江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Shirley plan t d this afternn?
A. Have classes.B. G swimming. C. D her hmewrk.
2. When is Peter’s father’s birthday?
A. On September 1st.B. On September 10th.C. On September 20th.
3. Where will the man g first?
A. New Yrk.B. Chicag.C. Washingtn D. C.
4. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Lend the wman his cpy.
B. Check the imprtant parts.
C. Accmpany the wman t the bkstre.
5. What will the man prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Meet the wman.C. See a film.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What magazine will the wman wrk fr?
A. Sprts Weekly.B. Swim Wrld.C. Natinal Ftball.
7. What will the wman mst prbably wrk as?
A. A designer.B. An editr.C. A secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s cusin?
A. A sailr.B. A teacher.C. A jurnalist.
9. Hw des the man find teaching?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith?
A. He is unqualified fr his jb.B. His leg is brken.C. He gt a sre thrat.
11. What des Mr. Smith teach?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Physics.
12. Why desn’t Mr. Smith want t take a rest?
A. He has t help his students prepare fr the exam.
B. He has truble sleeping.
C. He wants t visit a friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman think f her c-wrkers?
A. Selfish.B. Nice.C. Unfriendly.
14. Hw is the research prgram ging?
A. It will be started in March.
B. It was finished befre Christmas.
C. It hasn’t been finished yet.
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She traveled a lt in America.
B. She wn’t g back t America.
C. She enjyed herself in parties.
16. What day des Bxing Day fall n?
A. December 24.B. December 25.C. December 26.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17 What will the headmaster d tmrrw mrning?
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Intrduce the schl t the listeners.
C. Take phts in the lab building.
18. Where will the listeners visit n Tuesday mrning?
A. Central Park. B. Brklyn Bridge. C. The Statue f Liberty.
19. What will be held n Tuesday evening?
A. A talk shw. B. A party. C. A lecture.
20. When will the listeners g t Washingtn?
A. On Wednesday afternn.B. On Wednesday mrning.C. On Tuesday afternn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thanksgiving is basically a harvest-related festival which celebrates cmmunal harmny. Thugh this festival is said t have riginated in America, a number f ther cuntries als celebrate harvest-related festivals. The festival is bserved with different names and in different seasns. In Australia we can see a number f harvest festivals.
Apple Festival & Grape Festival
The harvest fr apples and grapes takes place in the mnth f March in Australia in the granite belt, a special area. The festival is celebrated fr 3-4 days. During the festival, varius cultural and fun events are rganized. Activities like grape crushing cmpetitins, apple picking cmpetitins, street carnivals (狂欢), and grand parades are als part f the festival.
Renmark Orange Week Festival
In August r September, the large range grwing area alng the Murray River in Suth Australia hlds a festival in Renmark, which is called the Renmark Orange Week. All kinds f games, cmpetitins and fun last fr a week during the carnival. Firewrks are anther feature f the festival. The tw varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia, which is frm Octber t May and the Navel, which is frm May t Octber.
Cane Festival
The cane is harvested frm June t December in Australia. Mst f the cane crp is grw n in Queensland and sme in Maclean, New Suth Wales. And June is time fr cane festivals. Just befre harvest, the cane is burnt t remve dead leaves and t drive ut pests. Machines are being used t cut the cane t the grund.
Wheat Festival
Wheat is harvested in the mnth f December and is usually finished by the end f January. Harvesting is dne by machines. A new harvester invented by Headlie Taylr makes it easier t harvest crps which get flattened r damaged by bad weather.
21．Which festival takes place in June?
A．Cane Festival.B．Wheat Festival.
C．Renmark Orange Week Festival.D．Apple Festival & Grape Festival.
22．What can peple d during Apple Festival & Grape Festival?
A．Appreciate firewrks.B．Taste delicius grape wine.
C．Jin in apple eating cmpetitins.D．Take part in grand parades.
23．What can be knwn frm the text?
A．Wheat Festival begins in January.
B．Harvest-related festivals riginated in America.
C．Oranges are being harvested in Australia all the year rund.
D．Renmark Orange Week Festival takes place in the granite belt.
B
In 2019, a white-haired senir was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest rder f hnr f China fr freigners. It was Isabel Crk. In her mre than a century f life, she spent mre than 90 years in China and cultivated (培养) a large number f freign language talents fr China.
In 1915, Isabel was brn in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. After graduating frm the University f Trnt in 1938, Isabel culdn’t wait t return t China. With hard wrk, she and her clleague cmpleted the survey f ver 1,500 families in sme villages in Bishan Cunty. She recrded the daily life f the villagers in Xinglngchang with detailed field ntes, which give the yung peple tday sme idea f the state f affairs in villages at that time.
In 1947, Isabel and her husband David Crk came t China t bserve and study the nging land refrm. A year later, they cmpleted the study and accepted the invitatin t stay in China fr language teaching.
One culd hardly imagine the teaching cnditins in the midst f a war. They asked their students t take small stls (凳子) with them s that they culd give class everywhere. They tailred (定制) teaching appraches t suit students’ different language prficiency levels. Withut handy teaching materials, they cllected articles frm English newspapers and magazines. In ral English teaching, Isabel asked students t watch their teachers in a given cnversatin first. Since there were n tape recrders at schl, she had t perfrm the cnversatin again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned t Suthwest China many times t set up schlarship fr children frm pr families. She als went t Inner Mnglia, Ningxia and ther places t help with freign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
24．What d we knw abut Isabel accrding t the text?
A．She gt China’s highest hnr fr freigners.
B．She received her cllege educatin in China.
C．She returned t China as a teacher at age 23.
D．She helped children in need all ver China.
25．When did Isabel start the jurney f language teaching in China?
A．In 1915.B．In 1938.C．In 1948.D．In 1981.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes the cuple’s teaching?
A．Bring but helpful.B．Simple and mdern.
C．Traditinal but attractive.D．Flexible（灵活的） and persnalized（个性化的）.
27．What des the authr want t illustrate by mentining Isabel’s experiences?
A．Her wrking experiences were rich.
B．Her life in China was quite clrful.
C．She devted herself t teaching in China.
D．She shwed great interest in Chinese histry.
C
Chinese fd in Britain has ver 100 years f histry. Since then, they’ve been springing up arund the cuntry. Tday, Chinese fd is ne f the tp chices fr hungry Englishmen.
But since cming t China, I’ve fund sme differences. Much f the Chinese fd in Britain is influenced by western tastes. Fr example, dishes are nt ht and had fewer kinds. It’s difficult t find the ht fd f Yunnan fd in Britain. The mst ppular Chinese dishes in Britain are chu mein, egg-fried rice and spring rlls. Als, meat dishes are always sweet and sur.
The Chinese fd in Britain nt nly gives a different taste. In mst Chinese restaurants, fd is served as a buffet (自助的). And nce yu sit dwn in a Chinese restaurant, dn’t hpe t rtate (旋转) the dishes arund a big rund table t share. This kind f table in English is called a Lazy Susan because it’s cnvenient t mve dishes arund. But in Britain they are very uncmmn.
At the end f the meal, dn’t frget yur lucky ckie! In mst Chinese restaurants, yu’ll be given a cake that yu break a half. Inside is a small piece f paper with yur lucky wrds written n it. Althugh yu can hardly find lucky cakes in China, n Chinese meal in Britain is cmplete withut reading these letters f gd luck.
28．What des the underlined phrase “springing up” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Change.B．Keep.C．Appear.D．Disappear.
29．Accrding t the writer, Chinese dishes in Britain ______.
A．are nt ht
B．have mre kinds
C．are similar t Western dishes
D．are nt influenced by western tastes
30．Frm the last tw paragraphs, we can learn that ______.
A．lucky cakes are ppular in Britain
B．it is cmmn t see a Lazy Susan in Britain
C．lucky cakes are served at the beginning f a meal
D．the waiters are ften called Susan in Chinese restaurants
31．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．A Lazy SusanB．Chinese Lucky Cakes
C．English Fd in ChinaD．Chinese Fd in Britain
D
Life in space will certainly take sme getting used t! But the space statin has been designed t keep the astrnauts as cmfrtable as pssible—the mdules(舱) are rmy, bright, and kept at a cnstant 21℃. It’s imprtant the crew members are cmfrtable because they’ll be busy abard the statin. In a typical wrkday, crew members will spend 14 hurs wrking and exercising, 1.5 hurs preparing and eating meals, and 8.5 hurs sleeping. Here are sme ther fun facts abut life abard the statin:
Fd
Cme mealtime, astrnauts will have a special dining kitchen. Space fd just keeps getting better—and mre like fd we enjy here n Earth. In early space missins(任务), astrnauts culd eat nly freeze-dried fd that didn’t require any preparatin. But the space statin is equipped with water, micrwave vens, and refrigeratrs, allwing the flks n bard t eat mre “nrmal” types f fd, including fruit, vegetables, and ice cream!
Sleep
Each crew member has a private rm. With n gravity, they’ll need t tie themselves t their beds, r they will flat away! That might sund like a strange way t sleep, but astrnauts frm past space missins reprt that sleeping in space is actually pretty great! Exercise
Yu might nt think it, but exercise is even mre imprtant n the statin than it is n Earth. There is nt much gravity in space. Astrnauts dn’t stand up, sit dwn r walk in space, s their muscles and bnes dn’t have t wrk much—and this muscle and bne lss can be dangerus back n Earth. T fight this, astrnauts n the statin will exercise n bikes, rwing machines, and ther equipment abut tw hurs every day.
Clthing
Astrnauts will have t wear special space suits while travelling abard the U.S. shuttle r Russian rckets. But nce they’re safe inside the space statin, crew members can wear regular clthing. Of curse, a specially designed, pressurized space suit is required fr space walks. It has t bear flying pieces and prtect the astrnauts frm dramatic temperature changes. It can range frm -84℃ in the shadw f the statin t 121℃ in the ht sun.
Persnal Cleanliness
Simple tasks like brushing yur teeth can be challenging in a weightless envirnment. A little water desn’t flw in a stream. Astrnauts will use a freshwater hse(软管) t take shwers, shamp, and wash ff—then a secnd vacuum hse t suctin(吸) ff the dirty water. And hw d yu g t the bathrm in space? With a special “air tilet” that uses flwing air instead f water t get rid f waste.
32．The text is mainly abut________ .
A．ways t get used t life in space.
B．fun facts abut life in space.
C．temperature changes in space.
D．a typical wrkday in space.
33．What can we learn abut space fd frm the text?
A．Space fd is getting better nw than befre.
B．Astrnauts culd eat apples in space in the past.
C．Fresh fd isn’t available t astrnauts in space.
D．Astrnauts eat nly fruit, vegetables and ice cream nw.
34．Why is exercise mre imprtant in space than n Earth?
A．It can prevent muscle and bne lss.
B．It can make astrnauts feel relaxed in space.
C．It can help astrnauts spend their spare time happily.
D．Astrnauts’ lives are mre imprtant in space than n earth.
35．What can be learned frm the paragraph “Clthing”?
A．Astrnauts wear pressurized space suits just t keep warm.
B．Astrnauts can wear regular clthing fr space walks nw.
C．Astrnauts must wear special space suits all the time in space.
D．The temperature is quite different in different places in space.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Becme a Mrning Persn
Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr health. 36 Here are sme ways yu can fcus n that can help yu becme a better mrning persn.
Shift yur bedtime.
37 Mst peple shuld aim fr at least seven hurs a night — s yu’ll prbably need t inch yur bedtime frward as yu transitin (过渡) t a new schedule. Yu culd fall straight int getting up at yur desired time every day, knwing that yu’ll feel tired during the transitin but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks.
Relax befre bed.
Dn’t watch TV r fiddle arund (摆弄) with laptps right befre yu g t bed because they are shining light int yur eyes and maybe even tricking yur brain int thinking that it’s earlier than it really is. 38 Try nt t d anything t stimulating befre bed, and instead fcus n relaxing activities like taking a bath r listening t cmfrtable music.
39
The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t bright light. That’s because light suppresses (抑制) melatnin, a hrmne (激素) that plays an imprtant rle in circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Natural light is the best, s get utside r pen yur bedrm windw.
Make mrnings mre pleasant.
Try t schedule smething t lk frward t in the mrning s that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a ht cup f cffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crsswrd puzzle. 40
A．Lighten up.
B．Wrk up a sweat.
C．It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep.
D．But many peple have great difficulty in getting up early.
E．It’s hard t stp surfing the internet late at night if yu’re a night wl.
F．Make sure the light arund yu is nt t bright when it’s clse t yur bedtime.
G．Knwing that smething pleasant awaits can help yu take that first painful step ut f bed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag I lived in New Yrk City. One Sunday mrning I decided t 41 my parents wh lived in a small twn tw hurs nrth. As I apprached (靠近) the twn, my car 42 . It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes. A wman in her thirties 43 t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工) in twn, and as we 44 n the way in, I learned that she was a lcal realtr (房地产经纪人). I 45 that I was frm the city seeing my parents. We exchanged 46 and went ur separate ways, but I never frgt her 47 .
Frty years later, bth my parents nw passed away; I decided t 48 their huse because I was unable t pay the tax (税). I 49 the realtr wh had helped me all thse years ag and called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured. 50 , the lady had passed away, 51 her daughter and granddaughter were running the 52 and ended up being my realtrs.
They were 53 t wrk fr their late family member’s ld acquaintance (相识之人) wh always remembered a simple act f kindness frm a 54 . And, knwing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the huse fr free.
Kindness 55 in the same family, and I felt quite thankful, again.
41．A．findB．visitC．cntactD．prtect
42．A．brke dwnB．shwed upC．pulled awayD．tk ff
43．A．prmisedB．happenedC．refusedD．stpped
44．A．metB．cheeredC．chattedD．passed
45．A．sharedB．heardC．thughtD．imagined
46．A．giftsB．cardsC．ideasD．messages
47．A．situatinB．patienceC．curageD．kindness
48．A．cleanB．sellC．decrateD．repair
49．A．mentinedB．cnsideredC．rememberedD．infrmed
50．A．UndubtedlyB．SuddenlyC．FranklyD．Unluckily
51．A．butB．becauseC．sinceD．unless
52．A．twnB．prgramC．businessD．industry
53．A．braveB．happyC．nervusD．wrried
54．A．friendB．strangerC．cmpetitrD．custmer
55．A．mattersB．changesC．cntinuesD．disappears
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, festivals 56 (celebrate) all arund the wrld and they have 57 wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events. Of all the 58 (traditin) festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful 59 the year’s supply f fd. 60 (actual), custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. With the 61 (develp) f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established. Tday, festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with mre and mre businesses 62 (add) t the celebratins. And this brings 63 (we) a lt f benefits. Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety, 64 reflect peple’s wishes, faiths, beliefs, and attitudes twards life. And if yu study festival s carefully, yu may be surprised 65 (find) that different cultures have a lt in cmmn after all.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下：
1.节日名称、时间；
2.节日的庆祝活动；
3.该节日的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
An Hnest Mistake
Alice duble-checked the wrds n her spelling test.If she gt 100 percent tday,she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictinary that came with vides and ther cl stuff.Plus,Lisa had prmised t d a handstand if anyne gt a perfect scre.
Three mre wrds t g.n-i-c-e-l-y.q-u-i-c-k-l-y.h--n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’d spelled “hnesty”,nt “hnestly”!She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrte l-y befre handing in her paper.
“I’ll crrect and grade these test papers at the break,”said Lisa.Alice hurried int the classrm.She sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crssed.Then Lisa walked t the frnt f the rm and cleared her thrat.
“Cngratulatins,Alice!Yu did it!” she annunced.The whle class burst int applause!Lisa presented Alice with her prize.Alice grinned(咧嘴笑) as she read the label n the bx:T Alice Carter,fr her perfect first-quarter scre in spelling.
“Is everything OK?” Mm asked as Alice burst thrugh the frnt dr after schl.“Everything is perfect!” Alice shuted,shwing Mm her spelling test paper and prize.Mm hugged her.“Put the test n the fridge s Dad can see it when he gets hme.And Casper,t.” Alice scped(抱起) up her cat.“Casper,can yu spell nicely,quickly and hnestly?” Alice’s heart missed a beat suddenly.“Hnestly?” H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
“Alice,what’s the matter?” said Mm.“I dn’t feel s gd,” Alice said,putting Casper dwn and stuffing the test paper int her backpack.“Prbably t much excitement.” Mm rubbed her back.“Hw abut sme tea?” Alice swallwed,“Hw did yu knw?A ‘t’ is exactly what I needed.”
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Shrtly afterwards,Alice dashed int her rm and pulled ut the test paper.



Alice pushed pen the dr f Lisa’s ffice.




江西省九江市匡卢星瀚高级中学2023-2024学年度第二学期高一5月阶段性英语试卷参考答案
听力 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CAABC
11-15 BABCC 16-20CBCBA
阅读理解
21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个庆祝丰收的节日。
21．细节理解题。根据Cane Festival的介绍“And June is time fr cane festivals.(六月是甘蔗节的时间)”可知，Cane Festival在六月举行。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Apple Festival & Grape Festival的介绍“Activities like grape crushing cmpetitins, apple picking cmpetitins, street carnivals (狂欢), and grand parades are als part f the festival.(像葡萄碾碎比赛、摘苹果比赛、街头狂欢和盛大的游行等活动也是节日的一部分)”可知，在该节日可以参加盛大的游行活动。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Renmark Orange Week Festival介绍中的最后一句“The tw varieties that are being harvested in Australia are the Valencia, which is frm Octber t May and the Navel, which is frm May t Octber.(在澳大利亚收获的两个品种是Valencia，从10月到5月，以及Navel，从5月到10月)”可知，澳大利亚橙子有两大品种：the Valencia 和the Navel，前者收获季是从10月到5月，后者收获季为从5月到10月，显然，全年都有橙子处于收获季节。故选C。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isabel Crk在中国的生活和她对中国教育的贡献。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2019, a white-haired senir was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest rder f hnr f China fr freigners. It was Isabel Crk.(2019年，一位白发苍苍的老人被授予了中国对外国人的最高荣誉——友谊勋章。她就是Isabel Crk)”可知，Isabel Crk获得了中国对外国人的最高荣誉。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1947, Isabel and her husband David Crk came t China t bserve and study the nging land refrm. A year later, they cmpleted the study and accepted the invitatin t stay in China fr language teaching.(1947年，Isabel和她的丈夫David Crk来到中国，观察和研究正在进行的土地改革。一年后，他们完成了研究，并接受了留在中国进行语言教学的邀请)”可知，Isabel在1948年开始在中国语言教学的旅程。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They tailred (定制) teaching appraches t suit students’different language prficiency levels. Withut handy teaching materials, they cllected articles frm English newspapers and magazines. In ral English teaching, Isabel asked students t watch their teachers in a given cnversatin first. Since there were n tape recrders at schl, she had t perfrm the cnversatin again and again.(他们定制教学方法，以适应学生不同的语言水平。没有方便的教材，他们从英文报纸和杂志上收集文章。在口语教学中，Isabel让学生先观察老师在给定的对话中的表现。由于学校没有录音机，她不得不反复进行对话)”可推知，他们的教学方式是灵活和个性化的。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned t Suthwest China many times t set up schlarship fr children frm pr families. She als went t Inner Mnglia, Ningxia and ther places t help with freign language teaching.(伊莎贝尔于1981年退休，但她多次回到中国西南地区，为贫困家庭的孩子设立奖学金。她还去了内蒙古、宁夏等地帮助外语教学)”可知，文章讲述了Isabel Crk在中国的生活和她对中国教育的贡献，特别是她的教学方式和她对贫困家庭的帮助。由此推知，作者想通过提到Isabel Crk的经历来说明她在中国致力于教学工作。故选C。
28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中餐在英国很受欢迎的事情。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Chinese fd in Britain has ver 100 years f histry. Since then, they’ve been springing up arund the cuntry. Tday, Chinese fd is ne f the tp chices fr hungry Englishmen. (英国的中餐已有100多年的历史。从那时起，它们在全国各地springing up。今天，中餐是饥饿的英国人的首选之一。)”可知，中餐在英国已有100多年的历史，英国人饿了首选是中餐，可得出中餐已在英国各地出现，所以springing up的意思应该是“出现”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“But since cming t China, I’ve fund sme differences. Much f the Chinese fd in Britain is influenced by western tastes. Fr example, dishes are nt ht and had fewer kinds. (但自从来到中国后，我发现了一些不同之处。英国的许多中餐都受到西方口味的影响。例如，菜肴不热，种类也较少。)”可知，英国的许多中餐不热。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the end f the meal, dn’t frget yur lucky ckie! In mst Chinese restaurants, yu’ll be given a cake that yu break a half. Inside is a small piece f paper with yur lucky wrds written n it. Althugh yu can hardly find lucky cakes in China, n Chinese meal in Britain is cmplete withut reading these letters f gd luck. (用餐结束时，别忘了你的幸运蛋糕！在大多数中国餐馆，你会得到一个你掰成两半的蛋糕。里面是一张写着你的幸运字的小纸条。虽然在中国你很难找到幸运蛋糕，但在英国，没有一顿中餐是完整的，除非你读到这些幸运的字母。)”可知，在英国，只有读到幸运蛋糕里写着你的幸运字的小纸条，这顿中餐才是完整的，可得出幸运蛋糕在英国很受欢迎。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese fd in Britain has ver 100 years f histry. Since then, they’ve been springing up arund the cuntry. Tday, Chinese fd is ne f the tp chices fr hungry Englishmen. (英国的中餐已有100多年的历史。从那时起，它们在全国各地如雨后春笋般出现。今天，中餐是饥饿的英国人的首选之一。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍中餐在英国很受欢迎的事情。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空站的有趣的事情。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Here are sme ther fun facts abut life abard the statin（以下是关于空间站生活的一些有趣的事实）”结合全文来看，本文主要是在介绍关于太空生活的有趣事实。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Space fd just keeps getting better—and mre like fd we enjy here n Earth.（太空食物越来越美味，越来越像我们在地球上享受的食物。）”可知，现在的太空食物越来越美味。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句“Astrnauts dn’t stand up, sit dwn r walk in space, s their muscles and bnes dn’t have t wrk much—and this muscle and bne lss can be dangerus back n Earth. T fight this, astrnauts n the statin will exercise n bikes, rwing machines, and ther equipment abut tw hurs every day.（宇航员在太空中不站、不坐也不走，所以他们的肌肉和骨骼不需要太多的工作，而这种肌肉和骨骼的流失在地球上是很危险的。为了解决这个问题，空间站上的宇航员每天将在自行车、划船机和其他设备上锻炼约两个小时。）”可知，在太空中锻炼比在地球上锻炼更重要的原因是可以防止肌肉和骨质流失。故选A项。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后两句“It has t bear flying pieces and prtect the astrnauts frm dramatic temperature changes. It can range frm -84℃ in the shadw f the statin t 121℃ in the ht sun.（它必须承受飞行部件，保护宇航员免受剧烈温度变化的影响。在太空站的阴影下温度可达-84℃，在烈日下可达121℃。）”可知，在空间的不同地方，温度有很大的不同。故选D项。
36．D 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个早起的人。
36．根据上文“Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr health.(每个人都知道早睡早起对健康有益)”及下文“Here are sme ways yu can fcus n that can help yu becme a better mrning persn.(下面是一些你可以关注的方法，它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的早起的人)”可知，选项承上启下，说明早起对于很多人来说很困难。故D选项“但是很多人早起都有很大的困难”切题。故选D项。
37．根据标题“Shift yur bedtime.(改变就寝时间)”及下文“Mst peple shuld aim fr at least seven hurs a night — s yu’ll prbably need t inch yur bedtime frward as yu transitin (过渡) t a new schedule.(大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时，所以当你过渡到一个新的时间表时，你可能需要把你的就寝时间提前一点)”可知，改变就寝时间也要保证充足的睡眠，所以大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时。故C选项“确保充足的睡眠是很重要的”切题。故选C项。
38．根据下文“Try nt t d anything t stimulating befre bed, and instead fcus n relaxing activities like taking a bath r listening t cmfrtable music.(睡前尽量不要做任何太刺激的事情，而是专注于放松的活动，比如洗澡或听舒适的音乐)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系说明保证睡前放松的措施。故F选项“在临近就寝时间时，确保周围的光线不要太亮”切题。故选F项。
39．根据下文“The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t bright light.(成为早起者的秘诀是暴露在明亮的光线下)”可知，本段告诉我们要接触阳光。故A选项“接触阳光”切题。为本段的标题。故选A项
40．根据上文“Try t schedule smething t lk frward t in the mrning s that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a ht cup f cffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crsswrd puzzle.(试着在早上安排一些值得期待的事情，这样起床就不那么困难了。也许是一杯热咖啡，静静地啜饮，还有每日的填字游戏)”可知，选项承接上文是对上文的总结。故G选项“知道有快乐的事情在等着你，可以帮助你走出痛苦的第一步。”切题。故选G项。
完形填空
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在路上汽车抛锚被一个女人好心帮助，两个人交换了名片，很多年后，作者在父母去世后想要卖掉房子，再次联系上女人的家人，帮助作者的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早晨，我决定去看望我的父母，他们住在往北两小时车程的一个小镇上。A. find找到；B. visit参观，拜访；C. cntact联系；D. prtect保护。根据下文“that I was frm the city seeing my parents”可知，作者决定去拜访父母。故选B项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我快到镇上时，我的车抛锚了。A. brke dwn出故障；B. shwed up出现；C. pulled away离开，脱身；D. tk ff起飞，脱掉。根据“A wman in her thirties ____3____ t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工) in twn”可知，作者的车抛锚了。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个三十多岁的女人停下来让我搭便车去镇上的一个机械师那里，在我们聊天的路上，我得知她是当地的一个房地产经纪人。A. prmised承诺；B. happened发生；C. refused拒绝；D. stpped停止。根据上文“It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes.”可知，那时候没有手机，一个好心的女人停下来帮忙。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个三十多岁的女人停下来让我搭便车去镇上的一个机械师那里，在我们聊天的路上，我得知她是当地的一个房地产经纪人。A. met遇见；B. cheered欢呼；C. chatted聊天；D. passed通过。根据“I learned that she was a lcal realtr”可知，作者和女人通过交谈知道了她的职业。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我是从城里来看望父母的。A. shared分享；B. heard听见；C. thught思考；D. imagined想象。根据“that I was frm the city seeing my parents.”可知，此处表示作者分享自己的个人情况。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们交换了卡片，分道扬镳，但我从未忘记她的好意。A. gifts礼物；B. cards卡片；C. ideas主意；D. messages信息。根据下文“called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured”可知，作者和女人交换了名片。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们交换了卡片，分道扬镳，但我从未忘记她的好意。A. situatin情形；B. patience耐心；C. curage勇气；D. kindness善意。根据上文“A wman in her thirties ____3____ t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工) in twn”可知，在作者汽车抛锚后，这个好心的女人前来帮忙，这是她的善意。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定卖掉他们的房子，因为我付不起税。A. clean清理；B. sell卖；C. decrate装饰；D. repair修理。根据“because I was unable t pay the tax”可知，作者没有钱来支付税费，所以只能卖房子。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了多年前帮助过我的那位房地产经纪人，我按她名片上的号码给她打了电话，我一直珍藏着她的名片。A. mentined提及；B. cnsidered考虑；C. remembered记得，想起；D. infrmed通知。根据“wh had helped me all thse years ag”可知，作者想起了很多年前帮助过自己的女人。故选C项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的房地产经纪人。A. Undubtedly无疑地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Frankly坦率地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据“the lady had passed away”可知，这位女士去世了，这是不幸的。故选D项。
51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的房地产经纪人。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. since既然，自从；D. unless除非。根据上文讲到女人去世及后文“her daughter and granddaughter were running the ____12____ and ended up being my realtrs.”可知，虽然女人去世，但是她的后代变成了作者的房地产经纪人，前后为转折关系。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这位女士已经去世了，但她的女儿和孙女经营着这家公司，最后成为了我的房地产经纪人。A. twn小镇；B. prgram项目；C. business生意；D. industry产业。根据上文“called her ffice by the number n her business card I always treasured”可知，女人去世了，她之前的生意被家人继承了。故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴为他们已故家庭成员的老朋友工作，这位老朋友总是记得陌生人的一个简单的善举。A. brave勇敢的；B. happy开心的；C. nervus紧张的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文“wh always remembered a simple act f kindness”可知，作者一直记得女人的善意帮助，她的家人十分高兴帮助作者。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴为他们已故家庭成员的老朋友工作，这位老朋友总是记得陌生人的一个简单的善举。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. cmpetitr竞争者；D. custmer顾客。根据上文“It happened in the late 1970s when there were n cellphnes. A wman in her thirties ____3____ t ffer me a ride t a mechanic (修理工) in twn”可知，作者在遇到困难时，是一个陌生女人提供了帮助。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良在同一个家庭中继续着，我再次感到非常感激。A. matters要紧；B. changes改变；C. cntinues继续；D. disappears消失。根据上文“And, knwing my difficulties, they helped me, sell the huse fr free.”可知，女人的家人像她一样帮助了作者，所以说，善意在这个同样的家庭里继续。故选C项。
语法填空
56．are celebrated 57．a 58．traditinal 59．fr 60．Actually 61．develpment 62．added 63．us 64．which 65．t find
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了节日的文化来源，现代发展和社会意义。
56．考查动词时态、语态。句意：我们都知道，世界各地都庆祝节日，它们有广泛的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，描述事实现象，用一般现在时，且主语festivals为复数，与celebrate构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are celebrated。
57．考查冠词。句意：同上。a wide range f为固定短语，意思为：各种各样的。故填a。
58．考查形容词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。空处修饰名词festivals，用形容词作定语，traditin对应的形容词为traditinal，意思为：传统的。故填traditinal。
59．考查介词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。be grateful fr意思为：对……感激的，为固定短语。故填fr。
60．考查副词。句意：事实上，习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。空处用逗号隔开，放在开头，修饰后面的句子，为副词作状语，actual对应的副词为actually。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
61．考查名词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。空处作介词的宾语，用名词，develp对应的名词为develpment，意思为“发展”，不可数。故填develpment。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，节日变得越来越商业化，越来越多的商业活动被加入到庆祝活动中。分析句子可知，with构成复合结构，空处作businesses的宾语补足语，businesses与add构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填added。
63．考查代词。句意：这给我们带来了很多好处。空处作动词brings的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式。故填us。
64．考查定语从句。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分，它反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为festivals，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化毕竟有很多共同点。be surprised t d意思为：惊讶地做某事，空处缺少不定式结构。故填t find。
书面表达
66．Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are keen n traditinal Chinese festivals, I’d like t intrduce ur Mid-Autumn Festival t yu.
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. Peple acrss China celebrate the festival in similar ways. It is in the evening that family members get tgether and have a reunin dinner. After that, we will sit arund t enjy the beautiful mn, eating mn cakes and chatting happily, which is a gd way t imprve the relatinship with ur family and friends.
Welcme t China t experience it. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tm回一封邮件，介绍中国的传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be keen n→be interested in
发生：take place→fall
聚集：get tgether→gather tgether
赏月：enjy the beautiful mn→admire the beautiful mn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu are keen n traditinal Chinese festivals, I’d like t intrduce ur Mid-Autumn Festival t yu.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu are keen n traditinal Chinese festivals, I’d like t intrduce ur Mid-Autumn Festival t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is in the evening that family members get tgether and have a reunin dinner.（运用了强调句型对时间状语in the evening进行强调）
【高分句型2】After that, we will sit arund t enjy the beautiful mn, eating mn cakes and chatting happily, which is a gd way t imprve the relatinship with ur family and friends.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
67.读后续写
Shrtly afterwards,Alice dashed int her rm and pulled ut the test paper.Recalling the jyful mment,a mixture f guilt and unwillingness verwhelmed her.Alice slwly picked up her pen,hesitant.“If I put the missing ‘t’ back in,n ne wuld ever knw,” she thught.The mment the nib tuched the paper,her heart began t beat fast,her hand trembling.Straightening her back,Alice tk a few deep breaths,tssed the pen n the table and strmed ut f the huse with her backpack.She raced back t schl as fast as her legs culd carry her.
Alice pushed pen the dr f Lisa’s ffice.At the sight f Alice,Lisa asked her what was happening.Alice unzipped her bag,pulled ut the prize and handed it t her teacher.Head dwn,she explained her mistake in spelling cmpetitin.Fr a mment,Lisa std quietly reading the label n the dictinary.Then she picked up a pen,crssed ut the wrd “perfect” n the label and wrte “hnest” befre handing the prize back t Alice.“I get t keep this?Hnestly?” she asked suspiciusly.“Nt fr the spelling mistake yu made,”Lisa smiled,“but fr yur hnesty.”