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中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT
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这是一份中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了解题技巧，真题范例，题型综合训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一 、题型分析“语法选择”考查考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体形式:阅读一篇200词左右的短文,完成10个空格的语法选择,每空1分,共10分;它的形式与完形填空类似,即给出一篇完整的文章,把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。考生要根据文章内容和语法规则来选出正确的答案。“语法选择”与“完形填空”的考查方向和重点不同。“完形填空”侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的区别,而“语法选择”则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用,侧重语法知识的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。
“语法选择”的主要考点分布:冠词、名词的单复数、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、词形变化、关系从句、状语从句和宾语从句等。★2023年语法选择延续了2022年的形式,题型和难度趋于稳定,但值得注意的是,已经连续两年没有出现的感叹句和现在进行时考点,今年再次出现。
Step 1:浏览全文,划出关键信息(如真题范例中“ ”部分所示)。 了解文章大意,明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。2023广东省卷选取的语篇主题与个人兴趣培养和职业启蒙有关,介绍了男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱并立志将兴趣转变为职业。体现了立德树人的目标,鼓励青少年培养合适的兴趣爱好,树立正确的职业价值观。Step 2:浏览各题选项,确定考查的语法点。做到心中有数,可及时回忆各考点的特点。
Step 3:分析语境,利用方法确定答案。①上下文推断法:根据上下文的提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳选项。②句子成分分析法:分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分:谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。结合空格前后、上下文及选项得出最终的正确答案。
David is a 15⁃year⁃ld by and he is crazy abut space.He always wnders hw space statins wrk.Fr him, a space camp is 31 than any ther camp in the wrld.
B.greaterC.the greatest (考点:形容词比较等级)
【答案详解】31.B 句意:对他来说,太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。根据“than any ther camp”可知,than前用比较级,故选B;此题可用“上下文推断法”得出答案。
At the age f seven, David had 32 first astrnaut (宇航员) training experience.He and his parents 33 t a Family Space Camp.They had a taste f what it was like t travel 34 space.Everything was magical. 35 excited David was!
B.him C.his (考点:代词)
【答案详解】32.C 修饰名词“experience”应用形容词性物主代词,表示“他的”经历,故选C;此题可用“句子成分分析法”得出答案。
B.are invited C.were invited (考点:被动语态)
【答案详解】33.C 根据“At the age f seven”可知,时态用一般过去时;由句意可知他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的,应用被动语态,故选C;此题可用“句子成分分析法”得出答案。
Passage 1 An ld man went t India. He went t a market. When he gt there, he saw that many ___1___ f fruits were n sale and mst f them were very cheap. The cheapest ne was a basket f red fruit. “What's ___2___ price f it per kil?” the ld man asked the seller.( ) B.kinds' C.kinds( )2.A.a B.an C.the
“Tw rupees(卢比),” the seller answered. Tw rupees in India is t cheap, s the ld man bught a kilgram and started eating. Hwever, ___3___ he started eating, his muth began burning, his eyes began t water, and his whle face became as red as the fruit. He jumped up and dwn, screaming, “Ah!Ah! Ah!”( ) sn as B.as lng as C.as well as
And yet he cntinued t eat the fruit. Sme peple wh were lking at him ___4___ their heads and said, “Yu are crazy! Thse are chili peppers(辣椒)!” The ld man said t ___5___, “I bught them. I must try my best t eat them all.”( ) B.shk C.were shaking( ) B.him C.himself
It seemed ___6___ this ld man was very stupid. But are we much ___7___? All f us spend mney r time ___8___ smething—maybe a relatinship, a business, r a jb. Althugh ___9___ we knw there's n hpe f changing the things, we still cntinue with them.( ) B.which C.what( ) B.smarter C.the smartest( ) B.in C.n( ) B.sme times C.smetimes
What we can ___10___ frm the ld man is: if we've lst a lt because f smething that desn't wrk, let it g and mve n. It's better than cntinuing t lse.( ) B.learn C.t learn
Passage 2 Lance almst ran hme after schl. His lder brther Nathan had prmised t take ___1___ t the new skate park tday. Lance was s ___2___ that he gt everything ready when Nathan gt hme. ( ) B.his C.him( ) B.excited C.exciting
“Wh's that?” Nathan ___3___, pinting ut the windw. Lance lked ut and fund his friend Haley waiting ___4___ in frnt f the mailbx. “What is she ding here?” Lance thught ___5___ a while and remembered that he prmised Haley t wrk n their science prject tday, befre Nathan's prmise. ( ) B.asks C.asked( ) B.quietly C.quietness( ) B.in C.n
Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ___6___ ffer than wrking n the prject. He culd learn sme new ___7___ with the help f Nathan. It wuld be ___8___ exciting experience. But if be canceled n Haley, he culd imagine ___9___ disappinted she wuld be. Lance decided t wrk n the prject with Haley and tld Nathan everything. ( ) B.better C.best( ) B.skills C.skill's( )8.A.a B.an C.the( ) B.what C.wh
“Gd fr yu,” his brther said. “And ask Haley if she wants___10___ t the skate park after yu tw finish the prject.” Lance culdn't believe his ears, “Really? Yu'd take us?” “Of curse, I prmised,” Nathan ndded. “And a prmise is a prmise.”( ) B.ging C.t g
Passage 3 D yu admire smene because f his r her jb? I admire my father! He is ___1___ university teacher. It seems that he isn't busy at all. He nly needs t g t wrk tw days a week.“ I want t be a teacher like yu ___2___ I grw up, Dad,” I nce tld him.( )1.A.a B.an C.the( ) B.because C.when
“Why? D yu like students?” my father asked ___3___ surprise. “N. I just think that cmpared with ther jbs, yurs is much ___4___，” I said. After hearing my wrds, my father wasn't angry with ___5___. He just said, “Yu may nly see part f my jb. There is n easy jb in the wrld.”( ) B.in C.at( ) B.easier C.easiest( )5.A.I B.my C.me
Later, I ___6___ clse attentin t my father's activities. I fund that my father went t bed very late. He made sure that everything fr the next day ___7___ well. He spent mst f his time checking his ___8___ hmewrk. Smetimes he wrte sme warm wrds ___9___ them. I realized that his wrk is nt easy at all.( ) B.pay C.have paid( ) B.was prepared C.is prepared( ) B.students C.students'( ) B.t encurage C.encuraging
After keeping an eye n his jb fr several weeks, I fund my father tk it ___10___ every day. I will take the same attitude(态度)t my jb in the future.( ) B.seriusly C.seriusness
Passage 4 Knwn as “kung fu granny”, 101-year-ld Zhang Hexian has practiced martial arts(武术) fr ver 90 years. In 2021, she caught ___1___ attentin because f a vide in which she is shwing ff her kung fu mves at a martial arts cmpetitin. At the event, she als taught sme freign kung fu lvers ___2___ t punch, ne f the martial arts mves.( ) B.peple's C.peples'( ) B.what C.hw
Zhang ___3___ in Dngyuan Village in Ninghai Cunty. She is the eighth-generatin inheritr(第八代传人) f family martial arts. She started t learn martial arts hard ___4___ her father at abut fur years ld. “My father wuld teach me kung fu skills even when in bed,” she says.( ) brn B.brn C.was brn( ) B.t C.with
___5___ Zhang is 101 years ld, she is still in gd health. Every day, she ___6___ up at 5 a.m., practices kung fu, and has sme prridge r ndles fr breakfast. She grws vegetables and cks meals all by ___7___.( ) B.If C.Thugh( ) B.gets C.gt( ) B.her C.herself
一 、题型分析“语法选择”考查考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体形式:阅读一篇200词左右的短文,完成10个空格的语法选择,每空1分,共10分;它的形式与完形填空类似,即给出一篇完整的文章,把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。考生要根据文章内容和语法规则来选出正确的答案。“语法选择”与“完形填空”的考查方向和重点不同。“完形填空”侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的区别,而“语法选择”则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用,侧重语法知识的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。
“语法选择”的主要考点分布:冠词、名词的单复数、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、词形变化、关系从句、状语从句和宾语从句等。★2023年语法选择延续了2022年的形式,题型和难度趋于稳定,但值得注意的是,已经连续两年没有出现的感叹句和现在进行时考点,今年再次出现。
Step 1:浏览全文,划出关键信息(如真题范例中“ ”部分所示)。 了解文章大意,明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。2023广东省卷选取的语篇主题与个人兴趣培养和职业启蒙有关,介绍了男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱并立志将兴趣转变为职业。体现了立德树人的目标,鼓励青少年培养合适的兴趣爱好,树立正确的职业价值观。Step 2:浏览各题选项,确定考查的语法点。做到心中有数,可及时回忆各考点的特点。
Step 3:分析语境,利用方法确定答案。①上下文推断法:根据上下文的提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳选项。②句子成分分析法:分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分:谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。结合空格前后、上下文及选项得出最终的正确答案。
David is a 15⁃year⁃ld by and he is crazy abut space.He always wnders hw space statins wrk.Fr him, a space camp is 31 than any ther camp in the wrld.
B.greaterC.the greatest (考点:形容词比较等级)
【答案详解】31.B 句意:对他来说,太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。根据“than any ther camp”可知,than前用比较级,故选B;此题可用“上下文推断法”得出答案。
At the age f seven, David had 32 first astrnaut (宇航员) training experience.He and his parents 33 t a Family Space Camp.They had a taste f what it was like t travel 34 space.Everything was magical. 35 excited David was!
B.him C.his (考点:代词)
【答案详解】32.C 修饰名词“experience”应用形容词性物主代词,表示“他的”经历,故选C;此题可用“句子成分分析法”得出答案。
B.are invited C.were invited (考点:被动语态)
【答案详解】33.C 根据“At the age f seven”可知,时态用一般过去时;由句意可知他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的,应用被动语态,故选C;此题可用“句子成分分析法”得出答案。
Passage 1 An ld man went t India. He went t a market. When he gt there, he saw that many ___1___ f fruits were n sale and mst f them were very cheap. The cheapest ne was a basket f red fruit. “What's ___2___ price f it per kil?” the ld man asked the seller.( ) B.kinds' C.kinds( )2.A.a B.an C.the
“Tw rupees(卢比),” the seller answered. Tw rupees in India is t cheap, s the ld man bught a kilgram and started eating. Hwever, ___3___ he started eating, his muth began burning, his eyes began t water, and his whle face became as red as the fruit. He jumped up and dwn, screaming, “Ah!Ah! Ah!”( ) sn as B.as lng as C.as well as
And yet he cntinued t eat the fruit. Sme peple wh were lking at him ___4___ their heads and said, “Yu are crazy! Thse are chili peppers(辣椒)!” The ld man said t ___5___, “I bught them. I must try my best t eat them all.”( ) B.shk C.were shaking( ) B.him C.himself
It seemed ___6___ this ld man was very stupid. But are we much ___7___? All f us spend mney r time ___8___ smething—maybe a relatinship, a business, r a jb. Althugh ___9___ we knw there's n hpe f changing the things, we still cntinue with them.( ) B.which C.what( ) B.smarter C.the smartest( ) B.in C.n( ) B.sme times C.smetimes
What we can ___10___ frm the ld man is: if we've lst a lt because f smething that desn't wrk, let it g and mve n. It's better than cntinuing t lse.( ) B.learn C.t learn
Passage 2 Lance almst ran hme after schl. His lder brther Nathan had prmised t take ___1___ t the new skate park tday. Lance was s ___2___ that he gt everything ready when Nathan gt hme. ( ) B.his C.him( ) B.excited C.exciting
“Wh's that?” Nathan ___3___, pinting ut the windw. Lance lked ut and fund his friend Haley waiting ___4___ in frnt f the mailbx. “What is she ding here?” Lance thught ___5___ a while and remembered that he prmised Haley t wrk n their science prject tday, befre Nathan's prmise. ( ) B.asks C.asked( ) B.quietly C.quietness( ) B.in C.n
Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ___6___ ffer than wrking n the prject. He culd learn sme new ___7___ with the help f Nathan. It wuld be ___8___ exciting experience. But if be canceled n Haley, he culd imagine ___9___ disappinted she wuld be. Lance decided t wrk n the prject with Haley and tld Nathan everything. ( ) B.better C.best( ) B.skills C.skill's( )8.A.a B.an C.the( ) B.what C.wh
“Gd fr yu,” his brther said. “And ask Haley if she wants___10___ t the skate park after yu tw finish the prject.” Lance culdn't believe his ears, “Really? Yu'd take us?” “Of curse, I prmised,” Nathan ndded. “And a prmise is a prmise.”( ) B.ging C.t g
Passage 3 D yu admire smene because f his r her jb? I admire my father! He is ___1___ university teacher. It seems that he isn't busy at all. He nly needs t g t wrk tw days a week.“ I want t be a teacher like yu ___2___ I grw up, Dad,” I nce tld him.( )1.A.a B.an C.the( ) B.because C.when
“Why? D yu like students?” my father asked ___3___ surprise. “N. I just think that cmpared with ther jbs, yurs is much ___4___，” I said. After hearing my wrds, my father wasn't angry with ___5___. He just said, “Yu may nly see part f my jb. There is n easy jb in the wrld.”( ) B.in C.at( ) B.easier C.easiest( )5.A.I B.my C.me
Later, I ___6___ clse attentin t my father's activities. I fund that my father went t bed very late. He made sure that everything fr the next day ___7___ well. He spent mst f his time checking his ___8___ hmewrk. Smetimes he wrte sme warm wrds ___9___ them. I realized that his wrk is nt easy at all.( ) B.pay C.have paid( ) B.was prepared C.is prepared( ) B.students C.students'( ) B.t encurage C.encuraging
After keeping an eye n his jb fr several weeks, I fund my father tk it ___10___ every day. I will take the same attitude(态度)t my jb in the future.( ) B.seriusly C.seriusness
Passage 4 Knwn as “kung fu granny”, 101-year-ld Zhang Hexian has practiced martial arts(武术) fr ver 90 years. In 2021, she caught ___1___ attentin because f a vide in which she is shwing ff her kung fu mves at a martial arts cmpetitin. At the event, she als taught sme freign kung fu lvers ___2___ t punch, ne f the martial arts mves.( ) B.peple's C.peples'( ) B.what C.hw
Zhang ___3___ in Dngyuan Village in Ninghai Cunty. She is the eighth-generatin inheritr(第八代传人) f family martial arts. She started t learn martial arts hard ___4___ her father at abut fur years ld. “My father wuld teach me kung fu skills even when in bed,” she says.( ) brn B.brn C.was brn( ) B.t C.with
___5___ Zhang is 101 years ld, she is still in gd health. Every day, she ___6___ up at 5 a.m., practices kung fu, and has sme prridge r ndles fr breakfast. She grws vegetables and cks meals all by ___7___.( ) B.If C.Thugh( ) B.gets C.gt( ) B.her C.herself
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