英语：河南省开封市五校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考试题（解析版）

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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Must-visit Attractins in Turin, Italy
Mle Antnelliana
The tall pinted structure f Mle Antnelliana is the highest pint f the Turin skyline and a symbl f the city. It was built in148 and is nw the Natinal Museum f Cinema. But the real draw is the viewing platfrm at the tp f the building, which ffers amazing views f the city and muntains beynd.
Piazza Castell (卡斯特罗广场)
In the heart f the histric centre f Turin is Piazza Castell, which hsts tw majr Barque structures—Palazz Reale and Palazz Madama (夫人宫). Palazz Reale was riginally built in the 16th century, and underwent mdificatin in the late 17th century. Palazz Madama dates frm 1003 and is nw hme t the Muse Civic d’Arte Antica, which has a remarkable cllectin f paintings frm the medieval, Renaissance and barque perids.
Basilica di Superga (苏佩尔加大教堂)
The Basilica di Superga was built in the 18th century n the Superga hill with stunning views ver the city and wider landscape. Frm here yu can see peaks (顶峰) f the Alps such as Mnvis and Dufur peak.
Parc del Valentin
Lcated n the west bank f the River P that runs thrugh the city, Parc del Valentin makes fr lvely walks. The park is als hme t the Castill del Valentin—ne f the Residences f the Ryal Huse f Savy.
1. What is the mst attractin place in Mle Antnelliana?
A. The tall spire (尖顶) f Mle Antnelliana.
B. The viewing platfrm at the tp.
C. The pinnacle (顶点) f the Turin skyline.
D. The Natinal Museum f Cinema.
2. Frm where can yu see the highest pint f the Alps?
A. The tp f Mle Antnelliana.B. Palazz Madama.
C. Basilica di Superga.D. The Castell del Valentin.
3. Which f the fllwing is a gd place fr a walk?
A. Palazz Reale.B. The Muse Civic d’Arte Antica.
C. The Superga hill.D. Parc del Valentin.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了意大利都灵的几处必须要参观的景点。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“But the real draw is the viewing platfrm at the tp f the building, which ffers amazing views f the city and muntains beynd.(但真正吸引人的是建筑顶部的观景台，在那里可以看到城市和远处山脉的美景。)”可知，Mle Antnelliana最吸引人的地方是顶部的观景台。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Frm here yu can see peaks (顶峰) f the Alps such as Mnvis and Dufur peak.(从这里你可以看到阿尔卑斯山的顶峰，如蒙维索峰和杜福峰。)”可知，从苏佩尔加大教堂可以看到阿尔卑斯山的最高点。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Parc del Valentin makes fr lvely walks(Parc del Valentin公园是散步的好去处)”可知，帕科·德尔·瓦伦蒂诺是散步的好地方。故选D。
B
Fahim was nly 11 years ld when he first met Albert Cair in 1993 in a hspital in Kabul, the Afghan capital. At the time, Kabul was caught in a bldy civil war. After his left leg was blwn ff, Fahim went t the hspital t seek treatment. This is a hspital run by the Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss (ICRC). There, he met Albert Cair, wh arrived in Kabul in 1990.
Over the next three decades, Fahim has made cuntless trips t the hspital. During thse visits, the cmpassinate (慈悲的) treatment frm Cair deeply mved him. “He is a friend f the Afghan peple,” Fahim said f Cair. When Fahim decided t study medicine, it was Cair wh kept encuraging him. Tday, Fahim wrks as a nurse and an anesthetist (麻醉师) in a hspital in Afghanistan.
Fahim is nly ne example f what Cair leaves behind in Kabul, the city that has becme his hme fr the past 30 years.
Fr Cair, the jb as a dctr came by chance. “I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man ding smething that seemed s simple and s helpful: helping peple t walk. That mment left a strng impressin n me. I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind t chse medicine.”
In his early years in Afghanistan, Cair was shcked by the great number f patients seeking treatment fr wunds caused by the war. Each year, the rehabilitatin centers (康复中心) treat mre than 13,000 new patients—mst f whm, like Fahim, require lifetime treatment.
At first, the ICRC’s treatment center nly fcused n war sufferers, but Cair expanded its treatment t include all peple with disabilities in the cuntry. He made tw decisins that have left a lasting impact. One was t emply frmer patients t wrk in the treatment center. The secnd was t rganize an athletic grup fr peple with disabilities.
4. When did Fahim first meet Cair?
A. When he became a nurse.B. Befre civil war brke ut.
C. When Cair treated his leg in a hspital.D. When he started t learn medicine.
5. What inspired Cair t becme a dctr?
A. The cruelty f war.B. Fahim’s experience.
C. A man helping peple walk.D. His training as a lawyer.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Cair?
A. Demanding.B. Determined.C. Outging.D. Caring.
7. What kind f patients were mainly treated in the ICRC’s treatment center at first?
A. Peple wunded in the war.B. Peple with disabilities.
C. Peple with mental illnesses.D. Peple needing lifetime treatment.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Albert Cair在阿富汗救助伤员、帮助残疾人的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“After his left leg was blwn ff, Fahim went t the hspital t seek treatment. This is a hspital run by the Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss (ICRC). There, he met Albert Cair, wh arrived in Kabul in 1990.(在他的左腿被炸掉后，Fahim去医院寻求治疗。这是一家由红十字国际委员会管理的医院。在那里，他遇到了1990年抵达喀布尔的Albert Cair)”可知，Fahim在医院治疗腿伤的时候遇到Albert Cair。故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题，根据第四段“Fr Cair, the jb as a dctr came by chance. “I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man ding smething that seemed s simple and s helpful: helping peple t walk. That mment left a strng impressin n me. I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind t chse medicine.”(对于Cair来说，医生的工作纯属偶然。“我十几岁的时候在意大利看到一个男人在做一件看似很简单却很有帮助的事情：帮助人们走路。那一刻给我留下了深刻的印象。我最终放弃了律师的训练，选择了医学。”)”可知，一位帮助他人走路的人触动了Cair，使得他选择学医。故选C项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“During thse visits, the cmpassinate (慈悲的) treatment frm Cair deeply mved him. “He is a friend f the Afghan peple,” Fahim said f Cair. When Fahim decided t study medicine, it was Cair wh kept encuraging him. (在这些访问中，来自Cair的富有同情心的治疗深深打动了他。“他是阿富汗人民的朋友，”Fahim谈到Cair时说。当Fahim决定学医时，是Cair一直在鼓励他)”以及最后一段“At first, the ICRC’s treatment center nly fcused n war sufferers, but Cair expanded its treatment t include all peple with disabilities in the cuntry. He made tw decisins that have left a lasting impact. One was t emply frmer patients t wrk in the treatment center. The secnd was t rganize an athletic grup fr peple with disabilities. (起初，红十字国际委员会的治疗中心只关注战争受害者，但Cair将其治疗范围扩大到该国所有残疾人。他做出的两个决定产生了持久的影响。一种是雇用以前的病人在治疗中心工作。第二件事是为残疾人组织一个运动团体)”可知，Cari关爱病人，拓展了国际红十字会的救助范围，所以Cari是关心人的。故选D项。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“At first, the ICRC’s treatment center nly fcused n war sufferers, but Cair expanded its treatment t include all peple with disabilities in the cuntry. He made tw decisins that have left a lasting impact. One was t emply frmer patients t wrk in the treatment center. The secnd was t rganize an athletic grup fr peple with disabilities.(起初，红十字国际委员会的治疗中心只关注战争受害者，但Cair将其治疗范围扩大到该国所有残疾人。他做出的两个决定产生了持久的影响。一种是雇用以前的病人在治疗中心工作。第二件事是为残疾人组织一个运动团体)”可知，起初国际红十字会救助中心主要救治战争中的伤员。故选A项。
C
Smart Highway is a creative idea fr smart rads f tmrrw: Smart Highway is the result f the teamwrk between builder and develper Heijmans and designer Daan Rsegaarde.
Amng them, Glwing Lines, the wrld’s first light-emitting (发光的) highway, is a safe and envirnment-friendly rad. The site f the pilt prject is a part f the N329 Highway in Oss, lcated in the prvince f Nrd-Brabant, the Netherlands.
The rad was built by Heijmans and was designed by Daan Rsegaarde, using light- emitting paints. The paints absrb ultravilet light (紫外线) during the day and give it ff fr up t 10 hurs at night. Slar energy panels (太阳能板) r ther surces f pwer can prvide energy t make sure that the rad cntinues t prvide light as required, despite weather r daylight hurs.
The Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by Van Ggh’s The Starry Night and designed by Daan Rsegaarde. There are thusands f light-emitting stnes, giving visitrs an experience f petry and design. The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night. It is supprted by LED light t make sure f safety, quality and light during the whle night. Art and technlgy merge in this new, public view. The bicycle path is 600 metres lng and is part f the Van Ggh cycling path.
The Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path is set up as a cultural and enjyable rad, based n the light-emitting technlgies develped fr the Smart Highway. Riding a bicycle at this site is a wnderful experience. Furthermre, the path is lit up in such an envirnment-friendly way withut destrying the eclgy. As a turist attractin, the bicycle path als ffers ecnmic added value t the Eindhven regin: Visitrs can experience the pathway in the evening and will likely stay in the regin lnger.
8. What can we knw abut the Glwing Lines?
A. It cannt prvide light cntinuusly in bad weather.
B. It brings light pllutin t the envirnment.
C. It’s the result f the teamwrk amng builders, develpers and designers.
D. It’s the nly highway in the wrld which can emit light.
9. What des the underlined wrd “merge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cme ut.B. Take ff.C. Take ver.D. Mix tgether.
10. What can we infer abut the Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path frm the last paragraph?
A. It nly attracts cyclists t Eindhven. B. It shuld be built in ther cities.
C. It can prmte the lcal ecnmy. D. Its light has bad effects n eclgy.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T tell us what future rads are like.
B. T shw the histry f the rad develpment.
C. T stress the high technlgy f the Netherlands.
D. T intrduce tw smart rads.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高·罗斯加德自行车道。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Smart Highway is the result f the teamwrk between builder and develper Heijmans and designer Daan Rsegaarde.(智能高速公路是建筑商、开发商Heijmans和设计师Daan Rsegaarde合作的结果)”和第二段中的“Amng them, Glwing Lines, the wrld’s first light-emitting (发光的) highway, is a safe and envirnment-friendly rad.(其中，世界上最早的发光高速公路Glwing Lines是一条安全、环保的道路)”可推知，Glwing Lines是属于智能高速公路之一，是建造商、开发商和设计师共同努力的结果。故选C项。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by Van Ggh’s The Starry Night and designed by Daan Rsegaarde. There are thusands f light-emitting stnes, giving visitrs an experience f petry and design. The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night. It is supprted by LED light t make sure f safety, quality and light during the whle night.(梵高·罗斯加德自行车道是一条创意道路，灵感来自梵高的《星夜》，由丹·罗斯加德设计。这里有成千上万发光的石头，给游客一种诗意和设计的体验。这条路白天获得能量，晚上发光。采用LED灯支撑，保证安全、质量和夜间照明)”可知，梵高·罗斯加德自行车道构思源自梵高的著名作品《星夜》，同时整合了科技的元素，让艺术与科技融合，由此推知“Art and technlgy merge in this new”中merge是指“融合”，与mix tgether项意思相近。故选D项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As a turist attractin, the bicycle path als ffers ecnmic added value t the Eindhven regin (作为一个旅游景点，自行车道也为埃因霍温地区提供了经济附加值)”可推知，梵高·罗斯加德自行车道促进了当地经济的发展。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高·罗斯加德自行车道，所以文章目的是介绍两条智能道路。故选D项。
D
Ten riginated in China ver tw thusand years ag. Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2,000 varieties f tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpse. Sme teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavur, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).
China first started exprting tea during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), and the drink has since cme t lead humanity's drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday, aside frm water and cffee.
In Chinese mythlgy, tea was first discvered by Chinese Emperr Shennng (“Divine Farmer”) in 737 BC, when a sft wind carried sme leaves int a pt f biling water. Hwever, the ldest dependable evidence cmes frm ancient plant remains fund in 2016 in Xi'an and western Tibet, shwing that tea was grwn at least 2,100 years ag during the Western Han dynasty when it was mst likely used as medicine.
Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies, resulting in tday’s tea culture full f life. There’s n dubt that China’s tea culture has becme ne f the mst ppular, diverse, and unique traditins in the wrld.
China is already the wrld’s largest tea exprter. The inclusin f the cuntry’s traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO list will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such millennia-ld tea culture and technical practices. As additinal attentin is brught t this traditinal technique, the Chinese tea sectr will further tap its ptential and imprve its grwth.
As ne f China’s ldest cultural practices, traditinal tea prcessing techniques shw the spirit f mdesty (谦逊), peace, and cmity (礼让). N matter yur preference fr green r dark tea, with milk r withut, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge cnnecting different cultures and peples.
12. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Chinese tea has a fresh taste.B. Chinese tea has a rich variety.
C. Chinese tea has a lng histry.D. Chinese tea is added with spices.
13. Hw des the authr find abut Chinese tea?
A. Hpeful.B. Objective.C. Careless.D. Disapprving.
14. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Chinese Tea Benefits the Glbe a Lt
B. Chinese Prtect and Develp Its Tea Culture
C. Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List
D. China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A culture magazine.D. A science fictin.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2,000 varieties f tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpse.(如今，该国拥有2000多种茶叶，口味、甜度和用途各不相同。)”以及下一句“Sme teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavur, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).(有些茶，如黄山茶，以其独特的味道刷新味觉，而其他茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”的举例说明可知，本段主要阐述了中国的茶品种丰富。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的“As additinal attentin is brught t this traditinal technique, the Chinese tea sectr will further tap its ptential and imprve its grwth.(随着对这一传统技术的更多关注，中国茶行业将进一步挖掘其潜力并改善其增长。)”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力，必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。故选A。
3.主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“As ne f China’s ldest cultural practices, traditinal tea prcessing techniques shw the spirit f mdesty (谦逊), peace, and cmity (礼让). N matter yur preference fr green r dark tea, with milk r withut, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge cnnecting different cultures and peples.(作为中国最古老的文化习俗之一，传统的茶叶加工工艺表现出谦虚、和平和礼让的精神。无论你喜欢绿茶还是红茶，加奶还是不加奶，中国茶都不仅仅是冲泡的。相反，它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。)”可知，本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。因此推断B项“中国保护和发展茶文化”为最佳标题。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国茶，是关于中国文化的，最可能出现在文化杂志上。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple were never taught hw t express their emtins. Because they d nt knw hw t express them, they end up repressing (压抑) their emtins instead. Fr peple wh have gne thrugh painful life situatins, they can end up engaging in unhealthy behaviurs t avid expressing their emtins, such as perfrming self-injuries r develping eating disrders. ___16___ Here is hw t express emtins.
●Recgnize the imprtance f expressing emtins.
___17___ Fr example, many peple wh struggle with nging depressin r anxiety are ften actually angry. Because the unexpressed anger has nwhere t g, the persn experiences the emtin as depressin r anxiety. If yu want t take cntrl ver yur emtinal life, yu need t first recgnize that it is imprtant t express yur emtins.
●___18___
Many peple wh have never learned hw t express their emtins have a difficult time even labeling what thse emtins are. Sme peple might feel anger when the emtin that they are actually dealing with is pain. Others might cry and feel sad in situatins in which anger is really the mre apprpriate (合适的) emtin. Practise labeling the emtin that yu are actually having.
●Express yur anger physically.
Anger can be a frightening emtin fr many peple t express. Anger is best expressed physically, especially if yu have a lt f repressed anger t prcess. ___19___ Sme gd ways t express anger include punching pillws, hitting the grund with a baseball bat, ppping ballns r ging fr a walk.
●Cry ut yur pain.
Tears really d heal a wunded spirit. Hwever, many peple have a hard time expressing their srrw. ___20___ Yu will feel much better after a gd cry.
A. Label yur emtins apprpriately.
B. Unexpressed emtins affect yur life.
C. Everyne must express his r her emtins immediately.
D. A gd laugh can d wnders fr a persn’s emtinal state.
E. Expressing emtins is the best way t release repressed feelings.
F. Chse a physical activity that will nt harm anther persn r yurself.
G. Try watching a sad mvie and allwing yurself t cry fr the characters.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：不要压抑自己的情感，要合理表达情绪。
【16题详解】根据下文“Here is hw t express emtins.(下面是如何表达情感的方法。)”可知，接下来要介绍及时表达情绪的方法。E选项“Expressing emtins is the best way t release repressed feelings.(及时表达情绪是释放压抑的最好方式。)”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【17题详解】根据下文“Fr example, many peple wh struggle with nging depressin r anxiety are ften actually angry.(例如，许多与持续的抑郁或焦虑作斗争的人通常实际上是愤怒的。)”可知，这里提到压抑情绪会影响生活。B选项“Unexpressed emtins affect yur life.(未表达的情绪会影响你的生活。)”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【18题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，由空后的“Many peple wh have never learned hw t express their emtins have a difficult time even labeling what thse emtins are.(许多从未学会如何表达自己的情绪的人，甚至很难给自己的情绪贴上标签。)”可知，本文主要讲的是要给情绪贴上适当的标签，A选项“Label yur emtins apprpriately.(给自己的情绪贴上合适的标签。)”概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】根据上文“Express yur anger physically.(用肢体语言表达你的愤怒。)”可知，这一段讲述使用肢体语言来表达愤怒。F选项“Chse a physical activity that will nt harm anther persn r yurself.(选择一项不会伤害他人或你自己的体育活动。)”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】本段小标题是“Cry ut yur pain.(哭出你的痛苦)”，空前说“Tears really d heal a wunded spirit. Hwever, many peple have a hard time expressing their srrw.(眼泪真的能治愈受伤的心灵。然而，许多人很难表达他们的悲伤。)”，因此空格处应说要想办法让自己哭出来，借此哭出自己的痛苦，G选项“Try watching a sad mvie and allwing yurself t cry fr the characters.(试着看一部悲伤的电影，让自己为剧中的角色哭泣。)”说明的是通过看悲伤电影让自己哭出来，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aughtry was at her hme in Buffal, NY, n Christmas Day when she heard smene screaming n the street. When she lked utside, she saw a man calling fr ____21____ in the freezing cld.
She brught the man, 64-year-ld Je, int her hme t ____22____ but she feared it was t late. His hands had frstbite (冻伤) and his bdy was lking wrse and wrse the ____23____ he stayed in her hme.
In desperatin, Aughtry ____24____ t Facebk Live. “We have gt sme help,” she said n the live-stream. “He has gangrene (坏疽) n his hands. He’s ging t lse his ____25____. I dn’t knw what else t d.”
“I’m ging crazy because I’m ____26____. I’m starting t see his bdy change t much frm the time that he ____27____ in.”
Aughtry said she called 911 but, due t the ____28____, emergency respnders were unable t respnd t calls fr hurs ver the weekend. Ambulances were getting ____29____ in the thick snw.
_____30_____, her requests were answered. A grup f men arrived and tk Je t the hspital n Christmas night. “I’m in the car with him and sme Samaritans that came and _____31_____ the snw fr us,” she said in anther Facebk live-stream.
His sister Yvnne tld CNN her lder brther is develpmentally disabled and lives in a grup hme. His emplyer, Barker, said Je _____32_____ his grup hme n Christmas Eve mrning during the snwstrm. Yvnne and Barker have bth expressed their _____33_____ fr Aughtry.
“We were all _____34_____ t help each ther and it was wnderful,” Yvnne ld CNN. “And nw I feel like I have a sister and three nephews,” she added, _____35_____ Aughtry and her sns.
21. A. mneyB. attentinC. waterD. help
22. A. calm dwnB. clean ffC. warm upD. fit in
23. A. saferB. lngerC. quieterD. quicker
24. A. gtB. respndedC. appliedD. turned
25. A. armsB. eyesC. legsD. fingers
26. A. scaredB. shckedC. excitedD. pleased
27. A. gaveB. cameC. drppedD. tk
28. A. injuryB. dangerC. snwstrmD. change
29. A. stuckB. washedC. startedD. brken
30. A. EventuallyB. GraduallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Naturally
31. A. piledB. meltedC. clearedD. drew
32. A. missedB. leftC. searchedD. frgt
33. A. lveB. aplgyC. gratitudeD. hpe
34. A. waitingB. hesitatingC. arguingD. trying
35. A. caring frB. talking abutC. referring tD. lking at
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了有发育性残疾的Je在圣诞节前夕的暴风雪早晨离开了他的团体之家，遇到暴风雪，在严寒中求救，在家里的Aughtry听到了求救声，帮助Je的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她向外看时，她看到一个男人在严寒中呼救。A. mney钱；B. attentin注意力；C. water水；D. help帮助。由下文“She brught the man, 64-year-ld Je, int her hme”和“His hands had frstbite (冻伤)”可知，外面严寒，男人手冻伤了，在外面呼救，所以Aughtry把他带回家，故选D。
【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她把这个64岁的男人乔带回家暖和身体，但她担心这太迟了。A. calm dwn平静下来；B. clean ff擦拭干净；C. warm up热身；变热，暖和起来；D. fit in适应。由下文“His hands had frstbite”可知，外面很冷，所以她把男人带回家暖和身体，故选C。
【23题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：他的手冻伤了，他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕。A. safer更安全的；B. lnger更长的；C. quieter更安静的；D. quicker更快速的。由上文“She brught the man, 64-year-ld Je, int her hme”和“his bdy was lking wrse and wrse”可知，她把男人带回家，但是他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕。故选B。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无奈之下，Aughtry求助 Facebk直播。A. gt得到；B. respnded回应；C. applied申请；D. turned变得。turn t固定搭配，意为“求助于”，上文提到男人的手冻伤了，他待在她家的时间越长，他的身体看起来越糟糕，无奈之下，Aughtry求助于脸书直播。故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会失去手指。A. arms胳膊；B. eyes眼睛；C. legs腿；D. fingers手指。由上文“He has gangrene (坏疽) n his hands.”可知，男人手上有坏疽，所以会失去手指，故选D。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要疯了，因为我害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. shcked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. pleased高兴的。由下文“I’m starting t see his bdy change t much frm the time”和上文提到的男人手上有坏疽可知，男人的身体变得愈发糟糕，这令Aughtry感到害怕，故选A。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始看到他的身体从他刚来到现在变化很大。A. gave给；B. came来；C. drpped掉落；D. tk拿走。由上文“I’m starting t see his bdy change t much frm the time that he”和下文“in”可知，此处为短语cme in，表示“进来”，从男人来到Aughtry家到现在，他的健康发生了很大变化，故选B。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aughtry说，她拨打了911，但是由于暴风雪的缘故，周末的几个小时里，紧急救援人员都无法接听电话。A. injury受伤；B. danger危险；C. snwstrm暴风雪；D. change变化。由下文“in the thick snw”可知，此处指暴风雪，故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车被困在厚厚的积雪中。A. stuck困住；B. washed洗；C. started开始；D. brken打破。由下文“in the thick snw”可知，此处为固定搭配get stuck意为“被困住”，当时有暴风雪，所以救护车被困在厚厚的积雪中，故选A。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终她的要求得到了回应。A. Eventually最后；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Unfrtunately不幸的是；D. Naturally自然地。上文提到她拨打了911，但是由于暴风雪的缘故，在周末的几个小时里，紧急救援人员都无法接听电话和下文“her requests were answered”可知，经过一番努力最终她的要求得到了回应，故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我和他在一辆车里，还有一些好心的撒玛利亚人，他们来为我们清理积雪，”她在另一个 Facebk 直播中说。A. piled堆放；B. melted融化；C. cleared清理；D. drew绘画。由上文“sme nice Samaritans that came”可知，好心的撒玛利亚人过来帮助他们清理积雪，这样车能开出去，故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的雇主Barker说，Je在圣诞节前夕的暴风雪早晨离开了他的团体之家。A. missed想念；B. left离开；C. searched搜寻；D. frgt忘记。由第一段提到的Je在街上求救可知，Je离开了他的团体之家，故选B。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yvnne 和Barker都表达了对 Aughtry的感激之情。A. lve爱；B. aplgy道歉；C. gratitude感恩；D. hpe希望。Aughtry救了Je，所以他的妹妹Yvnne和他在团体之家的雇主Barker对Aughtry表达了感激之情，故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们都在努力互相帮助，这太棒了，” Yvnne告诉CNN。A. waiting等待；B. hesitating怀疑；C. arguing辩论；D. trying努力；尝试。根据下文“it was wnderful”可知，人们都在努力相互帮助，是很棒的事情。故选D。
【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“现在我觉得我有一个姐姐和三个侄子，”她补充说，指的是Aughtry和她的儿子。A. caring fr关心；B. talking abut谈论；C. referring t指的是；D. lking at看。由上文“I feel like I have a sister and three nephews”可知，Yvnne对救了她哥哥的Aughtry表示感激，觉得她就像是自己的姐姐，同时Aughtry的儿子就像是自己的侄子，所以此处“a sister and three nephews”指的是Aughtry和她的儿子们，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It cmes as sme surprise t discver that, in previus centuries, this pretty simple backwater was ne f the main ____36____ (stp) in a Caucasian branch f the classic Silk Rute. And the wrk being dne here tday is part f a far ____37____ (wide) recvery f East-West trade acrss the area.
The Great Silk Rute, r Silk Rad, was the fabled verland supply chain famusly ____38____ allwed the supply f Chinese gds ____39____ (reach) ancient Rme frm the secnd century BCE.
In an ancient wrld withut trains r planes, ____40____ (transprt) valuable gds acrss vast inhspitable lands f Eurasia required well equipped teams f pack animals—____41____ (typical) camels travelling in grups knwn as caravans (商队).
These wuld usually seek vernight ____42____ (safe) in slid walled fences where the traders culd find accmmdatin and fd. This develped ____43____ caravanserais (商队旅馆) all alng the trade rutes: precursrs (前身) f traveller’s inns, but fr a pre-mtrized age.
Despite ____44____ name, the Silk Rute was always a separate netwrk rather than a single “rute” and that trade was in much mre than just silk. Pepper and spices _____45_____ (be) als in demand in pre-medieval Eurpe, while s much silver and gld flwed east t pay fr these luxuries (奢侈品) that Rme faced a balance-f-payments reductin in the third century CE.
【答案】36. stps 37. wider 38. that/which 39. t reach 40. transprting
41. typically 42. safety 43. int 44. the 45. were
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路的历史和发展。
【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，在过去的几个世纪里，这个非常简单的死水是经典丝绸之路高加索分支的主要站点之一。ne f the+名词复数，意为“……中之一”。故填stps。
【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：今天在这里进行的工作是整个地区更广泛的东西方贸易复苏的一部分。根据句意，上文和其前的far可知，此处是现在和过去相比，使用形容词比较级。故填wider。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处是定语从句，修饰supply chain，从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伟大的丝绸之路是传说中的陆上供应链，从公元前2世纪开始，它允许中国商品的供应到达古罗马。此处为短语 d...意为“允许某人/物做……”。故填t reach。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。作句子主语，应用动名词形式。故填transprting。
【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在一个没有火车和飞机的古代世界里，要在欧亚大陆广袤的荒凉土地上运输贵重货物，需要装备精良的驮畜队伍——通常是成群结队的骆驼，被称为“商队”。此处修饰后文camels travelling in grups应用副词typically，表示强调，故填typically。
【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这些人通常会在坚固的围墙中寻求过夜的安全，在那里商人可以找到住宿和食物。这里用safe的名词形式safety，作seek的宾语，不可数。故填safety。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：沿着贸易路线发展成商队旅馆:旅行者旅馆的前身，但在前机动时代。短语develp int...，意为“发展成为……”。故填int。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管名字叫“丝绸之路”，但它一直是一个独立的网络，而不是一条单一的“路线”，而且贸易不仅仅是丝绸。name这里特指“丝绸之路”这名字。故填the。
【45题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：中世纪前的欧洲对胡椒和香料也有需求，而大量的白银和黄金流向东方，以支付这些奢侈品，以至于罗马在公元三世纪面临国际收支减少的问题。根据后文flwed可知为一般过去时，主语为Pepper and spices，谓语用复数。故填were。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟近期举办一场拔河比赛。请你代表学生会就此写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛宗旨；
2. 比赛信息；
3. 欢迎参赛或观赛。
参考词汇：tug f war 拔河比赛
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ntice
I am much hnurable t infrm yu that a tug-f-war will be held in ur schl. The match is scheduled t be held every afternn frm Mnday t Friday this week in ur schl playgrund.10 bys and 10 girls frm each class are rganized t frm ne team. The cmpetitin shall be carried ut by the methd f tw ut f three eliminatin. The first, secnd and third prizes and Spiritual Civilizatin Awards will be presented. The purpse f the match is t strengthen the cmmunicatin between classes and further imprve the physical quality f students. Welcme t participate in and watch the cmpetitin.
That’s all. Thank yu!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smetimes, life just thrws a huge curveball at yu, and yu have t deal with it. Fr this girl, she kept ging even thugh that curveball tk away mst f her.
Kate, 17, was riding hme frm Bear Lake with her families when they were hit by a truck. It was nt a very serius traffic accident.
It was just a crash withut causing any deaths. But it brught misfrtune t Kate. She suffered the wrst ut f anyne in the car. In ther wrds, she was the wrst injured in her family.
Kate was badly injured frm the waist dwn. There was n bld flw in her legs, and things weren’t lking gd. She needed bth legs amputated(截肢) abve the knee and spent tw mnths in the hspital. At that age, mst f her classmates wuld be getting ready fr cllege. But fate wasn’t s kind t her.
It was nt easy t get back n track after such a misfrtune, but life was still wrth living n. At this time, Kate knew that she must encurage herself t be even strnger and fight with every challenge mre bravely than befre. She had t gain mre cnfidence t shulder the burden that nbdy in her age had ever faced.
She was a cheerleader(啦啦队队员) at schl, after all. She knew better than anyne that sme encuragement and hard wrk can really make a difference. As a t-be adult, she als shwed her uncertainty abut her wn future. She smetimes asked her mum whether she wuld ever drive r swim again. Her mther answered yes t everything she asked.
Hwever, ne thing was fr sure: Kate wuld need a wheelchair fr the rest f her life. What wuld yu d if yu had t live n a wheelchair? What wuld yu d if yu wanted t return t yur stage? Luckily, Kate didn’t feel r d as yu did.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kate had t relearn hw t live n a wheelchair.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then the last ftball game f the seasn arrived.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Kate had t relearn hw t live n a wheelchair. It culd feel demralizing and frustrating t have t relearn hw t d a simple task. Mst peple dn’t even have t think abut it. But Kate undertk the challenge like a champ. Her family, friends, and even peple she knew in the cmmunity gave her great supprt because they believed “Kate is strng”. The message “Kate is strng” stayed with the family thrughut the entire jurney f Kate’s recvery, with lved nes wearing shirts with the message written acrss the frnt.
Then the last ftball game f the seasn arrived. She arrived hme just in time t, and she was able t jin her fellw cheerleaders n the field. “It’s really imprtant t me; it’s my favrite hbby by far,” she said. “I knew that it wuld be mdified, but I was still able t be a part f the team.” She learned a new cheer rutine, set t her favrite sng. Finally she made it again. She successfully perfrmed the rutine at the ftball game with her team while sitting n a wheelchair. And nw, just six mnths later, the senir in high schl has regained her independence.