2024年天津北辰区天津市第四十七中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷

这是一份2024年天津北辰区天津市第四十七中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年天津北辰区天津市第四十七中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷
一、单项选择
—Have yu paid the telephne bill?
—The telephne bill? ________.
A. I mean it
B. That isn’t due yet
C. My telephne is ut f rder
D. Please remember the amunt
D. even thugh
D. need
As usual, I went t wrk n ft that day _______ it was raining heavily.
A. s that B. as thugh
C. in case
The HR directr annunced, “Candidates _______ remain in yur seats until all the papers have been cllected.”
A. can B. shall C. wuld
A fisherman claimed t have witnessed a giant sea turtle this mrning _______ almst tw meters lng.
A. measured B. having measured C. measuring
D. t be measured
While chsing yur majr, yu need t _______ yur strengths and fllw yur heart.
A. identify B. expand C. advcate
D. suit
He’s lking fr a new jb, ne _______ he can get mre mney t supprt his family.
A. when B. which C. that
D. where
_______ reading, there is a saying that there are a thud Hamlets in a thusand peple’s eyes.
A. In hnr f
B. In respnse t
C. In regard t
D. In memry f
D. psitively
Fr jurnalists, it’s imprtant t reprt news
A. cruelly B. sincerely
, presenting facts withut persnal pinins.
C. bjectively
The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 ’clck when it gets ht utside tmrrw.
A. will be playing B. has played C. are playing
D. wuld play
It was widely cnfirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ glbal greenhuse gas emissin needs t be addressed as sn as pssible.
A. why
B. hw
C. when
D. whether
—I’ve just learnt that James has finally published his nvel. He’s been wrking n it fr years!
—________! I knw hw much effrt he’s put int that prject.
A. Gd fr him
B. G fr it
C. What a cincidence
D. All the best
D. lse track f
As Cnfucius put it, we shuld ________ urselves three times each day.
A. pass dwn B. reflect n
C. shw respect t

Men must cnsider eating, drinking, clthing and finding shelter befre they can pursue entertainment and
A. ptential B. recreatin C. justice
.
D. interventin
While we sleep, the brain replays the patterns f activity it experienced during waking hurs, ________ us t enter a virtual reality.
A. t allw B. allwing C. having allwed D. allwed
（2014·湖南）All we need _________ a small piece f land where we can plant varius kinds f fruit trees thrughut the grwing seasns f the year.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
二、完形填空
Nt lng ag, I was the guide n a wildlife-phtgraphy trip t Svalbard near the Nrth Ple. After tw days f
several seals resting n the ice. I my camera and a mtin sensr near the edge f a hle t get a(n)
, we arrived there and
f a seal.
The next mrning, I was wken up because a plar bear was
clser. At first the bear walked tward ur bat. Then it made a(n)
turn
and headed directly fr my camera. The mtin sensr reacted t the bear’s
, making the camera start taking pictures. The bear circled the
, gently sniffing it. Unexpectedly the camera
That was the mment in my phtgraphy career. I was s
vehicle (ROV) t find the camera. There was a lt mre ice than the
int the hle and disappeared beneath the deep ice.
with myself. A year later I btained
trip. As I knew well, plar bears culd be nearby. We decided t
technical difficulties and had t pull the ROV ut f the water twice. n the third try the ROV fund the
t bring a remtely perated
it.
The ice was s thin, and sn we
camera. We shuted and
arund n the ice.
. I saw the plar bear breathing and sniffing the camera.
I was verjyed t see all my
that camera is the mst satisfying
f
my career with the lvely animal and its habitat presented.
【小题1】
A．research
【小题2】
A．sptted
【小题3】
A．threw
B．training
B．avided
B．buried
B．image
C．inspectin
C．imagined
C．placed
D．adventure
D．appreciated
D．applied
【小题4】
A．character
【小题5】
A．pulling
【小题6】
A．terrible
【小题7】
A．mvement
【小题8】
A．seal
C．acceptance
D．descriptin
B．eating
B．simple
C．drawing
D．lying
C．abnrmal
D．sharp
B．situatin
C．psitin
D．smell
B．ice
C．hle
D．camera
【小题9】
A．dug
B．leaked
C．slipped
D．raced
【小题10】
A．luckiest
【小题11】
A．annyed
B．wrst
C．brightest
D．wettest
D．satisfied
B．embarrassed
C．bred

【小题12】
A．cmmitment
【小题13】
B．recgnitin
C．excuse
D．permissin
A．rdinary
【小题14】
B．previus
C．precius
D．tight
A．risk
B．cnsider
C．escape
D．abandn
【小题15】
A．gt ver
【小题16】
B．turned int
C．ran int
D．turned ver
D．Apparently
D．danced
A．Obviusly
【小题17】
B．Frtunately
B．wandered
B．facilities
C．Initially
C．flated
C．phts
A．stepped
【小题18】
A．animals
【小题19】
D．friends
A．Recvering
【小题20】
B．Acquiring
C．Repairing
D．Explring
A．recmmendatin
B．accmplishment
C．discvery
D．evlutin
三、阅读理解
Tp-Rated Attractins in Australia
The Glasshuse
It makes a great first stp in Prt Macquarie befre yu head ut t tur the twn. Wander int the building, and yu’ll find the Glasshuse Visitr
Infrmatin Centre, with details abut all the things t see and d in Prt Macquarie. Then yu can decide what yu’d like t see and d there. S this
centre is strngly recmmended. After visiting the centre, yu can admire exhibitins in the art gallery. It als hsts pp cncerts and classical ballets.
Prt Macquarie Beaches
Prt Macquarie is famus fr varius great beaches. Twn Beach is fantastic fr surfing and has easy access t dwntwn shps. Lake Cathie Beach
has slides and tramplines(蹦床), which have great appeal fr little kids. Shelly Beach is a great pick fr peple enjying gd scenery. And there is als
dg-friendly Nbbys Beach.
The Kala Hspital
The Kala Hspital hlds sick and injured kalas and cnducts research int saving kala ppulatins. Wandering arund the recvery yards is a
great way t see the kalas clearly. It’ll be yur unfrgettable experience in Prt Macquarie. Entry t the Kala Hspital is free. But the dnatin is
particularly expected, which will g directly back int helping the kalas.
Rt Huse
Next t the Kala Hspital, Rt Huse sits in a bushland setting and prvides a view f early life in Prt Macquarie. This beautifully restred late
Victrian hme was nce the hme f Jhn Flynn, ne f Prt Macquarie’s earliest settlers. And it’s ne f the few remaining 19th-century wd
hmes. All the rms are set up as they wuld have been. This character is thught highly f by peple.
【小题1】Why is the Glasshuse Visitr Infrmatin Centre recmmended?
A．It helps register visitrs’ infrmatin.
B．It ffers visitrs exhibitins regularly.
C．It intrduces high-quality artistic perfrmances.
D．It gives visitrs a general idea abut travel arrangements.

【小题2】What can we learn abut Prt Macquarie Beaches?
A．They prvide turists with a sense f peace.
B．They cater t needs f different grups f peple.
C．They are equipped with plenty f play equipment.
D．They are t crwded fr families with little children.
【小题3】What are visitrs expected t d at the Kala Hspital?
A．T be active in supprting kalas financially.
C．T wrk as vlunteers there.
B．T avid appraching the kalas.
D．T adpt the injured kalas.
【小题4】What makes peple have a high pinin f Rt Huse?
A．Its unusual freign design.
B．Its cultural and histrical value.
D．Its cntributin t the Kala Hspital.
C．Its rle in envirnmental prtectin.
【小题5】Which f the fur places might be a tp chice fr wildlife cnservatinists?
A．Rt Huse.
B．The Glasshuse.
C．The Kala Hspital.
D．Prt Macquarie Beaches.
Althugh I was the class clwn at schl, there’s an intrverted (内向的) side t my persnality. That’s because I have a neurlgical (神经系统的)
cnditin that makes it hard fr my brain t prcess visual infrmatin. Wrds swim n the page fr me. I wanted t learn hw t read but I culdn’t.
In primary schl, I didn’t talk t any teachers r family abut this. I was clever at hiding it. When I had t write anything dwn, I guessed, frming
what I hped was the right wrds. I became gd at learning by heart.
When I started secndary schl, a student in class made me stand n a chair and read. It was s humiliating that I develped a bad stutter (口吃). I
cntinued t fall thrugh the net, emtinally and educatinally. The nly thing I lved was practical bilgy. I wanted t be a dctr.
Then I left schl and jined the military. I was determined t be a medic and trained hard. But things unraveled (揭开) when I did a curse in pre-
hspital emergency care. I passed all my practical exams, preparing fr them by watching thers. The prblem was the written exam. I was s
embarrassed but had t tell the examining dctr that I culdn’t read. He urged me t get back int educatin. I was 34.
I applied t d a medical degree at the Open University (OU). It was back t basics n the curse. I knew the alphabet and sme wrds, but my
vcabulary was small. I paid fr a tutr, wh wrked with me every week, teaching me t understand wrds thrugh pictures.
It tk me nine years t get that degree. Nw, aged 47, I’m an ambassadr fr the OU, winning an award fr embracing educatin s late in life. I
nw teach pre-hspital emergency care t medical schl students. I als teach children and adults with learning difficulties because I want t give
thers the chances I had.
I still struggle t read a menu if I’m nt wearing my special glasses, but luckily there’s always smene arund t lend me a hand. I lk back and
wnder hw many ther peple have struggled with educatin and where they are nw. I’m prf that n ne shuld be discunted (忽视), ever.
【小题1】Hw did the authr deal with his prblem in primary schl?
A．He tried hard t frget it.
B．He fund a way t hide it.
C．He managed t vercme it.
D．He turned t teachers fr help.
【小题2】What happened t the authr when he was in the military?
A．He was encuraged t be a dctr.
B．His speech disrder became wrse.
C．He was advised t g back t university.
D．He failed his exams and was frced t leave.
【小题3】What did the authr struggle t d after returning t educatin?
A．Learn basics n the curse.
B．Build cnfidence in learning.
C．Wrk hard t pass written exams.
D．Try t catch up in medical classes.

【小题4】The underlined wrd in Paragraph 6 can be understd as ________.
A．raising public awareness f smething
B．making a new discvery f smething
C．accepting smething willingly
D．attracting great attentin
【小题5】Accrding t the last paragraph, what message des the authr want t cnvey?
A．Experience helps t prmte excellence.
B．Cllege educatin cntributes t success.
C．Everyne shuld be treated equally in educatin.
D．Adults with learning difficulties need special educatin.
Since 2001, rbtic tls have revlutinized the practice f surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands nrmally placed n
surgens and have made certain prcedures pssible.
One example is "keyhle surgery", r minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which nrmally requires surgens t stand at awkward angles and make
difficult mvements with their hands t make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgen James Ansell used 3D glasses and tw jysticks (操纵杆)
t cntrl fur rbtic arms t perfrm a prcedure t remve a cancerus tumr (肿瘤). "My clleague said . that this feels like cheating, " Ansell said t
The Guardian.
Anther area f surgery that has had majr technlgical breakthrughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, r remte surgery, is the use f
technlgy that allws a surgen t perfrm a prcedure n a patient nt in the same physical lcatin.
Nrmally, telesurgery relies n a wired cnnectin due t cncerns f harming the patient if a wireless cnnectin were t drp during surgery, but
China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based n 5G technlgy.
China achieved the first 5G-based remte peratin in March 2019 invlving a brain surgery prcedure between a surgen in Sanya and a patient in
Beijing, a distance ttaling nearly 3, 000 kilmeters, reprted CGTN. Mre recently, a team f surgens successfully cmpleted remte micrn-level eye
surgery n rabbits lcated in a different city, reprted China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince,
whereas the surgical team wh perated n them via a 5G rbt were at the Hainan Eye Hspital in Haiku, Hainan prvince.
Lking t the future, peple hpe that remte surgery culd becme cmmnplace t help heal injured sldiers n the battlefield while keeping
surgens at a safe distance. Sme even believe that rbtic systems, cmbined with AI, culd ne day surpass human surgens. In 2022, engineers at
Jhns Hpkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autnmus Rbt (STAR) t suture (缝合)the ends f a severed intestine (断肠) in fur pigs,
shwing that certain prcedures can be dne autnmusly by rbts.
But, given current technlgical limitatins and the high csts f these rbts which can cst millins f dllars, the cmplete rbt takever f
surgery may still be a while ff.
【小题1】What des the "keyhle surgery" example intend t shw?
A．The cmplexity f rbtic surgery.
B．The challenges in using rbtic tls.
C．The prgress enabled by rbtic tls.
D．The need fr advanced 3D technlgy.
【小题2】What significant achievement did China make in the field f telesurgery?
A．Achieving remte surgery using a wired cnnectin.
B．Cmpleting remte eye surgery n humans successfully.
C．Cnducting the first 5G-based remte peratin n rabbits.
D．Perfrming the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technlgy.
【小题3】What can be inferred abut rbts in the medical field frm the passage?
A．They have nt yet been in use.
B．They are currently in high demand.
C．They have surpassed human capabilities.
D．Their develpment still has a lng way t g.
【小题4】What prevents the widespread adptin f rbtic surgery systems?

A．Unavailability f 5G technlgy.
B．Resistance frm medical institutins.
C．Technlgical limitatins and high csts.
D．Lack f skilled surgens t perate them.
【小题5】What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The benefits f remte surgery.
B．China's achievements in surgery.
C．The advancements in medical rbtics.
D．The use f 5G technlgy in rbtic surgery.
Hw many times have yu fund yurself in cnversatins with friends, family members r lved nes and discvered that yu had cmpletely
tuned ut t what they were saying? Hw much f ur attentin are we truly giving t the peple wh are suppsed t be imprtant t us?
Accrding t research cited by Wright State University, while mst peple believe they are gd listeners wh dn’t need t imprve their listening
skills, the average persn nly listens at abut 25 percent efficiency.
S why aren’t we better listeners? As a sciety, we may be grwing mre narcissistic (自我陶醉的). A 2007 study fund a rise in self-centeredness
and narcissism amng cllege students. If we, as a culture, are becming mre self-centered, hw can we, as individuals, wrk t becme mre caring
and cmpassinate cmmunicatrs?
We can begin by changing ur attitudes tward cnversatins. As Stephen R. Cvey wrte in The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple: Pwerful
Lessns in Persnal Change, “Mst peple d nt listen with the intent t understand but t reply.” A dialgue is an pprtunity t learn, t see things
frm a new perspective, t pen yur eyes t new infrmatin and pssibilities. Yet, t ften we engage in cnversatin as if it’s a debate. We speak
t hear ur wn vices — ur wn pre-existing pinins. In ding s, we tend t space ut when spken t. We wait, perhaps even patiently r plitely,
fr the ther persn t finish, s we can say smething we feel is f value.
Playwright Wilsn Mizner said, “A gd listener is nt nly ppular everywhere, but after a while, he knws smething.” Listening desn’t just
expand ur knwledge n an intellectual level; it enables us t have a mre persnal, in-depth understanding f ur clsest friends. Relatinships are
truly enriched by an equal back-and-frth exchange in cmmunicatin. When these dynamics becme mre ne-sided, we tend t lse interest and
create distance in ur friendships, with less trust established, less hnesty exchanged.
Thankfully, we can all imprve ur listening skills. Maybe we aren’t as gd a listener as we believe. D we tend t fcus t much n urselves —
bth in psitive and negative ways? D we get distracted by an inner cach, rather than living in the mment and really engaging in what’s being said?
As we learn t quiet that inner vice in ur minds, we can start t pen urselves up t thers, becming better listeners, thinkers, lvers and friends.
【小题1】What is the authr’s purpse in shwing the scial phenmena in Paragraph 1?
A．T shw mst peple are cnfident abut their listening skills.
B．T express his cncerns abut peple’s lack f attentin when talking.
C．T intrduce the fact that peple have lw efficiency f listening in life.
D．T prvide sme infrmatin abut hw peple behave in cnversatin.
【小题2】Why des the authr cite the research data frm the year 2007?
A．T prve cllege students have becme mre self-cenfered and narcissistic ver time.
B．T shw the belief in peple’s listening skills is utdated and needs t be updated.
C．T prvide an example f hw sciety’s narcissism affects persnal relatinships.
D．T supprt the argument that sciety is becming mre self-centered and narcissistic.
【小题3】Based n the views f Stephen R. Cvey and Wilsn Mizner, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Peple shuld listen t learn and see things frm a new perspective.
B．A gd listener is ppular but des nt necessarily knw everything.
C．Mst peple listen with the intentin t understand, nt t reply.
D．We shuld speak t hear ur wn vices and pre-existing pinins.
【小题4】What des the underline phrase “space ut” in Paragraph 4mean?
A．Becme fcused.
B．Feel cnfused.

C．Be absent-minded.
D．Remain anxius.
【小题5】Which f the fllwing titles best captures the main idea?
A．The Decline f Listening in Mdern Sciety
B．Imprving Listening Skills fr Better Relatinships
C．The Impact f Narcissism n Scial Cmmunicatin
D．Why We Shuld Listen Mre and Speak Less
阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
When I think f the hardest mments f my life, irnically many have turned ut t be blessings. The mst severe ne was being pretty much kicked
ut f my. PhD prgram at the University f Gergia in 2016.
The prgram in Gergia turned ut nt t be the right fit fr me despite my best effrts. The whle year was riddled with exhaustin, insecurity, fear,
and exclusin. I was in therapy myself fr mst f the year t cpe, and the nly thing that made it tlerable was a lt f supprt frm my family and
friends.
I was utterly devastated when I went back hme; it felt like my career was ver. Fast frward t tday, hwever, and I can see that getting driven ut
f the Gergia prgram was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. In 2017, when I transferred t a dctral prgram in San Dieg, I began t
thrive and nw my business is ding exceptinally well. I am deeply grateful I studied in San Dieg and happy that I didn’t stay in Gergia. It was great
that I was driven ut! As the saying ges, “What seems like gd r bad news nw can turn ut t be the ppsite in the future.”
Irnically, the research and writing training frm the University f Gergia significantly helped me develp my academic, prfessinal, and persnal
writing. I wrked hard in Gergia and it paid ff: The learning and grwth I experienced were incmparable.
As my persnal example demnstrates, life is a ttal rllercaster. Every nw and then yu are able t discver a new high, a ceiling-breaking
mment, whereas in ther mments yu may feel like yu’re falling deeper and deeper int hell. While these experiences can be incredibly tugh, they
present us with valuable pprtunities t trust life and cultivate persnal grwth and learning.
【小题1】What was the authr’s mst severe mment f his life?(N mre than 8 wrds)
【小题2】What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase in paragraph 2? (N mre than 3 wrds)
【小题3】What message des the authr want t cnvey with his persnal experience in the 3rd paragraph? (N mre than 15 wrds)
【小题4】Why did the authr thank the University f Gergia? (N mre than 10 wrds)
【小题5】What will yu d if yu are in a dark mment? Please explain. (N mre than 20 wrds)
四、书信写作
假设你是天津晨光中学的学生李津。近日，应英国好友 Chris 的请求，你帮助他完成了一项关于你班学生开展英语泛读(extensive reading) 现状的调查(见下图)。请用
英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.调查结果描述；
2.你的选择及对英语泛读的认识。
注意： 1.词数 100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin