重庆市沙坪坝区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份重庆市沙坪坝区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I d.
2 A. Frm England. B. Maybe. C. I lve it.
3. A. All right. B. Pretty gd. C. Srry.
4. A. Never mind. B. OK, I wn't. C. Yu're welcme.
5. A. It's fun. B. OK, I'll try. C. Are yu kidding?
6. A. Gd jb. B. Hpe things wrk ut. C. Sure, here yu are.
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Cathy. B. Bb. C. Paul.
8. A. Visit the museum. B. Visit the sick children. C. Clean up the hspital.
9. A. Fr 2 days. B. Fr 3days. C. Fr 5 days.
10. A. Little Wmen. B. Treasure Island. C. Jurney t the West.
11. A. 950 meters high. B. 905 meters high. C. 590 meters high.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. When did Judy have a fight with her mm?
A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last mnth.
14. What will she d later?
A. Have a talk. B. Take a rest. C. Write a letter.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Where is the yard sale?
A. At schl. B. In Cindy's yard. C. In Sam's yard.
16. Hw des the girl feel abut the sale?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Meaningful.
第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. My hmetwn is ________ Chngqing.
A. in the middle f B. far frm C. clse t
18. Peple lived a (n) ________ life in the past.
A. pr B. enjyable C. rich
19. We can see that in my hmetwn nw.
A. the rads are getting cleaner
B. the rivers have becme blue again
C. mdern buildings are everywhere
20. The talk is mainly abut the ________ in my hmetwn.
A. changes B. futureC. culture
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. Dn't talk in ________ lud vice in public places.
A. a B. anC. the D. /
22. We shuld fllw the rules n whale ________ and stp buying things made frm whales.
A. ppulatin B. cmmunicatin C. prtectin D. relatin
23. Eric's mm ________ dinner while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstrm came.
A. made B. was making C. has made D. is making
24. —May I brrw yur iPad?
—Srry, I've lent it ________ Mike.
A. frm B. t C. with D. fr
25. Yu can't make prgress in anything ________ yu wrk hard and never give up.
A. if B. since C. unless D. after
26. —What d yu think f the Mnkey King?
—He is smart and ________.
A. stupid B. usualC. brave D. nervus
27. The ld man was badly hurt in the accident, and the dctrs had difficulty ________ him.
A. t save B. saving C. save D. saved
28. On Jun. 4th, Shenzhu-15 manned spaceship ________ returned t the earth.
A. successfully B. suddenly C. cmpletely D. clearly
29. Thirty years ag, scientists fund ________ pssible fr cmmn peple t travel in space.
A. that's B. thatC. it's D. it
30. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. There is ne n Zhngshan Rad.
A. where is the nearest amusement parkB. where the nearest amusement park is
C. when is the sprts meetingD. when the sprts meeting is
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hw d peple find their inner talent? The stry f Jill may help yu.
Jill 31 did well in schl as a cmmn child. She culdn't think carefully abut what she was learning and ften fund herself unable t keep quiet 32 she felt bred. Jill's mther was wrried abut 33 . She tk Jill t a dctr. Fr 20 minutes, she talked abut the prblems Jill was having at schl. Then, the dctr said t Jill, “I need t talk t yur mther alne. Wait here.” Befre they left, the dctr 34 the radi. The minute they 35 the rm, Jill was n her feet, dancing t the music n the radi. The dctr then turned t her mther and said, “Madam, yur daughter isn't sick. 36 , I believe she's a dancer, s take her t a dance schl.”
The mther did s. Jill enjyed dancing and became gd 37 it. Later she went t the Ryal Ballet Schl, ne f the wrld's 38 dance schls, and became a great dancer. She has wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in the wrld. It's hard t believe that years ag, 39 else wuld just put her n medicatin (药物治疗) and tell her t calm dwn.
Thse wh can't d well in schl needn't wrry. Find yur inner 40 like Jill, yu can als succeed.
31. A. always B. usuallyC. smetimes D. never
32. A. thugh B. s C. as sn asD. even thugh
33. A. herself B. herC. themselves D. them
34. A. turned n B. turned ff C. put up D. put dwn
35. A. leaveB. left C. will leaveD. have left
36. A. Hwever B. InsteadC. Luckily D. Unluckily
37. A. with B. fr C. t D. at
38. A. wrst B. lneliest C. greatest D. mst strange
39. A. nbdy B. anybdy C. smebdy D. everybdy
40. A. talent B. feeling C. peaceD. frce
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43，每小题1分，44-59，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41. ________ Muntain is in Fujian Prvince.
A. Changbai B. Wuyi C. Qingcheng D. Gele
42. Yu can find ________ in Qingcheng Muntain.
A. a vlcan B. a lake C. many temples D. a heritage site
43. We may read the passage in ________.
A. Natinal Park B. Mdern Life C. Natinal Sprt D. Hme Life
B
The Frbidden City, r the Palace Museum, has been cnsidered a great museum fr a lng time. Hwever, the Palace Museum has made sme cultural and creative prducts (产品) . Nwadays, such cultural and creative prducts have been ppular amng Chinese peple.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has cme up with mre than 9, 600 prducts. The prducts include ntebks with embridery (刺绣) cvers and dlls f emperrs and empresses (皇后) . The prducts can bring much prfit (收益) , abut I billin yuan each year.
Besides the prducts, the Palace Museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr. It is such an interesting app that it has lts f users. The users can learn abut a day f life and wrk f an emperr f the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ag, a TV prgram called Masters in Frbidden City became ppular nline. Lts f peple enjyed watching it, especially the yung peple. They say that they can learn a lt abut Chinese histry and culture by watching the prgram. It als makes them want t wrk at the museum.
▲ Fr example, the Natinal Museum f China has had similar activities, t. China encurages mre and mre museums t make yung peple interested in Chinese histry and culture.
44. Accrding t the passage, we can buy the prducts in the Palace Museum except (除了) ________.
A. B. C. D.
45. Yung peple are interested in these prducts because ________.
A. the prducts are cheap and gd
B. they can learn abut a day f life f an emperr
C. the prducts are cultural and creative
D. they want t wrk at the museum as guides
46. Which is the best sentence t put in the ▲ ?
A. Sme ther museums als learned frm the Palace Museum.
B. N ther museums can d better than the Palace Museum.
C. Sme ld peple begin t shw interest in the prducts.
D. Yung peple hpe t d smething fr the prducts.
47. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. the Frbidden City is nly a museum
B. A Day f an Emperr is a ppular prgram
C. the Palace Museum can get 9, 600 yuan frm the prducts every year
D. mre and mre museums begin t learn frm the Palace Museum
C
Summer is a time t enjy a change frm the schl year. It's a chance t wrk n different interests r activities that yu dn't have much time fr during the rest f the year.
We asked ur readers what they wuld d during the summer. Mst f them said they wuld have much hmewrk t d but still have time t relax.
The fifth grader Alex said, “At schl I'm really tired, s n summer vacatin I can nt nly relax and read bks but als g utside and swim. I've learned many skills during the summer vacatins.”
Ben, a high schl student, tld us, “I want t sleep mre and see my friends mre.” Ben is nw vlunteering in a fd bank in the day frm Mnday t Friday and then hang ut with friends and family at nights r at weekends. He feels his life in summer clrful and meaningful.
But nt every survey-taker said their summers wuld be right balance (平衡) f busying and relaxing. Sme think they're t bred. Hw bred r busy peple feel during the summer depends n hw ld they are. Rsa tld us ne f the things she wants is “being able t drive myself wherever I want”. Older teens want t have paid jbs t take up sme f their time.
48. Accrding t the passage, Alex ________.
A. is a high schl student B. wrks in a fd bank
C. is a primary schl student D. teaches kids t swim
49. Ben's friends can hang ut with him n ________.
A. Mnday mrning B. Thursday afternn
C. Friday mrning D. Saturday afternn
50. In the passage, thse wh tk part in the survey are mst prbably ________.
A. scientists B. dctrs C. studentsD. teachers
51. The writer wrte the passage by ________.
A. listing numbers B. asking questins C. telling jkes D. giving examples
D
My mther was English, her family name was Rbinsn, s when I was brn in 1632, in England, they called me Rbinsn, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure (冒险) and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr (水手) and g t sea”, I tld my mther and father. They were very unhappy abut this.
“Please dn't g.” my father said, “Yu wn't be happy. Yu knw sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life.” Because I lve my father, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn't frget, and abut a year later, I saw a friend in twn. His father had a ship and my friend said t me, “we are sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn't yu cme with us?”
On September 1st, 1651, I went t Hull and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.
But, a few days later, there was a strng wind. The sea was rugh and dangerus, and the ship went up and dwn, up and dwn. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
“Oh, I dn't want t die!” I cried, “I want t live! If I live, I will g hme and never g t sea again!”
The next day the wind stpped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I frgt abut it, and decided nt t g hme.
52. Rbinsn frgt abut the sea at the beginning because ________.
A. he had n mney t wn a ship B. he hated t live a dangerus life
C. he wanted t make his parents happy D. he lked frward t getting a gd jb
53. As fr his sea jurney, Rbinsn thught ________.
A. everything was fine B. the sea was quiet all the time
C. the wind was weak D. sea life was dangerus at times
54. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t “________”.
A. the danger f the sea jurney B. the dream t be a sailr
C. drinks with his friends D. the quiet and beautiful sea
55. We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A. Rbinsn named after her mther
B. Rbinsn's parents wanted him t be a sailr
C. Rbinsn had a gd time n the way t Lndn
D. Rbinsn had the spirit f nt giving up easily
E
①Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts (播客) r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. The “pay-fr-knwledge” has been a ppular thing these years. Yu can find everything yu want t knw nline.
②Why is “pay-fr-knwledge” industry (产业) develping s quickly? First, it's because f the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity (身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt (账号) can buy “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts (产品) .
Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. They hpe fr mre useful and unknwn infrmatin.
What's mre, the need t learn new skills als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
③Many facts have shwn that the industry f “pay-fr-knwledge” is lucrative. It is a gd way t turn infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it.
④Hwever, “pay-fr-knwledge” als causes a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as “Hw t be a gd CEO?”. It sunds like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, many buyers buy them just fr shwing ff.
⑤In a wrd, the best is the ne that is right fr yu mst. The “pay-fr-knwledge” may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. But be careful when yu make a chice, r yur dream f success may nt cme true.
56. The “pay-fr-knwledge” industry is develping quickly NOT because ________.
A. peple tday dn't want t miss infrmatin
B. the traditinal educatin system (系统) desn't wrk
C. tday's jb market need peple t be mre skilled
D. there is a fast netwrk and smartphnes tday
57. The underlined wrd “lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. making lts f mney B. getting much infrmatin
C. causing a few prblems D. enjying self-grwth
58. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
59. The best title fr this passage may be “________”.
A. Learn knwledge by urselves nline
B. Hw t buy “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts
C. Stp trying any f the “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts
D. Chse “pay-fr-knwledge” prducts prperly
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Linda, yu lk tired. 60
B: I stayed up late last night. I nly slept fr abut five hurs.
A: What? 61
B: Because an did friend came ver and we had a talk until late last night.
A: 62
B: I had t study fr my English test.
A: But I've read a reprt. It says that if yu dn't get enugh sleep, yu may frget 30% f what yu've learned.
B: Frget 30%? 63
A: Quite right. I've als read that eating right can help yu study.
B: Really? 64
A: Sme fds like fish, eggs, milk can help yu study well.
B: I see. Thanks fr telling me.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Can yu imagine an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) cmpeting with yu in an examinatin? D yu think yu culd get higher marks than it? A new AI chatbt called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law schl. Dn't yu think it is crazy? The use f ChatGPT has gt a lt f attentin in the educatin wrld and there are many discussins abut it. Let's have a lk.
If yu type (打字) in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu'll get the stry f Max, wh gt thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm. It has wn mre than 900 millin users since it came ut in Nvember, 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and e-mails, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Why is ChatGPT such an excellent rbt? Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training. It als learns things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will make it right. The knwledge level f ChatGPT is similar t a cllege student. That's why it surprised the wrld.
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin. These are things that need t be dne with.
65. Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law schl recently?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
66. If yu type in sme key wrds and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry, what will happen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What makes ChatGPT an excellent rbt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Will yu use ChatGPT t help with yur writing? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Gina has already read Harry Ptter. (改为否定句)
Gina _________ read Harry Ptter _________.
70. The ppulatin f India is mre than 1. 4 billin. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the ppulatin f India?
71. My grandparents gt married 50 years ag. (改为同义句)
My grandparents _________ _________ married fr 50 years.
72. 昨天晚上我倒床就睡着。（完成译句）
I _________ _________ as sn as I went t bed last night.
73. 许多人知道熊猫不再是濒危动物。（完成译句）
Many peple knw that pandas _________ endangered animals _________.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
This term is cming t an end. D yu have a gd time at schl? D yu have any regrets? D yu want t d differently and better next term? Here is sme 74 fr yu t prepare yurself better fr the next schl year.
G t class every day. When yu miss a day, r even a class, it's easy t fall behind. The best way t stay with the develpment f the class is t be there! If yu have t miss a class, 75 sure yu meet with yur teacher t find ut what yu missed. Als, listen carefully and take ntes in class. Dn't write dwn 76 , just the main pints.
Ask questins. Dn't be afraid t ask questins. Believe it r nt, mst teachers want yu t learn and they are always there t help yu. If yu are nt brave enugh t ask questins in frnt f the class, g t talk t the teacher 77 class.
Take yur hmewrk seriusly. Like it r nt, hmewrk is an 78 part f schl. There's nt much yu can d t get arund it. Make it a habit t d yur hmewrk at the same time every day. If p 79 , yu can find a study partner and d hmewrk with him r her.
Try new things and make new friends. Try a new sprt, smething yu think yu will be gd at. If yu dn't want t play it alne, chse a sprts club 80 . Just keep in tuch with yur ld friends, and make sme new nes, t. Making friends with smene is easier when yu jin a club.
Remember, it's up t yu t decide h 81 yu are ging t spend yur next schl year. Make full use f it while yu can!
IX. 书面表达。（20分）
青春是美好的，青春是绚丽的，青春是躁动不安的。处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多，有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning t get alng with ur parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
要求：1. 80—120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）：
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Tday my speech tpic is “Learning t get alng with ur parents”. In the past, I felt it hard t get alng well with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all fr my speech. Thank yu.
参考答案
21-25 ACBBC26-30 CBADB31-35 DBBAB36-40 BDCAA41-43 BCA
44-47 DCAD48-51 CDCD52-55 CDAAD56-59 BABD60-64 GDCAB
65. Yes. /Yes, it did.
66. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry.
67. Because ChatGPT uses a very big database fr training. It als learns things by itself.
68. 略
69. hasn’t yet 70. What is 71. has been 72. fell asleep 73. aren't anymre
74. advice 75. make 76. everything 77. after 78. imprtant
79. pssible 80. instead 81. hw
Changbai Muntain is in Jilin Prvince, Nrtheast China. It is actually a vlcan (火山) and rises ver 2, 600 meters. The muntain is hme t plants and animals. Near the tp lies the largest vlcanic lake in China, the Tianchi Lake, which means “the pl f heaven”.
Wuyi Mutain in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗址) . It is als ne f the mst utstanding subtrpical (亚热带) frests in the wrld. The muntain is the wrld f snakes.
Qingcheng Muntain, 65 km west f Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince, is a Taist (道教) muntain. The muntain has a large number f Taist temples (寺庙) . Amng them, Shanqing Temple, which was built in the Jin Dynasty, is the ldest.
A. That sunds terrible.
B. Tell me mre abut it.
C. Why nt stay in bed a little lnger this mrning?
D. Why did yu g t bed s late?
E. Hw did yu knw that?
F. Did yu sleep well?
G. What happened?
1. 现象
我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
2. 原因
父母过分关注我的学习；
我……
3. 措施（至少两点）
我和父母好好沟通；
我……
4. 改变
如今，我……