综合训练07 读写综合5篇 2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(广东专用)

这是一份综合训练07 读写综合5篇 2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(广东专用)，共9页。试卷主要包含了读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
1.Why d mre yung peple live a simple life besides the reasn f ecnmic pressure？
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2.Hw much des He Jiazheng spend n each meal？
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3.Hw ld is Luna？
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4.Where des Zhang Ying buy bread and milk？
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5.What des Yu Xin d？
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解析：
1.Because yung peple believe that living a simple life can bring happiness.(注意用because 回答)
2.Abut 10 yuan./He Jiazheng spends abut 10 yuan n each meal.(数字错误不给分)
is 23 years ld.(数字错误不给分)
4.On the nline discunt platfrm.(缺介词n扣0.5分)
5.A saleswman./She is a saleswman.(缺少冠词扣0.5分)
B.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan现在是一所国际学校的住宿生，是个“月光族”，总是月初就花光所有开销，他写信向你求助，希望你给他一些建议以改变他的消费方式。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封回信。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。回信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan，
I’ve carefully read yur letter and I understand yur situatin nw.
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参考范文：
Dear Alan，
I’ve carefully read yur letter and I understand yur situatin nw.
It’s great that yu wuld like t change yur way f using mney.(肯定做法，1分) I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins.(写信意图，1分)
First f all， always make plans at the beginning f a mnth.Divide what yu need t buy int three kinds， including“must”， “imprtant” and “nt imprtant”.(建议一，1分) What’s mre， cmpare the prices f the same prducts in different stres.Smetimes nline shpping can save yu lts f mney.(建议二，1分) Finally， try t put sme mney away every mnth.(建议三，1分)
I believe that yu will be wiser while using mney.Waiting fr yur change!(祝愿，1分)
（二）读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
1.Why was Andrew crying at the finish line？
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2.Wh ran twards Andrew with wrds f encuragement？
______________________________________________________________ 3.What did Cper tell Andrew when he gt clse t him？
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4.What did Andrew and Cper d after Andrew felt better？
__________________________________________________________ 5.When is it cmmn fr Cper t help ther runners？
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解析：
1.Because he culdn’t catch his breath after the mile-and-a-half crss-cuntry race.(注意用Because 回答)
2.Cper Khanski./Cper Khanski ran twards Andrew with wrds f encuragement.(完整回答时注意时态)
3.He tld Andrew that he had dne a gd jb in the race.
4.They shared a fist bump after Andrew felt better.(缺少冠词扣0.5分)
5.During crss-cuntry matches.(介词错误扣0.5分)
B.书面表达
假如你是李明，学校打算组织一次森林徒步研学活动，外国交换生也会参加这次活动，请你写一份英文的学校公告。内容包括：
(1)活动安排(如时间、地点等)；
(2)注意事项(至少三点，如团队行动、准备物品、准时等)；
(3)祝愿大家研学愉快。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。公告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students，
Our schl hiking trip t the frest is cming!
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参考范文
Dear teachers and students，
Our schl hiking trip t the frest is cming!
It’s n April 29th， Saturday.We will gather at the schl gate at 8：00 am and then g t the city frest by cach.We will leave the frest at 3：00 pm.Please g back t where we get ff the cach befre 2：50 pm.(活动安排，2分)
Remember， this is teamwrk! Always stay with yur teammates.At least five students a grup.(注意事项一，1分) What’s mre， yu’d better take a phne， a map， enugh water and fd with yu.(注意事项二，1分) Last but nt least， everyne must be n time!(注意事项三，1分)
Wish yu all a happy and safe schl trip!(祝愿，1分)
（三）读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
1.Where can yu find the special apple tree that blmed in Shanghai？
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2.Hw many apples are expected t be prduced by the apple tree this autumn？
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3.What inspired Newtn t discver the law f gravity？
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4.When were the branches f the riginal apple tree brught t China？
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5.What’s the directrs’ hpe fr these apple trees？
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解析：
1.At Shanghai Chenshan Btanical Garden.(介词错误扣0.5分)
2.At least three apples.(关键信息是数字three，用英文单词或阿拉伯数字均可)
3.The riginal apple tree (frm Isaac Newtn’s hmetwn).
4.In March 2015.(介词错误扣0.5分，信息不全扣1分)
5.They hpe these apple trees can inspire future “Chinese Newtns”.
B.书面表达
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的一次有趣的科技创新的经历。内容包括：
(1)科技创新的原因(中国引进牛顿故乡的苹果树)；
(2)一次有趣的科技创新的实践经历及其影响；
(3)你的感想。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I want t share with yu an interesting experience I had with technlgical innvatin.
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参考范文
I want t share with yu an interesting experience I had with technlgical innvatin.
Recently， China imprted apple trees frm Isaac Newtn’s hmetwn. Inspired by this， I decided t cnduct my wn experiment.(科技创新的原因，1分)
I created a simple device using a piece f magic glass， a piece f paper， and sunlight.I fcused the sunlight thrugh the glass nt the paper.It was interesting t see the pwer f cncentrated sunlight.(科技创新的实践经历，2分) Thrugh my experiment， I knew the pwer f fcused sunlight and learned valuable lessns abut curisity and creativity.(科技创新经历的影响，2分)
I am excited t cntinue explring the wnders f science and technlgy as I grw lder.(感想，1分)
（四）读写综合
A.回答问题(难度：★★★)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Micrplastics(微塑料) Fund in Human Heart fr the First Time
Many f us are aware f the harm plastic des t the envirnment.Fewer peple knw abut the threat t us human frm the micrplastics.Scientists fund them in ur bdies mre than ten years ag.Researchers have nw fund them in the human heart.Scientists in China cllected tissue samples (组织样本) frm patients experiencing heart surgery (心脏手术).They discvered tiny pieces f plastic frm many samples.
In the mdern life， we use plastic bags t prtect ur fd.We prefer t put ur rubbish in plastic bags r plastic cans.We sit n plastic chairs， play with plastic tys， drink frm plastic cups and wash ur hair with shamp frm plastic bttles.Plastic is included in things we see every day， frm clthing， fd cntainers， t buildings arund us.
The scientists fund “thusands f different micrplastic pieces in mst tissue samples”.Chemicals (化学物质) frm micrplastics enter the bdy， which can lead t bad influences n ur bdies， such as cancer， cell (细胞) death， and ther health prblems.Scientists say the average persn receives arund 52，000 pieces f micrplastics a year.Micrplastics als make up 39 percent f the dust (灰尘) in ur hmes.Scientists say it is almst impssible t remve them frm the bdy， s it is becming imprtant t cntrl the amunt f plastic we breathe in r receive.
1.When did the scientists find micrplastics in ur bdies？
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2.Where have micrplastics been fund in the human bdy？
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3.What d peple prefer t put rubbish in？
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4.Accrding t scientists， hw much micrplastics des the average persn receive a year？
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5.Why is it becming imprtant t cntrl the amunt f plastic we breathe in r receive？
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解析：
1.Mre than ten years ag./The scientists fund them in ur bdies mre than ten years ag.(数字错误不给分)
2.In the human heart./They have been fund in the human heart.(缺少介词in扣0.5分)
3.Plastic bags r plastic cans./Peple prefer t put rubbish in plastic bags r plastic cans.(少一个信息扣1分)
4.Arund 52，000 pieces./The average persn receives arund 52，000 pieces a year.(关键信息是数字52，000)
5.Because it is almst impssible t remve them frm the bdy.(注意用because回答)
B.书面表达
地球是我们的家园，保护我们赖以生存的家园人人有责。目前，空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等已经成为人类不容忽视的问题。作为一名环保主义者，请写一份英文倡议书，向大家发出倡议。内容包括：
(1)地球正面临的环境问题及原因；
(2)作为环保主义者，我们该如何保护地球(至少3点)；
(3)呼吁大家行动起来保护地球。
提示词：一次性的dispsable 分类srt
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。倡议书的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Earth is suffering frm different envirnmental prblems.___________________________________________
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参考范文
Earth is suffering frm different envirnmental prblems.They include air pllutin， water pllutin and nise pllutin.(环境问题，1分) Varius human activities caused by the develpment f technlgy lead t these prblems.(导致的原因，1分) In rder t deal with these prblems， here are sme suggestins.
First f all， it will be great t chse greener ways t travel instead f driving.The less waste gas is prduced， the mre fresh air t breathe.(做法一，1分)Mrever， reducing the use f dispsable prducts can help save mre trees and avid using mre plastic prducts.(做法二，1分) Mre imprtantly， we shuld remember t srt the garbage.We can make full use f recyclable rubbish bins which can help recycle， reduce and reuse husehld waste.(做法三，1分)
In brief， as lng as each f us takes active measures t save ur wrld， Earth will becme mre and mre beautiful.(呼吁，1分)
（五）读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
When we think f the mst respected awards in the wrld, the Nbel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be n the list.
Created by Swedish inventr Alfred Nbel in 1895, the prize recgnizes achievements in sciences and the peple behind them. Every year in Octber, the annuncement f winners catches the wrld’s attentin.
But what is the imprtance behind this prize? Accrding t Nbel himself, the prize is fr peple wh have brught "the greatest benefit t humankind".
A number f Nbel Prizes have rewarded peple whse discveries have led t cures fr diseases and health prblems. A lt f parts f telephnes, cmputers and telecmmunicatin systems are als the fruits f Nbel Prize-awarded wrk. Other prizes have recgnized thse wh have helped t create a mre peaceful wrld.
The winners and the cntributins they made shw hw science, literature and peace effrts imprve and change the wrld.
In recent years, Chinese peple have paid mre attentin t the results f the Nbel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are knwn t the wrld by their achievements, such as 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature winner M Yan, and Tu Yuyu, China's first Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine winner in 2015.
The Paper nted that the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research. D yu have any ideas abut this?
1.When was the Nbel Prize created?
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2.Wh can win the Nbel Prize accrding t Nbel?
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3.What d the Nbel Prize winners and the cntributins they made shw?
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4.Hw many Chinese Nbel Prize winners are mentined in the passage?
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5.What influence can the Nbel Prize have n the yung accrding t the Paper?
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【短文大意】 本文介绍了诺贝尔奖的相关内容，并鼓励年轻一代去做科学研究。
1.It was created in 1895.
2.Peple wh have brught "the greatest benefit t humankind" can win the Nbel Prize.
3.They shw hw science, literature and peace effrts imprve and change the wrld.
4.Tw Chinese Nbel Prize winners are mentined in the passage.
5.It can encurage the yung t d scientific research.
B.书面表达
某英文报刊正在举行以"My Ideal（理想）"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。回信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Ideal
In the new times, it’s very imprtant fr us t be a middle schl student with an ideal.
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参考范文：
My Ideal
In the new times, it’s very imprtant fr us t be a middle schl student with an ideal. The ideal is like the lighthuse f life, which can help us t be a useful persn t ur cuntry and sciety.
I want t be a dctr in the future. Whenever I hear the news that peple get injured in accidents, I feel really sad. I want t help them. Besides, I want t develp useful but cheap medicines t help save the peple wh can’t affrd expensive nes.
I will try my best t get as much knwledge as pssible, and d sprts t build up my bdy. I will wrk hard t achieve my ideal.
Mre yung peple in China are lking t frugal(节约的)lifestyles in rder t spend less and save mre.
“Nwadays yung peple believe that living a simple life can bring happiness，”experts said.“Ecnmic pressure(经济压力)als makes mre peple have t save mney，”the experts added.
He Jiazheng,a cllege student in Shenzhen,said he spent abut 10 yuan n each meal and n mre than 100 yuan n each item f clthing.
Luna，23，a student in Beijing,said“I wuld like t have better things,but in rder t save mney fr mre meaningful activities,I need t make an effrt t be frugal.”
Zhang Ying，19，frm Fshan,Guangdng,is gd at making plans.In the past tw mnths,she has nly spent 800 yuan each mnth.She had ndles cked in her kitchen,bread and milk bught n the nline discunt platfrm(折扣平台)，and half-priced fruit bught n campus after 9：30 pm.Her shrt-term gal is t save mney t attend a cncert perfrmed by her favrite band(乐队).
Yu Xin，34，a saleswman in Jilin Prvince,buys discunted vegetables after 7 pm and cheap clthes at a whlesale market,as the cst f raising her child is high.
“Discunt stres als attract a large number f yung peple wh are nt wealthy but want t imprve their quality f life，”Yu added.
Playing sprts teaches students a lt abut hw t behave,bth n the field and ff.
A middle schl student Andrew Hawkinsn f Baldwinsville,New Yrk,tk part in a crss-cuntry meet(越野赛)against students frm Liverpl Middle Schl.But at the finish line f the mile-and-a-half curse,the by culdn’t seem t catch his breath.
Andrew tk a knee and tried t calm himself,crying frm the great effrt f the run.Cper Khanski,a runner frm the ther team,heard Andrew crying.He didn’t think twice abut running twards him with wrds f encuragement.
“When I turned arund,I heard a kid crying.It is cmmn because it really des hurt.I wanted t make sure he was kay，”said Cper.
As Cper gt clse t Andrew,he tld Andrew he had dne a gd jb in the race.He’d be kay nce his bdy gt better.Mments later,Andrew felt better and the tw shared a fist bump(碰拳).
Cper’s friends say that it’s cmmn t watch these similar scenes during crss-cuntry matches.Cach Greg Hamiltn says Cper is always the first t be there.It’s just in the by’s nature t help thers.
Cper thinks taking part in the crss-cuntry meet is abut smething much mre imprtant than winning the match!It’s abut sprtsmanship,character,and basic human kindness.It’s ur pleasure t shine a sptlight(聚光灯)n such a special yung man!
After being taken care f fr eight years,the apple tree frm Isaac Newtn’s hmetwn is finally blming(开花)in Shanghai.Yu can find this special apple tree at Shanghai Chenshan Btanical Garden,and it started blming last week.Zhang Zhe,a staff member frm the garden,says“We expect the tree t prduce at least three apples this autumn.”Once it bears fruit,the garden plans t hst an event where lcals can cme and taste the apples during an afternn tea.
The riginal apple tree is lcated in Wlsthrpe Manr,Linclnshire,the UK.It is very famus because it inspired Newtn t discver the law f gravity(万有引力定律).“T let mre peple in China,especially yung peple,learn abut Newtn’s curisity(好奇心)and explratin,we brught five branches f the riginal tree t China in March 2015，”said Zhang.
“When the branches arrived in Shanghai,we grafted(嫁接)them nt ptted(盆栽的)apple trees that evening.Since then,these grafted apple trees have been grwing well in the garden’s greenhuse.Sme f them even started flwering and bearing fruit as early as the fllwing year in 2016.In September 2022，we transplanted the strngest grafted apple tree frm the greenhuse t an utdr area.Lcal hrticulturists(园艺家)have made plans t help the tree get used t Shanghai’s high temperatures and humidity(湿度)，althugh it prefers cler climates，”Zhang tld the reprter.
The directrs f the garden hpe that these apple trees in Shanghai can inspire future“Chinese Newtns”.