四川省广安第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省广安第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省广安第二中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省广安第二中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What clr was the wman's shirt?
A. Pink. B. White C.Light yellw
2.What des the man want？
A. Sme cins. B. A ne-dllar bill C. A parking place
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The news. B.British friends C. English learning
4.What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Have dinner in the restaurant.
B. Lk arund the restaurant.
C. Find a cheaper restaurant.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Cking B.Packing C.Ding shpping
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Prepare a reprt. B.Attend a meeting C.Lk after her pet
7.What will the man d next?
A. Visit his sister. B.Make a phne call C.G ti the wman's flat
听第 7 段材料。回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.Hw will the staff find ut abut the new building?
A. In an e-mail. B. At a meeting C.At a cmpany meal
9.Why is the cmpany mving t a new building?
A. T save mney. B.T have large ffices C.T be in the twn center
10.What can we learn frm the cnversatin？
A. The man will get keys fr everyne.
B There will be new desks and chairs in the new ffices.
C. The staff will start wrking in the new building in July.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Friday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Tuesday.
12.What d we knw abut the wman？
A. She is t busy this week.
B. She has finished the reprt already.
C.She will be absent frm tday's meeting.
13.What will the wman d later?
A. Ask fr a day ff. B. Start writing her reprt. C. Meet the manager.
听第9 段材料，回答第 14至17题。
14.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Emplyer and emplyee. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is the man's pinin abut his present jb?
A. It is bring. B. It is creative. C.It is challenging
16.What kind f curse did the man take in cllege?
A. A ne-year curse. B. A tw-year curse. C. A fur-year curse.
17.What can we learn abut the man?
A. He has a degree in cmputer.
B. He wrks as a web page designer.
C. He is still a student at a technical schl.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What can peple find in the left-hand crner?
A. Exercise bks.
B. Nvels and shrt stries
C. Cmputers fr users free f charge
19.What can peple d in the cafe?
A. D hmewrk.
B. Lk at magazines and newspapers.
C. Read nvels taken frm the shelves.
20.What is the gallery used fr?
A. Hlding talks B. Putting up ntices. C. Accepting visitrs.
第二部分∶阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best-selling travel bk which includes ver 200 new places f interest, ver 200 new full-clr phtgraphs, and all-new, up-t-date maps. It includes ver 1, 000 f the United States mst must-see destinatins.
Cver price:$ 30. 00
Our price:$19. 80
Parents
The mst ppular magazine fr parents wh want t raise smart and lving children. It has child develpment guidance, advice n yur child's health and safety, and the best way t encurage yur child's learning.
Cver Price: $26. 00
Our price:$12. 60
Best Weekend Prjects
The prjects are chsen frm 80 special ideas t create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will imprve yur hme and yard and can be made n weekends. And the mst imprtant f all, they are easy t fllw.
Cver Price:$17. 95
Our price: $ 13. 90
Lucky
The shpping magazine with the best buys, and the fashin tips. Yu'll need them befre yu g t the stres. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives yu the infrmatin yu need befre anyne else has it.
Cver Price:$ 18. 50
Our Price:S15. 50
1. Hw much can yu save t buy a cpy f Best Weekend Prjects nw?
A. $13. 4.B. $10. 2.C. $4. 05.D. $3.
2. Which bk can give yu sme advice n shpping?
A. Lucky.B. Parents.C. Off the Beaten Cart Path.D. Best Weekend Prjects.
3. What des the passage mst prbably belng t?
A A stry.B. A reprt.C. A ntice.D. An advertisement.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四本杂志的具体信息，涉及杂志的内容价格等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Prjects部分中“Cver Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90 (封面价格:$ 17.95 我们的价格:$ 13.90)”可知，杂志的封面价格是17.95，这里的价格是13.90，因此相差17.95-13.90=4.05美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky部分“What makes Lucky really special is that it gives yu the infrmatin yu need befre anyne else has it. ( Lucky真正特别之处在于，它能在别人得到信息之前就给你提供所需的信息。)”可知，Lucky有很多关于购物的建议信息。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了4种杂志的主要内容和价格，故而判断这是一则广告，故选D。
B
As I was yung, smart phnes weren’t created, and ur TV nly gt ne channel clearly. Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrund. I can remember nce hiking t a nearby lake. At the backside f it I was amazed t find an ld dirt rad that I had never seen befre. It was full f muddy tracks and deep wds brdered it n bth sides, but explring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked n and n fr hurs. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn arund and head back hme”, but I was stubbrn, s I walked n. There was still neither a car nr a huse in sight. I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared. I didn’t want t end up trapped n this rad, and I was wrried that it wuld be dark befre I culd make my way back t the lake again.
I cntinued t walk n with smething grwing inside f me. My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last turning and saw a huse in the distance. I recgnized that huse. I jumped up and dwn and laughed ut lud. It was still ver a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back t my huse in n time. I walked in with a big smile n my face just in time fr dinner.
I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said: “All rads lead hme.” It is true. In this life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. What is imprtant, thugh, is hw we travel them. Are we ging t g frth in fear r are we ging t g frth in faith? Are we ging t make this life a terrible trip r are we ging t make this life a jyful jurney? The chice is urs.
4. Why did the authr hardly feel bred when he was yung?
A. Because he had many friends.
B. Because he used t explre the ld dirt rad.
C. Because he culd watch TV all day.
D. Because he culd have fun in nature.
5. Hw did the authr feel when he was explring the dirt rad?
A. He was uncnscius.
B. He felt nervus.
C. He thught he wuld be trapped in the wds.
D. He thught he wuld be sclded by his parents.
6. What des "smething" prbably refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Dubt.B. Fear.C. Curage.D. Hpe.
7. What des the authr mainly intend t tell us?
A. Always make chices n ur wn.
B. All rads lead hme.
C. Every effrt is wrthwhile.
D. It’s ur attitude that matters in ur life.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候所进行的一次徒步旅行。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrund.（不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、小山和林地是完美的游乐场。）”可推断出，作者小时候几乎不觉得无聊，因为他可以在大自然中获得乐趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared.（我注意到太阳开始下山，我开始害怕起来。）”和第三段的“My heart was punding and my legs were aching.（我的心在狂跳，腿在痛。）”可推断出作者在探索这条土路时感到很紧张，故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared.（我注意到太阳开始下山，我开始害怕起来。）”和第三段的“My heart was punding and my legs were aching.（我的心在狂跳，腿在痛。）”可知，天黑了，作者还在路上没有回到家，因此作者感到害怕，smething指代的是“害怕”，即Fear，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What is imprtant, thugh, is hw we travel them. Are we ging t g frth in fear r are we ging t g frth in faith? Are we ging t make this life a terrible trip r are we ging t make this life a jyful jurney? The chice is urs.（然而，重要的是我们如何走完它们。我们是在恐惧中前行，还是在信心中前行？我们是要让人生成为一段可怕的旅程，还是要让人生成为一段快乐的旅程？选择权在我们自己。）”可推断出，作者想要告诉我们的是在我们的生活中，态度才是最重要的，即It’s ur attitude that matters in ur life，故选D。
C
Witnessed by rganizers, sprts figures, perfrmers and students, the flame fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—hused in a red lantern—drew crwds f nlkers as it was escrted （护送）by vlunteers int the ceremny held at Beijing's Olympic Twer. The flame arrived early n Wednesday, Octber 20 after being flwn frm Greece, the birthplace f the Olympics, where it was lit tw days earlier.
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will run frm Feb. 4 t Feb. 20. Games events are scheduled in three znes—dwntwn Beijing, the capital’s nrthwest Yanqing district and c-hst Zhangjiaku in Hebei prvince.
As an icnic cultural element f the Olympic Games, the trch relay plays a significant rle in prmting the hst's internatinal image while spreading the message f peace, slidarity, friendship and health. Due t the pandemic, hwever, games rganizers have cut back the traditinal trch relay t a small-scale event. The relay will take place in three hst areas and invlve abut 1,200 trchbearers. The shrtened trch relay with reduced crwds will help ensure the health and safety f all participants as well as that f lcal cmmunities.
The relay is scheduled fr Feb. 2 t Feb. 4, with the rute cnnecting landmarks, histrical sites and majr turism attractins in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. The traditinal ffline event will make sure that peple get t feel the warmth f the flame and get inspired by the Olympic spirit up clse. An nline versin f the trch relay making use f virtual reality （VR）technlgies is als planned fr scial media platfrms. Althugh the length and duratin f the trch relay has been reduced, this represents an innvative apprach t maximize the benefits f the technlgy in cnnecting mre peple in an interactive way.
The designs f the trch, lantern and cauldrn （主火炬）ech each ther within a cnsistent cncept that strikes a strng impressin f dynamism and vitality. The lantern, which will be used fr the flame exhibitin tur, is based n the Changxin Palace Lamp, a brnze il lamp frm the Western Han Dynasty, while the cauldrn features the same red and silver clrs and clud pattern as the trch. Drawing inspiratin frm the main cauldrn fr the 2008 Beijing Summer Games, the trch fr the Beijing 2022 Games is called the uflying ribbn".
8. Hw was the flame sent t the welcming ceremny in Beijing?
A. On a twer.B. In a red lantern.
C. By a sprts figure.D. Thrugh VR technlgies.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The preparatin wrk has been adapted t the pandemic situatin.
B. The Olympic Games help prmte the hst's internatinal image.
C. The trch relay is an icnic cultural element f the Olympic Games.
D. Games rganizers must ensure the health and safety f all participants.
10. Why are VR technlgies used in the trch relay?
A. T welcme mre athletes t the relay.
B. T attract peple t the turism attractins.
C. T cnnect mre peple in an interactive way.
D. T make peple feel the warmth f the flame clse.
11. What d we knw abut the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A. It is scheduled frm Feb. 2 t Feb. 4.
B. Zhangjiaku will c-hst the games events.
C. The trch relay will avid histrical sites in Beijing.
D. The designers f the trch are inspired by flying ribbn.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在疫情情况下，北京冬奥会火炬的传递。介绍了火炬传递的时间，火炬的设计以及它的意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the flame fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—hused in a red lantern—drew crwds f nlkers as it was escrted （护送）by vlunteers int the ceremny held at Beijing's Olympic Twer（2022年冬奥会的火焰—放置在一个红色灯笼里—当志愿者传递它时，吸引了成群的观看者）”可知，火焰是放置在一个红色灯笼里的，故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Due t the pandemic, hwever, games rganizers have cut back the traditinal trch relay t a small-scale event. The relay will take place in three hst areas and invlve abut 1,200 trchbearers. The shrtened trch relay with reduced crwds will help ensure the health and safety f all participants as well as that f lcal cmmunities.”（然而，由于疫情流行，奥运会组织者将传统火炬接力活动缩减为小型活动。火炬接力将在三个主办区进行，约有1200名火炬手参加。缩短火炬接力时间，减少人群，将有助于确保所有参与者以及当地社区的健康和安全。）所以， 本段主要内容应概括为：（奥运火炬接力的）准备工作已适应了疫情防控的形势，故选择A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第四段“...，this represents an innvative apprach t maximize the benefits f the technlgy in cnnecting mre peple in an interactive way（这代表了一种新的方式来将技术的利益最大化，以一个互动的方式将更多的人联系起来）”可知，VR 技术的应用是为了用互动的方式使更多的人联系起来，所以选择C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第第二段“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will run frm Feb. 4 t Feb. 20.（2022年北京冬奥会将举办从2月4日到2月20日）”可知，A项错误。由文章第二段提到“Games events are scheduled in three znes—dwntwn Beijing, the capital’s nrthwest Yanqing district and c-hst Zhangjiaku in Hebei prvince（奥运比赛计划在三个地区举行——北京市中心,首都西北部的延庆和联合主办地河北省张家口市）”可知，B项正确。由文章第四段“The relay is scheduled fr Feb. 2 t Feb. 4, with the rute cnnecting landmarks, histrical sites and majr turism attractins in Beijing and Zhangjiaku（火炬传递计划从2月2日到2月4日，路线包括北京和张家口的地标，历史遗迹以及主要的景点）”可知，C错误。由文章的最后一段中“Drawing inspiratin frm the main cauldrn fr the 2008 Beijing Summer Games（灵感来自于2008年奥运会的火炬塔）”可知，D项错误。
D
Russia has annunced that it is develping a specialized washing machine fr astrnauts t use in space. The annuncement came frm a missile, spaceship and space statin manufacturer RKK.
Nrmal washing machines require gravity t functin, nt t mentin significant amunts f water that has t be stred smewhere and increases weight — they are nt suitable fr space missins (任务). This means that astrnauts cannt wash their clthes and either have t pack enugh fr their whle trip r rely n cstly resupply missins and thrw used items int space.
Crewmembers taking part in lng-term missins n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) ften end up wearing the same garments fr several cntinuus days and just change int new nes when they get dirty. Aside frm this issue, wearing dirty clthes can be uncmfrtable fr the astrnauts and culd als prvide perfect cnditins fr dangerus bacteria t grw and spread.
RKK has previusly utlined plans fr a space washing machine in a Russian space industry jurnal paper published in 2017. In the paper, the authrs estimated (估计) that 1,450 punds f clthes are surprisingly transprted t the ISS every year t cver the requirements f just three astrnauts. And this quantity culd increase t three tns fr a tw-year vyage t Mars invlving six crewmembers and culd increase the csts and cmplexity f a missin.
The Russian scientists said that, instead f water, the washing machine wuld use the carbn dixide prduced by the astrnauts’ breathing in the spaceship. Special technlgy wuld then turn the gas int a liquid under high pressure in rder t clean the clthes.
The Russian designs are nt the first prpsals fr a space washing machine. NASA has previusly made a mdel f a lw-pwer, lw-water washing device (设备) which was designed t wrk in the micrgravity f lw-Earth rbit r that f the mn r Mars.
12. Nrmal washing machines are nt suitable in the spaceship mainly because __________.
A. they lead t serius space pllutin
B. they make sme bacteria spread
C. they require gravity t functin
D. they increase the weight f the spaceship
13. What might be the biggest advantage f the specialized washing machine?
A. Helping astrnauts dry their clthes.
B. Having a cmpetitin against NASA.
C. Making the missins cheaper and easier.
D. Getting astrnauts t adapt t the envirnment.
14. Where can astrnauts get the liquid fr washing clthes in the spaceship?
A. Frm the water tank in the spaceship.B. Frm the uter space.
C. Frm the recycling water in the spaceship.D. Frm the gas carbn dixide.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Russia is develping a space washing machine.
B. A space washing machine has been used in Russia.
C. NASA’s made a mdel f a space washing machine.
D. RKK transprts tns f clthes t astrnauts in space.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。俄罗斯宣布正在开发一种宇航员在太空中使用的专用洗衣机。洗衣机将使用宇航员在宇宙飞船中呼吸产生的二氧化碳，而不是水。特殊的技术将气体在高压下变成液体，以便清洗衣服。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Nrmal washing machines require gravity t functin, nt t mentin significant amunts f water that has t be stred smewhere and increases weight-they are nt suitable fr space missins.（普通的洗衣机需要重力才能正常工作，更不用说大量的水了，这些水必须储存在某处并增加重量——它们不适合太空任务。）可知普通的洗衣机不适合在宇宙飞船里使用，主要是因为它们需要重力来运转。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句And this quantity culd increase t three tns fr a tw-year vyage t Mars invlving six crewmembers and culd increase the csts and cmplexity f a missin.（这一数量可能会增加到3吨，用于为期两年的火星之旅，包括6名宇航员，这可能会增加任务的成本和复杂性。）可推测定制洗衣机最大的优点是使在太空洗衣更便宜更容易。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Russian scientists said that, instead f water, the washing machine wuld use the carbn dixide prduced by the astrnauts’ breathing in the spaceship.（俄罗斯科学家说，洗衣机将使用宇航员在宇宙飞船中呼吸产生的二氧化碳，而不是水。）可知宇航员会从气体二氧化碳得到洗衣服的液体。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Russia has annunced that it is develping a specialized washing machine fr astrnauts t use in space.（俄罗斯宣布正在开发一种宇航员在太空中使用的专用洗衣机。）以及文章主要内容围绕着俄罗斯正在研制一种太空洗衣机这一事件，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如第二小题，根据第四段最后一句And this quantity culd increase t three tns fr a tw-year vyage t Mars invlving six crewmembers and culd increase the csts and cmplexity f a missin.（这一数量可能会增加到3吨，用于为期两年的火星之旅，包括6名宇航员，这可能会增加任务的成本和复杂性。）可推测定制洗衣机最大的优点是使在太空洗衣更便宜更容易。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。
What Can We See in a Lg?
We see hundreds f lgs n signs, vehicles, websites, and even n the clthes we wear. All f these lgs are designed t attract ur attentin.___16___Hwever, a recent research supprts the idea that remembering what a lg lks like is a very difficult task.
Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment t draw the lg f a well-knwn cmpany frm memry. Surprisingly, nly ne student in the study culd accurately draw the lg frm memry.___17___Researchers have develped a thery that they think might help t explain this blind spt in ur memries.
Lgs are typically designed t be simple and easy t recgnize with a quick glance Yet the frequent expsure t these lgs can actually make ur brains verlk them. This prcess is knwn as “attentin saturatin(注意力饱和)”.___18___
Even thugh the brain is accustmed t ignring unnecessary details, it is prgrammed fr recgnitin. When we see images such as lgs ver and ver again, we becme familiar with them. This cnstant expsure leads t smething scientists refer t as “gist memry”, which means that ur brains remember the basic idea withut all f the details.___19___. In fact, familiarity with a ppular lg can even make peple feel mre cmfrtable abut purchasing r using certain prducts.
Lgs are everywhere we lk tday. A fancy design r a thughtful clr cmbinatin may be a gd start fr a lg cncept, but there are ther factrs t cnsider.___20___A clever design may be interesting, but mst peple will frget the details—especially if ur brains have nthing t say abut it.
A. This may be inspiring t lg designers.
B. Peple will knw the prduct behind the lg.
C. This general sense f memry has its wn benefits.
D. S why is it s difficult fr peple t recall the details f images?
E. They als help us remember a prduct r service cnnected t the images.
F. Our brains actually signal us t ignre infrmatin we dn’t think we will need t remember.
G. Lg designers need t knw that peple will nly remember what they believe is wrthwhile.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现生活中有许多标识，想要清楚记住一个标识却很难。
【16题详解】
根据上文“All f these lgs are designed t attract ur attentin.（所有这些标志都是为了吸引我们的注意力。）”以及下文“Hwever, a recent research supprts the idea that remembering what a lg lks like is a very difficult task.（然而，最近的一项研究支持这样一种观点，即记住一个标志的外观是一项非常困难的任务。）”可知，这里说的是这些标识能让我们记住相关的产品或服务，E项“它们还帮助我们记住与图像相关的产品或服务”符合题意，选项中的they指代的就是上文中的lgs，故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Surprisingly, nly ne student in the study culd accurately draw the lg frm memry.（令人惊讶的是，在这项研究中，只有一名学生能够从记忆中准确地画出这个标志。）”可知这里说的是人们很难回忆起图像的细节，D项“那么，为什么人们很难回忆起图像的细节呢？”符合题意，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lgs are typically designed t be simple and easy t recgnize with a quick glance. Yet the frequent expsure t these lgs can actually make ur brains verlk them.”.（徽标通常设计为简单且易于识别，只需快速一瞥。然而，频繁接触这些标识实际上会让我们的大脑忽视它们。）”可知，本段主要说的是频繁接触标识会让我们的大脑忽视它们，F项“我们的大脑实际上发出信号，让我们忽略我们认为不需要记住的信息。”符合题意，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In fact, familiarity with a ppular lg can even make peple feel mre cmfrtable abut purchasing r using certain prducts.（事实上，熟悉一个流行的标志甚至可以让人们对购买或使用某些产品感到更舒适。）”可知，上文说的是这种“要点记忆”也有好处，C项“这种普遍的记忆感觉有它自己的好处”符合题意，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“A fancy design r a thughtful clr cmbinatin may be a gd start fr a lg cncept, but there are ther factrs t cnsider.（一个别致的设计或一个深思熟虑的颜色组合可能是一个标志概念的良好开端，但还有其他因素要考虑。）”可知，下文要说的是设计师们需要注意的问题，G项“标志设计师需要知道，人们只会记住他们认为值得的东西。”符合题意，故选G项。
第三部分：基础知识运用
第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady f sl percussin in Sctland. In an interview, she recalled hw she became a percussin slist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite f her disability.
“Early n I decided nt t allw the ___21___f thers t stp me frm becming a musician. I grew up n a farm in nrtheast Sctland and began ___22___ pian lessns when I was eight. The lder I gt, the mre my passin (酷爱) fr music grew. But I als began t gradually lse my ___23___. Dctrs cncluded that the nerve damage was the ___24___ and by age twelve, I was cmpletely deaf. But my lve fr music never___25___me.
“My ___26___ was t becme a percussin slist, even thugh there were nne at that time. T perfrm, I ___27___ t ‘hear ’music differently frm thers. I play in my stcking feet and can ___28___ the pitch f a nte (音调高低) by the vibratins (振动). I feel thrugh my bdy and thrugh my ___29___. My entire sund wrld exists by making use f almst every ___30___ that I have.”
“I was ___31___ t be assessed as a musician, nt as a deaf musician, and I applied t the famus Ryal Academy f Music in Lndn. N ther deaf student had ___32___ this befre and sme teachers ___33___ my admissin. Based n my perfrmance, I was ___34___ admitted and went t ___35___ with the academy’s highest hnrs.”
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time sl percussinist. I ___36___ and arranged a lt f musical cmpsitins since ___37___ had been written specially fr sl percussinists.
“I have been a slist fr ver ten years. ___38___ the dctr thught I was ttally deaf, it didn’t ___39___ that my passin culdn’t be realized. I wuld encurage peple nt t allw themselves t be ___40___ by thers. Fllw yur passin; Fllw yur heart. They will lead yu t the place yu want t g.”
21. A. cnditinsB. pininsC. actinsD. recmmendatins
22. A. enjyingB. chsingC. takingD. giving
23. A. sightB. hearingC. tuchD. taste
24. A. evidenceB. resultC. excuseD. cause
25. A. leftB. excitedC. accmpaniedD. disappinted
26. A. purpseB. decisinC. prmiseD. gal
27. A. turnedB. learnedC. usedD. ught
28. A. tellB. seeC. hearD. smell
29. A. carefulnessB. mvementC. imaginatinD. experience
30. A. senseB. effrtC. feelingD. idea
31. A. dissatisfiedB. astnishedC. determinedD. discuraged
32. A. dneB. acceptedC. advisedD. admitted
33. A. supprtedB. fllwedC. requiredD. ppsed
34. A. usuallyB. finallyC. pssiblyD. hpefully
35. A. studyB. researchC. graduateD. prgress
36. A. wrteB. translatedC. cpiedD. read
37. A. enughB. smeC. manyD. few
38. A. HweverB. AlthughC. WhenD. Since
39. A. meanB. seemC. cncludeD. say
40. A. directedB. guidedC. taughtD. limited
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Glennie很小就想成为一名音乐家，后来因为神经损伤而完全失聪，但是Evelyn并没有放弃，最终成为一名全职的打击乐手，并且写和编排了很多曲子。通过自己的经历，Evelyn鼓励人们“追随你的激情，跟随你的心，它们会把你带到你想去的地方”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早期我决定不让别人的意见阻止我成为一名音乐家。A. cnditins条件；B. pinins意见；C. actins行动；D. recmmendatins推荐。根据下文“f thers t stp me frm becming a musician”和“Fllw yur passin; Fllw yur heart. They will lead yu t the place yu want t g”可知，她虽身残而志坚，挑战世俗，不被别人的意见所左右，她鼓励人们追随自己的激情，跟随自己的心。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在苏格兰东北部的一个农场长大，八岁时开始上钢琴课。A. enjying欣赏；B. chsing选择；C. taking接受；D. giving给予。根据下文“pian lessns when I was eight.”可知，此处指上钢琴课。“上……课”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也开始逐渐失去听力。A. sight视觉；B. hearing听觉；C. tuch触摸；D. taste味觉。根据下文“by age twelve, I was cmpletely deaf”可知，她年幼失聪，此处指开始逐渐失去听力。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生得出结论，神经损伤是原因，到12岁时，我完全失聪了。A. evidence证据；B. result结果；C. excuse借口；D. cause原因。根据前文“Dctrs cncluded that the nerve damage was the”可知，她会逐渐失去听觉，医生得出结论，神经损伤是原因。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我对音乐的热爱从未离开过我。A. left离开；B. excited使兴奋；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. disappinted使失望。根据上文“I was cmpletely deaf. But my lve fr music never”可知，到12岁时，她完全失聪了，但对音乐的热爱从未离开她，即她一直喜欢音乐。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是成为一名打击乐独奏家，尽管当时还没有。A. purpse目的；B. decisin决定；C. prmise承诺；D. gal目标。根据下文“was t becme a percussin slist”可知，她的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表演，我学会了以不同于别人的方式‘听’音乐。A. turned转变；B. learned学习，学会；C. used使用；D. ught应该。根据下文“I play in my stcking feet and can 8 the pitch f a nte (音调高低) by the vibratins (振动)”可知，她学会了用振动等非传统方式感受音乐。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着袜子演奏，能通过振动分辨音符的音高。A. tell告诉，辨别；B. see看到；C. hear听到；D. smell闻到。根据下文“the pitch f a nte (音调高低) by the vibratins (振动)”可知，她无法象常人一样去听乐，就想出只穿着袜子不穿鞋，利用身体的震动来感知音乐，分辨音调高低。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过身体和想象力来感知。A. carefulness细心；B. mvement运动；C. imaginatin想象力；D. experience经验。根据上文“t ‘hear ’music differently frm thers”和下文“My entire sund wrld exists by making use f almst every 10 that I have”可知，由于听力丧失，她依靠触觉和想象来感知音乐。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的整个声音世界是通过利用我拥有的几乎每一种感官而存在的。A. sense感觉，感官；B. effrt努力；C. feeling感觉，感受；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“t ‘hear ’music differently frm thers”和“My entire sund wrld exists by making use f almst every”可知，她听力丧失，所以只能协调其他的感官去“听”音乐。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决心被看作音乐家，而不是聋哑音乐家，我申请了伦敦著名的皇家音乐学院。A. dissatisfied不满意的；B. astnished惊讶的；C. determined有决心的；D. discuraged气馁的。根据下文“t be assessed (评价) as a musician, nt as a deaf musician”可知，她立志成为打击乐独奏家，而不是聋哑音乐家。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前没有其他聋生这样做过，一些教师反对我的录取。A. dne做；B. accepted接受；C. advised 建议；D. admitted录取。根据上文“N ther deaf student had”和下文“this befre”可知，之前没有其他聋生这样做过，这里指没有其他聋人学生被这所学院录取过。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前没有其他聋生这样做过，一些教师反对我的录取。A. supprted支持；B. fllwed跟随；C. required需要；D. ppsed反对。根据上文“N ther deaf student had 12 this befre”和表顺承关系的and可知，以前没有失聪的学生申请，她的申请自然也遭到一些老师的反对。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：基于我的表现，我最终被录取，并以学院最高荣誉毕业。A. usually通常；B. finally最终；C. pssibly可能；D. hpefully有希望地。根据下文“admitted and went t 15 with the academy’s highest hnrs.”可知，经过努力，她最终被录取了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的表现，我最终被学院录取并以最高荣誉毕业。A. study学习；B. research研究；C. graduate毕业；D. prgress进步。根据下文“with the academy’s highest hnurs”可知，她毕业时获得学院最高荣誉奖，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子，所以我写下并编排了很多曲子。A. wrte写；B. translated翻译；C. cpied复制，抄写；D. read读。根据下文“and arranged a lt f musical cmpsitins since 17 had been written specially fr sl percussinists.”可知，因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子，她自己创作音乐作品，写下并编排了很多曲子。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我创作和改编了许多音乐作品，因为很少有专门为打击乐器独奏家写的。A. enugh足够的；B. sme一些；C. many许多；D. few很少。根据上文“After that, I established myself as the first full-time sl percussinist”和下文“had been written specially fr sl percussinists”可知，由于打击乐独奏较少见，因此专门为这一领域创作的作品很少。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生认为我完全失聪，但这并不意味着我的激情无法实现。A. Hwever然而；B. Althugh尽管；C. When当……时候；D. Since自从。根据下文“the dctr thught I was ttally deaf, it didn’t 19 that my passin culdn’t be realized.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Althugh引导让步状语从句，表示尽管医生认为她全聋。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生认为我完全聋了，但这并不意味着我的激情不能实现。A. mean意味着；B. seem似乎；C. cnclude得出结论；D. say说。根据上文“the dctr thught I was ttally deaf”可知，这里指的是，虽然医生认为她聋了，可是这并不意味着她不能继续实现梦想。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会鼓励人们不要让自己受到他人的限制。A. directed指导；B. guided引导，指导；C. taught教；D. limited限制。根据下文“Fllw yur passin; fllw yur heart.”可知，她鼓励追求本心，也就是不要被别人限制。故选D项。
第二节∶（共 10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
On a freezing cld day in January 1994, Jiesang Sunandajie fund what he was lking fr --- a grup f pachers. He gave ___41___ (he) life t save the Tibetan antelpe, which was an ___42___ (endanger) species.
At the beginning f the twentieth century, millins f antelpes lived n the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. By the 1990s the number ___43___ (fall) t abut 50,000. The reasn is that the wl f the Tibetan antelpe is the ___44___ (expensive) in the wrld. A shawl ___45___ (make) frm the wl can sell fr 5,000 dllars. There has been a ban n the trade since 1975. Hwever, the shawls came int fashin ___46___ rich peple in the 1990s.
In the 1990s the Chinese gvernment began t take an active part in ___47___ (prtect) the antelpes in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve. The number f pachers has fallen thanks t the effrts f the fficials and ___48___ (vlunteer). Meanwhile, in thse cuntries ___49___ the shawls are sld, plice are getting tugh with the dealers. Internatinal c-peratin seems ___50___ (wrk). The antelpe ppulatin has slwly begun t grw again since 1997.
【答案】41. his
42. endangered
43. had fallen
44. mst expensive
45. made 46. amng
47. prtecting
48. vlunteers
49. where 50. t be wrking
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个关于藏羚羊保护的故事，包括藏羚羊数量的减少、其羊毛的价值、以及为了保护藏羚羊所采取的措施等。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：他献出了自己的生命以拯救藏羚羊，这是一种濒危物种。本空用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词life，作定语。故填his。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他献出了自己的生命以拯救藏羚羊，这是一种濒危物种。本空用形容词endangered“濒危的”，作定语，修饰名词species。故填endangered。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：到20世纪90年代，这个数字已经下降到大约5万只。fall“下降”，根据时间状语By the 1990s可知，这里描述的是过去已经完成的动作，因此使用过去完成时。故填had fallen。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：原因是藏羚羊毛是世界上最昂贵的。根据in the wrld这一范围和空前的the可知，这里应用形容词expensive的最高级形式mst expensive“最昂贵的”，作表语。故填mst expensive。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：用这种羊毛制成的披肩可以卖到5000美元。本句已有谓语动词can sell，因此本空用非谓语动词，且make“制作”与逻辑主语shawl之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词made，作定语，修饰名词shawl。故填made。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，这些披肩在富人中开始流行起来。这里表示“在富人之中”，应使用介词amng表示多者之间的关系。故填amng。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极参与可可西里自然保护区的羚羊保护工作。介词in后应接prtect“保护”的动名词形式，作宾语，prtect的动名词形式为prtecting。故填prtecting。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：偷猎者的数量由于官员和志愿者们的努力而减少。vlunteer“志愿者”为可数名词，此处表示不止一个志愿者，应用复数形式vlunteers。故填vlunteers。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同时，在销售这些披肩的国家，警方对经销商采取了严厉措施。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cuntries，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国际合作似乎正在作用。seem t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，用wrk“奏效，起作用”的不定式，这里强调正在起作用，所以用不定式的进行时。故填t be wrking。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was quiet, sunny afternn. I was sitting in the garden, reading the Sunday newspaper and expected a cuple f hur f peace. Then I hear a lud knck n the dr. I saw abut twelve ladies wearing her Sunday clthes. They said, “Well, we hpe we are nt late, s it is nt easy t find yur huse.” One lady said, “Well, yur husband is very kind t invite us t tea.” I thught, “My Gd, my husband must have been mad.” I asked fr them int the huse and they sat dwn and started talking happy. But when my husband appeared, it was quickly discvered that they culd have gne t the huse n the anther side f the street.
【答案】1.在quiet前加a
2.expected→expecting
3.hur→hurs
4.hear→heard
5.her→their
6.s→but
7.去掉fr
8.happy→happily
9.culd→shuld
10.anther→ther
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个宁静的下午发生的一场误会。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：这是一个安静、阳光明媚的下午。可数名词afternn在句中表示“一个下午”，泛指，quiet发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故在quiet前加a。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐在花园里，读着星期天的报纸，希望能有几个小时的安宁。 expect与现在分词reading是并列关系，作伴随状语，用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是主主动关系，也用现在分词表主动。故将expected改为expecting。
3. 考查名词。句意：我坐在花园里，读着星期天的报纸，希望能有几个小时的安宁。a cuple f意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故将hur改为hurs。
4. 考查时态。句意：然后我听到一声很响的敲门声。hear是谓语动词，结合前文的was可知文章讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故将hear改为heard。
5. 考查代词。句意：我看见大约有十二位女士穿着她们的盛装。根据twelve ladies可知，应该是“她们的”，用复数形容词性物主代词their作定语。故将her改为their。
6. 考查连词。句意：好吧，我们希望我们没有迟到，但是找到你的房子并不容易。上下文之间不是因果关系，是转折关系，用连词but连接。故将s改为but。
7. 考查动词用法。句意：我请她们进屋，她们坐了下来，开心地聊了起来。ask表示“请；邀请”，是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要介词fr。故去掉asked后fr。
8. 考查副词。句意：我请她们进屋，她们坐了下来，开心地聊了起来。修饰动词talking用副词happily，作状语。故将happy改为happily。
9. 考查情态动词。句意：但当我丈夫出现时，人们很快发现他们本应该去街对面的房子了。culd have dne意为“本可以做某事(但未做)”；句中表示“本应该做某事(但未做)”，应用shuld have dne。故将culd改为shuld。
10. 考查代词。句意：但当我丈夫出现时，人们很快发现他们本应该去街对面的房子了。anther指“三个或三个以上中的另一个”，指“两者中的另一个”，用the ther；the ther side f the street“在街的另一边”。故将anther改为ther。
第二节（满分25分）
52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了丰富校园生活，增强体质，你校将举办春季运动会。请根据提示写一篇书面通知。内容包括：
1. 举办时间和地点；
2. 比赛项目及注意事项；
3. 希望同学们积极参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：接力跑relay race 跳高high-jumping
跳远lng-jumping 百米跑100-meter race
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】
Ntice
I am Li Hua, the president f the Student Unin, and I am pleased t annunce that ur schl will hld a Spring Sprts Meet t enrich ur campus life and enhance ur physical health.
The Sprts Meet will take place n the schl sprts grund next Saturday, starting at 8 am. A variety f exciting events are scheduled, including relay race, high-jumping, lng-jumping, and the thrilling 100-meter race. It is imprtant t nte that all participants must arrive at the venue n time and wear apprpriate sprts attire. Safety shuld always be ur tp pririty, s please be sure t fllw the instructins f the caches and rganizers.
We encurage all students t actively participate in this event and shwcase yur athletic talents. Hpe that the Spring Sprts Meet will bring jy and excitement t ur campus.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了丰富校园生活，增强体质，将举办春季运动会，要求考生按照要求写一篇书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→ happy
宣布：annunce→ declare
增强：enhance→ strengthen
各种各样的：a variety f→ varius
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The Sprts Meet will take place n the schl sprts grund next Saturday, starting at 8 am.
拓展句：It is n the schl sprts grund that the Sprts Meet will take place next Saturday, starting at 8 am.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, the president f the Student Unin, and I am pleased t annunce that ur schl will hld a Spring Sprts Meet t enrich ur campus life and enhance ur physical health.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The Sprts Meet will take place n the schl sprts grund next Saturday, starting at 8 am.（运用了现在分词starting作状语）
1-5BACCA 6-10CBBAA 11-15CACCA 16-20BCBBA