专题03 阅读（七选五）（原卷版）-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（山东专用）

这是一份专题03 阅读（七选五）（原卷版）-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（山东专用），共9页。


2024年山东省济南市东南片区中考一模
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a kid, it was easy t find bks we lved. But nw as we grw lder and get busy, we dn’t have s much time t lk fr bks and can’t decide n what t read. ____21____
Judge the bk by its cver.
____22____ But cvers are carefully designed s that they can tell yu what’s in the bk, what kind f persn it’s fr and what t expect. S next time if yu’re at a bkstre and are trying t decide which f the three r fur bks t buy, yu can just trust the cver, pick what jumps ut at yu.
Chse nt what thers like but what yu like.
Peple tend t read what thers are reading, even thugh it’s nt anything that they wuld nrmally want t read. ____23____ Unless yu have the exact same taste as them, yu might nt agree that the bk is great—and it might be difficult fr yu t get thrugh it.
Drp the bk if yu find yurself scrlling thrugh (刷) Instagram.
Yu knw if yu dn’t like smething. If yu’re falling asleep, checking yur phne r rlling yur eyes as yu’re reading the sentences, that might be a gd sign that yu dn’t like what yu’re reading. S put this bk dwn. ____24____
____25____
Bkstres get t decide and stre what they think will sell r will be interesting t their cmmunity. Fr that reasn, yu can lk and see what’s n the tables at the frnt f the bkstre r what’s facing ut n the shelves, because there is usually smething that’s new and exciting t the wrld.
A. Stre what lcal bkstres are selling.
B. There are many ther bks suitable fr yu t read.
C. Scrlling thrugh Instagram might be a better chice.
D. Pay attentin t what’s n display at yur lcal bkstre.
E. Smetimes the bk yu’ve enjyed has an embarrassing cver yu dn’t like.
F. But it’s better t trust what yu like, instead f trying t read what yur friends like.
G. Here are sme tips that will help yu discver a bk yu’ll enjy and want t finish.
2024年山东省济南市钢城区中考一模
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____21____ Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草). The truble is, these weed killers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. ____22____ This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps.
____23____
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt “see” the plants it passes.
The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts t decide n which plants are weeds.
Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse (剂量) f weedkiller n the weeds.
The rbt is energy-friendly. ____24____
Hw the rbt will develp
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. ____25____ The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.
Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard rbt.
B. It is pwered by the energy frm the sun.
C. Where the rbt is used?
D. They’re wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel.
E. Hw the rbt wrks?
F. Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their field?
G. Hw d farmers usually kill weeds in the fields?
2024年山东省济南市槐荫区、莱芜区、南山区中考一模联考
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winstn Churchill nce said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly wrds that millins f vlunteers culd agree with.
In the US, April is Natinal Vlunteer Mnth, t praise and thank vlunteers wh lend their time, talent, and supprt t what they care abut.
____21____ Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut. Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal centre t help imprve the treatment f animals.
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices. ____22____
Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-ycar-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. ____23____ And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
Andrew desn’t speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn’t a prblem, “Yu cmmunicated with lve,” accrding t an article n his university’s website. And what he gave ut, he gt back. “____24____” Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.
US authr Sherry Andersn nce wrte, “____25____” And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d their wrk is “priceless”.
A. It is in ne f the prest parts f the cuntry.
B. Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes.
C. Vlunteering means chsing t wrk withut being paid.
D. It’s a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
E. Fr yung adults, valuable lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
F. Life will be difficult, but I have the cnfidence t live a clrful and full life.
G. Vlunteers dn’t get paid, nt because they’re wrthless, but because they’re priceless.
2024年山东省济南市济阳县中考一模
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI 体重指数) is? Accrding t the Natinal Health Service, BMI is a measure that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r Zhngka. Fr example, Beijing in 2021 annunced that BMI fficially became a subject f the PE test fr the Zhngka. ____21____
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl.
____22____ “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and sn tk a sprts curse which trained him fr different things like running, pull-ups and s n. “____23____ When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. When my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic ding the events.”
____24____ “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said. “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur mnths f effrt. “My health and will pwer have seen a big imprvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin. ____25____ “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said. “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
A. Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet.
B. It has caused sme “figure anxiety” (体型焦虑) amng students.
C. He used t be verweight.
D. He plays sprts every day with his classmates.
E. Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins.
F. I think it’s gd fr ur health.
G. I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether.
2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考一模
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be successful. But as we knw, it’s s hard t succeed. D yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.” ____41____
Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in — when they’ve nt even sent it ut f the harbr (海港). Winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. ____42____ Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g! S the mst imprtant trip yu’ll make is when yu g the extra mile. Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. ____43____ One guy said, “The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding.” S dn’t give up because yur trying times are hard.
____44____ If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want. Calvin Clidge said, “Nthing can bring success like persistence (坚持). Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. ____45____ Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed.” Yu see, yu can succeed just like anyne else, just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh. S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success?
A. Remember it is imprtant t keep wrking.
B. They made all the effrts withut any results.
C. And they keep ding it till they finally succeed.
D. Give it all yu’ve gt and yu can never fail.
E. As the ld saying says, “Rme was nt built in a day.”
F. Educatin can’t, fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
G. They dn’t succeed just because they give up t easily.
2024年山东省济南市历下区中考一模
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cme hme frm a vacatin feeling mre tired than yu were befre yu left? ____21____ Hwever, as they rush frm ne place t anther, they aren’t really able t take a gd rest.
Nw, imagine living fr a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables frm the lcal market every mrning, and taking day trips t neighbring villages at yur wn pace. Des this sund great t yu? That’s the magic f slw travel. This is n “fur-cities-in-seven-days” tur f Eurpe. ____22____
Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next. _____23_____ It can als mean cvering lng distances by train instead f by air s that yu can enjy the scenery (风景) alng the way. N matter hw yu d it, the key is t slw dwn. Yu are t make the mst f each mment f yur vacatin.
Slw travel has a few advantages. It allws yu t frm a strnger cnnectin t yur destinatin. Yu will stay in ne place lng enugh t make friends with yur neighbrs and even pick yur favrite cffee huse. Yu will really take a break frm yur stressful life.
____24____ Airplanes cause lts f pllutin. Trains, bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment. Slw travel als saves yu mney. Staying in ne place fr a week reduces yur transprtatin csts. Besides, yu may ck yur wn fd instead f eating ut fr every meal.
Sunds great? _____25_____
A. If yu d feel tired, yu’d better nt g abrad n vacatin.
B. Instead, yu will really slw dwn and experience new cultures.
C. The next time yu will take a trip, remember t try it the slw way.
D. The true meaning f travel is t visit as many places as pssible.
E. Slw travel is envirnmentally friendlier than ther types f travel.
F. It can mean driving alng back rads instead f taking the highway.
G. Thrugh traveling, mst peple expect a break frm their stressful lives.
2024年山东省济南市市中区中考一模
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu usually decide where t g n vacatin? Will yu decide where t travel because f the lcal landmarks (地标)? ____21____ Recently, a new way f travelling—“fd turism” has becme ppular.
“fd turism” means that peple travel t new places t try the lcal fd. ____22____ Fr example, yu can try street fd, visit fd markets, r eat at lcal restaurants. And a 2023 survey frm Hell Fresh fund that 74% f Americans wh have travelled in the last five years went fr the fd. The tp fur cuntries that Americans said they want t visit fr their fd are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
____23____ A 2022 survey by Eurstar asked 2,000 peple in Britain what their main reasn was fr chsing where t g n vacatin. 61% f peple said “the fd” and 41% f peple said they wuld travel hundreds f kilmeters t find the perfect meal. Sme peple even like t take part in the cking themselves. ____24____
The survey als fund that British peple like t try new and different fds when they are travelling. Nearly half f peple believe that they are mre adventurus (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away frm hme. ____25____ Anther survey frm 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the tp three Eurpean cuntries that they’d like t chse.
A. Yu can try the fd in different ways.
B. After all, fd turism is fr everyne.
C. Or d yu chse where t g accrding t the fd?
D. Abut the fd, they have their favrite cuntries t g t.
E. Fd is an imprtant part f vacatins fr British peple, t.
F. Taking a fd tur is the mst delicius way t learn abut a place.
G. 46% f peple said they have taken part in cking lessns when travelling.
2024年山东省济南市长清区中考一模
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Early t bed and early t rise, makes a persn healthy, wealthy and wise.” It has been prved that mrning peple are creative and active. ____21____ Getting up early can help reduce stress by giving yu extra time t fit in a wrkut befre yur day gets t busy and yu get distracted (心烦意乱的). ____22____
Recent research has fund that late sleepers usually need abut 248 mre calries than thse wh rise early. They prefer t nly eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast fd as thse early risers.
____23____ Yu shuld reduce the usage f smart phnes at nce befre ging t bed, which will help yu becme an early riser. Researchers have als said that early mrning is the best time t study and gain knwledge. It will help yu in staying ahead in the class and keep yur grades up.
If yu get int the habit f rising early and ging t bed early yu are mre likely t have a better sleeping pattern. ____24____ Yu will feel mre energetic thrughut the day and cmplete yur gals in a faster and mre prductive manner. Mst businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key t successful, happy and satisfied.
Getting up early has many benefits (益处) fr bth yur bdy and yur mind. ____25____ If yu dn’t get int the habit f waking up befre the rest f the wrld, yu wn’t be able t change the wrld.
A. Better sleep means mre energy.
B. Yu need t d exercise in the early mrning.
C. This is why mrning peple are healthier and happier.
D. The earlier yu get up, the healthier yu will be.
E. One needs t keep a prper schedule (时间安排) and has t g t bed n time.
F. The hardest thing is pushing yurself t d it, and then making it a habit.
G. It leads t better perfrmance, greater success, and a higher level f living.
2024年山东省泰安市新泰市中考一模
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) falls n March 6 and ends n March 20 this year.
___26___ Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and that the earth begins t cme back t life.
Here are sme things yu may nt knw abut Awakening f Insects. The Awakening f Insects is an imprtant time fr farmers. ___27___ During this perid, mst parts f China experience the quickest rise in temperatures and there is an increase in sunshine, which prvides gd natural cnditins.
Accrding t ancient Chinese flklre, a white tiger is the creature that brings bad luck. ___28___ When practicing this ld custm, peple draw the white tiger n paper, and then paint pig’s bld and prk n its muth. This means the tiger is fed s that it wuld nt eat peple, aviding bad luck.
___29___ They swim frm deep water t shallw water in search f fd, mating and bearing yung. It is a gd time fr fishing. Fishing can prvide mental and physical-relaxatin, especially fr peple living in the city. ___30___
A. It is widely seen as the beginning f the busiest time fr farming.
B. Arund the Awakening f Insects, sme animals wake up, and s d fish.
C. S peple ffer fd t the white tiger during the Awakening f Insects t prtect themselves.
D. Awakening f Insects means a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.
E. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjying the singing birds make fr a perfect weekend in spring.
2024年山东省枣庄市市中区中考一模
阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). ___21___ On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___22___ S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. ____23____
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. ___24___ And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. ___25___ At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A. Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B. Yu can try this plant.
C. Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D. It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E. The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F. He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G. On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad luck.
2024年山东省淄博市中考一模
Beijing Opera is als called Peking Opera. It came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera trupes (剧团) came t Beijing. Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. ____39____ It’s full f famus stries, beautiful face paintings, and wnderful mves and fighting. ____40____
There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Sheng is the leading male actr. ____41____ A Xiasheng is a yung man. A Lasheng is an ld man. Dan is the yung female rle. Jing, mstly male, is the face painted rle and Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn.
____42____ Sme f them are frm the histry bk, but mst f them are frm the literature, especially famus nvels. The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements. They becme angry and unhappy. They are sad and lnely. Smetimes they are nervus and wrried. ____43____ The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.
A. Then they find a way t make peace.
B. Its clthes are all beautiful and artistic.
C. Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting.
D. Fr example, a Wusheng is a sldier r fighter.
E. This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple.
2024年山东省济南市东南片区中考一模
就找到一本自己喜欢并想读完的书给出一些建议
2024年山东省济南市钢城区中考一模
介绍了一种农场机器人，它可以减少化学污染
2024年山东省济南市槐荫区、莱芜区、南山区中考一模联考
介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作
2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考一模
成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是取得成功的关键要素
2024年山东省济南市历下区中考一模
常规旅行的弊端，推荐了新型的慢速旅行模式的优势
2024年山东省济南市市中区中考一模
“美食旅游”这种旅行方式
2024年山东省济南市长清区中考一模
早睡早起好处
2024年山东省济南市济阳县中考一模
三位来自北京的初中生对 BMI纳入体育中考的看法
2024年山东省泰安市新泰市中考一模
二十四节气中的惊蛰
2024年山东省枣庄市市中区中考一模
艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜
2024年山东省淄博市中考一模
北京京剧起源和特点，以及京剧中的角色和故事情节