舞。根据“The third year, the Sul tld him abut a beautiful dancer”可知,同意去看跳舞,dance“舞蹈”,故填(d)ance。
261.(l)ast 262.(f)amilies 263.(F)rm 264.(a)rrives 265.(t)rip 266.(l)king 267.(f)all 268.(c)lean 269.(j)ump 270.()wn
【分析】本文主要讲述了秋天的一些变化以及人们的活动。
261.句意:在我们还没注意到改变之前,夏天的最后迹象将消失。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,根据“The weather is getting a bit cld and the leaves are changing their clrs.”可知此处指夏天最后的迹象,last表示“最后的”。故填(l)ast。
262.句意:在这个节日里,家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼是一种传统。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和常识可知,应该是“家人们”在一起赏月。families表示“家人”,复数概念。故填(f)amilies。
263.句意:从欣赏五颜六色的树叶到摘苹果,秋天在这个国家是一段有趣的时光。表示“从……到……”。故填(F)rm。
264.句意:当秋天来临时,各种各样的树的叶子悄悄地改变颜色。根据“the leaves f different kinds f trees change their clrs quietly. Sme will turn bright red, while thers will be yellw r green.”可知此处介绍秋天来临时,叶子颜色的变化。arrive表示“到达”,fall作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrives。
265.句意:在美国的一些地方,进行一次“色彩之旅”很受欢迎。根据“Families will get in their cars and drive arund the cuntryside(乡村), all the beautiful clrs f the trees.”可知,此处应该是色彩“之旅”。trip表示“旅行”,a后接可数名词单数。故填(t)rip。
266.句意:各家各户都会开着车在乡村里转悠,看着五颜六色的树木。lk at表示“看”,此处用动名词形式作状语。故填(l)king。
267.句意:随着树叶变色,它们也落到地上,使院子变得凌乱。根据“Peple have t rake(用耙子耙)their yards t keep them...”可知秋天叶子会落到地上。fall表示“落下”,此句为一般现在时,主语为they,动词用原形。故填(f)all。
268.句意:人们必须用耙子耙院子以保持干净。keep sth adj表示“保持某物怎么样”,形容词作宾补;根据“Peple have t rake(用耙子耙)their yards”可知,用耙子耙院子会使院子变干净,clean表示“干净的”。故填(c)lean。
269.句意:他们将这些树叶耙成一堆,然后孩子们可以跳进树叶里玩耍。根据“They will rake these leaves int piles”可推断,孩子们应该是“跳”进树叶里玩。jump表示“跳”,can后接动词原形。故填(j)ump。
270.句意:在纽约城外,农场和果园的主人经常邀请顾客“采摘”。根据“Custmers will be charged(收费)by weight when they leave.”可知这是采摘,自己采摘,yur wn表示“你自己”。故填()wn。
271.(a)nswer 272.(d)ecided 273.(d)ynasties 274.(h)elp 275.(b)uilding 276.(s)pent 277.(f)inished 278.(p)aintings/(p)ictures 279.(s)try 280.(w)den/(w)nderful
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自第八高中的学生制作了一艘木制的帆船,讲述了他们制作的过程以及老师对这个作品的看法。
271.句意:对于这个问题,有些学生给出了满意的答案。根据“what d yu think they will be able t d?”可知,针对这个问题给出了答案,answer“答案”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(a)nswer。
272.句意:在学校开设的实践课上,大约30名学生决定建造一艘帆船。根据句子结构可知,此空缺少谓语动词,根据“t build a sailing ship”及首字母可知,决定建造一艘帆船,decide t d sth“决定做某事”,根据“came frm”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(d)ecided。
273.句意:他们的想法来自于明清时期一艘典型的福建风格的商船。根据“during the Ming and Qing”及首字母可知,此处指在明清时期,dynasty“王朝”,根据“Ming and Qing”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填(d)ynasties。
274.句意:在老师和两名经验丰富的工匠的帮助下,他们于2021年3月开始了工作。根据“With the …f their teacher”及首字母可知,此处用with the help f表示“在……的帮助下”,故填(h)elp。
275.句意:然而,建造一艘帆船比他们想象的要困难得多。根据前文“build a sailing ship”可知,此处指建造一艘帆船,build“建立”,此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故填(b)uilding。
276.句意:一群学生花时间画草图,带木头做船体,升起帆。根据句子结构可知,此空缺少谓语动词,根据“time drawing sketches”及首字母可知,此处用spend time ding sth表示“花费时间做某事”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(s)pent。
277.句意:当他们完成船的时候,另一组人开始油漆船。根据句子结构可知,此空缺少谓语动词,根据“anther grup started t paint the ship”及首字母可知,完成之后开始油漆船,finish“完成”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(f)inished。
278.句意:他们有一幅画是一只长着大翅膀的鸟。根据“a student wh learns traditinal Chinese painting”及首字母可知,此处指其中一幅画,painting或picture表示“画”,ne f后接名词的复数形式,故填(p)aintings/(p)ictures。
279.句意:我的想法来自中国的一个传统故事,精卫鸟试图用石头填海。根据“abut the bird Jingwei trying t fill the sea with stnes”及首字母可知,此处指传统故事,stry“故事”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(s)try。
280.句意:现在,这艘木制的/美丽的中国帆船静静地矗立在教学楼之间。此空缺少形容词作定语,根据第一段最后一句“They built a wden Chinese sailing ship”可知这是一艘木制的船,根据“Teachers use the ship as a teaching tl”可知,此处也可以表示美丽的船,wden“木制的”,wnderful“极好的”,故填(w)den/(w)nderful。
281.(u)sing 282.(w)ithut 283.(p)erid 284.(s)hares 285.(h)w 286.(c)rss 287.(t)ys 288.(l)earnt/(l)earned 289.(b)ecause 290.(s)ame
【分析】本文介绍了“当代鲁班”——阿木爷爷。
281.句意:他擅长用木头手工制作很多东西。use sth t d sth“使用某物去做某事”,be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”,故填(u)sing。
282.句意:他很懂木工,总是不用任何机器,甚至不用钉子或胶水就能完成工作。连词r用于否定句,因此用介词withut“没有”,故填(w)ithut。
283.句意:人们称他为“现代鲁班”——战国时期著名的木匠。Warring States perid“战国时期”,故填(p)erid。
284.句意:他现在63岁了,和儿子一家住在中国东南部的广西。share…with…表示“和……分享……”,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填(s)hares。
285.句意:在他发布的视频中,阿木爷爷向人们展示了如何制作苹果状的鲁班锁、龙舟和许多不同的农用机械,这些都是用木头做的。结合句意,他展示的是如何制作苹果状的鲁班锁,hw t d sth“如何做某事”,故填(h)w。
286.句意:他还建了一座木桥帮助当地人过河,这样他们就不用再走很远了。crss the river“过河”,help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填(c)rss。
287.句意:阿木爷爷给他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。根据“His grandsn’s favrites include a walking Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) and a bubble blwing machine.”可知,此处指的是玩具,ty“玩具”,有sme修饰,用复数名词,故填(t)ys。
288.句意:阿木爷爷刚开始为了给贫穷的家里赚更多的钱,学会了木工手艺。结合句意,他为了给家里赚更多的钱,学会了木工手艺,learn“学习”,根据“first”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填(l)earnt/(l)earned。
289.句意:他的儿子说:“我们制作这些视频,是因为我们想把我们的文化带给其他人,让人们知道数百年前中国人的木工技艺。”结合句意,前一句表示我们制作这些视频,后一句表示我们想把我们的文化带给其他人,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because“因为”,故填(b)ecause。
290.句意:阿木爷爷非常喜欢做木工活,所以他每天都做着同样的工作。根据““Chse ne thing and d it fr yur whle life.” he always says.”可知,一辈子做一件事,因此表示每天做同样的工作,same“同样的”,故填(s)ame。
291.(m)ney 292.(c)st 293.(l)earn 294.(f)ree 295.(l)ike 296.(E)ach 297.(a)ge 298.(s)mart 299.(h)elp 300.(v)isitrs’
【分析】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。
291.句意:动物园将会用这笔钱来给动物们买食物。根据“Miss Chen frm Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and ‘adpted’ a lesser panda (r red panda) at the z.”可知,领养动物的人需要支付一笔费用,然后动物园用这些钱来买食物。mney“钱”,不可数名词。故填(m)ney。
292.句意:如果动物感觉不舒服,它将用来支付它们的医疗费用。本句接着讲述这笔钱的用途,medical cst“医疗费用”。故填(c)st。
293.句意:至于陈,她可以得到一个证书,并在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活。leran abut“学习关于”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(l)earn。
294.句意:她可以免费去动物园,也可以有机会给动物喂食和打扫它的生活空间。固定短语fr free“免费地”。故填(f)ree。
295.句意:根据动物园微信账号显示,像金丝猴、考拉和老虎都在领养名单上。设空处后列举说明可领养的动物,like“像;例如”,介词。故填(l)ike。
296.句意:每只动物都有自己的简介,包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“ has its wn prfile”可知,此处指每只动物都有自己的介绍,强调个体性。each“每个”,句首首字母大写。故填(E)ach。
297.句意:每只动物都有自己的简介,包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“Fr example, it shws that a 7-year-ld glden mnkey”可知,动物的介绍包括年龄。age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
298.句意:例如,它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7岁金丝猴,是勇敢和聪明的。根据“glden mnkey”并结合首字母s可知,此处指猴子是聪明的,smart“聪明的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。
299.句意:网上领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以度过艰难时期的方式之一。根据“get thrugh hard times”及前文内容可知,动物园通过网上领养的方式得到了帮助。help“帮助”,不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
300.句意:动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据“”及首字母v可知,此处指游客门票。visitr“游客”,设空处应填写复数形式表示泛指,s后加’表示所有格。故填(v)isitrs’。
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