江西省吉安市吉州区部分学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省吉安市吉州区部分学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
As the summer travel seasn rlls in, prices at the gas pump are usually ging in the wrng directin fr ur wallets. That’s when drivers becme mre cncerned abut hw t squeeze the mst miles frm their fuel dllars and keep their cars running their best. T help yu stay in the knw, here are sme cmmn questins that ur aut-experts ften get asked abut gas mileage and related tpics:
What if I need t carry stuff n my car’s rf?
Carrying things n the rf hurts fuel ecnmy. When tested a 2013 Hnda Accrd at a steady 65 mph①, it gt 42 mpg② with nthing n the rf. Adding even an empty bike rack（架子）drpped the mileage by 5 mpg. And with tw bikes n the rf, gas mileage drpped t 27mpg.
Des running the A/C① hurt fuel ecnmy cmpared with pening the windws?
It depends n-hw hard the air-cnditining system has t wrk. When we measured the fuel-ecnmy difference, we fund that fuel use with the A/C running went up with higher utside temperatures. At 55℃ F, there were unnticeable differences. But when we measured again n days when the temperature was in the lw 70s and high 80s, we gt fewer miles per galln with the A/C n.
Hw far can I g when my lw-fuel warning light cmes n?
There is n set rule, but mst cars have a reserve f between 1 and 2 gallns f gas when the light ges n, r enugh t travel abut 40 miles r s at a mderate speed. T maximize thse last cuple f gallns, we suggest slwing dwn and maintaining a steady pace.
Can I imprve gas mileage by installing a special air filter（过滤器）?
With mdern cars, changing yur air filter prbably wn’t imprve yur fuel ecnmy. When we tested a car t see whether a dirty air filter hurt its gas mileage because f reduced air intake, we fund that the car’s fuel ecnmy wasn’t hurt. The engine’s cmputer autmatically made up fr the restricted airflw by reducing fuel use t maintain the right air/fuel prprtin. We expect similar results frm any air-filter change.
①mph: mile per hur
②mpg: mile per galln
③A/C: air-cnditining
1．The passage is intended t give answers t questins related t _____.
A．hw t save fuel
B．what fuel drivers can use
C．hw t keep cars wrking well
D．what mileage is mst suitable fr a car
2．It is suggested in the passage that ______.
A．a special air filter be installed t imprve air intake
B．the engine’s cmputer be updated as ften as pssible
C．drivers carry an empty bike rack n the rf just in case
D．cars mve at a fixed lw speed with a warning f lw fuel
3．At which temperature is there a mst nticeable difference in fuel ecnmy between running A/C and pening the windw?
A．40° FB．51° F
C．55° FD．73° F
Vlunteers make sweaters fr elephants in India
It isn’t ften that zkeepers call n craftspeple fr help. But cld weather at the Wildlife SOS Elephant Cnservatin and Care Center in nrthern India was putting elephants at risk. S the center’s staff jined frces with lcals t find a creative way t keep the animals warm. Nw the elephants are stepping ut in style, thanks t vlunteers wh take advantage f their crafting talents t knit (编织) enrmus sweaters t prtect the animals.
Wildlife SOS is a cnservatin grup that has been taking actin against animal cruelty and saving wildlife in pain since 1995. Their Elephant Cnservatin and Care Center is dedicated (致力于) t rescuing the gentle giants frm abuse and explitatin (剥削) in circuses, illegal hunting, and ther circumstances where they have been neglected r treated with extreme cruelty. There are currently 20 elephants living at the center, and the staff hpes t take in 50 mre f the creatures this year.
Because mst f the elephants hused at the center are recvering frm injuries r are elderly and weak, they are particularly vulnerable t cld temperatures. When staff reprted near-freezing nighttime temperatures this winter, vlunteers frm surrunding villages began knitting enrmus sweaters t keep the elephants warm. The sweaters are large enugh t cver the elephants’ backs, bellies, and legs.
Making the sweaters is a big undertaking-each ne takes apprximately fur weeks t create, with vlunteers wrking tgether n the huge garments. Still, the vlunteers make sure that the knits arc nt nly warm and cmfrtable, but they are als clrful, and even fashinable. Centered n a cmmn, cmpassinate gal, the prject helps prmte a sense f cmmunity in all wh participate.
4．Why d peple make sweaters fr the elephants?
A．T dress the elephants up fr perfrmances.
B．T help the elephants keep warm.
C．T make the elephants step ut in style.
D．T shw ff their utstanding knitting talents.
5．Hw many elephants are expected t live at the center at the end f this year?
A．70.B．50.C．30.D．20.
6．The underlined part “vulnerable t” prbably means “________”.
A．easy t be harmed by.B．cnnected with.C．getting used t. D．able t deal with.
7．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Vlunteers are ften called n t knit sweaters fr elephants.
B．Elephants are always treated well in India.
C．Wildlife SOS is an rganizatin that knits sweaters fr animals.
D．It takes great truble t knit sweaters fr elephants.
Like mst peple, Michael Scullin, assciate prfessr f psychlgy and neurscience at Baylr University, likes t listen t sme light music befre ging t bed. Hwever, ne day when he realised he was waking up in the middle f the night with a sng stuck in his head, he saw an pprtunity t study hw music and particularly sngs stuck in the head might affect sleep patterns.
Scullin’s recent study investigated the relatinship between music listening and sleep, fcusing n a rarely-explred mechanism (机制): invluntary musical imagery (无意识音像), r “earwrms”, when a sng r tune replays ver and ver in a persn’s mind.
The study invlved a survey and a lab experiment. The survey invlved 209 participants wh cmpleted a series f surveys n sleep quality, music listening habits and earwrm frequency, including hw ften they experienced an earwrm while trying t fall asleep, waking up in the middle f the night and immediately upn waking in the mrning.
In the experimental study, 50 participants were brught int Scullin’s Sleep Neurscience and Cgnitin Labratry at Baylr, where three ppular and catchy sngs were played befre bedtime — Taylr Swift’s Shake It Off, Carly Rae Jepsen’s Call Me Maybe and Jurney’s Dn’t Stp Believin’.
“We randmly asked participants t listen t the riginal versins r the instrumental versins f the sngs. Participants respnded whether and when they experienced an earwrm. Then we analyzed whether that impacted their nighttime sleep physilgy,” says Scullin.
In bth the survey and experimental study, earwrms were reprted thrughut the night by participants, with thse catching an earwrm taking lnger t fall asleep, spending mre time in the light stages f sleep, and waking up mre times during the night. Besides, the instrumental versins f the sngs caused abut twice as many earwrms as (and mre sleep prblems than) the riginal versins.
“We thught that peple wuld have earwrms at bedtime when they were trying t fall asleep, but we certainly didn’t knw that peple wuld reprt regularly waking up frm sleep with an earwrm,” says Scullin.
Past studies have linked late-night music listening with better sleep in thse with insmnia (失眠), perhaps because it can relax the bdy. The researchers behind the new study suggest that actually it might be wrse fr ur sleep — that even after the tunes stp, ur brains cntinue t prcess them fr several hurs.
Scullin suggests aviding listening t music right befre bed t limit the chance f a catchy tune taking hld in ur minds. Engaging in sme ther cgnitive activity befre sleeping, like making a list f jbs fr the next day, might als help clear the mind.
8．Why is Michael Scullin’s experience mentined at the beginning f the text?
A．T add sme backgrund infrmatin f the study.
B．T ffer an example f hw earwrms affect sleep.
C．T shw cncern fr the negative effects f bedtime music.
D．T intrduce the study n music listening and sleep quality.
9．What did the researchers want t find ut?
A．What kind f music is gd fr peple’s sleep.
B．Hw bedtime music helps us have a gd sleep.
C．Whether we benefit r suffer frm bedtime music.
D．Why it is difficult fr ur brains t get rid f earwrms.
10．What are the researchers surprised t find?
A．Earwrms can badly affect peple’s sleep quality.
B．Earwrms can frequently happen befre ne’s sleep.
C．Earwrms can make it difficult fr peple t fall asleep.
D．The effect f earwrms varies with the versins f the music.
11．What des Scullin advise us t d?
A．T nly listen t ur favrite music.
B．T clear ur mind right befre bed.
C．T avid listening t music at night.
D．T enjy sme light music befre bed.
Reptiles, like snakes, lizards, and crcdiles are egg-laying animals. The species are cld-blded, which means their bdies have the same temperature as the area arund them. A recent reprt says that mre than ne-fifth f the wrld’s reptiles are at risk f ging extinct.
The study, written by 52 scientists, is the first wrldwide measurement f hw threatened different species f reptiles are. Fr 15 years, between 2004 and 2019, researchers cllected infrmatin n ver 10,000 different kinds f reptiles. They gathered details frm ver 900 reptile experts arund the wrld.
The reprt has revealed sme unhappy news — 21% f all reptile species are in danger f extinctin. That’s ver 1,800 species in all. The study reprted that at least 31 species f reptiles have already gne extinct. The main reasn these reptiles are faced with extinctin is that humans are taking ver mre and mre f their natural habitats. Mre land cntinues t be cleared t make rm fr cities and twns. Large areas f land are als being cleared s that they can be used as farmland. Lgging is anther big threat t reptile habitats.
But even if reptiles aren’t cnsidered lvely, they play a very imprtant part in nature’s fd chains. One service perfrmed by reptiles humans shuld appreciate is that they are natural enemies t certain pests, like insects and rats, and therefre helping cntrl their numbers.
Scientists say the gd news is that we knw what must be dne t prtect reptiles. Bruce Yung, ne f the leaders f the research, says, “We have all the tls we need. Prtecting natural areas, especially rainfrests, is at the tp f the list. Studies shw that saving natural areas desn’t just prtect mammals r birds, but all kinds f animals, including reptiles.”
12．What can we knw abut reptiles frm the reprt?
A．There are ver 10,000 different kinds f reptiles wrldwide.
B．Reptiles are cld-blded egg-laying animals.
C．Over 20% f reptile species are at risk f dying ut.
D．Temperature rising pses the greatest threat t reptiles.
13．What mainly caused the extinctin f at least 31 reptile species?
A．Lss f habitats.B．Human hunting.
C．Mre natural enemies.D．Envirnmental pllutin.
14．What des the authr think f reptiles?
A．Attractive.B．Intelligent.
C．Beneficial.D．Dangerus.
15．What des Bruce think is the mst imprtant in reptile prtectin?
A．Imprving breeding methds.B．Develping new rainfrests.
C．Strengthening cperatin.D．Saving their natural habitats.
二、七选五
16．Tips n Hw t Survive the Exam Seasn
When it cmes t the exam seasn, a lt f yu may feel stressed, depressed r even want t escape. Here we have pieces f advice t help yu get it thrugh.
①______
During the semester, ging t lectures and taking a lt f ntes are the first steps in the learning prcess. Nw, at the end f the week, gather all the ntes yu tk during the week and run thrugh yur ntes quickly, ②______ If yes, great. If nt, yu have a lt f time left t understand befre the exams take place. Yu can ask a friend, a teacher, yu can lk it up n the Internet r g t a library. This takes a little effrt, but the results are great.
Switch between different types f revisin.
③______ Smething that really helps is t plan different types f active studying while revising. Yu can, fr example, study using flashcards fr an hur, then wrk n the summary fr an hur, then have lunch, etc.
Make the facts mre relatable.
There are many different ways t d s. I'm ging t give yu tw examples and the first ne is t create vivid images, which can be really helpful fr studying histry. ④______ The secnd is t make yurself familiar with new wrds by lking fr wrds that lk alike in ther languages.
Teach and learn utside f the classrm.
In my experience, teaching is the mst efficient way f studying. By explaining the materials t yurself r t smene else, yu'll remember them a lt better. ⑤______ The idea is t sit dwn and take turns explaining certain tpics f the study material.
Test yurself with past papers.
At the end f the whle study prcess, yu shuld prepare yurself t d past papers prperly. Time yurself, dn't cheat, and mark it as if it were yur real exam. Pay attentin t the mistakes and revise the part yu didn't d well n until yu can't get it wrng any mre.
A．Prepare yurself in advance.
B．Make sure t be tugh n yurself.
C．Even if yu are mtivated t study, everyne gets bred after a cuple f hurs f studying.
D．While ding this, cnstantly ask yurself, "D I understand what I am reading？"
E．Ask yur parents r ther family members t act as students and listen t yur explanatin.
F．Try t imagine hw the events tk place and this allws yu t remember certain details mre accurately.
G．Lk fr a study buddy r small study grup, and discuss everything yu have studied befre the exam.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many yung Kyrgyz(吉尔吉斯人) dream f studying abrad, with Chinese universities appealing t them in recent years. Students wh studied at Chinese universities talked abut hw educatin in China 1 their career and life prspects.
Bektur Papakv studied at Jilin University in Changchun in Nrtheast China frm 2016 t 2019.
“Fr the first year, we studied the 2 , s we can speak and use it and fr the rest f the time, I studied fr a master’s prgram in prject management,” says Papakv. He says that he decided t g t China because it was a new 3 , a new mentality(意识) and a new language, 4 that China’s 5 grwth was anther draw(吸引力). At the same time, Papakv says he 6 difficulties due t the language barrier and 7 differences, but the university was there fr supprt.
Papakv ntes that after studying, he returned t Kyrgyzstan and was able t pen his wn cmpany. “Nw, I have my wn cmpany in Kyrgyzstan. I think that the three years that I spent in China, the experience and 8 I gained helped me a lt when pening a cmpany,” he says.
9 , Erkeayim Sulaymanva says that a diplma(文凭) frm a Chinese university gave her a great 10 when applying t ther universities and in the jb 11 . Sulaymanva says she studied at Beijing’s University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics.
“I 12 China as a place t study tgether with my parents. The decisin was made wing t the cuntry’s culture and gd 13 ,” she says. Sulaymanva emphasizes that her experience f living and studying in China has 14 affected her wrldview. “Nw, I am studying fr a master’s degree at the Diplmatic Academy f the Ministry f Freign Affairs in Bishkek,” Sulaymanva says. “I als wrk in an il cmpany, and when I 15 a jb, a diplma frm China was taken int accunt.”
17．A．supprtedB．explainedC．cntrlledD．fund
18．A．scienceB．lawC．musicD．language
19．A．jbB．challengeC．excuseD．rder
20．A．frgettingB．addingC．rememberingD．warning
21．A．futureB．pastC．strangeD．necessary
22．A．avidedB．dislikedC．missedD．faced
23．A．artisticB．financialC．culturalD．natural
24．A．prizesB．beliefC．knwledgeD．secrets
25．A．MeanwhileB．HweverC．InsteadD．Otherwise
26．A．interestB．lssC．mindD．advantage
27．A．trainingB．descriptinC．marketD．title
28．A．intrducedB．reprtedC．turedD．chse
29．A．admissinsB．cnditinsC．exhibitinsD．instructins
30．A．deeplyB．freelyC．gentlyD．immediately
31．A．pinted tB．turned verC．gave upD．applied fr
四、短文填空
32．Whales belng in ceans. Hwever, in September, hundreds f pilt whales ①______ (find) stranded (搁浅) n the west cast f Tasmania, Australia, amng ②______ abut 380 died and thers remained t be saved. This stranding might have been the cuntry’s largest ne n recrd, lcal fficials said.
Rescue teams pulled the ③______ (survive) whales ff the sand banks using slings (吊索) ④______ sme ther equipment, s they were fully immersed (沉浸) in water. Once the whales were “re-flated”, they were guided back int deeper waters. Rescuers said they had ⑤______ (successful) sent 50 whales back int the sea.
It is still nt fully understd why the whales became stranded. Scientists have a range f ⑥______ (thery). Sme assume that the whales were lured (诱惑) t shre by fish and gt ⑦______ (lse). Others think that there exists a gemagnetic cmpass (地磁指南针) in whales’ brains which cntrls ⑧______ (they) psitin, and unusual changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ cmpasses, which can send them ⑨______ the wrng directin. Anther explanatin suggests ne leading whale may have mistakenly led ⑩______ whle grup t shre.
五、书面表达
33．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Smart Online Learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Be Smart Online Learners
Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．An annymus (匿名的) persn’s rude nte was sent t a struggling neighbr. Prir t receiving the unpleasant letter last mnth, Randa Ragland and her family had been facing a variety f tugh challenges. Her husband had lst his jb; she had been diagnsed with sme health issues; but wrst f all, her 3-year-ld sn Jaxen had been diagnsed with stage IV neurblastma just befre his birthday. Jaxen had already suffered seven surgeries and been hspitalized mre than 20 times.
Being a desperate Mm, Ms. Ragland had t care fr her little ne attentively and tried t get in cntact with the “best dctr in the wrld fr this cnditin”. She and her husband travelled all the way state after state t give her little ne a fighting chance. Exhausted and wrn ut, she fund the sparkle (火花) f the hpe fr lighting the messy situatin was t g ut.
On tp f all f this, she pened her mailbx in Pinsn, Alabama, t find an unaddressed nte frm a neighbr criticizing her fr the state f her lawn. The nte said that since her yard had fallen int disrepair, its appearance was “affecting the resale value” f their hmes and that Ragland needed t “d better.”
At first, she felt a little angry. But s much had been ging n with her and her family. She just didn’t have the energy t be mre negative.
She psted a pht f the nte n Facebk as a means f encuraging her friends t have patience with their wn neighbrs because we never knw what hardships smene might be ging thrugh.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unexpectedly, her pst was shared by dzens f peple.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ms. Ragland had never met any f these peple befre in her life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据第一段中drivers becme mre cncerned abut hw t squeeze the mst miles frm their fuel dllars. here are sme cmmn questins that ur aut-experts ften get asked abut gas mileage and related tpics.(翻译:司机们会更加关心如何从他们的油钱中挤出最多的里程，这里有一些我们的汽车专家经常会被问到的关于油耗和相关话题的常见问题。)可知，这篇文章旨在回答有关如何节约燃料的问题。因此，答案选A项。
2．答案：D
解析：根据第四段中Hw far can I g when my lw-fuel warning light cmes n 2.we suggest slwing dwn and maintaining a steady pace.(翻译:当我的低油警告灯亮起时，我能走多远?我们建议放慢速度，保持稳定的速度。)可知，文章中建议在警告燃油不足情况下，汽车以固定的低速行驶。因此，答案选D项。
3．答案：D
解析：根据第三段中But when we measured again n days when the temperature was in the lw 70sand high 80s, we gt fewer miles per galln with the A/C n.(翻译:但是当我们再次测量温度在70多度和80多度的时候，开着空调的情况下每加仑汽油行驶的英里数减少了。)可知，温度在70多度和80多度，在开空调和开车窗在燃油经济性上有最明显的区别，D选项73°F在这个温度区间。因此，答案选D项。
4．答案：B
解析：根据第一段"But cld weather at the Wildlife SOS Elephant Cnservatin and Care Center in nrthern India was putting elephants at risk. S the center's staff jined frces with lcals t find a creative way t keep the animals warm.(翻译:但是印度北部野生动物SOS大象保育中心的寒冷天气正在使大象面临危险。所以，该中心的工作人员与当地人齐心协力找到了一种创造性的方式为这些动物保暖。)可知，人们为大象制作毛衣是为了帮助它们保持温暖。因此，答案选B项。
5．答案：A
解析：根据第二段"There are currently 20 elephants living at the center, and the staff hpe t take in50 mre f the creatures this year."(翻译:目前有20头大象在该中心生活，工作人员希望能在今年多收养50头。)可知，到年底预计中心会有70头大象。因此，答案选A项。
6．答案：A
解析：根据第三段"Because mst f the elephants hused at the center are recvering frm injuries r are elderly and weak, they are particularly vulnerable t cld temperatures.(翻译:因为住在中心的大多数大象要么正在从伤病中恢复，要么就是年老体弱，所以它们尤其易受寒冷天气伤害。)可知，这些大象有的受伤初愈，有的年老体弱。由此推断，它们抵御不了严寒，在严寒天气中特别容易受到伤害。因此，答案选A项
7．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段"Making the sweaters was a big undertaking-each ne tk apprximately ful weeks t create, with vlunteers wrking tgether n the huge garments."(翻译:制作毛衣是一项艰巨的任务--志愿者们一起制作巨大的衣服，每件毛衣需要大约四个星期的时间制成。)可知，给大象织毛衣非常艰辛。因此，答案选D项。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Hwever ne day when here a lised he was waking up in the mid de f then i (然而，有一天，当他意识到自己半夜醒来，脑子里一直回荡着一首歌时，他发现了一个研究音乐，尤其是脑子里一直回荡的歌曲是如何影响睡眠模式的机会)和第二段中Scullin'srecentstudyinvestigatedtherelatinshipbetweenmusiclisteningandsleep(斯卡林最近的研究调查了听音乐和睡眠之间的关系)可知，文章的开头提及迈克尔·斯卡林的经历是为了引入他进行的关于听音乐与睡眠质量关系的研究。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 (斯卡林最近的研究调查了听音乐和睡眠之间的关系)第五段中" (然后我们分析了这是否会影响他们的夜间睡眠生理机能)和倒数第二段中 (这项新研究的研究人员表示，实际上它可能对我们的睡眠更糟糕)可推知，斯卡林研究的是听音乐和睡眠之间的关系，研究人员想弄明白睡前音乐对我们是有益还是有害。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段中 (我们认为人们会在睡前、试图入睡时听到"耳朵虫"，但我们肯定不知道人们会报告经常因听到“耳朵虫"而从睡眠中醒来)和倒数第二段中(这项新研究的研究人员表示实际上它可能对我们的睡眠更糟糕)可推知，使研究人员感到意外的是"耳朵虫"会严重影响人们的睡眠质量。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 (斯卡林建议避免在睡前听音乐，以减少朗朗上口的曲调在我们脑海中扎根的机会。在睡觉前做一些其他的认知活动，比如列一张第二天要做的工作清单，也可以帮助清理大脑)可知，斯卡林建议我们在睡觉前清理思绪。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段第一句可知,最近的一份报告称,世界上超过五分之一的爬行动物面临灭绝的危险。该报告透露了一些令人不安的消息-21%的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的危险。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知,这些爬行动物面临灭绝的主要原因是它们的自然栖息地正越来越多地被人类所左右。由此可知,至少有31种爬行动物物种灭绝的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知,虽然爬行动物不被认为是可爱的,但它们在自然界的食物链中扮演着非常重要的角色。人类应该感谢爬行动物所发挥的一项作用是,它们是某些害虫的天敌,比如昆虫和老鼠,因此有助于控制它们的数量。由此可推知,作者认为爬行动物对人类有益。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Bruce 所说的话可知,保护自然区域,尤其是热带雨林,是首要任务。
16．答案：ADCFG
解析：①A考查上下文推理能力。根据下文Nw，at the end f the week, gather all the ntes yu tk during the week and run thrugh yur ntes quickly(现在，在周末的时候，把你这周做的笔记都收集起来，快速地浏览一遍)可知，本段主要讲考前做准备。A项Prepare yurself in advance(提前做好准备)，符合文意，故选A。
②D考查上下文推理能力。根据下文If nt ,yu have a lt f time left t understand befre the exams take place.(如果没有，那么在考试发生之前你有很多时间可以理解)可知，D项While ding this, cnstantly ask yurself, "D I understand what I am reading?"(这样做的时候，不断地问自己:“我读的东西我懂了吗?”)符合文意，故选D。
③C考查上下文推理能力。根据下文Sme thing that really helps is t plan different types f active studying while revising(真正有用的是在复习时进行不同类型的积极学习)可知，C项Even if yu are mtivated t study, everyne gets bred after a cuple f hurs f studying.(即使你有学习的动力，经过几个小时的学习，每个人都会觉得无聊)，符合文意，故选C。
④F考查上下文推理能力。根据前文Im ging t give yu tw examples and the first ne is t create vivid images, which can be really helpful fr studying histry.(我要给你两个例子第一个例子是创建生动的图像，这对研究历史很有帮助)可知，F项Try t imagine hw the events tk place and this allws yu t remember certain details mre accurately(尝试想象事件是如何发生的，这可以让你更准确地记住某些细节)，符合文意，故选F。
⑤G考查上下文推理能力。根据下文The idea is t sit dwn and take turns explaining certain tpics f the study material(这个想法是坐下来轮流解释研究材料的某些主题)可知，G项Lk fr a study buddy r small study grup ,and discuss every thing yu have studied befre the exam(找一个研究伙伴或一个小型研究小组，并讨论在考试前你学过的一切)，符合文意，故选G。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在中国大学学习的学生谈论了中国的教育如何支持他们的职
业和生活前景。A.supprted 支持;B.explained 解释:C.cntrlled 控制:D.fund 发现。根据上文“Many yung Kyrgyz(吉尔吉斯人) dream f studying abrad, with Chinese universities appealing t them in recent years.”可知，在中国大学学习对吉尔吉斯人来说是有好处的。由此推知，能支持他们的职业和生活。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一年,我们学习了语言,所以我们可以说和使用它。A.science科学;B.law法律;C.music 音乐:D.language 语言。根据下文“s we can speak and use it可知，这里指他们在中国要学习语言。故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说，他决定去中国是因为这是一种新的挑战、一种新的心态和一种新语言，他又补充说，中国未来的增长是另一种吸引力。A.jb工作;B.challeng挑战;C.excuse 借口;D.rder 命令。根据下文“anew mentality(意识) and anew language可知，到中国学习对他来说是全新的体验，所以很有挑战。故选B。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:见第3题详解。A.frgetting忘记;B.adding增加:C.remembering记得;D.waring 警告。根据下文“that China'sgrwth was anther draw”可知，这是他补充的内容。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第3题详解。根据下文“grwth”可知，这里指中国未来的发展。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时，帕帕科夫表示，由于语言障碍和文化差异，他面临着困难，但大学一直在支持他们。A.avided避免:B.disliked不喜欢:C.missed 错过;D. faced 面对。根据下文“difficulties due t the language barrier and7differences”可知，这是他面临的困难。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第6题详解。A.artistic艺术的:B.fnancial经济的:Ccultural 文化的:D.natural 自然的。根据上文“language barrier"和下文“differences”可知，这是指在中国碰到的文化差异。故选C。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为我在中国度过的三年，以及我获得的经验和知识对我开公司有很大帮助。A.prizes 奖励:B.belief信念;C.knwledge知识;D.secrets秘密。根据下文“I gained helped me a lt when pening a cmpany”可知,这里指在中国学习期间获得的经验和知识。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:与此同时，ErkeayimSulaymanva表示，在申请其他大学和就业市场时，中国大学的文凭给了她很大的优势。A.Meanwhile同时;B.Hwever 然而:C Imstead 相反;D.Otherwise 否则。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是递进的关系。故选 A
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第9题详解。A.interest 兴趣;B.lss损失;C.mind 思想D.advantage 优势。根据下文“'when applying t ther universities”可知，在申请其他大学时中国大学的文凭应该是给了她很大的优势。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第9题详解。A.training训练:B.descriptin描述:C.marke市场;D.title 标题。根据上文“'when applying t ther universities and in the jb”可知，这里在申请大学和工作市场的优势。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我选择了中国作为与父母一起学习的地方。A.intrduced 介绍:B.reprted 报告:C.tured 旅行:D.chse 选择。根据下文“The decisin”可知，这是指她的选择。故选 D。
29．答案：B
解析：做出这一决定是因为该国的文化和良好的条件。A.admissin准许进入:B.cnditins条件:C.exhibitins展览:D.instructins指示。根据上文“China'5grwth was anther draw”可知，这里指在中国留学可以给他们提供很好的学习条件故选 B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:苏莱玛诺娃强调，她在中国生活和学习的经历深深影响了她的世界观。A.deeply深深地:B.feely自由地:C.gently温柔地:D.immediately立刻。根据下文“Nw, I am studying fr a master's degree at the Diplmatic Academy f the Ministry f Freign Affairs in Bishkek”可知，在中国生活和学习的经历对她的世界观影响很深，因此她选择了现在的专业。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我也在一家石油公司工作，当我申请工作时，来自中国的文凭被考虑在内。A.pintedt指向;B.tumed ver 翻转;C.gave up放弃;D.applied fr 申请根据“a jb”可知，这里指申请工作。故选D。
32．答案：① were fund② which③ surviving④ and⑤ successfully⑥ theries⑦ lst⑧ their⑨ in⑩ the
解析：①were fund考查时态语态。句意:然而，9月，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚西海岸发现数百头领航鲸，其中约380头死亡，其他鲸鱼仍有待抢救。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，find和包子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填were fund
②which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:然而，9月，澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚西海岸发现数百头领航鲸，其中约380头死亡，其他鲸鱼仍有待抢救。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，故填which.
③surviving考查形容词。句意:救援队用吊索和其他设备将幸存的鲸鱼从沙堤上拉下来，因此它们完全沉浸在水中。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填surviving.
④and考查连词。句意:救援队用吊索和其他设备将幸存的鲸鱼从沙堤上拉下来，因此它们完全沉浸在水中。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and.
⑤successfully考查副词。句意:救援人员说，他们已成功地将50头鲸鱼送回海里。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填successfully.
⑥theries考查名词的数。句意:科学家们有一系列的理论。thery为可数名词，前面有a range f，所以用复数名词，故填theries.
⑦lst考查过去分词。句意:有些人认为鲸鱼被鱼引诱上岸，迷路了。get lst迷路，为固定搭配，故填lst
⑧their考查形容词性物主代词。句意:另一些人认为鲸鱼的大脑中存在一个控制其位置的地磁罗盘，而地球磁场的异常变化会影响鲸鱼的罗盘，从而使它们转向错误的方向。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their.
⑨in考查介词。句意:另一些人认为鲸鱼的大脑中存在一个控制其位置的地磁罗盘，而地球磁场的异常变化会影响鲸鱼的罗盘，从而使它们转向错误的方向。朝庐某个方向用介词i，故填in.
⑩the考查冠词。句意:另一种解释表明，一头领先的鲸鱼可能误会整群鲸鱼上岸。whle前面加定冠词,故填the.
33．答案：
Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems. But being smart nline learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizns. Besides, we can take the initiative in ur study by urselves withut time and space limit.
Of curse, these disadvantages are as fllws. Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the Internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life. On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
In cnclusin, we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
解析：高分句型一Mean while, nline learning presents challenges, the biggest f which is lw efficiency caused by a lack f self-discipline.
句子里，代指先行词challenges，固定短语the biggest f后的关系词which引导非限制性定语从句I sw efficiency caused by a lack f self-discipline
翻译:与此同时，在线学习也带来了挑战，其中最大的挑战是缺乏自律导致的效率低下。
高分句型二
I am fully cnvinced that use the tips abve and we will becme smart nline learners and take ur study t the next level.
句子里，that引导宾语从句use the tips abve and we will becme smart nline learners and take ur study t the next level
翻译:我完全相信，使用上述技巧，我们将成为明智的在线学习者，并将我们的学习提高到一个新的水平。
34．答案：
Unexpectedly, her pst was shared by dzens f peple. It spread thrughut the cmmunity. The very next day, team f lawn care service members shwed up t take care f her grass; dzens f vlunteers shwed up with tls t clear away the rubbish; and peple brught grceries frm the stre, while thers tidied up the huse. All f these vlunteers jined tgether t frm a grup dedicated t helping the Ragland family.
Ms. Ragland had never met any f these peple be fre in her life. The cmpassin f the vlunteers had an enrmus impact t relieve her struggles. N ne had imagined that the nte t the struggling neighbr later sparked an utpuring f kindness frm acrss the cmmunity and the cuntry. Needless t say, Ms. Ragland was filled with s much gratitude and her life was actually lit up by the nte.
解析：本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章主要讲述拉格伦女士一家遇到了各种严峻的考验，丈夫失业，四岁儿子患上了神经母细胞瘤，自己身体不适，还要照顾儿子，为他寻医治疗，在这绝望的状态下，拉格伦女士收到了一封匿名信指责她不打理花园影响到了他们房子的售卖，拉格伦女士已经没精力变得更消极，她在网上公布这封信让她的朋友们对可能正在经历困难的邻居多点耐心。
这篇短文续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是:出乎意料地，她的帖子被几十个人分享。由第二段给出的开头“Ms. Ragland had never met any f these peple befre in her life.”可知，拉格伦女士以前在她的人生中从没有遇见过这些人。第二段开头中的“these peple”指代的是续写第一段的内容，由此可见，第一段在她的帖子被分享出去之后，出现了很多人来帮助拉格伦女士。所以接下来要详细写哪些人如何帮助拉格伦女士解决她遇到的问题。第二段开头是:拉格伦女士以前在她的人生中从没有遇见过这些人。由给出的段首句可知，这是拉格伦女士生活的转折点，这些人的帮助给她绝望的人生带来了希望。由此可见，为了和前文拉格伦女士绝望的生活态度形成对比，接下来本段应该要写拉格伦女士因为这封信和这些人重燃生活希望，感激这些善意的人们。