山西省大同市阳高县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
Planning a visit t the UK? Here we help yu with ways t cut yur csts.
AVOID BIG EVENTS
Big sprting events, cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin and make it harder t find a rm. A standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n the final Friday f the Brightn Cmedy Festival (21 Oct.) cst £169.15 at Bking. cm. A week later, the same rm cst £118.15.
If yu can be flexible and want t knw dates t avid—r yu’re lking fr a big event t pass yur time—check ut sites such as Whatsnwhen.cm, which allw yu t search fr events in the UK by city, date and categry.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION
It traveling t yur destinatin by train, yu may want t find a gd base clse t the statin, but yu culd end up paying mre fr the cnvenience at the start f yur hliday.
Dn’t be t chsy (挑剔的) abut the part f twn yu stay in. If yu bk tw mnths in advance, the cheapest rm at Traveldge’s Central Eustn htel in Lndn fr Saturday, 24 September was £95.95. A rm just a tube jurney away at its Cvent Garden htel was £75.75. And at Farringdn, a duble
rm cst just £ 62.95.
LOOK AFTER YOURSELF
Really central htels in cities such as Lndn, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cst s much, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative, cnsider checking int a self-catering flat with its wn kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away n the tp flrs f city center buildings. A great example is the histric O’Neill Flat n Edinburgh’s Ryal Mile, available fr £ 420 fr five days in late September, with rms fr fur adults.
GET ON A BIKE
Lndn’s “Bris bikes” have attracted the mst attentin, but ther cities als have similar prgrams that let yu rent a bicycle and explre at yur wn pace, saving yu n public transprt r car parking csts.
Amng the smaller cities with their wn prgrams are Newcastle (casual members pay arund £1.50 fr tw hurs) and Cardiff (free fr up t 30 minutes, r £5 per day).
1.Hw much did a traveler pay fr a standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n Octber 29?
A. £75.75. B. £95.95. C. £118.15. D. £169. 15.
2.Where is the histric O’Neill Flat lcated?
A. Newcastle. B. Lndn. C. Cardiff. D. Edinburgh.
3.What is ne f the reasns why yu are advised t rent a bike accrding t the text?
A. There are ften traffic jams.
B. It is cmpletely free t make use f a bike.
C. Yu can travel arund the city as yu like.
D. Yu can d exercise and build up yur bdy.
William Berlni, 59, is Bradway’s dg expert. He trains and manages dgs fr musicals and plays that need a well-behaved dg. He als wrks fr mvies and TV shws with all kinds f animals, including cats, pigs, sheep, snakes and rats. His retired (退休的) actrs, including 30 dgs that have acted in shws, live with him and his wife n a farm in Cnnecticut.
When he was a kid, Berlni’s main playmates were his dg, cat and rabbit. But he says he never thught he wuld becme a prfessinal animal trainer. He always wanted t be an actr. But while wrking as an assistant fr the Bradway play Annie in 1976, he was given the jb f finding a dg t play Sandy.
Berlni visited an animal shelter, where lst dgs and ther pets were kept until they were adpted(收养). The shelter tk in s many animals that pets which were nt quickly adpted were killed. “I did nt knw that sme animals were killed,” said Berlni, wh adpted a dg n the day when it was suppsed t be killed
The dg, which Berlni named Sandy, turned ut t be a perfect “actr” after a little training. The pair learned frm each ther, and Berlni became better and better as a trainer. Sandy starred in almst all f the shw’s 2,377 Bradway plays and enjyed retirement n Berlni’s farm in 1983.
Since then, Berlni kept finding gd dgs frm animal shelters and the dgs all acted well in shws. Hw can Berlni train s many gd dgs? “Lve is the big mtivatr(动力),” he said.
4.What did Berlni always hpe t d in the past?
A. Act in films r plays. B. Direct films r plays.
C. Train animals prfessinally. D. Vlunteer in an animal shelter.
5.What d we knw abut Sandy?
A. Sandy died n Berlni’s farm in 1983.
B. Berlni left Sandy in the animal shelter.
C. Berlni adpted Sandy befre it became an actr.
D. Sandy was Berlni’s pet lng befre he wrked fr the play Annie.
6.Hw was Sandy’s training befre it became an excellent actr?
A. It was trained fr quite a lng time.
B. It learned acting skills fairly easily.
C. It was unwilling t receive training at first.
D. It was rather hard fr it t learn new acting skills.
7.Hw did Berlni treat his dgs?
A. Very carefully. B. Quite badly.
C. Rather carelessly. D. S impatiently.
A few years ag, my sister-in-law started t feel cncerned abut her teenage daughter. What was she ding after schl? Where was she spending her time? My niece was an excellent student, and tk part in all kinds f after-class activities. Even s, her mm decided t put a tracking app (跟踪应用程序) n her kid’s phne.
At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the gd situatin suddenly ended. She recalled, “I fund ut that she was at a place where she said she wasn’t. I went ut in the middle f the night and fund her walking withut shes in the middle f the street with sme friends.” Things went quickly dwnhill (每况愈下) fr the mther and the daughter after that.
With 83% f teens having their wn smart phnes, accrding t a 2020 Pew study, mre and mre f their parents are facing the questin: T watch r nt?
Ana Hmayun, funder f Green Ivy Educatinal Cnsulting, has advised many parents and their kids abut this. “I’ve fund the tracking app is mre acceptable (可接受的) fr teens when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safety than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them,” she said.
Mark Bell, a father f a teenage girl, said, “We dn’t have tracking apps, but we have set sme grund rules that my daughter must fllw in exchange fr us prviding a smart phne,” he said. Fr example, his daughter must “friend (加为好友)” him n scial media s that he can read psts, and must share all passwrds.
When yu’re trying t build trust, yu need t create an envirnment that encurages it. S, t win their trust, yu always need t be straight with (对……坦诚的) yur children. “Parents must let children knw hw and when they’ll be watching them,” said Dctr Pauleh Weigle. If they’re nt pen abut it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relatinship”.
8.What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The authr’s niece smetimes lied t her mther.
B. The authr’s niece did wrse and wrse in her studies.
C. The authr’s niece always fllwed her mther’s rders.
D. The authr’s niece liked the tracking app n her phne.
9.What did Ana Hmayun suggest parents use the tracking app fr?
A. Their kids’ relatins. B. Their kids’ secrets.
C. Their kids’ health. D. Their kids’ security.
10.Hw can Mark Bell’s daughter have a smart phne?
A. She ught t earn mney t pay fr it.
B. She must fllw sme grund rules.
C. She shuld put a tracking app n her phne.
D. She has t tell him where she is anytime.
11.What is Dctr Pauleh Weigle’s pinin abut parents using a tracking app?
A. Letting them check their children’s phnes ften.
B. Teaching their children hw t use their phnes better.
C. Telling their children t use their phnes less and less.
D. Making their children knw hw and when they will watch them.
LOS ANGELES—There are 69,144 peple experiencing hmelessness in Ls Angeles, the mst ppulus (人口稠密的) cunty (县) in the United States, accrding t the results f the 2022 Hmeless Cunt released by the Ls Angeles Hmeless Services Authrity (LAHSA) n Thursday.
The number marks a 4.1 percent rise frm the last cunt in 2020, said the authrity, adding that a cunt was nt cnducted in 2021 in the cunty, hme t arund 10 millin residents, due t the COVID-19 pandemic.
The results f the cunt, cnducted ver three nights in February, als shwed 41,980 peple were experiencing hmelessness in the City f Ls Angeles, up 1.7 percent frm 2020. The City f Ls Angeles is the part f Ls Angeles Cunty and als the biggest city in the cunty.
LAHSA said in a news release that this year’s hmeless cunt results ffer a clear cntrast(差距) t the results between 2018 and 2020, when Ls Angeles Cunty saw a 25.9 percent increase and the City f Ls Angeles experienced a 32 percent increase. The authrity nted that “Angelens(洛杉矶人) need mre affrdable hmes and ecnmic help t prevent future increases in hmelessness.”
LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84,000 husing placements(安置) ver the past five years. Thanks t a 62 percent increase in shelter(居所) beds since 2019, mre peple are in shelter than ever befre, said the agency, adding that “shelter is a necessary and key part f ur system because bringing peple inside prtects them frm the destructive effects n their health and safety that cmes. frm experiencing unsheltered hmelessness.”
Ls Angeles has ne f the highest rates f unemplyment and hmelessness in the United States, accrding t usabynumbers.cm. The website reprted in June that the ttal number f hmeless peple in the United States is ver 553,000, and that’s 170 ut f every 100,000 peple experiencing hmelessness in the cuntry right nw.
12.When is there n figure f hmeless peple f the cunty?
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022.
13.What des the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The effects f hmelessness n peple’s health and safety.
B. The mst practical way t raise mney fr the hmeless.
C. The useful measure t deal with the prblem f hmelessness.
D. The reasns why there are s many hmeless peple in the cunty.
14.Which can replace the underlined wrd “unemplyment” in the last paragraph?
A. Injury. B. Jblessness. C. Fighting. D. Treatment.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the news reprt?
A. Angelens need mre affrdable hmes
B. Ttal number f hmeless peple in US is ver 553,000
C. Angelens need mre ecnmic help t prevent future hmelessness
D. Over 69,000 peple experience hmelessness in US mst ppulus cunty
二、七选五
16.There are cuntless articles nline that will give yu advice n hw t deal with hmesickness. Here are sme f my favrite tips that have helped me.
①_________
Learn t ck with yur friends r find new places t eat. Eating with friends makes things s much better. It’s a way t bnd and an excuse t get clser. Yu even get rewarded fr it.
Call hme — but nt every minute f every day.
I saw s many nline surces express it in this way, “Talk t yur parents—but nt t much. Call hme—but nt t ften.” ②_________ Hwever, it’s a prblem when yu’re talking t them s much that it’s stpping yu frm having real experiences in this new place.
Explre.
③_________ It tk me a while t d this because I fcused s much n my studies, but it’s really imprtant. T me, being hmesick was a sign that I needed t rganize my time better. S I culd take a break and g fr a walk.
Find a way t deal with yur emtins.
I gt a guitar during my sphmre (大学二年级) year f university because that’s what I like ding when I’m by myself. I keep a jurnal because it makes me feel better and prductive if I need time by myself but I dn’t want t feel lnely.
An utlet (发泄方式) fr yur emtins can take any shape r frm. Whatever it is, it’s imprtant that yu find a way t deal with yur emtins. Dn’t avid them, but try t understand them. ④_________ If yu fcus t much n the negatives, yu might frget t see the psitives.
Talk t smene.
There is nthing wrng with finding smene t talk t abut hw yu’re feeling. ⑤_________ Or it may mean talking t a cunselr (顾问) if that’s what yu think yu need.
There is nthing wrng with being hmesick. It’s nrmal. It’s part f the experience. We all feel things differently, but everything yu learn while yu are abrad will help yu grw.
A. Make fd frm yur hme cuntry.
B. Ging abrad may cst yu a lt f mney.
C. It’s gd t keep in tuch with yur family and friends.
D. It’s als a gd way t distract(使分心) yu in a healthy way.
E. After the first few weeks abrad, many students will feel a little wrse.
F. On that line f thught, truly try t explre the city that yu’re studying in.
G. It can be friends, family, mentrs r prfessrs wh yu feel can understand yu.
三、完形填空(15空)
Many yung Kyrgyz (吉尔吉斯人) dream f studying abrad, with Chinese universities appealing t them in recent years. Students wh studied at Chinese universities talked abut hw educatin in China ____1____ their career and life prspects.
Bektur Papakv studied at Jilin University in Changchun in Nrtheast China frm 2016 t 2019.
“Fr the first year, we studied the ____2____, s we can speak and use it and fr the rest f the time, I studied fr a master’s prgram in prject management,” says Papakv. He says that he decided t g t China because it was a new ____3____, a new mentality(意识) and a new language, ____4____ that China’s ____5____ grwth was anther draw(吸引力). At the same time, Papakv says he ____6____ difficulties due t the language barrier and ____7____ differences, but the university was there fr supprt.
Papakv ntes that after studying, he returned t Kyrgyzstan and was able t pen his wn cmpany. “Nw, I have my wn cmpany in Kyrgyzstan. I think that the three years that I spent in China, the experience and ____8____ I gained helped me a lt when pening a cmpany,” he says.
____9____, Erkeayim Sulaymanva says that a diplma(文凭) frm a Chinese university gave her a great _____10_____ when applying t ther universities and in the jb _____11_____. Sulaymanva says she studied at Beijing’s University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics.
“I _____12_____ China as a place t study tgether with my parents. The decisin was made wing t the cuntry’s culture and gd _____13_____,” she says. Sulaymanva emphasizes that her experience f living and studying in China has _____14_____ affected her wrldview. “Nw, I am studying fr a master’s degree at the Diplmatic Academy f the Ministry f Freign Affairs in Bishkek,” Sulaymanva says. “I als wrk in an il cmpany, and when I _____15_____ a jb, a diplma frm China was taken int accunt.”
17.A. supprtedB. explainedC. cntrlledD. fund
18.A. scienceB. lawC. music D. language
19.A. jb B. challenge C. excuse D. rder
20.A. frgetting B. adding C. remembering D. warning
21.A. future B. past C. strange D. necessary
22.A. avided B. disliked C. missed D. faced
23.A. artistic B. financial C. cultural D. natural
24.A. prizes B. belief C. knwledge D. secrets
25.A. MeanwhileB. Hwever C. Instead D. Otherwise
26.A. interest B. lss C. mind D. advantage
27.A. training B. descriptin C. market D. title
28.A. intrducedB. reprted C. tured D. chse
29.A. admissinsB. cnditins C. exhibitins D. instructins
30.A. deeply B. freely C. gently D. immediately
31.A. pinted tB. turned ver C. gave up D. applied fr
四、短文填空
32.Yu may smetimes ntice athletes with purple circles n their skin frm cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe yu knw smene_①_________swears (及其信赖) by acupuncture (针灸) fr their back pain. Mre and mre peple use practices frm traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) t nt nly fight disease, but als prevent it. TCM is_②_________ancient system f health and wellness that_③_________ (use) in China fr thusands f years.
Western medicine fcuses④_________ (main) n treating disease, while TCM lks at yur entire well-being. Western medicine tends⑤_________ (view) the bdy a lt like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and utputs. TCM desn’t fcus n science and medicine. Instead, it is based⑥_________balance, harmny, and energy.
There are tw central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the ther yin and yang. Qi is als called life energy r vital energy. The belief is that it_⑦_________ (run) thrughut yur bdy. It’s always n the mve and cnstantly_⑧_________ (change). Yin and Yang are ppsites⑨_________ (describe) the qualities f qi. The belief is that everything in life has its ppsite, and balance is the key. Fr example, a drug frm yur dctr might cure disease. But it’s_⑩_________ (harm) if yu take t much f it.
五、书面表达
33.假定你是育才中学学生会成员李华,你校学生会将举办一场中西方的舞蹈表演。你校交换生Allen酷爱舞蹈,请给他发一封电子邮件,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括:
1.该活动的具体时间和地点;
2.该活动的内容和意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:编舞chregraph
Dear Allen,
Hw are yu recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34.Tm threw himself n the sfa, sighing. Mther’s Day was cming, but he didn’t have a present. “Hw can I buy a present withut any mney?” he thught.
Tm picked up the newspaper that was lying n the sfa. He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page. The lcal department stre was spnsring (赞助) a cntest. “Tell us why yur mm is special and win a beautiful and precius gift fr her.” said the advertisement.
“This is perfect!” thught Tm. He ran t his rm with the newspaper. After taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk, he started t write.
“My mm is the best mther in the wrld. She always makes lunch fr me t take t schl and she never frgets my dessert. She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want her t. She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters (怪兽). And she gives me the best hug, but never in frnt f my friends, wh may laugh at me fr hugging my mm.”
Tm liked what he had written. He cpied it neatly and gt an envelpe and a stamp. He ran t the mailbx with his entry (参赛作品). “Mm will lve having a special gift,” he thught.
Tm checked his mailbx every day fr his prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Sn it was the day befre Mther’s Day. Tm still hadn’t heard anything abut the cntest.
“What am I ging t d nw?” he wndered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a gift. And he still didn’t have mney.
He had t think f smething. Tm clsed his eyes, curled(使弯曲)his tes and thught hard.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Then Tm thught he culd shw his lve fr his mther in anther way.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Mther’s Day Tm gave his mther the envelpe with the letter in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:细节理解题,根据AVOID BIG EVENTS部分“A standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n the final Friday f the Brightn Cmedy Festival (21 Oct.)cst E169.15 at Bking.cm.A weck same rm cst118.15.(在布莱顿喜则节的最后一个星期五(10月21日),Thistle Brightn的标准双人何在侦订时花数169.15英镑。一周后,同一间房的价格为118.15英镑。)可知,10月29 HThistle Brightr如的标准双人间的价格为118.15英镑。故选C。
2.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER1 OURSELF部分“A great example is the histric O'Neil Flat n Edinburgh's Ryal Mile(爱丁堡皇家英里(Ryal Mile)历史悠久的奥尼尔公寓就是一个很好的例子)可,奥尼尔公窝位于爱丁堡。故选D。
3.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据GET ON ABIKE部分“Lndn's“Bris bikes'”have attracted the mst attentin,but ther citics als have similar prgrams that let yu rent a bicyele and explre at yur mpa心(伦敦的饱单斯自行车最受关注,但其他城市也有类似的项H,让你租一辆自行车,按照自己的节奏探索)可知,人们被建议租一辆自行车是为了可以按照自己的节奏去探索这个城市。故选C。
4.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“He always wanted t be an actr.(他一直想成为一名演员。)”可知,贝罗尼一直想成为一名演员。故选A。
5.答案:C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段The shelter tk in s m any animals that pets which were nt quickly adpted were killed.'I did nt knw that sme animals were killed,'said Berlni,wh adpted a dg n the day when it was suppsed t be killed.(收容所收容了太多的动物,以至于那些没有被迅速收养的宠物都被杀死了。“我不知道有些动物被杀了,”贝罗尼说,他在它应该被杀的那天收养了一条狗。)和倒数第二段的The dg,which Berlninamed Sandy,turned ut t be a perfect"actr"after a little training.(Berlni给这只狗取名为桑迪,经过一点训练后,它变成了一名完美的“演员")”可知,Berlni在Sandy被杀之前收养了它,并让它成为一名演员,故选C。
6.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段The dg,which Berlni named Sandy,turned ut t be a perfect 'actr'after a little training.(贝罗尼给这只狗取名桑迪,经过一点点训练后,它变成了一个完美的“演员”。)可知,桑迪学习表演技巧很容易。故选B。
7.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hw can Berlni train s many gd dgs?'Lve is the big mtivatr(动力)'(贝罗尼怎么能训练这么多好狗?爱是最大的动力)”可知,贝罗尼训练狗时是带着爱的,所以应该是很认真小心的。故选A。
8.答案:A
解析:28.A推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第二段中的“She recalled,‘I fund ut that she was at a place where she said she wasn't.I went ut in the middle f the night and fund her walking withut shes in the middle f the street with sme friends.’”可知,作者的侄女有时对她母亲撒谎。故选A。
9.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“I've fund the tracking app is mre acceptable(可接受的)fr teens when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safety than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them,'she said.”可知,Ana Hmayun建议家长将跟踪应用程序用于孩子的安全。故选D。
10.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“We dn't have tracking apps,but we have set sme grund rules that my daughter must fllw in exchange fr us prviding a smart phne'”可知,马克·贝尔的女儿必须遵守一些基本规则才会有智能手机。故选B。
11.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Parents must let children knw hw and when they'll be watching them,'said Dctr Pauleh Weigle.If they're nt pen abut it,he warns,it can 'greatly damage the parent and child relatinship'.”可知,Pauleh Weigle医生认为父母要让他们的孩子知道他们将如何以及何时关注他们。故选D。
12.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“a cunt was nt cnducted in 2021 in the cunty,hme t arund 10 millin residents,due t the COVID-19 pandemic(由于新冠肺炎疫情,2021该县没有进行统计,该县约有1000万居民)”可知,2021年没有统计无家可归的人的数量。故选C。
13.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据第五段“LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84,000 husing placements(安置)ver the past five years.Thanks t a
62 percent increase in shelter()beds since 2019,mre peple are in shelter than ever befre,said the agency,adding that shelter is a necessary and key part f ur system because bringing peple inside prtects them frm the destructive effects n their health and safety that cmes.frm experi encing unsheltered hmelessness."(LAHSA表示在过去五年中,该机构及其合作伙伴已经完成了8.4万次住房安置。该机构表示,由于自2019年以来,收容所床位增加了62%,比以往任何时候都有更多的人住在收容所,并补充说,“收容所是我们系统的一个必要和关键部分,因为将人们带到收容所可以保护他们免受来自无遮蔽无家可归的对健康和安全的破坏性影响。”)可知,这一段主要讲述解决无家可归问题的有效措施。故选C。
14.答案:B
解析:词句猜测题。根据第四段The authrity nted that“Angelens(洛杉矶人)need mre affrdable hme s and ecnmic help t prevent future increases in hmelessness.”(当局指出,“洛杉矶人需要更多负担得起的住房和经济帮助,以防止未来无家可归人数的增加。")”和最后一段“Ls Angeles has ne f the highest rates funemplymentand hmeles sness in the United States,accrding t website reprted in June that the ttal number f hmeless peple in the United States is ver 553,000,and that's 170 ut f every 100,000 peple experiencing hmelessness in the cuntry right nw.(根据usabynumbers.cm的数据洛杉矶是美国的unemplyment?和无家可归率最高的城市之一。该网站6月报道,美国无家可归者总数超过553000人,目前美国每10万人中就有170人无家可归。)”可知,这里的unemplyment是指跟他们的经济收入相关的工作情况,他们已经无家可归了,所以应该是失业了,没有经济收入。unempl yment的意思应该是“失业”,和选项B意思一致。故选B。
15.答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are69,144 peple experiencing hmelessness in Ls Angeles,the mst ppulus(人口稠密的)cunty(县)in the United States(在美国人口最多的洛杉矶,有69144人无家可归)”可知,本文主要讲述美国人口最多的洛杉矶,有69144人无家可归。故选D。
16.答案:①-⑤ACFDG
解析:
①联系下文题。根据下文Learn t ck with yur friends r find new places t eat..(学会和朋友一起做饭或找新的地方吃饭。)可知,这里是建议人们用学着做饭的方法来应对想家。A.Make fd frm yur hme cuntry.(做家乡菜。)和下文意思一致。故选A。
②联系上文题。根据上文I saw s many nline surces express it in this way,"Talk t yur parents-but nt t much.Call hme-but nt t ften."(我看到很多网上消息来源都是这样表达的,和你的父母谈谈,但不要太多。给家里打电话,但不要经常打。")可知,这一段建议和家人保持联系。C.it's gd t keep in tuch with yur family and friends(与家人和朋友保特联系是很好的。)和上文意思一致。故选C。
③推理判断题。根据本段小标题Explre.(探索。)可知,这一段是建议人们多了解一下未知的东西。F.On that line f thught,,truly try t explre the city that yu're studying in..(按照这种思路,真正尝试探索你正在学习的城市。)和上文意思一致。故选F。
④联系上文题。根据上文An utlet(发泄方式fr yur emtins can take any shape r frm Whatever it is,it's imprtant that yu find a way t deal with yur emtins.Dn't avid them,but try t understand them.(情绪的发泄可以采取任何形式。无论是什么,找到一种处理情绪的方法都很重要。不要回避它们,但要努力理解它们。)可知,这一段建议人们利用发泄情绪的方式来分散想家的注意力。D.lt's als a gd way t distract(使分心)yu in a healthy way.(这也是以健康的方式分散注意力的好方法。)和上文意思一致。故选D。
⑤联系下文题。根据下文Or it may mean talking t a cunselr(顾问)if that's what yu think yu need.(或者,如果你认为你需要的话,那可能意味着要和咨询师谈谈。)可知,这一段建议人们找人聊聊你想家的情绪。G.It can be friends,fa mily,mentrs r prfessrs wh yu feel can understand yu.(可以是你觉得可以理解你的朋友、家人、导师或教授。)和下文意思一致。故选G。
17.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在中国大学学习的学生谈论了中国的教育如何支持他们的职业和生活前景。A.supprted?支持;B.explained解释;C.cntr Iled控制;D.fund.发现。根据上文“Many yung K yrgyZ(吉尔吉斯人)dream f studying abrad,with Chinese universities appealing t them in recent y ears.”可知,在中国大学学习对吉尔吉斯人来说是有好处的。由此推知,能支持他们的职业和生活。
故选A。
18.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一年,我们学习了语言,所以我们可以说和使用它。A.science科学;B.law法律;C.music音乐;D.language语言。根据下文“s we can speak and use it'"可知,这里指他们在中国要学习语言。故选D。
19.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说,他决定去中国是因为这是一种新的挑战、一种新的心态和一种新语言,他又补充说,中国未来的增长是另一种吸引力A.jb工作;B.challenge挑战;C.excuse借☐;D.rdert命令。根据下文“a new mentality(意识)and a new language可知,到中国学习对他来说是全新的体验,所以很有挑战。故选B。
20.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:见第3题详解。A.frgeting忘记;B.adding:增加;C.remembering记得; D.warning警告。根据下文“that China's5 grwth was anther draw”可知,这是他补充的内容。故选B
21.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第3题详解。A.uture未来的;B.past过去的;C.strange奇怪的;D.necessary必要的。根据下文“grwth"”可知,这里指中国未来的发展。故选A。
22.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,帕帕科夫表示,由于语言障碍和文化差异,他面临着困难,但大学一直在支持他们。A.avided避免;B.disliked不喜欢;C.missed错过;D.faced面对。根据下文"difficulties due t the language barrier and7differences可知,这是他面临的困难。故选D。
23.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第6题详解。A.arti stic艺术的;B.financial经济的;C.cultural.文化的;D.natural自然的。根据上文language barrier和下文“differences”可知,这是指在中国碰到的文化差异。故选C。
24.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为我在中国度过的三年,以及我获得的经验和知识对我开公司有很大帮助。A.prizes奖励;B.belief信念;C.knwledge知识;D.secrets秘密。根据下文'I gained helped me a lt when pening a cmpany"可知,这里指在中国学习期间获得的经验和知识。故选C。
25.答案:A
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,Erkeayim S ulaymanva表示,在申请其它大学和就业市场时,中国大学的文凭给了她很大的优势。A.Meanwhi le同时;B.Hwever然而;C.Instead相反;D.Otherwise否则。根据上下文意思可知,上下文是递进的关系。故选A。
26.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第9题详解。A.interest兴趣;B.lss损失;C.mind思想;D.advantage优势。根据下文“when applying t ther universitie可知,在申请其它大学时,中国大学的文凭应该是给了她很大的优势。故选D。
27.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第9题详解。A.training训练;B.descriptin描述;C.marketi市场;D.title标题。根据上文“when applying t ther universities and in the jb”可知,这里在申请大学和工作市场的优势。故选C。
28.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我选择了中国作为与父母一起学习的地方。A.intrduced介绍;B.reprte d报告;C.tured旅行;D.chse:选择。根据下文The decisin可知,这是指她的选择。故选D。
29.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:做出这一决定是因为该国的文化和良好的条件。A.admissins,准许进入; B.cnditins条件;C.exhibitins,展览;D.instruct ins指示。根据上文“China's5 grwth was anther draw”可知,这里指在中国留学可以给他们提供很好的学习条件。故选B。
30.答案:A
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:苏莱玛诺娃强调,她在中国生活和学习的经历深深影响了她的世界观。A deeply深深地;B.freely自由地;C.gently温柔地;D.immediately立刻。根据下文Nw,I am studying fr a master's degree at the Diplmatic Acade my f the Ministry f Freign Affairs in Bishkek"
知,在中国生活和学习的经历对她的世界观影响很深,因此她选在了现在的专业。故选A。
31.答案:D
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我也在一家石油公司工作,当我申请工作时,来自中国的文凭被考虑在内
。A.pinted t指向;B.turned veri翻转;C.gave up放弃;D.applied fr申请。根据“ajb”可知,这里指申请工作。故选D。
32.
答案:wh;an;has been used;mainly;t view;n;runs; changes;describing;harmful
解析:
①考查定语从句。句意:或者你可能知道有人极其信赖用针灸洽疗他们的背痛。分析句子可知,空后的部分是一个定语从句,先行词是smcne,从句缺主语,所以关系代词只能用wh.
②考查冠词。句意;中医是一种古老的保健系统,在中国已经使用了数千年。根据句意和空后的可数名词system可知,空处应该填入一个不定冠词,因为空后ancient的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以应该用不定冠词an.
③考查动词的时态、语态和主调一致。句意上一题。分析句子可知,空处是hat引导的定语从句的谓语部分,由时问状语fr thusands f years可知,应该用现在完成时:关系代词that指代先行词system,在从句中作主语,所以调语动词应该用单数形式;且和use之问是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。故填has been used.
④考查副词。句意:西医主要侧重于治疗痪病,而中医着眼于你的整体健康状况。分析句子可知,空处应该填入副词mainly作状语,修饰fcuses。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:西医更多的是倾向于把人的身体看成一辆车。根据句意和空前的tends可知,空处应该填入不定式t view,表示“倾向于看作…
⑥考查固定搭配。句意:相反,它是基于平衡、和谐和能量的。根据句意和空前的is based可知,此处考查固定搭配be based n“以…为基础”。故填n。
⑦考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:人们相信它会贯穿你的身体。分析句子可知,空处是that引导的定语从句的谓语部分,由主句的时态是一般现在时可知,从句也应该用一般现在时;因为主语是t,所以应该用单数形式。故填runs。
⑧考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:它总是在移动,不断变化。分析句子可知,空处是该句子的谓语部分,由and前的并列谓语可知,此处应该用一般现在时,再根据主语t可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填changes。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:阴和阳是描述气的性质的对立面。根据空前的are可知,空处只能用describe的非谓语动词形式,作定语修饰前面的名词ppsites,因为ppsites和deseribe之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,所以应该用现在分词deseribing作定语。
⑩考查形容词。句意:但是如果你吃太多药的话是对你(的健康)没有好处的。根据句意和空前的it's可知,空处应该填入harm的形容词形式harmful作表语。
33.答案:
Dear Allen,
Hw are yu recently? The Student Unin f ur schl will hst an event f dance perfrmances next week. I’m writing this email t invite yu t attend it, because I knw yu have great interest in dancing.
The event will be held in ur schl hall frm 6 pm t 8 pm next Saturday. During the event, we can nt nly appreciate classical dance perfrmances f China and Western cuntries, but sme dances riginally chregraphed by the students. And yu will be impressed by the cmbinatin f Chinese dance with Western dance.
I believe yu will enjy yurself then. Lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
34.答案:
Then Tm thught he culd shw his lve fr his mther in anther way. He searched in his drawers and frtunately fund a piece f delicate paper. He sat dwn straight n his chair, and began t write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mther’s Day present. “Dear Mm, I’m writing this t tell yu that yu are the best mther in the wrld…” With a sincere heart. Tm finished the letter and put it in an envelpe with a smile n his face.
On Mther’s Day, Tm gave his mther the envelpe with the letter in it. She pened it and fund the letter. Having finishing reading the letter, his mm swept him up int her arms with her eyes wet. “Thank yu, my dear!” she said, hugging Tm mre tightly. Leaning against his mther’s shulder, Tm slwly explained why be had chsen t write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reasn, his mm gently tuched his head, saving, “T me, yur letter is better than any ther gift.” Hugging each ther, they felt happy as if they had everything. Indeed, lve shuld be made knwn t lved nes.
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