2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试（模拟卷五）英语试卷

这是一份2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试（模拟卷五）英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷五) 英 语 试 卷
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A (新语篇类型·表格与图示)
1.Why shuld we save mney?
A.Because we may need it in the future. B.Because we can save mney t eat ut.
C.Because we needn't return mney t thers. D.Because we shuld pay fr ur cars.
The 50/30/20 budget(预算)rule is a suggestin that includes dividing yur mney int three parts, 50% t needs, 30% t wants and 20% t savings. One f the advantages f the 50/30/20
budget rule is clear.
50%—Needs
Needs are the mney that is necessary fr ur daily life.They include huses,cars and fd.
30%—Wants
Wants are ften nt s necessary,but this kind f mney allws yu t make yur wn budget.
20%—Savings
Savings mean yu shuld save sme mney because yu may need it in the future.
The 50/30/20 Budget Rule Explained
50%Needs:
—Husing
—Car payments 一Daily things
—Fd and drinks
30%Wants:
一Eating ut
—Watching mvies —Hbbies
△
20%Savings:
-Unexpected things
—Lsing jbs
-Returning mney t thers
2. Which f the fllwing can be put int“ △ ”?
A.Traveling B.Lsing jbs C.Fd and drinks D.Husing
3. A student has $100 a mnth.If he uses the 50/30/20 budget rule,hw much
will he spend n Needs?
A.$10. B.$15. C.$20. D.$50
4. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A.Lst and Fund. B.Music and Mvie.
C.Mney Management. D.Fd and Health.
B
Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters-the height f a five-flr building?The
answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.98 secnds.
The yung climber is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (速度攀岩路线)within 5 secnds.The ther tw are Indnesian athletes Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard.The recrds f Katibin and Lenard are 5 secnds and 4.90 secnds.Peple call Ca “the fastest man in China” r “Chinese Spider-
Man”.
Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it's a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time.It's als a sprt that finishes in secnds.If yu
want t succeed, everything has t be perfect.
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8.Like many kids wh first gt int climbing,Ca was mainly ding buldering and lead climbing.He was ding very well.Hwever,he gt injured and had a surgery(外科手术)at the age f 18.He then decided t try speed climbing because it uses different
skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.
It turned ut that Ca was great at speed climbing as well,even thugh he thught he was hardly the strngest athlete.He understd hw t use his bdy t win.“I knw hw t better divide pwer
t different parts f my bdy,"Ca said,
In his eyes,the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has becme a thing f the past.“I'll keep trying t
d better and be better,”Ca said.
5.Why did Ca Lng decide t try speed climbing?
A.Because he thught he was the strngest athlete.
B.Because he culd d buldering and lead climbing well.
C.Because speed climbing put mre pressure n his bdy.
D.Because he gt injured and culd bear less pressure.
6. What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
①Ca gt injured.
②Ca decided t try speed climbing.
③Ca finished the speed climbing rute in less than 5 secnds.
④Ca tried climbing.
A.②④③① B.④①②③ C.④①③② D.④②①③
7.What d we knw abut speed climbing?
A.It's a sprt that finishes quickly.
B.The result f it can't change every time.
C.It's better than buldering and lead climbing.
D.It's a very relaxing game.
8.What will the text mst prbably talk abut next?
A.Ca's hard training in the past. B.Ca's plan fr the future.
C.The way t be perfect during climbing. D.The key t Ca's success.
C
If yu had t describe yurself t smene else,what wuld yu say?It can be difficult t see yurself frm the utside,but being aware f wh yu are can help yu understand feelings and
strengthen friendships.
Self-awareness means knwing yur thughts,feelings and behavir,and understanding hw yu fit int the wrld.If yu are self-aware,yu may knw that yu lve playing basketball because yu are gd at it,and that music makes yu happy,r that yu prefer watching TV n yur wn because it
helps yu relax
Knwing what yu like and dislike,what yu are gd at and what yu find difficult allws yu t make better decisins abut friendships,schlwrk and even which films t watch.Yu learn t trust yur wn feelings mre,which builds cnfidence.The Wrld Health Organizatin says self-awareness is ne f the ten imprtant life skills that help yung peple lead happier and healthier lives.Being self- aware desn't mean nly thinking f yurself.By understanding yur wn feelings,yu have mre
understanding fr ther peple,t.
A gd way t learn abut anything is t ask questins.Ask yurself questins that start with “What”instead f “Why”.S if yu dn't understand why yu keep arguing with a friend,ask yurself what yu disagree n instead f why yu are arguing.If yu are wndering whether yu'll like a bk, ask yurself what the last three bks yu lved were and what yu liked abut them.Lking fr
patterns in yur wn likes and dislikes is a gd way t learn mre abut yurself.
Learning t be mre self-aware is a skill,which means yu learn it as yu grw.S try ut new
things,like playing a new sprt r listening t different music.Dn't be afraid t dislike smething—
discvering what yu find difficult and challenging is a key part f learning mre abut yurself.
9.What des the underlined wrd“Self-awareness” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.The skill that makes yu mre welcme.
B.The feeling that encurages yu t cheer up.
C.The actin that makes yu examine yurself.
D.The ability that helps yu see yurselves clearly.
10.Which paragraph tells us hw t learn t be self-aware?
A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5.
11. Which questin may help yu knw the reasn why yu always make mistakes accrding t
Paragraph 4?
A.What mistakes d I always make? B.Hw will I avid making mistakes?
C.When did I make such mistakes last? D.Why d I always make such mistakes?
12.Wh may have an interest in the text?
A.The peple wh lve playing basketball.
B.The peple wh want t learn mre abut themselves.
C.The peple wh are gd at schlwrk.
D.The peple wh prefer t try new things.
D
Arund the wrld,peple are mre and mre wrried abut the envirnment.Many peple nw prefer prducts and cmpanies that care abut the earth and cause less pllutin.This need fr green
prducts has led large cmpanies t change their business.
Befre,custmers used cheap plastic bags,and then threw them away. But nw mst supermarkets and stres usually prvide reusable shpping bags fr them.This causes less waste. They als ffer mre lcal prducts,because less energy is needed fr carrying them frm ne place t
anther,
T help lwer air pllutin,big car factries are lking fr ther ways t cntrl the amunt f
il.Cars that use much less il are very ppular.Many cmpanies are als develping fully electric cars,They prduce n air pllutin at all.Bth kinds f cars have anther advantage:They are cheaper
t run and peple dn't need t wrry abut il prices,
The airline cmpanies face an even greater green challenge.Airplanes use much mre il than
cars.S many airlines are nw develping planes that can run n sme ther kinds f il.They prduce less pllutin and cst less.The cmpanies are als develping a new kind f planes,and sme f them
use nly slar panels(太阳能板)t fly!
Green businesses used t be ppular with nly a small grup f peple.But nw,mre and mre cmpanies have t shw they care abut the envirnment.Many prducts are marked “green”in rder t lk nice.Hwever,peple still have t be careful when chsing green prducts.It's imprtant t
make sure the prducts are as envirnmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
13. What des the underlined wrd“them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Lcal prducts. B.Green prducts.
C.Cheap plastic bags. D.Reusable shpping bags.
14. What are the advantages f electric cars accrding t the text?
a.Using cheap il. b.Making little nise.
c.Running at lw csts. d.Prducing n air pllutin.
A.a b B.c d C.b c D.a d
15.The last sentence f the text is written t
A.shw the green prducts are healthy
B.encurage peple t buy green prducts
C.explain the imprtance f the envirnment
D.tell peple t chse green prducts carefully
16. Which is the right structure f the text?
(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Life can be lnely when yu live alne.17. But the step t adpt(收养)it was mre
difficult than I expected.
There are many abandned(被抛弃的)cats in my city.Sme f them are abandned because their wners have recently had a child.Sme are abandned because their freign wners have mved back t
their hme cuntries.And thers are abandned simply because their wners n lnger want them.
18. Befre I culd adpt a cat,I had t answer many questins,including“Are yu single?”and"Hw much mney d yu make each mnth?"It was quite a step. 19. I still had t travel t a different part f the city t see the cat in persn and talk with the agency.They wanted t
make sure that we wuld get alng and that I wuld take gd care f the cat.
And even then,the cat yu want t adpt might be gne by the time yu can adpt him r her.In
my case,a wrker wh tk care f the abandned cat adpted the animal ahead f me. 20.
And in the end,I did finally find a sweet cat f my wn.
A.But it didn't end there.
B.I was s sad that I gave up adpting a cat.
C.That's why I decided t adpt a cat this year.
D.But I'm just glad that the cat can find a gd hme.
E.S,pet adptin agencies(机构)are very strict abut wh they allw t adpt pets.
二 、 完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almst everyne has a dream jb,and fr Susan,it is being a whale(鲸) trainer at her city's
aquarium(水族馆),Last year,Susan finally had a(n) 21 ,but it was mre than just signing up.
Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a cmpetitin.They needed t shw hw 22 they culd g dwn int the seven-meter-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd stay
there.The ne wh culd reach the deepest and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut,and everything went 23 at first.But then,as she went dwn t abut five meters under the icy water,her legs stpped 24 .The cld water caused a huge pain in
her legs.She was unable t swim back t the surface.She was in great fear and culdn't think.This
nly caused her t 25 farther int the pl.Just as Susan 26 hpe,she suddenly felt herself
being pushed t the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pl.She nticed Susan's 27 ,held her leg in her muth and
pushed Susan up t the surface.Susan was 28 , thanks t Mila's quick actin. The aquarium
spkespersn said Susan was really 29 ,because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f
the wrking grup did,which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 30 animals—they live and play tgether.In the wild,they shw great interest in
humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers.”
B.jb C.dream D.idea
B.far C.ften D.hard
B.deep C.late D.well
B.hurting C.wrking D.resting
B.swim C.jump D.search
away B.gave in C.gave ut D.gave up
B.truble C.mve D.place
B.lst C.chsen D.saved
B.brave C.afraid D.sad
B.lnely C.scial D.strng
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三 、 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In Chinese culture,the clr red stands fr many gd things,fr example,31. (happy).
But writing names and letters with red pens is 32. (usual)avided.
In ancient times,red 33. (be)the symbl f pwer. Nt everyne culd write with red pens—nly emperrs.They wuld reply t fficials' memrials t the thrne(奏折)with red pens.
These replies were knwn as zhupi.
Writing with red pens was als related t the end f life.In ancient China,the criminals wh were sentenced(判刑)t death signed 34. (they)names with red pens.The recrds f criminals' names 35. (write)in red wrds.Therefre,it was thught t be 36. (luck)t write
names with red pens.
Since red wrds carry bad meanings,peple dn't write letters with red pens.37. yu
write t friends r family members with red pens,they will be unhappy.
Nwadays,red pens are used 38. prfreading(校对) .Teachers mark 39. (student)hmewrk with red pens.S d editrs wh need t crrect mistakes in newspapers and
magazines.But writing names r letters with red pens is still 40. bad idea t many peple.
四 、 阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Qin Yuqing is a member f the natinal freestyle rller skating team.Recently,the Natinal Freestyle Rller Skating Champinship(锦标赛)was held in Lishui, Zhejiang Prvince.She wn the
Adult Wmen's Freestyle Rller Skating Style Rund.
Brn in the year2004, Qin has already wn a lt f champinships. Qin began her rller skating jurney when she was just 6 years ld.Her parents supprted her very much.After they knew Qin's lve fr rller skating,they quickly helped her sign up fr the sprt.Frm that mment n,she spent
mst f her time n daily practice.
Qin practiced rller skating mstly at night because she had t study at schl during the day.She faced challenges including a serius fall.That left her with a scar(伤疤),But she regarded it as a symbl f her persnal grwth.What was mre,she nce fell in the middle f a cmpetitin,
experiencing embarrassment(难堪),but quickly that feeling went away and she std up again.
Qin wants t shw wnderful Chinese traditinal culture t mre and mre peple.T ensure the elegance(优雅)f Chinese culture is perfectly shwn in rller skating cmpetitins,each f her clthes fr cmpetitin is well-designed and shws Chinese culture t thers.Fr example,sme f them are full f Dunhuang style.“I want t be mre than just a rller skater.I hpe t be an ambassadr(大使)
f Chinese culture," Qin said.
41.When did Qin Yuqing begin her rller skating jurney?
42.Was Qin's rller skating jurney easy?
43.Why did Qin's clthes fr cmpetitin is well-designed?
44.What can yu d t develp traditinal Chinese culture as a student?Write 30 wrds r mre
五 、 书面表达(满分20分)
45.现在很多学生认为做家务活是父母的职责，学生没有必要做家务活。为此，班里将举行一个以 “Shuld teenagers share husewrk?”为主题的班会。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，在主题
班会上发言。
内容提示：(1)你认为青少年是否应该分担家务活；
(2)你这样认为的原因是什么。
注意：(1)将题目补充完整；
(2)词数80～100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(4)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Teenagers (shuld/shuldn't)share husewrk
Nw many teenagers dn't d husewrk at all.They think ding husewrk is a waste f
time.
Bys and girls!Learn t d husewrk and learn t grw!
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
第一节1-4 AADC 5-8 DBAB 9-12 DCAB 13-16 CBDA
第二节17-20CEAD
二、完形填空
21-25 ABDCA 26-30 DBDAC
三、语篇填空
31. happiness 32, usually 33.was 34.their 35. were written 36. unlucky 37.If 38.fr
39. students’ 40. a
四、阅读与表达
41. When she was just 6 years ld.
42.N, it wasn't.
43. T ensure the elegance f Chinese culture is perfectly shwn in rller skating cmpetitins.
44. I can read mre bks r watch mre films abut Chinese culture s that I can knw mre abut it. And then I can take part in sme activities abut culture exchange and tell Chinese stries t the wrld in English. (pen-ended)
45.略