专题05 选词填空（原卷版）-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（山东专用）

这是一份专题05 选词填空（原卷版）-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（山东专用），共5页。

2024年山东省济宁市高新区中考一模
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空 (每空一词，其中两项多余)。
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns. But his sns were always fighting. It ____34____ sme bad peple happy because they wanted t cheat the brthers ut f their father’s mney.
One day, the father decided t help his sns stp ____35____, s he brught them tgether. He tied seven chpsticks tgether, and said, “I will give all f my mney t the ne wh can break this bundle (捆).”
The seven sns each tried t break the chpsticks, but it was t hard. They agreed that it was impssible.
“Oh, my sns,” said the father, “it’s actually easy t d.”
He untied (解开) the chpsticks and brke them ne ____36____ ne easily.
“Aha!” said his sns. “It’s easy t d that way. Anyne can d it.”
The father ____37____ n, “As it is with these chpsticks, s it is with yu, my sns. If yu stick tgether and help each ther, yu will d well, and nbdy can harm yu. But if yu fight, yu will be like these chpsticks, brken ____38____ weak.”
The seven sns listened ____39____ and prmised t stick tgether. They kept their prmise and faced ____40____ in life tgether, just as their wise father had taught them.
2024年山东省济宁市曲阜市杏坛中学一模
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
After taking acupuncture and massage therapies (针灸和按摩治疗), Mgel felt cmfrtable and relaxed. Her bdy cnditin was imprved greatly after she ___54___ treatment in traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) at a clinic (诊所) in Schaffhausen, Switzerland.
TCM has becme mre and mre ppular in Switzerland. In Schaffhausen, there ___55___ seven TCM clinics. Mgel gt his treatment frm ne f ___56___ called “TCM-City”. Over 20 years ag, TCM started being ppularized in the Swiss, and then ___57___ spread thrughut Switzerland. Nwadays, many patients are ___58___ t TCM clinics fr treatments. Mirslava, wh has had bdy and mind illnesses fr a lng time, said that she had tried treatment elsewhere, but it did nt wrk. “Finally, I accepted my ___59___ advice and decided t try this clinic.”
“TCM dctrs in Switzerland always d business nline r ffline,” says Jia Kejie, wh graduated frm a traditinal Chinese medicine university in China. She has practiced TCM in Switzerland fr mre than 20 years.
Jia, wh runs TCM-City, says that her clinic in Schaffhausen has treated sme 60,000 patients since its pening in 2002. Abut 5,000 peple came t the clinic and gt TCM treatment. “TCM is the ___60___ medicine with a cmplete medical theretical system (理论体系),” she says. “Its unusual pints are als the reasn f its gd develpment in Switzerland.”
2024年山东省济宁市太白湖新区中考一模
pen anything difficult lnely care r if
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t ____35____ abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls ____36____ thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney and s n. Why? Because thse wh have big huses may ften feel ___37___ and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu ___38___ yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friend will help yu; when yu get success, yur friend will cheer fr yu. And when yu d ____39____ gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t. All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney. When yu meet ____40____, yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances t challenge yurself. S yu can’t say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving (旋转的) dr. When it clses, it als ____41____. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项.
It was Electin (选举) Day at Sunshine Middle Schl. Erica was running fr the president f students. “If yu elect me,” she shuted, “There will be n mre hmewrk! And n mre schl unifrms!” All the students ____34____ ludly. Erica was sure that she wuld be the final chice f the president, because she’d spent a lt f time finding ut what the students ____35____.
Nw it was Michael’s turn. Unlike Erica, he began ____36____, “I cannt change everything students dn’t like abut the schl, but I prmise t wrk hard fr yu.”
“Bring!” Erica thught. She knew she was ging t get the psitin. At the end f the day, after the students vted (投票), the head teacher annunced, “The new president is Michael!”
Erica was really ____37____. She’d made prmises abut all the imprtant things. She culd nt understand why the students vted fr Michael ____38____ her. Her best friend, Jenny, came t her. “Erica, I’m s srry,” she said.
“I just can’t believe it,” Erica shuted. “They must have cunted the vtes wrng.” Jenny shk her head. “I’m srry, Erica, there was n mistake. I didn’t want t tell yu, but Michael did get ____39____ vtes. All the students I knw vted fr Michael.”
“I dn’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were cheering at my speech. I tld them everything they wanted t hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “Yu made prmises, but everybdy knew that yu wuldn’t be able t ____40____ them. They thught yu wuld just say anything in rder t be elected.”
2024年山东省泰安市新泰市中考一模
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
It’s reprted that 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their ___36___ eyesight with medicine, r by crrecting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, ne f the ___37___ ways is that we shuld start with the exercise n ur feet. Here are three ___38___ t save eyes:
First, dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing ___39___ and sft scks r walking withut scks and shes at hme. ___40___ yu travel, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin (循环). Secnd, ___41___ n tiptes (踮着脚) is gd fr ne’s eyesight. It can fight ___42___ eyesight truble. Studies have ___43___ that mst f ballet perfrmers’ eyesight is much better. Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr ne’s eyesight. While skipping rpe, ne has t mve quickly, making bth the brain and the eyes ___44___. It may als help make ne grw taller. Besides ft exercises, it is gd t pull ne’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times ____45____ is als a great, way. It can keep ne’s eyes healthy.
2024年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Dpamine (多巴胺), knwn as the “surce f pleasure”, is a chemical released in the brain that makes yu feel gd. But d yu knw “dpamine dressing”? It is ____27____ f the mst ppular fashin styles fr 2023. Many peple take this style t fight back bad feelings and shw ____28____.
First created by American fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in her bk Dress Yur Best Life in 2020, dpamine dressing is dressing fr jy. It encurages peple t chse clrful clthing s ____29____ they can get mre dpamine and feel happier.
But is there ____30____ any science behind this? Accrding t Science Fcus magazine, ____31____ there is n study abut hw clrful clthes can increase dpamine, there are studies shwing a relatinship between the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study shwed that wearing red can ____32____ t better physical perfrmance. It fund that in sccer matches ver the last 55 years, teams with red clthes always played better in hme games ____33____ many ther clthes clrs. Anther study shwed that wearing green can make peple becme mre ____34____. Green has als been fund t help peple relax, likely because it reminds us f nature. Yellw, and its suggestins f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness, energy and excitement.
S ____35____ nt try dpamine dressing? Yu can try ne thing at a time. Here is sme expert-backed advice:
Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r green bag.
Shes: Yu can ____36____ up yur dark clthes with a pair f red shes.
Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.
2024年山东省淄博市中考一模
Rbts seem new t mst peple. Hwever, they have ____19____ lng histry. The rbts in the films are usually strnger, faster and cleverer ____20____ peple. In real life, mst rbts wrk in factries. They are used t d dangerus, difficult ____21____ bring wrk. Sme peple can’t lk ____22____ themselves and rbts can help them. Fr example, sme peple can’t ____23____ and guide dgs (导盲犬) can help them mve arund. Nw scientists are making rbts t help them. Maybe rbt dgs will replace (取代) guide dgs in the ____24____.
Tday rbts are als used in American ____25____. In hspitals, a rbt usually ____26____ meals frm the kitchen t the patient’s rm. It never lses its way ____27____ it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer system.
Rbts can help us in ____28____ ways, but they will never take the place f humans.
2024年山东省济宁市高新区中考一模
一个睿智的父亲用一捆筷子教会七个儿子要团结的故事
2024年山东省济宁市曲阜市杏坛中学一模
中医在瑞士越来越受欢迎
2024年山东省济宁市太白湖新区中考一模
幸福的含义因你的心情而不同，应当抓住每个机会，在任何的情况下都能发现快乐
2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模
不要承诺自己做不到的事
2024年山东省泰安市新泰市中考一模
视力问题并且介绍了拯救眼睛视力的方法
2024年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模
“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容
2024年山东省淄博市中考一模
机器人的历史和用途
by; but; and; difficulties; carefully; made; went; crying; fighting
friend them received are refused natural slwly advised friend’s
cheered, disliked, fewer, instead f, keep, did, mre, seriusly, surprised
against, child, when, quick, excite, gd, walk, cmfrt, shw, suggest
why than creative us light themselves ne that althugh lead with really
take, see, and, hspital, because, a, different, fr, than, walk, future, after