四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Waterways Watch Explrer
Driven by the visin t be a City f Gardens and Water，ur island has started a jurney t create beautiful and clean water bdies within living spaces.This mvement is brught abut by the Active，Beautiful，Clean Waters（ABC Waters） Prgramme launched by the Public Utilities Bard （PUB）. Being an interactive learning path designed fr students，Waterways Watch Explrer （WWE）aims t prvide students with the pprtunity t explre ur ABC Waters while learning the histry and significance t ur effrts twards water sustainability（可持续性）.Students will als get t discuss and learn abut varius envirnmental issues including climate change and water pllutin thrugh infrmative games and hands-n activities.And WWE is suitable fr upper primary t lwer secndary students. Details/Infrmatin ： Duratin：2 Hurs Grup Size：Maximum——40 participants/sessin Equipment/Items needed： • All materials will be prvided by WWS • Participants are t bring their wn persnal water bttles，pens and paper • Participants are t wear cmfrtable utdr clthes with cvered shes Price： • ﹩ 10/per persn.Fr mre infrmatin，please cnsult via the fficial website f WWE Imprtant Nte： • This prgramme can be cnducted under shelter and therefre wuld nt be affected by weather cnditins • Allwances may be available fr schls
1． What can students d if they jin in WWE？ ______
A. Find an effective way f learning.
B. Study the histry f the ABC Waters.
C. Slve different envirnmental prblems.
D. Travel int the ABC Waters t learn abut it.
2． What d we knw abut WWE？ ______
A. It prvides all items needed.
B. It is nt affected by bad weather.
C. It is suitable fr students f all ages.
D. It is free f charge t primary students.
3． Where is the text prbably taken？ ______
A. A shrt stry.B. A histry bk.
C. A science reprt.D. A schl-tur website.
Everything Everywhere All At Once star Michelle Yeh recently made histry by becming the first Asian wman t win "Best Actress"at the Academy Awards.She wn the award fr her rle as Evelyn Quan Wang，a middle-aged laundry wner and Chinese-American immigrant wh discvers multiple versins f herself in parallel universes.In Evelyn's attempts t save the multiverse（多元宇宙） frm destructin，the film takes a mind-bending trip thrugh different types，mixing absurdist humur with heartfelt explratins f human cnnectin. Hwever，befre Yeh landed the rle，she was nt a big name in Hllywd.In fact，many critics have incrrectly described her perfrmance in Everything Everywhere All Al Once as her breakthrugh，despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s.Althugh Yeh did find mainstream success upn starring in Cruching Tiger，Hidden Dragn，her rle in EEAAO has truly given the actr the fame she finally deserves. Befre Yeh made it t Hllywd，she appeared in many Hng Kng actin mvies，perfrming mst f the stunts（特技） by herself，even thugh she had never been frmally trained t d s.Her first rle came in 1984 with The Owl vs Bmb.Hwever，her leading rle in 1985's Yes，Madam saw Yeh becme a star f Chinese cinema.It was the 21st-highest-incme film f the year in Hng Kng，and Yeh's perfrmance，particularly the fight scenes，was praised. Hwever，Yeh has actively spken ut against Hllywd's lack f accessibility fr wmen f clur，als pinting ut her inability t find rles as she has grwn lder.Thus，ver the decades，it was really hard fr Yeh t gain success in Hllywd，althugh her recent Oscar win is sure t finally send her t even greater，well-deserved heights.
4． What can we learn abut the film Everything Everywhere All At Once？ ______
A. It features self-explratin.
B. All the actrs have been awarded in Oscar.
C. It has becme the annual best-seller arund the wrld.
D. It is abut a cmmn peple's rad t becme an Oscar winner.
5． What d the underlined wrds"a big name" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. A truble maker.B. A black sheep.
C. A scial butterfly.D. A majr player.
6． What can we say abut Michelle Yeh as an actress？ ______
A. She lacks experience in martial arts.
B. She has never gained success in Hllywd.
C. She has put great effrts int her wn stunts.
D. She prefers t play Chinese characters in her life.
7． Why was it hard fr Michelle Yeh t succeed in Hllywd？ ______
A. The characters in Hllywd are hard t play as she grws lder.
B. The market f martial arts films in Hllywd is getting weak.
C. She is faced with inequality f clur and age in Hllywd.
D. Hllywd dislikes actresses with an utspken character.
Eurpean Unin member states gave final apprval Tuesday t a plan that wuld require all new cars sld in the EU t be zer-emissin（零排放） vehicles starting in the year 2035.It's part f the EU's plan t address climate change by reducing greenhuse gas emissins，and mre ambitius than similar effrts in America.A quarter f the grup's emissins cme frm the transprtatin sectr，and 70% f that is rad traffic. "The directin f travel is clear：in 2035，new cars and vans must have zer emissins，"Eurpean Cmmissin Executive Vice President Timmermans said in a statement."The new rules n CO2-emissins frm cars and vans are a key part f the Eurpean Green Deal and will be a big cntributin t ur target f being climate neutral by 2050，"Timmermans added. The plan als requires that，by the year 2030，the average emissins f new cars drp by 55%and the average emissins f new vans drp by 50%，cmpared with vehicle emissins in 2021. There's ne majr warning t the plan.The Eurpean Cmmissin said it wuld carve ut a favrable plicy fr the cntinued sale f cars that run n e-fuels past 2035 at Germany's request，accrding t Reuters.E-fuels are made using captured CO2 emissins.Pland ppsed（反对） the new law，the BBC reprted，and Italy，Bulgaria and Rmania didn't vte. But there is n deny that the plan has an extremely gd future.President Biden has said he supprts the rise f electric vehicles，and in 2021 he signed an fficial rder setting a gal that half f all new passenger cars and light trucks sld in the 2030 be zer-emissin vehicles，including plug-in hybrids.Several states have annunced future bans n gas-pwered cars，thugh. Hwever，the shift frm petrl engines t electric vehicles wn't be as easy as turning a key.Sme f the challenges f switching t zer-emissin vehicles include the relatively high cst f electric cars and a lack f charging infrastructure（基础设施）.
8． What is the purpse f the new vehicle plan？ ______
A. T prmte car sales in the EU.
B. T decrease the greenhuse gas emissin.
C. T shw the advantages f gas-pwered cars
D. T intrduce new electric vehicles t be sld in the EU.
9． What can we infer abut the new vehicle plan？ ______
A. It wins the supprt frm all the EU citizens.
B. It can be carried ut effrtlessly and smthly.
C. It calls fr imprvement f electric vehicles' charging access.
D. It may receive strng ppsitin frm electric vehicles makers.
10． What is the authr's attitude t the shift frm petrl engines t electric vehicles？ ______
A. Cautius.B. Unclear.C. Psitive.D. Uncaring.
11． What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. New cars in the EU will be zer-emissin frm 2035.
B. The EU reaches an agreement t imprve vehicle quality.
C. The law n zer-emissin vehicle causes heated discussin.
D. The new zer-emissin U.S vehicles will win the EU market.
Anxieties（忧虑） abut children and reading are nt unusual，but news that fewer than half f thse aged between 8 and 18 admit t actually enjying it——the lwest level since 2005——shuld raise a red flag.The survey，cnducted by the Natinal Literacy Trust ahead f Wrld Bk Day last Thursday，als shwed a wrrying picture f grwing inequality. 10% f 3，000 parents interviewed acrss the UK said they were t stressed t read t their child because f ecnmic pressures.And the percentage dubled amng thse wh described themselves as struggling with financial prblems.Hwever，the sales data fr the last year，released by an rganizatin called Nielsen BkScan，shwed a 15% increase in the verall number f children 's bks sld cmpared with 2019.If prer families are spending less f the mney invested in children's reading，it fllws that richer families must be investing mre. Therefre，what is t be dne？At a time f financial stress，libraries have a key rle t play.A psitive sign that they are ding s came with brrwing figures fr last year.Libraries are where children f all ages g t chse bks fr themselves，different frm bkshps，which is always influenced by parents' budgets and tastes. This is why the libraries are such an imprtant part f the reading eclgy.Hwever，libraries have lng been in the frntline（前线） f cuts t public services，especially libraries in schls.While prisns in the UK have libraries，primary schls are nt.The result，accrding t ne survey，is that 14% f kids have n library space at all.This disadvantage is mre serius in the nrth f England，where children's reading scres are lwer. As Children's Prize winner in 2021，the authr Cressida Cwell wrte an pen letter t the prime minister，Bris Jhnsn，calling fr an annual investment f £100 millin a year in primary schl libraries.Her demand shuld be taken seriusly，as it directly meets the needs f children mst badly affected by the cst f living crisis.
12． Which statement des the authr prbably agree with？ ______
A. Families with financial prblems are n the increase.
B. Family incme influences children's chance f reading.
C. Children are nt willing t read because f study pressure.
D. Sme UK parents can't affrd the time t read bks fr children.
13． What can we infer abut libraries in the UK？ ______
A. They tend t reflect parents' tastes.
B. They exist in every prisn and schl.
C. They have already gt enugh financial supprt.
D. They prmte equality in children's reading t sme extent.
14． What des the authr think f Cressida Cwell's pen letter？ ______
A. It satisfies all citizens.B. It will be taken int accunt.
C. It ffers reasnable advice.D. It will slve the prblem f inequality.
15． What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Reading：a Mirrr f Ecnmy.
B. Children's Reading：a Gift fr All.
C. Libraries：the Key t Reading Ability.
D. An Interview：Pr Families Are in Need.
二、七选五
16．A study published in the Health Cmmunicatin Jurnal has fund that cnsuming t much bad news can wrsen ur mental and physical health，leaving us in a state f high alert. ①______ ？Here are sme tech tls t help. Listen t psitive audibks and pdcasts Listening t current affairs radi statins all day means receiving a cnstant stream f bad news.Even if yur favurite radi statin nly bradcasts news headlines，yu still receive negative messages regularly.If yu prefer cnversatin t keep yu cmpany，try listening t audibks r pdcasts.It's never been easier t listen t psitive surces f entertainment and inspiratin. ②______ . Escape int nature ③ ______ .If the bad news gets t much，take a walk utside.Yu dn't have t venture far；there's fresh air and plenty f nature in yur garden r lcal park. ④______ .Prtal is a mindfulness app that immerses yu in beautiful lcatins.Frm the Scttish Highlands t the Amazn rainfrest，yu can virtually experience the signs and sunds f sme f the planet's mst peaceful places. ⑤ ______ The very nature f scial media makes it pssible t lk indefinitely thrugh negative news，images，and pinins.Limit yur screen time using built-in cntrls like Digital Wellbeing.Or dwnlad an app such as Famisafe t help yu track and limit the time. Be kind t yurself and switch ff thse news ntificatins.Instead，fllw these strategies t make yur life better. A.Take steps t cntrl yur scial media cnsumptin B.Pay great attentin t the news yu get frm scial media C.Many peple listen t uplifting music t lighten their md D.Bring nature clser with a virtual escape if yu can't get ut E.Invlving yurself in nature significantly reduces stress levels F.Why nt stp using scial media entirely thrugh yur self-discipline G.Hw can yu prtect yurself withut turning ff the media altgether
三、完形填空（15空）
I was nervus as I had never wrked in a hspital befre.Hwever，my advisers were amazing and instantly put me 1 .Frm my first day，I realised that my highlighter pens were my mst imprtant 2 in understanding the infrmatin given in handver.Never did I knw these pens wuld help make a real 3 t the care f ne patient. I was helping t lk after Lily，wh had 4 a ttal left hip（髋部） replacement.My adviser and I were 5 Lily fr discharge（出院），but prblems with her shrt-term memry meant she fund it 6 t understand her prescribed medicatins（医嘱）.Althugh we explained it，she was still 7 and became upset.T make it simpler，I decided t create an easy-t-understand medicatin 8 using my highlighter pens.I 9 all her medicatins，the amunts and the time f day.By spending just ten minutes creating smething 10 t Lily，I made it. When Lily received a fllw-up call later，the nurse 11 a message frm her，thanking me fr my clur chart，which had helped her 12 .I was pleased by this：it was nly a small act，but it made me realise hw much the little things 13 and that yu can never 14 patients fully understand what is being said.I am always happy t spend that extra few minutes t make sure a persn understands what is fully 15 abut their care.
17． A. at peaceB. in trubleC. in debtD. at risk
18． A. standardB. knwledgeC. blessingD. memry
19． A. differenceB. appintmentC. prmiseD. frtune
20． A. cnductedB. expectedC. requiredD. experienced
21． A. blamingB. preparingC. challengingD. praising
22． A. difficultB. meaningfulC. strangeD. funny
23． A. nervusB. curiusC. surprisedD. cnfused
24． A. pictureB. chartC. articleD. nte
25． A. mnitredB. listedC. sparedD. changed
26． A. naturalB. attractiveC. persnalD. similar
27． A. checked inB. turned awayC. held backD. passed n
28． A. accidentallyB. partlyC. greatlyD. casually
29． A. cstB. fadeC. cntinueD. matter
30． A. assumeB. predictC. annunceD. cnclude
31． A. discussedB. thughtC. infrmedD. mentined
四、短文填空
32．Chinese kung fu，als knwn as wushu r Chinese martial arts，is①______ imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.It is prbably ne f the earliest and lngest lasting② ______ （ sprt）that makes use f bth brains and strength.There are several types f martial arts in China and kung fu is a cmmn name③ ______ （give） t all f them.Kung fu began in China during the Zhu Dynasty（1046-256 BC），④ ______ actually means "Achievement thrugh great effrt". The thery f kung fu⑤ ______ （base） n classical Chinese philsphy.Over its lng histry it has develped as a unique cmbinatin f exercise，practical self-defense，self-discipline and art.It is estimated that peple used sticks t fight⑥ ______ wild beasts and animals in ancient times and they⑦______ （gradual） gained experience in self defense. Chinese kung fu fcused n⑧ ______ （ increase） the pwer f the bdy as well as the mind f the Shalin Mnks.It was in the Shalin temple where the practice f kung fu first began thrugh the teachings f an Indian Buddhist Mn k Bdhidharma.In the 19th and the 20th century，Kung fu spread t cinema screens and helped Chinese kung fu receive wide⑨ ______ （ recgnize）.Tday，many peple frm arund the wrld practice and learn kung fu ⑩ ______ （ keep） a healthy bdy and mind.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你市将举办一场中国书法作品展。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加。内容包括： （1）提出邀请； （2）展出简介； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy；书法家 calligrapher Dear Jim， Hw's it ging？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs， Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．Devi lked thrugh the bservatin windw at the kids belw,all waiting in line t get int the pl. She turned t her mther with a furius frwn n her face. "Mm,they're all little kids! I'm 15 already! This is ridiculus!" "I knw, Devi," replied her mther,"but yu're a beginner, t, and yu have t start smewhere!" Devi had never been t a swimming lessn in her life. Between schlwrk and helping n her grandfather's farm, she hadn't had time fr lessns. The clsest swimming pl Devi had been t was the alligatr pl her mther bught her when she was five. Nw that Devi was lder,her mther had fund a new jb in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge-schl field trips t the lcal pl. The first day that Devi went with her class t the pl,she had n idea what she was in fr. What culd be s difficult abut swimming？Devi cnfidently slipped int the water and held nt the side f the pl, expecting t be able t tuch the bttm with her feet. But when Devi let g f the side f the pl,she slipped under the water-the whle pl was ne big deep end! Devi threw her arm tward the side f the pl and grabbed the ledge（池壁），ut f breath. "I really can't swim! Everyne's ging t laugh at me!" she thught t herself in a panic. On the next field trip t the pl,Devi sat n the side n a bench,paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a twel ver her shulders, t embarrassed t try again. When she came hme,her mther nticed right away that Devi was upset. "Hney,I've signed yu up fr Angela's swimming lessns at the lcal pl. Sn yu'll learn hw t swim just like everyne else," she assured Devi,shwing phts f Angela with her prize-winning students.
注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1 Then came the time fr Devi t take her first lessn._____________. Paragraph 2 Sn Angela came ver t where Devi sat and intrduced herself._____________.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Students will als get t discuss and learn abut varius envirnmental issues including climate change and water pllutin thrugh infrmative games and hands-n activities.（学生亦会通过资讯游戏及实践活动，讨论及了解气候变化及水污染等环境问题。）”可知，通过该活动，学生们可以通过资讯游戏及实践活动，讨论及了解气候变化及水污染等环境问题。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据Imprtant Nte部分中This prgramme can be cnducted under shelter and therefre wuld nt be affected by weather cnditins（这个计划可以在遮蔽处进行，因此不会受到天气条件的影响。）可知，该方案不会受到天气的影响。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了水道观察探险家（Waterways Watch Explrer）计划，并提供了Waterways Watch Explrer活动的详细信息，包括时间、参与人数、所需物品以及价格等。这些相关信息通常是在学校旅行网站上找到。故推断文章出自学校的旅行网站。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的n Evelyn's attempts t save the multiverse（多元宇宙）frm destructin,the film takes a mind-bending trip thrugh different types,mixing absurdist humur with heartfelt explratins f human cnnectin.（在Evelyn试图拯救多元宇宙免于毁灭的过程中，这部电影进行了一次不同类型的令人费解的旅行，将荒诞幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起。）可知，这部电影将荒廷幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起，由此可知，这是一部自我探索的电影。故选A项。
5．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线短语后的infact,many critics have incrrectly described her perfrmance in Everything Everywhere All At Once as her breakthrugh,despite she beginning her acting career in the I980s.（事实上，许多评论家错误地将她在《无处不在》中的表演描述为她的突破，尽管她在20世纪80年代开始了她的演艺生涯。）可知，很多评论认为这是杨紫琼在表演上的突破，由此可猜测，在杨紫琼出演这部戏前，在好莱坞电影里出演的都不是什么大角色，所以该短语的意思是“一名主要演员”。故选D项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Befre Yeh made it t Hllywd，。she appeared in many Hng Kng actin mvies,perfrming mst f the stunts （by herself,even thugh she had never been frmally trained t d s.（在杨紫琼进入好莱坞之前，她出演了许多香港动作电影，尽管她从未接受过正式的动作训练，但大部分的特技都是她自己表演的）可知，杨紫琼虽未受过正式训练，但是在演出香港动作电影时，很多的特技都是她自己出演，由此可知，她为自己的特技付出了很多努力。故选C项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的Hwever,Yeh has actively spken ut against Hllywd's lack f accessibility fr wmen f clur.als pinting ut her inability t find rles as she has grwnlr.（然而，杨紫琼积极发声，反对好莱坞对有色人种女性缺乏亲和力，并指出随着年龄的增长，她找不到角色。）可知，杨紫琼反对好莱坞队有色人种女性的歧视，随着年龄增长，找个角色出演都很困难，由此可知，她在好莱坞受到了肤色和年龄的不平等对待。故选C项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Tt's part f the EU's plan t address climate change by reducing greenhuse gas emissins,and mre ambitius than similar effrts in America.（这是欧盟通过减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化计划的一部分，比美国的类似努力更加雄心勃勃。）以及第二段中The directin f travel is clear：.in2035，new cars and vans must have zer emissins，（发展方向很明确：到2035年，新车和货车必须实现零排放，）可知，该计划的目的是应对气候变化，减少温室气体排放。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sme f the challenges f switching t zer-emissin vehicles include the relatively high cst f electric cars and a lack f charging infrastructure （然而，从汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变并不像转动钥匙那么容易。转向零排放汽车的一些挑战包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏。）”可知，该计划是实现汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变，该过程并不是那么容易，需要解决一些包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏的挑战，即该计划的实施需要呼吁改善电动汽车的充电通道。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sme f the challenges f switching t zer-emissin vehicles include the relatively high cst f electric cars and a lack f charging infrastructure（基础设施）（然而，从汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变并不像转动钥匙那么容易。转向零排放汽车的一些挑战包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏。）可知，作者在文中指出了从汽油发动机转向电动汽车的一些挑战，如电动汽车的相对高昂价格和充电基础设施的缺乏。这暗示了作者对从汽油发动机转向电动汽车的转变持谨慎态度。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：主台大意题，通读全文，本文主要讲述的是欧盟计划从2035年起要求所有在欧盟销售的新车都要达到零排放的要求，实施该计划。文中提到这个计划是为了应对气候变化，减少温室气体排放，并且比美国类似的努力更为雄心勃勃。文中还提到了转向零排放车辆所面临的挑战，如电动车辆相对较高的价格和充电基础设施的缺乏。A选项New cars in the EU will be zer-emissin frm2035.（欧盟将从2035年起所有新车达到零排放）"概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“10%f3.000 parents interviewed acrss the UK said they were t stressed t read t their child because f ecnmic pressures.And the percentage dubled amng thse wh described themselves as struggling with financial prblems..（在英国接受采访的3000名父母中，有10%的人表示，由于经济压力，他们压力太大，无法给孩子读书。在那些称自己正与财务问题作斗争的人中，这一比例翻了一番）”及“If prer families are spending less f the mney invested in children's reading.it fllws that richer families must be investing mr心.（如果贫困家庭在儿童阅读上的投入较少，那么富裕家庭的投入必然更多）”可知，家庭收入影响孩子阅读的机会。故选B项。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"If prer families are spending less f the mney invested in children's reading,it fllws that richer families must be investing mre.（如果贫困家庭在儿童阅读上的投入较少，那么富裕家庭的投入必然更多）及第三段Therefre,what is t be dne？（因此，应该怎么做呢？在财政紧张时期，图书馆可以发挥关键作用）及“Libraries are where children f all ages g t chse bks fr themselves.different frm bkshps,which is always influenced by parents'budgets and tastes..（图书馆是各个年龄段的孩子为自己选择书籍的地方，而书店总是受父母的预算和品味的影响）”可推知，家庭财政紧张的孩子可以去在图书馆阅读，在那里孩子也可以自由选择书籍，图书馆在一定程度上促进了儿童阅读的平等。故选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Her demand shuld be taken seriusly.as it directly meets the needs f children mst badly affected by the cst f living crisis.（她的要求应该得到认真对待，因为它直接满足了受生活费用危机影响最严重的儿童的需求）"可知，作者认为Cressida Cwell公开信的建议是合理的。故选C项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The survey，。cnducted by the Natinal Literacy Trust ahead f Wrld Bk Day last Thursday,als shwed a wrrying picture f grwing inequality.（这项由英国因家扫盲信托基金会在上周四世界读书日前夕开展的调查还显示，不平等现象日益严重，令人担忧）"及第三段“Therefre,what is t be dne？At a time f financial stress，libraries have a key rle t play.（因此，应该怎么做呢？在财政紧张时期，图书馆可以发挥关键作用）”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了建立图书馆对于消除儿童阅读不平等的重要性，C选项“Libraries：：the Key t Reading Ability.（图书馆：培养阅读能力的关键）"适合作为本文最佳标题。故选C项。
16．
答案：①-⑤GCEDA
解析：
①根据后文Here are sme tech tls t help.（这里有一些技术工具可以帮助你。）可知，后文对空处的问题进行了回答，指出有技术工具可以提供帮助，空处应指出需要帮助的情况。G选项Hw can yu prtect yurself withut turning ff the media altgether（如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己）提出在不完全关闭媒体的情况下如何保护自己的问题，引出后文内容。故选G。
②根据本段标题Listen t psitive audibks and pdcasts（听一些积极的有声读物和播客）以及前文t's never been easier t listen t psitive surces f entertainment and inspiratin.（倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未像现在这样容易。）可知，听一些积极的信息很重要，空处应指出这样做的好处。C选项Many peple listen t uplifting music t lighten their md（许多人听振奋人心的音乐来放松心情）表明这样做可以让人放松心情，呼应标题，承接前文。故选C。
③根据本段标题Escape int nature（遁入自然）可知，本段建议走到户外，与大自然接触E选项Invlving yurself in nature significantly reduces stress levels（让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力水平）指出融入自然可以降低自己的压力，呼应标题，其中的nature和标题中的nature是同词复现。故选E。
④根据后文“Prtal is a mindfulness app that immerses yu in beautiful lcatins..（Prtal是一款让你沉浸在美丽场景中的贴心的应用程序。）”可知，后文举例用Ptl软件，让自己沉浸在美丽的场景中。D选项“Bring nature clser with a virtual escape if yu can't get ut（如果你无法外出，那就通过虚拟逃离来拉近与大自然的距离）”建议利用虚拟软件拉近与大自然的距离，引出后文的举例，其中的virtual与后文的app呼应。故选D。
⑤空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题同样使用祈使句的形式。根据"Limit yur screentime using built-in cntrls like Digital Wellbeing.Or dwnlad an app such as Famisafe t help yu track and limit the time.（使用Digital wellness等内置控件来限制你的屏幕时间。或者下载一个像Famisafe这样的应用程序来帮助你跟踪和限制时间。）可知，本段强调的是通过使用各种程序来控制自己的屏幕时间。A选项Take steps t cntrl yur scial media cnsumptin（采取措施控制你的社交媒体使用）"建议控制社交媒体使用，概括段落内容，适合作为本段标题。故选A。
17．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我的导师们很了不起，他们立刻让我平静下来。A.at peace平静下米；B.in truble处于困难中：C.in debt负债：D.at risk处于危险中。根据上文中的I was nervus as I had never wrked in a hspital befre.."以及Hwever可知f作者一开始很紧张，但是他的导师们帮功他“平静下来”了。故选A项，
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，我就意识到我的荧光笔是我理解交接信息最重要的祝福。A.standard标准：B.kwledge知识：C.blessing幸事，祝福：D.memry记忆。根据下文中的Never did I knw these pens wuld help make a real__3__t the care f ne patient.”可，此处是指荧光笔对作者米说是一科“祝福"，故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道这些笔会对一个病人的治疗产生真正的影响。A.difference区别：B.ppintment任命：C.prmise承诺：D.frtune幸运，根据语境和句意可知l，此处应为周定短语make a difference t意为对。有影响"。故选A项
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在帮忙照顾莉莉，她刚做了左髓关节置换术。A.cnducted执行；B.expected期望：C.required要求：D.experienced经历。根据下文中的a ttal left hip replacement'可知，此处指的是“经历”这个髋关节置换手术。故选D项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析：句意：我和我的导师正准备让莉莉出院，但她的短期记忆问题意味者她很难理解医生给她开的药。A.blaming指责：B.preparing准备；C.challenging挑战：D.praising赞扬。根据下文中的Lily fr discharge（出院），but prblems with her shrt--temmemry meant she fund it6 t understand her prescribed medicatins（医）。"可知，此处指的是正在为少准备出院，但是还存在若定的问题。故选D项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的导师正准各让莉莉出院，和她的短期记忆问题意味着她很难理解医生给她开的药。A.difficult困难的；B.meaningful有意义的：C,strange奇怪的，D.funny可笑的。根据上文中的“Althugh we explained it,she was still and became upset.可知，尽管给她解释，但是她仍然很不安，所以此处指的是理解很“州难”，故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们解释了，她还是不明白，变得很迷茫。A.nervus紧张的：B.curius好奇的：C.surprised惊讶的：D.cnfused迷感的。根据上文中的Althugh we explained it"和下文中的and became upset."可知，尽管给她解释了，但她仍觉得不安，很困惑，所以此处应为“迷惑的”符合语境，故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让它更简单，我决定用我的荧光笔创建一个易于理解的药物表。A.picture图像；B.chart图表：C.article文章：D.nte注释。根据下文中的thanking me fr my clur chart'"可知，此处是指微一个药物表，故选B项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我列出了她所有的药物、剂量和服药时间。A.mnitred监控：B.listed列出：C.spared抽出：D.changed改变。根据下文中的all her medicatins,he munts and the time f day可知，此处是指“列出"她的药物、剂量和服药时问。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只花了十分钟为莉莉创作了一些个人的东西，我做到了。A.natural白然的：B.attractive吸引人的：C.persnal个人的：D.similar相似的。根据语境和上。文中的By spending just ten minutes creating smething以及下文中的"thanking me fr my clur chart,which had helped her I2"可知，此处指的是作者为柯莉创作了一些“个人的”东西。故选C项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辩析。句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感谢我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。A.checked in登记入住；B.turned away拒绝：C.held back阻止；D.passed n传递。根据语境和下文中的"a message frm her,thanking me fr my clur chart，。which had helped her 12"可知，莉莉己经出院，所以此处指的是护上帮功她“传递”一条感谢作者的信息。故选D项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析、句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。A.accidentally偶然：B.partly部分地：C.greatly很大地：D.casually随意地。根据下文中的I was pleased by this:it was nly a small act,but it made me realise hw much the little things 13 and that yu can never 14patients fully understand what is being said."可知，作者意识到的是作者的这~小小的举动，却对莉莉帮助很大。故选C项。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到小事有多么重要，你永远不要认为病人能完全理解医生说的话。A.cst花费；B.fade退色，淡出：C.cntinue继续：D.matter装紫，有关系。根据上文中的I was pleased by this:it was nly a small act,but it made me realise hw much the little things可知，作者很高兴的是，自己一个小小的举动，但是让作者意识到了小事情有多么的“重要”符合语境。故选D项
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是个小小的举动，但它计我意识到小事有多么承要，你永远不要认为病人能完全理解医生说的话。A.assume假设，认为：B.predict预测：C, annunce宜；D.cnclude推断。结合常识和下文中的“patients fully understand what is being s”可知，病人不一定能完全哩解医生的话，所以作者衣达的是永远不要“认为”南人能完全理解医生所说的话。放选入项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是很乐意花额外的几分钟来确保一个人完全了解他的护理讨论：B.thught认为：C.infrmed告知：D.nentined提到。根据上文的"and that yu can never__l4_patients fully understand what is being said."可知，作者知道病人不能完全理解医明，所以此处指的是花几分钟时问确保每一位病人完全“理解”他们的护埋， be infrmed f意为“理解，了解”符合语境。故选C项。
32．答案: an；sprts；given；which；is based；against；gradually；increasing；recgnitin；t keep
解析：
①考查冠词。句意：中国功夫，又称武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词修饰，imprt ant的发音开头是元音音素，应该用an，故填an。
②考查名词。句意：它可能是最早、持续时间最长的运动之一，它既需要大脑又需要力量。One f+名词复数，表示“..中的一个”，故填sprts。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有几种武术，功夫是它们的普通名称。give与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填given。
④考查定语从句。句意：功夫始于周朝（公元前1046256年），它实际上意味着通过努力获得成就。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Kung fu（指物）并在从句中作主语，故填which。
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：功夫的理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。陈述的是客观事实，用般现在时，base与主语The thery f kung fu，之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填is based。
⑥考查介词。句意：据估计，在古代，人们用棍子与野兽和动物作斗争，他们逐渐获得了自卫的经验。fight against意为“对抗，与…作斗争”，故填against。
⑦考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词gained用副词，故填gradually。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：中国功夫注重增强少林和僧侣的身心力量。fcus n ding sth.意为“注重某事”，故填increasing。
⑨考查名词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，功夫传播到电影银幕上，使中国功夫受到广泛认可。
此处缺少名词作receive的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填recgnitin。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，世界各地的许多人练习和学习功夫来保持身心健康。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t keep。
33．答案:
Dear Jim：
Hw's it ging？Knwing yu are fnd f the traditinal Chinese culture，I am writing t invite yu t attend the Exhibitin f Chinese Calligraphy with me，which is t be held in the Art Center in ur city next Sunday.（提出邀请）
The event lasts frm 9 am t 5 pm，when many wrks frm famus calligraphers will be n shw.【高分句型一】Anyne interested is welcme t visit fr free.【高分句型二】I think this is a gd chance fr yu t experience the traditinal Chinese culture.If yu are interested，we can g tgether.（展出简介）
Lking frward t yur early reply.（期盼回复）
Yurs
Li Hua
34．答案:
Paragraph 1
Then came the time fr Devi t take her first lessn. She dragged her feet t the side f the pl and sat dwn, in dubt whether lessns wuld be helpful. Scanning arund, Devi sptted her instructr acrss the pl, tgether with the little kids wh jumped int the water like fish leaping int the cean. 【高分句型一】She watched in amazement. Envius as Devi was, a flush f embarrassment sn crept t her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her nt t be scared. Hw embarrassing! She hung her head.（描述黛薇上第一课时的惊奇和尴尬的心情） Paragraph 2
Sn Angela came ver t where Devi sat and intrduced herself. Devi was astnished t be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was【高分句型二】Greatly inspired, Devi nw regained hpe. She entered the pl a secnd time in the cmpany f Angela, several cheerful kids flating near t cheer her n. Devi began t feel mre at ease, her mvement less stiff and her breath mre even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might nt be a fearless swimmer, but she wuld sure have fun trying.（描述安吉拉用自己的亲身经历鼓励黛薇15岁学习游泳并不晚，黛薇觉得自己一定会从中得到乐趣）