2024届山东省日照市高三下学期三模考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024届山东省日照市高三下学期三模考试英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了05，考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
2024.05
本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Find Inspiratin at the Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum
Start Yur Innvative Jurney Here
Experience the past, present and future f American riginality as yu are intrduced t mre than 600 wrld-changing inventrs and immersed in stries f passin, perseverance and prgress.
Admissin
Admissin t the museum is always FREE—the perfect way t add a fun, kid-friendly learning experience t yur trip t the Washingtn D. C. area.
Hurs
Mnday—Friday, 10 a. m. t 4 p. m.
The first Saturday f every mnth, 1 1 a. m. t 3 p. m.
Sundays and federal hlidays, CLOSED
Parking
Find cnvenient parking in the East Garage at 551 Jhn Carlyle St. in Alexandria. Hurly and daily parking is available all day lng, Mnday thrugh Friday, except n federal hlidays. Parking csts $3 per hur, with a daily maximum f $10.
Visitr Plicy
The Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum asks that yu d nt:
·Destry, damage r remve prperty
·Tuch an exhibit unless exhibit signs give permissin fr such activity
·Bring dgs r ther animals, ther than service animals
·Take phtgraphs fr advertising r any ther cmmercial purpse
·Distribute ads, pamphlets, handbills and flyers
Cntact Us
Phne: 571-272-0095
Email: museum@invent.rg
The Natinal Inventrs Hall f Fame Museum is an engaging destinatin that sparks curisity in the next generatin f creatrs, innvatrs and enterprisers. Please call r email us, and we’ll help yu t arrange a unique learning experience fr yur students.
1. Hw much shuld ne pay fr tw days f parking?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $72. D. $144.
2. What is prhibited at the museum?
A. Bringing service animals. B. Taking phts.
C. Handing ut advertisements. D. Appraching exhibits.
3. Wh might be mst interested in the jurney t the museum?
A. Educatrs. B. Scientists. C. Art lvers. D. Sprts fans.
B
At age 11, actress Kaylee Httle appears as the leading her in the film Gdzilla x Kng: The New Empire. It’s the sequel (续集) t Gdzilla vs. Kng, which Httle als appeared in when she made her film debut in 2021. Bth mvies bring tgether the wrld’s mst famus fictinal mnsters (怪兽), Gdzilla and King Kng.
Httle, wh began acting in cmmercials at abut age 4, is deaf and is fluent in American Sign Language. She was brn in Gergia and currently lives near Austin, Texas, where she attends the Texas Schl fr the Deaf. In fact, she cmes frm an all-deaf family spanning fur generatins, s playing this character in this mvie hlds prfund significance fr wh she’s representing.
In bth films, Httle plays Jia, a deaf girl wh is the last surviving member f the Iwi Tribe, which had lived peacefully with giant apes (类人猿) n Skull Island, Kng’s hme. When Jia is adpted by a scientist invlved with mnster research, she meets Kng and they frm a special bnd, using nnverbal cmmunicatin and sign language. “They feel alne and withut a place they belng,” Httle said f Jia and Kng’s cnnectin. They have gne thrugh a lt but are bth willing t cmbine frces t save the wrld tgether,” she tld The Week Junir. Httle admires Jia’s bravery and determinatin t help peple in need, even if she’s scared. “She’s nt a quitter,” she said abut her character.
As fr the future, Httle plans t cntinue acting, and she tld The Hustn Chrnicle that she hpes ther deaf yung peple are mtivated t act when they see her n screen. “Any rle yu are ging fr, dn’t be scared,”Httle tld The Week Junir. “Yur dreams can cme true.”
“We had t lk utside f the traditinal casting channels t find her, and Httle, whm wewere very frtunate t cast, had never been in a film befre. But thrugh a netwrk f casting directrs and theaters, ur terrific casting directr, Sarah Halley Finn, was able t lcate her,” prducer Alex Garcia said in a press release.
4. What cntributes a lt t Httle’s starring in bth films?
A. Her bnd with giant apes. B. Her master f sign language.
C. Her experiences f being a directr. D. Her interest in mnster research.
5. What d we knw abut the character Jia?
A. She is instructed by a scientist. B. She cmes frm an all-deaf family.
C. She saves the wrld alne in the film. D. She has a clse relatinship with Kng.
6. What des Httle expect ther deaf yung peple t d?
A. Develp their acting skills. B. Think mre abut their future.
C. Pursue their dreams bravely. D. Seek chances t prduce films.
7. What des Alex Garcia think f Httle?
A. She is the right girl fr the rle. B. She is a lucky dg.
C. She is gd at casting actrs. D. She is a famus mvie star.
C
The glbal secndhand market is expected t increase at three times the rate f the verall glbal clthing market up t 2027, driven by Gen Z cnsumers, accrding t nline secndhand platfrm Thredup.
The cmpany’s 11th annual resale reprt, released n Wednesday, says Gen Z cnsumers will accunt fr nearly tw-thirds f incremental (增量) secndhand spend as their purchasing pwer increases. Thredup’s reprt cntains much data and research frm analytics firm Glbaldata, which cnducted a survey f ver 3,000 American adults, asking specific questins abut their behavirs and preferences fr secndhand.
Opprtunities exist in great numbers fr secndhand platfrms t expand business nline and cnnect with Gen Z cnsumers wh already purchase secndhand clthing nline. Sme 58 per cent f Gen Z wh bught secndhand clthing ver the last 12 mnths made at least ne purchase nline —mre than any ther generatin, the reprt says.
Demand fr secndhand gds is driving retailers (零售商) t rethink their strategies. Sme 86 per cent f retail executives say their custmers are already participating in resale, up 8 per cent n 2021.“Brands are adpting resale at an accelerated rate t capture mre f this demand,” says Thredup president Anthny Marin. “With mre than half f Gen Z saying they’re mre likely t shp with a brand that ffers secndhand alngside new, resale is becming table stakes (筹码) fr retailers.”
One significant questin surrunding resale’s grwth is whether r nt it’s a mre ec-friendly way f shpping if custmers are still cnsuming at an ever-rising pace. When secndhand shpping becmes sprt-like fr a generatin f custmers, and brands aren’t reducing prductin levels as they als make prfits frm resale, experts say it’s nt actually a greener ptin.
“We have a huge issue with verprductin,” says Harriet Vcking, chief executive f the firm Ec-Age. “The fact that there is s much pprtunity fr resale highlights just hw high the prductin and cnsumptin rates are.” She argues that effrts shuld be directed at educating cnsumers and helping them understand the value f their purchases.
8. What des Thredup’s reprt shw abut Gen Z?
A. They depend t heavily n nline shpping.
B. They are easily attracted t secndhand clthing.
C. They will be leading the way in secndhand sales.
D. They expect t have their purchasing pwer increased.
9. What des paragraph 4 highlight?
A. Retailers’ cmments n resale. B. The appeal f resale t retailers.
C. Retailers’ expectatins f resale. D. The impact f re sale n retailers.
10. What is the majr cncern fr experts like Harriet Vcking?
A. Hw t increase prductin. B. Hw t make re sale sustainable.
C. Hw t encurage cnsumptin. D. Hw t cntrl the resale market.
11. In which sectin f a website may the text appear?
A. Business. B. Educatin. C. Envirnment. D. Technlgy.
D
In recent years, self-esteem (自尊) has fallen ut f favr in the scientific literature and in the ppular media as an imprtant factr fr life utcmes. But a new research review suggests that it can have a psitive influence in many areas f peple’s lives.
Researchers reviewed the findings f hundreds f lngitudinal (纵向的) studies that answered questins abut lng-term cnsequences, such as: D teenagers with high self-esteem tend t be mre successful in their careers? Their findings shw that peple with high self-esteem generally have mre success at schl and wrk, better scial relatinships, imprved mental and physical health, and less anti-scial behavir. And, these benefits cntinue frm adlescence t adulthd and int ld age.
Lng-term utcmes are determined by many psychlgical and scial factrs, s self-esteem is just ne part f the puzzle that might explain why peple d better r wrse in certain life dmains. Still, the presence r absence f this ne factr can have a big impact ver a lifetime.
Rbins Richard W. Rbins, wh is a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Bern and has studied self-esteem fr decades, sees this review as a cunter t the ften-repeated claim that high self-esteem is dangerus. Self-esteem is distinct frm narcissism, the research literature Rbins and Orth examined shws. Whereas self-esteem refers t feelings f self-acceptance and self-respect, narcissism is characterized by feelings f superirity, entitlement, and self-centeredness.
This research review shws that high self-esteem and narcissism can have ppsite implicatins fr life utcmes. High self-esteem predicts better scial relatinships, whereas narcissism predicts difficulties with relatinships. “Yet many psychlgists have called the benefits f self-esteem a myth and suggested that it might even have a ‘dark side’,” Rbins says.
Despite dubts cast n its imprtance, Rbins says their review f the large bdy f self-esteem research demnstrates that it matters, and cnsequently interventins aimed at bsting self-esteem might benefit individuals and sciety as a whle.
12. What des the research review find?
A. Self-esteem has lng-lasting benefits.
B. Why self-esteem has fallen ut f favr.
C. Self-esteem determines lng-term utcmes.
D. Hw self-esteem cntributes t ne’s success.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cunter” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Slutin. B. Explanatin. C. Limitatin. D. Oppsitin.
14. Accrding t the research, narcissism tends t make a persn _____.
A. less cnfident B. less adaptable C. less prductive D. less ppular
15. What des Rbins say abut develping self-esteem?
A. It faces many challenges. B. It makers gd sense.
C. It deserves further study. D. It needs medical interventins.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can yu tell when yur friends are happy r ging thrugh a difficult time? Whether yu have ne r tw besties r are part f a grup, building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn. 16 Research shws it might even help yu fight ff clds.
Friendship is a special cnnect in yu have with anther persn, and it cmes in all shapes and sizes. Yu culd chat fr ages r giggle at things ther peple dn’t find funny. Yu dn’t expect the ther persn t be fun all the time. 17 Friends dn’t always enjy the same sprts r hbbies but they encurage each ther anyway. Experts say gd friendship is a strng, stable cnnectin. It makes yu feel psitive and it’s nt ne-sided. 18
Gd friends are gd fr yur health because they make yu feel happy, cnfident and less stressed. Sharing yur feelings and ideas with smene else isn’t just fun. 19 Authr Lydia Denwrth says friendship is gd fr yu because it bsts yur immune system and helps yur bdy stay healthy. Having gd, strng friendships is as imprtant as diet and exercise.
20 Making time fr yur mates sunds bvius but it’s nt always easy t see them when yu are busy. Try sending a message r arranging a walk r bike ride t have time t chat. Talking abut yur feelings lets yur friends knw yu trust them and gives them a chance t d the same. If yu think a friend is feeling dwn, find a quiet mment t ask if everything’s OK and listen clsely t their answers.
A. Making new friends takes much time and effrt.
B. Yu bth give each ther supprt when yu need it.
C. And yu may knw when the ther has had a bad day.
D. It builds trust and helps yu understand each ther better.
E. Being a friend is ne f the mst imprtant skills we can learn.
F. That’s gd news because hanging ut with yur friends is fun.
G. As well as lifting up thers, friendship can bst yur well being t.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the Nelsn Street Pub in Pembrke, they’re prepared fr custmers wh dine and dash. In fact, they 21 it.
On a wall inside the frnt dr are meal 22 that have been paid fr by custmers, staff, ther businesses r residents. Abve them is a 23 that reads: “If yu are hungry and have n mney, these meals have been paid fr 24 .” All anyne has t d is 25 the ticket they want and give it t a server. The meal appears —n questins asked, n 26 cast.
I drve t the restaurant n a Friday t check it ut. There I met Sharn Gribbns, wh lives in Waltham, Que. She had 27 t put a cuple f meals up n the wall, ne n behalf f a friend. She planned t 28 a meal every mnth. “Everyne needs a ht meal,” she explained.
Over the few hurs I spent at the restaurant, six peple 29 themselves f the pub’s genersity, while custmers 30 eight meals t the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put n my wn bill.
It’s 31 that the service plays an imprtant rle: ffering free ht meals at a pub where peple are 32 , nt avided; where they can interact with thers, watch TV r listen t music; and, with luck, frget their 33 fr an hur r s. I hpe its success isn’t dependent 34 n that small-twn neighbrly atmsphere, because this is a 35 that needs t travel beynd Pembrke—int Ottawa, and elsewhere. Everywhere.
21. A. encurage B. avid C. reward D. ignre
22. A. receipts B. menus C. bills D. tickets
23. A. paper B. sign C. letter D. warning
24. A. n time B. with care C. by accident D. in advance
25. A. pick B. cmpare C. bk D. buy
26. A. smile B. judgment C. shadw D. vte
27. A. lnged B. remembered C. paid D. struggled
28. A. save B. cnsume C. dnate D. share
29. A. availed B. reminded C. cnvinced D. relieved
30. A. expsed B. added C. applied D. intrduced
31. A. interesting B. strange C. surprising D. bvius
32. A. appreciated B. welcmed C. attracted D. identified
33. A. stries B. existence C. trubles D. dignity
34. A. merely B. ultimately C. barely D. deeply
35. A. service B. rutine C. traditin D. kindness
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jili silk is a type f silk prduced in Jili Village, Huzhu City Zhejiang Prvince. Jili Village has prduced silk 36 the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is sft and fine with 37 even thickness and shiny white clr. With these features, Jili silk is widely recgnized in China and acrss the wrld.
In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-knwn fr 38 (be) ne f the materials used t make the emperr’s rbes. In the Qing Dynasty, the gvernment used t purchase a large amunt f Jili silk each year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rngc un tk Jili silk t the first Wrld Exp held in Lndn, 39 the fabric wn tw tp awards. In 2011, Jili silk 40 (include) in the list f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage items.
The silkwrm (蚕) 41 (raise) fr Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning ltus seed. In Jili Village, wden reeling tls were designed 42 (specific) fr Jili silk. The silk making technique was traditinally passed dwn by female members f a family. In additin t being used fr clthes, quality Jili silk can als be made int strings fr Chinese guqin, r used as materials 43 (restre) ancient silk scrlls (卷轴).
Tday, thrugh genetic screening technlgy, inheritrs f Jili silk making can make silk with natural clrs. The step f dyeing(染色) thus becmes 44 (necessary) in sme cases. The effrts f cmbining the 45 (wise) f Jili silk making with mdern technlgy are giving a new life t the ancient Chinese handicraft in the mdern era.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校国际部将开展心理健康月(Mental Health Awareness Mnth)活动，请你用英语为此活动写一篇开幕词，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternn in the small twn f Oakville, a yung by named Fern was playing sccer in his backyard. His little dg, Lucks, cheerfully ran arund trying t catch the ball whenever Fern kicked it t far. The air was filled with laughter and barks, making it sund like a perfect day.
All f a sudden, the sky changed clr, turning dark gray. Fern nticed the wind picking up, and the trees began t shake wildly. He lked twards the hrizn and saw a terrifying scene—a trnad (龙卷风) cming twards the twn.
Fern fught panic and grabbed Lucky quickly. He remembered what the TV weatherman had said: “If yu meet a trnad, head fr the strm cellar (地窖) immediately.” Lucky whined and struggled in Fern’s arms. “Steady, by,” Fern said t Lucky.
As he reached the drstep f the strm cellar, he thught f Mrs. Smith, the elderly neighbr next dr. Mrs. Smith lived alne and mved slwly because f her leg prblems. Shuld he check n her? But what culd he d? It seemed unlikely that she culd make it t the strm cellar quickly enugh. Plus, he wasn’t even sure if she wanted him arund. She ften sclded (训斥) him because his dg, Lucky, wuld mess up her flwer gardens. But if there was a trnad..., she didn’t have a basement r a strm cellar. Fern knew he culdn’t just leave her there.
“Srry, Lucky.” He set the shaking dg n the steps in the strm cellar and let the dr drp shut. Lucky wuld be scared there by himself, but he’d be safe.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He had t make sure Mrs. Smith was OK.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After what felt like hurs, the trnad finally stpped.
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