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第3期 24年中考英语 专题6 短文选词填空12篇(名校模拟)-(全国专用,含答案)
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这是一份第3期 24年中考英语 专题6 短文选词填空12篇(名校模拟)-(全国专用,含答案),共20页。
(2024·广东汕头·九年级统考一模)请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A letter frm hme is wrth ten thusand gld. In the hmetwn f verseas Chinese in China, a special family letter 1 “Qiapi” recrds a perid f deep lve fr the Chinese peple.
Chashan area is a 2 hmetwn f verseas Chinese in China, with ver 15 millin verseas Chinese residing in Chashan. At that time, a large 3 f Chashan peple “went verseas” and fught fr freign lands. They sent back the “verseas Chinese batch (批)” with their family 4 and remittance vuchers (汇款单) t China, leaving behind a large number f valuable verseas Chinese family letters.
In rder t keep and display these precius letters, in 2004, Shantu Overseas Chinese Official Dcument Museum, was 5 . The cllectin f thusands 6 “verseas Chinese letters” here has becme a witness (见证) t the hard wrk f verseas Chinese.
7 imprtant characteristic f verseas Chinese was the lve fr their hmetwn. They have gne thrugh hardships 8 started a business in a freign land. They 9 cared abut their hmetwn and lved nes. They sent ne yuan fr ne yuan, and ten yuan fr ten yuan. 10 is the Chinese peple, Chinese culture, Chinese spirit, and Chinese heart.
(2024·广东中山·九年级统考一模)请从选项中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Just utside the city in Suth Africa, a special hspital saving wild animals lives nearby. Mari, an animal 11 , set up the hspital tw years ag. Since then, they have treated abut 4,000 animals.
The wildlife hspital 12 treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt. The hspital nw has abut 160 animal 13 . Many animals cming t the hspital have nt nly physical illnesses. They als shw signs f stress frm being hurt by peple. Sme animals, like the endangered panglin (穿山甲), feel 14 when they hear a vice frm human being. That makes the animals remember the peple wh hunted 15 .
Alng with five full time wrkers, the hspital 16 help frm vlunteers like Jenny wh lives nearby. She cares fr yung mnkeys. Their wn mthers were 17 in accidents. Every day, she brings fresh fd t them 18 plays with them. Alan is anther vlunteer. He usually walks the yung panglin 19 a nearby hill t search fr ants t eat.
When the animals are ready t return t the wild, Mari and his team wrk with nature centers t take them t a new and 20 hme. Then the animals can live n their wn in the wild.
(2024·广东肇庆·九年级统考一模)请阅读下面短文,选择一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
Zhu Enlai was the first Premier f the Peple’s Republic f China, serving frm Octber, 1949 until his death in January, 1976. He was 21 n March 5th, 1898 in Jiangsu Prvince. He was regarded 22 the smartest diplmat (外交官) arund the wrld.
Once an American reprter wanted t make Zhu embarrassed (尴尬的) in a news cnference (发布会). When he saw Zhu writing dwn things n a paper with a pen 23 was made in America, he was quite happy and asked why Zhu still used the pen made by the USA.Mr. Zhu answered with a 24 , “That was a lng stry. This pen was 25 t me by a special friend frm Nrth Krea. I refused at 26 , but he said it was a gift fr me t remember the victry against the USA.I thught it was smething 27 and meaningful t me, s I accepted it and used it till tday. ” The reprter gt embarrassed himself and then he had 28 idea. He cntinued, “Why did Chinese peple like t walk with their heads dwn while ur Americans walk with ur heads 29 ?” Mr. Zhu said t him withut a secnd thught, “Our Chinese are ging up higher and higher 30 we are making prgress, but yu are ging dwn since yu are ging back little by little.” And thusands f peple in the cnference clapped their hands.
(2024·广东东莞·九年级统考一模)请从方框内选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There was nce a peacck (孔雀) in the frest. He had beautiful feathers. 31 , while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible vice reminded him f his shrtcmings (缺点). He was unhappy.
One day, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing nearby. After listening t the nightingale’s sweet vice, he gt even 32 . He began wndering why he was unlucky nt t have a sweet vice. At that mment, a mnkey appeared. He 33 the peacck unhappy.
“Why are yu upset?” the mnkey asked.
The peacck cmplained (抱怨) 34 his terrible vice and hw sad he was because f it. “The nightingale has such a beautiful 35 . Why dn’t I?”
After 36 t the peacck, the mnkey explained, “Every living being is special in his r 37 wn way. The nightingale has a beautiful vice, but yu are als lucky — yu have beautiful feathers! Just accept 38 yu have and make the mst f it.
The peacck understd hw silly he had been in cmparing himself t thers and frgetting his 39 advantages. He realized that everyne was special in sme 40 . He was happy.
(2024·广东梅州·九年级校联考一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
D yu knw Ht Dry Ndles? It is a 41 fd in Wuhan. It is als knwn as Re Gan Mian. Peple in Wuhan usually eat it fr breakfast. Ht Dry Ndles has a histry f ver eighty years. Peple can 42 abut many stries behind this famus fd. One f 43 is abut a man named Li Ba.
Li sld ndles with sup in Hanku. On a ht day, Li’s ndles didn’t sell well and there were a lt f ndles left. Li was afraid the ndles wuld g bad, 44 he biled the ndles in water, tk them ut and dried them in the sun. Hwever, he made a 45 . He wanted t try smething new. He splashed (泼洒) sme sesame il (麻油) ver the ndles. Then he 46 the ndles with sesame il and cled them. The next day, he gt up early t ck thse ndles. And he gave 47 the ndles t peple. Peple liked 48 Li cked and asked Li abut its name. Li answered, “Ht Dry Ndles.” Sn it became ppular because f its gd 49 .
Nw, Ht Dry Ndles has becme ne f the mst ppular ndles in China. And thusands 50 peple enjy eating it. If yu take a trip t Wuhan, remember t try this delicius fd.
(2024·广东河源·九年级统考一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
It was a ht summer day. Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying t g t sleep when he heard the dr bell 51 . He turned 52 the light and lked at his clck. It was twelve ’clck. “ 53 can it be at this time f night?” he thught. S he gt up and went t the dr. When he 54 the dr, there was nbdy, “That is very strange.” Then he went back t his rm, gt back int bed, turned ff the light and tried t g t sleep.
A few minutes 55 , the bell rang again. Mr. Lee jumped ut f bed very fast and rushed t the dr. He pened 56 , but again he fund n ne there. He clsed the dr, making himself calm dwn and trying nt t be 57 . Then he saw a piece f paper n the flr. He 58 it up in surprise. There were sme 59 n it, “It’s nw after midnight, s it is April Fl’s Day. April fl t yu!” “Oh, it was the English by 60 dr!”
“What haughty by he is!” Mr. Lee said t himself.
(2024·广东茂名·九年级统考一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
As a bk lver, I’ve tired bth paper bks and e-bks. While bth give yu the 61 f reading, the experience can be quite different.
Many peple 62 reading paper bks because they are easy t buy frm bkshps and cmfrtable t read. Paper bks als allw readers t make ntes 63 . Hwever, sme bks, such as dictinaries, can be 64 and are nt easy t carry arund.
65 with paper bks, e-bks has its advantages. E-bks can be 66 in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-bk readers als have a dictinary fr yu t check new wrds quickly! Hwever, yu can nly get e-bks 67 . Unlike paper bks, yu must read e-bks n an e-bk reader, a cmputer, r a smartphne. This adds extra (额外的) cst. Mrever, it’s nt gd fr ur 68 t read e-bks n the screen fr a lng time.
Tday, 69 mre peple will try e-bks, I believe paper bks will nt disappear. 70 my pinin, it desn’t matter which yu use as lng as it allws yu t enjy reading.
(2024·广东佛山·九年级统考一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Amy was a sweet little girl, but she ften wasted time preparing instead f acting. In the village, Mr. Smith wned a stre that sld 71 fruits, including seasnal berries. One mrning, he tld Amy, “I saw sme blackberries n Mr. Green’s 72 tday. He said anyne culd have them. I will 73 yu 13 cents per kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.”
Amy was excited abut the idea f earning 74 t help her mm. She ran hme t get a basket 75 , thinking abut hw much mney she wuld earn if she picked 5 kilgrams. After finding ut that she wuld earn 65 cents, she 76 t dream bigger. She imagined 77 she wuld d with a dllar and fifty-six cents if she picked a dzen kilgrams. It tk her a while t dream bigger. Then, it was almst lunchtime, s she didn’t leave hme 78 the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and 79 t the farm. Sme bys were there befre lunch and picked all the blackberries. She culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket. Then she thught 80 her teacher’s advice, “D yur task at nce, then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
(2024·广东茂名·九年级统考一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A grup did a survey abut gd behavir fr 300 peple. Here are the results. In my pinin, 81 the traffic rules is what everyne shuld d. As we can see, many traffic 82 happen every day, and they d harm t (对……有害) peple’s lives. S be sure nt t drive 83 drinking. What’s mre, we shuld pay attentin t the traffic lights and speed limits (时速限制). Fr 84 , we shuldn’t play n the rad. And it is nt nly plite but als safe t 85 in line when we get n the bus. As a plite student, we shuldn’t talk in class. We shuld put up ur hands 86 we have any questins. Dn’t speak ludly during the break. And I think it’s 87 t be late fr class. We had better nt laugh at thers when they 88 in truble. We shuld ften say “Please” r “Thank yu”. Being plite is a gd 89 in ur cuntry. Nbdy likes an implite persn. S It’s very imprtant fr 90 t be plite. We shuld be a plite student. If everyne is plite t thers, the wrld will be mre and mre peaceful.
(2024·广东清远·九年级统考一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
Mst f us find that smartphnes have made ur lives better. Almst all f us 91 ur smartphnes within arm’s reach during waking hurs, and mst f us d s when we sleep. What will happen 92 we live withut the smartphnes?
In 2022, My family mved int a small village huse. There was n Wi-Fi. It was my first time t taste the jy f a life. We learned t make 93 use f time. We als realized that days lacking f digital prduct (数码产品) made time slw dwn and 94 the quality (质量) f ur time tgether. We culd find a quiet place t sleep, ck simple 95 t eat and enjy the cuntryside views. The smartphne is just a tl. Withut it, the 96 seemed t mre relaxing.
In England, the gvernment advised schls t 97 ut cmplete bans (禁令) n smartphne use. That was 98 used by sme American schls. Sme Americans are changing their smartphnes int ld-fashined 99 . Mst peple can set free time t play 100 their family. It shws us that we can als live happily withut smartphnes.
(2024·广东茂名·九年级统考一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Lng lng ag there lived a king. He lved 101 a lt. One day he asked an artist t draw him a beautiful hrse. The artist said, “All right, 102 yu must wait.” S the king waited. He waited and waited. At last, after a year he culd nt wait any 103 . He went t see the artist 104 . The artist brught ut paper and a brush 105 . In five minutes he finished 106 . a very beautiful hrse. The king was angry, “Yu can draw a gd hrse 107 five minutes, yet yu 108 me waiting fr a year. Why?” “Cme with me, please,” said the artist. They went t the 109 wrkrm. There they saw piles and piles f paper. On every piece f paper was a picture f a hrse. “It tk 110 mre than a year t learn t draw a beautiful hrse in five minutes,” the artist said. The stry shws us that if yur want t achieve a high level f ability in a skill, yu need t cntinue t practice fr a lng time. Because practice makes perfect.
(2024·广东江门·九年级统考一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Lng lng ag, Jhn and Tm lived in the same village. One day, Jhn sld his well (井) t Tm. The next day, 111 Tm went t get water frm the well, Jhn didn’t 112 him t d s. He said, “I sld yu the well, 113 the water, s yu cannt get water frm the well.”
Tm went t the king 114 help. The king asked Paul, a clever man, t slve the prblem. “ 115 dn’t yu let Tm use the water in the well?” Paul asked Jhn. Jhn answered, “Paul, I 116 the well t him, but I didn’t sell the water in the well.”
Paul said, “Lk, because yu sld the well t Tm, nw yu have n right (权利) t 117 the water in the well. 118 yu pay him t keep yur water in his well, r take yur water ut f his well right nw.”
Hearing Paul’s wrds, Jhn 119 that he culdn’t cheat (欺骗) Tm 120 lnger.
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参考答案:
1.called 2.famus 3.number 4.letters 5.pened 6.f 7.An 8.and 9.still 10.This
【导语】本文讲述在中国海外华人的家乡,有一封名为“侨批”的特殊家书,记录着家、城、国的故事,真实记录了海外华侨华人历史。
1.句意:在中国海外华人的家乡,有一封名为“侨批”的特殊家书,记录了一段对中国人民的深情。根据“a special family letter ...‘Qiapi’ ”及备选词可知,应是“叫作‘侨批’的特殊家书”,letter与call之间是被动关系,所以空处应用过去分词called作后置定语,故填called。
2.句意:潮汕地区是中国著名的侨乡,居住在潮汕的华侨华人超过1500万。空处在句中作定语,所以用形容词,结合“ a ... hmetwn f verseas Chinese in China”及备选词可知,此处指“著名的”侨乡,famus“著名的”,故填famus。
3.句意:当时,大批潮汕人“出洋”,为争夺外国土地而战。根据“a Chashan peple ”及备选词可知,此处指“大量的”潮汕人,a large number f“大量的”,故填number。
4.句意:他们带着家书和汇款凭证寄回中国,留下了大量珍贵的海外华人家书。根据“leaving behind a large number f valuable verseas Chinese family letters.”及备选词可知,空处指的是“家书”,family letters“家书”。故填letters。
5.句意:为了保存和展示这些珍贵的信件,2004年,汕头市华侨文献博物馆开馆。根据“Shantu Overseas Chinese Official Dcument Museum, was...”及备选词可知,应是博物馆开业,pen“开业”,was后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态,故填pened。
6.句意:这里收集的数千封“侨信”已成为海外华人辛勤工作的见证。thusands f“数以千计的”,固定短语,故填f。
7.句意:海外华人的一个重要特点是对家乡的热爱。characteristic是可数名词单数形式,此处表示泛指,且imprtant首字母发元音音素,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故填An。
8.句意:他们历尽艰辛,在异国他乡创业。“gne thrugh hardships”和“started a business”为顺承关系,所以用and连接,故填and。
9.句意:他们仍然关心他们的家乡和亲人。分析句子可知,句子成分齐全,所以空处应填副词作状语,结合上文讲述的是他们在异国他乡的艰苦生活和后文“cared abut their hmetwn and lved nes”可知,此处指仍然关心家乡和家人,still“仍然”,故填still。
10.句意:这就是中国人,这就是中国文化,这就是中国精神,这就是中国心。空处在句中作主语,结合备选词和is,this“这”符合语境,句首单词首字母要大写,故填This。
11.dctr 12.mainly 13.patients 14.scared 15.them 16.gets 17.killed 18.and 19.n 20.safer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一所动物医院救治动物,并且帮助他们回归野外的故事。
11.句意:马里奥是一名动物医生,两年前建立了这家医院。根据“set up the hspital tw years ag”可知是“医生”dctr,且an后加单数名词。故填dctr。
12.句意:野生动物医院主要治疗受伤的小动物和大型猎禽。根据“The wildlife hspital ... treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt.”和备选词汇可知,医院主要治疗受伤的小动物和大型猎禽,此处用副词修饰动词treats,main的副词mainly“主要地”符合语境。故填mainly。
13.句意:这家医院现在有大约160名动物病人。根据“Many animals cming t... Sme animals, like ...”和备选词汇可知,此处指的是“动物病人”,且160后加复数名词,patient的复数patients符合语境。故填patients。
14.句意:有些动物,比如濒临灭绝的穿山甲,当它们听到人类的声音时会感到害怕。根据“Sme animals, like the endangered panglin (穿山甲), feel ... when they hear a vice frm human being.”和备选词汇可知,有些动物听到人类的声音时会感到害怕,scare的形容词scared“害怕的”符合语境。故填scared。
15.句意:这让动物们记住了猎杀它们的人。根据“That makes the animals remember the peple wh hunted...”和备选词汇可知,动物们会记得猎杀它们的人,此处指代the animals,且动词后用宾格,they“他们”的宾格them符合语境。故填them。
16.句意:除了五名全职工作人员,医院还得到了住在附近的珍妮这样的志愿者的帮助。根据“the hspital ... help frm vlunteers like Jenny wh lives nearby.”和备选词汇可知,得到志愿者的帮助,句子是一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单形式,get“得到”的三单形式gets符合语境。故填gets。
17.句意:他们的母亲在事故中丧生。根据“Their wn mthers were ... in accidents.”和备选词汇可知,他们的母亲在事故中丧生,be动词+过去分词,构成被动语态,kill“杀死”的过去分词符合语境。故填killed。
18.句意:每天,她都会给它们带来新鲜的食物,并和它们一起玩耍。根据“she brings fresh fd t them ... plays with them.”和备选词汇可知,前后是并列关系,and“和”符合语境。故填and。
19.句意:他经常带着小穿山甲到附近的小山上寻找蚂蚁吃。根据“walks the yung panglin ... a nearby hill”和备选词汇可知,此处是“在山上”,n“在上面”符合语境。故填n。
20.句意:当这些动物准备好回归野外时,马里奥和他的团队与自然中心合作,把它们带到一个更安全的新家。根据“take them t a new and ... hme”和备选词汇可知,带去更安全的新家,此处用比较级表示与之前的家相比更安全,safe“安全的”的比较级safer符合语境。故填safer。
21.brn 22.as 23.which 24.smile 25.given 26.first 27.special 28.anther 29.up 30.because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周恩来是新中国的第一任总理,他被称为世界上最聪明的外交官。一次一个美国记者故意刁难周总理,结果被周总理机智地化解。
21.句意:他1898年3月5日出生于江苏省。根据“n March 5th, 1898 in Jiangsu Prvince”可知是出生年月日,固定短语 be brn in/n“出生”,故填brn。
22.句意:他被认为是世界上最聪明的外交官。根据“He was smartest diplmat arund the wrld.”推出是短语 be regarded as“被看作……”,故填as。
23.句意:当他看到周在纸上用一支美国造的笔写东西时,他很高兴,问他为什么还用美国造的笔。观察句子,这是一个定语从句,先行词是a pen,引导词在从句中作主语,结合选项用which连接,故填which。
24.句意:周先生笑着回答。根据“Mr. Zhu answered with a...”及下文讲的故事,可推出周恩来微笑着说,故填smile。
25.句意:这支笔是一位来自朝鲜的特别朋友送给我的。根据“by a special friend frm Nrth Krea.”可知应该是被给予,sth be given t sb“某物被给予某人”,故填given。
26.句意:一开始我拒绝了,但他说这是给我的礼物,用来纪念对美国的胜利。根据介词at,推出是短语 at first“开始”,故填first。
27.句意:我觉得它对我来说很特别,很有意义,所以我接受了它,一直使用到今天。根据“and meaningful t me, s I accepted it and used it till tday.”可知这支笔是很特别的,special“特别的”故填special。
28.句意:这个记者自己感到很尴尬,但他又有了一个主意。根据“He cntinued”可推出他又想出了另一个主意,故填anther。
29.句意:中国人喜欢低头走路而我们美国人喜欢抬头走路吗?根据“Did Chinese peple like t walk with their heads dwn while ur Americans walk with ur heads...”可知这里在与中国人喜欢低头走路作对比,应该是抬头走路,故填up。
30.句意:因为我们中国人喜欢走上坡路,而你们美国人喜欢走下坡路。根据“we are making prgress”可知,这是对前文解释的原因,故填because。
31.Hwever 32.unhappier 33.fund 34.abut 35.vice 36.listening 37.her 38.what 39.wn 40.ways
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过孔雀的故事告诉读者,每个人在某些方面都是有其独特优势的。
31.句意:然而,正当孔雀欣赏自己的羽毛时,它那可怕的声音提醒了其自身的缺点。根据前后文“He had beautiful feathers”和“his terrible vice reminded him f his shrtcmings (缺点)”可知,此处存在转折关系,故空格处应填表转折的hwever,意为“然而”,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
32.句意:听到了夜莺甜美的歌声,它更加不高兴了。根据上文“he heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing nearby”可知,孔雀此前一直对自己嗓音感到不满意,如今听到了夜莺的美妙歌声,它更加不开心了。形容词happy的反义词为unhappy,其比较级形式为unhappier,意为“更加不开心的”,符合句意,故填unhappier。
33.句意:就在这时,一只猴子出现了。它发现孔雀很不开心。根据下文“Why are yu upset?”可知,猴子发现孔雀不开心,所以问它原因。find作动词,意为“发现”,根据语境可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的动作,故find应用过去式。故填fund。
34.句意:孔雀抱怨它那可怕的声音及它为此感到多么悲伤。cmplain abut为固定搭配,意为“抱怨”,符合句意,故填abut。
35.句意:夜莺有一副美丽的嗓音。为什么我没有呢?根据上文“After listening t the nightingale’s sweet vice”可知,夜莺有一副美丽的嗓音。vice作名词,意为“嗓音”,符合句意,故填vice。
36.句意:听了孔雀的话,猴子解释到。根据上文“The nightingale has such a beautiful vice. Why dn’t I?”可知,猴子听了孔雀的话之后,开始开导孔雀。listen作动词,意为“听”,空格前为介词after,故listen应用ing形式。故填listening。
37.句意:每个生物都有其独特之处。空格前为“his r”,此处指的是每个生物都有他或她的独特之处。she作人称代词,其形容词性物主代词形式为her,意为“她的”,符合句意,故填her。
38.句意:你只需要接受你所拥有的,并充分利用它。句子为宾语从句,应用what引导宾语从句,且what在句中作宾语。故填what。
39.句意:孔雀明白了把自己和别人比较而忘记了自己的优势是多么的愚蠢。空格前后为“his”和“advantages”,此处指的是自身的优势。his wn advantages意为“其自身优势”,符合句意,故填wn。
40.句意:它意识到每个人在某些方面都是特别的。根据上文“Every living being is special in his r her wn way”可知,每个人在某些方面都是特别的。in sme ways意为“在某些方面”,符合句意,故填ways。
41.traditinal 42.hear 43.them 44.s 45.decisin 46.mixed 47.ut 48.what 49.taste 50.f
【导语】本文介绍了武汉热干面的由来。
41.句意:这是武汉的传统美食。分析题干可知,空处应填形容词修饰名词fd;由后文“Ht Dry Ndles has a histry f ver eighty years.”可知此处应指传统美食,应填traditin的形容词形式traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
42.句意:人们可以听到这种著名食物背后的许多故事。分析题干可知,此处缺谓语动词;根据“many stries behind this famus fd”及备选词可知此处指听到许多故事,情态动词can后填动词原形。故填hear。
43.句意:其中之一是关于一个名叫李宝的人。根据前文“many stries”可知此处应指其中一个故事,ne f+可数名词复数形式,在介词f后用宾格代词them指代stries。故填them。
44.句意:李担心面条会变坏,所以他把面条放在水里煮,然后拿出来在太阳下晒干。分析题干可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,此处填s表示结果。故填s。
45.句意:然而,他做了一个决定。根据“He wanted t try smething new.”可知这是他决定做的事情,made a decisin“做决定”,固定用法。故填decisin。
46.句意:然后他把面条和香油混合,冷却。分析题干可知,此处缺少谓语动词;由“the ndles with sesame il and cled them.”可知此处指把面条和香油混合、冷却,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填mixed。
47.句意:他把面条分发给人们。give ut“分发”,固定短语,故填ut。
48.句意:人们喜欢李做的菜,就问李它的名字。分析题干可知,此处是宾语从句,指的是人们喜欢李做的菜,在从句中作宾语,结合备选词可知填what。故填what。
49.句意:李回答:“热干面。”很快它就因为味道好而受到欢迎。根据“Sn it became ppular because f its gd…”可知此处缺名词,结合备选词可知填名词taste“味道”符合语境。故填taste。
50.句意:成千上万的人喜欢吃它。thusands f“成千上万”,固定用法,故填f。
51.ring 52.n 53.Wh 54.pened 55.later 56.it 57.angry 58.picked 59.wrds 60.next
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Lee先生半夜听到门铃声,开门却不见人,后来看到地上的纸才知道是隔壁的男孩,在愚人节捉弄他。
51.句意:李先生躺在床上正要睡觉,这时他听到门铃响了。根据“he heard the dr bell...”和备选词汇可知,此处是“当他听到门铃响时”,ring“响起铃声”符合语境,且hear sb d sth“听到某人做某事”,故填ring。
52.句意:他打开灯,看了看钟。根据“lked at his clck”和备选词汇可知,此处是“开灯”,turn n“打开”,固定短语,故填n。
53.句意:这么晚了会是谁呢?根据“ it be at this time f night?”和备选词汇可知,此处表示猜测是谁,wh“谁”符合语境,且句首字母需大写,故填Wh。
54.句意:当他打开门时,一个人也没有。”根据“there was nbdy”可知,此处是“开门后”,且句子是一般过去时,故用pen“打开”的过去式,故填pened。
55.句意:几分钟后,门铃又响了。根据“A few minutes..., the bell rang again.”和备选词汇可知,此处是“几分钟后”,later“之后”符合语境,故填later。
56.句意:他打开门,但还是没有人。根据“rushed t the dr”可知,此处是“开门”,用it指代the dr,it“它”符合语境,故填it。
57.句意:他关上门,使自己冷静下来,尽量不生气。根据“He clsed the dr, making himself calm dwn and trying nt t be...”和备选词汇可知,此处是“尽量不生气”,angry“生气的”符合语境,故填angry。
58.句意:他惊讶地把它捡起来。根据“Then he saw a piece f paper n the flr.”可知,此处是“捡起纸”,pick up“捡起”,且句子是一般过去时,过去式picked符合语境,故填picked。
59.句意:有一些字在上面:“现在是午夜过后,所以是愚人节。”根据“It’s nw after midnight, s it is April Fl’s Day. April fl t yu!”可知,这是纸上的字,且是复数,wrd的复数wrds符合语境,故填wrds。
60.句意:哦,是隔壁那个英国男孩!根据“it was the English !”和备选词汇可知,此处是“隔壁的男孩”,next dr“隔壁的”,故填next。
61.pleasure 62.prefer 63.easily 64.heavy 65.Cmpared 66.stred 67.nline 68.eyes 69.althugh 70.In
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了纸质书和电子书的特点以及作者自己的观点。
61.句意:虽然两者都可以给你阅读的乐趣,但体验却大不相同。根据“ experience can be quite different”可知此处指阅读的乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”,名词。故填pleasure。
62.句意:很多人更喜欢纸质书,因为它们容易从书店购买,并且阅读起来很舒适。prefer ding“更喜欢做某事”,根据全文时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时。故填prefer。
63.句意:纸质书也让读者更容易做笔记。此处用副词修饰动词make,easily“容易地”,副词。故填easily。
64.句意:然而,一些书籍,比如词典,可能很重且不易携带。根据“ nt easy t carry arund”可知此处指字典重,heavy“重的”,在句中作表语。故填heavy。
65.句意:相比之下,电子书有它的优势。根据“ has its advantages.”可知,has是谓语动词,此处要用非谓语动词。逻辑主语e-bks和cmpare是动宾关系。故填Cmpared。
66.句意:电子书可以存储在阅读器中,重量更轻。根据“ be...”可知此处用过去分词,构成被动语态。故填stred。
67.句意:然而,你只能在线获取电子书。根据“yu can nly get e-bks”和备选词可知,此处指在网络上获得电子书。故填nline。
68.句意:此外,长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书对我们的视力不利。根据常识可知,长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书对眼睛不好。故填eyes。
69.句意:尽管如今越来越多的人尝试电子书,我相信纸质书不会消失。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示让步。故填althugh。
70.句意:在我看来,只要能让你享受阅读,使用哪种都无所谓。in ne’s pinin“在某人看来“,句首首字母大写。故填In。
71.different 72.farm 73.pay 74.mney 75.quickly 76.started 77.what 78.until 79.hurried 80.f
【导语】本文讲述了艾米想摘黑莓挣钱,可是在正式行动前,因为各种幻想耽误了时间。
71.句意:在村子里,史密斯开了一家商店,出售各种水果,包括时令浆果。根据“Mr. Smith wned a stre that sld…fruits”可知是指开了一家商店,出售各种水果,different“不同的”,故填different。
72.句意:我今天在格林先生的农场里看到了一些黑莓。根据“As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and…t the farm.”可知是指农场里的一些黑莓。farm“农场”,此处用单数,指格林先生的农场,故填farm。
73.句意:你摘给我的所有,我将支付你13美分每公斤。pay fr“为……支付”;will+动词原形。故填pay。
74.句意:艾米对于这个挣钱可以去帮忙她的妈妈的主意感到很兴奋。earn mney“挣钱”,故填mney。
75.句意:她快速跑回家拿了个篮子,想着她如果摘5公斤,能挣多少钱。根据“She ran hme t get a basket”以及结合备选词汇,可知是副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词ran,指她快速跑回家拿了个篮子,故填quickly。
76.句意:在发现她能挣65美分时,她开始梦想挣更多。start t“开始”,此处指开始梦想挣更多,全文时态为过去时,此处用start过去式形式。故填started。
77.句意:她想象着,如果她捡了十二公斤,她会用一美元五十六美分做什么。此空引导宾语从句,且作从句宾语,用what引导,故填what。
78.句意:然后,快到午餐时间了,所以她直到下午才离开家。nt…until“直到……才”,故填until。
79.句意:午饭一吃完,她就拿着篮子匆匆赶到农场。根据“As sn as lunch was ver”可知是指午饭一吃完,她就拿着篮子匆匆赶到农场,hurry t“匆忙去”,全文时态为过去时,此处用hurry过去式形式。故填hurried。
80.句意:然后她想到了老师的忠告。think f“想到”,故填f。
81.fllwing 82.accidents 83.after 84.safety 85.wait 86.if 87.implite 88.are 89.traditin 90.us
【导语】本文作者介绍了我们每个人都应该遵守交通规则,也应该有礼貌,有礼貌是我国是一个很好的传统。
81.句意:在我看来,遵守交通规则是每个人都应该做的。根据“…the traffic rules”以及结合备选词可知,此处表示“遵守交通规则”,fllw“遵守”符合题意,此处做主语应该用其动名词。故填fllwing。
82.句意:正如我们所看到的,每天都有许多交通事故发生,它们危害着人们的生命。根据“they d harm t (对……有害) peple’s lives”以及结合备选词可知,每天都发生交通事故,accident“事故”符合题意,many后接可数名词的复数。故填accidents。
83.句意:所以一定不要酒后驾车。根据常识可知,酒后不能驾车。after“在……之后”符合题意。故填after。
84.句意:为了安全起见,我们不应该在路上玩。根据“we shuldn’t play n the rad”可知,不在路上玩耍是为了安全。safety“安全”符合题意。故填safety。
85.句意:当我们上车时,排队等候不仅礼貌而且安全。根据“…in line when we get n the bus”可知,在上车时应该排队等候。结合备选词可知,wait“等待”符合题意。动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填wait。
86.句意:如果我们有问题就应该举手。根据“We shuld put up ur hands…we have any questins”可知,此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
87.句意:我认为上课迟到是不礼貌的。根据“be late fr class”可知,上课迟到是不礼貌的。implite“不礼貌的”符合题意。故填implite。
88.句意:当别人有困难时,我们最好不要嘲笑他们。be in truble“陷入麻烦”,此处是一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are。故填are。
89.句意:礼貌是我们国家的一个好传统。根据“Being plite is a gd…in ur cuntry.”并结合备选词可知,礼貌是我们国家的一个好传统。traditin“传统”符合题意。故填traditin。
90.句意:所以对我们来说,有礼貌是很重要的。根据“We shuld be a plite student.”可知,对我们来说,有礼貌是很重要的。故填us。
91.keep 92.when 93.full 94.imprved 95.fd 96.days 97.carry 98.quickly 99.phnes 100.with
【导语】本文介绍了没有智能手机,时间似乎慢了下来,和家人在一起的时间质量也得到了提高,日子更轻松,以及英美学校禁止学生在校使用智能手机。
91.句意:几乎所有人在醒着的时候都会把智能手机放在触手可及的地方,大多数人在睡觉的时候也会这样做。根据“ur smartphnes within arm’s reach”可知,此处指把手机存放在触手可及的地方,keep“处于,存放”,符合语境;时态为一般现在时,主语为“all f us”,动词用原形。故填keep。
92.句意:当我们的生活中没有智能手机会发生什么?根据“we live withut the smartphnes”可知,当我们的生活中没有智能手机时,when“当……时候”,符合语境。故填when。
93.句意:我们学会了充分利用时间。根据“We learned t make ... use f time.”及备选词可知,full符合语境;make full use f“充分利用”,固定短语。故填full。
94.句意:我们也意识到,缺少数字产品的日子让时间慢了下来,提高了我们在一起的时间质量。根据“the quality (质量) f ur time tgether”可知,提高了和家人在一起的时间质量,imprve“改进,提高”,符合语境;再根据“realized”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填imprved。
95.句意:我们可以找一个安静的地方睡觉,做简单的食物吃,享受乡村风景。根据“t eat”可知,fd“食物”,符合语境。故填fd。
96.句意:没有它,日子似乎更轻松。根据“Withut it, the ... seemed t mre relaxing.”可知,此处指没有智能手机,日子似乎更令人放松,day“日子”,符合语境,此处应用复数表示泛指。故填days。
97.句意:在英国,政府建议学校全面禁止使用智能手机。根据“In England, the gvernment advised schls t ... ut cmplete bans (禁令) n smartphne use.”及备选词可知,carry符合语境,carry ut“实施,执行”,动词短语;advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词用原形。故填carry。
98.句意:那个很快被一些美国学校采用。根据“That was ... used by sme American schls.”及备选词可知,quick符合语境,此处应用副词quickly“快速地”,修饰动词。故填quickly。
99.句意:一些美国人正在把他们的智能手机换成老式手机。根据“Sme Americans are changing their smartphnes int ld-fashined ...”可知,此处指智能手机换成老式手机,phne“手机”,符合语境,此处应用复数形式。故填phnes。
100.句意:大多数人可以腾出时间和家人一起玩。根据“their family”可知,此处指和他们的家人一起玩,with“和”,符合语境。故填with。
101.hrses 102.but 103.lnger 104.himself 105.quickly 106.drawing 107.in 108.kept 109.artist’s 110.me
【导语】本文主要介绍了画家为了给国王画一匹漂亮的马练习了一年的时间的故事。
101.句意:他非常喜欢马。根据下文“One day he asked an artist t draw him a beautiful hrse.”可知国王喜欢马,备选词hrses“马”符合语境,名词复数表泛指,故填hrses。
102.句意:好的,但是你必须等。“All right”和“yu must wait”是转折关系,备选词but“但是”符合语境,故填but。
103.句意:一年之后,他终于等不下去了。根据“he culd nt wait any...”及备选词可知,此处为nt... any lnger表示“不再……”,固定短语,故填lnger。
104.句意:他亲自去看画家了。根据“He went t see the artist...”可知是指国王亲自去了,此处应用反身代词,主语是He,备选词himself“他自己”符合语境,故填himself。
105.句意:艺术家迅速地拿出纸和笔。根据下文“In five minutes he finished...”可知是指迅速拿出纸笔,备选词quickly“迅速地”符合语境,副词修饰动词brught,故填quickly。
106.句意:五分钟后,他画完了。根据上文“The artist brught ut paper and a brush”可知是拿出纸笔画画,备选词draw“绘画”符合;finish ding sth.“结束做某事”,应用动名词形式,故填drawing。
107.句意:你可以在五分钟内画出一匹好马,但你却让我等了一年。根据上文“In five minutes he finished...”可知,画家五分钟内就画好了,备选词in“在……之内”符合语境,故填in。
108.句意:你可以在五分钟内画出一匹好马,但你却让我等了一年。根据“yet yu ... me waiting fr a year”可知是指画家让国王等了一年,备选词keep“保持”符合,keep sb. ding sth.“使某人一直做某事”;时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填kept。
109.句意:他们去了艺术家的工作室。根据“wrkrm”可知是画家的工作室,备选词artist’s“艺术家的”符合语境,故填artist’s。
110.句意:我花了一年多的时间才学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马。该句为“It tk sb. time t d sth.”句式,表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”,此处是画家说的话,应用第一人称,人称代词宾格me“我”符合语境,故填me。
111.when 112.allw 113.nt 114.fr 115.Why 116.sld 117.keep 118.Either 119.knew 120.any
【导语】本文讲述了很久以前一个叫Jhn的男人把井卖给了一个叫Tm的人,但是却不允许Tm用井里的水,后来一位智者帮助Tm解决了这个问题。
111.句意:第二天,当Tm去井里取水时,Jhn不允许他这么做。根据“ went t get water frm the well, Jhn didn’ t d s.”可知,空格处是时间状语从句的引导词,意为“当……时”,故填when。
112.句意:第二天,当Tm去井里取水时,Jhn不允许他这么做。根据下文“s yu cannt get water frm the well”可知,此处表示Jhn不允许Tm取水,结合所给单词,空格处应选动词allw“允许”,didn’t后使用动词原形,故填allw。
113.句意:我卖给你的是井,而不是水,所以你不能从井里取水。结合所给单词和“I sld yu the water, s yu cannt get water frm the well.”可知,Jhn狡辩说卖给Tm的是井,而不是水,所以Tm不能在这取水,空格处应用nt“不是”表示否定,故填nt。
114.句意:Tm向国王求助。根据“Tm went t the ”可知,本题考查短语g t sb. fr help“向某人求助”,故填fr。
115.句意:你为什么不让Tm用井里的水呢?根据下文“ well t him, but I didn’t sell the water in the well.”可知,空格处应选why“为什么”,提问Jhn不让Tm取水的原因,句首首字母大写,故填Why。
116.句意:Paul,我把井卖给了他,但我没有把井里的水卖掉。结合所给单词和“ well t him”可知,空格处意为“卖”,应选动词sell,根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词sell应用过去式,故填sld。
117.句意:你看,因为你把井卖给了Tm,现在你无权把水留在井里。结合所给单词和“nw yu have n right (权利) water in the well”可知,空格处应选动词keep“保留”,表示Jhn既然把井卖给了Tm,那么他就无权把水保留在井中,空前的t是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形,故填keep。
118.句意:要么你付钱让他把水留在他的井里,要么你现在就把水从他的井里取出来。结合所给单词和“yu pay him t keep yur water in his well, r take yur water ut f his well right nw.”可知,本题考查短语表示“要么……要么……”,句首首字母大写,故填Either。
119.句意:听到保罗的话,Jhn知道他再也骗不了Tm了。根据“ he culdn’t cheat (欺骗) ”可知,空格处是动词,结合所给单词,knw“知道”符合语境,根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,空格处应填动词knw的过去式,故填knew。
120.句意:听到保罗的话,Jhn知道他再也骗不了Tm了。结合所给单词和“he culdn’t cheat (欺骗) ”可知,本题考查短语 lnger“不再……”,故填any。
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