山东省淄博市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试四

这是一份山东省淄博市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试四，共19页。试卷主要包含了答题前,考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0，评分以答题卡上的答案为依据等内容，欢迎下载使用。


本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置,并核对条形码。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清晰,写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动,先划掉原来答案,然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共42分)
一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Electric vehicles (电动汽车) have been arund fr mre than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number f peple ____1____ the past ten years. Mre than three millin all-electric cars and trucks are nw n the rad wrldwide.
Helping the Envirnment
Mst cars run n petrl (汽油). Burning petrl and ther fssil fuels (化石燃料) prduces greenhuse gases (气体). Electric vehicles dn’t burn petrl. ____2____, strng batteries (电池) run their electric engines (引擎). S, electric vehicles ____3____ prduce greenhuse gases.
Pp Pwer
Electric vehicles are better fr the envirnment. But they are nt perfect. Their batteries ften use electricity ____4____ was made by burning fssil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses ____5____ energy than a vehicle that runs n petrl. Besides, sme f the electricity cmes frm “greener” surces (来源), ____6____ wind pwer. And sme may sn cme frm a new surce-cw pp (牛粪)! An electric car cmpany has wrked tgether with a large farm. They plan t make ____7____ frm cw pp.
Always Imprving
One f the prblems fr electric vehicles is their limited range (有限的范围). This is ____8____ they can travel befre their batteries need anther charge (充电). But nw their range is imprving. Sme new electric vehicles can travel almst three times ____9____ as lder nes did. Anther prblem is finding a place t recharge the batteries. But the number f charging statins ____10____ als ging up. In Sweden, engineers have even designed (设计) a rad that will charge electric vehicles as they drive alng.
1．A．tB．sinceC．atD．in
2．A．AlthughB．SC．InsteadD．Als
3．A．hardlyB．ftenC．usuallyD．always
4．A．whenB．thatC．whereD．what
5．A．mreB．fewerC．lessD．wrse
6．A．such asB．mre thanC．clse tD．full f
7．A．fdB．electricityC．mneyD．truble
8．A．hw farB．hw muchC．hw ftenD．hw many
9．A．fatherB．farC．s farD．as far
10．A．wasB．amC．isD．are
二、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)
阅读短文A、B,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mulan, new bk t tell ancient stry
Knwn as a traditinal herine in China, Mulan was first recrded 1,500 years ag in a pem during the Suthern and Nrthern dynasties. She dressed herself up as a man and jined the army in place f her father. The stry f Mulan has been tld by generatins in different frms ever since.
Ye Luying, teaching illustratin(插图) at China Academy f Art, tries t shw a different Mulan in her new picture bk—Mulan. In the bk Mulan is cnsidered t be as cmmn as a girl next dr.
“Mulan’s life is that f a small twn girl setting ff int the wrld, which is very similar t the experiences f sme wmen in mdern sciety. It’s als a drive fr me t draw this bk,” says Ye, wh has published five picture bks since 2013. The 28-year-ld says yung wmen with strng characters will cnsider themselves as Mulan in her bk. “They cme t big cities t fllw their dreams, realize their gals, and imprve their family situatins. They are just like Mulan.”
The idea f reinterpreting(重新诠释) traditinal culture came t Ye in her exchange study at Osl Natinal Academy f the Arts in 2016. She ften missed hme and shared Chinese histry and culture with freign friends.
“There are many wnderful stries in Chinese culture, s I thught maybe I culd d smething, like drawing a picture bk,” Ye said. “In my eyes, the mst imprtant thing is nt that Mulan is brave enugh t g t the battlefield(战场), but that after s many experiences, she still chses t return t her hmetwn. The mst imprtant thing fr her is her family. That tuches me deeply.”
11．What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Different stries abut Mulan.B．A great pem in ancient China.
C．A general intrductin t Mulan.D．Lve between a girl and her father.
12．What d we knw abut Mulan in Ye Luying’s bk?
A．She is similar t Mulan in the traditinal stry.B．She is a cmmn girl fllwing her dream.
C．She teaches illustratin in an art schl.D．She lives a hard life in mdern sciety.
13．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Mulan first appeared in a strybk.B．Ye is tuched by Mulan’s lve fr her family.
C．Ye spends much time talking with freign friends.D．The bk Mulan is ppular bth at hme and abrad.
B
Are yu wrried abut the mental (思想的) health f a child yu knw? Or are yu a kid lking fr help?
Having gd mental health is the key t the healthy develpment f every child. Kids need gd mental health—nt nly t be able t deal with challenges, but als t feel gd abut themselves, build healthy relatinships with thers and enjy life.
Everyne feels sad, angry r upset smetimes, including children. But if a kid feels like this mst f the time, it’s a sign that they may need help. Other signs include difficulty in cping, getting n with thers r staying interested in activities. Sme f the cmmn mental health issues(问题) they experience include:
◆relatinship prblems ◆bullying (欺凌) ◆ feeling sad ◆wrry ◆self-harm
A kid’s mental health can be influenced by many things, like schl life and life events. Abut 1 in 7 children at the age f 4 t 17 have recently experienced a mental health issue in Australia. If yu think yur child has a mental health issue, it’s necessary t reach ut fr prfessinal help.
There are plenty f things that can be dne t imprve mental health and help prevent mental health issues frm develping. Fr example, getting enugh sleep, eating well and ding regular physical activities are as imprtant t children as they are t adults. Lng-lasting and safe relatinship, such as with the child’s family, is cnsidered the mst imprtant factr (因素) in a child’s life.
As a parent, there are sme simple steps yu can take t supprt yur child’s mental health, like taking an active interest in yur child, encuraging them t talk abut what’s happening in their life. If yu are cncerned, get supprt frm yur dctr r ther mental health prfessinals.
14．What is the writer’s purpse in Paragraph 2?
A．T give facts abut kids’ mental health.
B．T tell us hw t feel gd abut urselves.
C．T say hw kids shuld deal with challenges.
D．T shw why kids’ mental health is imprtant.
15．In which way des the writer tell us hw t imprve kids’ mental health?
A．By using numbers.B．By listing sme reasns.
C．By giving examples.D．By fllwing the rder f time.
16．What des the underlined wrd “cncerned” mean?
A．wrriedB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．excited
17．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways f keeping kids healthy.B．Children’s mental health.
C．The healthy develpment f kids.D．Mental health issues f children.
B
There are peple living in almst every crner f ur crwded planet. Frm the tps f muntains t deep undergrund, we’ve always been able t find places t make a hme. But with less space available(有用的), peple have started t lk even deeper fr smewhere t live.
Thrughut histry, peple have been excited by the idea f living underwater. Mre recently, the influence f human activities n the land has led peple t lk t the cean fr natural resurces(资源). Sme have been creating large ships, labratries and underwater hme grunds t enable peple t live and wrk under the sea. While dreams f an underwater city have remained a fantasy(幻想), hw clse are we t making ur hme n the seabed a reality?
The pineer f underwater living was Ian Kblick. He said that technlgy was already able t create underwater hme grunds supprting up t a hundred peple. He even pened La Chalupa, nce the largest and mst develped underwater habitat in the wrld.
A mre recent plan fr an underwater city is Ocean Spiral. Designed by a Japanese cmpany, it’s a huge transparent glbe(透明球体) n the seabed. There is a twer running thrugh it t the surface, prviding space fr hmes, ffices and even an amusement park fr five thusand peple.
Of curse, there’re engineering challenges in building an underwater city. And living underwater wuld have a great influence n the human bdy, especially as there is an increase in atmspheric(大气层的) pressure which culd lead t the bends(弯曲). S, maybe it’s t sn t cnsider packing ur bags and setting up a new life three thusand meters under the sea!
14．Why d peple begin t cnsider living underwater?
A．Life n the planet is t bring.B．There’s less space left n the land.
C．It’s safer fr peple t live underwater.D．There is t much traffic n the planet.
15．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Living under the sea csts much mney.B．Peple shw interest in underwater living.
C．There wn’t be any labratries under the sea.D．It’s hard t find natural resurces in the cean.
16．Hw many peple culd live in Ocean Spiral?
A．A hundred peple.B．A thusand peple.
C．Five hundred peple.D．Five thusand peple.
17．What des the writer think f living under the sea?
A．It still has a lng way t g.B．It is gd fr peple’s health.
C．It will make peple’s life clrful.D．It will cme true in the near future.
C阅读还原5选4
Cheetahs, the wrld’s fastest animals n land, died ut in India ver 70 years ag. ____18____
Lng ag, Asian cheetahs used t ram (闲逛) acrss India. But by 1952, they were cnsidered extinct (灭绝的). One f the main reasns was that much f their natural land was taken ver by humans. ____19____
Since 1952, there have been effrts t return cheetahs t India. Recently, that finally happened. Eight cheetahs were set free in Kun Natinal Park, India, which was set up in 1981 as a wildlife prtectin area.
The cheetahs were a gift frm the gvernment f anther cuntry. The cheetahs were chsen because they were used t being near humans. The cheetahs that were released(释放) aren’t Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran.
____20____ Nw, there are nly abut 8,000 left. Sme scientists believe that getting cheetahs ging in India again will help make sure that cheetahs dn’t die ut cmpletely.
T make sure that they are all healthy, the eight cheetahs will spend sme time in an enclsed area. ____21____ They will be able t ram int nearby frests.
The gal f India’s Prject Cheetah is t build up a ppulatin f abut 40 cheetahs. A secnd grup f 12 cheetahs is being prepared in Suth Africa.
A．Then they’ll be given mre freedm.
B．India was preparing the park as a place fr lins.
C．Cheetahs were als ften killed fr their beautiful skins.
D．Nw a new prject is trying t bring cheetahs back t India.
E．But even the number f African cheetahs has been ging dwn sharply(急剧地).
D阅读匹配
阅读材料，按照要求与后面的五幅图片A-E进行匹配。
Every artist’s wish is t create smething that expresses an idea. But where d artists get their ideas frm? Wh r what inspires them? Here we find ut mre abut the influences behind the successes f different artists.
___22___ He is a Dutch artist. Children’s tys give him ideas fr his animal sculptures, such as the famus Rubber Duck. A mre recent wrk f his is the huge Flating Fish. He was especially interested in the ld stry abut a fish which jumped thrugh the “Dragn Gate”. This stry came t life fr him when he visited Wuzhen and saw hw peple lived there. He saw the fish being fed by peple. He als saw sme fish sculpted n the wall. These sights set his idea fr Flating Fish in mtin.
___23___ “There is n territry in the wrld f music,” he says. He is mst widely knwn fr cmpsing music fr the film Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn. T listen t his music is t experience a mix f Chinese musical traditins and western influences. Since his first pera, Nine sngs, he has been using a cmbinatin f Chinese music and sunds frm all ver the wrld t tell stries. As he nce said, Chinese music shuld carry “universal expressin” f the human spirit s as t be recgnized by the whle wrld.
___24___ He is a Dutch artist. He mstly fcused n the scenes f rdinary wmen’s daily life. One f his mst well-knwn wrks is the painting called Girl with a Pearl Earring. The painting is ften called the “Mna Lisa f the Nrth”. Nbdy is sure f the identity f the girl in it. And there she was. The girl is lking ver her shulder. Her eyes are wide and her muth is parted, just as if she was abut t speak. Everybdy wuld lve t knw what she was ging t say.
___25___ His paintings is knwn fr using traditinal Chinese ils and ink. As an artist, his gal was t cmbine western rules f art with Chinese spirit, and he wants t seek a pint at which the tw culd meet. T him, the imprtant value f an artwrk was t reflect the art within the life f Chinese peple, and t express lve f and respnsibility t his mtherland. He remained interested in explring ways f expressin, with his style changing and develping. His life’s wrk is nw inspiring artists nt nly in China but acrss the wrld.
___26___ He is a Spanish artist. He is cnsidered t be the greatest western artist f the 20th century. He and anther painter, Gerge Braque, started Cubism (立体主义). Cubism is ne f the mst imprtant f all mdern art mvements. Cubist artists painted bjects and peple, with different aspects f the bject r persn shwing at the same time. One f his wrks, Guernica, is a large black-and-white il painting. The painting shws the hrrr (恐怖) f the bmbing (轰炸) f the twn f Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.
A BCD E
三、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
请务必将27—36小题的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置!
They weigh almst nthing, yet they are strnger than steel. In fact, sme spiders’ webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials, and they can be pulled ____27____ than elastic (橡皮筋). They can als be ____28____ int different shapes. Spiders have hundreds f small penings (开口) in ____29____ bdies. Silk cmes ut f these penings as liquid (液体), and then it becmes thread-like (像线一样) when it reaches the air.Spiders can make many different kinds f threads. They can be thick r thin, wet r dry, r sticky (粘性的). Each kind has a different purpse. Sme webs create an egg bx. Others prvide hiding places. The ____30____ cmmn purpse f spiders’ webs, hwever, is t catch fd.
There are many ____31____ a spider can use t catch fd using its web. Fr example, sme spiders prduce a single thread. An insect then sits n it withut realizing what it is ding, and becmes stuck. ____32____, the spider mves twards the insect. Suddenly, it cvers its fd in silk.
Sme spiders use a different kind f trick. They make webs that cheat insects. At ____33____, an insect sees the web and thinks it is a flwer. It then lands n the web. The spider can feel even the smallest mvement f the web, and ____34____ at the insect befre it can get away.
Spiders’ webs are s amazing that engineers have studied them fr years. They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic. Hwever, fr the mment, spiders are ____35____ the secrets. Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy, humans have nt ____36____ able t cpy natural webs till nw.
四、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将37—46小题的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置!
Walking thrugh the winter park, the trees stand cld and bare (光秃秃的). The winter has shaken their yellw ____47____ (leaf) t the grund. As I keep ____48____ (walk), a nise in the backgrund is becming luder and clearer. Nw, 100 meters ahead, is a grup f wmen gathered (聚集) at the side f a rad. Lk! In the cld breeze f winter, they ____49____ (mve) their arms and legs t a rhythm (节奏). They are, f curse, the dancing aunties (阿姨).
It seems that ____50____ yu g t any public space arund China, yu’re likely t see these dancing aunties.
When I first came t China, it was ne f the first things that surprised me. That’s ____51____ in Britain dancing in public is nt a cultural habit. Yu wn’t see any age grup swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just ____52____ (take) a walk fr exercise.
Nw and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines (头条). Sme peple find them annying. But thers respect their right t dance in public. With mst f them middle-aged, they finally have sme free time t d ____53____ they like. There is n mre wrk, and their kids have left.
Persnally, I like seeing these wmen enjying ____54____ (they). They remind us f the imprtance f exercise as we get ____55____ (ld). Besides, mst f them _____56_____ (raise) whle families already, and nw is their time t have fun and enjy sme peace.
五、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
A 15-secnd vide f a security guard (保安) bradcasting in tw languages went ht recently. It happens at the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan, Shandng Prvince. With a light lcal accent (口音), he said bth in Mandarin and English “Ladies and gentlemen, welcme t Heihu Spring scenic area” and “May yu have a wnderful time here”. Turists were amazed at the bradcast and praised his effrts.
The 56-year-ld guard, Zhang Shujun, is frm Yilan Cunty, Heilngjiang Prvince. Zhang has been interested in English since middle schl and he learned it very well. What’s mre, he wrked as an English teacher in a junir high schl frm 1987 t 1993. He lives and wrks in Shandng Prvince at the mment. Zhang is surprised by the attentin he received nline, and feels prud t be able t ffer help t freign turists.
Althugh Zhang says he is just an rdinary security guard, his lifelng learning attitude is certainly wrthy f learning. He spends lts f time in learning English and tries his best t d well in his jb. “I will cntinue t prvide bradcasts in tw languages. I hpe t shw all the beauty f Jinan and its peple t the turists,” said Zhang.
47．What is the 15-secnd vide abut in the passage?
_____________________________
48．What were the turists at the Heihu Spring scenic area amazed by?
_____________________________
49．Hw was Zhang’s English when he was a student?
_____________________________
50．Why des Zhang prvide bradcasts in tw languages t the turists?
_____________________________
51．What can yu d fr ur hmetwn in English?
_____________________________
六、话题作文
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
荀子曰：“不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。”生活中，一些细小的习惯看似不起眼，实则力量无穷。改掉不良习惯，养成好习惯并长期坚持，足以改变你的一生。请你以“Gd habits make me ”为题写一篇英语短文，向你校的英语校刊投稿。
写作要求：
1. 先将标题补充完整，然后围绕主题进行叙述；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 100词左右。
Gd habits make me
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的优势及其面临的问题。
1．句意：但在过去的十年里，它们确实受到了很多人的喜爱。
t到；since自从；at在，后接具体时刻；in在，后接时间段。根据“the past ten years”可知此处表示“在过去十年里”，时间段前用介词in。故选D。
2．句意：相反，强大的电池驱动它们的电动引擎。
Althugh尽管；S因此；Instead相反；Als此外。设空处前后句意出现转折，用instead引出相反的事实。故选C。
3．句意：因此，电动汽车几乎不会产生温室气体。
hardly几乎不；ften经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Helping the Envirnment”可知电动汽车对环境很友好，几乎不会产生温室气体。故选A。
4．句意：他们的电池通常使用燃烧化石燃料产生的电力。
when什么时候；that引导从句；where在哪里；what什么。根据“electricity ... was made by burning fssil fuels”可知此处是定语从句，先行词electricity指物，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
5．句意：但是电动汽车比汽油车消耗更少的能源。
mre更多；fewer更少；less更少；wrse更糟糕。根据“Electric vehicles are better fr the envirnment.”可推出电动汽车耗能更少，energy是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选C。
6．句意：此外，一些电力来自“绿色”能源，如风能。
such as比如；mre than多于；clse t接近；full f充满。根据“wind pwer”可知这是对“绿色”能源的举例，用such as引出例子。故选A。
7．句意：他们计划用牛粪发电。
fd食物；electricity电；mney金钱；truble麻烦。根据“n electric car cmpany has wrked tgether with a large farm.”可知电动汽车公司的人想要用牛粪发电。故选B。
8．句意：这是它们在电池需要再次充电之前能行驶的距离。
hw far多远；hw much多少钱；hw ften多久一次；hw many多少。根据“they can travel befre their batteries need anther charge”可知此处指的是能行驶多远。故选A。
9．句意：一些新型电动汽车的行驶距离几乎是老式汽车的三倍。
father更远；far远的；s far as用于否定句；as far as与……一样远。根据“travel almst three times ... as lder nes did”可知此处表示能行驶老式汽车的三倍远，用as far。故选D。
10．句意：但充电站的数量也在增加。
was I和is的过去式；am主语是I；is be动词的第三人称单数形式；are be动词复数。此处表示数量正在增加，用现在进行时，根据“the number f”可知表示数量，用is。故选C。
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了叶露盈在新书《木兰辞》中阐述了自己心目中的花木兰。
11．段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要向我们大致介绍了花木兰的基本情况。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the bk Mulan is cnsidered t be as cmmn as a girl next dr.”及“Mulan’s life is that f a small twn girl setting ff int the wrld, which is very similar t the experiences f sme wmen in mdern sciety.”可知，叶露盈书中的木兰和当今社会的普通女孩一样追寻着自己的梦想。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“but that after s many experiences, she still chses t return t her hmetwn. The mst imprtant thing fr her is her family. That tuches me deeply”可知，在叶露盈看来，花木兰对家人的爱使其深受感动。故选B。
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．D 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们开发水下资源，在水下建造家园的案例和前景。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“But with less space available(有用的), peple have started t lk even deeper fr smewhere t live.”可知，因为陆地上的空间越来越少，所以人们开始考虑去水下居住。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thrughut histry, peple have been excited by the idea f living underwater.”可知，人们对在水下生活表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a twer running thrugh it t the surface, prviding space fr hmes, ffices and even an amusement park fr five thusand peple.”可知，海洋螺旋可容纳5000人。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, maybe it’s t sn t cnsider packing ur bags and setting up a new life three thusand meters under the sea!”可知，本段主要介绍了在水下生活所面临的的困难和挑战，所以在水下生活对于人类来说还有很长一段路要走。故选A。
【答案】18．D 19．C 20．E 21．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个尽力将猎豹带回印度的新项目。
18．根据“Cheetahs, the wrld’s fastest animals n land, died ut in India ver 70 years ag.”可知，猎豹是世界上陆地上跑得最快的动物，70多年前在印度灭绝，结合备选项，可知空处应是讲现在的情况，起引起下文的作用，选项D“现在，一个新的项目正试图将猎豹带回印度。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“But by 1952, they were cnsidered extinct (灭绝的). One f the main reasns was that much f their natural land was taken ver by humans.”可知，此处是说猎豹被认为灭绝的另一原因，选项C“猎豹也经常因为它们美丽的皮毛而被杀死。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Nw, there are nly abut 8,000 left.”可知，此处是说数量在减少，选项E“但甚至非洲猎豹的数量也在急剧地下降。”符合语境。故选E。
21．根据“They will be able t ram int nearby frests.”可知，它们可以在附近的森林里漫步，说明它们将会有更多的自由，选项A“然后它们会被给予更多的自由。”符合语境。故选A。
【答案】22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．E
【导语】本文介绍了五位艺术家，他们的灵感来源以及他们成功背后的影响。
22．根据“He is a Dutch artist. Children’s tys give him ideas fr his animal sculptures, such as the famus Rubber Duck.”可知，此处表示他创作了动物雕塑橡皮鸭，B项的鸭子雕塑符合要求，故选B。
23．根据“‘There is n territry in the wrld f music,’ he says. He is mst widely knwn fr cmpsing music fr the film Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn. T listen t his music is t experience a mix f Chinese musical traditins and western influences.”可知，他创作音乐，因此D项的图画符合要求，故选D。
24．根据“He is a Dutch artist. He mstly fcused n the scenes f rdinary wmen’s daily life. One f his mst well-knwn wrks is the painting called Girl with a Pearl Earring.”可知，他是一位荷兰艺术家。他主要关注的是普通女性的日常生活场景。他最著名的作品之一是《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》。因此A项图画符合要求，故选A。
25．根据“His paintings is knwn fr using traditinal Chinese ils and ink.”可知，他的绘画以使用中国传统的油画和墨水而闻名。因此C项的山水画符合要求，故选C。
26．根据“He is a Spanish artist. He is cnsidered t be the greatest western artist f the 20th century. He and anther painter, Gerge Braque, started Cubism (立体主义). Cubism is ne f the mst imprtant f all mdern art mvements.”可知，他是一位西班牙艺术家，他和另一位画家乔治·布拉克开创了立体主义。立体主义是所有现代艺术运动中最重要的运动之一。因此E项图画符合要求，故选E。
【答案】
27．lnger 28．made 29．their 30．mst 31．ways 32．Slwly 33．first 34．rushes 35．keeping 36．been
【导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛网虽然很轻，但却牢固且富有弹性以及蜘蛛网的用途和工程师对它们的研究。
27．句意：它们可以被拉得比橡皮带还长。此空应填一个比较级，结合备选词汇可知lng的比较级lnger“更长”符合语境，故填lnger。
28．句意：它们也可以变成不同的形状。根据“They can als different shapes.”可知此处是指蜘蛛网可以变成不同的形状，make“使得”，是动词，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填made。
29．句意：蜘蛛体内有数百个小开口。根据“Spiders have hundreds f small penings（开口）”可知是指蜘蛛的体内，应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词，故填their。
30．句意：然而，蜘蛛结网最常见的目的是捕捉食物。根据“ purpse f spiders’ webs, hwever, is t catch fd.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指蜘蛛网最常见的目的，应用much的最高级mst“最”。故填mst。
31．句意：蜘蛛有很多方法可以利用它的网来捕捉食物。根据“There are spider can use t catch fd using its web.”以及后句的举例说明可知，此处是指蜘蛛可以有很多方法去捕捉食物，way“方式”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填ways。
32．句意：慢慢地，蜘蛛向昆虫移动。根据“Suddenly, it cvers its fd in silk.”可知蜘蛛是缓慢地移向昆虫，slwly“缓慢地”，副词修饰句子，故填Slwly。
33．句意：起初，一只昆虫看到了蜘蛛网，以为是花。根据“ insect sees the web and thinks it is a flwer. It then lands n the web.”可知此处是指“一开始”，固定短语at first“起初，一开始”。故填first。
34．句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网最小的移动，并在昆虫逃跑前冲向它。根据“The spider can feel even the smallest mvement f the web, the insect befre it can get away.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指蜘蛛冲向昆虫，rush“冲”，句子是一般现在时，主语是spider，单数形式，动词用三单。故填rushes。
35．句意：然而，就目前而言，蜘蛛还在保守秘密。根据“the secrets.”结合备选词汇可知是指保守秘密，keep the secrets“保守秘密”，动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，故填keeping。
36．句意：虽然人类在科学技术上取得了很大的进步，但是人类到现在还不能复制自然的蛛网。be able t“能够”，根据“have ”可知句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填been。
【答案】
47．leaves 48．walking 49．are mving 50．if 51．because 52．take 53．what/whatever 54．themselves 55．lder 56．have raised
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多中国的阿姨会跳广场舞，并介绍了人们对此的看法。
47．句意：在冬天，黄叶被吹到了地上。此处表示泛指用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。
48．句意：当我继续走的时候，背景中的噪音越来越大，越来越清晰。keep ding sth.“继续做某事”。故填walking。
49．句意：在冬天的寒风中，她们正随着节奏移动着胳膊和腿。根据“Lk”可知句子用现在进行时be ding，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are mving。
50．句意：如果你去中国各地的任何公共场所，你都可能会看到这些跳舞的阿姨。“yu g t any public space arund China”是“yu’re likely t see these dancing aunties.”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
51．句意：这是因为在英国，在公共场合跳舞不是一种文化习惯。根据“in Britain dancing in public is nt a cultural habit.”可知此处表示原因，用because引导表语从句。故填because。
52．句意：通常，他们只是散步锻炼身体。根据“Usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填take。
53．句意：随着他们中的大多数人步入中年，他们终于有了一些空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。宾语从句中缺少like的宾语，用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填what/whatever。
54．句意：就我个人而言，我喜欢看到这些女士玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。
55．句意：随着年龄的增长，它们提醒我们锻炼的重要性。根据“as we get...”可知是年龄的增长，用比较级lder。故填lder。
56．句意：此外，他们中的大多数人已经养育了整个家庭，现在是他们享受乐趣和安宁的时候了。raise“养育”，根据“already”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是mst f them，助动词用have。故填have raised。
【答案】47．(It’s abut) A security guard’s bradcasting in tw languages. 48．Zhang Shujun’s / Zhang’s bradcasting in tw languages. 49．It was very gd. 50．Because he hpes t shw all the beauty f Jinan and its peple t the turists. 51．We can intrduce the scenery f ur hmetwn t thers in English.
【导语】本文主要讲述了56岁的保安张守军，用普通话和英语介绍景区的广播短视频在网上走红，介绍了他的个人经历，以及他对这件事情的态度和看法。
47．根据“A 15-secnd vide f a security guard bradcasting in tw languages went ht recently.”可知，短视频是关于保安用两种语言进行广播。故填(It’s abut) A security guard’s bradcasting in tw languages.
48．根据“Turists were amazed at the bradcast...”可知，游客惊讶的应是张守军的双语广播。故填Zhang Shujun’s / Zhang’s bradcasting in tw languages.
49．根据“Zhang has been interested in English since middle schl and he learned it very well.”可知，张守军在上中学时，英语学得非常好。故填It was very gd.
50．根据“I hpe t shw all the beauty f Jinan and its peple t the turists,”可知，张守军希望向游客展示济南和人民的美丽，故填Because he hpes t shw all the beauty f Jinan and its peple t the turists.
51．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can intrduce the scenery f ur hmetwn t thers in English.
【答案】例文
Gd habits make me healthy
Gd habits can make a great difference t ur lives. As fr me, gd habits make me healthy.
I used t eat lts f junk fd after schl. And I didn’t d much exercise and ften stayed up late at night. Because f thse bad habits, I always felt tired and sleepy in class. T change the situatin, my mm decided t push me t frm gd eating and exercising habits. She asked me t eat a lt f fresh fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd. With her help, I tk up sprts like running and swimming t lse weight. These habits have changed my life and made me much healthier. Nw I am always full f energy.
Gd habits are the key t all success, while bad habits are the unlcked dr t failure. S, let’s develp gd habits as early as pssible.
first ways rushes mre been Slwly int keeping made mst lnger their