2023_2024学年广东深圳宝安区深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校高一下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份2023_2024学年广东深圳宝安区深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校高一下学期期中英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，语法填空，选词填空，改错，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023~2024学年广东深圳宝安区深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校高一下学期期中英语试卷
一、单项选择
— Remember t call Bb in advance next time yu visit him.
— ________. I will.
A. N wnder
B. Never mind
C. Gd pint
D. N way
—D yu have any htel t recmmend (suggest) fr my stay in New Yrk?
Yu can just share a rm with my cusin there!
A. Yu gt me! B. Gd luck!
—
C. Why bther?
D. That’s all right.
In the meeting, vters expressed ______ ver cntinuing high unemplyment and pressed the gvernment int taking immediate actin.
A. satisfactins B. cncerns C. cmplaints D. pinins
I highly recmmend ________ this club, because the members f it will recmmend mre interesting bks ________ us.
A. t jin; with
B. jining; t
C. jined; fr
D. jin; by
In the past, buildings ften
and mre similar.
A. delivered
the culture f a sciety, but tday all mdern buildings lk alike and cities thrughut the wrld are becming mre
B. decrated
C. related
D. reflected
In the wrld f prgramming, develpers ften need t ________ t varius requests and issues that arise during the develpment prcess.
A. respnd
B. adapt
C. turn
D. inspire
The city intends t make 10,000 shared e-bikes ______ fr rent t ease grwing traffic jams.
A. available B. inspiring C. frmal
D. plain
Each class needs t select tw students t ______ their class t take part in the cntest.
A. reflect B. decline C. detect
D. represent
D. recgnize
D. t live in
My mther tried t ________ me nt t g t Athens t watch the 2004 Olympic Games, but she failed.
A. persuade
B. stress
C. admire
He wanted t find a huse fr his whle family ______.
A. t live n B. t live with
C. t live
After driving fr an hur, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, nly___________ n parking space left.
A．finding B．fund C．t find
D．find
At the age f 84, Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Medicine, ______her the first female Chinese scientist ______ the award.

A. making; t win
B. t make; winning
C. making; winning
C. Overcming
D. t make; t win
D. Overcme
______ many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned t China in 1955.
A. T vercme B. Having vercme
Jenny ______ with him at that time, fr I was having dinner with her in my hme.
A. can’t have been
B. mustn’t have been
C. must have been
D. may have been
— This city is a dull place t live in.
— Hw surprising that yu ________ think s! I lve it very much.
A. shall
B. might
C. shuld
D. must
二、完形填空
“We are nt chefs. We are just grandmthers sharing ur cultures,” Maral Tseylikman said s as she sat in the
rm at Enteca Maria, where
she has
fr seven years.
The New Yrk eatery has a unique
: N ne cks a meal
than a grandmther. The restaurant is hme t a rtating cast f
grandmthers, wh ck the meals they’ve been prviding fr their families fr
It has becme the first restaurant that real grandmthers frm all ver the wrld as chefs t ck the dishes that represent the culture f the
cuntry where they were brn and
.
.
In its beginnings, the Italian restaurant brught tgether several grandmthers frm different regins f Italy, but ver time, it
bringing
tgether grandmthers frm all ver the wrld. Thanks t the
diversity, it has a wide variety f fds that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices and
vegetables frm different cuntries such as Italy, Azerbaijan and Sri Lanka. Granny Diana said she wanted t
diners t her Palestinian culture,
which is nt well
in the New Yrk area.
The restaurant’s wner, Je Scaravella, started the prject
his wn grandmther wh has passed away. “These wmen are empty
,
whse husbands have passed away and whse children have mved ut,”Scaravella said. “S they’re really lking fr an
here. And if they’re nt hugging me, they’re hugging their custmers.” Grandmas there, all referred t as “nnnas”, “grandmthers” in
Italian, enjy serving their happy regulars, saying friends and happiness with the jb and that they aren’t just ding it fr themselves and their
families, but fr all the custmers wh cme in the
With all the lve these ladies are at the restaurant, they say that they have, in fact,
and they have it
.
their knwledge and lve f cking t nt nly
their families, but als the custmers frm all ver the cuntry. “A granddaughter f my custmer’s has
prfessinal,”Tseylikman said with a laugh.【小题1】
frm me hw t crack eggs like a
A．laundry
【小题2】
B．dining
C．equipment
D．guest
A．wrked
【小题3】
B．waited
C．lived
D．trained
A．imaginatin
【小题4】
B．cncept
C．traditin
C．faster
D．appearance
D．better
A．wider
B．easier
【小题5】
A．celebratins
【小题6】
B．benefits
C．centuries
D．generatins
A．finds
B．expects
C．hires
D．dismisses
【小题7】
A．educated
B．assisted
C．raised
D．prmted

【小题8】
A．ended up
【小题9】
B．put ff
C．kept n
C．plitical
C．admit
D．burst ut
A．racial
B．cultural
D．scial
【小题10】
A．limit
B．reduce
D．expse
【小题11】
A．perfrmed
【小题12】
A．in hnr f
【小题13】
A．rmers
【小题14】
A．utbreak
【小题15】
A．riginally
【小题16】
A．cme
B．rganized
C．represented
C．in need f
C．wanderers
C．incme
D．recrded
B．in defense f
B．nesters
D．in favr f
D．shelters
D．utlet
B．input
B．secretly
B．fade
C．desperately
C．sink
D．lvingly
D．land
【小题17】
A．kitchen
【小题18】
A．pursuing
【小题19】
A．given away
【小题20】
A．heard
B．chimney
B．receiving
B．passed n
B．hidden
C．bakery
D．dr
C．fllwing
C．shwn ff
C．learnt
D．testing
D．handed in
D．bught
三、阅读理解
Up t ne quarter f the wrld’s ppulatin use chpsticks as their main eating tl. Called kuaizi in Chinese, chpsticks were develped in China
abut 5,000 years ag. Often made f wd, chpsticks allw users t pickup pieces f fd by hlding tgether and releasing (松开) the sticks with the
thumb (拇指) and first three fingers.
Befre the inventin f chpsticks, the Chinese used nly their hands t eat. One reasn why chpsticks were invented is that eating with ne’s
hands allwed sme peple t take mre fd than thers. This was cnsidered rude, s using chpsticks, which limited the amunt f fd that culd
be taken at ne time, was thught t be a mre plite practice. Anther ne was abut the great Chinese philspher Cnfucius, wh was a vegetarian.
He bjected t the use f knives at the table, feeling that they reminded eaters f the slaughterhuse (屠宰场), s he preferred chpsticks.
At first, chpsticks were used nly by nbles (贵族). Later n, during the Western Han Dynasty, which began in 202 BC, cmmners (平民) began t
use chpsticks as well. At that time, peple used chpsticks nly t eat side dishes; spns were used fr rice and fr sups. During the Nrthern Sng
Dynasty, which lasted frm AD 960 t 1127, ndles became a ppular dish. It is very diffcult t eat ndles with a spn, s chpsticks were used mre
ften. Tday, chpsticks are the main eating tl in China, Japan, and Vietnam; and peple frm cuntries all ver the wrld cmmnly use this tl
while eating Asian dishes.
【小题1】What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The ppularity f chpsticks.
B．The prcess f making chpsticks.
C．The methd f using chpsticks.
D．The reasns fr inventing chpsticks.
【小题2】What des the underlined phrase “bjected t” in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Led t.
B．Went against.
D．Agreed with.
C．Believed in.
【小题3】Wh frst began t use chpsticks?
A．Philsphers.
B．Cmmn peple.
D．Vegetarians.
C．Nbles.
【小题4】When did eating with chpsticks becme cmmn?
A．After ndles became ppular.
C．During the Weatern Han Dynasty.
B．Just befre frks came int use.
D．Befre the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
My mm is an immigrant frm China. She speaks Mandarin. She is culturally and ethnically Chinese. She cks Chinese fd every night. She even
cmplains when the lcal restaurants are nt authentic— accrding t her, mst f them are awful.
But weirdly enugh, she als enjys American Chinese fd. When she wants t meet with her friends, wh are als Chinese immigrants, she likes t
have lunch with them at P. F. Chang’s. She likes Panda Express, and she is quick t pint it ut whenever we are at a fd curt with ne.
Why, then, des American Chinese fd seem t have a bad reputatin amng Chinese Americans? I see this kind f sentiment n the Internet: hw
American Chinese fd, like Panda Express, isn’t “real” Chinese fd, hw it’s s much wrse than actual Chinese fd, hw it’s “fake” and
“unauthentic,” r when peple jke abut hw eating it wuld be a disgrace t their family. While a lt f these things are technically true, they give
American Chinese fd t much flack.
American Chinese fd deserves t be seen as its wn legitimate cuisine. It’s imprtant t distinguish American Chinese fd frm authentic
Chinese fd. They are nt the same cuisine and shuld nt be treated the same.
Like American Chinese fd, many fds are brrwed frm different cultures. Ramen(拉面) riginated frm China, but we assciate it with Japan
because Japanese peple made their wn versin f the dish. Japan als has its wn frm f curry(咖喱). Shuld we avid Japanese ramen and Japanese
curry, then? Of curse nt, and American Chinese cuisine isn’t even the nly variatin f Chinese cuisine that exists: Indian Chinese cuisine is a ppular
fusin spin-ff, fr example.
In fact, American Chinese fd is ften created by Chinese immigrants themselves adapting their cuisine t cater t the American taste palette. It’s
nt necessarily a bad thing t have t adapt, as peple frm different cuntries will always have differences in taste; that’s just hw it is. S there’s
nthing wrng with ging ut t an American Chinese restaurant, because chances are that yu’re supprting a “real” Chinese business. In this way,
American Chinese fd actually is real Chinese fd.
【小题1】Hw des the authr’s mther like American Chinese restaurants?
A．She cmplains but enjys them.
C．She regards them as distinct.
B．She thinks they are awful enugh.
D．She thinks they deserve n cnsumers.
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Praise. B．Evaluatin. C．Criticism.
D．Cmments.
【小题3】Why des the authr use “ramen” and “curry” as examples?
A．T push us t rethink the rigin and histry f many fds.
B．T prve that Japanese peple are gd at making new dishes.
C．T urge that we shuld avid eating Japanese ramen and curry.
D．T stress that fds brrwed frm ther natins are acceptable.
【小题4】What is the authr’s attitude twards American Chinese fd?
A．Cautius.
B．Sympathetic.
C．Indifferent.
D．Ambiguus.
Scientists are nw digging int precisely why exercise hlds s many benefits fr ur mental health and memry. The answer, studies say, lies in ur
brain chemistry.
Each time yu wrk up a sweat, yur bdy releases feel-gd happy hrmnes (荷尔蒙), including endrphins, dpamine and endcannabinids, the
latter being respnsible fr the s-called runner’s high. Nw researchers are als pinting t mykines (肌肉因子) as an imprtant cntributr t the
mental health benefits f exercise. When ur muscles cntract, mykines are released int the bldstream, helping yur muscles and rgans

cmmunicate. They think this cmmunicatin increases resilience t stress, reduces symptms f mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect n
depressin.
A 2021 scientific reprt published in Neurpharmaclgy shwed evidence that mykines bst brain functin, like imprving memry and md.
“Mykines reduce systemic inflammatin (炎症), which is especially beneficial fr peple with drug-resistant depressin whse lw md is linked t
high inflammatin,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and assciate prfessr in the department f kinesilgy at McMaster
University in Canada.
A recent study published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine shwed that treatment fr depressin can be much mre effective when physical
activity is added t the usual care. Participants fund benefits after 12 weeks f exercising fr 30 t 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is nt a
replacement fr prfessinal mental health treatment, physical activity can cmplement and enhance the effects f the treatment,” says lead researcher
Ben Singh, a research fellw at the University f Suth Australia.
“It is amazing t cnsider hw mving ur bdies can heal ur minds,” says Heisz. Whether yu’re cycling, walking arund yur neighburhd
r ding yga, getting sweaty is gd fr yur bdy and mind. T get the biggest verall health bst, the key is t zer in n sprts and activities yu
enjy, s yu’ll keep ging back t them.
【小题1】Hw d mykines bst ur mental health?
A．By bnding muscles with rgans.
B．By slwing dwn ur bldstream.
C．By cntracting muscles thrugh the bdy.
D．By releasing happy hrmnes in ur brain.
【小题2】What is Ben Singh’s attitude twards physical activity in treatment fr depressin?
A．Dubtful.
C．Uncertain
B．Negative.
D．Apprving.
【小题3】What des the underlined phrase “zer in n” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Adapt t.
B．Give up.
D．Put ff.
C．Fcus n.
【小题4】Hw des the authr develp the text?
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By presenting research findings.
C．By ffering suggestins.
D．By cnducting sme experiments.
Nick Rse-Stamey is a lt like Jack Black’s character in Schl f Rck- a guitarist wh discvers a passin fr making music accessible t children.
Wrking in the nnprfit arts educatin sectr ver the last 10 years raised his awareness f the lack f music prgram s in public schls, and later
inspired his nnprfit, Band in a Bus. “The riginal idea was t take an ld schl bus and turn it int the best band class n wheels, ” he says.
In fact, activities f Band in a Bus dn’t actually happen n a bus. It prvides instruments, curses, and staffing t students. Kids 18 and under can
als participate in enriching summer prgrams thrugh Band in a Bus, such as Bucket Brigade, five weekly classes where grades K-4 learn rhythm(节奏)
and STEAM(science, technlgy, engineering, arts, mathematics) principles thrugh cntemprary music. There are als teen bands fr grades 7-12
where kids learn t play pp music and develp scial and team wrk skills.
When schls went virtual during the COVID-19 perid, Rse-Stamey thught it was a shame that instruments were left sitting n shelves instead f
in the hands f kids. S he created and distributed mre than 1,000 “Band in a Bx” DIY kits. Each kit cntains small nise makers like kazs,
drumsticks, and shakers, with the intentin f intrducing a mdernized music class experience that meets kids where they are.
“It is reprted that if a kid has 30 minutes f a perfrming arts r creative elective every singleday, then that’ll help them develp their scial,
emtinal and leadership skills, because there’s a lt f team wrk when it cmes t making music. Yu have t learn hw t wrk well with thers,”
Rse-Stamey says.
In the last year, Band in a Bus has wrked directly with mre than 500 students. “Music is a win-win fr everybdy,” Rse-Stamey says. “I just
hpe that smeday we can stp making it the first kid ut in the ddge ball(躲避球) game.”
【小题1】What mtivated Rse-Stamey t establish Band in a Bus?
A．The mvie Schl f Rck.
B．The band classes in public schls.

C．His music learning experiences.
D．Insufficient music educatin.
【小题2】What can we say abut Bucket Brigade classes?
A．They mainly fcus n pp music.
B．They are usually rganized n a bus.
C．They encurage team-building activities.
【小题3】What is the purpse f “Band in a Bx”?
A．T prmte nise making instrumental kits.
B．T help students gain access t music at hme.
C．T lift students’ md during the COVID-19 perid.
D．T enable students t take creative electives every day.
D．They cmbine music with ther subjects.
【小题4】What can we infer frm Rse-Stamey’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．We shuld treat every student equally.
B．We shuld give music enugh imprtance.
C．We shuld recnsider the rules f the ddge ball game.
D．We shuld encurage fair cmpetitin in varius activities.
四、单词拼写
Linda is crazy abut cking and recently she has read a bk abut a
(食谱) fr tmat sup. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
A typical Chinese wedding nwadays ges like this: when a new cuple is engaged, what fllwed is a chice f the date f their
提示单词拼写)
(婚姻). (根据汉语
With many activities
示单词拼写）
(可获得的), students ften find it difficult t strike a balance between academic pursuits and persnal interests. （根据汉语提
He was deeply
写）
(鼓舞) by the pwerful speech delivered by the leader, wh mtivated the crwd with his passin fr change. （根据汉语提示单词拼
The infrmatin then frms the
(基础) fr decisins abut what type f advertising techniques t use with this grup. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、语法填空
On the list is red imprted fire ants, whse sting (叮咬) can be
The fifth extinctin ccurred 66 millin years ag, causing the
(extreme) painful and can even lead t deep shck.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(die) f the dinsaurs.(所给词的适当形式填空)
In
(respnd) t a questin abut the balance between patients and persnal life, Lin Qiazhi said,“ we shuld be respnsible fr the patients
and treat them as ur sisters.”(所给词的适当形式填空)
With mst cuntries and regins struck, the
(glbe) battle against COVID-19 has arrived at an imprtant stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)

China celebrated the cmpletin f the
(cnstruct) f the Three Grges Dam, the wrld’s largest prject that had been a dream f Chinese
leaders since the early 20th century.（所给词的适当形式填空）
六、选词填空
根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次, 其中有两个短语是多余的)
get acrss, put n, date back t, t sme extent, live up t, set ff, pick up
【小题1】The pub manager has persuaded the band int
an extra shw fr the eager fans.
【小题2】Peking Opera
the 18th century, and has been a belved art frm in China fr centuries.
【小题3】If yu cmbine a clear presentatin with a simple PPT, yu can easily
yur ideas.
【小题4】
his parents’ expectatins, he wrked hard in his study.
【小题5】We gt ut f the bathrm, nly t find that ur travel grup
fr the next twn already withut us.
七、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删
除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每次错误以及修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in primary schl, I ften went t the wetland f my hmetwn, there I culd see many different kinds f animals, including wild birds,
fish, snakes, insets and s n. That was an interesting place fr I and my friends t watch the birds and study them. And things have begin t change in
recent years. Small birds are being caught up with nets. Wild ducks are being sld at fd markets. And even bad, the wetland is being destryed. Sme
parts are being cvered with new huse. Yu can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland is being plluted serius every day. I am very wrried it. Hw can
we d?
八、书信写作
你校将举办英语微型演讲比赛。请你以My favurite singer为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你喜欢的歌手；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（在答题卡相应位置上作答）
My favurite singer
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________