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湖南省岳阳市第一中学等多校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
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这是一份湖南省岳阳市第一中学等多校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the wman arrive at the party?
A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 7:30.
2. Wh had a traffic accident?
A. Cathy.B. Henry.C. Tm.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Outside a cinema.B. In a classrm.C. In a bkstre.
4. What des the wman think imprtant?
A. The pstcard.B. The letter.C. The handbill.
5. Why des the man invite the wman?
A. T meet his parents.B. T practise English.C. T d hmewrk tgether.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jenny frget t d?
A. Make an appintment with the man.
B. Take her cell phne with her.
C. Tell the wman abut the man’s call.
7. What will the wman d n Saturday?
A. Have dinner with the man.
B. Prepare fr the exams.
C. Make a phne call t the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel plan.B. A garden.C. A family stry.
9. Where are the trees by the huse frm?
A. Australia.B. America.C. New Zealand.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman have t d?
A. Speak Spanish at hme.B. Chse a curse.C. Give a talk in French.
11. What kind f language des the man suggest the wman take?
A. Easier.B. Mre interesting.C. Mre useful.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Mark g t wrk?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
14. What des Mark usually d n weekends?
A. Make cakes.B. Ck fr himself.C. Order Chinese fd.
15. When des Lily eat ut?
A. When she wants t try different fd.
B. When she has a busy day at wrk.
C. When her husband is t busy t ck.
16. What des Lily think f restaurants in the city?
A. Ppular.B. Wnderful.C. Expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. A scientist.B. An engineer.C. A businessman.
18. What was the speaker’s majr in cllege?
A. Marketing.B. Cmputer science.C. Business.
19. What made the speaker get the idea f starting his career in AI?
A. Apple’s Siri.B. His teacher’s suggestin.C. A famus scientist’s reprt.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut AI’s future?
A. Inspiring.B. Interesting.C. Prmising.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flating Markets in Bangkk, Thailand
One might feel as thugh they are entering a different wrld upn visiting a Thai flating market. While sme cuntries in Asia have their wn flating markets, nne cmpare t Thailand’s, and the special experience is ne yu cannt miss while visiting the cuntry.
Lng-tail bats, ancient and traditinal huses, and shuting vendrs (商贩) are the majr elements f flating markets in Bangkk. They are excellent ptins fr experiencing the unusual culture and life f Thailand. Here are the tp 8 flating markets in Bangkk, where yu can experience the chatic and charming atmsphere.
21. Which flating market nly pens n weekends with the shrtest pening hurs?
A. Bang Phli.B. Taling Chan.C. Khlng Lat Maym.D. Bang Nam Pheung.
22. What is the unique characteristic f the market clsest t Bangkk?
A. Numerus temple buildings.B. Delicius Thai fd.
C. The traditinal cuntryside life.D. Varius massage services.
23. Which statement abut Wat Sai is crrect?
A. Its number f pen days in a week is the largest.
B. It is influenced by Chinese cultural elements.
C. It is a must-see turist destinatin fr Chinese turists.
D. It is the centre f cultural exchange arund the wrld.
B
A wman in Lakewd, Washingtn, wanted t find a by wh left $5 and a heartbreaking aplgy nte n her drstep. On Friday, Marie fund this nte frm “Jake”:
“I am srry that I tk yur butterfly wind chimes (风铃) withut yur permissin. My mum died and she liked butterflies s I tk them t put by ur windw. Nw I feel terrible fr my past behaviur. I am srry. This is the nly mney I have. Please d nt be mad at me.”
Marie tld KCPQ she was nt mad and wanted t find Jake t return his $5. “I wanted t cry because apparently he felt bad fr what he had dne. And I think he might be scared,” she tld the statin. Marie said she knws stealing is immral, but she is sympathetic t the child. “I’m nt agreeing with the stealing act but he did try t make up fr what he had dne. I lst my mum at a yung age s I really make sense f his feeling and knw hw hard it is,” she said.
Marie wanted t find Jake, nt t punish him, but t return his mney fr his hnesty. Marie mved t the neighburhd tw mnths ag and didn’t knw many peple there, which made tracking dwn Jake difficult.
In rder t find the by, she turned t Facebk. Almst a week later, her Facebk pst gt much attentin frm scial media, but she still didn’t hear frm the by. Marie said she wanted Jake t knw that she had n intentin f embarrassing r scaring him by asking him t reveal himself. She als said she was willing t help Jake with his schling if she culd find him.
24. Why did Jake feel srry?
A. He stle five dllars frm a wman.
B. He caught butterflies in Marie’s garden.
C. He tk Marie’s wind chimes withut permissin.
D. He lst smething brrwed frm Marie.
25. What d Marie and Jake have in cmmn?
A. They lst their mums in childhd.
B. Their mums liked butterflies.
C. They tk smething f neighburs.
D. They cllected wind chimes.
26. What makes it hard fr Marie t find Jake?
A. Her cnsiderable shyness.
B. Her neighburs’ unwillingness t help her.
C. Her unfamiliarity with the neighburhd.
D. Her annuncement t punish the by.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Marie?
A. Devted and caring.B. Kind and sympathetic.
C. Hnest and careful.D. Generus and humble.
C
Hawaii lawmakers are cnsidering legislatin (立法) that wuld require visitrs t pay fr a year-lng license r pass t visit state parks. Jsh Green is the state’s gvernr. He said, “We get between 9 and 10 millin visitrs a year, but we nly have 1.4 millin peple living here.” He added, “Thse 10 millin travellers shuld be helping us sustain ur envirnment.” Lawmakers are still debating hw much they wuld charge.
The gvernr campaigned in 2022 n the idea f having all turists pay a $50 fee t enter the state. Legislatrs think this wuld vilate US cnstitutinal prtectin fr free travel. They instead think visitrs shuld pay t enter parks and trails. Either plicy wuld be a first f its kind fr any US state. Hawaii’s leaders are fllwing the example f ther ppular turist areas with similar fees r taxes. They include Venice, Italy, and Ecuadr’s Galapags Islands.
Hawaii State representative Sean Quinlan is the leader f the Huse Turism Cmmittee. He said changes in the activities f travellers are part f Hawaii’s push. He said glf runds per visitr per day have drpped 30 percent ver the past 10 years while hiking has increased 50 percent. Peple are als seeking ut islated places they have seen n scial media. The state des nt have the mney t versee and prtect all these places, he said.
Mst state parks and trails are currently free. Sme f the mst ppular nes already charge, like Diamnd Head State Mnument. That trail leads hikers frm the flr f a 300,000-year-ld vlcan up t the tp. It gets 1 millin visitrs each year and csts $5 fr each traveller.
A bill currently befre the legislature wuld require visitrs ver the age f 15 t buy a yearly pass t visit frests, parks, trails r “ther natural area n state land”. Peple wh live in Hawaii wuld nt need t pay.
28. What des the underlined wrd “vilate” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Establish.B. Break.C. Perfect.D. Uphld.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Advantages f Hawaii’s turism resurces.
B. The decreasing number f turists t Hawaii.
C. One reasn fr wanting t charge turists.
D. The increasing financial burden f Hawaii.
30. What can be cncluded frm the text?
A. The gal t charge fees is t limit the number f turists.
B. Nne f the attractins in Hawaii charge fees currently.
C. Charging fees is beneficial fr Hawaii’s natural envirnment.
D. Lawmakers are arguing abut whether charging fees is legal.
31. What is the text?
A. A travel guide.B. A news reprt.
C. A prmtinal brchure.D. A law textbk.
D
Why d farmers grw crps utside in fields when we can arrange them vertically (垂直地)? The idea f vertical farming was first prpsed in 1999. It was seen as a way t save space, reduce air miles and transfrm ld and abandned buildings, like warehuses. In 2021, Frtune Business Insights valued the glbal vertical farming market at 3.47 billin dllars. Nw, hwever, this industry is under threat, partly due t rising energy csts.
Accrding t the magazine Science Fcus, vertical farming gives ten times the yield (产量) f cnventinal utdr farming. Hwever, in rder fr crps t grw using this methd, plants are placed in a cntrlled envirnment, grwn nt under the Sun, but under LED lights and watered with recycled water pumped n a clsed-lp system (闭环系统).
Unfrtunately, energy prices have risen acrss the glbe. Therefre, this reliance n electricity has meant the last few years have nt been easy fr the industry. Cindy van Rijswick, frm the Dutch research firm RabResearch, has estimated that peratinal csts fr a vertical farm are arund 15% higher nw cmpared t 18 mnths ag. In farm, Eurpe’s largest vertical farming cmpany, made arund 500 emplyees redundant (被裁员的) in Nvember 2022 because they needed t dwnsize. They blamed higher perating csts due t energy increases as ne reasn fr the layffs.
Anther issue related t the cst-f-living crisis and affecting vertical farming is the type f prduce grwn. This includes herbs such as basil, as well as salad leaves and leafy greens. Cmpared t traditinally farmed plants, like nins and carrts, these prducts tend t be mre expensive, which culd lead t reduced demand as cnsumers becme mre cautius abut their spending.
S, it seems that a future with fd grwn under LED lights is lking less and less bright.
32. What is the feature f vertical farming?
A. Demanding technical and cmplex cntrl.
B. Saving urban land and achieving zer emissins.
C. Making full use f sunlight and water resurces.
D. High energy cnsumptin and lw utput value.
33. Hw des the authr develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By making assumptins.
B. By listing specific data and facts.
C. By criticizing a typical behaviur.
D. By referring t a scial phenmenn.
34. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Vertical farming csts jumped due t higher energy prices.
B. Vertical farming avids climate and disaster impacts.
C. High yield prtects vertical farming frm market cmpetitin.
D. Vertical farming grws high-value, cst-effective prduce.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Is Vertical Farming Highly Efficient?B. Is This the End f Vertical Farming?
C. New Trends in Vertical AgricultureD. Challenges Industrial Agriculture Faces
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fungi (真菌) play an imprtant rle in ecsystems, are a surce f fd, and make key cntributins t the wrld f medicine. 36
An estimated tw millin fungal species—mre than 90% f all fungi—have yet t be described by science, accrding t a science reprter. 37 Scientists are trying t find ut mre abut this largely unexplred wrld, but it is challenging. Dr. Martyn Ainswrth, a senir researcher frm Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, in Lndn, says, “We can grw a certain number in the lab. 38 This has held back a lt f research.”
39 “A lt f peple are afraid f pisnus mushrms,” says Dr. Jassy Drakulic, a plant pathlgist, “but nly a very small prprtin f the thusands f species f fungi in the wrld can cause disease.” Mst are harmless and ften beneficial, called by sme “the hidden helpers f ur envirnment”. Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife, help plants absrb water and nutrients and recycle waste and dead matter. Other types f fungi grw n the rts f trees and plants, frming a huge undergrund netwrk that helps nurish trees. 40
S, next time yu add mushrms t yur dinner, take a painkiller fr a headache, r g fr a walk thrugh the wds, remember t thank the living things that made it all pssible—fungi.
A. S, why d we knw s little abut them?
B. Are mushrms a type f fungus?
C. But there is a whle hst f fungi that we cannt grw in the lab.
D. Wetlands are imprtant because they prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife.
E. The fact that we knw s little abut fungi leads us t misunderstand them.
F. “Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team ding all the wrk,” adds Dr Ainswrth.
G. In the UK alne, there are arund 25,000 species f fungi—five r six times mre than plants.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eric Mussambani is the first swimmer frm Equatrial Guinea t cmpete in the Olympics. He fund his passin fr swimming shrtly after high schl. At the time, he didn’t knw hw t 41 , but he knew it was a sprt he wanted t 42 .
Unfrtunately, there were n 43 swimming pls in his cuntry. 44 , he fund a htel pl where he culd nly swim three hurs a week. When he culdn’t 45 the pl, he trained in rivers and the sea, with the lcal fishermen 46 him n hw t use his legs and arms.
After abut eight mnths f swimming, Eric gained 47 int the 2000 Summer Olympics thrugh a prgramme designed t 48 sprts develpment in develping cuntries.
In Sydney, Eric saw an Olympic-size swimming pl fr the first time. It was s big that Eric said he was s 49 t cmpete in it. In 50 his event, Eric trained at the same time with the US team and tk the pprtunity t 51 their techniques clsely.
On September 19, 2000, Eric stepped ut fr the men’s 100-metre freestyle cmpetitin. “I swam the first 50 metres really well,” said Eric. After turning fr the secnd length, hwever, Eric fund his legs stiffened (变僵硬). “It was then I heard the crwd shuting, encuraging me t g. It gave me the 52 t make it t the end.” Eric 53 the race with a time f 1:52.72, the 54 recrded time in Olympic histry. But the audience did nt care. They 55 him as if he had brken the wrld recrd.
41. A. cmpeteB. swimC. applyD. participate
42. A. prmteB. riskC. cntinueD. pursue
43. A. perfectB. cleanC. standardD. similar
44. A. StrangelyB. EventuallyC. CertainlyD. Naturally
45. A. discverB. reachC. useD. rent
46. A. guidingB. cngratulatingC. pintingD. fcusing
47. A. abilityB. entryC. rightD. experience
48. A. prtectB. slveC. encurageD. award
49. A. frightenedB. interestedC. disappintedD. embarrassed
50. A. lking frB. fighting frC. answering frD. preparing fr
51. A. studyB. adjustC. benefitD. dubt
52. A. wayB. frtuneC. gratitudeD. strength
53. A. finishedB. expandedC. revealedD. estimated
54. A. earliestB. slwestC. timeliestD. highest
55. A. leftB. releasedC. cheeredD. tlerated
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple are afraid f flying in airplanes, but they shuldn’t be. Over time airplanes 56 (imprve) their safety measures. Flying has becme ne f the safest ways t travel. In fact, when measured per mile, flying is 57 (actual) far safer than driving, r travelling by train.
Nt nly is flying the safest mde f transprt, 58 it is als the fastest. Just a hundred years ag if yu wanted t travel frm China t the United States, yu wuld have t travel by bat 59 many weeks. Frtunately nw, yu can get there in less than 24 hurs. Airplanes are als quite 60 (cmfrt), and ften ffer in-flight entertainment, such as mvies. This helps explain 61 travelling by plane is nw the first chice fr lng 62 (distant) jurneys.
Of curse, that desn’t stp sme peple frm being afraid f flying. Peple can be frightened, 63 (think) abut flying thrugh the atmsphere (大气层) at hundreds f miles per hur. One f the main reasns that peple are afraid t fly is that 64 (passenger) lack any cntrl ver the airplane, and have t place their trust in the hands f the pilts. Many peple intend 65 (remain) in cntrl.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam来信祝贺你的生日，并寄给你一本英语词典和一本科幻小说《地心游记》(Jurney t the Centre f the Earth)作为礼物，请你为此用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.告诉他你的英语进步情况；
3.邀请他暑假来玩。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The watch was my grandfather’s. He hung it by his bed. The face was marked with elegant Rman numbers and the case was gld. My grandfather gt it after his fifty years f devtin t his cmpany. I ften gazed at it lngingly as I sat with my grandfather after schl.
The day I tld him f my success in the examinatins, he was pleased, “Yu’ll be ging t the new schl next, Peter. Remember yu’ll need plenty f patience. That’s the right way.” I ndded when handing him the watch.
The next mrning my mther tld me he had died in his sleep and left me his watch. Fr safety, my mther was t put it away until she cnsidered me ld enugh t lk after it. I prtested s strngly that she finally agreed t hang it in the kitchen where I culd always see it.
The summer sn ended and it was time fr me t enter the new schl. I never made friends easily, and fr a time I gt alng well with sme bys. One f them was a rich fellw whse way f impressing us was t parade his belngings befre us. Everything Crawley had was better than urs—until he shwed ff his watch.
“I have a better watch than that,” I annunced, attempting t impress them. “Well, shw it t us,” Crawley sneered (冷笑) in disbelief. Embarrassed, I prmised t bring it t them that afternn.
Cnsidering there was n way t persuade my mther t let me take the watch, I decided t wait fr her t step utside and slip the watch int my pcket. S I did. After lunch, as I was t excited t wait fr the return bus, I gt n my bike.
I rde fast, excitement crwding in. At the sight f schl, I sped up. Then ut f nwhere, a little dg ran ut int my path. I pulled at my brakes (刹车) s hard that the bike stpped suddenly and I fell ver. I picked myself up and put a trembling hand int my pcket. Empty!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024年上学期高二5月大联考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 BCABC 6～10 CABAB 11～15 CAABC 16～20 BBAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国曼谷排名前八的水上市场。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday”可知Taling Chan、Bangkhla、Bang Nam Pheung和Khlng Lat Maym符合仅在周末开放，其中Bang Nam Pheung营业时间最短。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Distance frm Dwntwn Bangkk可知，Taling Chan距离曼谷最近，根据相应Features可知各种各样的按摩是其主要特色。
23.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Wat Sai相应特点“A mixture f Chinese culture and Thai culture”可知。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男孩为自己生病的妈妈偷走了玛丽家门口的蝴蝶风铃，为此他留下五美元和一封道歉信，玛丽很受感动并试图找到这名男孩，想告诉男孩，她理解男孩的感受，会保护他的身份并提出要帮助男孩的故事。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I am srry that I tk yur butterfly wind chimes withut yur permissin.(我很抱歉，我没有得到你的允许就拿了你的蝴蝶风铃。)”可知，小男孩道歉的原因是“他没有经过允许就拿走了玛丽的风铃”。
25.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I lst my mum at a yung age s I really make sense f his feeling and knw hw hard it is”可知，Marie小的时候就没有了妈妈，这个情况和是Jake一样的。
26.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Marie mved t the neighburhd tw mnths ag and didn’t knw many peple there, which made tracking dwn Jake difficult. (玛丽两个月前搬到这个社区，认识的人不多，所以很难找到杰克。)”可知，玛丽找不到杰克是因为“她最近刚刚搬家到这里，她对这里很陌生”。
27.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marie said she wanted Jake t knw that she had n intentin f embarrassing r scaring him by asking him t reveal himself. She als said she was willing t help Jake with his schling if she culd find him. (玛丽说，她想让杰克知道，她并不想让他暴露自己的身份，让他感到尴尬或害怕。她还说，如果她能找到杰克，她愿意帮助他学习。)”可知，玛丽想保护杰克的身份，说明玛丽善良，想帮助杰克学习，说明玛丽富有同情心。由此推断出玛丽是个善良而富有同情心的人。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏威夷立法者正在考虑立法，要求游客支付一年的许可证或通行证费用才能参观州立公园。
28.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一句中的“pay a $50 fee t enter the state”和本句中的“prtectin fr free travel”可知。
29.【答案】C
【解析】段落大意题。根据“He said changes in the activities f travellers are part f Hawaii’s push.”以及下文所述可知这是主张向游客收费的一个原因。
30.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，有些最受欢迎的地方是收费的，故B项错误。A项为错误结论，文章中没有推理依据；根据第一段“Lawmakers are still debating hw much they wuld charge.”可知D项错误。根据第一段中“Thse 10 millin travellers shuld be helping us sustain ur envirnment.”以及第三段中“The state des nt have the mney t versee and prtect all these places”可知，收费对于保护夏威夷的环境是有益的。故选C项。
31.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直种植由于能源消耗增加而面临的困境和未来发展的迷茫。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, in rder fr crps t grw using this methd, plants are placed in a cntrlled envirnment, grwn nt under the Sun, but under LED lights and watered with recycled water pumped n a clsed-lp system.”可知，垂直农业的特征是需要技术上的和复杂的控制。
33.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据此段后文所列实例和具体数据可知。
34.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段可知，由于能源价格上升，垂直农业的成本也上升了。
35.【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句以及最后一段可知作者探讨了垂直种植面临的威胁以及是否有前景。B项“垂直农业是否已走到尽头”概括得更全面，且用疑问句可以吸引读者兴趣。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了蘑菇等真菌在厨房外扮演的重要角色以及这类生物很难研究的原因。
36.【答案】A
【解析】考查语篇结构。所填句与前一句和后面两个段落之间是承上启下的关系。
37.【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空前可知此处谈论真菌的数量，所填句为空前句的补充说明。
38.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。所填句与“We can grw a certain number in the lab.”之间为转折关系，同时注意人称we以及与空后句之间的关系。
39.【答案】E
【解析】考查段首句。所填句引出下文。可根据后文Dr. Jassy Drakulic所述可知所填句应是人们对真菌知之甚少而误解的概述。
40.【答案】F
【解析】考查段尾总结句。根据空前所述真菌的作用可知。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赤道几内亚第一位参加奥运会的游泳运动员埃里克·穆桑巴尼的训练和参赛的曲折过程。
41.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“He fund his passin fr swimming shrtly after high schl.”以及后文信息可知Eric Mussambani一开始不知道如何游泳。
42.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合后文他持之以恒地追求可知。pursue追求；致力于。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段首句“In Sydney, Eric saw an Olympic-size swimming pl fr the first time.”可知他的国家没有标准的游泳池。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后信息可知他最终找到了一个可以游泳的游泳池。
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“a htel pl”可知，有时他不能使用游泳池。
46.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处指渔夫教他如何使用腿和胳膊。
47.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章首句信息可知他参加了2000年夏季奥运会。entry意为“参赛”。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合最后一段他的成绩可推知旨在鼓励发展中国家体育发展的项目。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处指第一次看到这么大的游泳池，他有些惶恐。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。此处指他“准备”比赛项目。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前文信息可知他没有经过专业训练，他抓住机会研究美国运动员的游泳技巧。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。strength意为“力量”。句意：这给了我力量坚持到终点。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。finish意为“完成”。句意：Eric以1:52.72的时间完成了比赛。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处指他的成绩是奥运会历史上最慢的纪录。
55.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文提到的观众对Eric的鼓励可知，观众为之欢呼，仿佛他打破了世界纪录。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人害怕坐飞机及其原因。
56.【答案】have imprved/have been imprving
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据空前的“Over time”可知，此空应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为airplanes，是复数。故填have imprved/have been imprving。
57.【答案】actually
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰空后的far safer。故填actually。
58.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。nt nly…but (als)…“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。
59.【答案】fr
【解析】考查介词。fr此处意为“达(表示一段时间)”。
60.【答案】cmfrtable
【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词作表语。故填cmfrtable。
61.【答案】why
【解析】考查宾语从句。why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。
62.【答案】distance
【解析】考查名词。lng distance jurney“长途旅行”。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词distance。
63.【答案】thinking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作状语。
64.【答案】passengers
【解析】考查名词复数。根据空后动词lack可知，此处应填名词复数形式。
65.【答案】t remain
【解析】考查非谓语动词。intend t d sth.不定式在动词后作宾语，意为“想要做某事”。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Sam,
I’m s grateful fr the birthday blessing and gifts yu sent t me.
As yu knw, it’s a challenge fr me t learn English well, s I turned t yu fr help. Yu advised that I shuld read mre and enlarge my vcabulary. While reading English stries, I came acrss sme new wrds, s a dictinary was exactly what I needed. Then, I received yur gifts, an English dictinary and the nvel named Jurney t the Centre f the Earth. What a timely help! Encuragingly, I have made sme prgress in a recent exam. I’ll g n wrking hard and d better.
I hpe yu can cme t my city fr a visit during the summer vacatin and we can have fun tgether.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Searching fr the watch anxiusly, I was abut t burst int tears when I sptted smething shiny. The glden case f the watch was frced pen. The glass was cracked int several pieces and sme Rman numbers were displaced. Seeing the mess, I was frzen with misery. Just at that mment, a grup f bys led by Crawley passed. They laughed ludly with Crawley screaming wrds like “What a brken watch!” I shk my fist tightly and glared at them, unable t say anything.
Anger, awkwardness and sadness seized (抓住) me. “That’s nt the right way. Patience, Peter. Patience,” a vice eched in my ears after the bys left. I managed t take a deep breath and frced myself t calm dwn. Wiping away my tears, I wrapped the watch with great care. Grandfather was right! I shuldn’t have pleased the bys in such a hasty and flish way. “Time will tell everything—whether it’s study r friendship!” Realizing the meaning f the gift, I prmised this brken watch wuld serve as a cnstant reminder, inspiring me t be patient.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: What time des the party start?
W: It starts at 8 ’clck. I think I’ll arrive half an hur late because I have t wrk late tday.
(Text 2)
W: Henry said Cathy’s brther Tm was hit by a car yesterday. Isn’t it terrible news?
M: Really? I hpe he wasn’t seriusly hurt.
(Text 3)
W: Lk! The ticket f the film is ten dllars per persn.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in fr five dllars.
W: Really? Let’s have a try.
(Text 4)
M: The mail has arrived.
W: Did I get anything?
M: Let me see. Yu gt smething frm the bank, a handbill frm a fitness centre and a pstcard frm yur parents.
W: Give me the letter frm the bank. It might be imprtant.
(Text 5)
M: Hi! I’m s glad yu culd cme ver!
W: Thank yu very much fr the invitatin! Ding hmewrk by myself is s bring.
M: N prblem! D yu want t meet my parents?
W: Uh, OK, but I’m a little shy and I’m afraid that my English isn’t very gd.
(Text 6)
W: Hell, Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called yu yesterday, but yu were nt at hme. Didn’t yur sister Jenny tell yu?
W: N, she prbably frgt. She is busy preparing fr her exams these days.
M: I tried yur cell phne, but yu didn’t answer.
W: Actually, I didn’t have my cell phne with me. Anyway, what did yu want t tell me?
M: I wanted t invite yu t dinner n Saturday. S d yu have any plans then?
W: N, nt at all. See yu then.
(Text 7)
M: The trees here in the garden are beautiful. But they dn’t lk native t this place.
W: Yeah. My grandfather planted them himself. He gt them frm different parts f the wrld. The nes by the huse are frm Australia. But the tall nes in the back garden are frm New Zealand. This ne in the frnt garden is frm Califrnia, and it’s my favurite tree t climb.
M: Are the flwers frm different places, t?
W: N, they’re all frm here in Flrida.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Lucy, hw was schl tday?
W: It was gd. My teacher gave me this frm. I need t decide whether I want t take Spanish r French next year. I really dn’t knw which ne I shuld take. What d yu think?
M: Well, yu knw I speak French, s I wuld be able t help yu with French, but yur mum speaks Spanish, s she culd help yu with that if yu need it.
W: That’s gd, but it desn’t help me chse.
M: Well, which language d yu think wuld be mre useful t yu?
W: Lts f peple speak Spanish arund here. And my friend Maria, her family speaks Spanish.
M: Well, that sunds like it wuld be a gd chice then. Why dn’t yu take Spanish?
W: Okay, I will! Can yu sign this frm fr me and I’ll hand it in tmrrw?
M: Sure.
(Text 9)
W: This is a lvely huse! Mark. Thanks fr having me ver.
M: Thank yu, Lily.
W: It’s very clse t wrk, isn’t it?
M: Yes, it is. I always walk t wrk—even when it rains! The crwdedness n the bus is a deal breaker fr me.
W: I usually drive my car. It takes s lng!
M: Hw lng des it take?
W: Oh, it takes abut 50 minutes.
M: That is a lng time. Well, have sme cake I made. I usually ck at hme at the weekend, especially the Chinese fd.
W: This is delicius! Yu’re a wnderful ck!
M: Thank yu. It’s nthing really. D yu ck at hme?
W: I never ck. My husband, David, usually des all the cking.
M: D yu ften g ut t eat?
W: Yes, when he desn’t have time t ck, we g ut t eat smewhere.
M: There are sme wnderful restaurants in the city that are nt that expensive.
W: Yes. S many! Yu can eat at a different restaurant every day. Mnday—Chinese, Tuesday—Italian, Wednesday—Mexican, n and n…
(Text 10)
M: Hell, everyne. I’m an engineer frm Apple. It’s my great hnur t be here t share my knwledge with s many internatinal scientists and business wners. I’m grateful fr yur cming. I’ve spent my entire career trying t advance the quality f artificial intelligence, r AI fr shrt. But back in cllege, I majred in marketing and had abslutely n idea f AI at all. S hw did I start my career in this field? Apple’s Siri was the first applicatin f AI that I had ever knwn. Frm that inventin, I knew AI wuld change the wrld ne day. I then put my heart and effrts int it. That was 10 years ag. Luckily, it turns ut that I have made the right chice. Nw the industry has made much prgress and is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in peple’s life. The public nwadays feels excited abut its develpment. AI frees them frm bring and lw-skilled tasks, making life a lt easier and mre enjyable. I feel that we are still in the early days f AI. Althugh there is still a lng way t g, I believe AI will have a bright future.
Name
Distance frm
Dwntwn Bangkk
Open Times
Features
Damnen Saduak
80 km (50 mi)
Every day frm 7 a.m. t 5 p.m.
Lng-tail bat cruises, remte villages, plantatins
Amphawa
90 km (55 mi)
11 a.m. t 9.30 p.m., Friday t Sunday
Thai fd, little wden huses, temples
Wat Sai
23 km (14 mi)
8 a.m.—6 p.m., Tuesday—Saturday
A mixture f Chinese culture and Thai culture
Taling Chan
12 km (7 mi)
8 a.m.—6 p.m., Saturday—Sunday
Temples, massages (按摩) n bats, ft massages under trees
Bangkhla
100 km (60 mi)
8 a.m.—6 p.m., Saturday—Sunday
Remte cuntryside,
charm, biking
Bang Nam Pheung
20 km (12 mi)
8:30 a.m.—5 p.m., Saturday—Sunday
Fruit, fd,
a nature sanctuary (避难所)
Bang Phli
38 km (24 mi)
11 a.m.—5:30 p.m., Tuesday—Saturday
Oldest, histrical
buildings, temples
Khlng Lat Maym
21 km (13 mi)
7 a.m.—5 p.m., Saturday—Sunday
Fd, fruit, bat ndles
Dear Sam,
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Searching fr the watch anxiusly, I was abut t burst int tears when I sptted smething shiny.
Anger, awkwardness and sadness seized (抓住) me.
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the wman arrive at the party?
A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 7:30.
2. Wh had a traffic accident?
A. Cathy.B. Henry.C. Tm.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Outside a cinema.B. In a classrm.C. In a bkstre.
4. What des the wman think imprtant?
A. The pstcard.B. The letter.C. The handbill.
5. Why des the man invite the wman?
A. T meet his parents.B. T practise English.C. T d hmewrk tgether.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jenny frget t d?
A. Make an appintment with the man.
B. Take her cell phne with her.
C. Tell the wman abut the man’s call.
7. What will the wman d n Saturday?
A. Have dinner with the man.
B. Prepare fr the exams.
C. Make a phne call t the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel plan.B. A garden.C. A family stry.
9. Where are the trees by the huse frm?
A. Australia.B. America.C. New Zealand.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman have t d?
A. Speak Spanish at hme.B. Chse a curse.C. Give a talk in French.
11. What kind f language des the man suggest the wman take?
A. Easier.B. Mre interesting.C. Mre useful.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Mark g t wrk?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
14. What des Mark usually d n weekends?
A. Make cakes.B. Ck fr himself.C. Order Chinese fd.
15. When des Lily eat ut?
A. When she wants t try different fd.
B. When she has a busy day at wrk.
C. When her husband is t busy t ck.
16. What des Lily think f restaurants in the city?
A. Ppular.B. Wnderful.C. Expensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. A scientist.B. An engineer.C. A businessman.
18. What was the speaker’s majr in cllege?
A. Marketing.B. Cmputer science.C. Business.
19. What made the speaker get the idea f starting his career in AI?
A. Apple’s Siri.B. His teacher’s suggestin.C. A famus scientist’s reprt.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut AI’s future?
A. Inspiring.B. Interesting.C. Prmising.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flating Markets in Bangkk, Thailand
One might feel as thugh they are entering a different wrld upn visiting a Thai flating market. While sme cuntries in Asia have their wn flating markets, nne cmpare t Thailand’s, and the special experience is ne yu cannt miss while visiting the cuntry.
Lng-tail bats, ancient and traditinal huses, and shuting vendrs (商贩) are the majr elements f flating markets in Bangkk. They are excellent ptins fr experiencing the unusual culture and life f Thailand. Here are the tp 8 flating markets in Bangkk, where yu can experience the chatic and charming atmsphere.
21. Which flating market nly pens n weekends with the shrtest pening hurs?
A. Bang Phli.B. Taling Chan.C. Khlng Lat Maym.D. Bang Nam Pheung.
22. What is the unique characteristic f the market clsest t Bangkk?
A. Numerus temple buildings.B. Delicius Thai fd.
C. The traditinal cuntryside life.D. Varius massage services.
23. Which statement abut Wat Sai is crrect?
A. Its number f pen days in a week is the largest.
B. It is influenced by Chinese cultural elements.
C. It is a must-see turist destinatin fr Chinese turists.
D. It is the centre f cultural exchange arund the wrld.
B
A wman in Lakewd, Washingtn, wanted t find a by wh left $5 and a heartbreaking aplgy nte n her drstep. On Friday, Marie fund this nte frm “Jake”:
“I am srry that I tk yur butterfly wind chimes (风铃) withut yur permissin. My mum died and she liked butterflies s I tk them t put by ur windw. Nw I feel terrible fr my past behaviur. I am srry. This is the nly mney I have. Please d nt be mad at me.”
Marie tld KCPQ she was nt mad and wanted t find Jake t return his $5. “I wanted t cry because apparently he felt bad fr what he had dne. And I think he might be scared,” she tld the statin. Marie said she knws stealing is immral, but she is sympathetic t the child. “I’m nt agreeing with the stealing act but he did try t make up fr what he had dne. I lst my mum at a yung age s I really make sense f his feeling and knw hw hard it is,” she said.
Marie wanted t find Jake, nt t punish him, but t return his mney fr his hnesty. Marie mved t the neighburhd tw mnths ag and didn’t knw many peple there, which made tracking dwn Jake difficult.
In rder t find the by, she turned t Facebk. Almst a week later, her Facebk pst gt much attentin frm scial media, but she still didn’t hear frm the by. Marie said she wanted Jake t knw that she had n intentin f embarrassing r scaring him by asking him t reveal himself. She als said she was willing t help Jake with his schling if she culd find him.
24. Why did Jake feel srry?
A. He stle five dllars frm a wman.
B. He caught butterflies in Marie’s garden.
C. He tk Marie’s wind chimes withut permissin.
D. He lst smething brrwed frm Marie.
25. What d Marie and Jake have in cmmn?
A. They lst their mums in childhd.
B. Their mums liked butterflies.
C. They tk smething f neighburs.
D. They cllected wind chimes.
26. What makes it hard fr Marie t find Jake?
A. Her cnsiderable shyness.
B. Her neighburs’ unwillingness t help her.
C. Her unfamiliarity with the neighburhd.
D. Her annuncement t punish the by.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Marie?
A. Devted and caring.B. Kind and sympathetic.
C. Hnest and careful.D. Generus and humble.
C
Hawaii lawmakers are cnsidering legislatin (立法) that wuld require visitrs t pay fr a year-lng license r pass t visit state parks. Jsh Green is the state’s gvernr. He said, “We get between 9 and 10 millin visitrs a year, but we nly have 1.4 millin peple living here.” He added, “Thse 10 millin travellers shuld be helping us sustain ur envirnment.” Lawmakers are still debating hw much they wuld charge.
The gvernr campaigned in 2022 n the idea f having all turists pay a $50 fee t enter the state. Legislatrs think this wuld vilate US cnstitutinal prtectin fr free travel. They instead think visitrs shuld pay t enter parks and trails. Either plicy wuld be a first f its kind fr any US state. Hawaii’s leaders are fllwing the example f ther ppular turist areas with similar fees r taxes. They include Venice, Italy, and Ecuadr’s Galapags Islands.
Hawaii State representative Sean Quinlan is the leader f the Huse Turism Cmmittee. He said changes in the activities f travellers are part f Hawaii’s push. He said glf runds per visitr per day have drpped 30 percent ver the past 10 years while hiking has increased 50 percent. Peple are als seeking ut islated places they have seen n scial media. The state des nt have the mney t versee and prtect all these places, he said.
Mst state parks and trails are currently free. Sme f the mst ppular nes already charge, like Diamnd Head State Mnument. That trail leads hikers frm the flr f a 300,000-year-ld vlcan up t the tp. It gets 1 millin visitrs each year and csts $5 fr each traveller.
A bill currently befre the legislature wuld require visitrs ver the age f 15 t buy a yearly pass t visit frests, parks, trails r “ther natural area n state land”. Peple wh live in Hawaii wuld nt need t pay.
28. What des the underlined wrd “vilate” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Establish.B. Break.C. Perfect.D. Uphld.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Advantages f Hawaii’s turism resurces.
B. The decreasing number f turists t Hawaii.
C. One reasn fr wanting t charge turists.
D. The increasing financial burden f Hawaii.
30. What can be cncluded frm the text?
A. The gal t charge fees is t limit the number f turists.
B. Nne f the attractins in Hawaii charge fees currently.
C. Charging fees is beneficial fr Hawaii’s natural envirnment.
D. Lawmakers are arguing abut whether charging fees is legal.
31. What is the text?
A. A travel guide.B. A news reprt.
C. A prmtinal brchure.D. A law textbk.
D
Why d farmers grw crps utside in fields when we can arrange them vertically (垂直地)? The idea f vertical farming was first prpsed in 1999. It was seen as a way t save space, reduce air miles and transfrm ld and abandned buildings, like warehuses. In 2021, Frtune Business Insights valued the glbal vertical farming market at 3.47 billin dllars. Nw, hwever, this industry is under threat, partly due t rising energy csts.
Accrding t the magazine Science Fcus, vertical farming gives ten times the yield (产量) f cnventinal utdr farming. Hwever, in rder fr crps t grw using this methd, plants are placed in a cntrlled envirnment, grwn nt under the Sun, but under LED lights and watered with recycled water pumped n a clsed-lp system (闭环系统).
Unfrtunately, energy prices have risen acrss the glbe. Therefre, this reliance n electricity has meant the last few years have nt been easy fr the industry. Cindy van Rijswick, frm the Dutch research firm RabResearch, has estimated that peratinal csts fr a vertical farm are arund 15% higher nw cmpared t 18 mnths ag. In farm, Eurpe’s largest vertical farming cmpany, made arund 500 emplyees redundant (被裁员的) in Nvember 2022 because they needed t dwnsize. They blamed higher perating csts due t energy increases as ne reasn fr the layffs.
Anther issue related t the cst-f-living crisis and affecting vertical farming is the type f prduce grwn. This includes herbs such as basil, as well as salad leaves and leafy greens. Cmpared t traditinally farmed plants, like nins and carrts, these prducts tend t be mre expensive, which culd lead t reduced demand as cnsumers becme mre cautius abut their spending.
S, it seems that a future with fd grwn under LED lights is lking less and less bright.
32. What is the feature f vertical farming?
A. Demanding technical and cmplex cntrl.
B. Saving urban land and achieving zer emissins.
C. Making full use f sunlight and water resurces.
D. High energy cnsumptin and lw utput value.
33. Hw des the authr develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By making assumptins.
B. By listing specific data and facts.
C. By criticizing a typical behaviur.
D. By referring t a scial phenmenn.
34. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Vertical farming csts jumped due t higher energy prices.
B. Vertical farming avids climate and disaster impacts.
C. High yield prtects vertical farming frm market cmpetitin.
D. Vertical farming grws high-value, cst-effective prduce.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Is Vertical Farming Highly Efficient?B. Is This the End f Vertical Farming?
C. New Trends in Vertical AgricultureD. Challenges Industrial Agriculture Faces
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fungi (真菌) play an imprtant rle in ecsystems, are a surce f fd, and make key cntributins t the wrld f medicine. 36
An estimated tw millin fungal species—mre than 90% f all fungi—have yet t be described by science, accrding t a science reprter. 37 Scientists are trying t find ut mre abut this largely unexplred wrld, but it is challenging. Dr. Martyn Ainswrth, a senir researcher frm Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, in Lndn, says, “We can grw a certain number in the lab. 38 This has held back a lt f research.”
39 “A lt f peple are afraid f pisnus mushrms,” says Dr. Jassy Drakulic, a plant pathlgist, “but nly a very small prprtin f the thusands f species f fungi in the wrld can cause disease.” Mst are harmless and ften beneficial, called by sme “the hidden helpers f ur envirnment”. Sme fungi prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife, help plants absrb water and nutrients and recycle waste and dead matter. Other types f fungi grw n the rts f trees and plants, frming a huge undergrund netwrk that helps nurish trees. 40
S, next time yu add mushrms t yur dinner, take a painkiller fr a headache, r g fr a walk thrugh the wds, remember t thank the living things that made it all pssible—fungi.
A. S, why d we knw s little abut them?
B. Are mushrms a type f fungus?
C. But there is a whle hst f fungi that we cannt grw in the lab.
D. Wetlands are imprtant because they prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife.
E. The fact that we knw s little abut fungi leads us t misunderstand them.
F. “Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team ding all the wrk,” adds Dr Ainswrth.
G. In the UK alne, there are arund 25,000 species f fungi—five r six times mre than plants.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eric Mussambani is the first swimmer frm Equatrial Guinea t cmpete in the Olympics. He fund his passin fr swimming shrtly after high schl. At the time, he didn’t knw hw t 41 , but he knew it was a sprt he wanted t 42 .
Unfrtunately, there were n 43 swimming pls in his cuntry. 44 , he fund a htel pl where he culd nly swim three hurs a week. When he culdn’t 45 the pl, he trained in rivers and the sea, with the lcal fishermen 46 him n hw t use his legs and arms.
After abut eight mnths f swimming, Eric gained 47 int the 2000 Summer Olympics thrugh a prgramme designed t 48 sprts develpment in develping cuntries.
In Sydney, Eric saw an Olympic-size swimming pl fr the first time. It was s big that Eric said he was s 49 t cmpete in it. In 50 his event, Eric trained at the same time with the US team and tk the pprtunity t 51 their techniques clsely.
On September 19, 2000, Eric stepped ut fr the men’s 100-metre freestyle cmpetitin. “I swam the first 50 metres really well,” said Eric. After turning fr the secnd length, hwever, Eric fund his legs stiffened (变僵硬). “It was then I heard the crwd shuting, encuraging me t g. It gave me the 52 t make it t the end.” Eric 53 the race with a time f 1:52.72, the 54 recrded time in Olympic histry. But the audience did nt care. They 55 him as if he had brken the wrld recrd.
41. A. cmpeteB. swimC. applyD. participate
42. A. prmteB. riskC. cntinueD. pursue
43. A. perfectB. cleanC. standardD. similar
44. A. StrangelyB. EventuallyC. CertainlyD. Naturally
45. A. discverB. reachC. useD. rent
46. A. guidingB. cngratulatingC. pintingD. fcusing
47. A. abilityB. entryC. rightD. experience
48. A. prtectB. slveC. encurageD. award
49. A. frightenedB. interestedC. disappintedD. embarrassed
50. A. lking frB. fighting frC. answering frD. preparing fr
51. A. studyB. adjustC. benefitD. dubt
52. A. wayB. frtuneC. gratitudeD. strength
53. A. finishedB. expandedC. revealedD. estimated
54. A. earliestB. slwestC. timeliestD. highest
55. A. leftB. releasedC. cheeredD. tlerated
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple are afraid f flying in airplanes, but they shuldn’t be. Over time airplanes 56 (imprve) their safety measures. Flying has becme ne f the safest ways t travel. In fact, when measured per mile, flying is 57 (actual) far safer than driving, r travelling by train.
Nt nly is flying the safest mde f transprt, 58 it is als the fastest. Just a hundred years ag if yu wanted t travel frm China t the United States, yu wuld have t travel by bat 59 many weeks. Frtunately nw, yu can get there in less than 24 hurs. Airplanes are als quite 60 (cmfrt), and ften ffer in-flight entertainment, such as mvies. This helps explain 61 travelling by plane is nw the first chice fr lng 62 (distant) jurneys.
Of curse, that desn’t stp sme peple frm being afraid f flying. Peple can be frightened, 63 (think) abut flying thrugh the atmsphere (大气层) at hundreds f miles per hur. One f the main reasns that peple are afraid t fly is that 64 (passenger) lack any cntrl ver the airplane, and have t place their trust in the hands f the pilts. Many peple intend 65 (remain) in cntrl.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam来信祝贺你的生日，并寄给你一本英语词典和一本科幻小说《地心游记》(Jurney t the Centre f the Earth)作为礼物，请你为此用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.告诉他你的英语进步情况；
3.邀请他暑假来玩。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The watch was my grandfather’s. He hung it by his bed. The face was marked with elegant Rman numbers and the case was gld. My grandfather gt it after his fifty years f devtin t his cmpany. I ften gazed at it lngingly as I sat with my grandfather after schl.
The day I tld him f my success in the examinatins, he was pleased, “Yu’ll be ging t the new schl next, Peter. Remember yu’ll need plenty f patience. That’s the right way.” I ndded when handing him the watch.
The next mrning my mther tld me he had died in his sleep and left me his watch. Fr safety, my mther was t put it away until she cnsidered me ld enugh t lk after it. I prtested s strngly that she finally agreed t hang it in the kitchen where I culd always see it.
The summer sn ended and it was time fr me t enter the new schl. I never made friends easily, and fr a time I gt alng well with sme bys. One f them was a rich fellw whse way f impressing us was t parade his belngings befre us. Everything Crawley had was better than urs—until he shwed ff his watch.
“I have a better watch than that,” I annunced, attempting t impress them. “Well, shw it t us,” Crawley sneered (冷笑) in disbelief. Embarrassed, I prmised t bring it t them that afternn.
Cnsidering there was n way t persuade my mther t let me take the watch, I decided t wait fr her t step utside and slip the watch int my pcket. S I did. After lunch, as I was t excited t wait fr the return bus, I gt n my bike.
I rde fast, excitement crwding in. At the sight f schl, I sped up. Then ut f nwhere, a little dg ran ut int my path. I pulled at my brakes (刹车) s hard that the bike stpped suddenly and I fell ver. I picked myself up and put a trembling hand int my pcket. Empty!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024年上学期高二5月大联考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 BCABC 6～10 CABAB 11～15 CAABC 16～20 BBAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国曼谷排名前八的水上市场。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday”可知Taling Chan、Bangkhla、Bang Nam Pheung和Khlng Lat Maym符合仅在周末开放，其中Bang Nam Pheung营业时间最短。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Distance frm Dwntwn Bangkk可知，Taling Chan距离曼谷最近，根据相应Features可知各种各样的按摩是其主要特色。
23.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Wat Sai相应特点“A mixture f Chinese culture and Thai culture”可知。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男孩为自己生病的妈妈偷走了玛丽家门口的蝴蝶风铃，为此他留下五美元和一封道歉信，玛丽很受感动并试图找到这名男孩，想告诉男孩，她理解男孩的感受，会保护他的身份并提出要帮助男孩的故事。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I am srry that I tk yur butterfly wind chimes withut yur permissin.(我很抱歉，我没有得到你的允许就拿了你的蝴蝶风铃。)”可知，小男孩道歉的原因是“他没有经过允许就拿走了玛丽的风铃”。
25.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I lst my mum at a yung age s I really make sense f his feeling and knw hw hard it is”可知，Marie小的时候就没有了妈妈，这个情况和是Jake一样的。
26.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Marie mved t the neighburhd tw mnths ag and didn’t knw many peple there, which made tracking dwn Jake difficult. (玛丽两个月前搬到这个社区，认识的人不多，所以很难找到杰克。)”可知，玛丽找不到杰克是因为“她最近刚刚搬家到这里，她对这里很陌生”。
27.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marie said she wanted Jake t knw that she had n intentin f embarrassing r scaring him by asking him t reveal himself. She als said she was willing t help Jake with his schling if she culd find him. (玛丽说，她想让杰克知道，她并不想让他暴露自己的身份，让他感到尴尬或害怕。她还说，如果她能找到杰克，她愿意帮助他学习。)”可知，玛丽想保护杰克的身份，说明玛丽善良，想帮助杰克学习，说明玛丽富有同情心。由此推断出玛丽是个善良而富有同情心的人。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏威夷立法者正在考虑立法，要求游客支付一年的许可证或通行证费用才能参观州立公园。
28.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一句中的“pay a $50 fee t enter the state”和本句中的“prtectin fr free travel”可知。
29.【答案】C
【解析】段落大意题。根据“He said changes in the activities f travellers are part f Hawaii’s push.”以及下文所述可知这是主张向游客收费的一个原因。
30.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，有些最受欢迎的地方是收费的，故B项错误。A项为错误结论，文章中没有推理依据；根据第一段“Lawmakers are still debating hw much they wuld charge.”可知D项错误。根据第一段中“Thse 10 millin travellers shuld be helping us sustain ur envirnment.”以及第三段中“The state des nt have the mney t versee and prtect all these places”可知，收费对于保护夏威夷的环境是有益的。故选C项。
31.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直种植由于能源消耗增加而面临的困境和未来发展的迷茫。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, in rder fr crps t grw using this methd, plants are placed in a cntrlled envirnment, grwn nt under the Sun, but under LED lights and watered with recycled water pumped n a clsed-lp system.”可知，垂直农业的特征是需要技术上的和复杂的控制。
33.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据此段后文所列实例和具体数据可知。
34.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段可知，由于能源价格上升，垂直农业的成本也上升了。
35.【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句以及最后一段可知作者探讨了垂直种植面临的威胁以及是否有前景。B项“垂直农业是否已走到尽头”概括得更全面，且用疑问句可以吸引读者兴趣。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了蘑菇等真菌在厨房外扮演的重要角色以及这类生物很难研究的原因。
36.【答案】A
【解析】考查语篇结构。所填句与前一句和后面两个段落之间是承上启下的关系。
37.【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空前可知此处谈论真菌的数量，所填句为空前句的补充说明。
38.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。所填句与“We can grw a certain number in the lab.”之间为转折关系，同时注意人称we以及与空后句之间的关系。
39.【答案】E
【解析】考查段首句。所填句引出下文。可根据后文Dr. Jassy Drakulic所述可知所填句应是人们对真菌知之甚少而误解的概述。
40.【答案】F
【解析】考查段尾总结句。根据空前所述真菌的作用可知。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赤道几内亚第一位参加奥运会的游泳运动员埃里克·穆桑巴尼的训练和参赛的曲折过程。
41.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“He fund his passin fr swimming shrtly after high schl.”以及后文信息可知Eric Mussambani一开始不知道如何游泳。
42.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合后文他持之以恒地追求可知。pursue追求；致力于。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段首句“In Sydney, Eric saw an Olympic-size swimming pl fr the first time.”可知他的国家没有标准的游泳池。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后信息可知他最终找到了一个可以游泳的游泳池。
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“a htel pl”可知，有时他不能使用游泳池。
46.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处指渔夫教他如何使用腿和胳膊。
47.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章首句信息可知他参加了2000年夏季奥运会。entry意为“参赛”。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合最后一段他的成绩可推知旨在鼓励发展中国家体育发展的项目。
49.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处指第一次看到这么大的游泳池，他有些惶恐。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。此处指他“准备”比赛项目。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前文信息可知他没有经过专业训练，他抓住机会研究美国运动员的游泳技巧。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。strength意为“力量”。句意：这给了我力量坚持到终点。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。finish意为“完成”。句意：Eric以1:52.72的时间完成了比赛。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处指他的成绩是奥运会历史上最慢的纪录。
55.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文提到的观众对Eric的鼓励可知，观众为之欢呼，仿佛他打破了世界纪录。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人害怕坐飞机及其原因。
56.【答案】have imprved/have been imprving
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据空前的“Over time”可知，此空应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为airplanes，是复数。故填have imprved/have been imprving。
57.【答案】actually
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰空后的far safer。故填actually。
58.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。nt nly…but (als)…“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。
59.【答案】fr
【解析】考查介词。fr此处意为“达(表示一段时间)”。
60.【答案】cmfrtable
【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词作表语。故填cmfrtable。
61.【答案】why
【解析】考查宾语从句。why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。
62.【答案】distance
【解析】考查名词。lng distance jurney“长途旅行”。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词distance。
63.【答案】thinking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作状语。
64.【答案】passengers
【解析】考查名词复数。根据空后动词lack可知，此处应填名词复数形式。
65.【答案】t remain
【解析】考查非谓语动词。intend t d sth.不定式在动词后作宾语，意为“想要做某事”。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Sam,
I’m s grateful fr the birthday blessing and gifts yu sent t me.
As yu knw, it’s a challenge fr me t learn English well, s I turned t yu fr help. Yu advised that I shuld read mre and enlarge my vcabulary. While reading English stries, I came acrss sme new wrds, s a dictinary was exactly what I needed. Then, I received yur gifts, an English dictinary and the nvel named Jurney t the Centre f the Earth. What a timely help! Encuragingly, I have made sme prgress in a recent exam. I’ll g n wrking hard and d better.
I hpe yu can cme t my city fr a visit during the summer vacatin and we can have fun tgether.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Searching fr the watch anxiusly, I was abut t burst int tears when I sptted smething shiny. The glden case f the watch was frced pen. The glass was cracked int several pieces and sme Rman numbers were displaced. Seeing the mess, I was frzen with misery. Just at that mment, a grup f bys led by Crawley passed. They laughed ludly with Crawley screaming wrds like “What a brken watch!” I shk my fist tightly and glared at them, unable t say anything.
Anger, awkwardness and sadness seized (抓住) me. “That’s nt the right way. Patience, Peter. Patience,” a vice eched in my ears after the bys left. I managed t take a deep breath and frced myself t calm dwn. Wiping away my tears, I wrapped the watch with great care. Grandfather was right! I shuldn’t have pleased the bys in such a hasty and flish way. “Time will tell everything—whether it’s study r friendship!” Realizing the meaning f the gift, I prmised this brken watch wuld serve as a cnstant reminder, inspiring me t be patient.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: What time des the party start?
W: It starts at 8 ’clck. I think I’ll arrive half an hur late because I have t wrk late tday.
(Text 2)
W: Henry said Cathy’s brther Tm was hit by a car yesterday. Isn’t it terrible news?
M: Really? I hpe he wasn’t seriusly hurt.
(Text 3)
W: Lk! The ticket f the film is ten dllars per persn.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in fr five dllars.
W: Really? Let’s have a try.
(Text 4)
M: The mail has arrived.
W: Did I get anything?
M: Let me see. Yu gt smething frm the bank, a handbill frm a fitness centre and a pstcard frm yur parents.
W: Give me the letter frm the bank. It might be imprtant.
(Text 5)
M: Hi! I’m s glad yu culd cme ver!
W: Thank yu very much fr the invitatin! Ding hmewrk by myself is s bring.
M: N prblem! D yu want t meet my parents?
W: Uh, OK, but I’m a little shy and I’m afraid that my English isn’t very gd.
(Text 6)
W: Hell, Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called yu yesterday, but yu were nt at hme. Didn’t yur sister Jenny tell yu?
W: N, she prbably frgt. She is busy preparing fr her exams these days.
M: I tried yur cell phne, but yu didn’t answer.
W: Actually, I didn’t have my cell phne with me. Anyway, what did yu want t tell me?
M: I wanted t invite yu t dinner n Saturday. S d yu have any plans then?
W: N, nt at all. See yu then.
(Text 7)
M: The trees here in the garden are beautiful. But they dn’t lk native t this place.
W: Yeah. My grandfather planted them himself. He gt them frm different parts f the wrld. The nes by the huse are frm Australia. But the tall nes in the back garden are frm New Zealand. This ne in the frnt garden is frm Califrnia, and it’s my favurite tree t climb.
M: Are the flwers frm different places, t?
W: N, they’re all frm here in Flrida.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Lucy, hw was schl tday?
W: It was gd. My teacher gave me this frm. I need t decide whether I want t take Spanish r French next year. I really dn’t knw which ne I shuld take. What d yu think?
M: Well, yu knw I speak French, s I wuld be able t help yu with French, but yur mum speaks Spanish, s she culd help yu with that if yu need it.
W: That’s gd, but it desn’t help me chse.
M: Well, which language d yu think wuld be mre useful t yu?
W: Lts f peple speak Spanish arund here. And my friend Maria, her family speaks Spanish.
M: Well, that sunds like it wuld be a gd chice then. Why dn’t yu take Spanish?
W: Okay, I will! Can yu sign this frm fr me and I’ll hand it in tmrrw?
M: Sure.
(Text 9)
W: This is a lvely huse! Mark. Thanks fr having me ver.
M: Thank yu, Lily.
W: It’s very clse t wrk, isn’t it?
M: Yes, it is. I always walk t wrk—even when it rains! The crwdedness n the bus is a deal breaker fr me.
W: I usually drive my car. It takes s lng!
M: Hw lng des it take?
W: Oh, it takes abut 50 minutes.
M: That is a lng time. Well, have sme cake I made. I usually ck at hme at the weekend, especially the Chinese fd.
W: This is delicius! Yu’re a wnderful ck!
M: Thank yu. It’s nthing really. D yu ck at hme?
W: I never ck. My husband, David, usually des all the cking.
M: D yu ften g ut t eat?
W: Yes, when he desn’t have time t ck, we g ut t eat smewhere.
M: There are sme wnderful restaurants in the city that are nt that expensive.
W: Yes. S many! Yu can eat at a different restaurant every day. Mnday—Chinese, Tuesday—Italian, Wednesday—Mexican, n and n…
(Text 10)
M: Hell, everyne. I’m an engineer frm Apple. It’s my great hnur t be here t share my knwledge with s many internatinal scientists and business wners. I’m grateful fr yur cming. I’ve spent my entire career trying t advance the quality f artificial intelligence, r AI fr shrt. But back in cllege, I majred in marketing and had abslutely n idea f AI at all. S hw did I start my career in this field? Apple’s Siri was the first applicatin f AI that I had ever knwn. Frm that inventin, I knew AI wuld change the wrld ne day. I then put my heart and effrts int it. That was 10 years ag. Luckily, it turns ut that I have made the right chice. Nw the industry has made much prgress and is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in peple’s life. The public nwadays feels excited abut its develpment. AI frees them frm bring and lw-skilled tasks, making life a lt easier and mre enjyable. I feel that we are still in the early days f AI. Althugh there is still a lng way t g, I believe AI will have a bright future.
Name
Distance frm
Dwntwn Bangkk
Open Times
Features
Damnen Saduak
80 km (50 mi)
Every day frm 7 a.m. t 5 p.m.
Lng-tail bat cruises, remte villages, plantatins
Amphawa
90 km (55 mi)
11 a.m. t 9.30 p.m., Friday t Sunday
Thai fd, little wden huses, temples
Wat Sai
23 km (14 mi)
8 a.m.—6 p.m., Tuesday—Saturday
A mixture f Chinese culture and Thai culture
Taling Chan
12 km (7 mi)
8 a.m.—6 p.m., Saturday—Sunday
Temples, massages (按摩) n bats, ft massages under trees
Bangkhla
100 km (60 mi)
8 a.m.—6 p.m., Saturday—Sunday
Remte cuntryside,
charm, biking
Bang Nam Pheung
20 km (12 mi)
8:30 a.m.—5 p.m., Saturday—Sunday
Fruit, fd,
a nature sanctuary (避难所)
Bang Phli
38 km (24 mi)
11 a.m.—5:30 p.m., Tuesday—Saturday
Oldest, histrical
buildings, temples
Khlng Lat Maym
21 km (13 mi)
7 a.m.—5 p.m., Saturday—Sunday
Fd, fruit, bat ndles
Dear Sam,
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Searching fr the watch anxiusly, I was abut t burst int tears when I sptted smething shiny.
Anger, awkwardness and sadness seized (抓住) me.
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