2024年广东省东莞市中考英语冲刺训练题二

这是一份2024年广东省东莞市中考英语冲刺训练题二，共7页。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
听说应用(略)
语法选择
Once there was a king, whse sn was badly ill．Only the water frm a lake far away culd save the prince．The king prmised 1 half f his gld fr the water．
The news 2 a farmer wh had tw sns and a daughter．“Let’s lk fr the water,” said the tw brthers．They traveled a lt, 3 they still didn’t find it．S they brught sme water frm a river nearby．Of curse, the prince gt 4 than befre．The king became angry and he wuld kill the tw brthers．
The farmer’s yung daughter Tina decided t lk fr the water 5 herself．She walked fr a lng time, and stpped t have a rest under a tree．She nticed three birds, tired and hungry．“Birds, take sme f my crn!” she said．
“Thank yu! Where are yu ging?” asked the birds．Tina tld them 6 she was there．“A lng and dangerus jurney! Maybe yu need 7 help,” said the birds．They f fered her a magic(神奇的)leaf．“Make a wish, and shake 8 leaf．Yur wish will cme true.” Tina wished t get t the lake 9 ．She shk the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina gt the magic water and brught it t the king．The prince 10 ．“Take half f my gld!” said the king．Tina didn’t want the gld．She nly asked the king t free her tw brthers．The king agreed．
Finally, Tina and her tw brthers went hme tgether.
( )1．A．paying B．paid C．t pay
( )2．A．reaches B．reached C．has reached
( )3．A．and B．but C．r
( )4．A．bad B．wrse C．wrst
( )5．A．by B．fr C．with
( )6．A．where B．whether C．why
( )7．A．us B．ur C．urs
( )8．A．a B．an C．the
( )9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly
( )10．A．saved B．was saved C．is saved
二、完形填空(2023·杭州改编)
In February 2007, abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship．They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champin．One mrning, as they were getting ready t take f f, they nticed that a terrible strm was cming．Hwever, they decided t 11 ．After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.
Unluckily, as they tk f f, the weather quickly became 12 ．Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge cluds came tgether and caught her．
The cluds pulled Ewa up inside the strm like a leaf in the 13 ．She flew higher and higher, with lightning(闪电)and hailstnes(冰雹)all arund her．“I was 14 ,” she tld reprters afterwards．“The last thing I 15 is that it was dark and I culd hear lightning all arund me.” She 16 t abut 10,000 meters high and then lst all her senses．At that height, the temperature was abut -40℃．
After frty minutes Ewa wke up．She was still inside the strm．It was dark and hailstnes were flying past．They were as big as tennis balls．Finally, Ewa came ut f the strm clud and headed twards a small farm and landed 17 ．She fell t the grund, t 18 t call fr help．When her team 19 her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk f f．She was cvered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent t a hspital fr treatment(治疗)at nce, but a few days later, she 20 in the Wrld Champinship．“Flying is t fantastic t stp because f an accident,” she said.
( )11．A．get up B．turn n C．lk up D．carry n
( )12．A．clder B．Cler C．wrse D．better
( )13．A．wind B．Rain C．ice D．fg
( )14．A．shaking B．Thinking C．dreaming D．smiling
( )15．A．decide B．Repeat C．cnsider D．remember
( )16．A．guided B．Drve C．returned D．rse
( )17．A．cmfrtablyB．Safely C．sadly D．secretly
( )18．A．prud B．Nervus C．weak D．brave
( )19．A．served B．Caught C．visited D．reached
( )20．A．cmpeted B．Failed C．survived D．cheated
三、阅读理解
A
The 3 mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland．Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with．
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
The railway line is ppular with travelers wh want t visit Xizang．It is the lngest high altitude(海拔)train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”．Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters high．Yu can see the Qinghai Lake and the Hh Xil Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区)utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km lng Price: 488 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970．Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains．This line is called Gelgical(地质的)Museum because f the special gelgical characters alng the railway line．
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters．It makes Xizang travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld．
( )21．Xining t Lhasa Railway is called “the way t the sky” because .
A．mst f it is ver 4,000 meters high B．it gives travelers a feeling f flying
C．there are many high muntains alng it D．it is the lngest train trip in the wrld
( )22．Mr．Green and his wife are planning a train trip frm Chengdu t Kunming, they shuld pay fr their secnd-class tickets.
A．781 yuan B．244 yuan C．551.5 yuan D．976 yuan
( )23．As fr Chengdu t Kunming Railway, we can knw that .
A．it is abut 2,000 kilmeters lng B．it has been in service fr 70 years
C．it is special in gelgical characters D．there is a museum alng the rad
( )24．The railway frm Lhasa t Rikaze makes it easier fr travelers t see .
A．the Qinghai Lake B．Gelgical Museum
C．Munt Qmlangma D．the Hh Xil Nature Reserve
( )25．The three wnderful railway lines .
A．g acrss Xizang all the way B．run frm the east t the west f China
C．take us t enjy the beauty f ur mtherland D．are all ver 1,000 km lng
B
Mst peple lve animals．Many children’s bks use animals as the main characters．Many peple lk after animals as pets．The lve fr animals may be why bth children and adults enjy ging t zs.
In the past, zs were usually started by rich peple．The first z was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC．Raising animals was a way fr peple t shw their wealth and pwer．Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well．They didn’t receive enugh attentin r care.
Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, but they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well．Zs must fllw rules．Peple must prvide animals with a clean place t live, fd and water, and health care．In this way, the rules help prtect the animals.
Sme peple think the rules are nt enugh．They want t d mre t prtect the animals they lve．Fr example, peple disapprved f the use f sme large animals in shws．They thught the zs didn’t have enugh space fr the animals t shw．They als thught the animals were nt treated prperly．With s many peple against the shws, the zs decided t make a change.
Peple see animals in zs．At the same time, they try t learn abut and prtect them．Bth peple and animals can get a lt frm each ther.
( )26．In the past nly peple raised animals.
A．wealthy B．pr C．hnest D．brave
( )27．Hw des the writer feel abut the animals in the early zs?
A．He desn’t care abut them. B．He feels sad fr them.
C．He is prud f them. D．He is afraid f them.
( )28．Accrding t the passage, zs tday must .
A．train peple fr shws B．help lk after family pets
C．prvide health care fr turists D．fllw the rules t prtect animals
( )29．The underlined phrase “disapprved f ” in paragraph 4 means .
A．wrte abut B．depended n C．were against D．were gd at
( )30．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Large animals in shws. B．Famus zs arund the wrld.
C．Animals in the wild. D．Zs in the past and tday.
C
配对阅读。左栏为人物情况介绍，右栏为天气介绍。请将两者进行匹配。
A．It was badly cld．It snwed yesterday．It’s cld in Jilin．Peple wear warm clthes．Sme peple g skating and skiing, and thers stay at hme and watch TV.
B．It was dark and full f cluds in the sky this mrning．The air made peple feel wet and stressed．There was n wind．Maybe it seemed t rain.
C．It was windy．Many children were flying kites in the park．And many peple were ding sprts．Hw relaxed they were!
D．It had a strng wind utside．Staying at hme was better．It’s ften windy in March here．In April, it’s mild．Smetimes it rains in May.
E．It is a little ht, but the weather is very nice．In the day like this peple can d all kinds f utdr activities.
F．It rained all the afternn．Cats and dgs fell dwn frm the sky at the same time．In a minute, the whle street became a wrld f water．And it was cld.
G．It is sunny these days．A number f peple gather in the square dancing and playing．Hw happy they are!
( )31．Mary gt up late this mrning．She washed her face, brushed her teeth and had a quick breakfast．She rushed t schl with a raincat in her backpack.
( )32．Alice wanted t g t the beach and enjy the sunshine and fresh air with sme friends．She thinks they will have a gd time there.
( )33．Gina didn’t take an umbrella with her when she went ut in the afternn．S she had t run back t htel in the rain．Badly, she caught a cld.
( )34．Emma had a bad luck when she gt t Tianjin．Peple culdn’t almst stand n the street and sme light things culd fly away easily.
( )35．Betty went t Jilin n business(出差)．She was very excited and surprised, because she saw that it was white here and there．She culdn’t wait t take ut her camera．
四、短文填空(2023·鄂州改编)(西藏墨脱的两条高速公路)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Xizang．It is knwn as the “Natural Museum f Xizang”．It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals．Its special gegraphic lcatin(地理位置)makes 36.__________ a beautiful place．It was ne f the hardest places t reach and the 37.__________ city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin(建设)f the first highway t Mtu 38.__________ in the 1960s．Hwever, it was nt cmpleted 39.__________ ver 50 years later．In 2014, the cnstructin f its secnd highway — the Paim Highway started．In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects．In this area, there are falling rcks r even landslides(滑坡)40.__________ earthquakes and heavy rains ften happen．Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways．41.__________ challenge was the snw．Large amunts f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads．As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several 42.__________．T slve this prblem, peple built a tunnel(隧道)that ges 43.__________ the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr(代表)the Chinese 44.__________ f “never giving up”．They shw us 45.__________ China cares abut peple in the far areas.
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
This summer, heatwaves attacked many Chinese cities and prvinces including Beijing, Chngqing, Tianjin, Henan and Shandng．In Chngqing alne, the temperature ver 37℃ lasted fr abut a mnth frm mid-July.
The extreme(极端的)heat kept peple indrs mst f the daytime t avid the burning sun．Air cnditiners experienced a rapid increase in sales．My friend Zhang Yng bught an air cnditiner fr his parents wh live in the cuntryside in July．Cld drinks and ice-cream were always shrt f supplies．Thse sprts r exercise lvers had t wrk ut nly in the evening r early mrning．Many peple in big cities tk trips t cl places such as Guizhu and Yunnan Prvinces．In early August, my family tk a trip t Kunming because it was neither t ht nr t cld．It’s called the spring city f China．The temperature there was always frm 16℃ t 27℃．We nt nly stayed away frm the heatwaves, but als enjyed the beautiful views there．We didn’t cme back until August 14．
Climate changes like heatwaves are caused mainly by human behavir．The wrld is warming up year after year．What we shuld d t prevent such extreme temperatures is t reduce the carbn emissin(碳排放)．Only then can we enjy a cler earth in summer.
46．Hw lng did the temperature ver 37℃ in Chngqing last?
_________________________________________________________________________________
47．What did Zhang Yng buy fr his parents?
_________________________________________________________________
48．When did sprts r exercise lvers wrk ut?
_________________________________________________________________________________
49．Why did the writer’s family take a trip t Kunming?
_______________________________________________________________
50．What are climate changes like heatwaves caused mainly by?
_________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
自然环境与气候是一个地方的重要特征，你的家乡也不例外。请写一篇短文介绍你家乡的某些自然特征，如山川、植被、地形等。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。
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参考答案
一、语法选择（10分）
1-5 CBBBA 6-10 CBCCB
二、完形填空（10分）
11-15 DCAAD 16-20 DBCDA
三、阅读理解 （30分）
21-25 ADCCC
26-30 ABDCD
31-35 BEFDA
四、短文填空 （15分）
36.it 37.last 38. started 39. until 40.because 41.Anther 42.times 43. thrugh 44.spirit 45. hw
五、回答问题（10分）
参考答案
The temperature ver 37℃ in Chngqing lasted fr abut a mnth./Fr abut a mnth.
Zhang Yng/He bught an air cnditiner fr his parents./An air cnditiner.
48．The sprts r exercise lvers/They wrked ut nly in the evening r early mrning./In the evening r early mrning.
49．Because it was neither t ht nr t cld.
50． Climate changes like heatwaves/They are caused mainly by human behavir./By human behavir.
六、书面表达（15分）
【参考范文】
My hmetwn is a small city in the suth f China. It is neither t ht nr t cld all year rund. It never snws in winter but it ften rains in spring and summer.
There are many small muntains and rivers in my hmetwn. And there is a big lake with many tall trees arund it. It is green everywhere. Nw many tall buildings are built in sme areas. What’s mre, thusands f parks and green rads make my hmetwn really beautiful.
I think my hmetwn is a livable and cnvenient place. (93 wrds)

althugh start spirit hw time it anther thrugh until last still because