综合训练03 阅读理解A篇 2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(广东专用)（原稿版）

这是一份综合训练03 阅读理解A篇 2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(广东专用)（原稿版），共12页。试卷主要包含了cm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读A篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（一）
1.Which f the fllwing things is nt needed in the experiment?( )
2.What is the crrect rder f the experiment?
a.Use a light bulb t heat the paper.
b.Put a cttn swab int the mixture f lemn juice and water.
c.Mix sme lemn juice and water.
d.Write sme wrds n a piece f white paper with the wet cttn swab.
e.Dry the paper.( )
A.a-d-c-b-eB.c-b-a-e-dC.c-b-d-e-aD.a-e-b-c-d
3.Yu can see the secret message ___.
A.when yu hld the paper upB.after yu heat the paper
C.after yu dry the paperD.when yu shake the paper
4.What is the purpse f the passage?( )
A.T tell us hw we can make gd use f fruit juice.
B.T explain why water is very imprtant in ur daily life.
C.T tell us why we need t use water and electricity wisely.
D.T shw hw we can use lemn juice and water t write a secret message.
5.Where is the passage mst prbably frm?( )
A.A science magazine.B.A strybk.
C.A travel guidebk.D.A ckbk.
（二）
( ) 1.Wh can be the grup’s vlunteers?
A.Peple wh nly want t have fun.
B.Peple wh lve ding sprts.
C.Peple wh are fnd f animals.
D.Peple wh can help peple in need.
( ) 2.If yu want t feed hrses, which f the fllwing are the prper time? Check and chse the right answer.
①Sunday mrning ②Saturday afternn ③Tuesday mrning
④Wednesday evening ⑤Mnday afternn
A.①③④B.①②④C.②④⑤D.②③④
( ) 3.What is the gal f Habitat Prtectin Actin?
A.T prtect animals’ hme.
B.T discver mre animals.
C.T build mre habitats fr animals.
D.T prvide mre fd fr animals.
( ) 4.Hw can peple knw mre abut the actin?
A.T make a phne call.B.T send an email.
C.T write a letter.D.T visit the website.
( ) 5.What is the passage prbably?
A.A pem.B.A reprt.C.A pster.D.A diary.
（三）
( )1.Hw much shuld a grup f 15 students pay fr a 90-minute sessin？
A.￡35.B.￡70.
C.￡80.D.￡160.
( )2._______ teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens.
A.ThreeB.Fur
C.FiveD.Six
( )3.What shuld yu d if yu need help？
A.Call 999 right away. B.Call yur parents at nce.
C.Turn t yur teachers. D.Ask staff members fr help.
( )4.When can yu take part in the educatinal sessins？
A.9：30 am. B.11：30 am.C.3：30 pm. D.4：30 pm.
( )5.What is the main purpse f the text？
A.T list the reasns fr visiting Kew Gardens.
B.T intrduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C.T cmpare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D.T give infrmatin abut visiting Kew Gardens.
（四）
( )1.Wh will rganize the 2023 yung vlunteer training prgram？
A.The Party.B.A training schl.
C.Henan Museum.D.Henan Gvernment.
( )2.What shuld vlunteers learn during the training prgram？
①The histry f the Party.
②The red stry f Henan.
③Imprtant knwledge and skills.
④The histry f scialist develpment.
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④
( )3.What is the key skill fr vlunteers accrding t the passage？
A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.D.Speaking.
( )4.Yu can apply fr the training prgram in _______ways.
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur. D.Five.
( )5.Where may yu read the text？
A.In a newspaper.B.In a strybk.
C.In a textbk.D.In a guidebk.
（五）
The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8， 2023.It was a gd chance fr Chinese t watch sme games during the Natinal Day hliday.Did yu fllw the rules when yu watch the games？ Let’s review sme rules.
( )1.When did the 19th Asian Games begin？
A.On September 8， 2023. B.On September 23， 2023.
C.On Octber 8， 2023.D.On Octber 23， 2023.
( )2.Hw many rules are mentined accrding t the passage？
A.Nine. B.Ten.
C.Eleven. D.Twelve.
( )3.What can be put int the “_______” in the passage？
A.Ftball. B.Running.
C.Swimming.D.Cycling.
( )4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Yu can use the camera flash during the basketball game.
B.Yu shuld hand the athletes water when they feel thirsty.
C.Yu shuldn’t shut ludly when watching the archery game.
D.Yu can’t eat anything when yu’re watching the basketball game.
( )5.What is the purpse f the passage？
A.T teach peple hw t play sme games.
B.T intrduce the histry f sme games.
C.T intrduce the best time t watch games.
D.T review the rules fr watching sme games.
（六）
( ) 1.When can yu ask Dr.Suzy Reading fr advice?
A.At 4:00 pm n Mnday.B.At 5:00 pm n Wednesday.
C.At 5:20 pm n Saturday.D.At 4:50 pm n Sunday.
( ) 2.What can the HALT methd be used fr?
A.Helping yu avid thinking t much.
B.Helping yu cmmunicate with ther peple.
C.Helping yu find smething interesting t cmplete.
D.Helping yu ntice the reasn behind yur bad feelings.
( ) 3.Which questin can help yu deal with bad feelings accrding t the HALT methd?
A.D I need a rest?B.D I treat thers fairly?
C.Shuld I play a stress ball?D.Hw shuld I help myself?
( ) 4.Bth Anita and Thmas share ___ in the passage.
A.why they need Dr. Suzy Reading’s help
B.hw Dr. Suzy Reading helped them
C.hw they deal with their bad feelings
D.wh they trust mst when they’re in truble
( ) 5.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.It’s imprtant t knw what we want.
B.It’s OK t lse cntrl f yur anger.
C.We shuld develp the habit f writing.
D.Many students have gt help frm the clinic.
（七）
( )1.If yu want t jin in the activity， when can yu send yur wrks？
A.On August 15th.B.On Nvember 12th.
C.On July 10th.D.On Octber 1st.
( )2. Wh can take part in the activity？
A.Only peple frm China.
B.Peple all arund the wrld.
C.Only individuals r grups in China.
D.Only individuals arund the wrld.
( )3.What is the China Daily App knwn fr？
A.Being the largest English-language news grup in China.
B.Shwing the beauty f China.
C.Reprting English-language news.
D.Hlding a celebratin f China’s beauty.
( )4.Hw can peple send their wrks？
A.By sending a letter. B.By visiting the website.
C.By giving a call. D.By filling ut an nline frm.
( )5.In which part can we see this text mst prbably？
A.Travel. B.Sprts. C.Technlgy. D.Business.
（八）
N ne knws wh invented the pencil r when it happened.A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565.He said it was a piece f wd with lead inside it.(Lead is a very heavy， sft， dark gray metal.) At that time， pencils weren’t ppular， and peple cntinued t write with pens.They used bird feathers (羽毛) as pens.
Then， in 1795， smene started making pencils frm graphite (石墨)， and they became very ppular.One pencil can write 50，000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng.
Peple wrte with feather pens and then used pens with metal pints.They had t put the pint int ink after every few letters.Next， smene invented a funtain pen that culd hld ink inside it.A funtain pen can write several pages befre yu have t fill it again.
Tw Hungarian brthers， Ladisla and Gerg Bir， invented the ballpint pen.English pilts liked the pens.They culdn’t write with funtain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked ut (漏).Later， a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs’ cmpany.
Sme peple call ballpint pens “Bics”. Australians call them “Birs”. Whatever we call them， we use them every day.
( )1.A _______described a pencil in 1565.
A.CanadianB.German C.Swiss D.Japanese
( )2.What were the first pens made f？
A.Feathers. B.Stne. C.Graphite. D.Wd.
( )23.(图文理解题)Which f the fllwing can write 50，000 English wrds？
( )4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.A funtain pen can hld ink inside it.
B.Ballpint pens are gd fr writing in airplanes.
C.Funtain pens may leak ink.
D.Birs’ cmpany bught Bic.
( )5.What’s the main idea f this passage？
A.We use pens and pencils every day.
B.There were many kinds f pens befre ballpint pens.
C.Pens and pencils are very useful inventins.
D.Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
（九）
( )1.When can peple visit Zhuhai Aerspace Center？
A.At 10：00 Mnday. B.At 1：00 Wednesday.
C.At 9：00 Friday. D.At 7：00 Saturday.
( )2.If Mr.and Mrs.Green visit the Center with their 12-year-ld daughter， hw much d they need t pay？
A.¥199.B.¥256. C.¥329. D.¥420.
( )3.Accrding t the highlights f the Center， visitrs can _______.
A.attend lectures given by astrnauts
B.experience AR， VR and 5D filming technlgies
C.wrk with astrnauts in the Tiangng space statin
D.see the life-size cpy f Tiangng space statin
( )4.What can we knw frm the pster？
A.Zhuhai Aerspace Center pened in February in 2022.
B.Peple can win free tickets by taking part in a cmpetitin.
C.Yu dn’t have t d security check befre entering the Center.
D.Smking is allwed in Zhuhai Aerspace Center.
( )5.Where is the pster mst prbably frm？
A.A website.B.A picture bk.
C.A nvel. D.A news reprt.
（十）
A Picture f My Own City
Hw will yur dream city lk in 50 years’ time? What kind f city d yu hpe yur children, r grandchildren will be living in? Nw paint yur wn idea abut the city and yu’ll have a chance t win 4,000 yuan!
What: ①The idea f yur painting must be yur wn.
②Write dwn the idea behind yur painting in 150 wrds.
Where: Send yur painting t A Picture f My Own City, 8F, N. 128, Jiefang Rad, Hengyang City.
When: Send yur painting befre June 20, 2023.
Prize: 1st Prize: 4,000 yuan（2 winners）
2nd Prize: 3,000 yuan（4 winners）
3rd Prize: 2,000 yuan（10 winners）
T learn mre, please visit:
( ) 1.What des the ad ask peple t d?
A.Live with their grandchildren.B.Paint their wn city in 50 years.
C.Write a 150-wrd stry.D.Raise mney fr sick children.
( ) 2.Where will yu send yur painting?
A.9F, N. 138, Jiefang Rad, Hengyang City.
B.9F, N. 128, Jiefang Rad, Hengyang City.
C.8F, N. 138, Jiefang Rad, Hengyang City.
D.8F, N. 128, Jiefang Rad, Hengyang City.
( ) 3.When can yu send yur painting?
A.On July 18, 2023.B.On July 24, 2023.
C.On June 18, 2023.D.On June 24, 2023.
( ) 4.Hw much will the gvernment pay fr the 1st Prize?
A.8,000 yuan.B.6,000 yuan.C.5,000 yuan.D.3,000 yuan
( ) 5.Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a picture fr the cmpetitin?
Hw t write a secret message
D yu want t write a message that can nly be read by a persn? It is a secret message fr that persn nly. Other peple can’t see the message n the paper. Only that persn knws hw t make the message appear. Here’s an experiment（实验） n hw t write such a message.
Yu’ll need
●half a lemn●a cup
●fur spns f water●a cttn swab（棉签）
●white paper●a light bulb（电灯泡）
What t d
1.Squeeze（挤） sme lemn juice int the water. Mix the water and juice.
2.Put the cttn swab int the mixture（混合物） and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.
3.Let the paper dry. Shw it t smene and ask if he r she can see the wrds n the paper.
4.Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it. Ask him r her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn（碳）. The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn dark.
Animal Prtectin Grup
♥ Vlunteers Wanted ♥
D yu lve animals? D yu want t have fun and help animals in need at the same time? Check ut ur vlunteering activities fr families!
Dg walkers are needed at the Dg Adptin Centre. Help walk the dgs and maybe find a friend fr life! Fr mre infrmatin, phne 8656335.
Help is needed at the Hrse Sanctuary n weekends and weekday evenings. Activities include exercising, feeding hrses and cleaning stables（马厩）. Email t hrsesanctuary@times.cm fr mre infrmatin.
♥ Habitat（栖息地） Prtectin Actin ♥
We’re trying t prtect the places where animals naturally r nrmally live r grw. Please jin us! There are lts f things yu can
d.
◆Put up psters.
◆Share infrmatin nline.
◆Organise an event in yur schl.
◆Buy a prduct frm ur nline shp.
◆Tell yur friends and family abut the activities.
Visit ur website httpshabitat-prtectin-actin.cm t find ut mre!
Kew Gardens
Enjy yurselves in a wnderland f science with ver 50，000 living plants and different kinds f educatinal events r interesting activities.Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a schl visit t Kew Gardens.
Educatinal sessin (时段)prices
Yu can plan a self-led visit r bk ne f ur educatinal sessins.Students will take part in the educatinal sessins in grups f 15.The prices are different accrding t different situatins.
● 45-minute sessin：￡35/grup
● 90-minute sessin：￡70/grup
● Half day(ne sessin)：￡80/grup
● Full day(tw sessins)：￡160/grup
Health and safety
Required teacher-student ratis(比例)：
● Key Stage 1： 1：5
● Key Stage 2： 1：8
● Key Stage 3： 1：10
● Key Stage 4： 1：12
If yu need help,please cntact(联系)the Kew staff members(工作人员).Yu can als call 0202 332 3333 fr direct and quick supprt.Please d nt call 999.
Timings
The Kew Gardens pens at 10 am.Yur visit may take three t five hurs.The clsing time changes thrughut the year.But the earliest is 3：30 pm.We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal sessins,which is frm 10：30 am t 2：20 pm.
“Yung Vlunteer Tur Guides f Henan Museum”Wanted
Our museum will rganize(组织)the 2023 yung vlunteer training prgram during the summer vacatin.
This training prgram is mainly abut the educatin f“fur histries”.Vlunteers shuld learn the histry f the Party,the histry f New China,the histry f scialist develpment,and the histry f refrm and pening up.They als need t learn sme ther imprtant knwledge and skills as museum tur guides s that they can d this jb well.
We want 25 students aged frm 9 t 13.If yu are interested in this prgram,apply(申请)nw!
Applicatin perid
July 1-July 3，2023
Interview time
July 10，2023
Place f the interview
Multimedia Hall f Henan Museum
Interview preparatin
①A ne-minute self-intrductin；
②A tw-minute speech.Tpics can be“The reasn why I want t be a vlunteer”,“The best
museum I have visited”，“The red stry f Henan”，etc.
Requirements fr
applicants
①Live in Henan nw,speak standard Chinese and have gd spken ability；
②Be interested in histry and culture；
③Have taken part in sme vlunteer activities.
Ways t apply
①Call：0371-63511237
②E-mail：hnbwybgs@126.cm
③Search：http：
Archery
●Sit at the back r n either side f the field.
●Keep quiet during the match.Turn ff yur cellphne r keep it mute.
●D nt use the flash n yur camera r yur phne.
●When the athletes are trying t sht the target(射击靶子)，keep yur vice dwn.
Basketball
●Yu cannt bring drinks in glass bttles.
●Keep the cheers dwn at imprtant mments.D nt use the camera flash.
●If yu easily get nervus,bring sme snacks.Keep yur muth mving t calm yu dwn.

●Audience(观众)shuld keep ff the track(跑道).Cntrl yur pets.
●Athletes might lk tired and thirsty,but d nt hand them water r anything else.
●If an athlete falls,d nt tuch r help him.
The clinic has helped thusands f students slve their prblems since it was set up. S welcme if yu need any supprt!
Dctr: Dr. Suzy Reading
Address: Rm 101
Email: self-care@sch.rg
Time & Date: 4:30 pm t 5:30 pm n weekdays
When yu are nt yurself, it can be hard t knw where the feeling cmes frm. The HALT methd is a gd reminder t explre（探索） yur feelings and lk after yurself.
HALT means stp and it als stands fr Hunger, Anger, Lnely, Tired.
Yu can find ut what's causing yur truble by asking yurself questins like "Am I hungry/angry/lnely/tired?" S when yu are feeling bad, stp and g thrugh this checklist t see if yu are experiencing ne f these feelings. Here is sme feedback（反馈意见） frm ur friends.
Anita, 14 years ld
With the help f the methd, I ntice I get angry r impatient when I feel uncmfrtable, fr example, seeing smene being treated unfairly r feeling physically tired. T help myself, I push my stress ball and write dwn hw I feel. Using a stress ball helps me cntrl my anger and writing dwn my feelings helps me understand why I'm feeling this way. This is imprtant because this helps cl myself dwn.
Thmas, 15 years ld
Dr. Suzy Reading taught me t g thrugh the checklist every time I felt dwn s that I culd find ut the reasn why I felt that way. She als advised me t talk t peple I trusted abut hw I felt. And nw I understand it is OK t feel lnely, dwn r wrried. And thinking t much makes me tired. Ding things like listening t music, exercising r making creative artwrk can truly help me feel better. I suggest yu have a try.
2023“Discver Beautiful China”Phts and Shrt Vides
China Daily,the largest English-language news grup in China,is nw inviting individuals(个人)and grups frm arund the wrld t send their phts and shrt vides that shw the beauty f China. Yur wrks will be accepted frm August 25 t Octber 31，2023.
T take part in this exciting event,yu can send yur wrks thrugh China Daily’s in-huse platfrm(平台)called Discver Beautiful China()，as well as thrugh the China Daily Website and China Daily App. Bth English and Chinese wrks are welcme.
Besides prizes and awards,the wrks that are chsen will have the wnderful pprtunity t be put n the China Daily Website,,and the China Daily App. This app is famus as ne f the mst ppular English-language news apps in China.
If yu’re interested in sharing yur visin(视角)f the beautiful landscapes,mments,and culture fund within China,simply click the prvided link(链接)t send yur wrks. Dn’t miss this chance t shw yur talent and cntribute t a celebratin f China’s beauty!
Official website f the event：
China’s 1st Super-large Aerspace (航空航天)Center Opens in Feb.2023 in Zhuhai!
Highlights(亮点内容)：
● It shws the latest and eye-catching aerspace(航空技术)，aviatin,and natinal defense(防守)prducts in China with eight exhibitin areas.
● There is the life-size cpy f China’s Tiangng space statin and the Lng March rckets.Turists can get a clse lk at hw astrnauts live,wrk,and sleep in the statin.
● AR,VR,and 4D filming technlgies are prvided.
● Lectures abut the develpment f China’s space industry will be given by a rbt.
Opening Hurs
◆Frm Tuesday t Friday：10：00—17：00
◆Weekends & Public hlidays：9：30—18：30
◆Mnday：Clsed
Prices
●Adults：¥168
●Discunt tickets：¥88(Fr children,teenagers,university students,elderly ver 60)
●Parent-child tickets：¥199(1 adult，1 child)
●Family tickets：¥329(2 adults,l child)
●Tickets can be bked n the WeChat Accunt“Zhuhai Aerspace Center”.
Cme and take the space knwledge cmpetitin t win free tickets!Fr mre infrmatin,please click here.
Address
Zhuhai Internatinal Airshw Center,N.272 Airprt Rad,Jinwan District.
Tips
▲ Visitrs are nt allwed t enter the Center after 4：30 p.m.
▲ Security check(安检)is needed befre entering the Center.
▲ N shuting and n smking in the Center.