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云南三校 2024届高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷（七）英语...
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这是一份云南三校 2024届高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷（七）英语...，共7页。试卷主要包含了第二节，第二部分 语言运用，第三部分 写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
We are always seeking ways t make ur events mre inclusive and t find new ways t deliver value t yu. Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and intrduced a new ticket ptin "super early bird" fr ur Instant Expert events. All ur events will still be held at Cnway Hall,25 Red Lin Square, Lndn. What desn't change is that each event will cntinue t feature six expert speakers sharing their knwledge and latest research n the event tpic.
What will yu learn?
Anyne interested in genetics (遗传学) can attend, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu're a scientist, a student r simply a fascinated human being, Instant Expert: The Genetics Revlutin ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass. At this Instant Expert, yu'll learn abut:
●Gene editing with CRISPR
●Whether DNA is destiny, Nature vs Nurture
●Genme sequencing and cnsumer DNA testing
●The ethics f creating new life
What's included in yur ticket?
●In-depth and engaging talks frm six leading scientists
●Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin
●Yur chance t meet ur six speakers and New Scientist hst
●Exclusive n-the-day New Scientist subscriptin deal, bk and merchandise ffers
Bking infrmatin:
Drs will pen at 9 a. m. n Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hur later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be prvided at this event, but the agenda includes a ne-hur lunch break... Visitrs are welcme t bring their wn fd, r purchase lunch at ne f the many establishments arund Red Lin Square and the surrunding area.
Tickets are nn-transferable t any ther New Scientist event. All tickets are nn-refundable.
1. Which is ne f the changes abut the event? A . The prices f the tickets. B . The place fr the event. C . The time fr entrance. D . The number f experts.
2. What can visitrs d at Cnway Hall? A . Edit gene with CRISPR. B . Have their DNA tested. C . Buy discunted bks. D . Interact with the experts.
3. Hw lng will the event last? A . Abut 9 hurs. B . Abut 6 hurs. C . Abut 5 hurs. D . Abut 3 hurs.
阅读理解
Many ftballers struggle when they leave the beautiful game fr retirement in their mid-thirties, with stries that are sad r even terrible. Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On!, Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it's by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.
Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it's ne f his greatest achievements. He's wrng. Despite all the cups he wn while captaining Arsenal during a highly successful 22-year career at his nly club, and all the times he played fr England, it is his greatest achievement. Nt just ne f them.
As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer. Setting up Sprting Chance was his respnse, and ever since it's treated and supprted sprts prfessinals suffering frm drink r drug prblems. The charity's ffer is: "We understand that it takes curage t ask fr help, either during r fllwing a career in sprt, s when yu're ready t reach ut, we're ready fr yu."
Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk. He tld The Sun: "What happened in my life with alchl makes me feel s sad but als grateful that I fund a way ut f it. I've had highs and lws, in and ut f ftball, given up playing and gne int caching and management. I've nt had a drink thrugh any f it. My self-esteem (自尊) has cme back and I am all right."
The self-assessment as "all right" als applied t his 2022 appearance in TV's Strictly Cme Dancing, when Adams shwed an admirable ability t laugh at himself.
4. What is Adams' greatest achievement accrding t Ricksn? A . Setting up Sprting Chance. B . Captaining the team Arsenal. C . Playing fr England all his life. D . Writing his bestseller Addicted.
5. What prblem did Adams have as a prfessinal ftballer? A . Lsing his psitin n the team. B . Lack f curage t seek advice. C . Addictin t alchl and drugs. D . Tense relatins with teammates.
6. What can we infer abut Adams frm Paragraph 4? A . Adams wrked as a cach immediately he retired. B . Charity wrk made Adams recgnized in his circle. C . Adams began his ftball career at the age f 22. D . Arsenal thinks highly f Adams' cntributin t it.
7. What is the text? A . A news reprt. B . A bigraphy. C . An intrductin t a bk. D . An entry f a diary.
阅读理解
Legend has it that centuries ag, manatees(海牛) used t be mistaken fr mermaids, s a sight last week at ne Flrida state park wuld have put ancient sailrs in shck.
Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.
Manatees typically flck t the park during the winter mnths. Accrding t a Facebk pst frm the nn-prfit Save the Manatee Club, January 21 was ne f the cldest mrnings f the Flrida winter seasn s far. The temperature f the St. Jhns River, which Blue Spring sits n, was recrded at 14.9℃.
T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20℃. This is because despite their thick-lking bdies, the blubbery animal affectinately knwn as the sea cw nly has "abut an inch f fat and a very slw metablism(新陈代谢),meaning they cannt easily stay warm," says the state park.
Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths. "What's mre, many manatees rely n artificial warm water surces frm pwer plants, and these might be ging ffline in the near future. S having sme f these manatees cme t these natural warm water sites and finding them is really encuraging," says Cra Berchem, a research assciate and the directr f multimedia at Save the Manatee Club.
Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.
8. What des the underlined phrase "flck t" in Paragraph 3 mean? A . Escape frm. B . Drp int. C . Depart frm. D . Fld int.
9. What d we knw abut Blue Spring? A . It serves as a recreatin center. B . The temperature remains at 22.2℃. C . It is a well-preserved state park. D . Pwer plants heat the shelter there.
10. What might be discussed fllwing the last paragraph? A . Imprtance f prtecting manatees. B . Why manatees' ppulatin grws. C . Unique living habits f manatees. D . Hw manatees fight against cld.
11. Which might be the best title fr the text? A . A Club Taking Measures t Rescue Manatees B . A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida C . Flrida: the Largest Winter Shelter fr Manatees D . Manatees: an Animal Resistant t Cld Weather
阅读理解
As a wrrying number f yungsters take up vaping (电子烟), the Gvernment has annunced a crackdwn n laws t stp kids frm becming addicted t the dangerus habit.
Dispsable (一次性的) vapes are nw set t be banned in the UK as part f the Prime Minister's new legislatin (立法) t "stp yuth vaping in its tracks". Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, despite it being illegal fr under-18s, and half f thse wh vape between 18 and 24 d s despite having n histry f smking.
Last year, figures shwed the number f adults using e-cigarettes in the UK had risen t the highest rate n recrd at rughly 4.3 millin Brits. Accrding t the charity Actin n Smking and Health, almst 1,000 serius adverse reactins t vapes were lgged, including five deaths linked t e-cigarettes in the last decade.
And it's nt just ver-the-cunt er vapes at the center f the cuntry's vaping crisis — fake e-cigarettes with deadly chemicals have sparked cncerns. An investigatin by the Mirrr in 2023revealed ne man's fears fr his life after he suffered a cllapsed lung as a result f a fake, unlicensed pack f vapes purchased frm a crner shp in Cunty Durham.
Alex Gittins,31, thught he bagged himself a bargain but ended up in hspital just hurs later. He said: "I nticed an awful chemical taste in the back f my thrat, then five t 10minutes later I felt what was like a stitch. I'm lying in A&E thinking I was ging t die."
A regular vaper was tld he had just a ne percent chance f survival after being left in need f a duble lung transplant. Jacksn Allard, 22, underwent the life-saving peratin n January 1, putting an end t a series f serius health issues.
Medical expert Stephanie Hansen has vice d cncerns abut the unknwn lng-term effects f e-cigarettes. She said: "Vaping r e-cigarette use is relatively new, s we dn't necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that's hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it."
12. What has the recent research fund? A . 20 percent f UK teenagers have nce vaped. B . It's against the law fr teens t buy vapes. C . Vaping is cmmner than smking in the UK. D . 5 peple died because f vaping last year.
13. Why are tw examples given in Paragraphs 5 and 6? A . T suggest it's easy t be addicted t vaping. B . T state vaping ruins peple's health seriusly. C . T indicate it's illegal t buy fake e-cigarettes. D . T shw the number f peple vaping is n the rise.
14. Which f the fllwing might Stephanie Hansen agree with? A . It remains t be seen in what way vaping affects peple. B . It will be lng befre peple knw the bad effects f vaping. C . It matters t infrm peple f the ptential danger f vaping. D . It is difficult t prhibit adults frm buying e-cigarettes.
15. What is the text mainly abut? A . Research int the habits f smkers in Britain. B . Causes f teens' addictin t vaping in Britain. C . British health issues drawing public attentin. D . British gvernment prhibiting dispsable vapes.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has becme easy fr students t find and cpy published material. But cpying anther persn's writing withut giving them credit can get students and ther schlars int big truble. 16
American law prtects riginal wrks f authrship including bks, mvies, music, images and artwrks. 17 The wner can sell a cpyright r permit thers t use it because it is prperty and prperty wnership is prtected by law in the U. S.
The idea is that helps sciety. If peple can gain frm their wn creatins, which are called their intellectual prperty (知识产权), then mre peple will want t create riginal wrks. The law, hwever, permits the unlicensed use f cpyrighted wrks under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, cmment, news reprting, educatin and research. 18 In educatin, students can include small parts f cpyrighted wrk in their writing and research. But they must prvide credit t the riginal creatrs thrugh a citatin which gives details abut the surce.
Just as it is easy t cpy, it is als easy fr prfessrs t knw if a student has plagiarized. First, there are cmputer prgrams and artificial intelligence, tls that cmpare students' papers t large databases f published writing. 19 Secnd, if English is nt a student's first language, a prfessr might recgnize a change in wrding and writing style. This culd bring mre attentin t the student's paper.
20 Prfessrs culd simply warn a student nt t d it again, lwer their grade, r they might fail the student in that class. In mre extreme cases, a student may be temprarily banned r expelled frm schl.
A. This behavir is called plagiarism.
B. Hwever, there are sme limitatins.
C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways.
D. Students must fllw university plicies n academic behavir.
E. They can identify whether students have cpied published writing.
F. Fr example, it can autmatically create citatin s and cmbine them int a list.
G. The prtectin extends t cmputer sftware and the design f buildings and structures.
三、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pingtan, the biggest island ff the cast f Fujian Prvince, is ppular with turists these days. It has als attracted many 21 seeking a pleasant place t settle dwn. Amng them is Italian fashin 22 Filipp Strada, wh has lived n the island fr fur years.
Brn in Milan, Strada has a well-develped 23 f fashin design. It is this lve f fine clthing that led him t a career in the industry. Over the past decade, he has 24 his career in China, living in varius cities. 25 , due t his grwing business and 26 travels, Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme. After his daughter was brn, he made up his mind t g back t his wife's hmetwn f Pingtan in 2018.
Strada 27 Pingtan with his family, determined t build a happy hme n the island.But he als had a dream f building a successful business there, making the mst f the lcal 28 develpment. Strada had a winning idea. He wuld 29 his heritage t prvide gds and services with an authentic Italian 30 . Starting frm zer, Strada nw 31 a high-end tailr shp, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan, 32 extic (异域风情的)experiences t bth lcals and turists.
As fr the future, Strada plans t 33 Chinese and English salns (沙龙) in his Italian restaurant t 34 mre knwledge f Western culture. "I'm very willing t d my part t make Pingtan a(n) 35 and diverse cmmunity that is ppular arund the wrld," he said.
21.
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四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday mrning, Jasn Sean jined a lng line f peple eagerly 36 (wait) t buy a cmmemrative(纪念的) Year f the Dragn stamp issued by the US Pstal Service.
He was amng the hundreds 37 waited at the Chinatwn Cmmunity Center in Seattle, Washingtn, fr the first day f the issue ceremny fr the stamp. Sean said purchasing stamps t celebrate the Lunar New Year is 38 traditin in his family.
Fr mre than three decades, the Pstal Service 39 (issue) stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year, and it has been ne f the 40 (successful) stamp releases in the lng histry f the Pstal Service. The Pstal Service has ne f the mst diverse wrkplaces in the United States, and its custmer base is as diverse as the cuntry 41 (it). This stamp is a great example that reflects the natin's rich, multicultural heritage 42 traditins.
The stamp 43 (design) by Antni Alcala in 2023, the USPS art directr, with riginal art by Camille Chew. It features a clrful, three-dimensinal mask depicting a dragn, which is a cntemprary take n the lng traditin f paper-cut flk art crafts created by Chew. Gld and red 44 (clur) represent prsperity in the cming year and gd frtune.
The Year f the Dragn stamp is n sale nw at pst ffices acrss the US and n USPS.cm . 45 ttal, 22 millin new stamps have been printed.
五、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的英国交换生朋友 Chris对中国少数民族(ethnic minrities) 服饰非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他一同参观中国少数民族服饰展，内容要点如下：
1.时间地点；
2. 参观内容;
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, I gt a phne call frm a cmpany representative n my way hme. "Thank yu s much fr taking the time t apply fr the psitin. Yur applicatin has nt been successful. We wish yu every success in securing a suitable psitin in the future." I felt very upset. But the cnversatin wasn't ver. "Wuld yu like t hear feedback frm us?" the vice said.
The representative went n t tell me I hadn't clearly demnstrated my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized they were right. After cmpleting my Ph. D. in Germany, my tp pririty had been t find a psitin in Pland, where I grew up. As a result, I wasn't very selective abut what I applied fr. I pursued any jb pprtunity that bradly fit my skills and interests. The jb at the cnsulting cmpany was smething I was technically capable f ding, but I didn't feel passinate abut it — and that clearly shwed in the interview prcess.
Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue nes that truly resnated (引起共鸣) with what I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly and emphatically why I wanted that particular jb. Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.
A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview table. As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate. On paper, his applicatin lked great — nice CV, gd recmmendatins, strng cver letter. But the interview went badly. He didn't seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I called t tell him I culdn't ffer him the psitin.
A mnth later, I received a letter.A . freigners
B . businessmen
C . travelers
D . engineers
A . mdel
B . stylist
C . critic
D . graduate
A . applicatin
B . system
C . appreciatin
D . relatinship
A . bsted
B . imprved
C . achieved
D . pursued
A . Hwever
B . Therefre
C . Otherwise
D . Besides
A . urgent
B . frequent
C . recreatinal
D . exhausting
A . cntributed t
B . adapted t
C . settled in
D . believed in
A . plitical
B . majr
C . ptential
D . ecnmic
A . make use f
B . get rid f
C . keep track f
D . take care f
A . envirnment
B . flavr
C . fashin
D . recrd
A . repens
B . mnitrs
C . pssesses
D . decrates
A . awarding
B . annuncing
C . ffering
D . shwing
A . fund
B . evaluate
C . attend
D . rganize
A . spread
B . acquire
C . cmpare
D . discuss
A . virtual
B . dynamic
C . intelligent
D . independent
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
We are always seeking ways t make ur events mre inclusive and t find new ways t deliver value t yu. Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and intrduced a new ticket ptin "super early bird" fr ur Instant Expert events. All ur events will still be held at Cnway Hall,25 Red Lin Square, Lndn. What desn't change is that each event will cntinue t feature six expert speakers sharing their knwledge and latest research n the event tpic.
What will yu learn?
Anyne interested in genetics (遗传学) can attend, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu're a scientist, a student r simply a fascinated human being, Instant Expert: The Genetics Revlutin ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass. At this Instant Expert, yu'll learn abut:
●Gene editing with CRISPR
●Whether DNA is destiny, Nature vs Nurture
●Genme sequencing and cnsumer DNA testing
●The ethics f creating new life
What's included in yur ticket?
●In-depth and engaging talks frm six leading scientists
●Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin
●Yur chance t meet ur six speakers and New Scientist hst
●Exclusive n-the-day New Scientist subscriptin deal, bk and merchandise ffers
Bking infrmatin:
Drs will pen at 9 a. m. n Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hur later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be prvided at this event, but the agenda includes a ne-hur lunch break... Visitrs are welcme t bring their wn fd, r purchase lunch at ne f the many establishments arund Red Lin Square and the surrunding area.
Tickets are nn-transferable t any ther New Scientist event. All tickets are nn-refundable.
1. Which is ne f the changes abut the event? A . The prices f the tickets. B . The place fr the event. C . The time fr entrance. D . The number f experts.
2. What can visitrs d at Cnway Hall? A . Edit gene with CRISPR. B . Have their DNA tested. C . Buy discunted bks. D . Interact with the experts.
3. Hw lng will the event last? A . Abut 9 hurs. B . Abut 6 hurs. C . Abut 5 hurs. D . Abut 3 hurs.
阅读理解
Many ftballers struggle when they leave the beautiful game fr retirement in their mid-thirties, with stries that are sad r even terrible. Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On!, Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it's by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.
Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it's ne f his greatest achievements. He's wrng. Despite all the cups he wn while captaining Arsenal during a highly successful 22-year career at his nly club, and all the times he played fr England, it is his greatest achievement. Nt just ne f them.
As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer. Setting up Sprting Chance was his respnse, and ever since it's treated and supprted sprts prfessinals suffering frm drink r drug prblems. The charity's ffer is: "We understand that it takes curage t ask fr help, either during r fllwing a career in sprt, s when yu're ready t reach ut, we're ready fr yu."
Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk. He tld The Sun: "What happened in my life with alchl makes me feel s sad but als grateful that I fund a way ut f it. I've had highs and lws, in and ut f ftball, given up playing and gne int caching and management. I've nt had a drink thrugh any f it. My self-esteem (自尊) has cme back and I am all right."
The self-assessment as "all right" als applied t his 2022 appearance in TV's Strictly Cme Dancing, when Adams shwed an admirable ability t laugh at himself.
4. What is Adams' greatest achievement accrding t Ricksn? A . Setting up Sprting Chance. B . Captaining the team Arsenal. C . Playing fr England all his life. D . Writing his bestseller Addicted.
5. What prblem did Adams have as a prfessinal ftballer? A . Lsing his psitin n the team. B . Lack f curage t seek advice. C . Addictin t alchl and drugs. D . Tense relatins with teammates.
6. What can we infer abut Adams frm Paragraph 4? A . Adams wrked as a cach immediately he retired. B . Charity wrk made Adams recgnized in his circle. C . Adams began his ftball career at the age f 22. D . Arsenal thinks highly f Adams' cntributin t it.
7. What is the text? A . A news reprt. B . A bigraphy. C . An intrductin t a bk. D . An entry f a diary.
阅读理解
Legend has it that centuries ag, manatees(海牛) used t be mistaken fr mermaids, s a sight last week at ne Flrida state park wuld have put ancient sailrs in shck.
Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.
Manatees typically flck t the park during the winter mnths. Accrding t a Facebk pst frm the nn-prfit Save the Manatee Club, January 21 was ne f the cldest mrnings f the Flrida winter seasn s far. The temperature f the St. Jhns River, which Blue Spring sits n, was recrded at 14.9℃.
T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20℃. This is because despite their thick-lking bdies, the blubbery animal affectinately knwn as the sea cw nly has "abut an inch f fat and a very slw metablism(新陈代谢),meaning they cannt easily stay warm," says the state park.
Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths. "What's mre, many manatees rely n artificial warm water surces frm pwer plants, and these might be ging ffline in the near future. S having sme f these manatees cme t these natural warm water sites and finding them is really encuraging," says Cra Berchem, a research assciate and the directr f multimedia at Save the Manatee Club.
Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.
8. What des the underlined phrase "flck t" in Paragraph 3 mean? A . Escape frm. B . Drp int. C . Depart frm. D . Fld int.
9. What d we knw abut Blue Spring? A . It serves as a recreatin center. B . The temperature remains at 22.2℃. C . It is a well-preserved state park. D . Pwer plants heat the shelter there.
10. What might be discussed fllwing the last paragraph? A . Imprtance f prtecting manatees. B . Why manatees' ppulatin grws. C . Unique living habits f manatees. D . Hw manatees fight against cld.
11. Which might be the best title fr the text? A . A Club Taking Measures t Rescue Manatees B . A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida C . Flrida: the Largest Winter Shelter fr Manatees D . Manatees: an Animal Resistant t Cld Weather
阅读理解
As a wrrying number f yungsters take up vaping (电子烟), the Gvernment has annunced a crackdwn n laws t stp kids frm becming addicted t the dangerus habit.
Dispsable (一次性的) vapes are nw set t be banned in the UK as part f the Prime Minister's new legislatin (立法) t "stp yuth vaping in its tracks". Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, despite it being illegal fr under-18s, and half f thse wh vape between 18 and 24 d s despite having n histry f smking.
Last year, figures shwed the number f adults using e-cigarettes in the UK had risen t the highest rate n recrd at rughly 4.3 millin Brits. Accrding t the charity Actin n Smking and Health, almst 1,000 serius adverse reactins t vapes were lgged, including five deaths linked t e-cigarettes in the last decade.
And it's nt just ver-the-cunt er vapes at the center f the cuntry's vaping crisis — fake e-cigarettes with deadly chemicals have sparked cncerns. An investigatin by the Mirrr in 2023revealed ne man's fears fr his life after he suffered a cllapsed lung as a result f a fake, unlicensed pack f vapes purchased frm a crner shp in Cunty Durham.
Alex Gittins,31, thught he bagged himself a bargain but ended up in hspital just hurs later. He said: "I nticed an awful chemical taste in the back f my thrat, then five t 10minutes later I felt what was like a stitch. I'm lying in A&E thinking I was ging t die."
A regular vaper was tld he had just a ne percent chance f survival after being left in need f a duble lung transplant. Jacksn Allard, 22, underwent the life-saving peratin n January 1, putting an end t a series f serius health issues.
Medical expert Stephanie Hansen has vice d cncerns abut the unknwn lng-term effects f e-cigarettes. She said: "Vaping r e-cigarette use is relatively new, s we dn't necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that's hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it."
12. What has the recent research fund? A . 20 percent f UK teenagers have nce vaped. B . It's against the law fr teens t buy vapes. C . Vaping is cmmner than smking in the UK. D . 5 peple died because f vaping last year.
13. Why are tw examples given in Paragraphs 5 and 6? A . T suggest it's easy t be addicted t vaping. B . T state vaping ruins peple's health seriusly. C . T indicate it's illegal t buy fake e-cigarettes. D . T shw the number f peple vaping is n the rise.
14. Which f the fllwing might Stephanie Hansen agree with? A . It remains t be seen in what way vaping affects peple. B . It will be lng befre peple knw the bad effects f vaping. C . It matters t infrm peple f the ptential danger f vaping. D . It is difficult t prhibit adults frm buying e-cigarettes.
15. What is the text mainly abut? A . Research int the habits f smkers in Britain. B . Causes f teens' addictin t vaping in Britain. C . British health issues drawing public attentin. D . British gvernment prhibiting dispsable vapes.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has becme easy fr students t find and cpy published material. But cpying anther persn's writing withut giving them credit can get students and ther schlars int big truble. 16
American law prtects riginal wrks f authrship including bks, mvies, music, images and artwrks. 17 The wner can sell a cpyright r permit thers t use it because it is prperty and prperty wnership is prtected by law in the U. S.
The idea is that helps sciety. If peple can gain frm their wn creatins, which are called their intellectual prperty (知识产权), then mre peple will want t create riginal wrks. The law, hwever, permits the unlicensed use f cpyrighted wrks under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, cmment, news reprting, educatin and research. 18 In educatin, students can include small parts f cpyrighted wrk in their writing and research. But they must prvide credit t the riginal creatrs thrugh a citatin which gives details abut the surce.
Just as it is easy t cpy, it is als easy fr prfessrs t knw if a student has plagiarized. First, there are cmputer prgrams and artificial intelligence, tls that cmpare students' papers t large databases f published writing. 19 Secnd, if English is nt a student's first language, a prfessr might recgnize a change in wrding and writing style. This culd bring mre attentin t the student's paper.
20 Prfessrs culd simply warn a student nt t d it again, lwer their grade, r they might fail the student in that class. In mre extreme cases, a student may be temprarily banned r expelled frm schl.
A. This behavir is called plagiarism.
B. Hwever, there are sme limitatins.
C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways.
D. Students must fllw university plicies n academic behavir.
E. They can identify whether students have cpied published writing.
F. Fr example, it can autmatically create citatin s and cmbine them int a list.
G. The prtectin extends t cmputer sftware and the design f buildings and structures.
三、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pingtan, the biggest island ff the cast f Fujian Prvince, is ppular with turists these days. It has als attracted many 21 seeking a pleasant place t settle dwn. Amng them is Italian fashin 22 Filipp Strada, wh has lived n the island fr fur years.
Brn in Milan, Strada has a well-develped 23 f fashin design. It is this lve f fine clthing that led him t a career in the industry. Over the past decade, he has 24 his career in China, living in varius cities. 25 , due t his grwing business and 26 travels, Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme. After his daughter was brn, he made up his mind t g back t his wife's hmetwn f Pingtan in 2018.
Strada 27 Pingtan with his family, determined t build a happy hme n the island.But he als had a dream f building a successful business there, making the mst f the lcal 28 develpment. Strada had a winning idea. He wuld 29 his heritage t prvide gds and services with an authentic Italian 30 . Starting frm zer, Strada nw 31 a high-end tailr shp, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan, 32 extic (异域风情的)experiences t bth lcals and turists.
As fr the future, Strada plans t 33 Chinese and English salns (沙龙) in his Italian restaurant t 34 mre knwledge f Western culture. "I'm very willing t d my part t make Pingtan a(n) 35 and diverse cmmunity that is ppular arund the wrld," he said.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday mrning, Jasn Sean jined a lng line f peple eagerly 36 (wait) t buy a cmmemrative(纪念的) Year f the Dragn stamp issued by the US Pstal Service.
He was amng the hundreds 37 waited at the Chinatwn Cmmunity Center in Seattle, Washingtn, fr the first day f the issue ceremny fr the stamp. Sean said purchasing stamps t celebrate the Lunar New Year is 38 traditin in his family.
Fr mre than three decades, the Pstal Service 39 (issue) stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year, and it has been ne f the 40 (successful) stamp releases in the lng histry f the Pstal Service. The Pstal Service has ne f the mst diverse wrkplaces in the United States, and its custmer base is as diverse as the cuntry 41 (it). This stamp is a great example that reflects the natin's rich, multicultural heritage 42 traditins.
The stamp 43 (design) by Antni Alcala in 2023, the USPS art directr, with riginal art by Camille Chew. It features a clrful, three-dimensinal mask depicting a dragn, which is a cntemprary take n the lng traditin f paper-cut flk art crafts created by Chew. Gld and red 44 (clur) represent prsperity in the cming year and gd frtune.
The Year f the Dragn stamp is n sale nw at pst ffices acrss the US and n USPS.cm . 45 ttal, 22 millin new stamps have been printed.
五、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的英国交换生朋友 Chris对中国少数民族(ethnic minrities) 服饰非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他一同参观中国少数民族服饰展，内容要点如下：
1.时间地点；
2. 参观内容;
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, I gt a phne call frm a cmpany representative n my way hme. "Thank yu s much fr taking the time t apply fr the psitin. Yur applicatin has nt been successful. We wish yu every success in securing a suitable psitin in the future." I felt very upset. But the cnversatin wasn't ver. "Wuld yu like t hear feedback frm us?" the vice said.
The representative went n t tell me I hadn't clearly demnstrated my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized they were right. After cmpleting my Ph. D. in Germany, my tp pririty had been t find a psitin in Pland, where I grew up. As a result, I wasn't very selective abut what I applied fr. I pursued any jb pprtunity that bradly fit my skills and interests. The jb at the cnsulting cmpany was smething I was technically capable f ding, but I didn't feel passinate abut it — and that clearly shwed in the interview prcess.
Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue nes that truly resnated (引起共鸣) with what I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly and emphatically why I wanted that particular jb. Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.
A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview table. As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate. On paper, his applicatin lked great — nice CV, gd recmmendatins, strng cver letter. But the interview went badly. He didn't seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I called t tell him I culdn't ffer him the psitin.
A mnth later, I received a letter.A . freigners
B . businessmen
C . travelers
D . engineers
A . mdel
B . stylist
C . critic
D . graduate
A . applicatin
B . system
C . appreciatin
D . relatinship
A . bsted
B . imprved
C . achieved
D . pursued
A . Hwever
B . Therefre
C . Otherwise
D . Besides
A . urgent
B . frequent
C . recreatinal
D . exhausting
A . cntributed t
B . adapted t
C . settled in
D . believed in
A . plitical
B . majr
C . ptential
D . ecnmic
A . make use f
B . get rid f
C . keep track f
D . take care f
A . envirnment
B . flavr
C . fashin
D . recrd
A . repens
B . mnitrs
C . pssesses
D . decrates
A . awarding
B . annuncing
C . ffering
D . shwing
A . fund
B . evaluate
C . attend
D . rganize
A . spread
B . acquire
C . cmpare
D . discuss
A . virtual
B . dynamic
C . intelligent
D . independent
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