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专题06 阅读表达(原卷版)-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编(山东专用)
展开2024年山东省济宁市高新区中考一模
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各题。
41. Hw des the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day? (n mre than 5 wrds)
42. Why is it difficult fr freigners t learn Chinese? (n mre than 18 wrds)
43. Which cuntry encurages students t study Chinese accrding t the passage? (n mre than 3 wrds)
44. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。
45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
2024年山东省济宁市曲阜市杏坛中学一模
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面小题。
In the 14th Natinal Winter Games, H Chi-hin, a figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) frm Maca, waved his arms n the ice as if he were an eagle flying in the sky. But as he tk ff and tried t land jumps, he slipped (滑倒) again and again. Finally, H skated t the center f the rink (溜冰场) with quivering legs and bwed t the audience with a smile.
Althugh H didn’t get gd grades, he was still prud f his perfrmance. “I had n energy left, and my feet als became weak at the end, but it was great t finish my prgram,” said H.
In 2016, H tk part in the 13th editin f the Games and tk seventh place in the teenagers’ grup. That same year, when H made great prgress in figure skating, he had cancer. He spent mre than tw years in a hspital. H said figure skating was the pwer that helped him stay psitive.
As H’s cnditin became better, he asked his dctr t let him return t the rink. H cnsiders the rink as his secnd hme. During half-hur training breaks, he preferred t rest at the rink instead f ging t his hme.
Fr a while, H gt hurt and was unable t jump n the ice. S, he chse t start teaching beginners hw t skate. H plans t fcus n caching in the future. In a wrd, he will never leave figure skating.
61. Hw lng did H stay in a hspital? (n mre than 4 wrds)
__________________________________________________
62. Why did H chse t teach beginners hw t skate? (n mre than 13 wrds)
__________________________________________________
63. What can yu learn frm the stry f H Chi-hin? (本题字数不限)
__________________________________________________
64. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
__________________________________________________
2024年山东省济宁市太白湖新区中考一模
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面小题。
T respect yur decisins is a simple and pwerful quality f a persn but it’s seldm used. Few peple fully respect all his r her decisins, making decisins withut really cnsidering whether thse decisins are really needed, whether they are crrect, r even whether they are pssible t cmplete. Imagine hw yu will feel if yu are able t respect yur decisins. Yu will be determined (坚定的), mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
Althugh many methds culd be written abut hw t respect yur decisins and carry them ut, the simplest way t start is by deciding t decide and deciding t respect the decisins yu make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Befre making a decisin, it is a gd idea t ntice hw yu feel abut what yu are cnsidering. D yu feel easy and relaxed abut what yu are thinking t d? If yu decide t d smething that desn’t agree with yur inner feelings, yu will certainly find it difficult t cmplete the task that yu’ve decided t d. In fact yu may nt even start it! By making sure that the decisin agrees with yur values first, yu shuld have n difficulties carrying it ut.
Respecting yur decisins is respecting yurself. If yu seldm d what yu say, then ther peple will nt trust yu, nr will yu trust yurself. Very quickly these make yu tired, slw and lazy. At this pint nearly everything seems like hand wrk.
T respect yur decisins is a great quality t have. By giving imprtance t yur time and energy, yu will be able t make wise decisins. Yu will be knwn as smene wh des what they say they will d. Yu will be highly respected. Yu will have a pwerful and clear mind. Yu’ll have ne f the greatest attributes (特质) needed fr success.
42. What will yu be like if yu respect yur wn decisins? (n mre than 11 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
43. If yu seldm d what yu say, will ther peple trust yu? (n mre than 3 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
44. Hw culd yu make wise decisins? (n mre than 8 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
46. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
____________________________________________________________________________
2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模
One day we went t pick up ur grandsn Mark at his schl. It was a beautiful spring day s we went t the garden.
We nticed that Mark was sad. He said, “There is nthing special abut me. Well, I am smaller than my elder brther and I am bigger than my yunger brther.” I knew he felt that he was nt getting the same attentin.
We walked a little farther int the wds. Mark asked me if we culd thrw rcks int the river t see which ne wuld g the farthest. I agreed. Then Mark said, “I am ging t thrw the biggest rck, because I knw it will g the farthest.” Mark picked up the largest rck he culd find and threw it. Althugh it made a very big splash (飞溅的水), it didn’t g very far. Mark thught fr a minute and said, “I am ging t thrw a little rck instead.” He picked up a little stne and threw it but it didn’t g very far because it was t little.
Thinking quickly, I said, “Why dn’t yu pick up a rck that is in between the tw ther sized rcks and see what happens.” As a family we had always spent a lt f time ut in nature and I thught this was a gd pprtunity t use nature as a teacher. Mark picked up a medium sized rck and threw it. Mark said, “Lk, the middle sized rck went the farthest!”
I smiled, “Yu see, Mark, yu are like the middle sized rck. In this situatin the little rck was t light, the big rck was t heavy, but the middle sized rck was just right.”
“S, I am special?”
“Yes, Mark, everyne and everything is special and has a special purpse, especially yu.”
Mark smiled and picked up anther medium sized rck t thrw again.
41. What made Mark sad? (N mre than 9 wrds)
42. What happened when Mark threw the middle sized rck int the river? (N mre than 4 wrds)
43. Which is the best wrd t describe the writer? (N mre than 2 wrds)
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
2024年山东省聊城市运河教育联合体中考一模
My name is Susie Thmpsn, and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River Schl, Lndn, since I was eleven. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen.
We g t schl every weekday frm 8:30 am t 3:30 pm. Befre class, ur teacher checks which pupils are present r absent. Then everyne ges t the main hall. There, ur head teacher tells us news abut the schl. At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessns start. Each lessn lasts fr an hur. We have a break frm 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then anther lessn, and then lunch fr an hur. In the afternn, we have tw mre lessns befre schl finishes.
This year I have ten subjects: maths, English, physics, chemistry, French, histry, gegraphy, music, IT and PE. Sme peple learn German instead f French. ①It’s lucky we dn’t have exams in every subject.
We have a large sprts grund fr ftball and tennis. We can play bth during and after schl hurs in it. After-schl activities, such as sprts clubs and language scieties, are ppular t. During the schl year there are usually visits t museums and t camps fr activities such as climbing and walking in the cuntry. There are parties and a sprts day, and schl plays are really ppular. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting. ②所以我们的家长们和老师们可以谈论我们的进步。
What d I like best abut schl? English, chemistry, music, sprts clubs, schl plays ... and abve all, my friends!
71. Hw lng des Susie stay at schl every weekday?
___________________________________________________________
72. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
There are anther tw lessns in the afternn befre finishing schl.
___________________________________________________________
73. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
___________________________________________________________
74. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
___________________________________________________________
75. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。
___________________________________________________________
2024年山东省日照市北京路中学中考一模
阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made ver 3.3 billin yuan at the bx ffice, reprted The Paper.
Directed by 41-year ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing (拳击). The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea yu nly live nce. Jia has tried many different rles in her life, including crsstalk and sketch perfrmer, variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a directr fr the first time, making her mvie Hi, Mm.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is bth a gd and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian. She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh.
Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50 kg and lked very different. Sme peple nline said even her vice became sfter, and they call this a “rebirth” fr Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f staying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict (预言) ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes n purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them,” Jia tld Xinhua.
“Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being mre herself,” said talk shw hst Chen Luyu in her prgram A Date With Luyu.
Answer the fllwing questins:
51. What des the name YOLO mean?
___________________________________________________
52. When did Jia becme a directr fr the first time?
___________________________________________________
53. What might Jia see as a gd thing abut nt studying directing at university?
___________________________________________________
54. In the new mvie, what kind f changes did peple find in Jia?
___________________________________________________
55. D yu agree with Chen Luyu? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________
2024年山东省泰安市新泰市中考一模
[1]The earliest frm f writing appeared abut 5, 500 years ag. In the past, hand writing (4)①________an imprtant subject in schl. Nw, many students smetimes d hmewrk n a cmputer and turn in their tasks nline.
[2]Sme peple think typing (打字) is quick and easy t read, while writing by hand may take lnger than typing. But (4)②________say writing with a pen and paper is mre valuable.
[3]Writing by hand has big advantages. (5) Research shws that writing dwn ideas with a pen can make the brain active t help us learn and think. Writing by hand lets peple shw their creativity. N tw peple have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can als help peple cncentrate. When using a cmputer, peple may g nline r play cmputer games easily.
[4]Handwriting may be pretty, hwever, peple can get their ideas and thughts dwn mre quickly when they type. Typing can als make it easier fr peple t change. Once smething is written by hand, yu can’t delete it. If yu want t make (4)③________ change, yu have t write it all ver again. What’s mre, sme peple’s handwriting may be hard t read.
[5]Typing makes everything clear, and n ne will have t wrry abut their wrds being clear enugh.
46. When did peple begin t write? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
47. Hw many advantages f writing by hand are mentined in Paragraph 3? (N mre than 2 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
48. What may happen when peple use a cmputer? (N mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
49. Fill each blank with a prper wrd.
①________ ② ________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
51. If yu need t write a reprt, will yu type r handwrite it? Why? (Give 2 reasns. )
_______________________________________________________________________
2024年山东省枣庄市市中区中考一模
Canada is a big cuntry with a large area, but it has a small ppulatin. It lies in Nrth America with ceans arund it in three directins. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the castal areas. Canadians care abut the envirnment very much. The gvernment and the peple in Canada try their best t prtect the envirnment. S in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many turists like t travel in Canada and live there fr sme time t relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different frm area t area. It is wet in the west and east, but cld in the nrth and suth. Canada is rich in natural resurces, such as frests, fresh water, cal, il, and s n. Farmland mainly lies in the suth where farmers grw lts f crn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers wrk hard s that the peple in Canada can get enugh gd fd fr their daily life. Industry in this cuntry is well-develped and the transprtatin is very cnvenient. Living surrundings in Canada are the best in the wrld. Canadians enjy themselves and live a happy life.
36. The lcatin f Canada:_________________________________________________
37. The reasn why many turists like t travel in Canada: ______________________________________
38. The climate in the west and east f Canada: _________________________________________
39. Fur natural resurces in Canada:①______________ ②________③_____________ ④____________
40. Tw adjectives(形容词)t describe Canada’s industry and transprtatin:①________②________.
2024年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Are yu an “I persn” r an “E persn”? These tw persnality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed nline. They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal. “I” stands fr “intrverted (内向的)” and “E” refers t “extrverted”.
Even if smene is typically quiet, many nline discussins suggest that an “I” persn can still act utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an “E” persn. Accrding t experts, this is called “masking”. That is hiding yur true persnality in sme situatins. Because human beings want t get the sense f belnging by pleasing thers.
Using the MBTI result t identify (识别) and describe smene’s persnality seems fun. Hwever, I went t far at ne time. My sister was excitedly making a day-t-day travel plan when I remembered frm an article that “P peple” dn’t like t make r stick t plans, s I said t her, “Yu dn’t seem like a ‘P persn’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Since when d I need t fllw what my persnality test tells me t d?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result t seriusly.
The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—fr fun. Knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn. And thse fur letters f yurs dn’t define (定义) wh yu are.
47. What is MBTI?
48. What is “E persn” like?
49. What des the underlined wrd “masking” in Paragraph 2 mean in English?
50. Why des the writer mentin the cnversatin with his sister?
51. D yu think MBTI persnality test is fun? Why r why nt?
2024年山东省淄博市中考一模
Lng time ag, there was a cuntry muse. She lived in a frest. She cllected fruit, nuts (坚果) and ther fd and put them in her huse. Althugh she wrked hard every day, she felt very happy.
One day, she met a twn muse. They quickly became friends and spent a lt f time tgether. The cuntry muse shwed her new friend all arund the cuntryside and let him taste all the best fd f the land. Having never seen s beautiful scenery r amazing farms befre, the twn muse was very excited. Althugh the cuntry muse’s simple fd wasn’t nearly as exciting as his wn twn meals. After the meal, the twn muse talked fr hurs abut his life in the twn. The cuntry muse listened quietly. T thank his friend fr the lvely day, he invited the cuntry muse t visit him in the twn. She plitely agreed.
Tw days later, the twn muse tk the cuntry muse t his hme—a mansin (豪宅). In the dining rm, the wners f the mansin had just eaten a big meal. After they left, the tw mice came t the table withut making any nise. It was filled with the leftvers (剩菜) f many delicius dishes. The twn muse asked his guest t eat the fd. As she was ging t have a taste f a piece f cake, the cuntry muse heard the family cat walking tward them. She was very scared and ran with the twn muse t his nest quickly. After a while, the tw mice risked themselves back t the table silently. Just then, sme peple came in t clean the table. The tw mice had t run fr their lives again. At last, the tw mice ate nthing. The cuntry muse felt hungry and angry. She decided t g back t her hme at nce. “Yu may have the delicius fd and mdern life that I dn’t have,” she said t the twn muse, “but I prefer my simple fd and life. If yu want t live a peaceful life, yu are welcme t mve t the cuntry. Gdbye!”
The next day, the twn muse...
49. Did the twn muse invite the cuntry muse t his huse?
50. What made the twn muse excited?
51. Why did the tw mice eat nthing?
52. What is the pssible ending f the stry? (N mre than 30 wrds)
2024年山东省济宁市高新区中考一模
中国语言日,以及汉语在世界上越来越大的影响力
2024年山东省济宁市曲阜市杏坛中学一模
澳门花滑选手何智轩,虽然他面对很多困难,但是他不放弃,克服了种种困难
2024年山东省济宁市太白湖新区中考一模
尊重自己的决定,这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模
我们每个人是特别的,都有着特殊的用途
2024年山东省聊城市运河教育联合体中考一模
讲述了Susie在学校的生活。
2024年山东省日照市北京路中学中考一模
《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历
2024年山东省泰安市新泰市中考一模
手写和打字的利弊
2024年山东省枣庄市市中区中考一模
加拿大的相关情况
2024年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模
MBTI性格测试
2024年山东省淄博市中考一模
一只城里老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事
________
Chinese is ne f the six fficial wrking languages f the United Natins(UN). Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. The UN hlds clrful activities n this day.
This helps spread Chinese.
In a schl, yu may hear a student saying, “I’m quite interested in Chinese,” but yu are nt in China. Yu are in a freign cuntry. Like the student, many freigners are learning Chinese. But it’s nt easy. Peple have t memrize abut 6, 000 Chinese characters befre they can d basic (基础的) reading and writing. S, fr freigners, it's hard t memrize them.
Hwever, Chinese is mre ppular arund the wrld tday. The lng histry and clrful culture f China attract (吸引) many freigners t learn Chinese. With the rapid develpment, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its rle in the wrld. Chinese is becming a glbal (全球的) language and its ppularity has risen arund the wrld. Many cuntries set up Chinese curses in their schls. Fr example, in the UK, schls encurage their students t study Chinese. The increase in ppularity f Chinese has been surprising.
Just like the freigners d, we als learn freign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. S exchanges are necessary. By learning a freign language, we can have a useful tl f cmmunicatin. Mre imprtantly, it will help us experience a new culture.
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