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浙江省会稽联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页, 满分100分, 考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后， 只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 15 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What des the wman prefer?
A. Cffee B. Tea C. Cld water.
2. Hw many students are there in the girl’s class?
A.15. B.50. C.30.
3. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and emplyee.
4. What will they d next?
A. Buy a bk B. Talk abut a bk. C. Have sme cffee.
5. Hw des the wman sund when talking abut her grade?
A. Disappinted B. Nervus. C. Pleased.
第二节(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Calm. B. Embarrassed. C. Upset.
7. Hw much time d they have befre the play starts?
A. 15 minutes. B. One hur and 15 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can be learned frm the cnversatin?
A. Mary enjyed her first day f schl.
B. The classmates are unfriendly.
C. Math class is the shrtest ne.
9. What d we knw abut Mary’s Spanish teacher?
A. She is strict with students.
B. She is quite humrus.
C. She is a capable teacher.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What is the prblem with the lckers?
A. They are almst ut f use.
B. They have all been remved.
C. They are nt being used prperly.
11. What des the man suggest?
A. Increasing the number f the clthes hangers.
B. Making the hangers much strnger in winter.
C. Changing the clthes hangers frequently.
12. Hw des the wman respnd t the man’s wrds?
A. She ignred his advice.
B. She accepted his suggestin.
C. She rejected his argument.
听第9段材料, 回答第 13至 15题。
13. Why is Freethinkers Day celebrated?
A. T encurage and appreciate free thught.
B. T celebrate Thmas Paine’s birthday.
C. T call fr mre wrld changes.
14. What can we learn abut Thmas Paine’s wrks?
A. They are nw used as schlbks.
B. The bk Truthseeker helped end slavery.
C. They helped change scieties acrss the wrld.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A cmparisn f tw great Americans.
B. The greatness f Thmas Paine.
C. A brief intrductin f Freethinkers Day.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lndn Canal Museum
Opening Hurs
The museum is pen frm 10:00 t 16:30 frm Tuesdays t Sundays all the year rund. We clse fr just a few days ver Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are pen n bank hliday Mndays and n the first Thursday f each mnth we pen late until 19:30. The last time t enter the museum is 30 minutes befre clsing time.
Christmas/New Year 2022~2023: We are pen as usual t 23rd December, clsed n 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 31st December, 2022. We are pen n Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30thDecember and n Sunday 1st January, 2023.
Admissin Charges
The admissin charges are as fllws:
·Adults £4.00
Senirs (anyne aged 60 and ver) £3.00
Students (with identity) £3.00
Children aged 5~15 £2.00
·Family £10.00 (2 adults +3 children r 1 adult +4 children)
Children aged 0~4 free
We accept:
·The Lndn Pass
·Railway cmpany 2 fr 1 vuchers (代金券), with the rail ticket
Museums Assciatin members £2.00
English Heritage Members enjy a 2 fr 1 ffer
We accept cash r credit card.
Grups f 10 peple r mre qualify fr special rates and may bk refreshments (点心). Grups f 20r mre can have a free intrductry talk frm a member f staff if pre-bked. We als ffer guided tw-path walks alng the canal fr pre-bked grups at an extra charge. Cntact grups @canalmuseum. rg. uk t bk ahead f time.
1. Hw much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 61 and his grandsn aged 5 visit the museum?
A. £2.00.B. £3.00.C. £4.00.D. £5.00.
2. What shuld we d if we want t be guided t travel alng the canal?
A. Get up early.B. Bk in advance.
C. Buy sme refreshments.D. Set ff n time.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw sme advantages f Lndn Canal Museum.
B. T draw mre turists t visit Lndn Canal Museum.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut visiting Lndn Canal Museum.
D. T intrduce smething abut Lndn Canal Museum.
B
Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee. He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.
Berners-Lee, wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web. The creatin f the Web is s imprtant that sme peple cmpare Berners-Lee t Jhann Gutenberg, wh invented printing by mvable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was brn in England in 1955. His parents, wh helped design the wrld’s first cmmercially (商业地) available cmputer, gave him a great lve f mathematics and learning.
In 1980, Berners-Lee went t wrk at CERN, a physics labratry in Geneva, Switzerland, where he had a lt f material t learn quickly. He had a pr memry fr facts and wanted t find a way t help him keep track f things he culdn’t remember. He invented a sftware prgram that allwed him t create a dcument that had links t ther dcuments. He cntinued t develp his idea thrugh the 1980s. He wanted t find a way t cnnect the knwledge and creativity f peple all ver the wrld.
In 1991, his prject became knwn as the Wrld Wide Web. The number f Internet users started t grw quickly. Hwever, Berners-Lee is nt cmpletely happy with the way the We b has develped. He thinks it has becme a passive tl fr s many peple, nt the tl fr creativity that he imagined.
In 1999, Berners-Lee published a bk called Weaving the Web, in which he answers questins he is ften asked: What were yu thinking when yu invented the Web? What d yu think f it nw? Where is the Web ging t take us in the future?
4 Frm Paragraph 1 we can see ________.
A. Tim Berners-Lee has never heard f Netscape.B. Mare Andreesen is as wealthy as Tim Berners-Lee.
C We knw little abut Tim Berners-Lee.D. Bill Gates is as knwn as Tim Berners-Lee.
5. Why is Jhann Gutenberg mentined in Para. 2?
A. T prve the ppularity f printing.B. T stress the psitin f Berners-Lee.
C. T cnvey peple’s appreciatin fr him.D. T intrduce his inventin f printing.
6. Which can be learned abut Berners-Lee?
A. He was prud f his achievement.B. He was gd at memrizing facts quickly.
C. He was creative and knwledgeable.D. He was prductive in writing bks.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Great Inventr-Berners-Lee.B. A Famus Bk-Weaving the Web.
C. A Knwn Prject-Wrld Wide Web.D. A Physics Labratry-CERN.
C
Fr sme peple, music is n fun at all. Abut 4% f the ppulatin is what scientists call “amusic”. Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t enjy musical ntes. Amusic peple ften cannt tell the differences between tw sngs.
As a result, sngs sund like nise t an amusic. Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther. Life can be hard fr amusics. In fact, mst peple cannt understand what it feels like t be amusic. Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping center can be uncmfrtable r even painful. That is why many amusics have t stay away frm places where there is music. Hwever, this can result in scial lneliness. “I used t hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic. By studying peple like Margaret, scientists are finally learning hw t identify this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm thse f peple wh can enjy music. The difference is cmplex, as it is nt cnnected with pr hearing and has nthing t d with intelligence. Amusics can understand ther nn-musical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding cmmn speech. Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clrs.
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed (诊断). Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut her music prblem. Nw she knws that she is nt alne. That makes it easier fr her t explain. “When peple invite me t a cncert, I just say ‘N, thanks. I’m amusic,’” says Margaret.
8. Amusics are the peple wh ________.
A. have a preference fr music.B. have truble in hearing.
C. have a talent fr musicD. are brn unable t enjy music.
9. Life is hard fr amusics mainly because ________.
A. they fail t understand music.B. they find their nrmal life disturbed.
C. they try t stay at the place full f music.D. they regard music as nise.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Difficult.B. Obvius.C. BasicD. Small.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme peple’s musical ability.B. Sme peple’s inability t enjy music.
C. Amusics’ strange behavirs.D. Diagnsis and treatment f amusics.
D
Earlier this mnth, TikTk annunced that it will be intrducing screen time limits fr the accunts f users aged under 18. Children under 13 will require a parent r guardian t type in a passwrd t cntinue scrlling (滚屏) thrugh their feed, and thse aged 13-17 will be asked t set their wn passwrd s when the viewing time ges beynd the limit.
Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the best fr scial media use, where users are able t stay cnnected with friends and family and view entertainment. Hwever, many ther studies shw that verly-heavy scial media use can lead t a lt f prblems, like physical and mental prblems.
By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a passwrd is required t be created by the user, TikTk is gradually making the standards clear abut what may be regarded as a prblematic scial media habit in yung peple. Althugh these passwrds fr lder teenagers can bviusly be bypassed, they are a step in the right directin in encuraging children t use scial media respnsibly.
In additin, parents wh wn their wn TikTk accunts will be able t link with their children’s accunts, gaining additinal cntrls, such as muting ntificatins (消息免打扰) and custmizing time limits fr different days in the week.
Algrithms (算法) that culd tell parents if the child has been viewing dangerus material culd sn be put int use. Hwever, the difficulty in this is the amunt f cntent available n the internet. Finally, apps such as TikTk and Instagram will need t cntinue intrducing mre measures t imprve nline safety fr children.
Lawmakers arund the wrld are paying clse attentin t the effect scial media has n the yung, meaning that the develpment f new tls t imprve its use will n dubt take place sn if big tech wishes t avid additinal legal prblems.
12. Why did TikTk intrduce screen time limits fr teenagers?
A. T prevent their veruse f scial media.B. T imprve nline safety.
C. T strengthen their relatinship with parents.D. T develp their ability f self-cntrl.
13. What’s the authr’s attitude twards TikTk’s new plicy?
A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
14. What can parents d t help children use scial media respnsibly?
A. Type in a passwrd t stp the use.B. Get cnnected t the children’s accunt.
C. Set the same time limits in a week.D. Use algrithms t remve dangerus cntent.
15 What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut scial media?
A. Its impacts n the yung.B. Slutins t its technlgical prblems.
C. Its applicatin t lawmaking.D. Legal pressure n its imprvement.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Benefits f Listening t Music
Whether yu like Beethven r Mzart, there is ne thing I think we can all agree n: music makes life better. ____16____.
Listening t music can reduce stress
A lt f us may turn t relaxing music when we are feeling stressed r tired. A recent research shws that slw, quiet classical music is suggested t have the mst exciting effect. ____17____. Or listening t a relaxing, classical-style mvie sundtrack can als help yu reduce stress.
Listening t music can imprve yur memry
The interesting part abut the research is that it shws music helps yur brain develp in many areas, ne f the mst imprtant being yur memry. ____18____
____19____.
D yu wrk ut? Have yu always felt like yu perfrm better when yu listen t music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lt f research dne n this subject. And sure enugh, ne study shws that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%. ____20____. Hwever, anther study suggests that it’s nt the type f music, but rather the speed f the music—the beats per minute—that matter.
A. Listening t music can imprve endurance.
B. Listening t music can make yu healthier.
C. The fllwings are sme benefits f listening t music fr us humans.
D. One thery is that listening t a classical piece helps yu fcus, which in turn allws yu t persevere lnger.
E. One f my biggest regrets these days is that I never actually tried t learn t play the pian prperly.
F. S if yu’re trubled by a bad memry, learning t play an instrument is smething yu shuld cnsider.
G. S if yu have a hard time dealing with stress, listening t sme classical sngs culd be a gd idea.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts. But the Scttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scttish like t be ____21____. They are prud f their cuntry and its ____22____ as it is part f the histry. That’s why the men still wear kilts at ld-style dances and n natinal hlidays. They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.
That’s what they believe. ____23____, kilts are nt really s ld. Befre 1730, Scttish men wre a lng shirt and a ____24____ arund their shulders. These clthes gt ____25____ the way when the men started t wrk in ____26____. S, in 1730 a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt. That’s hw the first kilt was made.
Then, in the late 1700s Scttish sldiers in the ____27____ Army began t wear kilts t be different frm the English sldiers. The Scttish sldiers ____28____ very hard and became famus. The kilt was part f that fame, and in the early 1800s men all rund Sctland began t wear kilts.
These kilts had clrful and ____29____ stripes (条纹) ging up and dwn and acrss. In the 1700s and early1800s, the clur f the stripes had n _____30_____ meaning. But later the clurs became imprtant t the Scttish families. Mst families had their wn clurs fr their kilts. _____31_____, each family just chse the _____32_____ they liked best.
This is nt the _____33_____ yu will hear tday if yu are in Sctland. Mst Scttish peple still _____34_____ that kilts are as ld as Sctland and that the clurs are als as ld as the Scttish families. Smetimes feelings are strnger than _____35_____!
21. A. uniqueB. individualC. classicalD. rmantic
22. A. cstumeB. religinC. landscapeD. currency
23. A. TherefreB. SmehwC. HweverD. Obviusly
24. A. clthB. dressC. scarfD. blanket
25. A. ffB. alngC. inD. n
26. A. studisB. factriesC. fieldsD. rdinary
27. A. ScttishB. IrishC. EurpeanD. British
28. A. battledB. wrkedC. studiedD. quarreled
29. A. virtualB. strikingC. previusD. rdinary
30. A. significantB. inspiringC. satisfactryD. special
31 A. In factB. In generalC. In additinD. In particular
32. A. stripesB. kiltsC. clrsD. styles
33. A. stryB. newsC. custmD. phenmenn
34. A. cnfirmB. believeC. ensureD. annunce
35. A. beliefB. reflectinC. reactinD. facts
非选择题部分
第II卷
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals have a wide range f ____36____ (rigin). Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, the spirit f ____37____ (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn.
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture, which takes place after all the crps ____38____ (gather) in. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd. In spite f the fact that custms play ____39____ imprtant rle in festivals, smetimes ____40____ can change ver time. Fr instance, in rder t avid air ____41____ (pllute), a number f big cities have given up the custm f lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
These days, festivals are becming mre and mre ____42____ (cmmerce). Sme peple believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, ____43____ thers think the increase in spending is beneficial t the ecnmy and public happiness.
In a wrd, festivals reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes ____44____ life. They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and help us t understand where we came frm, wh we are, and _____45_____ t appreciate. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu will find different cultures have a lt in cmmn.
第四部分：写作 (共一节，满分 20分)
46. 假如你是李华，你看到很多人在网上表达了他们对“普及人工智能(AI)”的焦虑，担心人类会过于依赖AI， 针对此观点写篇短文， 内容如下：
1. 赞同或反对这种观点。
2. 说明你赞同或反对的理由。
3. 你认为人类应该如何合理使用人工智能。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1-5 BCABA 6-7 CB 8-9 AB 10-12 CBB 13-15 ACB
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页, 满分100分, 考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后， 只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 15 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What des the wman prefer?
A. Cffee B. Tea C. Cld water.
2. Hw many students are there in the girl’s class?
A.15. B.50. C.30.
3. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and emplyee.
4. What will they d next?
A. Buy a bk B. Talk abut a bk. C. Have sme cffee.
5. Hw des the wman sund when talking abut her grade?
A. Disappinted B. Nervus. C. Pleased.
第二节(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Calm. B. Embarrassed. C. Upset.
7. Hw much time d they have befre the play starts?
A. 15 minutes. B. One hur and 15 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can be learned frm the cnversatin?
A. Mary enjyed her first day f schl.
B. The classmates are unfriendly.
C. Math class is the shrtest ne.
9. What d we knw abut Mary’s Spanish teacher?
A. She is strict with students.
B. She is quite humrus.
C. She is a capable teacher.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What is the prblem with the lckers?
A. They are almst ut f use.
B. They have all been remved.
C. They are nt being used prperly.
11. What des the man suggest?
A. Increasing the number f the clthes hangers.
B. Making the hangers much strnger in winter.
C. Changing the clthes hangers frequently.
12. Hw des the wman respnd t the man’s wrds?
A. She ignred his advice.
B. She accepted his suggestin.
C. She rejected his argument.
听第9段材料, 回答第 13至 15题。
13. Why is Freethinkers Day celebrated?
A. T encurage and appreciate free thught.
B. T celebrate Thmas Paine’s birthday.
C. T call fr mre wrld changes.
14. What can we learn abut Thmas Paine’s wrks?
A. They are nw used as schlbks.
B. The bk Truthseeker helped end slavery.
C. They helped change scieties acrss the wrld.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A cmparisn f tw great Americans.
B. The greatness f Thmas Paine.
C. A brief intrductin f Freethinkers Day.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lndn Canal Museum
Opening Hurs
The museum is pen frm 10:00 t 16:30 frm Tuesdays t Sundays all the year rund. We clse fr just a few days ver Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are pen n bank hliday Mndays and n the first Thursday f each mnth we pen late until 19:30. The last time t enter the museum is 30 minutes befre clsing time.
Christmas/New Year 2022~2023: We are pen as usual t 23rd December, clsed n 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 31st December, 2022. We are pen n Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30thDecember and n Sunday 1st January, 2023.
Admissin Charges
The admissin charges are as fllws:
·Adults £4.00
Senirs (anyne aged 60 and ver) £3.00
Students (with identity) £3.00
Children aged 5~15 £2.00
·Family £10.00 (2 adults +3 children r 1 adult +4 children)
Children aged 0~4 free
We accept:
·The Lndn Pass
·Railway cmpany 2 fr 1 vuchers (代金券), with the rail ticket
Museums Assciatin members £2.00
English Heritage Members enjy a 2 fr 1 ffer
We accept cash r credit card.
Grups f 10 peple r mre qualify fr special rates and may bk refreshments (点心). Grups f 20r mre can have a free intrductry talk frm a member f staff if pre-bked. We als ffer guided tw-path walks alng the canal fr pre-bked grups at an extra charge. Cntact grups @canalmuseum. rg. uk t bk ahead f time.
1. Hw much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 61 and his grandsn aged 5 visit the museum?
A. £2.00.B. £3.00.C. £4.00.D. £5.00.
2. What shuld we d if we want t be guided t travel alng the canal?
A. Get up early.B. Bk in advance.
C. Buy sme refreshments.D. Set ff n time.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw sme advantages f Lndn Canal Museum.
B. T draw mre turists t visit Lndn Canal Museum.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut visiting Lndn Canal Museum.
D. T intrduce smething abut Lndn Canal Museum.
B
Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee. He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.
Berners-Lee, wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web. The creatin f the Web is s imprtant that sme peple cmpare Berners-Lee t Jhann Gutenberg, wh invented printing by mvable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was brn in England in 1955. His parents, wh helped design the wrld’s first cmmercially (商业地) available cmputer, gave him a great lve f mathematics and learning.
In 1980, Berners-Lee went t wrk at CERN, a physics labratry in Geneva, Switzerland, where he had a lt f material t learn quickly. He had a pr memry fr facts and wanted t find a way t help him keep track f things he culdn’t remember. He invented a sftware prgram that allwed him t create a dcument that had links t ther dcuments. He cntinued t develp his idea thrugh the 1980s. He wanted t find a way t cnnect the knwledge and creativity f peple all ver the wrld.
In 1991, his prject became knwn as the Wrld Wide Web. The number f Internet users started t grw quickly. Hwever, Berners-Lee is nt cmpletely happy with the way the We b has develped. He thinks it has becme a passive tl fr s many peple, nt the tl fr creativity that he imagined.
In 1999, Berners-Lee published a bk called Weaving the Web, in which he answers questins he is ften asked: What were yu thinking when yu invented the Web? What d yu think f it nw? Where is the Web ging t take us in the future?
4 Frm Paragraph 1 we can see ________.
A. Tim Berners-Lee has never heard f Netscape.B. Mare Andreesen is as wealthy as Tim Berners-Lee.
C We knw little abut Tim Berners-Lee.D. Bill Gates is as knwn as Tim Berners-Lee.
5. Why is Jhann Gutenberg mentined in Para. 2?
A. T prve the ppularity f printing.B. T stress the psitin f Berners-Lee.
C. T cnvey peple’s appreciatin fr him.D. T intrduce his inventin f printing.
6. Which can be learned abut Berners-Lee?
A. He was prud f his achievement.B. He was gd at memrizing facts quickly.
C. He was creative and knwledgeable.D. He was prductive in writing bks.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Great Inventr-Berners-Lee.B. A Famus Bk-Weaving the Web.
C. A Knwn Prject-Wrld Wide Web.D. A Physics Labratry-CERN.
C
Fr sme peple, music is n fun at all. Abut 4% f the ppulatin is what scientists call “amusic”. Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t enjy musical ntes. Amusic peple ften cannt tell the differences between tw sngs.
As a result, sngs sund like nise t an amusic. Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther. Life can be hard fr amusics. In fact, mst peple cannt understand what it feels like t be amusic. Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping center can be uncmfrtable r even painful. That is why many amusics have t stay away frm places where there is music. Hwever, this can result in scial lneliness. “I used t hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic. By studying peple like Margaret, scientists are finally learning hw t identify this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm thse f peple wh can enjy music. The difference is cmplex, as it is nt cnnected with pr hearing and has nthing t d with intelligence. Amusics can understand ther nn-musical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding cmmn speech. Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clrs.
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed (诊断). Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut her music prblem. Nw she knws that she is nt alne. That makes it easier fr her t explain. “When peple invite me t a cncert, I just say ‘N, thanks. I’m amusic,’” says Margaret.
8. Amusics are the peple wh ________.
A. have a preference fr music.B. have truble in hearing.
C. have a talent fr musicD. are brn unable t enjy music.
9. Life is hard fr amusics mainly because ________.
A. they fail t understand music.B. they find their nrmal life disturbed.
C. they try t stay at the place full f music.D. they regard music as nise.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Difficult.B. Obvius.C. BasicD. Small.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme peple’s musical ability.B. Sme peple’s inability t enjy music.
C. Amusics’ strange behavirs.D. Diagnsis and treatment f amusics.
D
Earlier this mnth, TikTk annunced that it will be intrducing screen time limits fr the accunts f users aged under 18. Children under 13 will require a parent r guardian t type in a passwrd t cntinue scrlling (滚屏) thrugh their feed, and thse aged 13-17 will be asked t set their wn passwrd s when the viewing time ges beynd the limit.
Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the best fr scial media use, where users are able t stay cnnected with friends and family and view entertainment. Hwever, many ther studies shw that verly-heavy scial media use can lead t a lt f prblems, like physical and mental prblems.
By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a passwrd is required t be created by the user, TikTk is gradually making the standards clear abut what may be regarded as a prblematic scial media habit in yung peple. Althugh these passwrds fr lder teenagers can bviusly be bypassed, they are a step in the right directin in encuraging children t use scial media respnsibly.
In additin, parents wh wn their wn TikTk accunts will be able t link with their children’s accunts, gaining additinal cntrls, such as muting ntificatins (消息免打扰) and custmizing time limits fr different days in the week.
Algrithms (算法) that culd tell parents if the child has been viewing dangerus material culd sn be put int use. Hwever, the difficulty in this is the amunt f cntent available n the internet. Finally, apps such as TikTk and Instagram will need t cntinue intrducing mre measures t imprve nline safety fr children.
Lawmakers arund the wrld are paying clse attentin t the effect scial media has n the yung, meaning that the develpment f new tls t imprve its use will n dubt take place sn if big tech wishes t avid additinal legal prblems.
12. Why did TikTk intrduce screen time limits fr teenagers?
A. T prevent their veruse f scial media.B. T imprve nline safety.
C. T strengthen their relatinship with parents.D. T develp their ability f self-cntrl.
13. What’s the authr’s attitude twards TikTk’s new plicy?
A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
14. What can parents d t help children use scial media respnsibly?
A. Type in a passwrd t stp the use.B. Get cnnected t the children’s accunt.
C. Set the same time limits in a week.D. Use algrithms t remve dangerus cntent.
15 What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut scial media?
A. Its impacts n the yung.B. Slutins t its technlgical prblems.
C. Its applicatin t lawmaking.D. Legal pressure n its imprvement.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Benefits f Listening t Music
Whether yu like Beethven r Mzart, there is ne thing I think we can all agree n: music makes life better. ____16____.
Listening t music can reduce stress
A lt f us may turn t relaxing music when we are feeling stressed r tired. A recent research shws that slw, quiet classical music is suggested t have the mst exciting effect. ____17____. Or listening t a relaxing, classical-style mvie sundtrack can als help yu reduce stress.
Listening t music can imprve yur memry
The interesting part abut the research is that it shws music helps yur brain develp in many areas, ne f the mst imprtant being yur memry. ____18____
____19____.
D yu wrk ut? Have yu always felt like yu perfrm better when yu listen t music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lt f research dne n this subject. And sure enugh, ne study shws that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%. ____20____. Hwever, anther study suggests that it’s nt the type f music, but rather the speed f the music—the beats per minute—that matter.
A. Listening t music can imprve endurance.
B. Listening t music can make yu healthier.
C. The fllwings are sme benefits f listening t music fr us humans.
D. One thery is that listening t a classical piece helps yu fcus, which in turn allws yu t persevere lnger.
E. One f my biggest regrets these days is that I never actually tried t learn t play the pian prperly.
F. S if yu’re trubled by a bad memry, learning t play an instrument is smething yu shuld cnsider.
G. S if yu have a hard time dealing with stress, listening t sme classical sngs culd be a gd idea.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts. But the Scttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scttish like t be ____21____. They are prud f their cuntry and its ____22____ as it is part f the histry. That’s why the men still wear kilts at ld-style dances and n natinal hlidays. They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.
That’s what they believe. ____23____, kilts are nt really s ld. Befre 1730, Scttish men wre a lng shirt and a ____24____ arund their shulders. These clthes gt ____25____ the way when the men started t wrk in ____26____. S, in 1730 a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt. That’s hw the first kilt was made.
Then, in the late 1700s Scttish sldiers in the ____27____ Army began t wear kilts t be different frm the English sldiers. The Scttish sldiers ____28____ very hard and became famus. The kilt was part f that fame, and in the early 1800s men all rund Sctland began t wear kilts.
These kilts had clrful and ____29____ stripes (条纹) ging up and dwn and acrss. In the 1700s and early1800s, the clur f the stripes had n _____30_____ meaning. But later the clurs became imprtant t the Scttish families. Mst families had their wn clurs fr their kilts. _____31_____, each family just chse the _____32_____ they liked best.
This is nt the _____33_____ yu will hear tday if yu are in Sctland. Mst Scttish peple still _____34_____ that kilts are as ld as Sctland and that the clurs are als as ld as the Scttish families. Smetimes feelings are strnger than _____35_____!
21. A. uniqueB. individualC. classicalD. rmantic
22. A. cstumeB. religinC. landscapeD. currency
23. A. TherefreB. SmehwC. HweverD. Obviusly
24. A. clthB. dressC. scarfD. blanket
25. A. ffB. alngC. inD. n
26. A. studisB. factriesC. fieldsD. rdinary
27. A. ScttishB. IrishC. EurpeanD. British
28. A. battledB. wrkedC. studiedD. quarreled
29. A. virtualB. strikingC. previusD. rdinary
30. A. significantB. inspiringC. satisfactryD. special
31 A. In factB. In generalC. In additinD. In particular
32. A. stripesB. kiltsC. clrsD. styles
33. A. stryB. newsC. custmD. phenmenn
34. A. cnfirmB. believeC. ensureD. annunce
35. A. beliefB. reflectinC. reactinD. facts
非选择题部分
第II卷
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals have a wide range f ____36____ (rigin). Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, the spirit f ____37____ (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn.
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture, which takes place after all the crps ____38____ (gather) in. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd. In spite f the fact that custms play ____39____ imprtant rle in festivals, smetimes ____40____ can change ver time. Fr instance, in rder t avid air ____41____ (pllute), a number f big cities have given up the custm f lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
These days, festivals are becming mre and mre ____42____ (cmmerce). Sme peple believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, ____43____ thers think the increase in spending is beneficial t the ecnmy and public happiness.
In a wrd, festivals reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes ____44____ life. They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and help us t understand where we came frm, wh we are, and _____45_____ t appreciate. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu will find different cultures have a lt in cmmn.
第四部分：写作 (共一节，满分 20分)
46. 假如你是李华，你看到很多人在网上表达了他们对“普及人工智能(AI)”的焦虑，担心人类会过于依赖AI， 针对此观点写篇短文， 内容如下：
1. 赞同或反对这种观点。
2. 说明你赞同或反对的理由。
3. 你认为人类应该如何合理使用人工智能。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1-5 BCABA 6-7 CB 8-9 AB 10-12 CBB 13-15 ACB
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