精品解析：2021届北京高考英语考前信息必刷模拟卷1（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2021届北京高考英语考前信息必刷模拟卷1（原卷版），共11页。

（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eric Catalan fills in the blanks left empty by surgery r accidents.
Mark Bertram, 6, lst the tips f tw fingers at wrk in 2018 when his hand was trapped in a fan belt. After cuntless 1 and physical therapy (物理疗法), Bertram decided t imprve his cnditin by asking Eric Catalan, a tatt artist, t create fingernail tatts. “Plastic surgery gave me n hpe,” he says. “S I lked fr ther ptins.” The idea made everyne in the studi laugh—until they 2 the final result. “The tatts blend in rather than 3 . My md suddenly changed,” Catalan 4 . “Like magic, everything turned frm 5 t ‘ww’.”
When Catalan 6 a pht f the tatts, a pair f fingernails that lked s 7 , n ne culd believe their eyes. He had n idea the 8 wuld eventually be viewed by millins f peple arund the wrld.
The wide-spread pht pushed Catalan, 40, further int the wrld f paramedical tatting. Nw peple with life-changing scars cme t visit him. Using flesh-tned inks and a needle, Catalan 9 his custmers' view f themselves.
While Catalan charges $ 100 per regular tatt, he created paramedical tatts fr free. “ 10 , it desn’t make sense,” Catalan says. “But every time I see that emtin frm my custmers, I'm 100 percent sure this is smething that I can’t stp ding.”
1．A．checkupsB．surgeriesC．adjustmentsD．battles
2．A．cnsideredB．cnfirmedC．deniedD．witnessed
3．A．wear awayB．stand utC．cme utD．g away
4．A．recallsB．arguesC．annuncesD．reminds
5．A．strangeB．specialC．funnyD．curius
6．A．tkB．printedC．cpiedD．psted
7．A．realB．differentC．lvelyD．rdinary
8．A．cmmentB．imageC．creatinD．reactin
9．A．defendsB．assessesC．supprtsD．transfrms
10．A．GraduallyB．BasicallyC．FinanciallyD．Cnsequently
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
On the first day f my first grade, I std by the dr with butterflies in my stmach. I 11 (vice)my biggest cncern t my mther, “Hw will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yurself.” Fr the past 20 years, I have lived by these wrds. Sn I will graduate and becme part f the real wrld. Nervusly 12 (face)challenges, I knw I will whisper t 13 (I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
B
Earth Day, 14 (mark)n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin. First celebrated 15 1970, the Day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins(地区). N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in varius 16 (activity)n Earth Day. Yu can plant a tree, make a meal with lcally grwn vegetables, r save pwer—the pssibilities are endless.
C
Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter? Research n the questin 17 (suggest)that, fr mst students, it desn’t. What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than 18 they g. The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse 19 are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源). Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and 20 (meaning)cllege experience.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each applicant t Harvard Cllege is cnsidered with great care. We cnsider each applicant t Harvard Cllege as a whle persn, and put enrmus care int evaluating every applicatin. We hpe yu will explre the infrmatin in this sectin t understand what we lk fr in ur admissins prcess.
Hw t Apply
Submit yur applicatin thrugh the Cmmn Applicatin, the Calitin Applicatin, r the Universal Cllege Applicatin. Each is treated equally by the Admissins Cmmittee. Cmplete and submit yur materials as sn as pssible t ensure full and timely cnsideratin f yur applicatin. View ur Applicatin Tips fr step-by-step infrmatin.
When t Apply
What We Lk Fr
We seek prmising students wh will cntribute t the Harvard cmmunity during their cllege years, and t sciety thrughut their lives.
While academic accmplishment is the basic requirement, the Admissin Cmmittee cnsiders many ther factrs—strng persnal qualities, special talents r excellences f all kinds, perspectives frmed by unusual persnal circumstances, and the ability t take advantage f available resurces and pprtunities.
We utline everything yu need t apply t Harvard.
Click https: //cllege. harvard. edu/admissins/apply t get detailed requirements.
21. Where can yu find step-by-step infrmatin f hw t apply?
A. Cmmn Applicatin.B. Calitin Applicatin.
C. Universal Cllege Applicatin.D. Applicatin Tips.
22. Which is the final day fr Financial Aid Applicatin?
A. Nvember 1.B. January 1.
C. March 1.D. May 1.
23. What is the basic requirement t apply fr Harvard University?
A. Academic accmplishment.B. Strng persnal qualities.
C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.
B
A dg spent the last fur years f his life waiting a crssrad in the Thai city f Khn Kaen as if waiting fr smene. Peple riginally thught the dg had been abandned, but then realized that he lked healthy, s peple asked arund abut him. It turned ut that the dg had indeed been spending mst f his time arund that crssrad, but a wman had been cming -.rund regularly t bring him fd and water.
One day, while phtgraphing the dg everyne called Le, a reprter met the wman wh had been taking care f him. She had cme t drp ff sme fd. After learning the stry abut the dg and the wman, the reprter decided t share the stry n scial media. The pst sn went viral and the phts f Le gt shared hundreds f times. And the phts reached the eyes f Le^ frmer ld wner.
Nang Ni Sittisarn, a 64-year-ld wman frm Thailand’s Ri Et Prvince, almst had a heart attack when her daughter shwed her a pht f the belved dg named BnBn she had lst during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting fr her in the same spt fr the last fur years，her heart melted(融化).
Auntie Ni tld her daughter t drive her t where the dg was waiting. When she gt there and called his name. BnBn，the pr dg started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came t her，but when she tried t take him hme with her, he was unwilling t fllw. She didn’ t want t frce the dg t cme with her s she agreed t leave him with his new master. Hwever, she and her daughter will cme t visit him regularly.
24. Why did the dg lk healthy after separatin frm his frmer wner?
A. He walked arund the crssrad cnstantly.B. He was kept at a wman?s hme all the time.
C. A lcal reprter brught him fd and water.D. A wman lked after him n a regular basis.
25. What des the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.
C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.
26. Hw did Nang Ni Sittisam feel abut the dg's waiting fr her?
A. Shcked.B. Regretful.C. Tuched.D. Prud
C
A team f engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature t create the first rbtic fly. The mechanical fly has becme a platfrm fr a series f new high-tech integrated systems. Designed t d what a fly des naturally, the tiny machine is the size f a fat husefly. Its mini wings allw it t stay in the air and perfrm cntrlled flight tasks.
“It’s extremely imprtant fr us t think abut this as a whle system and nt just the sum f a bunch f individual cmpnents,” said Rbert Wd, the Harvard engineering prfessr wh has been wrking n the rbtic fly prject fr ver a decade. A few years ag, his team gt the g-ahead t start piecing tgether the cmpnents. “The added difficulty with a prject like this is that actually nne f thse cmpnents are ff the shelf and s we have t develp them all n ur wn,” he said.
They engineered a series f systems t start and drive the rbtic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just mves the wings has a number f interdependencies n the individual cmpnents, each f which individually has t perfrm well, but then has t be matched well t everything it’s cnnected t,” said Wd. The flight device was built int a set f pwer, cmputatin, sensing and cntrl systems. Wd says the success f the prject prves that the flying rbt with these tiny cmpnents can be built and manufactured.
While this first rbtic flyer is linked t a small, ff-bard pwer surce, the gal is eventually t equip it with a built-in pwer surce, s that it might smeday perfrm data-gathering wrk at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields r n the battlefield. “Basically, it shuld be able t take ff, land and fly arund,” he said.
Wd says the design ffers a new way t study flight mechanics and cntrl at insect-scale. Yet, the pwer, sensing and cmputatin technlgies n bard culd have much brader applicatins. “Yu can start thinking abut using them t answer pen scientific questins, yu knw, t study bilgy in ways that wuld be difficult with the animals, but using these rbts instead,” he said. “S there are a lt f technlgies and pen interesting scientific questins that are really what drives us n a day t day basis.”
27. Which f the fllwing statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the rbtic fly?
A. They did nt have sufficient fund.
B. N ready-made cmpnents were available.
C. There was n mdel in their mind.
D. It was hard fr them t assemble the cmpnents.
28. What can be inferred frm paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. The rbtic fly has been put int wide applicatin.
B. The rbtic fly cnsists f a flight device and a cntrl system.
C. Infrmatin frm many surces can be cllected by the rbtic fly.
D. The rbtic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.
29. Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the passage?
A. Wd’s design can replace animals in sme experiments.
B. Animals are nt allwed in bilgical experiments.
C. The rbtic flyer is designed t learn abut insects.
D. There used t be few ways t study hw insects fly.
30. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. The Develpment f Rbtic Fly
B. Rbtic Fly Prmtes Engineering Science
C. Harvard’s Effrts in Making Rbtic Fly
D. Rbtic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect
D
The idea that cmputers have sme amunt f “intelligence” is nt new, says Ralph Haupter, the president f Micrsft Asia, pinting as far back as 1950 when cmputer pineer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “S it has taken nearly 70 years fr the right cmbinatin f factrs t cme tgether t mve AI frm cncept t reality,” says Haupter.
It is predicted that the develpment f artificial intelligence will be the stry f the cming generatins, nt just the cming year, but as 2019 gets underway, yu’ll find AI will begin t tuch yur life in many ways accrding t sme researchers.
“Persnal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As ur persnal assistants learn mre abut ur daily rutines, I can imagine the day I need nt t wrry abut preparing dinner. My AI knws what I like t eat, which days f the week I like t ck at hme, and makes sure that when I get back frm wrk all my grceries are waiting at my drstep, ready fr me t prepare that delicius meal I had been lnging fr.” ---Alecjandr Trccli, senir research scientist, NVIDIA.
“Thanks t AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new driver’s license and the new barcde (条形码). Facial recgnitin is already cmpletely transfrming security with bimetric capabilities being adpted, and seeing hw technlgy and business are cnnected, like Amazn is with Whle Fds, I can see a near future where peple will n lnger need t stand in line at the stre.” ---Gerges Nahn, president, Orange Institute, a glbal research labratry.
“2019 will be the year AI becmes real fr medicine. By the end f the year we’re seeing slutins fr ppulatin health, hspital peratins and a brad set f clinical specialties quickly fllw behind.” ---Mark Michalski, executive directr, Massachusetts General Hspital.
31. What can we knw abut AI frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Peple didn't expect AI t develp s rapidly.
B. The idea f AI just came up recently.
C. The cncept f AI was put frward by Ralph Haupter.
D. It tk mre than 70 years t turn the cncept int reality.
32. Wh sees the future f AI ding husewrk instead f human being?
A. Alan Turing.B. Gerges Nahn.C. Mark Michalski.D. Alejandr Trccli.
33. What is Gerges Nahn’s jb?
A. Executive directr f a hspital.B. President f a research labratry.
C. Chairman f an energy crpratin.D. Chief perating fficer f a newspaper.
34. Hw is the passage develped?
A. By explaining cause and effect.B. By presenting research results.
C. By listing sme predictins.D. By describing persnal experiences.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is a clrful landscape f different languages, skin clrs, and different cultures. It’s imprtant t have a gd understanding f different cultures in rder t becme a well-runded persn 35
One way is t read hks written by authrs frm a particular culture. Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an authentic glimpse int the fd, music, language, religin, and way f a life f a particular grup f peple.
36
Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language. 37. A persn can chse a language she has always wanted t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her master the language. Besides, ne can enrll in a freign language class in rder t learn in a mre frmal setting. One can als try t visit areas f the city t establish scial cnnectin with native speakers f the language.
. 38 Seek ut restaurants that feature authentic fd frm a variety f cuntries. Fd is an imprtant part f different cultures and allws peple t gain deep understanding int a particular cultural grup’s way f life.
Cmmunicating with peple frm ther cuntries thrugh email r snail mail is anther useful way t becme familiar with different cultures. 39 Varius websites ffer pen pal services, ffering t cnnect individuals with pen friends arund the wrld.
A. Stries based n a lcal culture expse ne t a different culture.
B. Trying authentic fd frm a specific cultural grup is als a great idea.
C. There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures.
D. A variety f language-learning bks, sftware, and audi prgrams is available,
E. The Internet has made it pssible t cmmunicate with thers frm different cuntries.
F. Making cntact with native speakers f the language allws ne t gain firsthand knwledge.
G. One way t develp this appreciatin is t try t team abut ther cultures arund the wrld.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made f rejectin letters she received while studying. 29-year-ld Caitlin Kirby printed ut 17 f her rejectin letters — frm schlarships, academic jurnals, and cnferences — then flded each ne int a fan. She cnnected them in rws, and by the end she designed the item int a skirt and wre it.
She said that the idea behind her unique clthing item came ut f a desire t nrmalize rejectin and take pride in vercming it. “The whle prcess f revisiting thse ld letters and making that skirt srt f reminded me that yu have t apply t a lt f things t succeed,” she said. “A natural part f the prcess is t get rejected alng the way.”
Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a prfessr f earth and envirnmental science at Michigan State University, als encurages the acceptance f failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's imprtant fr students t get int habit f applying fr things, and t get used t the feeling f rejectin, s she encurages them t chase after any pprtunity that cmes their way. If a student desn't get the grant r the spt in the academic jurnal, that's kay. They'll still have learned smething in the prcess.
As fr Caitlin? Her rejectins ver the years have led t great things: Since her dctrate, she's wn a schlarship t d further research n urban agriculture in Germany.
Currently, she's a pst-dctral researcher at the University f Nebraska-Lincln. As fr what the future hlds? “I'm prepared t receive a few mre rejectin letters alng the way,” she jked heartily, “Maybe I'll make a lnger skirt.”
40．What can we learn abut Caitlin Kirby's rejectin letters?
41. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what is Julie Libarkin's attitude twards Caitlin's actin?
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
“A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made f rejectin letters she received while studying. But she decided t stp making this kind f skirt any mre.
43. When yur clse friend is faced with failures, hw will yu encurage him/her? (abut 40 wrds)
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 垃圾分类的实施情况；
3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。
注意：1. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;
2. 词数：100左右。
垃圾分类：garbage classificatin
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li HuaDate
Deadline
Date
Deadline
Nvember 1
Early Actin Deadline
March 1
Financial Aid Applicatin deadline
Nvember 1
Early Financial Aid Applicatin deadline
Late March
Decisin letters mailed
Mid - December
Early Auctin decisins released
May 1
Reply date fr Admitted Students
January 1
Regular Decisin deadline