2024年山西省晋城市沁水县多校中考二模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2024年山西省晋城市沁水县多校中考二模英语试题（含听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(听力测 试大约20分钟)。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的 位置。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Anna, is this yur ntebk?
W: Yes, thank yu! I culdn’t find it anywhere.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B试卷源自 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访问。【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
W: Yes, please. I need a pair f shes fr my daughter.试卷源自 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访问。3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: May I bring my mbile phne t the class, Mrs. Green?
W: N, yu mustn’t. Students are nt allwed t d it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
W: I want t be a nurse t help sick peple.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M :Cme and have dinner，Betty.
W: Wait a minute，Dad. I am sweeping the flr.
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Laura.B. Peter.C. Jerry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging t take part in the singing cmpetitin,Laura?
W: N, Peter. But Jerry plans t have a try.
Q: Wh will take part in the singing cmpetitin?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 11:00.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, yu need t hand in yur reprt befre 12 ’clck. It’s already 11 ’clck nw.
W: I see. Please wait fr me anther thirty minutes.
Q: When will Mary hand in her reprt?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a rest.B. Wait fr each ther.C. Cntinue climbing the muntain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wait, Alice! Wuld yu like t stp fr a rest nw?
W: Let’s keep ging. We are almst at the tp f the muntain.
Q: What will they d next?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a library.B. In a hspital.C. In a pst ffice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I want t brrw sme bks abut Chinese histry.
W: Yu can find them n the secnd flr.
Q: Where are the tw speakers?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s hard fr the by t succeed.
B. The by shuld face difficulties bravely.
C. She will fly kites with her sn next time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I failed the math exam again. It’s t difficult fr me.
W: Dn’t be afraid f that. Kites rise highest against the wind, nt with it.
Q: What des the wman mean?
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did Lucy need t shw her wrks?
A. Talent.B. Curage.C. Creativity.
12. Why were the students surprised t see Lucy’s painting?
A. Because it was brken.
B. Because it was very beautiful.
C. Because there was nthing n it.
13. Hw did Lucy draw her painting?
A. By using special paint.
B. By trying a new painting style.
C. By fllwing her friend's advice.
14. What did the students think f Lucy’s painting?
A. It was helpful t them.
B. It was the best ne in the shw.
C. It shwed art skills and had great value.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. It's imprtant t believe in urselves.
B. We need t care abut thers’ pinins.
C. Our feelings can be expressed by painting.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【详解】Lucy, a middle schl student, had a great talent fr painting. She lved t spend her spare timepainting quietly. But she didn’t have the curage t shw her wrks.
One day, her art teacher, Ms.Thmpsn, said an art shw was cming and students culd shwtheir wrks. Lucy was excited but wrried abut what thers wuld think f her.
Ms. Thmpsn nticed Lucy’s wrry. She came up with a special idea t help her. Lucy liked itand started wrking n her painting.
The day f the art shw arrived. When the students came t Lucy’s painting, they weresurprised t see a piece f paper with nthing n it. Then Lucy brushed sme water n it and thebeautiful painting appeared. There was a beautiful sun ver the sea with sme white cluds and asmall ship n it. What an amazing painting it was!
The students wndered why they culdn’t see the painting withut water. Lucy explained thatthe painting was drawn with special paint. It wuld shw its clr nly when it was wet. They thught her special and creative painting was better than anyne else’s.
This experience helped Lucy nt be afraid f shwing her art t thers anymre. It als taughther the imprtance f expressing herself and believing in herself.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. prtect
17. strng 18. 15##Fifteen
19. healthily
20. nature
【解析】
【原文】Trees are ne f the ldest “citizens” n Earth. They keep ur air clean and stp nisepllutin. They can als prvide fd and building materials fr peple.
A tree changes a lt as it grws. At 1 t 3 years ld, the yung tree learns hw t prtect itself. When it is 4 years ld, it grws very quickly and becmes strng enugh t face challengeslater in life. At the age f 15 years ld, the tree becmes a yung adult. It grws slwly and beginst prduce flwers and fruit.
When the tree is 20 t 25 years ld, it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. If the tree receives prper care, it will cntinue living healthily fr many years.
Gradually, the tree begins t grw lder and lder r even dies. At this time, it still has an imprtant place in nature. It prvides a hme fr small animals.
ln many ways, the life f a tree is similar t peple’s life experiences. We need t enjy every minute f ur lives and take care f the trees!
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three students are talking abut a new mvie. )
A. Sunds great!
B. What abut yu?
C. I was deeply mved.
D. Yu will really enjy it.
E. Hw was yur weekend?
F. What d yu think f it?
G. I like cmedy mvies very much.
【答案】21. E 22. F 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友聊天记录，他们正在谈论周末看的电影。
【21题详解】
根据“Great! I watched a new mvie, PegasusⅡ”可知，此处为对某事情的评价，选项E“你们周末过得怎么样？”符合题意，故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“It is s exciting and inspiring.”可知，结合上文，此处为对电影的评价，选项F“你认为它怎么样？”符合题意，故选F。
【23题详解】
根据“The main character kept fighting fr his dream and never gave up.”可知，此处介绍了电影主角一直在努力奋斗，决不放弃，此处表达了说话者的感受，选项C“我被深深的感动了，”符合题意，故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“After hearing yur wrds, I can’t wait t see it.”可知，说话者等不及要去看这部电影，此处表达了他对这部电影感受很好，选项A“听起来很棒！”符合题意，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“G ahead.”可知，此处为说话者对另一个人行动的态度，上文两人都称赞了这部电影，所以剩下第三人要去看的时候，应该表达支持的态度，选项D“你真的会很喜欢它。”符合题意，故选D。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ramu started a business excitedly last year. But after several mnths, his business ____26____. After that, he didn’t start any new wrk. His teacher knew abut his ____27____ and called him t cme t her hme. The teacher asked him, “Why dn’t yu wrk?”
“I nce started a business and wrked hard, but it didn’t succeed,” Ramu replied. “That’s life. Smetimes we succeed in what we d and smetimes we dn’t. This desn’t mean we can ____28____ wrking,” the teacher said.
Then the teacher tk him t a rm and shwed him a dead tmat plant. When seeing the plant, Ramu was very ____29____. He asked, “It’s dead. Why are yu shwing it t me?”
“I nce planted it and tk great care f it, but it still died. Wrking is the same. N matter hw hard yu try, it’s impssible t ____30____ what will happen in the end,” the teacher replied.
“But if there’s n guarantee (保证) f success, what’s the use f wrking hard?” Ramu asked.
“Fllw me,” the teacher said. She tk Ramu t anther rm. There were sme big tmates there.
“These tmates are the ____31____ f keeping wrking. After my first plant died, I did’t ____32____. Instead, I grew sme new plants and tk care f them. This time they grew well. Similarly, if yu keep ding the right things ____33____, yu’ll succeed smeday. But if yu stp trying because f a failure, yu’ll never succeed.”
Ramu understd what he shuld d next. He thanked his teacher and left happily.
26. A. failedB. changedC. develped
27. A. directinB. psitinC. situatin
28. A. stpB. frgetC. regret
29. A. surprisedB. gladC. wrried
30. A. believeB. knwC. understand
31. A. decisinB. resultC. secret
32. A. give upB. lk utC. fall dwn
33. A. luckilyB. bravelyC. patiently
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ramu开公司失败后感到很沮丧，他的老师知道这件事后，把他叫到家中，通过种番茄的事情启发他，坚持做正确的事情，总有一天会成功。
【26题详解】
句意：几个月后，他的生意失败了。
failed失败；changed变化；develped发展。根据“Ramu started a business excitedly last year. But after several mnths, his business…. After that, he didn’t start any new wrk.”可知，去年，Ramu怀着极大的热情创业，但是几个月后，生意失败了。从此他就没有开始新的工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他的老师了解了他的情况，把他叫到家里。
directin方向；psitin位置；situatin情况。根据“After that, he didn’t start any new wrk.”可知，他的老师了解了他生意失败，没有新工作的情况。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这并不意味着我们可以停止努力。
stp停止；frget忘记；regret后悔。根据“Smetimes we succeed in what we d and smetimes we dn’t.”可知，有时我们所做的事情成功了，有时没有成功，但这并不意味着我们不用努力了。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：当看到植物时，Ramu很惊讶。
surprised惊讶；glad高兴；wrried担心。根据“It’s dead. Why are yu shwing it t me?”可知，Ramu 很吃惊。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：无论你多么努力，都不可能知道最终会发生什么。
believe相信；knw知道；understand明白。根据“N matter hw hard yu try.”可知，你都不可能知道最终会发生什么。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：这些番茄是我不断努力的结果。
decisin决定；result结果；secret秘密。根据“There were sme big tmates there.”可知，另一间屋子有很多大番茄，而这些番茄是老师一直努力精心培育的结果。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：当我发现我的第一株植物死亡后，我没有放弃。
give up放弃；lk ut小心；fall dwn跌倒。根据“Instead, I grew sme new plants and tk care f them. This time they grew well.”可知，第一株植物死亡后，老师又种了一些新的植物，经过精心的培育长得很好，由此看出老师没有放弃。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：同样地，如果你耐心地坚持做正确的事，有一天你会成功的。
luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地。根据“These tmates are the result f keeping wrking.”可知，就像精心培育番茄一样，只要耐心地做正确的事，总有一天会成功。故选C。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六
个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Abut the Cming Map Cmpetitin
34. Hw many prizes will be given in the map cmpetitin?
A. Three.B. Six.C. Nine.
35. Which f the fllwing meets the requests f the cmpetitin?
A. B. C.
36. What must yur paragraph include?
A. Phts f each museum r park.
B. Yur grup’s favrite museum r park.
C. Names f the museums r parks yu visited.
37. What can we learn abut the cmpetitin?
A. Tw art teachers decide the winning maps.
B. Grups with creative maps may be winners.
C. Students need t cllect new twn infrmatin.
38. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A T shw cmpetitin results.
B. T teach map-drawing skills.
C. T intrduce a map cmpetitin.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项地图竞赛。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“all the six classes in Grade 9 tk a schl learning trip. Nw, a map shuld be created based n this trip. The map must be handed in next Mnday. Each class will have a winning grup.”可知，九年级的六个班都参加了一次学校学习旅行。现在，应该根据这次旅行创建一个地图。地图必须在下星期一交。每个班都会有一个获胜小组。所以六个班一共六个奖项，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the left side, yu will draw a map t shw where the museums r parks in yur twn are.”和“On the right side, yu will write a paragraph t explain yur grup research result.”可知，在左边，你会画一张地图，显示你所在城镇的博物馆或公园在哪里。在右边，你会写一段话来解释你的小组研究结果。A选项符合，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the number f museums r parks yu visited in yur twn”可知，必须包括你的团队最喜欢的博物馆或公园。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“※ creativity: Is yur map creative?”可知，拥有创意地图的团队可能是赢家。故选B。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Abut the Cming Map Cmpetitin”和文章可知，短文主要介绍了一项地图竞赛。故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact, sme clthing cmpanies (服装公司) have already made clthes like these.
The clthing cmpany f Alia Juma’s shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. 18 kinds f clthes were made frm recycled plastic bttles. “We realized that billins f water bttles are thrwn int the cean every year and they wuld take hundreds f years t break dwn. We shuld use them t d smething meaningful t help the envirnment,” said Alia Juma, the cmpany’s designer. “5 bttles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a shrt cat.”
Many ther clthing cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. And then they are melted (熔化) and shaped int small balls. Next, the balls are melted again t frm threads (线). Peple can then use the threads t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma, it takes 67, 000 bttles t create a tn f threads. This cuts dwn carbn emissins (碳排放) by 4. 2 tns and water use by 6. 2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making threads.
Sme peple may dubt wearing clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact, clthes made frm plastic can be even better than thse made frm cmmn materials. Plastic threads can be made int cttn, silk, r even wl. It seems that this creative way may lead t a greener future fr fashin.
39. What was Alia Juma’s newest cllectin made frm?
A. Recycled clthes.B. Recycled paper.C. Recycled plastic bttles.
40. Why did Alia Juma chse plastic bttles t make clthes?
A. Because she wanted t help prtect the envirnment.
B. Because the nrmal way f making clthes was difficult.
C. Because plastic bttles culd make mre kinds f clthes.
41. Hw d clthing cmpanies make clthes accrding t paragraph 3?
①Wash the plastic bttles.
②Melt the balls t frm threads.
③Cut the plastic bttles int small pieces.
④Melt and shape the pieces int small balls.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→③→④→②C. ②→①→③→④
42. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Plastic will take the place f ther materials.
B. The future f making plastic clthes is bright.
C. Peple hardly chse clthes made frm plastic.
43. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Recycling bttles can prtect the cean.
B. Wearing plastic clthes is a new fashin.
C. Making plastic clthes is gd fr the envirnment.
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The clthing cmpany f Alia Juma’s shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. 18 kinds f clthes were made frm recycled plastic bttles.”可知，她最新系列的服装是由回收的塑料瓶制成的。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld use them t d smething meaningful t help the envirnment”可知是为了保护环境，故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. And then they are melted (熔化) and shaped int small balls. Next, the balls are melted again t frm threads (线). Peple can then use the threads t make different kinds f clthes.”可知首先，把塑料瓶洗干净，切成小块。然后它们被熔化并塑造成小球。接下来，这些球被再次熔化成线。然后，人们可以用这些线来制作不同种类的衣服。因此顺序是①→③→④→②，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It seems that this creative way may lead t a greener future fr fashin.”可知制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
After the hliday, getting back int a daily study life in middle schl may be hard. ____44____ Here are five suggestins frm sme teachers t help yu have a successful schl term.
Use a calendar r chart. ____45____ This helps yu remember things yu need t d. Yu can als make a chart. Then, use clrful pens t mark the time t finish yur hmewrk, d reading tasks r d ther activities. By using them, yu will knw hw t plan fr yur studies.
Buy flders (文件夹) in different clrs. Then put yur ntebks in different flders accrding t the subject. ____46____
Bks are great friends. Visit the bkstre r library every few weeks t find a new bk t read. The mre yu get excited abut reading, the mre yur knwledge will grw.
____47____ It’s imprtant t scialize (社交) with teenagers utside f schl. Jining sprts clubs r ther grup activities is a gd way t learn hw t scialize. During this prcess, yu can als learn hw t slve prblems and get alng well with thers.
Ask fr help. ____48____ Yu can turn t yur teachers when there is a questin abut hmewrk, prjects r friendship. They are always there t help slve prblems and listen t every student.
A. Jin meaningful clubs r sprts.
B. Yu’re never t late t ask fr help.
C. This helps yu keep papers and ntes rganized.
D. If yu want t succeed, yu shuld make effrts.
E. Write dwn special tasks, events and activities n a calendar.
F. D want t knw hw can succeed in a new schl term?
【答案】44. F 45. E 46. C 47. A 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是帮助你假后返校，在新学期里取得成功的建议。
【44题详解】
根据“Here are five suggestins frm sme teachers t help yu have a successful schl term.”可知以下将要介绍五条建议，选项F“想知道如何在新学期取得成功吗？”符合，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Use a calendar r chart.”可知此处提到使用日历，选项E“在日历上写下特殊的任务、事件和活动。”符合，故选E。
46题详解】
根据“Buy flders (文件夹) in different clrs. Then put yur ntebks in different flders accrding t the subject”可知此处建议使用不同颜色的文件夹，这样可以有效整理你的笔记。选项C“这有助于你保持文件和笔记的条理清晰。”符合，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant t scialize (社交) with teenagers utside f schl. Jining sprts clubs r ther grup activities is a gd way t learn hw t scialize.”可知此处在说明社交的重要性，选项A“加入有意义的俱乐部或体育运动。”符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Ask fr help.”可知本段在介绍请求帮助的建议，选项B“寻求帮助永远不会太晚。”符合，故选B。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
With busy lives, it can be hard t find time t vlunteer. Hwever, there are many advantages f ding vlunteer wrk. While ffering help t peple in need, yu can truly learn a lt during yur grwth.
Vlunteering helps yu make new friends
One f the best ways t make new friends is t start a shared activity tgether. Vlunteering is a great way t meet new peple, especially if yu are new t an area. It puts yu in tuch with mre peple with similar interests.
Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy
Vlunteering is helpful t yur mind and bdy. Vlunteering helps reduce (减少) stress. Helping and wrking with thers can have a great influence n yur health.
Nthing is better than a meaningful cnnectin with anther persn.
Vlunteering can imprve yur wrk
If yu’re cnsidering a new jb, vlunteering can help yu get experience in yur area f interest and meet peple in the field. Yu might feel mre cmfrtable at wrk nce yu’ve practiced these skills as a vlunteer first.
Vlunteering makes yur life better
Thrugh vlunteering, it is nt difficult fr yu t find fun and happiness. Ding vlunteer wrk yu find meaningful and interesting can be relaxing. Vlunteering als prvides yu with creativity that yu can bring int yur persnal and prfessinal lives.
【答案】49. truly
50. similar
51. influence
52. experience
53. happiness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做志愿工作的好处，它不仅可以帮助别人，而且可以帮助你自己。
【49题详解】
根据“While ffering help t peple in need, yu can truly learn a lt during yur grwth.”可知，当你帮助别人的时候，你会真正学到很多东西；truly“真正地”，副词，修饰动词learn，在句中作状语。故填truly。
【50题详解】
根据“Vlunteering is a great way t meet new peple, especially if yu are new t an area. It puts yu in tuch with mre peple with similar interests.”可知，志愿服务能让你接触到更多志趣相投的人；similar“相似的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词interests。故填similar。
【51题详解】
根据“Vlunteering helps reduce stress. Helping and wrking with thers can have a great influence n yur health.”可知，志愿活动不仅可以减轻你的压力，而且对你的健康也有很大的影响；influence“影响”，动词，根据句中“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填influence。
【52题详解】
根据“If yu’re cnsidering a new jb, vlunteering can help yu get experience in yur area f interest and meet peple in the field. Yu might feel mre cmfrtable at wrk nce yu’ve practiced these skills as a vlunteer first.”可知，你还可以通过志愿活动来获得经验和实践你的技能；experience“经验，实践”，不可数名词，在句中作动词get的宾语。故填experience。
【53题详解】
根据最后一段“Thrugh vlunteering, it is nt difficult fr yu t find fun and happiness.”可知，通过志愿服务，你不难找到乐趣和幸福；happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Graduatin is an exciting time in life—a chance t lk back at the past and lk frward t the future. If yu knw smene wh will graduate, a well-written graduatin card can prvide encuragement fr them and give them cnfidence (自信) and hpe.
If yu haven’t written any graduatin cards, yu might nt knw where t start. Here is smething yu need t knw t write a great graduatin card.
What is a graduatin card?
A graduatin card is typically given n r arund graduatin day. It is a chance t express pride, say cngratulatins, r praise sme imprtant achievements the graduate (毕业生) has made. But generally speaking, a graduatin card can be quite shrt. Keep in mind what yu want t say.
54. What can a well-written graduatin card d fr graduates?
__________________________________________
55. When shuld a graduatin card be given?
__________________________________________
56. Please add a subtitle (小标题) t Chart I.
__________________________________________
57. What kind f graduatin card can yu write if yur friend is sad n graduatin day?
__________________________________________
58. Accrding t Chart Ⅱ, the graduatin card Mary wrte t Lily is a(n) _________ card.
59. What d yu think f the graduatin cards? If yu are ging t write a graduatin card, what will yu say t yur friend?
__________________________________________
【答案】54. It can prvide encuragement fr them and give them cnfidence and hpe.
55. It shuld be given n r arund graduatin day/On r arund graduatin day.
56. What can yu say in the graduatin card/What des a graduatin card include?
57. Fun Card.
58. encuragement
59. I think they are meaningful/inspiring/encuraging.; I will tell him/ her that l admire their effrts and I hpe him/ her t be a better self.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了毕业卡的含义和形式。
【54题详解】
根据“a well-written graduatin card can prvide encuragement fr them and give them cnfidence (自信) and hpe”可知，一张写得好的毕业卡片可以给他们鼓励，给他们信心和希望。故填It can prvide encuragement fr them and give them cnfidence and hpe.
【55题详解】
根据“A graduatin card is typically given n r arund graduatin day ”可知，毕业卡通常是在毕业当天或毕业前后发放的，故填It shuld be given n r arund graduatin day/On r arund graduatin day.
【56题详解】
根据“Chart 1”可知，这部分是在介绍毕业卡上可以写的内容，因此标题应是“你可以在毕业卡上写什么”或是“毕业卡上包含什么内容”，故填What can yu say in the graduatin card/What des a graduatin card include?
【57题详解】
根据“Graduatin day may be unhappy. S prviding a sense f humr can help yu and yur friends cntrl sad feelings.”可知，如果朋友感到不开心，提供幽默感可以帮助你和你的朋友控制悲伤的情绪。故填Fun Card.
【58题详解】
根据“Yu will have a bright future ahead f yu, and I can’t wait t see what yu d next.”可知，卡片中提到了对未来的祝愿和鼓励，因此是鼓励卡，故填encuragement。
【59题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，对于毕业卡的印象可以是有意义的，鼓舞人心的。如果让自己来写毕业卡给朋友们，可以写“感谢他们的努力，希望他们成为更好的自己”。故填I think they are meaningful/inspiring/encuraging.; I will tell him/ her that l admire their effrts and I hpe him/ her t be a better self.
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A 篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B 篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As we all knw, health is f imprtance t us. ____60____ many peple dn’t knw exactly hw t stay healthy. Nw, peple still lk fr the right lifestyle. Living a healthy lifestyle is gd fr yur mind and bdy.
A gd eating habit ____61____ nt enugh. Sme utdr activities are als necessary.
Try t get ut and get clse t nature, such as ging fr a walk r riding a bike. By ding these ____62____, yu will feel relaxed and energetic.
Dn’t spend much time using the Internet r playing vide games. Yu may think it is a useful way t have fun and deal ____63____ stress. In fact, peple wh like t g nline every day ften have sleeping prblems. S, we shuld spend less time n it.
Even ____64____ changes can make a big difference. S start ding smething befre it’s t late.
【答案】60. But
61. is 62. activities
63. with 64. small
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康生活的方式。
【60题详解】
句意：但是很多人不知道如何保持健康。分析前后句可知，此处构成转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。
【61题详解】
句意：良好饮食习惯是不够的。分析句子结构，空处缺少系动词，句子为一般现在时，主语A gd eating habit为第三人称单数。故填is。
【62题详解】
句意：通过这些活动，你会感到放松和精力充沛。根据“such as ging fr a walk r riding a bike”可知这是一些活动，these修饰可数名词复数，activities“活动”。故填activities。
【63题详解】
句意：你可能认为这是一个有用的方法来获得乐趣和处理压力。deal with“处理”，动词短语。故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：即使是很小的改变也能产生很大的影响。根据“changes can make a big difference”可知，空处与big形成对比，small“小的”符合。故填small。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Influenced by a cllectin f pems in Shi Jing, Chinese musician Zu Hang went n t write a number f sngs ____65____ cnnected music with petry.
These sngs were perfrmed at the Beijing Tianqia Perfrming Arts Center. The musical drama ____66____ by traditinal Chinese musical instruments and mdern Western instruments.
“I have always been crazy abut the ____67____ Chinese pems. They are like sngs t me. And I want t present their beauty t the wrld,” said Zu, wh wrks as a ____68____ at the Central Cnservatry f Music (中央音乐学院) after graduatin. He ____69____ many sngs n different themes since 2018 with the help f a Chinese sng writer.
“One f the pems I chse has nly eight ____70____, s it was a challenge t turn it int a musical. Althugh Chinese pets use simple wrds, they express ____71____ meanings than we think,” Zu said. “It was als a challenge t find the prper actrs. Luckily, we ____72____ invited Li Weipeng and Jiang Qianru t play the leading rles in the musical. Bth f ____73____ are excellent musical perfrmers.”
Dai Xialan, the prducer f the musical, said it shwed traditinal Chinese culture, such as farming, marriage and custms. She said, “We are happy _____74_____ that peple really enjy the musical. I believe it will achieve great success arund the wrld in the future. The wrld stage is right in frnt f us.”
【答案】65. that
66. was played
67. beautiful
68. teacher
69. has created
70. lines 71. deeper
72. finally
73. them 74. t see
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐家邹航创作了一批集音乐与诗歌于一身的歌曲，这让人们更了解中国传统文化。
【65题详解】
句意：受《诗经》诗集的影响，中国音乐家邹航继续创作了许多将音乐与诗歌联系起来的歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为sngs，指物，结合备选词汇可和，此处应用关系代词that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填that。
【66题详解】
句意：这部音乐剧是由中国传统乐器和现代西方乐器演奏的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国传统乐器和现代西方乐器演奏了这部音乐剧；play“演出”，动词；主语drama与动词play为被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；动词play的过去分词为played。故填was played。
【67题详解】
句意：我一直对美丽的中国诗歌着迷。结合下文“They are like sngs t me.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指美丽的中国诗歌；应用名词beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”作定语。故填beautiful。
【68题详解】
句意：“我想把它们的美呈现给世界，”毕业后在中央音乐学院当老师的邹说。结合“at the Central Cnservatry f Music after graduatin”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作为一个老师；应用动词teach的名词形式teacher“老师”作介词宾语。故填teacher。
【69题详解】
句意：自2018年以来，他在一位中国词曲作者的帮助下创作了许多不同主题的歌曲。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指创作了许多歌曲；create“创作”，动词；根据“since 2018”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语为He，助动词用has；create的过去分词为created。故填has created。
70题详解】
句意：我选择的一首诗只有八行，所以把它变成音乐剧是一个挑战。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指一首诗只有八行字；line“字行，诗行”，可数名词，前有基数词eight，此处应用名词复数形式lines。故填lines。
【71题详解】
句意：邹说：“虽然中国诗人使用简单的词语，但他们表达的含义比我们想象的要深刻。”结合上文“Althugh Chinese pets use simple wrds”和备选词汇可知，此处是指深刻的含义；deep“深的，深刻的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式deeper作定语。故填deeper。
【72题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们终于邀请到了李炜鹏和蒋倩茹来出演这部音乐剧的主角。结合“It was als a challenge t find the prper actrs.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最终邀请到了两位主角；应用形容词final的副词形式finally“最后，终于”作状语，修饰动词invited。故填finally。
【73题详解】
句意：他们俩都是优秀的音乐表演者。结合上文“Li Weipeng and Jiang Qianru”可知，此处是指他们两人都；they“他们”，根据空前介词f可知，此处应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。
【74题详解】
句意：我们很高兴看到人们真的喜欢这部音乐剧。结合“peple really enjy the musical”和备选词汇可知，此处是指很高兴看到；see“看见，看到”，动词；根据空前“are happy”可知，此处考查be happy t d sth.“高兴做某事”，应用动词不定式t see作原因状语。故填t see。
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 家是我们温暖的港湾。身为家庭的一份子，我们要积极承担家庭责任，如分担家务、照顾家人、尊重父母等。通过履行家庭责任，我们可以更好地关爱家庭成员，增进感情，理解家庭的真正意义。请结合以上信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 你如何看待家庭责任；
2. 结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何承担家庭责任的；
3. 你的收获和感悟。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80, 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
There is n dubt that family respnsibility is f great imprtance.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
There is n dubt that family respnsibility is f great imprtance. It includes caring fr and supprting ur family members. It helps the family members feel clse t each ther.
Last Friday evening, my parents didn’t cme back hme n time because f their busy wrk. S I decided t make a meal fr them, which was my first cking experience. I tk ut sme meat and vegetables frm the fridge and searched fr sme cking methds n the Internet. Tw hurs later, I finished my dishes. When my parents came back, they were shcked. They were prud f me.
This experience taught me that even if my strength is small, I can still take my respnsibility in my family. What’s mre, it helps me understand the meaning f lve.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写我如何看待家庭责任；
第二步，写我的父母忙于工作，我第一次下厨为他们准备晚餐的经历；
第三步，写这次经历带给我的收获和感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①n dubt毫无疑问
②decide t d sth.决定做某事
③be prud f为……而骄傲
[高分句型]
①S I decided t make a meal fr them, which was my first cking experience.（which引导的定语从句）
②When my parents came back, they were shcked.（when引导的时间状语从句）The Life f a Tree
1—3 years ld
It learns hw t ____16____ itself.
4 years ld
It grws very quickly and becmes ____17____
enugh.
____18____ years ld
It grws slwly and begins t prduce flwers and fruit.
20—25 years ld
It reaches its largest size. If the tree receives prper care, it will cntinue living ____19____ fr many years.
Grw lder r die
It still has an imprtant place in ____20____.
Hi, guys! ____21____
Great!I watched a new mvie, PegasusⅡ(《飞驰人生2》).
Ww!I have seen the mvie, t.
Really? ____22____
It is s exciting and inspiring.
Exactly. The main character kept fighting fr his dream and never gave up. ____23____
Me, t. We shuld learn frm him.
____24____ After hearing yur wrds, I can't wait t see it.
G ahead. ____25____
OK. I‘ll g this afternn.
Last weekend, all the six classes in Grade 9 tk a schl learning trip. Nw, a map shuld be created based n this trip. The map must be handed in next Mnday. Each class will have a winning grup. The winning grup will get a prize and a special gift.
Hw t make the map:
☆Use a piece f A4 paper and divide it int tw parts. The left part shuld be bigger than the right part.
☆On the left side, yu will draw a map t shw where the museums r parks in yur twn are.
☆On the right side, yu will write a paragraph t explain yur grup research result.
Yur paragraph must include:
▲the number f museums r parks yu visited in yur twn
▲the pening hurs f each museum r park
▲the features (特色) f each museum r park
▲the museum r park which yur grup likes best and the reasns
Ms. Taylr, ur art teacher, and Mr. Jacksn, ur gegraphy teacher, will decide the winning maps accrding t their:
※ creativity: Is yur map creative?
※crrectness: Is the infrmatin in yur paragraph crrect?
Vlunteering is quite imprtant. Because when yu help thers, yu will ____49____ learn a lt. It helps yu make new friends wh share ____50____ interests with yu. And it can nt nly reduce yur stress but als greatly ____51____ yur health. It’s s meaningful fr yu t cnnect with anther persn. Besides, yu can get ____52____ and practice yur skills thrugh vlunteering. This can help yu get used t yur new jb. What’s mre, it brings yu fun and ____53____. It is easy fr yu t feel relaxed when ding meaningful andinteresting vlunteer wrk. Creativity will als be prvided in yur life.
__________
★telling funny things that happened in schl
★encuraging them t cntinue t make prgress
★wishing them gd luck in the future
★saying yu’ll be there t prvide supprt fr their future lives
Chart 1
Three kinds f graduatin cards
Advice card: Graduating frm junir high schl can be exciting but als wrrying. S if yu have any useful advice t pass n t the graduate, this card is a great place t d it.
Encuragement card:A graduate may be in need f kind and hpeful encuragement as they leave their schl.
Fun card:Graduatin day may be unhappy. S prviding a sense f humr can help yu and yur friends cntrl sad feelings.
Chart Ⅱ
Dear Lily;
Cngratulatins n this big achievement! I knw hw hard yu’ve wrked t get here. I admire yur effrts, perseverance (毅力) and intelligence. Yu will have a bright future ahead f yu, and I can’t wait t see what yu d next.
Mary
Chart Ⅲ
wh; they; see; play; line; relax; teach; deep; that; final; create; beauty