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人教版初中英语8上Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister单元复习课件
展开1. adj.瘦 的 __________ →(反义词)__________2. adj.清晰的 __________ → adv.清晰地;明白地__________3. adj.安静的 __________ → adv.安静地;轻声地__________4. v.比赛竞赛__________ → n.比赛;竞赛;竞争__________5. adj.外向的 __________ →(比较级)__________6. adj.好 的 __________ →(比较级)__________ →(最高级)__________7. v.获胜赢得__________ →(过去式)__________8. n.谚语格言__________ → v.说__________
cmpetetitin
mre utging
adj.大声的__________ →adv.大 声 地__________adj.真正的__________ →adv.真正确实__________adj.严肃的__________ →(比 较 级)__________ n. 朋 友__________ →adj.友 好 的__________ n. 才 华__________ →adj.有才能的__________ v.在意关心__________→adj.小 心 的__________ →adv.小心地__________ v.(使)破 损坏_________→(过去式)__________
词组归纳Phrases
感动某人________________________唱歌比赛________________________ 伸 手 取________________________ 实 际 上________________________ 长 直 发________________________ 取得好成绩______________________ 一个好听众______________________摔伤我的胳膊____________________ 最重要的事情____________________
与…一样________________________ 与…类似________________________ 和…相同________________________ 与…不同________________________ 关心介意________________________ 只要既然________________________ 使表现出________________________ 有…天赋________________________ 努力工作________________________
the singing cmpetitin
care abut
be different frm
be similar t
be talented in
tuch ne’s heart
the same as
lng straight hair
a gd listener
the mst imprtant thing
break my arm
as lng as
get gd grades
句型积累Sentences
1. 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗? ____ Tm _______ ______ Sam?2. 不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。 N, he isn’t. Sam is _______ _____ Tm.3. 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗? ____ Tara _____ ________ _____ Tina?
smarter than
mre utging than
4. 不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 N, she isn’t. Tina is ______ ________ _____ Tara.
mre utging than
5. 你和你姐姐一样友善吗? ______ yu _____ friendly _____ yur sister? 6. 不是。我更友善一些。 N, I’m nt. I’m ___________.
as as
7. 塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗? ______ Tara wrk _____ _____ _____ Tina? 8. 谁在学校里更努力一些? Wh’s _________ _____________ at schl? 9. 蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。 Tina thinks she ______ _______ than me.
as hard as
mre hard-wrking
wrks harder
Key language pints
1. Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums. Sam和Tm 都会打鼓。
bth用法:●作代词,意为“两者,双方”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Bth f them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。●作形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”,修饰复数名词。 Bth the answers are wrng. 这两个答案都是错的。●作副词,意为“两者都是”,位于行为动词之前。 They can bth dance.他们俩都会跳舞。●意为“两者都”,连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。 Bth yu and Tm like English. 你和汤姆都喜欢英语。
【辨析】bth, either, neither, all与nne
►Bth he and his wife enjy running. 他和他的妻子都喜欢跑步。►Either yu r yur sister has t take care f yur sick mther. 要么你要么你姐姐必须照顾你们生病的妈妈。►Neither yu nr I am the first. 你和我都不是第一名。►All f us like apples. 我们都喜欢苹果。►I like nne f the bks. 这些书我都不喜欢。
2. Are yu as friendly as yur sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗?
(1)意为"和…一样",用于形容词、副词的同级比较。第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as为连词。►I'm as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。(2)nt 表示"没有…那样…,不如"。►My bk isn't as/s new as hers.我的书不如她的新。
3. Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win, thugh.不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
(1)tell此处意为"看出,知道,判断",常与情态动词can,culd和be able t连用。 后接 frm表示"辨别;认出"。►Can yu tell Tm frm his twin brther? 你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗?
(2)win v. 赢;赢得 现在分词为winning,过去式和过去分词均为wn。
►They wn the game/a gld medal yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛/一块金牌。►We beat them and wn the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
(3)thugh adv. 不过;可是 cnj. 虽然;尽管●作副词,意为"不过;然而",常位于句末。 It's hard wrk. I enjy it thugh. 这是件辛苦的工作,但我乐意做。●作连词,意为"虽然;尽管",相当于althugh。两者不能与but连用,但可与yet连用。 Thugh/Althugh she is ill, (yet) she still keeps studying. 虽然她生病了,但她仍然坚持学习。
4. He is talented in music. 他在音乐上有天赋。
be talented in指"在…方面有天赋",后接名词或动名词。Yu are talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。
【拓展】(1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的►She is a gifted vilinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。(2) talent n. 天赋,人才; have a talent fr=have a gift fr 有…天赋►He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。►The wman has a talent/gift fr cking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
5. make me laugh让我笑
make sb. d sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen t, lk at, watch, ntice 等都接不带t的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带t,也可不带t。►I watched her get int the car. 我看着她上了车。
常见的后接省略t的不定式作宾补的使役动词(1)let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事►Let me have a try. 让我试一试。(2)have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事►He had me give him a hand. 他让我帮他个忙。
6. I'm s shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends. 我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说是不容易的。
(1) It is+形容词/名词+(fr sb. +) t d sth.,it是形式主语,不定式t d sth.是真正的主语。形容词表示事物性质、状态或特征,如imprtant, useful, necessary, hard, easy等►It's nt easy t learn a freign language. 学一门外语是不容易的。
(2) It is+形容词+ f sb. + t d sth.形容词表示人的性格与品质,如kind, gd, nice, wrng等 ►It's very kind f yu t help me. 你帮助我真是太好了
7. But I think friends are like bks — yu dn't need a lt f them as lng as they're gd. 但是我认为朋友就像是书籍,只要他们足够好,你就不需要拥有很多。
(1)as lng as意为"只要;既然",引导条件状语从句。►As lng as it desn't rain we can g. 只要不下雨,我们就可以去。(2)用于句型中,意为"像…一样长"。►My arms are as lng as yurs. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。
常用句型:1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B►A train is faster than a car. 火车跑得比汽车快。2. A+实义动词+副词比较级+than + B►Tm jumps higher than Jack. 汤姆跳的比杰克高。
定义:比较级用于两者比较 常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
比较级变化规则1)规则变化①一般单音节词末尾直接加er,如lng-lnger ②以不发音字母e结尾直接加r,如late-later ③辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加er,如healthy-healthier ④部分双音节和多音节词在前面加mre,如funny[ˈfʌnɪ]-mre funny ⑤双写末尾字母加er:口诀:大胖瘦热脸湿红big-bigger fat-fatter thin-thinner ht-htter wet-wetter red-redder sad-sadder 2)不规则变化gd/well——better many/much——mre bad/ill ——wrse little(少)——less ld——lder/elder far——farther/ further
表示“…与…一样” :1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B►Jack is as funny as Mike. 杰克与迈克一样滑稽。2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B►I get up as early as Tm. 我和汤姆起得一样早。
表示“…不如…”:nt as\as + adj.\adv.原形+ as…同义短语less+原级+than…►This rm is nt s beautiful as that ne. This rm is less beautiful than that ne . 这个房间不如那个房间漂亮►He didn’t cme as /s early as Lily. 他来得不如莉莉早。
◆“the + 比较级 + f the tw” 意为 “两者中比较…的”。
►English is becming mre and mre imprtant. 英语变得越来越重要。
◆“比较级and 比较级” 或 “mre and mre+ 形容词/副词原级”,表示 “越来越…”。
►After the new year, the day is becming warmer and warmer. 新年以后,天气逐渐变暖。
◆“The + 比较级, the + 比较级” 意为 “越…,越…”。
►The harder she wrked, the mre prgress she made. 她越努力工作,取得的进步就越大。
►Lisa is the quicker f the tw.丽莎是两人中更快的。
◆“Which/Wh... + 比较级, A r B?” 表示 “A和B,哪一个/谁更…?”
◆“A...+ 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B” 表示 “A是B的多少倍”。
►Our schl is three times bigger than yurs. 我们学校是你们学校的三倍大。
►Wh is taller, Jim r Tm?吉姆和汤姆谁更高?
►Which bk is better, this ne r that ne?哪本书更好,这本还是那本?
◆“比较级 + than any + 可数名词单数”,意为 “比任何…都”,不在同一范围内比较。
►China is larger than any cuntry in Africa. 中国比其他任何非洲国家都大。
◆“比较级 + than any ther + 可数名词单数” = “比较级 + than the ther + 可数名词复数”,表示“比其他任何…都”,在同一范围内比较。
►China is larger than any ther cuntry/the ther cuntries in Asia. 在亚洲,中国比其他国家都大。
►His stries are mre interesting than thse I tld. 他的故事们比我讲的那些故事更有趣。
◆有时为避免重复,可用that或thse代替前面提到的词,且不能省略。
►The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing. 海南天气比北京更暖和。
►My hair is lnger than yurs.
yurs相当于yur hair
◆可以用much, a lt, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰比较级。 注意:比较级不能用very, s, t等修饰。
►He is much mre serius than his brther.►This bk is even mre useful than that ne.►Can yu cme t schl a little earlier tmrrw mrning?
巧学妙记:两多(much, a lt)两少(a little, a bit)一甚至(even),还有一个远(far)去了。
一、单项选择1.—Mike plays the drums s wnderfully!—Of curse. He is _______ than any ther student in his B. mre talented C. less talented D. the mst talented2. These flwers are ____________ than thse nes. A. much beautiful B. much mre beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful 3. —Are yu as ______ as Mr. Huang, Mary? —Sure. And we are gd friends.A. friendlier B. mre friendly C. friendly D. much friendlier4.—Des Jim get up as__________ as Alex? — N. He gets up___________ than AlexA.early; early B. earlier; earlier C. early; earlier D. earlier; early5. —Frank, what d yu think f physics? —I think it's ________ difficult as B. as difficult as C. s difficultly as D. as difficultly as
二.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yi Yangqianxi is a ____________(talent)actr. I like his mvie Better Days2. A gd neighbr is __________(gd) than a brther far away.3.“Time is mney” is ne f my favrite____________. (say)4. I'm__________(true) srry that I frgt t call yu back.5. —Wh__________(break) the windw? —Jim did.6. Everyne was ________(tuch) when hearing the___________(tuch)news.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.知识比金钱更重要。Knwledge is ____________________________mney. 2.我们的教室和他们的一样大。 Our classrm is ______________theirs.3. 那个留着长发的女孩唱得很清楚。 The girl__________lng hair sings very ____________. 4.最重要的是从这个故事中学到某些新东西。The mst imprtant is t learn____________________ frm the stry.5.人人都想在比赛中获胜。 Everyne _____________________in the match.
mre imprtant than
smething new
四、补全对话。(有两项多余)
A:Wh is yur best friend, Snia?B:Helen. A:Why?B: Because she likes t d the same things as I d. 1. ______A:Are yu gd at dancing, t?B:Well, I like dancing. 2.________A:3.________B:She is mre utging than me. I'm a little bit quiet. 4.________ Wh is yur best friend?A:My best friend is Harry. B:Is he like yu?A:N, he isn't. 5.________And I'm mre hard- wrking. But peple say we lk the same.
五.写作训练:Write tw paragraphs describing yur friends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.不同之处: 用比较级形式,用正确句式对比两人的不同
I have tw friends, Tm and Jerry. In sme ways they are the same. They are bth tall and thin. Tm is as quiet as Jerry. They bth like playing basketball,and we ften play basketball tgether. But in sme ways we are different. Tm is mre utging than Jerry. Tm has shrter hair than Jerry. Tm likes listen t music ,but Jerry likes watching Tv. They are bth my gd frends.
Pssible versin:
Hmewrk after class
写一篇短文介绍你及好朋友琳达(Linda)的相同和不同之处。
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