辽宁省营口市盖州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份辽宁省营口市盖州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.听句子, 选择恰当的善语, 每个句子读一遍。
1. A.I guess.B.I prmise.C.I wish.
2. A.Hw nice yu are!B.I hpe idea.
3. A.Dn’t curse nt?
4. A.Yu’d better t hear it’s nt my favrite
5. A.Srry fr at all.
II.听短对话和问题, 选择最佳答案, 每段对话和问题读两遍。
6. Hw will the speakers g hme?
A.By subway.
7. Where are Andy’s parents prbably?
A.At his uncle’s the the supermarket.
8. Wh helps the girl with her spken English?
A.Her neighbr.
9. What des the by think f keeping pets?
A.It is a waste f will mess up the will bring him a lt f happiness.
10. Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A.28 dllars.
III.听长对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. 1. Hw ld is Henry nw?
2. What des Henry dislike?
12. 1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Their summer reprt tpics.
2. Hw is the river in the girl’s hmetwn nw?
3. What did the by d during the summer vacatin?
A.He did sme wrte a bk abut went t the cuntryside.试卷源自 试卷源自 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访问。 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访问。IV.听短文, 选择最佳答案, 短文读两遍。
13. 1. When did the idea f starting a little library start?
A.One year years years ag.
2. Why did Mr.Adams start the library?
A.T hnr his call n peple t encurage peple t share bks.
3. What must peple d if they want t take a bk hme?
A.Call a in a frm.
4. What can we learn abut the little library?
A.Peple can take three bks hme fr free.
B.Peple can keep the bks fr mre than tw weeks.
C.Peple must leave a bk befre they take a bk hme.
5. What des Bryan invite peple t jin n Octber 20th?
A.A party.B.A reading activity.C.A bk sale.
第二部分笔试部分（100分）
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（10分）
1. The sup tastes a little s________, s there is n need t add mre salt.
【答案】(s)alty
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，所以没必要再加盐了。根据“s there is n need t add mre salt.”可知没有必要加盐，可见汤有点咸，作表语用形容词salty“咸的”。故填(s)alty。
2. I just mved here, and I’m a cmplete s________ t this twn.
【答案】(s)tranger
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚搬到这里，对这个小镇完全陌生。根据“I just mved here”可知对于小镇来说是一个陌生人，stranger“陌生人”，a修饰单数名词，故填(s)tranger。
3. Yuan Lngping wn many p________ fr his rice research.
【答案】(p)rizes
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平的水稻研究获得了许多奖项。根据“Yuan Lngping wn many”可知他赢得了很多奖，many后加可数名词复数prizes“奖”。故填(p)rizes。
4. Maybe in the future, peple will be able t travel in space and live n ther p________.
【答案】(p)lanets
【解析】
【详解】句意：或许在将来，人们将会在太空中旅行并且生活在其他星球上。根据“travel in space and live n ther”结合首字母，可知是其他的星球，planet“星球”，ther后接名词复数。故填(p)lanets。
5. The smartphne is a gd tl fr e________, but using it t much is bad fr ur grwth.
【答案】(e)ducatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：智能手机是一个很好的教育工具，但使用过多对我们的成长不利。根据“The smartphne is a gd tl using it t much is bad fr ur grwth.”可知智能手机是一个很好的教育工具，educatin“教育”，名词。故填(e)ducatin。
6. I d mrning e________ every day. They wrk my whle bdy.
【答案】(e)xercises
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天做早操。它们作用于我的全身。根据“I d day. They wrk my whle bdy.”可知是早操对全身都都好处，mrning exercises“早操”。故填(e)xercises。
7. A reprt shws that in America, 95% f pet wners think f their animals as family m________.
【答案】(m)embers
【解析】
【详解】句意：一份报告显示，在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是家庭成员。根据“95% f pet wners think f their animals as family”可知是把宠物当家庭成员，member“成员”，此处用名词复数。故填(m)embers。
8. We all like ur English teacher, because she is very ________ (幽默的).
【答案】humrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她很幽默。作be动词的表语用形容词humrus“幽默的”。故填humrus。
9. Nthing can keep me frm ________ (改变) my mind.
【答案】changing
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我改变主意。改变：change，介词frm后加动名词。故填changing。
10. His ________ (发现) in the field surprises all the ther scientists.
【答案】discvery
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在该领域的发现使所有其他科学家都感到惊讶。形容词性物主代词his后加名词discvery“发现”，根据“surprises”可知主语用名词单数。故填discvery。
二、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If yu feel scared when yu lk at sme human-like rbts, yu aren’t alne. It can be explained by the uncanny valley effect (恐怖谷效应). That means the mre human-like a rbt lks, r the “valley”, peple start t feel uncmfrtable and even feel afraid. Here are fur mst famus rbts that are mre human-like.
11. ________ as the first nn-human t be given a UN title.
A. SphiaB. AmecaC. ApllD. Ai-Da
12. What can Apll d with the built-in sensrs?
A. Make simple mvements.B. Wave at humans while walking.
C. Keep balance.D. Attract humans’ attentin.
13. The fur rbts can d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. mapping ut a 360-degree view f its envirnment
B. speaking with humans naturally in many languages
C. making many drawings and paintings
D. shwing emtins with tears and laughter
14. Peple tend t feel afraid f rbts, because ________.
A. they think rbts will get ut f cntrl
B. the human-like rbts lk terrible
C. the rbts lk similar t humans t a certain pint
D the rbts are much strnger than humans
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个著名的机器人。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“The rbt is the first nn-human t be given a UN title.”可知，Sphia是第一个获得联合国称号的非人类机器人，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“The rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs (传感器) inside.”及“They can als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不平稳的) surfaces.”可知，Apll能用内置的传感器帮助保持平衡，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“They can help it map ut 360-degree view f its envirnment.”可知，它们可以帮助绘制360度的环境视图，选项A正确；根据表格“S it can speak with humans naturally and speak a lt f languages.”可知，它可以自然地与人类交谈，并能说多种语言，选项B正确；根据表格“Ai-Da can make drawings and paintings.”可知，机器人Ai-Da 可以画画，选项C正确；选项D“机器人用泪水和笑声表达情感”在文中并未提到，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That means the mre human-like a rbt lks, r the ‘valley’, peple start t feel uncmfrtable and even feel afraid.”可知，机器人看起来越像人类，人们就会开始感到不舒服，甚至感到害怕。所以人们往往对机器人感到害怕是因为机器人在某些方面看起来很像人类，故选C。
Cmmunicatin between schls and parents is imprtant t the well-being and prgress f students. Hw d yur schl and yur parents cmmunicate?
In my schl, parent-schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails. This lets parents knw what is happening at their children’s schl. T imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin. Parent Breakfasts are rganized at the beginning f each academic year (学年) s that parents can meet the head teacher and subject teachers f their children this year. Parent Evenings als take place each term t let parents knw their children’s prgress in schl. There is nt a parent cmmittee (委员会) at my schl but parents can be part f the Friends Grup. They can help rganize schl events.
—Mary, UK
At my schl, parents cmmunicate with the schl thrugh the family-schl cntact pamphlet (手册). Parents can leave a message n the pamphlet, and then the student gives the pamphlet t the head teacher the next day. The head teacher will read the messages and reply. There is als a family cmmittee in my class. It helps the teachers pass n the messages abut schl t ur parents.
—Betty, China
At my schl, parents and teachers keep in tuch in many ways. One f them is the Parent-Teacher Assciatin (PTA). The PTA is a vluntary rganizatin (志愿组织) that brings tgether parents and teachers t discuss and deal with prblems with schl educatin. Anther way f cmmunicatin is thrugh parent-teacher meetings.
They let parents and teachers meet face-t-face t discuss a student’s prgress and perfrmance.
—Tny, China
Interviews g bth ways here, allwing bth the schl and parents t discuss cncerns (担忧) r ask questins. These meetings are planned ne-n-ne fr privacy.
They serve t avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable if the schl needs t talk abut certain prblems. While meetings can be planned at any time, the mst cmmn are the end-f-term reprts. Each term has 8-10 weeks fr students t attend schl. Their teachers use the infrmatin cllected t prvide feedback (反馈) t families in abut 10-15 minutes. Students ften attend these meetings, t.
—Chelsea, Australia
15 Hw many ways f keeping in tuch between parents and schls are mentined by Mary?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
16. A family cmmittee is a way f cmmunicatin in ________ schl.
A. Mary’sB. Tny’sC. Chelsea’sD. Betty’s
17. The underlined wrd “privacy” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A. cmfrtB. secretC. pleasureD. satisfactin
18. Accrding t Chelsea, teachers need t ________ at the end f the term.
A. prvide parents with messages cllected in the daily schl life
B. send emails t parents and let them knw their children’s perfrmance
C. interview parents abut what is happening t their students at hme
D. give reprts n certain prblems t families ne by ne
【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生所在学校与家长沟通的方式。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In my schl, parent-schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails.”，“Parent Breakfasts are rganized at the beginning f each academic year”，“Parent Evenings als take place each term t let parents knw their children’s prgress in schl.”及“There is nt a parent cmmittee (委员会) at my schl but parents can be part f the Friends Grup.”可知，Mary提到了家长和学校之间保持联系的四种方式，故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Betty的描述“There is als a family cmmittee in my class.”可知，家庭委员会是Betty学校的沟通方式，故选D。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“These meetings are planned ne-n-ne fr privacy.”可知，这些会议是一对一的，目的是为了保护隐私，所以privacy表示“秘密”，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chelsea的描述，教师需要在学期结束时向家长提供在日常学校生活中收集的信息，故选A。
①The 1st Student (Yuth) Games held its rck climbing cmpetitin frm Nv. 8 t 11. The hst Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three glds, three silvers and ne brnze (铜牌). All the medalists were frm Mashan cunty in Nanning.
②Mashan cunty was nce pr because f its muntainus envirnment. But it has given the lcal climbers an advantage. Many students climb muntains and trees frm an early age, building strng physical fitness. Amng them is 15-year-ld Huang Xinyi, wh wn the wmen’s speed climbing champinship.
③In 2017, the first “rck climbing characteristic twn” in China was set up in Mashan cunty. “T bring the sprt clser t mre students, 23 primary and middle schls in the cunty have climbing spaces, and each schl has ne rck climbing class each week,” Huang Xujin, head f Mashan cunty’s Bureau f Culture, Radi, Televisin, Sprts and Turism, tld Teens. “A grup f prfessinal climbers, including caches frm the natinal climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired t guide athletes in the schl,” he added.
④Huang Xinyi used t lve climbing trees. When she was in the 5th grade f primary schl, she became interested in rck climbing and decided t take part. At schl, she usually trains frm 6:30 t 9:00 in the evening.
⑤Fr her, climbing is a windw t a wider wrld. “Because f climbing, I stepped ut f the muntains fr the first time. Cmpeting with climbers acrss the cuntry helps me becme a better athlete. I hpe I can achieve even greater results in mre cuntries,” she tld Teens.
⑥Mashan cunty has als set up a special educatinal pathway (路径) fr children with skills in rck climbing. “Students with gd rck climbing skills can directly enter the best middle schl in the cunty,” Huang Xujin said.
19. The fllwing aspects are the reasns why the yuth frm Mashan Cunty wn many medals in the rck climbing cmpetitin EXCEPT ________.
A. their muntainus envirnment is a great advantage
B. rck climbing class is set up at primary and middle schls
C. they are familiar (熟悉) with the cmpetitin areas
D. many excellent climbers and caches are hired t guide them
20. Paragraph 5 tells us ________.
A. the reasns why Huang Xinyi can be the winner
B. the benefits (益处) Huang Xinyi gets frm climbing and her dream
C. what Huang Xinyi thinks f the rck climbing
D. the ways Huang Xinyi uses when she is trained
21. Hw is the text rganized?
A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥B. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥C. ①/②/③/④⑤/⑥D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥
22. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. An excellent rck climbing teenager
B. A stry abut a teenager frm Mashan Cunty
C. The biggest winner in the rck climbing cmpetitin
D. An exciting experience in the 1st Student (Yuth) Games
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马山少年在首届青少年运动会攀岩比赛中成为最大的赢家。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mashan cunty was nce pr because f its muntainus envirnment. But it has given the lcal climbers an advantage.”可知马山县的山地环境是一个很大的优势；根据“23 primary and middle schls in the cunty have climbing spaces, and each schl has ne rck climbing class each week,”可知中小学有攀岩课程；根据“A grup f prfessinal climbers, including caches frm the natinal climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired t guide athletes in the schl”可知学校聘请了一批专业登山运动员，包括国家登山队的教练和优秀的登山运动员，为学校运动员提供指导。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fr her, climbing is a windw t a wider wrld”和“I hpe I can achieve even greater results in mre cuntries”可知第五段主要介绍了黄欣怡从攀岩中获得的益处和她的梦想。故选B。
【21题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段介绍了比赛结果；第二段介绍了马山县因山地环境为攀岩者提供了优势；第三段介绍马山县攀岩运动的发展；第四和第五段介绍冠军黄欣怡的攀岩经历以及她的梦想和期待；第六段介绍马山县攀岩教育的特别途径。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了马山少年在首届青少年运动会攀岩比赛中成为最大的赢家，以选项C“攀岩比赛中最大的赢家”为标题最合适。故选C。
As climate change brings dangers t peple, we are nw facing anther prblem—undergrund climate change. It is reprted frm a research team frm Nrthwestern University, US that with the develpment f cities, the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm (变形).
In the last three years, the team had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs (感应器) under Chicag. The places include subway tunnels, undergrund parking lts and basements (地下室) f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures can be up t 25℃ higher cmpared t the undisturbed grund temperature. After cllecting data in Chicag, the team created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated, sme sft materials may cntract (收缩), and ther materials, such as stne, may expand (膨胀) in size. The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the grund t crack (开裂), leaving peple wh live and wrk abve in dangerus situatins.
“The effects can be very bad, but it takes a lng time t see them.” Rtta Lria, wh led the study, said in a reprt. As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change, future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin. Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.
The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity. City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
23. The “undisturbed grund” refers t (指代) places like ________.
A. BasementsB. tunnelsC. public parksD. undergrund parking lts
24. Because f the rising undergrund temperature, what may happen?
A. Sft materials may expand in size.
B. The undergrund buildings may cntract.
C. Mre earthquakes may take place.
D. Mre changes in the grund may happen.
25. T avid the undergrund climate change, ________.
A. the materials that can take in heat shuld be used
B. the number f peple wh take the undergrund shuld be limited (限制)
C. fans shuld be fixed in the grund
D. mre sensrs can be put in the grund t recrd the temperature
26 What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
B. Rme was nt build in a day.
C. One shuld lk at the prblem in tw ways.
D. Prvide fr a rainy day.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地下温度不断地上升，给人们带来危险，然而，科学家认为气温上升可能被视为一个机会。城市规划者可以尝试在地下收集热量，并将其输送到上面供暖。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The places include subway tunnels, undergrund parking lts and basements (地下室) f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures can be up t 25℃ higher cmpared t the undisturbed grund temperature”可知这些地方包括地铁隧道、地下停车场和建筑物的地下室，他们记录的温度令人惊讶，例如，与未扰动的地面温度相比，地下结构中的空气温度可能高出25℃，故地铁隧道、地下停车场和建筑物的地下室不属于“未扰动地面”，公园属于地面。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm”可知，地下温度上升会导致地面发生变化。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.”可知，我们可以用吸热材料来避免地下温度升高。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity”可知，地面温度升高虽然会带来很多消极影响，但是也可以把它看作一个机会，所以我们看待问题应该一分为二来看。故选C。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
We’ve talked abut snails (蜗牛) and their slw mve. But much f the time snails dn’t mve at all. They’re in their shells (壳) sleeping.
____27____ S at the least sign f ht sun, a snail draws its bdy int its shell and clses the pening with a thin cver. Then it ges t sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain.
S whenever it rains, it ges inside its shell huse and ges t sleep. A snail can sleep fr as lng as it needs t. ____28____ Or it can sleep fr days at a time.
In spring the snail wakes up. Its bdy, abut three inches (英寸) lng, the snail lks fr fd. It can’t see very well. Its eyes at the ends f the tp feelers (触角) are very weak. But its sense f smell is very strng. It helps the snail t the new greens. ____29____
A snail’s muth is n lnger than the pint f a pin (针). Yet it has 256, 000 teeth! The teeth are s small that yu can’t see them. But they d their wrk.
Mstly, a snail lks fr fd at night. ____30____ A snail can g n eating fr hurs and never feel full.
A. It can take a shrt sleep.
B. Sleep is imprtant fr a snail.
C. Ht sun will dry ut a snail’s bdy.
D. But n cludy days it eats in the daytime.
E. Then the snail’s little muth ges t wrk.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的一些情况。
【27题详解】
根据“S at the least sign f ht sun, a snail draws its bdy int its shell and clses the pening with a thin cver”可知只要有一点烈日的迹象，蜗牛就会把身体伸进壳里，用一层薄薄的盖子堵住开口，选项C“烈日会把蜗牛的身体晒干”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Or it can sleep fr days at a time.”可知此处介绍蜗牛的睡眠情况，选项A“它可能需要短暂的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“But its sense f smell is very strng. It helps the snail t the new greens”可知它的嗅觉很强。它有助于蜗牛获得新的绿色，选项E“然后蜗牛的小嘴开始工作”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Mstly, a snail lks fr fd at night.”可知大多数情况下，蜗牛在晚上觅食，选项D“但在阴天，它在白天进食”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu scared f heights? I was. But last summer, I gt ver my fear. I did smething that was a big ____31____ fr me.
I jined a club with many fun activities. One f them was a jumping game. We had t jump frm a ____32____ platfrm while hlding a piece f string. At first, I was t ____33____ t try it. The platfrm was 7 meters high and jumping dwn sunded hard. But my cach ____34____ me, “Yu never knw until yu try.”
I thught fr a while and decided t d it. After all, I didn’t want t be knwn as timid (胆小的). ____35____ I jined the thers n the platfrm and waited. It lked really ____36____.
Sme f the thers called ut ludly as they flew. When it was my turn, I was still a little nervus. “Remember t bend (弯曲) yur knees when I tell yu,” said ur cach as she gave me the string. I ____37____ it with all my strength (力量), making my hands hurt. I tk a deep breath and then ____38____.
I had never felt like that befre. It seemed like I was flying in the air like birds. I truly ____39____ it. Then I heard my cach say ludly, “Bend yur knees!” I did, and I was s excited. After a while, she said, “Gd, nw it’s time t let g.” I landed perfectly.
Thrugh this experience, I learned that trying new things might be hard. But we dn’t knw ____40____ we try. S, just challenge (挑战) yurself!
31. A. mistakeB. chanceC. changeD. challenge
32. A. smthB. highC. wideD. thick
33. A. smartB. excitedC. afraidD. terrible
34. A. shutedB. encuragedC. trainedD. tuched
35. A. AlthughB. ButC. AndD. S
36. A. excitingB. bringC. relaxingD. surprising
37. A. feltB. carriedC. heldD. lifted
38. A. jumpedB. drppedC. threwD. fell
39. A. hatedB. regrettedC. enjyedD. wrried
40. A. sinceB. ifC. becauseD. unless
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者克服恐高症的经历。
【31题详解】
句意：我做了一件对我来说是很大的挑战的事情。
mistake错误；chance机会；change改变；challenge挑战。根据“But last summer, I gt ver my fear.”可知，去年夏天我克服了恐惧，所以此处应是做了一件对自己来说是很大的挑战的事情，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：我们必须从一个高平台上跳下，同时抓着一根绳子。
smth光滑的；high高的；wide宽的；thick厚的。根据“The platfrm was 7 meters high and jumping dwn sunded hard.”可知，跳台有7米高，往下跳听起来很费劲，所以这里应是一个高的平台，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：一开始，我太害怕而不敢尝试。
smart聪明的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；terrible可怕的。根据文章开头“Are yu scared f heights? I was.”可知，作者恐高，所以这里应是一开始害怕而不敢尝试，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我的教练鼓励我说，“你不尝试，你就永远不会知道。”
shuted喊叫；encuraged鼓励；trained训练；tuched触摸。根据教练说的话“Yu never knw until yu try.”可知，这里是指教练对作者进行鼓励，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：所以我和其他人一起在平台上等待。
Althugh尽管；But但是；And而且；S所以。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，为因果关系，前因后果，所以应用“S所以”，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：看起来真的很令人兴奋。
exciting令人兴奋的；bring无聊的；relaxing放松的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Sme f the thers called ut ludly as they flew.”及语境可知，这里是指看到其他人跳跃时的情景，应该是兴奋的，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我用尽全力抓住了它，手都疼了。
felt感觉；carried携带；held抓住，握住；lifted举起。根据上文“We had t jump frm a high platfrm while hlding a piece f string.”可知，这里是描述作者用力抓住绳子，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我深吸了一口气，然后跳。
jumped跳跃；drpped掉落；threw扔；fell跌倒。根据上文“We had t jump frm a high platfrm while hlding a piece f string.”可知，这里是描述作者跳跃的动作，故选A。
39题详解】
句意：我真的很享受它。
hated讨厌；regretted后悔；enjyed享受；wrried担心。根据下文“I was s excited”可知，作者享受跳跃的感觉，故选C。
40题详解】
句意：但除非我们尝试，否则我们永远不会知道。
since因为；if如果；because因为；unless除非，如果不。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，后句是前句的一个条件，且表示“如果不”，因而应用“unless除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句，故选D。
四、语篇填空
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
There are tw ____41____ (mean) f Autumn Equinx (秋分). First it ____42____ (lie) at the midpint f autumn, dividing autumn int tw equal parts. Secnd, n the day f Autumn Equinx, ____43____ day and night are f the equal length (12 hurs) and the sun shines almst directly ver the equatr (赤道). After this day (北半球). This year, Autumn Equinx is ____44____ Sept. 23. After Autumn Equinx, China will have cler days. S n this day, peple have sme special ____45____ (activity) t celebrate it.
Standing eggs up n their ends
On Autumn Equinx day, thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs ____46____ (stand) n their ends. S far, this Chinese custm ____47____ (becme) the wrld’s game. Thse peple with life experience says eggs abut fur r five days ld are ____48____ (gd) fr the game than thers.
Sending the autumn cattle
The s-called autumn cattle (秋牛) is a piece f red r yellw paper printed with slar terms (节气) and a picture f farming cattle. On Autumn Equinx day, peple ften take these papers frm huse t huse and say r sing sme wrds with gd wishes, ____49____ they may get sme pcket mney.
Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind f wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and abut 20cm lng. Every Autumn Equinx day, sme peple in Suth China g t pick qiueai in the wild. Then they put qiucai int sup with fish. It is believed t clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make peple ____50____ (health).
【答案】41. meanings
42. lies 43. the
44. n 45. activities
46. stand 47. has becme
48. better 49. s
50. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。
【41题详解】
句意：秋分有两个含义。根据 tw可知此处用名词复数。故填meanings。
【42题详解】
句意：首先，它位于秋天的中点，将秋天分为两部分。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies。
【43题详解】
句意：第二，秋分这一天，昼夜等长(12小时)，太阳几乎直射赤道。此处需用定冠词表特指。故填the。
【44题详解】
句意：今年，秋分在9月23日。 n后面加具体日期。故填n。
【45题详解】
句意：因此，在这一天，人们会举行一些特别的活动来庆祝。空前有sme，可知此处用名词复数。故填activities。
【46题详解】
句意：秋分这一天，全世界成千上万的人都在努力让鸡蛋竖起来。make sb./sth. d使某人/某物做……。故填stand。
【47题详解】
句意：到目前为止，这一中国习俗已成为世界游戏。Sfar到目前为止，需搭配现在完成时。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【48题详解】
句意：有生活经验的人说，四五天大的鸡蛋比其他鸡蛋更适合比赛。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填better。
【49题详解】
句意：秋分这天，人们常常拿着这些纸片挨家挨户地说或唱一些祝福的话，这样就能得到一些零花钱。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填s。
【50题详解】
句意：据说它能清肝润肠，使人健康。make sb./sth.+形容词，使某人/某物……。故填healthy。
五、阅读与表达
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The first “frest library” in Shanghai recently pened t the public, giving readers the chance t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read &Jy Frest, the frest library was develped by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in an urban (城市的) green space area near Shanghai Library East. Cvering an area f 20, it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green frest.
Peple tried nt t harm the frest when building the frest library. The library is in the pen air and has facilities (设施) such as benches and an infrmatin bth (亭). Wden walkways cnnect green spaces.
“I learned abut the frest library frm my friends, s I came here,” said a 21-year-ld cllege student. “The green utdr envirnment helps reduce eyestrain (视疲劳). I will cme back fr sure.”
Having a library in the wds is an extensin (延伸) f reading indrs, accrding t Xu Qiang (副馆长) head f Shanghai Library. “It ffers different reading experiences t readers,” Xu added.
Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children. They read carefully r take a walk slwly in the frest. “I like the fresh air and the trees here. I’ve spent the whle mrning indrs and wanted t get sme fresh air. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in nature. I feel very relaxed here,” said ne reader sitting n a bench.
51. What is the frest library knwn as?
_________________________________
52. Why will the 21-year-ld cllege student visit the frest library again?
_________________________________
53. Wh mstly visit the frest library?
_________________________________
54. Wuld yu lve t g t the library? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________
【答案】51. It is knwn as Read &Jy Frest.
52. Because the green utdr envirnment helps reduce eyestrain.
53. Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.
54. Yes, I’d lve t. I think the library is a quiet place with a variety f bks. Here, I can read the bks I like. Besides, reading bks here makes me feel relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的首家森林图书馆的基本情况以及人们对森林图书馆的感受。
【51题详解】
根据“Knwn as Read &Jy Frest, the frest library was develped by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library.”可知森林图书馆被称为读书与欢乐森林。故填It is knwn as Read &Jy Frest.
【52题详解】
根据“The green utdr envirnment helps reduce eyestrain (视疲劳). I will cme back fr sure”可知绿色的户外环境有助于减少眼睛疲劳。故填Because the green utdr envirnment helps reduce eyestrain.
【53题详解】
根据“Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.”可知森林图书馆的大多数游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故填Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.
【54题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d lve t. I think the library is a quiet place with a variety f bks. Here, I can read the bks I like. Besides, reading bks here makes me feel relaxed.
六、书面表达
55. 假定你是学生李辉，你的英国笔友Mike打算到中国学习。他写信向你咨询在中国可能会遇到的文化冲击, 请你给他写一封回信,
要点如下：
1. 表达写信目的；
2. 可能会遇到的文化冲击；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80-100, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Mike,
Yu asked me abut what culture shck yu will meet in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】Dear Mike,
Yu asked me abut what culture shck yu will meet in China. Here are my suggestins abut yur behavir in a Chinese family.
As far as I am cncerned, helping yur hst family with sme husewrk is definitely an effective apprach t engaging with them. Furthermre, a warm and harmnius atmsphere can be created. When it cmes t table manners, we ften let the senirs eat first t shw respect fr them. Besides, yu shuld avid tapping the bwls with chpsticks, which is implite. In fact, the best plicy is “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d”.
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示内容；不得出现真实姓名及校名；可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达写信目的；
第二步，阐述可能会遇到的文化冲击及具体建议；
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①as far as I am cncerned就我而言
②when it cmes t...当提到……
③in fact事实上
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①Yu asked me abut what culture shck yu will meet in China. (what引导的宾语从句)
②Besides, yu shuld avid tapping the bwls with chpsticks, which is implite. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)Name
Prducer
Mre infrmatin
Sphia
Hansn Rbtics, US
Sphia is a scial rbt that can talk with humans and shw emtins (情绪). The rbt is the first nn-human t be given a UN title. It als has Saudi Arabian citizenship (公民身份).
Ameca
Engineered Arts, UK
Ameca was trained by AI systems including GPT and DeepL fr language learning. S it can speak with humans naturally and speak a lt f languages. It can als shw many human-like facial expressins.
Ai-Da
Aidan Meller and Engineered Arts, UK
Ai-Da can make drawings and paintings. In 2022, it spke at the UK Parliament (议会) abut the future f AI and art.
Apll
Cmpany Apptrnik, US
The rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs (传感器) inside. They can help it map ut 360-degree view f its envirnment. They can als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable (不平稳的) surfaces.