2023_2024学年黑龙江牡丹江东安区牡丹江市第一高级中学高一下学期期中英语试卷（5月）

这是一份2023_2024学年黑龙江牡丹江东安区牡丹江市第一高级中学高一下学期期中英语试卷（5月），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年黑龙江牡丹江东安区牡丹江市第一高级中学高一下学期期中英语试卷（5月）
一、阅读理解
Here are fur rganizatins that rescue and train shelter dgs t be service animals.
Merlin’s Kids
Merlin’s Kids is a wnderful rganizatin that rescues and trains shelter dgs t becme service animals fr children and adults with special needs
fr physical r emtinal supprt. Merlin’s Kids dgs are als trained fr disease detectin by screening peple fr cancer, diabetes and s n. Other
dgs have been used t g int hspitals r assist living facilities. In the public’s eyes, these wrking dgs have prved that shelter animals are
amazing.
Pets fr Vets (退伍军人)
This rganizatin recgnizes that many veterans return hme with scars, bth seen and unseen,which makes it difficult fr them t live a nrmal life.
Many suffer frm severe anxiety. Pets fr Vets was funded t rescue and train shelter animals t prvide therapy (治疗) dgs fr the retired service
peple.
Paws with a Cause
This rganizatin has been arund since 1979 and imprves the independence and quality f life fr peple with disabilities. Paws with a Cause
specializes in helping peple with disabilities cmplete essential tasks and the pups can pen drs, pull a wheelchair, alert (使警觉) a hearing-impaired
persn, and ffer help whenever necessary.
Service Dg Express
This rganizatin’s mtt is “A dg’s life saved, a human’s life enriched” and believes that the cnnect in between the service dg and his r
her persn is life transfrming. Service Dg Express specializes in the training f service dgs fr wunded service peple. Peple in need f a service
dg are encuraged t g t a rescue rganizatin t chse a dg. This reduces the cst f services and saves a dg wh may therwise have been ut
t sleep.
【小题1】What d we knw abut shelter dgs frm Merlin’s Kids?
A．They can cure peple f cancer.
B．They ften bring the public amazement.
C．They repair living facilities in the hspital.
D．They benefit nes with physical and mental health prblems.
【小题2】Which rganizatin fcuses n imprving the lives f the disabled?
A．Merlin’s Kids.
B．Pets fr Vets.
C．Paws with a Cause.
D．Service Dg Express.
【小题3】What’s the special feature f Service Dg Express?
A．It teaches dgs t pull a wheelchair.
C．It charges fr services.
B．It fcuses n injured sldiers.
D．Its mtt mves peple in need.
Every day when Glen Oliver rders his mrning cffee at the drive-thrugh windw f a lcal cafe, he insists n paying fr the rder f the persn
behind him. He als asks the restaurant wrkers t tell the custmer t have a great day, in case they’re nt already having ne.
Oliver has never made a big deal ut f his wn generus actins until a letter was published by a news website in Nvember. He fund ut that he
had nt just bught smene his breakfast —he had saved a life.
Accrding t the website, smene had written a letter stating that n July 18th, he was planning n cmmitting suicide. The writer said that while
he was at the drive-thrugh windw, he was planning n ging hme, writing a nte and ending his life. When he went t pay fr his cffee and muffin,
hwever, the cashier tld him that the man in the SUV in frnt f him had picked up the tab and tld him t have a great day.
“I wndered why smene wuld buy cffee fr a stranger fr n reasn,” said the writer. “Why me? Why tday? If I were a religius man, I wuld
take this as a sign. This randm act f kindness was directed at me n this day fr a purpse.”
When the writer arrived hme, he culdn’t hld back his tears and started t think abut the simple gd deed that had affected him s deeply. “I
decided at that mment t change my plans fr the day and d smething nice fr smene. I ended up helping a neighbr take grceries ut f her
car and int the huse.”

The writer says that in the mnths fllwing that fateful event, he des at least ne kind thing fr thers every day. “T the nice man in the SUV,
thank yu frm the bttm f my heart. Please knw yur kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”
【小题1】What is Oliver’s act f kindness every day?
A．Publishing psitive news.
C．Buying thers breakfast.
B．Greeting restaurant wrkers.
D．Taking grceries fr neighbrs.
【小题2】What is special abut Oliver’s act f kindness n July 18, 2017?
A．It brught him thank-yu letters.
B．It was reprted n a news website.
C．It was the first time he’d paid fr thers.
D．It prevented smene frm killing himself.
【小题3】What des the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Paid the bill.
B．Parked the car.
C．Left a message.
D．Ordered a drink.
【小题4】Hw did the writer f the letter feel after the event?
A．He felt guilty.
B．He felt grateful.
C．He felt cnfused.
D．He felt saddened.
While flatmates can bring abut stress and difficulty, they can als be great cmpany and develp int wnderful, lifelng friends. Befre making the
decisin t live with a flatmate r t live alne, cnsider carefully all the accmpanying advantages and disadvantages.
Mst peple jin frces with a flatmate primarily due t financial prblem. A shared living space als means yu're respnsible fr nly half f the
rent r shared bills. Additinally, when yu're splitting csts, yu can affrd a better apartment than yu culd alne. Hwever, mney can becme a
pint f argument fr flatmates as well. If yur flatmate gets laid ff r quits his jb, yu may have t pick up his bill until he's back n his feet. Yur
flatmate may als insist he we less because he desn't use the shwer t ften.
In additin t bills and the rent, flatmates als typically share respnsibility fr unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning r ding the dishes. Withut a
flatmate, cleaning and tidying respnsibilities are yurs alne. Hwever, flatmates als frequently end up sharing plenty f ther things many peple
wuld rather nt: use f the TV, the bathrm, fd and even clthing, fr example. Yu may have t wake up earlier than yu'd like t get a ht shwer
befre wrk r give up watching yur favrite shw because yur flatmate beat yu t it.
When yu live alne, yu get t determine the terms f yur scial life, and yu g hme t an empty huse r apartment at the end f the day.
That can be preferable if yu're a serius student r prfessinal, smene wh needs t wrk and rest in the quiet f an apartment. With a flatmate,
there are unexpected guests and yur scial ptins can expand sharply. Keep in mind, hwever, that having a flatmate means that he may feel scial
when yu d nt, and yu may have t deal with wanted huse guests.
【小题1】What's the main reasn fr mst peple t share a flat?
A．Ensuring safety.
B．Saving mney.
C．Sharing husewrk.
D．Reducing lneliness.
【小题2】What des the authr say abut a serius flatmate?
A．He likes a peaceful life.
B．He has excellent scial manners.
C．He keeps everything in the rm tidy.
D．He ften turns away unexpected guests.
【小题3】Hw des the authr express his pinins?
A．By describing the prcess.
B．By stating an argument.
C．By making cmparisns.
D．By analyzing the utcme.
【小题4】Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Buying a Flat r Sharing One?
B．The Reasns fr Sharing a Flat.
C．Hw t Share a Flat with a Flatmate?

D．The Advantages and Disadvantages f Flatsharing.
We all have an idea abut the cmmn types f envirnmental prblems. Hwever, light pllutin may be a new term t many f us. But, the fact is
that it des affect mankind, ther living frms and the envirnment as a whle.
What is light pllutin? It presents all frms f misused man-made light. The bvius cause f light pllutin is the use f utdr lighting prducts
imprperly. It can be ffice lighting, car headlights, statin lights, streetlights and many mre.
Light pllutin is harmful t bth animals and plants. Upn studies, it is fund that bvius effects are bserved in the behaviur f animals that are
active at night. Needless t mentin, bright light at night makes it difficult fr these animals t hunt, wander and perfrm their regular activities. Light
pllutin is directly r indirectly respnsible fr causing several diseases. Its effects are related t disturbance in the physical rhythm (节奏). It cntributes
t risks f develping cancerus cells. S, it’s nthing less than a threat t human health.
Yu have already seen the negative effects f light pllutin n animals and human health. Apart frm this, the actual cst f misused light is abut
millins f dllars every year. It als leads t the release f greenhuse gases and glbal warming. After all, cal r gas is used fr prducing electricity.
While utdr lighting and using man-made lighting prducts are part f ur mdern lifestyle, sme simple ways will surely help in reducing light
pllutin. Fr example, while installing (安装) utdr lighting, make sure that they are pinted dwnwards. Als, use nly the required lighting
equipment fr bth hme and ffices. Believe it r nt, many peple living in the urban areas cannt view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s cntribute
ur part in reducing the pllutin.
【小题1】What can we learn abut light pllutin?
A．It has little effect n plants.
B．It cntributes t mst cancers.
C．It is a negative fruit f light technlgy.
D．It affects animals’ behavir during the day.
【小题2】Why des light pllutin affect the climate?
A．It increases the temperature at night.
B．It creates cluds in parts f the Earth.
C．It stps the release f greenhuse gases.
D．It is related t the burning f cal and gas.
【小题3】Hw can we cntribute ur part in reducing light pllutin?
A．Frbid the use f utdr lighting.
B．Use clean energy t prduce electricity.
C．Avid unnecessary lights at hme and ffices.
D．Reduce mney spent n light in urban areas.
【小题4】What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Citizens shuld be banned t install utdr lighting.
B．Only simple ways can help reduce light pllutin.
C．There is n clear sky r stars ver the urban areas.
D．Light pllutin needs t be dealt with urgently.
Sme peple are always n time, while thers are at least 20 minutes (and smetimes even hurs) late! It’s annying, because while yu wait fr
yur friend, yu feel ffended.
【小题1】
First f all, talk t yur friend abut yur feelings. Dn’t ffend them.
【小题2】
Ask yur friend why they are always late and find ut the
answer. It might happen that yur friend just desn’t knw hw t effectively manage their time. By the way, yu’re nt the nly persn whm yur
friend makes wait, s dn’t take things persnally.
Try t find a way t make yur friend cme n time. Fr example, yu can tell them that yur cellphne is ut f pwer and yu can’t be called. If
yur friend can’t call and tell yu they will be late, they will have t cme n time.
When nthing wrks, change yur attitude t accept the fact that yur friend will never cme n time.
the meetings when yur friend has t pick yu up fr the mvie. Yu knw yur friend will be late and yu will miss it!
【小题3】
Dn’t wrry. Yu dn’t have t cme earlier!
【小题4】 Fr instance, dn’t arrange

【小题5】
Take a bk r a newspaper t read, s yu can entertain yurself and never ntice the time that yu have t wait. If yu’re nt a
bk lver then check yur email r chat with yur ther friends.
A．Wait a certain perid f time, then g n with yur plans, alne.
B．Be prductive when yu have t wait fr yur friend.
C．After all, friendship is mre imprtant than arriving n time.
D．S hw can yu deal with the always-late friend?
E．Dn’t put yurself in situatins where yu depend n yur friend.
F．Why shuld yu put up with a lack f respect fr yur valuable time?
G．Or just tell yur friend yu’re t meet half an hur earlier than the real meeting time.
二、完形填空
On a summer evening, my wife and I were n ur way t the grcery stre when I nticed a man sitting n the sidewalk. A used advertisement
banner (横幅) draped lsely arund his waist was his nly
mental functin. We tried asking him a few questins, but he shwed n
buy him a laf f bread, my wife
When we returned, he wasn’t there.
in the bad weather. The blank lk in his eyes indicated he was pssibly incapable f
that he had heard r understd us. “He lks starving. Let’s
.
,we decided t g hme, wndering what t d with the laf f bread. We'd barely gne a hundred
meters when we
him. He was seated with a family f migrant laburers wh had camped there. Surprisingly, nne f the family members seemed
t his presence. In fact, he lked t be quite welcme. Out f curisity, I stpped my mtrcycle and
.
It was dinnertime and the family was
arund an pen fire. The man was eating hungrily frm a plate—identical t the nes frm which the
family partk their meals. Even as she rasted mre fd, the lady watched n the stranger
ther members f the family chatted happily as they ate. The family was far frm
, making sure that his plate was nt
.The
because they were the peple wh had n rf ver their heads.
fr. Overcme with guilt, we the laf f bread near the man and rde away, but
But they shared what they had, nt smething they had n
nt befre
【小题1】
the true meaning f giving and sharing.
A．prblem
【小题2】
B．habit
C．prtectin
C．riginal
D．chice
D．nrmal
A．actual
B．ptinal
【小题3】
A．dubt
【小题4】
B．hpe
C．sign
D．fear
A．suggested
【小题5】
B．admitted
C．agreed
D．prmised
A．Relieved
【小题6】
B．Inspired
C．Excited
D．Disappinted
A．sptted
【小题7】
B．helped
C．visited
D．fllwed
A．guess
B．knw
C．mind
D．remember
【小题8】
A．camped
【小题9】
B．bserved
C．searched
D．wandered
A．gathering
【小题10】
A．at a lss
【小题11】
A．brken
B．cmmunicating
B．in the lng run
B．dusty
C．perfrming
D．waiting
C．frm time t time
C．wet
D．by n means
D．empty

【小题12】
A．intelligent
【小题13】
A．use
B．wealthy
C．curius
D．unfrtunate
D．expectatins
B．patience
C．respnsibilities
【小题14】
A．picked up
【小题15】
A．explaining
B．checked ut
B．learning
C．shwed ff
D．put dwn
C．frgetting
D．assuming
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy’s friendship was n the rcks, s she wrte a pst n a frum exchange fr advice abut it. Since primary schl, Amy, wh was an awkward
student then, and her friend Jenny, a ppular and 【小题1】 (friend) girl, have been gd friends fr eight years. Whether they are walking t
【小题2】 f each ther’s sight. Hwever, Jenny brke Amy’s
schl, ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend, they are hardly
heart.
They riginally planned t watch a film last Saturday afternn. But unfrtunately, Jenny had a cld s that they didn’t make it. Tday, Amy
received a hrrible surprise that Jenny had been seen
(hear) this, Amy was 【小题5】 (terrible) angry and at a lss, nt knwing what t d next.
【小题6】 (reply), ne f 【小题7】 says that this friendship is wrth
【小题9】 aplgy fr her behaviur and give Amy an 【小题10】
【小题3】
(chat) with anther girl in a café n Saturday afternn. When
【小题4】
On the frum, Amy gt tw
【小题8】
(save), fr her friend
Jenny perhaps wants t make
(explain). Hwever, in the ther reply, it is
suggested that Amy shuld rethink this friendship and mve n if this friendship is nt equally valued.
We shuld take
accunt students’ suggestin that the schl library prvide mre bks n ppular science. (用适当的词填空)
Fei Junlng and Nie Haisheng made
(cntribute) t the space develpment f China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Weather
(permit), we'll g ut fr a walk. (用单词适当形式填空)
I’ve made a few
(adjust) t the design. （所给词的适当形式填空）
She discvered the prblem
accident during a visit t a nearby schl. （用适当的词填空）
Much t my
(relieve), my sn was eventually admitted t a famus university.
(tell) yur parents hw yu lve and miss them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Dn’t hesitate
Acts f
(generus) can change lives r just give yu that warm feeling full f lve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、单词拼写
Many animals and plants are in danger f e
(灭绝) because f glbal warming. (根据中英文提示填空)

Thugh the man isn’t very rich, he gives a large a
(数量) f mney t the students every year. (根据中英文提示填空)
Finally Kate f
(原谅) her and they became gd friends again. (根据中英文提示填空)
The pliceman raised his hand as a s
(信号) t stp. (根据中英文提示填空)
If yu want t get f
(更多的) infrmatin, yu can call me at any time. (根据中英文提示填空)
After the terrible landfall, the rescue wrkers built sme t
(临时的) shelters ut f wd. (根据中英文提示填空)
五、完成句子
Of the tw, the frmer is better than the l
(后者). （根据中英文提示填空）
六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)开头已给出。
Pansy Takes a Trip
Very excited, Anika hugged her favrite dll tight as she fllwed her parents thrugh the airprt. It was ging t be her first time n an airplane.
When she walked dwn the narrw aisle (走廊、过道) f the plane t find her seat, a tall flight attendant (服务人员) smiled at her and asked where they
were ging. “Walt Disney Wrld,” Anika said with a smile, “We’ll be there fr a week.”
“Have a wnderful trip,” replied the flight attendant, pinting t her name tag (名签), “I’m Leanne. Yu let me knw if yu and yur pretty dll
friend need anything.”
“Thanks. I’m Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, hlding the dll up t shw her, “D yu fly t Disney Wrld every day?”
Leanne shk her head. “I get t fly all ver the wrld. It can be fun t explre new places.”
The flight was ging t be a few hurs. Anika read a bk with Pansy and did sme puzzles her mther had packed fr the trip. Sn she was
getting a little tired and asked Leanne fr a pillw (枕头). The flight attendant returned with a pillw, a blanket, and a sleep mask t cver her eyes. Anika
tucked Pansy under the blanket with her and fell asleep quickly. In n time, it seemed, she was being wken up again because it was time t land. They
had arrived!
“Already?” yawned (打哈欠) Anika. She wasn’t quite awake yet. Her parents were busily packing up their bags and jackets, ready t leave the
plane. Leanne walked past them, cllecting the pillws and blankets frm passengers as she went.
“Nw yu will have lts f energy t enjy yur visit t Disney Wrld!” She smiled t Anika. “I will see yu next week n yur return flight
hme.”
Anika was delighted t be in the new city. When her family gt t the htel, she culdn’t wait t bring Pansy alng t see all the amazing sights
with her. She lked arund, but she culdn’t find her dll.
She searched thrugh the bags and jackets, but Pansy was nwhere t be fund.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hugging Pansy tight again, Anika felt even mre excited than she was n vacatin last week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________