2024自治区包头高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语含答案

这是一份2024自治区包头高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
注意事项：
1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。
1. What is the man prbably？
A. A teacher. B. A repairman. C. A pliceman.
2. Hw des the man feel？
A. wrried. B. Delighted. C. Disappinted.
3. What des the man mean？
A. He didn’t like Natalie. B. He went t Natalie’s party. C. Natalie has a bad memry.
4. What can we say abut the new ffice？
A. It is in the dwntwn.
B. It is supprted by mst staff.
C. It is near mst emplyees’ hmes.
5. What will the wman prbably d next？
A. Buy a new phne. B. Charge her phne. C. Make a call.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d？
A. Have an interview. B. Invite the manager. C. Type dcuments.
7. When will the man prbably meet the manager？
A. At 4：00pm. B. At 4：30pm. C. At 5：30pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where will the wman g tday？
A. Buckingham Palace. B. Twer Bridge. C. The British Museum.
9. Why did the wman feel srry fr the sldiers？
A. They had t wear unifrms.
B. They culdn’t be taken phts f.
C. They were frbidden frm mving.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which subject prject has the man finished？
A. Chemistry. B. Bilgy. C. Histry.
11. What des the wman think f spreading ut papers and prjects？
A. It can relieve pressure. B. It makes peple anxius. C. It is exciting.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A. C-wrkers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t the wman？
A. She was rbbed. B. She was attacked. C. She lst her phne.
14. Where will the man g？
A. Rme. B. Milan. C. Venice.
15. What is the man’s suggestin fr the wman in the future？
A. Staying clse t her bag. B. Keeping away frm strangers. C. Letting smene watch her bag.
16. Where des the cnversatin take place？
A. At a train statin. B. On a train. C. At a plice statin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker practice at yuth glf camps？
A. T jin his schl team. B. T please his father. C. T cmpete fr his friends.
18. Where was the glf game thught t be invented？
A. In France. B. In the US. C. In Sctland.
19. Hw much did the speaker win in the US Open turnament？
A. $15millin. B. $50millin. C. $75millin.
20. What will the speaker prbably d in the future？
A. Train ther glf lvers.
B. Hld cmpetitins in pr cities.
C. Prvide glf camps fr kids.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Dead Sea might be the mst famus salty bdy in the wrld, but it’s by n means the nly ne. Here, we uncver sme ther salt lakes arund the wrld.
Salt Sea
The mst famus f the lt—the Salt Sea—is a natural place t start. It’s technically nt a sea at all, but a land salt lake. Its waters are mainly drawn frm the Jrdan River, and the high salinity (盐度) means n life can survive here, s dn’t expect any clrful fish. Hwever, much amusement results frm the sea’s buyancy (浮力): bring sme reading material t the waters and lie back. Nature will d the rest.
Lake Assal
Surrunded by black vlcan rcks, Lake Assal takes the title f being the lwest pint in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has lng been at the center f the area’s salt trade, n which the regin’s African lcals still rely. Thugh the area might nt be suitable t live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related t health benefits.
Dn Juan Pnd
Dn Juan Pnd might nt win any prizes fr its beauty—at fur inches deep, it’s little mre than a pnd, but wrth visiting. Its salinity cntent f almst 40 percent makes it ne f the saltiest bdies f water n Earth, meaning it desn’t freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drp t -50 ° C. And with suggestins that water in a similar frm culd exist n Mars, there’s mre than ne reasn fr scientists t study this fascinating dry, cld envirnment.
Great Salt Lake
The biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere (半球) and the ne that gave Salt Lake City its name, the Great Salt Lake finds its hme in nrthern Utah. What makes the lake well-knwn is nt nly the lake’s blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelpe Island State Park bth ffer super hiking and biking trails, and great lng views.
21. What can yu d in the Salt Sea?
A. Appreciate sme clrful fishes. B. Experience flating n the water.
C. Enjy fascinating natural views. D. Witness the eruptin f vlcanes.
22. What d we knw abut Lake Assal?
A. It’s knwn fr being the wrld’s lwest pint.
B. It plays a significant rle in lcal ecnmy.
C. It’s ne f the saltiest water bdies n Earth.
D. It attracts scientists t study its envirnment.
23. Which place wuld yu g t if yu like taking utdr exercise?
A. Salt Sea. B. Lake Assal. C. Dn Juan Pnd. D. Great Salt Lake.
B
Thrwn frm his hrse three times and repeatedly gt wet t the skin while camping in a heavy rain, Chris Walker, the farmer frm Glucestershire was, at 55, the ldest f the cmpetitrs in this year’s 1,000 km race acrss the steppe (大草原). Despite the hardships f his eight-day jurney, Walker was delighted t finish third in the annual cntest.
The Mngl Derby, described as the wrld’s tughest hrse-riding endurance race, began in 2009 as an annual event. Cmpetitrs race between checkpints 35 km (22 miles) apart, where they change hrses t ensure the animals are healthy. They spend nights at ne f 28 statins, set up their wn camp r enjy the warm welcme f friendly Mnglian families.
Walker, was an hur ahead f his cmpetitrs as the race entered its eighth day but unfrtunately he faced an hur and a half penalty because during ne f the regular checks his hrse had a high heart rate, which is frbidden during the cntest.
Walker said he had gne t Mnglia t “give it a g” but realized that he std a chance f winning after teaming up with Patrick Heffrn, a cmpetitr frm Ireland, wh finished third equal alngside his cmpanin.
“The hrses are quite wild. I gt thrwn ff three times. I fell ff in a marmt(土拨鼠) hle,” he said. “Yu’re ging alng and yu suddenly disappear. Yu have t hang n t yur hrse fr dear life r it ges ff.”
Walker said it was imprtant t frm a team, mainly because falling ff alne means that there was n ne t help yu with yur hrse. “Neither f us had prir desires t win this race but we realized: We’re in frnt. S we pushed,” he said. Asked whether he was attracted t return t see if he culd win, Walker replied: “Prbably, thugh I’m getting a bit ld.”
24. What d we knw abut Mngl Derby accrding t the passage?
A. It is a very challenging and bring race.
B. It has an strict limit n age fr cmpetitrs.
C. It requires changing hrses at certain places.
D. It is a wrldwide race held every tw years.
25. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. Punishment. B. Advance. C. Warning. D. Schedule.
26. What did Walker d in the race?
A. He had a very gd cntrl f his hrse.
B. He saved his hrse frm accidental death.
C. He valued the teamwrk with a partner.
D. He was mtivated by great desires t win.
27. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. Walker questined the race result.B. Walker wished that he were yunger.
C. Walker regretted taking part in the race.D. Walker may cmpete in the race next year.
C
Technlgy is develping by leaps and bunds. A small device such as a smartphne nw has mre prcessing pwer than rckets t the Mn nce had. New tech brings many advantages, making ur lives easier and pening up new pprtunities. One piece f kit that’s been really taking ff recently is the drne. This piltless mini aircraft, riginally develped fr aerial (航空的) phtgraphy and warfare, is nw bringing us benefits clser t hme. In the last few years, tech cmpanies such as Amazn, Alphabet and Uber have prmised us delivery drnes-bringing gds t ur drsteps in a matter f minutes. While prgress in develping them has been slw, drnes are becming mre and mre invlved in ur life.
Drnes are helping t cnnect with and enhance the lives f peple in remte lcatins. In the UK, the Ryal Mail wants a fleet f 500 drnes t help deliver the mail t faraway cmmunities. Windracers, the cmpany develping the drnes, say they can fly in fg and prduce 30% fewer emissins than cmparable pilted aircraft. And in Cventry in the UK, cnstructin has started n an air center, which will act as a base fr plice and delivery drnes. Urban-Air Prt Limited is wrking with car-maker Hyundai n the mini-airprt, knwn as a skyprt.
Drnes can als play a part in imprving the health f millins f peple. Fr example, an incredible develpment prject by the University f Suth Australia is fr drnes t eventually be able t survey ppulatins fr disease by reading the bld xygen levels f humans frm the air. They’ll als be able t scan fr ther vital signs, like cughing and a high temperature.
It seems that the sky is the limit fr what drne technlgy can achieve. The nly thing that smetimes keeps it frm wrking is regulatin. Writing fr the BBC, Jessica Brwn says: “If ur skies are t becme as crwded as ur streets, airspace rules need updating t prevent accidents.”
28. What des the underlined sentence indicate?
A. A smartphne is mre advanced than rckets.
B. The rckets t the mn are very pwerful.
C. Technlgy is prgressing very rapidly.
D. Technlgy is widely used in daily life.
29. What d we knw abut drnes accrding t the passage?
A. They were initially develped fr bringing gds.
B. They’ve imprved peple’s life quality in remte areas.
C. They dn’t cause any pllutin t the envirnment.
D. They can diagnse and treat sme diseases frm the air.
30. What des Jessica Brwn mean?
A. The develpment f drnes is quite prmising.
B. It’s a pity that drnes are limited t the sky.
C. Drnes will be likely t cause sme accidents.
D. Sme latest laws are needed t regulate drnes.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Drnes Are Delivering Benefits Clser t Hme
B. Develping Drnes Is Facing Many Challenges
C. Drnes Are Currently Bming in Every Field
D. Cmpanies Are Cmpeting t Develp Drnes
D
Accrding t a recent study, children explre mre than adults and it helps them learn better than grwn-ups. The study ntes when adults attempt smething new but get a negative result, they ften wn’t try it again.
Dr. Alisn Gpnik, ne f the c-authrs, said “That might seem like the mst base kind f intelligence—even rats stay away frm a path leading t a shck. The dwnside is that we will never learn the wrld is mre cmplicated. Children, hwever, have intense curisity and drive t explre and this helps them learn many different things and quickly.” Tgether with NYU scientist Emily Liquin, Gpnik cnducted a scientific experiment t test if yung children’s drive t explre mre than grwn-ups influences the way they learn.
They gave 64 yung children and 87 adults a game where each placed different blcks n a machine with ne rule: If the machine lights up, they get a prize cnsisting f a star, but if the machine desn’t light up, they lse twice as much. The gal f the game was t discver that all the blcks wrk except fr the nes with white spts.
Mst f the children were able t figure ut the rule crrectly, whereas mre than 70% adults culdn’t, but it came at a cst: The children earned fewer stars.
The experiment shws adults ften leap t faster cnclusins, while children are mre willing t explre and gather mre infrmatin befre they decide n a result.
The experiment nly studied fur t seven-year-lds cmpared t adults in the United States, nting mre research is needed t generalize it t a brader ppulatin and cntext, accrding t the paper.
Gpnik cncludes, “We grwn-ups are ften s anxius t explit that we dn’t explre, s afraid f lsing stars that we miss the chance t learn smething new. Children, hwever, are natural explrers, willing t sacrifice stars fr the sake f infrmatin. We need bth types f thinking t grw up, but adults might learn smething frm thse curius kids.”
32. Why did Gpnik mentin rats in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw adults’ aviding bad results is understandable.
B. T cmpare whether adults are much cleverer than rats.
C. T tell us rats are apprpriate subjects in experiments.
D. T suggest that rats are clever enugh t chse safe paths.
33. What d we knw abut the experiment?
A. It aimed t test if children have mre drive t explre.
B. Mst adults culd understand the game rule crrectly.
C. Children gt better results than adults in the game.
D. It has sme limitatins and needs further research.
34. What des Gpnik mean accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Adults’ way f thinking shuld be abandned.
B. The tw ways f thinking shuld be cmbined.
C. Children are better at getting infrmatin.
D. Adults shuld learn t think in children’s way.
35. Based n the study, which f the fllwing is desirable in educating kids?
A. Inspiring kids t explre regardless f risks.
B. Encuraging kids t be brave t try new things.
C. Mtivating kids t draw cnclusins quickly.
D. Teaching kids nt t care abut gains and lsses.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first thing I d when I wake up in the mrning is check my phne. I’m checking emails and lking at Twitter all befre I’ve even gtten ut f bed. And I’ll keep ding that thrughut the entire day, until I g back t bed fr the night.
If, like me, yu feel unbalanced by hw much time yu’re spending nline, a strategy called digital minimalism (简约主义) may help. 36 .
Set sme basic bundaries
Try deleting scial media apps frm yur phne t create natural barriers t accessing them. If that’s nt enugh, yu can use screen timers r app blckers t make it even tugher t lg back n. 37 . And that culd als change hw yu cmmunicate with ther peple.
38
One study fund that sleeping withut phnes imprves sleep, relatinships, fcus and health and increases happiness and quality f life. S, sleeping withut a phne is gd fr yu, and charging yur phne smewhere else culd help yu experience that benefit.
Recgnize yur emtins
Ask yurself hw yu feel when yu’re lgged in: 39 ? Are yu energetic? D particular apps aruse certain emtins? When yu’re nline, write dwn hw yu feel and see what patterns yu have. Frm there yu can decide what t keep, what t get rid f.
Take up yur hbbies
Yu might ntice yu have a lt mre time n yur hands if yu start practicing digital minimalism and using the Internet less. Make a list f activities yu enjy and peple yu like hanging ut with. 40 , yu can try ne f thse hbbies r call a lved ne instead.
The gal with digital minimalism isn’t t figure ut hw t live withut scial media r the Internet. It’s t be mre aware f when and hw yu use it.
A. Are yu stressed
B. Benefit frm phnes
C. Here’s hw t get started
D. The fllwing tips can help
E. Dn’t g t bed with yur phne
F. When yu feel the urge t grab yur phne
G. Setting these bundaries changes the way yu use the Internet and scial media
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I used t be wrried abut what I shuld buy my dad fr Father’s Day. I’d 41 cuntless stres fr smething that my dad wuld like. But I never had 42 . That was years ag when I was 43 and thught every hliday was abut 44 .
Thse years it was usually mnths after Father’s Day that my dad 45 a gift because he always tld me he never “ 46 ” anything. S I stpped getting him things and, 47 , started taking him ut t mvies, t restaurants r t shws, which brught him much laughter.
We shuld 48 spending time with ur fathers ding smething they’ll 49 . If he is fnd f fishing, g fishing with him. Anything yu can d t spend time with yur father is better than anything yu can 50 in a bx and put a bw n, unless f curse, yu put yurself in a bx, pp ut and hand him tickets t a shw r a game.
If, hwever, yur mind is still set n getting a(n) 51 gift as well, then replace that thing that needs t be 52 . That’s prbably what I’m ging t d next year fr my father. Srry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer yur lawn mwer can 53 . If yur dad is anything like mine, he’ll 54 until whatever needs t be replaced is 55 brken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-n-pssible-way-it-can-be-fixed brken. S 56 it fr him.
Many peple may n lnger have a(n) 57 with their dad. S fr thse wh are lucky like me, it’s a 58 t take ur dads fr granted. The times we can laugh sure 59 the times we can’t. Nw, d smething with yur dad t make him happy. 60 the materialistic gifts. Bring n the laughs.
41. A. search B. design C. recrd D. restre
42. A. time B. luck C. curage D. patience
43. A. pr B. naughty C. inncent D. ambitius
44. A. gifts B. chances C. prmises D. hpes
45. A. sent B. ffered C. received D. shared
46. A. purchased B. needed C. deserved D. ignred
47. A. instead B. therefre C. hwever D. lastly
48. A. refer t B. put ff C. give up D. fcus n
49. A. cunt B. lve C. tlerate D. avid
50. A. wrap B. discver C. imagine D. tuch
51. A. strange B. flexible C. expensive D. actual
52. A. repaired B. unflded C. exchanged D. updated
53. A. waste B. run C. quit D. lse
54. A. hld B. watch C. wait D. wrry
55. A. simply B. partly C. gradually D. cmpletely
56. A. reward B. reserve C. replace D. save
57. A. relatinship B. experiment C. explratin D. explanatin
58. A. duty B. right C. shame D. challenge
59. A. pass dwnB. make up fr C. catch up with D. bring back
60. A. Admire B. Observe C. Supprt D. Frget
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s traditinal tea-making 61 (add) t the intangible(非物质的) cultural heritage list f the UNESCO n Nvember 28, 2022. China nw has 43 items n the list, cntinuing t be the mst enlisted cuntry in the wrld.
The traditinal tea prcessing techniques and 62 (assciate) scial practices in China cnsist f knwledge, skills, and practices cncerning the 63 (manage) f tea plantatins, picking f tea leaves, prcessing, drinking, and sharing f tea. The practice f Chinese peple planting, picking, making, and drinking tea dates back 64 ancient times. Tea prducers have develped six categries f tea: green, yellw, dark, white, lng, and black teas. Tgether with reprcessed teas, such as flwer-scented teas, there are 65 (rugh) 2,000 tea prducts in China.
Tea is cmmn in Chinese peple’s daily life, as 66 is served in Chinese families, wrkplaces, teahuses, and restaurants. It is als an imprtant part f scializatin and 67 (ceremny) such as weddings. Tea-related custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, 68 they have influenced the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade rutes.
There are ver 40 vcatinal clleges and 80 universities in China 69 have set up majrs in tea science r tea culture, 70 (result) in ver 3,000 graduates specializing in tea prductin and art every year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was waiting at the train statin with a friend when a man was asked t brrw my phne. He was in a hurry and seemed disappintedly. He then called his family r said he had spent all his cashes n a wrng ticket. The train statin wuldn’t let him change it, what left him at a lss. We talked fr a while and I ended up giving him $20 buy a new ticket.
My friend said he hped the man was telling a truth. In my view, it’s cmmn t be a little sceptical abut hw the man’s stry was real. Anyway, ffering him $20 t get himself ut f truble feeling like the right thing t d at that mment.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你班计划与新西兰联谊学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans。
内容包括：1.交流的目的；2.告知相关事宜；3.征求意见。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以增加适当细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Hans,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年高考适应性考试试题（二）英语答案
听力
1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BACAC
阅读理解:
21-25 BBDCA 26-30 CDCBD 31-35 AADBB
36-40 CGEAF
完形填空:
41-45 ABCAC 46-50 BADBA 51-55 DDBCD 56-60 CACBD
语法填空：
61 was added 62 assciated 63 management 64 t 65 rughly
66 it 67 ceremnies 68 but 69 that/which 70 resulting
短文改错：
1. 去掉 was 2. disappintedly→ disappinted 3. r→ and 4. cashes→ cash
5. what→ which 6. $20 后面加 t 7. a → the 8. hw→ whether
9. himself→ him 10. feeling→ felt
书面表达
Dear Hans，
I’m Li Hua. I’m s excited abut ur upcming virtual lessn t intrduce “Traditinal Sprts Events”. On behalf f my class, I’m writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm related details abut it.
The lessn will serve as a channel fr students t realize traditinal sprts are nt nly the essence f a culture, but als the pride f a cuntry. S fr ur part, we are cnsidering intrducing several typical sprts activities, including martial arts, dragn bat race and s n. T achieve the best effect, interactive frms, such as presentatins and live shws, will be adpted. As fr the time and way, we’d like t have the lessn scheduled between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hurs thrugh an nline cnference applicatin.
Des ur prpsal wrk well n yur side? Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua