中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT

这是一份中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了解题技巧，真题范例，called，with，surprised，but，hard，death，moment，paid等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、题型分析广东中考英语“短文填空”最新考法为给出一篇200词左右的短文及12个备选单词(其中2个是干扰项),要求学生利用方框内所给单词(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)的适当形式补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要求考生能根据上下文语境判断是否需要进行词形变化,如名词复数;动词单数第三人称形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词(动名词);形容词、副词比较级、最高级;代词变主格、宾格、所有格、名词性物主代词、反身代词等词尾的基本形式变化;同时要注意单词大小写。短文填空是2023年广东中考试题中变化最大的一个题型,从以前的“盲填”改为选词填空(12选10)形式。与2022年题型相比,难度明显下降。
一、掌握词性　　英语中共有十大词类:动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词、数词、感叹词。
二、句子结构分析法在长难句中,先分析句子结构,找出句子主干,忽略次要信息,判断空格在句子中充当的成分,从而确定空格所填的词性，了解句子成分。主要构成(7):主语、谓语动词、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语
三、逻辑关系突破法根据上下文的意思,分析句子间的逻辑关系,确定空格的词义。常见的逻辑关系有:并列关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、时间关系等。(请详见第一部分第二单元“第一节　并列复合句”和“第二节　主从复合句”中“Sectin B从属连词和状语从句”的讲解。)四、排除消除法根据上下文的意思和语法规则,排除已选的单词或明显不符合的选项,缩小答案的范围,从易到难,逐一标记排除,找到正确的选项。
五、固定搭配突破法 短文填空中常见的固定搭配有动词短语、名词短语、介词短语等,同学们需熟记词类固定搭配,以便迅速答题。
六、解题步骤Step 1　通读全文,掌握大意。Step 2　逻辑分析,选出确词。Step 3　排除干扰,确定选项。Step 4　复读文章,仔细检查。
it either be because what else by invent clean ppular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put 　66　 in the bathrm.Withut it, we might have tth prblems. 
根据“句子结构分析法”可知此处缺宾语,用代词指代“a small thing”,故答案填“it”。
Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
well surprise die hard with call pay if as but mment be
Can yu guess 　67　 it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush.But d yu knw anything abut its histry? 
根据“句子结构分析法”,此处考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意可知此处询问能否猜出它是“什么”,故填what。
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 　68　 their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝).Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb.It might 　69　 the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. 
根据“句子结构分析法”可知,此处缺少谓语动词,需表示“清洁牙齿”。根据上下文语境可知,此处时态用一般过去时,故填cleaned。
根据“句子结构分析法”可知,此处句子缺少系动词,由于空前为might,故be动词用原形。
As time went 　70　, the frms f tthbrushes changed.Fr example, peple chse hrse⁃tail hair instead f pig hair 　71　 pig hair was t hard.Imagine that yu travel back t 　72　 f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably.It sunds fantastic, desn’t it? 
根据“固定搭配突破法”可知,as time went by表示“随着时间的流逝”,故填by。
根据“逻辑关系突破法”可知,前后句为因果关系,故答案填because。
根据语境可知,此处表示“几百年前”,可利用“固定搭配突破法”得出答案hundreds。
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe.It became 　73　 amng lcal peple sn.The 　74　 f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper⁃making, but it was very useful in daily life. 
根据上下文可知,此处表示中国牙刷传入欧洲后不久,便在当地人之间流行开来。可利用“排除消除法”得出答案ppular。
根据语境及“句子结构分析法”可知,此处应填名词,表示“牙刷这项发明”,因此需要将invent进行词性变化。故填inventin。
Tday we have a gd 　75　 f brushing teeth.We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it. 
根据语境可知,此处表示“刷牙的好习惯”,可利用“句子结构分析法”得出答案habit。
【高分点拨】在“短文填空”的题型中,“句子结构分析法”和“固定搭配突破法”的使用率较高,因此同学们在复习过程中既要注重句子结构内容的学习,也要多积累固定搭配。双管齐下,突破题型。
四、 综合训练
Mrs.Smith std in frnt f her furth-grade class n the first day f schl. She lked at her students and nticed a little by ___1___ Eric.Eric's clthes were dirty. He hated t talk ___2___ thers and n ne else seemed t like him. When Mrs.Smith pened Eric's file (档案), she was ___3___ t find that his first-grade teacher wrte, “Eric is a clever, excellent by.”
His secnd-grade teacher recrded, “Eric is ppular amng his classmates, ___4___ he is trubled because his mther has cancer.” His third-grade teacher wrte, “Eric didn't study as ___5___ as he had dne befre. He did badly in his lessns. His mther's ___6___ made him very sad.” At that ___7___, Mrs.Smith realized the prblem. She ___8___ mre attentin t the by wh had lst his mther.
She regarded him ___9___ her sn. The mre she lved him and encuraged him, the ___10___ he did. By the end f the year, Eric had becme ne f the best students in the class and he gt n very well with his classmates.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________10._____________
Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
grw be tuch up he spend vide get encurage a because after
Recently, sme vides featuring (以……为特色) big smiles wn many peple's hearts nline.The man behind the vides is Mei Xia. He hpes his vides can help cheer thers ___1___. Mei was brn in Chngqing in 1995. He ___2___ up in a pr family, and saw hw hard his mther wrked t supprt the family. S Mei made up ___3___ mind t imprve their lives.
Mei gt a jb at a restaurant ___4___ leaving schl. Hwever, he had always dreamed f ___5___ a cmedian (喜剧演员). S in 2016, he went t Hengdian. There he first wrked as ___6___ backgrund actr. Then step by step， he mved frward and nw he is a technician (技术人员).One day in 2021, while Mei was thinking abut the days he had ___7___ in Hengdian, the idea f prducing shrt vides t recrd his life came t him.
“I nticed a pst nline. The pst read, ‘Hi， strangers. Can yu cheer me up？’ Under the pst， peple left warm messages that ___8___ him a lt. I was very ___9___. Even thugh it's a little encuragement， it can g a lng way，” says Mei.Up t tday， Mei has prduced mre than 1,000 ___10___. Hw great the yung man is！
Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
the try in fail achievement difficulty dangerus he speak t and far
My dad's dream is t sail all ver the wrld. This summer hliday， my father and ___1___ best friend wh als lves sailing brrwed a bat and tk us all t a lake t test their skills. We started the jurney n a sunny day. Everything went well n ___2___ first day.
But the next day， when we sailed t the river that cnnected ___3___ the lake， a strng wind came up. The bat started t bunce (上下晃动). It was a little scary. The mthers ___4___ their best t hld the kids. The river gt wider ___5___ wider. And the waves (波浪) became strnger and it was ___6___ fr my dad t cntrl the bat. Our bat was ___7___ frm land. His best friend came t help but ___8___.
They decided that we shuld g back. Finally we were ut f ___9___ and gt back t a place where the water was calm. Dad said， “Tday we learned a gd lessn. It is gd t have dreams. But it is als imprtant t prperly prepare befre trying t ___10___ them.”Dad's dream is still t sail arund the wrld. He knws that dreams will cme true if yu really want them t. But he als knws that he has a lt t learn befre setting ut n the pen cean.
Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
get pssible begin with but sell by a hw kind late and
Rad-side business has becme a ht tpic recently. A leader nce said that rad-side business can reflect cmmn peple's life lively. Last weekend, 5 cllege students decided t taste the trade pattern and difficulties f life utside schl ___1___ selling vegetables n the side f the rad tgether.
In the mrning, they had t ___2___ up at 3 'clck. First, they went t the farm near the city t buy different ___3___ f vegetables. T cut csts, they learned t bargain (讲价) with the farmers. Then they went back t the city as sn as ___4___ t take up a street stall. At abut 6：30 a.m., after putting vegetables in rder and nicer nes n tp, they ___5___ t sell vegetables.
On the first day, they didn't knw hw t sell, s the vegetables were nt ___6___ ut. And they gave them away t hmeless peple. Gradually, they learned hw t sell well frm ther sellers and they did ___7___ gd jb. Three days ___8___, they made abut 300 yuan ttally.After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings ___9___ each ther. “We were tired, ___10___ we gained a lt. Cmpared with hanging ut, such scial practice makes us learn hw difficult it is t make mney,” said Wang Wen, wh came up with this idea.
Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
luck the practice beautiful in than s but as heart gd middle
When I was in primary schl， I really lved sprts. I always wanted t play the same sprts ___1___ my brthers did， like ftball and basketball. In my mind， dancing culd never cmpare with sprts. ___2___ my free time, I tried ding a lt f sprts. ___3___, I never did very well in any f them. Even thugh I ___4___ a lt and tried my best， there was always ne prblem： I was small. I was active, ___5___ I always gt pushed arund by bigger players. S, my parents advised t dance when I entered Grade 5.
In ___6___ beginning, I had n sense f balance (平衡). Fr the first few mnths， my weekly lessns were really difficult， but I knew I culdn't lse ___7___. I kept practicing and I believed I culd d it ___8___. I wrked ___9___ hard that I gt better and better at dancing.Nw I lve t dance！ My legs and arms mve alng with the music. Every part f my bdy mves as beautifully as a summer butterfly. I feel mre alive ___10___ ever. The feeling f being tired is gne. I am ging t be a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer.
Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
sprt what the with hw interest she fr speak s plan help
I'm a middle schl student. Tday I'm writing this article abut my sister, Sfia. She's six years lder than me. She desn't live with my parents and me, but her apartment is in ___1___ same street. Sfia is the first persn wh I ask ___2___ help when I have a prblem， and she always tries t help. She als ___3___ me with my English hmewrk. We all ___4___ English at hme, but Sfia is gd at talking in Spanish, t. She learns English frm schl, and she als listens t English sngs and watches English films.
Besides， she is als gd at dancing. She's teaching me tang (探戈舞) this week. Tang is really difficult， but I lve the music and the dance. My sister is ___5___ in everything. She lves learning abut science n the Internet， and she ften reads bks abut histry in ___6___ spare time. She als des three ___7___： ftball， swimming and running. She enjys them all and is gd at swimming. She's learning t play the pian these days. She can't play very well yet， ___8___ she practices twice a day. She's als ___9___ t learn the vilin. ___10___ an active persn she is！ I really dn't knw hw she has time t d s many things！