外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought精品课时作业
展开一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She may be ut f wrk smeday (有朝一日) if she desn't wrk hard.
2.At 8:00 am, we gathered (聚集) at the ft f Munt Tai.
3.I wnder if they have set a date fr their_wedding (婚礼).
4.It is said that the fierce shark bit (咬) him in the leg.
5.My classmate, Tm, can't stand that hrrible (糟糕的) climate.
6.Many peple like white clr as it is a symbl (象征) f purity.
7.He had appinted a captain wh was nt a typical_(典型的) basketball player.
8.When they tk part in an internatinal camp, they were given the chance t g abrad and get invlved in all srts (种,类) f activities.
9.Hearing a child stlen, many parents dare_(敢于) nt ask their kids t g ut.
10.Strictly speaking, yur_pinin (看法) isn't the same with mine.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The family settled in New Yrk in 1980 and has_lived (live) there ever since.
2.I dare nt tell (tell) a lie t my parents.
3.It is uncertain whether he can cme t ur wedding (wed) r nt.
4.When asked abut his marriage (marry), he made n answer.
5.It is typical f_my grandma t frget things.
6.Because f her terrible suffering(s) (suffer) they allwed her t stay.
7.Bitten (bite) twice, my friend dare nt g t my hme.
8.He traveled arund the cuntry gathering (gather) facts abut flk sngs.
9.We had t chse anther way t keep us free frm the pisnus (pisn) snake's attack.
10. In my pinin, watching TV is a waste f time.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take t, suffer frm, accrding t, thanks t, fall in lve with, cme acrss, remind , deal with, grw up, either ...
1.They have taken_t_wandering thrugh the streets arm in arm.
2.It is five years since they fell_in_lve_with each ther.
3.She can remind me f anything imprtant, such as exams and even my birthday.
4.He is ne f my ld schlmates, wh I came_acrss_ the ther day in the street.
5.Brn n August 15, 1990, Lawrence grew_up in Kentucky with her parents and tw elder brthers.
6.He desn't knw hw t_deal_with the difficult situatin fr the present.
7.Thanks_t the help f the army, peple wh gt injured were sent t the hspital immediately.
8.Studies shw that peple are mre likely t suffer_frm_back prblems if they sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs.
9.Accrding_t_the law, wmen shall enjy the equal right t vte in ur cuntry.
10.Peple can either give them as gifts t friends r hang them in their huses.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Many farmers fertilize their crps in rder t make_them_grw mre quickly.
许多农民给庄稼施肥是为了使它们长得更快。
2.He must_have_attended the party last night.
昨晚他一定参加了这个聚会。
3.Standing_n_the_tp_f_the_muntain,_we can see the whle city.
站在山顶上,我们能看见整座城市。
4.He's been depressed ever_since_he_failed_the_exam.
自从考试失败后他一直很消沉。
5.Mr. Smith, ur_new_English_teacher,_is very kind t us.
我们的新英语老师史密斯先生对我们很友好。
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
1.Grwing (grw) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther, I 2.have_enjyed (enjy) fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk — and chpsticks.
Mum ften cks spicy dishes. Thanks 3.t_this, Dad has cme t lve ht pt! Hwever, there are still sme 4._dishes (dish) that Dad dare nt try even after many years f 5.marriage (marry) t my mther. Even tday, he still des nt easily take t 6._eating (eat) things like chicken feet. But I enjy that srt f fd myself.
Dad can ck 7.a super “full English breakfast” f bacn, eggs, beans, sausages and tast with butter. He als des a typical Sunday rast. We all lve rast beef and vegetables, 8.but_Mum advises us nt t eat t much rast fd.
When I first visited China, Mum encuraged me 9.t_try (try) different kinds f fd and I did. I lved everything.
Peple say that ne man's meat is anther man's pisn, but I feel at hme with fd frm bth my cultures. T me, there's nthing 10.better (gd) than a crsscultural afternn tea f English biscuits and a cup f Chinese lng tea in a fine china cup!
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It is als the mst neglected (被忽视的).Cmmn reasns fr nt eating breakfast include having n time, nt feeling hungry, traditinal dislike and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”.Yur bdy spends at least 6 t 12 hurs each night in a fasting state. In the mrning yur bdy needs energy fr the day's wrk ahead.
A gd breakfast shuld prvide 1/3 f yur ttal calrie needs fr the day. On average, we eat 400 less calries fr breakfast than fr dinner. If yu dn't feel like having breakfast in the mrning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening r save half f yur dinner fr breakfast in the mrning.
If yu still aren't hungry in the mrning, start with smething small like juice r tast r have a nutritius (有营养的) midmrning snack later when yu are hungry.
S, yu say yu are n a diet. Sme peple fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat mre. It is true that eating breakfast is likely t make yu feel hungry thrughut the day. That is because yur bdy is wrking crrectly. Althugh yu may feel as if yu are eating mre all day lng, in reality yu are prbably nt.
Nt eating breakfast can als cause yu vereat, since a fall in bld sugar ften makes yu feel very hungry later. T make matters wrse, since yur bdy is in a slw state, it will nt be able t burn thse extra calries very efficiently (有效地).If yu feed yur bdy healthy snacks and meals thrughut the day, yu are less likely t becme hungry and stuff (填饱) yurself as sn as yu begin t eat.
Since breakfast is the first and mst imprtant meal f the day, chsing the right fd is imprtant. The best breakfast fds are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain prducts such as bread, rice, ndles and cereals.
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了早饭的重要性、早饭应吃什么食物等,作者还给早上吃不下早饭的人提出了一些建议。
1.Which meal is the mst neglected accrding t the passage?
A.Supper. B.Breakfast.
C.Lunch. D.Dinner.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.It is als the mst neglected (被忽视的).”可知答案。
2.If yu dn't want t have breakfast in the mrning, accrding t the writer's suggestin, yu shuld ________.
A.see a dctr t have an examinatin
B.have a gd supper
C.g t a restaurant t enjy a gd meal
D.have a little supper
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“If yu dn't feel like having breakfast in the mrning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening ...”可知答案。
3.Eating breakfast, in fact, makes yur bdy ________.
A.wrk ut f rder
B.prduce t much energy
C.wrk well
D.feel hungry quicker
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三、四句“It is true that eating breakfast is likely t make yu feel hungry thrughut the day. That is because yur bdy is wrking crrectly.” 可知C项正确。
4.In the last paragraph, the writer mainly ________.
A.persuades us t have a gd breakfast
B.tells us what fd isn't suitable fr breakfast
C.tells us what fd we shuld have fr breakfast
D.describes when and hw we shuld have ur breakfast
解析:选C 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,该段告诉我们早饭应吃什么食物。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
As yu get lder, it is imprtant t cntinue caring prperly fr yur teeth. S yu need t pay attentin t yur dental (牙齿的) health at hme. __1__ Generally, keeping healthy teeth as yu age needs cntinued care and willingness t change yur habits.
Brush yur teeth twice a day. As yu age, it is imprtant t keep up with gd dental health. The imprtant part f gd dental health is brushing yur teeth twice a day. This remves fd and bacteria (细菌) in yur teeth. __2__ Yur teeth may get hurt easily as yu age, s yu'd better use a sft tthbrush.
Avid smking. Smking can cause serius damage t yur teeth ver time. __3__ Talk t yur dctr abut the prgrams f giving up smking. It is never t late t stp smking.
__4__ In rder t keep yur teeth healthy fr a lng time, it is imprtant t treat them well. In rder t have gd dental health, yu shuld avid eating hard fd, fr example, ice. Eating hard fd can break yur teeth, creating damage that needs t be fixed by a dctr.
Avid drinks that can damage yur teeth. Sme drinks, such as sda pp and juice, can damage yur teeth. If yu are cncerned abut the health f yur teeth, yu shuld avid these things whenever pssible. If yu really want t drink things that will damage yur teeth, drink them thrugh a straw (吸管). __5__
A.Treat yur teeth well.
B.Eat sme healthy fd.
C.Bth f them cause weak teeth.
D.Change yur tthbrush regularly.
E.It is als imprtant t change yur dental care habits as yu age.
F.This will prevent the drinks being n yur frnt teeth and avid the damage.
G.If yu are a smker, yu have a higher chance f getting tth disease.
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了如何随着年龄的增长而更好地保护牙齿。
1.选E 根据本空后的“Generally, keeping healthy teeth as yu age needs cntinued care and willingness t change yur habits.”可知,保护牙齿是需要注意持续保护和改变习惯两方面,前面提到了持续保护,所以此处应该提到关于habit方面的内容。
2.选C 根据本空前的“This remves fd and bacteria (细菌) in yur teeth.”可知,此处承接上文,说的是食物残留和细菌都损害牙齿。
3.选G 根据本空前的“Smking can cause serius damage t yur teeth ver time.”可知,此处承接上文,讲的是吸烟对牙齿的损害。
4.选A 根据本段内容,特别是“In rder t keep yur teeth healthy fr a lng time, it is imprtant t treat them well.”可知,本段讲的是要对自己的牙齿好一点,避免吃硬的食物。
5.选F 根据本空前的“If yu really want t drink things that will damage yur teeth, drink them thrugh a straw (吸管).”可知,此处是对用吸管喝饮料的解释说明,用吸管喝饮料可以防止前面的牙齿粘上饮料,以避免对牙齿的危害。
三、基础写作训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.在大街上散步时,我遇见一位老朋友。
Walking in the streets, I came_acrss_an_ld_friend.
2.他问我是否喜欢吃炸金蝉。
He asked me if I_tk_t_eating fried Jinchan.
3.我不敢吃这样的东西。
I_dared_nt_eat such things.
4.我一向胆小。
It_was_typical_f_me_t be timid.
5.我决定和他一起去。多亏了他,我现在喜欢上了这道菜。
I decided t g with him. Thanks_t him, I fall_in_lve_with_the dish nw.
Ⅱ.连句成篇(将Ⅰ题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)
Walking_in_the_streets,,,_this_time_I_decided_t_g_with_him._Thanks_t_him,_I_fall_in_lve_with_the_dish_nw._
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