专题22 阅读回答问题--2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

这是一份专题22 阅读回答问题--2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用），共34页。
重点掌握阅读回答问题这个题型的出题模式和做题方法。解答此类试题的关键，是要正确理解文章的中心大意和所给问题的提问方向，有用what/hw/why/where/when/wh/hw many/hw lng等疑问词提问的，不同的提问有不同的回答模式。
掌握好阅读回答问题这个题型对于中考的拿分非常重要。考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。
知识点1：“阅读回答问题“题型中的细节题
类型：询问文章中的各种细节
方法：带着问题去阅读。先看试题，再读文章才能掌握问题的类型。了解题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，才能有针对性地阅读，有根有据地找到正确答案。
提问的方式如：
①Wh is telling the stry?
②When was Christpher Reeve thrwn frm his hrse?
③Why did Zhu Rng march 0.522 meters n the surface f Mars?
④What happened when White Fang tuched the bright thing?
知识点2：“阅读回答问题“题型中的归纳题
类型：概括文章大意、标题，或指出作者写作的主要意图
方法：快速浏览全文，抓住文章大意和主题句，明确作者的态度和意图。对于大多数文章而言，在第一段往往就交待了该文章的中心内容，首段中的首句或尾句通常会点明该段的中心，因此一般而言，通过归纳第一段的首尾句便可写出该文章的标题。在答题时，切记要有关键词，简明扼要，且不要出现语法错误。
提问的方式如：
①What is the prper title fr the passage?
②What is the pssible title f the passage?
③What were humans like accrding t White Fang?
④What is the passage mainly abut?
知识点3：“阅读回答问题“题型中的自由开放题
类型：陈述个人观点
方法：这类题型是阅读表达中的主观性试题，要求考生根据文章涉及的问题，结合个人的观点、经验来回答。此类问题的解答比较容易，考生可根据自己的观点选择较容易回答的来回答。回答此题时必须回答完整，即怎么问就怎么答。注意别出现语法错误。
提问的方式如：
①What can we learn frm Mr. Smith? (请自拟一句话作答)
②What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答)
③What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
④What is Huck’s father like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
⑤What d yu think f Flra’s Dad accrding t the passage?
⑥If yu were Erica, wuld yu stick t yur dream even thugh yur dad said n? Why?
⑦What can yu d fr peple with autism?
⑧Hw d yu feel after reading this passage?
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
______________________________________________________
67. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
______________________________________________________
68. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
69. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
______________________________________________________
70. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
【答案】
66. Under the bridge.
67. The ld man./The ld man came first.
68. Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69. A valuable bk.
70. Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【解析】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
【66题详解】
根据“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.
【67题详解】
根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
【68题详解】
根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
【69题详解】
根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years. The seeds (种子) f his China jurney were swn when he jined in a prgram fr East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphnes and the Internet hadn’t yet cme int wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.
“In thse days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high scre in the fficial Chinese language test, he wn a schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study prgram, Karlssn was ffered a Beijing-based jb as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth. Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Mntenegr r Mexic while riding n the Beijing subway.
“When yu pen yur eyes t these great prjects, it is impssible nt t want t be part f them r at least supprt them smehw,” he said.
Althugh he was busy n teaching days, Karlssn applied fr a full-time schlarship at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years ld, he gt his Ph.D. in ecnmics. “I am quite interested in blckchain technlgy, and I knw that China is quickly becming the leader in blckchain applicatins utside the cryptcurrency space. S, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time t fllw yur dreams unless yu decide t give up,” he said. “Taking n seemingly impssible challenges and als helping thse arund yu are what makes life wrth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
71. Wh is Karlssn in this passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
72. Hw did Karlssn learn Chinese in Sweden?
_____________________________________________________________________________
73. When did Karlssn start t teach business at BUU?
_____________________________________________________________________________
74. What has ffered Karlssn many chances fr persnal grwth?
_____________________________________________________________________________
75. What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
71. A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
72. By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
73. In 2009.
74. Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
75. Any reasnable answer is OK. Pssible answer: Challenges can help us grw.
【解析】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
【71题详解】
根据“Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
【72题详解】
根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
【73题详解】
根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009.
【74题详解】
根据“Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
【75题详解】
开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges can help us grw.
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Reprter: Why d yu lve Suzhu?
Zekr: When I was a child, my parents tld me that lve has n bundaries. They tld me the purpse f life is t serve peple and make cntributins t ur sciety. Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin. I’ve taught the latest technlgy t my students in Suzhu University fr free. I’ve helped peple in need, caring fr sick children, sending mney t disaster areas and teaching African drumming t pr children. I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.
Reprter: Please tell us abut Happy Hme Club.
Zekr: Seven years ag, I pened Finland Hme Cafe t intrduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture t ur Chinese friends thrugh fd and music. One meaningful activity we hld every week is Happy Hme Club. It is pen frm 7:00 p. m. t 8:30 p.m. n Fridays. It’s fr everybdy wh lves t make new friends, learn abut life and practice their English. The mst recent tpics fr Happy Hme Club are: Why we sleep; Hw t read a bk; Remember t say thank yu…
Reprter: What else d yu want t say t peple wh are watching ur TV shw?
Zekr: Thse wh are interested in ur culture, fd and tpics are mst welcme t ur Cafe. Please cme and share yur stries with us. Tgether, we can make a difference.
54. Hw lng have Zekr and his wife lived in Suzhu?
___________________________________________________
55. Why d Zekr’s friends call him “the Ambassadr f Suzhu”?
___________________________________________________
56. Please write anther gd tpic fr Happy Hme Club and explain yur reasn.
(Avid any tpics f Happy Hme Club that are mentined in this paper.)
___________________________________________________
【答案】
54. Fr twenty-fur years.
55. Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
56. Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
【解析】本文是记者与Zekr的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。
【54题详解】
根据“Since my wife and I came t Suzhu twenty-fur years ag, I have never stpped shwing my lve in actin.”可知，Zekr和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填Fr twenty-fur years.
【55题详解】
根据“I’ve als wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners. Many friends ften call me the Ambassadr(大使) f Suzhu.”可知，因为Zekr与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以Zekr的朋友称他为“苏州大使”，故填Because Zekr has wrked clsely with Suzhu gvernment t intrduce Suzhu t freigners.
【56题详解】
主观题，符合题意即可，故填Hw t make new friends. Because friends are very imprtant in ur life. (言之有理即可)
（2023年扬州市中考英语试题）
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Rberta wke up early the next mrning. Then she wke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new huse. There are n servants here. We must help Mther nw,” whispered Rberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.
“Mther isn’t awake yet. Let’s g utside and sit n that flat stne,” said Rberta. “Perhaps we will see a train g by.”
When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck: three hurs ag. All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle. The fire had gne ut.
“Never mind,” laughed Mther. “We can bil sme water in a pan. And I’ve fund the dinner.”
She led them int the kitchen and pinted t a dr.
“Last night, I thught this was a cupbard. It was s dark. But lk,” she said.
Mther pened the dr and the children saw a little rm with a table in the middle. On it there was rast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.
“Apple pie fr breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”
It was a wnderful breakfast. Everyne was very hungry.
“It feels like dinner because we were up s early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate fr mre apple pie.
When the children had finished, they helped Mther put everything away in the right place.
Then Mther said, “I’m tired. I’m ging t lie dwn fr a while. G ut t play but please be careful.”
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing.
“Let’s g dwn t the railway,” cried Rberta.
“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”
Peter asked, “D yu think it’s ging t Lndn?”
“Father is in Lndn,” replied Rberta. “Let’s g t the statin and find ut.”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
56. When did the children get up?
____________________________________________________________
57. What happened t the kettle when the water biled away?
____________________________________________________________
58. Hw did the children like the breakfast?
____________________________________________________________
59. What is “the same thing” they were thinking?
____________________________________________________________
60. What are the children like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】
56. Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
57. There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
58. Wnderful.
59. Ging dwn t the railway.
60. Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
【解析】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rberta wke up early the next mrning”以及“When Mther came ut at eight ’clck, Rberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle n the fire at five ’clck”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next mrning/ Befre five.
【57题详解】
根据“All the water had biled away (烧干). Nw there was a hle in the bttm f the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hle in the bttm f the kettle.
【58题详解】
根据“It was a wnderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wnderful.
【59题详解】
根据“Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lked at each ther. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s g dwn t the railway,’ cried Rberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Ging dwn t the railway.
【60题详解】
根据“We must help Mther nw”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle abve the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpful because they help their mther a lt.
（2023年徐州市中考英语试题）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled（缠结的）rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
________________________________
67. What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?
________________________________
68. Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?
________________________________
69. What des Adeline d nw?
________________________________
70. What is the prper title fr the passage?
________________________________
【答案】
66. The Earth.
67. Her family’s hme flded.
68. Three.
69. She is a cllege student.
70. An Earth-helping her.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
【66题详解】
根据“Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
【67题详解】
根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s hme flded.
【68题详解】
根据“Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees…They started a grup called Friends f Nature…They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.
【69题详解】
根据“Tday, Adeline attends cllege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a cllege student.
【70题详解】
根据“Here is an Earth-helping her.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故An Earth-helping her可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping her.
（2023年盐城市中考英语阅读表达）
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Imagine yu are walking thrugh deep snw. As yu walk, yu leave ftprints where yu’ve been. That’s what happens when using technlgy, such as cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets. Yu leave yur digital ftprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasns why yur digital ftprint shuld matter t yu.
Hw peple see yu
Of curse, yu have nthing t hide, but if peple get infrmatin abut yu, they might judge yu frm the infrmatin yu have left nline. Fr example, yu make a bad jke nline. Years later, it’s fund by the university yu are applying t, and they dn’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide yu are nt the “right” kind f persn fr them,
Yur private infrmatin
Nt everything can be shared with everyne. Fr example, yu might share yur schl reprts with yur parents, but keep them secret t yur e-friends. If yu share them n the Internet, they will nt be a secret anymre. Therefre, t prtect yur privacy(隐私), remember t put ut less infrmatin nline.
Keeping yur mney safe
There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu, and sme f them want t steal frm yu. S yu shuldn’t write bank details, card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.
Overall, the message is: N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint—but with care, yu can cntrl it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61. When d yu leave digital ftprint?
______________________________________________________________
62. Hw many reasns are mentined in the passage?
______________________________________________________________
63. What shuld yu d t prtect yur privacy?
______________________________________________________________
64. What shuldn’t be written in emails r text messages?
______________________________________________________________
65. Hw can yu g nline safely?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
61. When using technlgy.
62. Three.63. Put ut less infrmatin nline.
64. Bank details, card numbers r passwrds.
65. Never leave digital ftprints.
【解析】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
【61题详解】
根据“That’s what happens when using technlgy, such as cmputers, mbile phnes and tablets. Yu leave yur digital ftprint and it will never disappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字脚印，故填When using technlgy.
【62题详解】
根据“Hw peple see yu”“Yur private infrmatin”以及“Keeping yur mney safe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three.
【63题详解】
根据“Therefre, t prtect yur privacy(隐私), remember t put ut less infrmatin nline.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Put ut less infrmatin nline.
【64题详解】
根据“S yu shuldn’t write bank details, card numbers r passwrds in emails r text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bank details, card numbers r passwrds.
【65题详解】
根据“N ne can g nline withut leaving his digital ftprint—but with care, yu can cntrl it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital ftprints.
（2022年扬州市中考英语阅读表达）
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Yu dn’t knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave. We became rich. We gt $6,000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me. Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table. She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes. I missed my ld life. I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her.
The mnths passed and winter came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard abut my mney,” I thught. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night, there sat Pap—his wn self! I expected t be scared f him nw, but I wasn’t. I std lking at him; he set there—lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty. He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clthes? —dirty and trn. His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
56. Wh is telling the stry?
____________________________________________________________
57. Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich?
___________________________________________________________
58. Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her?
___________________________________________________________
59. Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas?
___________________________________________________________
60. What is Huck’s father like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
56. Huckleberry Finn.
57. They fund $12,000 in gld in a cave.
58. Because his mther died lng ag and his father disappeared.
59. Because he wanted t jin Tm’s club.
60. His father was irrespnsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he ften beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned lking ld, dirty and pr.
【解析】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.
【57题详解】
根据第一段“That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave. We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They fund $12,000 in gld in a cave.
【58题详解】
根据第二段“My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mther died lng ag and his father disappeared.
【59题详解】
根据第三段“Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted t jin Tm’s club.
【60题详解】
根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he ften beat me”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很不负责。根据最后一段“Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty. He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clthes? —dirty and trn. His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it”可知，哈克的父亲的头发很长没有梳理，很脏，头发变成白色了，衣服很脏很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很旧破了一个大洞。可推断哈克的父亲饱经风霜。故填His father was irrespnsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he ften beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned lking ld, dirty and pr.
（2022年苏州市中考英语阅读表达）
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place t keep bks and stre knwledge. Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks. With a click f a muse, it is pssible t find ut almst anything peple care t knw.
But being in a rm that is full f bks is a fantastic thing. Just think abut hw many wrds there are in a library. Each f thse wrds has been thught f, and carefully chsen, by tens f thusands f peple. That must make it a special place t be.
Maybe all kinds f things can happen in libraries. Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns. Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks. All f these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lts f schls have libraries. If yur schl has a library, it’s prbably nt just a place t read bks. Libraries are als quiet places t be. They are calmer than the playgrund r the dining hall. It’s the bks that keep us calm and peaceful.
54. Why are libraries less ppular than befre?
____________________________________
55. What activities can be rganized in a library?
____________________________________
56. What type f bk wuld yu like t brrw frm yur schl library? Why?
____________________________________
【答案】
54. Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin rather than bks.
55. Having petry wrkshps/guitar lessns. Listening t writers' talks abut their bks.
56. Nvel/Science/Histry/Travel/…Because they can imprve my knwledge f the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。
【54题详解】
根据“Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks.”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填Because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks.
【55题详解】
根据“Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns. Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks.”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having petry wrkshps/guitar lessns. Listening t writers' talks abut their bks.
【56题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Nvel/Science/Histry/Travel/…Because they can imprve my knwledge f the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
（2022年泰州市中考英语阅读表达）
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Flra and her dad are mving t a new huse sn. Next week, wrkers will turn the yard f the ld huse int a car park. The yard is full f beautiful flwers grwn by Flra and Dad.
“My pr flwers,” Flra cmplains in a lw vice, lking at the bright purple blms(花朵) sadly. She sits utside, selling things she desn’t want t take t the new huse. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several f her neighburs cme t have a lk.
Dad cmes ut, hlding sme snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack fr everyne,” he says. Flra’s dad lves sharing things.
Occasinally(偶然地), Flra digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep int the grass. Then she feels the sft earth mve under her heels, and she knws what she can d.
She whispers her plan t Dad. He nds with a smile. Flra takes ut sme flwerpts(花盆) happily and finds a tl t dig with. Carefully she digs up the flwers with sme earth and puts them int the pts.
She lines up the pts near her sign. Nw she is ready t be a generus persn, just like her Dad.
“Hw much is a pt?” asks Ana frm next dr.
“Zer cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pt yu like!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
44 What will happen t the yard?
____________________________________________
45. Why des Flra feel sad at first?
____________________________________________
46. What is written n the sign?
____________________________________________
47. Where are the flwers in the pts frm?
____________________________________________
48. What d yu think f Flra’s Dad accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________
【答案】
44. It will be turned int a car park.
45. Because she desn’t want t leave the flwers.
46. Yard Sale.
47. They are frm the yard.
48. He is kind and friendly.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
【解析】本文主要讲述了Flra把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
【44题详解】
根据“Next week, wrkers will turn the yard f the ld huse int a car park”可知下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填It will be turned int a car park.
【45题详解】
根据““My pr flwers,” Flra cmplains in a lw vice, lking at the bright purple blms(花朵) sadly.”可知Flra感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Because she desn’t want t leave the flwers.
【46题详解】
根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故填Yard Sale.
【47题详解】
根据“Flra takes ut sme flwerpts(花盆) happily and finds a tl t dig with. Carefully she digs up the flwers with sme earth and puts them int the pts.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故填They are frm the yard.
【48题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.
（2022年徐州市中考英语阅读表达真题）
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama called Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shwn n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became ppular vernight.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance gt the idea frm the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich clratin and expressive details. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f endless rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shws the Chinese traditinal beauty f the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck. B The clthes that they wre were shades f green and blue, which is als petic shw f the muntains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. D Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
In recent years, mre and mre mdern shws highlight Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple. They shw _________ Chinese culture and are prud f it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
67. In A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, what clur is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
68. What des the dancers’ hairstyle lk like?
____________________________________________________
69. In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!” is missing. Where shuld we put it, A, B, C r D? ________
70. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
【答案】
66. Chinese traditinal painting and dance.
67. Blue-green.
68. A muntain rck.
69. D
70. interest in
【解析】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
【66题详解】
根据“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditinal painting and dance.
【67题详解】
根据“It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Blue-green.
【68题详解】
根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A muntain rck.
【69题详解】
“Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。
【70题详解】
根据“have received warm welcme, especially amng yung peple”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“shw”可知应该是指感兴趣。shw interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。
1.（2023年苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题）
七、阅读表达（共3题;59小题2分、60小题2分、61小题3分,满分7分）
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Firefighting (消防) is an imprtant jb t keep peple safe and help stp fires frm damaging (毁坏) t much prperty (财产).
There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their wrk, s they need t have physical training, such as carrying heavy bjects, ging up many stairs (楼梯), and wrking fr a lng time. Firefighters als have t knw the latest skills in fighting fires, s they need t g thrugh regular training t keep themselves and thers safe. Anyway, the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team. They have t wrk tgether t stp fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never knw when a fire r ther emergency (紧急情况) is ging t happen, s they have t be ready at all times. Even in the middle f the night, firefighters have t be able t wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) ges ff.
Firefighters dn’t just fight huse fires. They als help peple wh are in accidents. Fr example they use their special tls t help get peple ut f the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In sme places, firefighters als have t be prepared t help peple wh are sick r injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there t help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is nt easy, but if yu like helping peple, it might be a gd jb fr yu!
59. What is the pssible title f the passage?
________________________________________
60. Accrding t the passage, what are the three imprtant parts f being a firefighter?
________________________________________
61. Besides being a firefighter, hw wuld yu like t serve ur cuntry? And why?
________________________________________
【答案】
59. Firefighters
60. Firefighters have t be strng enugh, knw the latest skills in fighting fires and wrk as a team.
61. I wuld like t be a plice fficer t serve ur cuntry. Because being a plice fficer t maintain public rder is my dream.
【解析】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
【59题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，包括作为消防员的重要部分、消防员工作的范围及内容等。所以文章的标题可为“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters。
【60题详解】
根据第二段“There are many imprtant parts t be a firefighter. First f all firefighters have t be strng enugh t d their als have t knw the latest skills in fighting , the mst imprtant part f being a firefighter is t wrk as a team.”可知，作为消防员的三个重要部分是必须足够强壮、知道最新的灭火技能和团队合作。故填Firefighters have t be strng enugh, knw the latest skills in fighting fires and wrk as a team.
【61题详解】
开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如，想要当一名警察来为国家服务，因为成为一名维护社会治安的警察是个人梦想。故填I wuld like t be a plice fficer t serve ur cuntry. Because being a plice fficer t maintain public rder is my dream.
2（2023年昆山市葛江中学中考一模英语试题）
第七部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题;1 题 1 分, 2 题 2 分, 3 题 3 分, 满分 6 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Erica dreamed many times abut ging fishing. But her father wuldn’t agree. “It’s much t dangerus fr yu” he’d say. Erica tried t change her father’s mind. But her father nly said, “I dn’t want yu t be unhappy. I’m just wrried abut yu.”
Erica culdn’t understand why her father wuldn’t let her g fishing. She culd swim very well—much better than sme f her friends.
“Yu said I shuld always try new things,” Erica said t her father. “Yu said that that’s the nly way peple grw inside.”
Erica’s father said, “But smetimes a new thing can be dangerus and”.
“Is ging n bats dangerus?” asked Erica. “Then why d yu d it? Benny Nathan is yunger than I am. But he ges fishing all the time.”
Erica’s father said, “But yu’re nt as strng as Benny.”
Erica knew her legs weren’t very strng. But her arms were. She had t shw her father that she was strng.
That Saturday when Benny came ver, Erica asked him t race her in the swimming pl. Her father came alng t watch.
“This is a special race,” Erica said. “Yu can nly use yur arms, nt yur legs.”
Benny started ff quickly, but sn his arms became tired. Erica began t pull ahead. She gt t the end f the pl first.
After the race was ver, Erica’s father said, “I was wrng. Yu can take care f yurself—n a bat, r ther places.”
Tw days later, she was n a bat heading ut t the deep sea. Her father was sleeping next t her n a chair.
83. What was Erica’s dream?
____________________________
84. Why did Erica’s father say n t her dream?
____________________________
85. If yu were Erica, wuld yu stick t yur dream even thugh yur dad said n? Why?
____________________________
【答案】
83. Her dream was t g fishing.
84. Because her father thught it was dangerus t g fishing and Erica was nt strng enugh.
85. Yes. Because Realizing my dream is very imprtant and I dn’t want t give up easily. I will wrk hard and prve myself t my dad./N. Because I shuld fllw what my dad says and prtect myself frm dangerus places.
【解析】本文主要讲述了Erica很多次梦想去钓鱼，但她的爸爸不同意，认为这对她来说很危险。Erica尝试改变爸爸的决定，在一次游泳比赛中，她战胜了比她强壮的Benny，让爸爸改变了看法，认为她可以照顾自己了，最终同意她去钓鱼。
【83题详解】
根据“Erica dreamed many times abut ging fishing.”可知，Erica的梦想是去钓鱼。故填Her dream was t g fishing.
【84题详解】
根据“It’s much t dangerus fr yu”及“But yu’re nt as strng as Benny.”可知，她的爸爸认为那太危险了，并且她还不够强壮，所以不同意她的梦想。故填Because her father thught it was dangerus t g fishing and Erica was nt strng enugh.
【85题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because Realizing my dream is very imprtant and I dn’t want t give up easily. I will wrk hard and prve myself t my dad./N. Because I shuld fllw what my dad says and prtect myself frm dangerus places.
3.（2023年苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题）
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Du Fu, China’s Greatest Pet” is a dcumentary made recently by the BBC. In rder t sht this dcumentary, prducer Wd went t many places in China, such as Gngyi, the birthplace f Du Fu; Chang’an, the capital f the Tang dynasty(nw Xi’an); and the Du Fu Thatched Cttage in Chengdu.
At the same time, Wd learned many stries abut this pet thrugh cmmunicatin with lcal peple alng the way. Mst f his pems shw the pains f the peple in war and hunger.
American sinlgist（汉学家）Stephen Owen believes that Du Fu’s pems nt nly describe his life experience, but als becme a part f Chinese culture. He believes that Du Fu is the China’s Shakespeare in his and many Chinese minds. Owen spent eight years translating 1400 pems by Du Fu int English.
54. Hw lng did it take Owen t translate Du Fu’s pems int English?
____________________________________
55. Hw did Wd make the dcumentary?
____________________________________
56. Apart frm（除了）Du Fu, which Chinese pet d yu like best? Why?
____________________________________
【答案】
54. Eight years.
55. He went t many places in China and learned many stries abut Du Fu.
56. I like Li Bai/Su because his pems give me a cmfrtable feeling /because his pems encuraged me a lt/because I always feel energetic after reading his pems/...
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，以及国外文学家对杜甫的看法。
【54题详解】
根据“Owen spent eight years translating 1400 pems by Du Fu int English.”可知，欧文花了八年时间将杜甫的1400首诗翻译成英语。故填Eight years.
【55题详解】
根据“ In rder t sht this dcumentary, prducer Wd went t many places in China”和“At the same time, Wd learned many stries abut this pet thrugh cmmunicatin with lcal peple alng the way.”可知，为了拍摄这部纪录片，制片人伍德去了中国的许多地方而且通过一路上与当地人的交流，了解到了许多关于这位诗人的故事。故填He went t many places in China and learned many stries abut Du Fu.
【56题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Li Bai/Su because his pems give me a cmfrtable feeling /because his pems encuraged me a lt/because I always feel energetic after reading his pems/...
4.（苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市2022年中考英语一模试题）
七、阅读表达（共3小题；第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
Peple say that family is the first schl f life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Octber 23, the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人大常委会). It was carried ut n January 1, 2022.
The law says that parents shuld be respnsible (负责的) fr family educatin. Fr example, the law prevents parents frm placing t much stress n their children. Parents shuld carefully rganize time fr children t study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure children dn’t becme addicted t (沉迷于) the Internet.
Als, it says that sciety shuld prvide guidance, supprt and services fr family educatin. In fact, 50 percent f parents said they did nt knw hw t educate their children, accrding t a survey by All-China Wmen’s Federatin.
The law encurages schls t rganize family educatin guidance and practice activities. Lcal gvernments are asked t help schls and families t better cmmunicate with each ther.
The law als gives special mentin t children f migrant wrkers (外出务工人员) in the cuntryside. They may be alne when their parents have left t wrk in cities. And it asks the lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be respnsible fr their children’s educatin.
58. Accrding t the new law, wh shuld be respnsible fr family educatin?
_______________________________________________
59. Hw can the lcal gvernment help children f migrant wrkers?
_______________________________________________
60. D yu think migrant wrkers shuld give up wrking in cities t be respnsible fr their children’s educatin? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________
【答案】
58. Parents.
59. By keeping a clse eye n such families and helping the parents get jbs lcally.
60. Yes. Because I think cmpared with wrking in the cities and making mre mney,being with their children matters mre.
或者N. Because sme families can't even feed themselves/making mre mney in cities is their greatest need.
【解析】本文介绍《家庭教育促进法》发布的时间及具体实施细则。父母应对家庭教育负责，鼓励社会、学校及当地政府要更好地相互沟通，为家庭教育提供指导、支持和服务。
【58题详解】
根据第二段“The law says that parents shuld be respnsible fr family educatin”可知，父母应对家庭教育负责。故填Parents.
【59题详解】
根据第五段“And it asks the lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be respnsible fr their children’s educatin”可知，当地政府可通过密切关注这些家庭并帮助父母在当地找到工作来帮助农民工子女。故填By keeping a clse eye n such families and helping the parents get jbs lcally.
【60题详解】
农民工是否应该放弃的城市工作，为孩子的教育负责呢？赞同此观点的人认为与在城市工作和挣更多的钱相比，和孩子在一起更重要；不赞同此观点的认为，一些家庭甚至不能养活自己，在城市里赚更多的钱是他们最大的需要。故填Yes. Because I think cmpared with wrking in the cities and making mre mney, being with their children matters mre. 或者N. Because sme families can’t even feed themselves/making mre mney in cities is their greatest need.
5.（南通海安市、启东市2022年中考英语一模试题）
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The actr Christpher Reeve is best knwn as the star f fur Superman mvies. Hwever, smething terrible happened t him n May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrwn frm his hrse in an accident.
Reeve’s life was saved by dctrs, but the fighting against his hard life just began. As an actr, he wuld never be able t feel anything belw his neck, breathe withut help frm a machine r d any physical activity n his wn again.
During this time Reeve felt like he had lst all hpe. He wished that he was dead and even thught f ending his wn life. It was nly because f the supprt f his wife, family and fiends that he fund the hpe and curage t live again.
Reeve put his heart int learning everything he culd abut his injuries. He tk lts f exercises. Reeve never met his gal f getting back n his feet, but he made great prgress. Shrtly after, he managed t return t his film wrk by directing, prducing and even starring in films. He als wrte a bk abut his experience and returned t his charity wrk. Reeve became an energetic supprter fr disabled peple and raised mney in supprt f medical research. “What I d is based n pwers we all have inside us and yu dn’t have t be a ‘superman’ t d it.” His attitude encuraged many peple wh were stuck in illness. “With the prgress f new medical research, I’m cnfident that peple like me wuld be able t walk again ne day. S yu can see. I’m t busy with living t think f giving up!”
His ten-year-lng fighting came t an end n Octber 10, 2004, at the age f 52. His active perfrmance fr the disabled prved mre superhuman than anything that culd be dreamed up fr the big screen.
76. When was Christpher Reeve thrwn frm his hrse?
____________________________________________________________
77. Wh helped him find the hpe t live again?
____________________________________________________________
78. Why did he raise mney?
____________________________________________________________
79. Hw lng did the fight last?
____________________________________________________________
80. What d yu think f Christpher? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
76. On May 27, 1995.
77. His wife, family and friends.
78. In supprt f medical research.
79. Ten years.
80. He is brave/strng-minded/psitive…
【解析】本文讲述的是演员里夫遇到意外而残疾，在妻子、家人和朋友的支持下，他勇敢面对困难，战胜自我，帮助他人，奉献社会。
【76题详解】
根据“Hwever, smething terrible happened t him n May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrwn frm his hrse in an accident.”可知，是在1995年5月27日发生了意外。故填On May 27, 1995.
【77题详解】
根据“It was nly because f the supprt f his wife, family and fiends that he fund the hpe and curage t live again.”可知，在他的妻子、家人和朋友们的支持下，让他重拾希望。故填His wife, family and friends.
【78题详解】
根据“Reeve became an energetic supprter fr disabled peple and raised mney in supprt f medical research.”可知，里夫募集钱去支持医药研究。故填In supprt f medical research.
【79题详解】
根据“His ten-year-lng fighting came t an end n Octber 10, 2004, at the age f 52.”可知，在他52岁时他结束了他十年战斗。故填Ten years.
【80题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is brave/strng-minded/psitive….
6.（2022·江苏扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过7个词）
The men then tk his mther by the rpe and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He fllwed them. They went dwn t the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men d. They were the masters f things nt alive. Their tent were especially strange and big t him.
White Fang explred the camp. He met a puppy, wh was lder than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted t be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mther wanted him t stay with her, but White Fang was curius and sn he was explring again.
Gray Beaver was ding smething imprtant with tw sticks and sme grass. Wmen and children carried sticks and branches t him. White Fang saw smething like mist (雾状物) cming frm the sticks and branches, and then, smething bright like the sun appeared, and grew.
White Fang went twards this bright thing with his nse, and tuched it with his tngue. Then he jumped int the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and tld everybdy, s they all started laughing, t. Kiche started snarling ludly, but she culd nt get t her cub because f the rpe. Pr White Fang sat there crying in the middle f the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him mre than the pain.
He went back t his mther and lay dwn beside her. As night came n he felt sad. He missed the wds and the cave. Here, there were s many peple making nise, and all the dgs. The men were always ding smething, using their pwer. They were gds!
— taken frm White Fang
56. Where did the men make a camp?
________________________________________________________
57. What were these humans ding with sticks and branches?
________________________________________________________
58. What happened when White Fang tuched the bright thing?
________________________________________________________
59. Why did White Fang feel sad that night?
________________________________________________________
60. What were humans like accrding t White Fang?
________________________________________________________
【答案】
56. By the river.
57. They were making a fire.
58. He gt burned.
59. He missed the wds and the cave.
60. They were unfriendly.
【解析】本文节选自中篇小说《白牙》，主要讲述了白牙看到人们在生火，出于好奇用舌头舔了火焰，被烫到了，人们嘲笑他，夜幕降临时他变得很难过，想念树林和山洞。
【56题详解】
根据“They went dwn t the river, and made a camp.”可知人们在河边扎营。故填By the river.
【57题详解】
根据“Wmen and children carried sticks and branches t him. White Fang saw smething like mist cming frm the sticks and branches, and then, smething bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知树枝上冒出了烟，出现了像太阳一样明亮的东西，由此推出人们在用树枝生火。故填They were making a fire.
【58题详解】
根据“Wmen and children carried sticks and branches t him. White Fang saw smething like mist cming frm the sticks and branches, and then, smething bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知人们在用树枝生火，再由“White Fang went twards this bright thing with his nse, and tuched it with his tngue.”可知白牙舌头舔到了火，结合“ Then he jumped int the air, yelping.”及“Their laughter hurt him mre than the pain.”可知白牙被火烫伤了，很痛。故填He gt burned.
【59题详解】
根据“As night came n he felt sad. He missed the wds and the cave.”可知白牙感到难过是因为他想念树林和山洞了。故填He missed the wds and the cave.
【60题详解】
根据“Pr White Fang sat there crying in the middle f the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him mre than the pain.”可知白牙被烫伤后人们在嘲笑他，这笑声比疼痛本身更伤人，结合“The men were always ding smething, using their pwer. They were gds!”可推出白牙认为人类是不友好的。故填They were unfriendly.
7.（2022·江苏宿迁市中考英语一模试题）
Octber 1, 2021 was the 72nd birthday f ur mtherland (祖国). With the first ray sunshine in the mrning, the five-star red flag was rising slwly. We each were celebrating the birthday f ur mtherland in different ways.
The 2021 CCTV Natinal Day Party was bradcast n the evening f the Natinal Day, withut inviting any idls (偶像), but full f excellent actrs and singers. It was a prerecrded evening, with n guest presenters (客座主持人). One prgram by ne prgram, it was a fast-paced evening.
I finally gt my favrite actr Hu Ge. Unlike the ther prgrams, Hu Ge didn’t perfrm n stage, but appeared in a micr film “Dream f Brave Hearts, Lve fr Our Mtherland.” He played five rles in the film, and the five rles live in different times. They all have a cmmn dream, that is, t wrk hard fr the prsperity (繁荣) f ur cuntry!
Hw lucky t be brn in tday’s China. Here peple have faith, the cuntry has strength, and the natin has hpe. I lve China. Happy Birthday, My Mtherland!
Answer the fllwing questins in n mre than 7 wrds（每题答案不超过7个单词）
1．When was the five-star red flag rising n Octber 1, 2021?
__________________________________________________________
2．Was the 2021 CCTV Natinal Day Party bradcast live n that evening?
__________________________________________________________
3．Wh was the writer’s favrite actr?
__________________________________________________________
4．Hw many rles did Hu Ge play in a micr film?
__________________________________________________________
5．The writer feels lucky t be a Chinese. What abut yu? Please give ne reasn.
__________________________________________________________
【解析】本文主要讲述了2021年10月1日是祖国的第七十二个生日，作者介绍了在这一天如何为祖国庆祝生日，还介绍了自己最喜欢的演员——胡歌，我们出生在今天的中国真是太幸运了，祝福我们伟大的祖国越来越好。
1．根据文中“With the first ray sunshine in the mrning, the five-star red flag was rising slwly.”可知，随着清晨第一缕阳光，五星红旗缓缓升起。故填When the first ray sunshine came。
2．根据文中“It was a prerecrded evening”可知，2021届央视国庆节晚会在国庆节之前就录制好了，此处做否定回答。故填N, it wasn't.
3．根据文中“I finally gt my favrite actr Hu Ge.”可知，作者最喜欢的演员是胡歌。故填Hu Ge.
4．根据文中“He played five rles in the film, and the five rles live in different times.”可知，胡歌扮演了五个角色，故填Five.
5．根据文中“Here peple have faith, the cuntry has strength, and the natin has hpe. I lve China.”可知，因为中国人民有信仰，国家有力量，民族有希望。我以伟大祖国而骄傲，故填I am prud f my great mtherland.
8.（2022·江苏扬州市中考英语二模试题）
Did yu ntice that n the back f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games medals there are 24 dts surrunding the Olympic lg in the middle? These dts are nt nly there t be pleasing t the eyes, but als represent that Beijing 2022 is the 24th Winter Olympics.
The 24 dts sit n tw f five cncentric circles (同心圆) arund the medal. The pattern’s design was inspired by a diagram (图表) used in early astrlgical charts in China t explre the annual activities f the Sun.
The diagram was first recrded in the bk Zhubi Suanjing (《周髀算经》), r the Zhu Dynasty (1,046 BC—256 BC) Classic f the Gnmn. Written thusands f years ag, the bk is ne f the ldest Chinese mathematical texts. The 24 dts have a plished glss finish (抛光面) t help them stand ut frm the matte (哑光) backgrund just like shining stars stand ut frm the night sky, which symblizes the bright unlimited ptential f the athletes.
The 24 dts als refer t the 24 Slar Terms used as part f the traditinal Chinese calendar, such as the recent Lichun, r the Beginning f Spring, which falls arund February 4 every year. These Slar Terms played an imprtant rle in helping farmers with their agricultural activities.
Besides the “24 dts”, the design ingenuity f the Olympic medal can als be seen in details such as the ribbns. They are made frm traditinal Chinese silk and red in clur, which is in line with the cultural characteristics f the Chinese Spring Festival and expresses festive hpes fr the athletes as the Beijing Games happened t fall during the Chinese Spring Festival in 2022.
(每题答案不超过10个单词)
1．What d these 24 dts represent?
____________________
2．Is the bk Zhubi Suanjing ne f the ldest Chinese mathematical texts?
____________________
3．What helps 24 dts stand ut frm the matte (哑光) backgrund?
____________________
4．What d the 24 dts refer t?
____________________
5．What are the ribbns made frm?
____________________
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2022北京冬奥会奖牌设计理念及其所传达的文化内涵。
1．根据第一段“ als represent that Beijing 2022 is the 24th Winter Qlympics.”可知，24个点代表北京2022冬奥会是第24届冬季奥运会。故填Beijing 2022 is the 24th Winter Olympics.
2．根据第三段“…the bk is ne f the ldest Chinese mathematical texts.”可知，《周髀算经》是中国最古老的数学教科书之一。故填Yes, it is.
3．根据第三段“The 24 dts have a plished glss finish t help them stand ut frm the matte backgrund.”可知，抛光面有助于24个圆点从哑光背景中脱颖而出。故填A plished glss finish.
4．根据第四段“The 24 dts als refer t the 24 Slar Terms…”可知，24点也指二十四节气。故填The 24 Slar Terms.
5．根据最后一段“They are made frm traditinal Chinese silk…”可知，奖牌的挂带是由中国传统丝绸制成的。故填Traditinal Chinese silk.