八年级英语期末模拟卷（福建专用，仁爱版八下Units 5~8）-学易金卷：2023-2024学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

这是一份八年级英语期末模拟卷（福建专用，仁爱版八下Units 5~8）-学易金卷：2023-2024学年初中下学期期末模拟考试，文件包含八年级英语期末模拟卷全解全析福建专用docx、八年级英语期末模拟卷考试版A3测试范围仁爱版八下Units58福建专用docx、八年级英语期末模拟卷考试版A4测试范围仁爱版八下Units58福建专用docx、八年级英语期末模拟卷参考答案福建专用docx、八年级英语期末模拟卷答题卡福建专用docx、八年级英语期末模拟卷听力音频福建专用mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~8（仁爱版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
1．A
【原文】The girl bught a pink scarf in the shp.
2．C
【原文】I am used t eating with chpsticks.
3．B
【原文】The plice fficer lks very handsme.
4．C
【原文】Lily is the earliest. She arrives at schl at six.
5．A
【原文】Darren always gets up early s that he can arrive at schl n time.
第二节
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．What fd des Mary prefer?
A．Pancakes.B．Ckies.C．Pies.
7．Wh did best in cking?
A．Jane.B．Lily.C．Tm.
8．Hw can the man rder fd?
A．By phne.B．By QQ.C．By WeChat.
9．What size des the wman want?
A．Size S.B．Size M.C．Size L.
6．B
【原文】M: Mary, which fd wuld yu like, pies r ckies?
W: I prefer ckies t pies.
7．A
【原文】W: Tm, yu did well in cking.
M: Thank yu, but I think Lily did better, and Jane did the best.
8．C
【原文】W: Hell, what can I d fr yu?
M: Hell, can I rder fd by phne r QQ?
W: Srry, yu can nly rder by WeChat.
9．B
【原文】M: Madam, here is the bluse. Is Size L OK?
W: Size L is larger, and Size S is smaller. But Size M is suitable.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．Where will Tim g travelling?
A．China.B．India.C．Russia.
11．What d peple there use t have meals?
A．Fingers.B．Knives and frks.C．Chpsticks.
10．C 11．B
【原文】M: Mm, I’m ging t travel t Russia.
W: Have a gd trip.
M: Can yu tell me what peple there like t eat?
W: Tim, black bread is their favrite.
M: D they ften eat ndles?
W: N. Peple there use knives and frks t eat.
M: Can yu g with me?
W: Srry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have a lt f wrk t d.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．Why will Miss Black buy a dress?
A．Because these dresses are beautiful.
B．Because she will take part in a party.
C．Because the clthes are n sale.
13．W here are they talking?
A．At the gate f the gym.
B．At the gate f Mr. Brwn’s huse.
C．At the gate f Miss Black’s huse.
12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Brwn! Where are yu ging?
M: I’m ging t the gym, Miss Black.
W: What are yu ging t d there?
M: I will play basketball with my friends.
W: Yur clthes lk beautiful.
M: Thank yu. Are yu free tmrrw?
W: N. There will be an imprtant party tmrrw evening. I’m ging t buy a dress.
M: I heard that clthes in the shpping mall are n sale. Yu can g there and have a lk.
W: That’s gd news. Please cme int my huse and have a rest.
M: I’m srry. I have t hurry t the gym. My friends are waiting fr me. Gd bye.
W: Bye-bye.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．What are they talking abut?
A．When t have breakfast.
B．Where t have breakfast.
C．What t have fr breakfast.
15．What d Steve and Mary d?
A．They are students.B．They are teachers.C．They are cks.
14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Steve.
M: Gd mrning, Mary.
W: What d yu have fr breakfast?
M: I have milk and bread fr breakfast.
W: What d yu think f them?
M: They are delicius. What abut yu?
W: I usually have cffee and tw ht dgs fr breakfast.
M: Well, eating breakfast is gd fr ur health.
W: I agree with yu.
M: Lk, here cmes ur teacher.
W: It’s time fr class. Let’s enter ur classrm.
M: OK.
第三节
听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
16．silk 17．bluse 18．pretty 19．pckets 20．handsme
【原文】
Hell, everyne. Welcme t my clthing stre. It is N. 68 n the Fuxing Street. There are many men’s and wmen’s clthes in it. I always help custmers chse clthes. Mst f them becme my gd friends. Mrs. White, Linda and Tmmy came t my clthing stre yesterday mrning. Linda is Mrs. White’s daughter and Tmmy is Mrs. White’s sn. Mrs. White is a little fat, s I advised her t chse the silk dress by the windw. It is dark blue and lks beautiful n her. Linda preferred bluses. I shwed her a pink ne and she lked really pretty in it. They were bth glad t take them. Tmmy wanted t buy a pair f pants. He thught pants with big pckets were cl. The pants made him s handsme that he bught it sn.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Lk at the tall by ver there. He’s ________ fan f LinDan.
A．aB．anC．the
22．— D yu knw where Taiwan is?
— It lies ________ the sutheast f China.
A．nB．inC．t
23．— Thugh Kng Rng was a ________ by, he left the smallest pear fr himself.
— What a gd by!
A．fur-yearB．fur years ldC．fur-year-ld
24．The mre yu practice playing the pian, the ________ yu’ll play.
A．wellB．betterC．best
25．It’s imprtant fr us ________ hw t keep away frm the virus（病毒）.
A．learnB．t learnC．learning
26．—I dn’t knw hw t use the app duying.
—Jimmy has lts f ________ in using the app. We can ask him.
A．experienceB．trubleC．regret
27．— Hw much did yu pay fr the pstcard?
— It ________ me 2 yuan.
A．tkB．cstC．spent
28．— The bx is ________ heavy that the ld man can’t carry it.
— We shuld give him a hand.
A．suchB．veryC．s
29．I didn’t knw the reasn ________ my sister tld me.
A．untilB．afterC．because
30．There are t many new wrds in the passage, s I have t ________ the dictinary fr help.
A．turn nB．turn tC．turn ff
31．Tm didn’t listen t the teacher carefully. ________, he failed the exam.
A．In a wrdB．In factC．As a result
32．— Dn’t wrry. I will write t yu as sn as I get t Wuhan.
— I am lking frward t ________ yu.
A．hearing frmB．learning frmC．meeting with
33．The yellw bluse is ________ than the blue ne. I think I will take the blue ne.
A．the mst expensiveB．much mre expensiveC．quite expensive
34．— Culd yu please tell me ________?
— Next week.
A．hw he will cme backB．why he will cme backC．when he will cme back
35．— I must finish my hmewrk first. I’m afraid I can’t g shpping with yu.
—________
A．Well dne!B．What a pity!C．Gd jb!
21．A
【详解】句意：看看那边的那个高个男孩。他是林丹的一位粉丝。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接辅音音素开头单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头单词；the这个，表示特指。a fan“一位粉丝”，表示泛指，fan为辅音音素开头，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你知道台湾在哪里吗？——它位于中国的东南部。
考查介词辨析。n表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；in表示在参照物内部；t表示在参照物之外（不一定是紧挨着）。根据常识可知，台湾属于中国，故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意： ——孔融虽然是一个四岁的男孩，但他把最小的梨留给了自己。——真是个好孩子！
考查复合形容词。fur years ld四岁，只作表语； fur-year-ld四岁，可以作定语。此空是修饰名词by，应用fur-year-ld。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：你弹钢琴练习得越多，你就会弹得越好。
考查副词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填比较级better。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：学习如何远离病毒对我们来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词。空格所在句的句型结构是：It is +形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.“做某事是……的”，空格处填动词不定式作主语。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音软件。——Jimmy在使用这个应用程序方面有很多经验。我们可以问他。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；truble麻烦；regret遗憾。根据后文“We can ask him.”可知，Jimmy会使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的经验。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你买这个明信片花了多少钱？——它花费了我两元。
考查动词辨析。tk花费，常用于It takes sb. sme time t d sth；cst花费，主语通常为物；spent花费，主语通常为人。此处主语是it，表示物，用cst。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——这个盒子如此重以致于这个老年人搬不动。——我们应该帮助他。
考查副词辨析。such如此，用法为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句；very很，非常，后接形容词或副词，不接从句；s如此，s+adj./adv.+that从句，表示“如此……以致于”。根据“ that the ld man can’t carry it.”可知空格后是形容词，且后接了that从句。空处应填s，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：直到我姐姐告诉我，我才知道原因。
考查时间状语。until直到；after之后；because因为。根据“didn’t”可知，空处填until；“直到……才”。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：这段文章中的新词太多了，所以我不得不求助于词典。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn t求助于；turn ff关掉。根据“There are t many new wrds in the passage”可推断，遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真听老师讲课。结果，他考试不及格。
考查介词短语。In a wrd总而言之；In fact事实上；As a result因此。根据“Tm didn’t listen t the teacher carefully.”可知，考试不及格是没有认真听老师讲课的后果，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——别担心。我一到武汉就给你写信。——我期待收到您的来信。
考查动词短语。hear frm收到某人的来信；learn frm向……学习；meet with和某人见面。根据“I will write t yu as sn as I get t Wuhan”和“I am lking frward t ... yu”可知，空处指期待收到对方的来信，故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：那件黄衬衫比那件蓝衬衫贵得多。我想我要那件蓝色的。
考查比较级。根据“than the blue ne”可知，需要形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——能请您告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——下周。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，三个选项均符合；hw如何；why为何；when何时。根据“Next week.”可知，应是询问时间，故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——我必须先完成作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去购物了。——真遗憾！
考查情节交际。Well dne!做得好；What a pity!真遗憾；Gd jb!做得好。根据“I’m afraid I can’t g shpping with yu.”可知，很遗憾不能一起去购物，故选B。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Summer hliday is a special and wnderful time. D yu get ready t enjy yur summer hliday and d what brings yu 36 ?
Hwever, dn’t lie in bed ding 37 all the day. A few days’ rest is a gd way t relax, but dn’t let it becme a(n) 38 . Befre the summer hliday, yu shuld be active t 39 a lt such as reading, painting, watching the missed TV shws, r visiting friends. And then yu’ll start yur plan.
Yu can als use the lng hliday t 40 yurself smething yu’ll never study at schl. 41 , learning sprt. Yu can learn it by reading abut it and practicing, 42 find a club and ask a cach t help yu.
Spending time with yu gd 43 is als a gd way t enjy yur summer hliday. Yu can visit them and d 44 things tgether—g t watch a mvie and eat delicius fd. Smetimes, teenagers wuld like t g ut with a 45 grup, but it’s great t get clser t mre friends by playing in a big grup.
36．A．pleasureB．successC．health
37．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
38．A．taskB．habitC．interest
39．A．thinkB．learnC．plan
40．A．tellB．teachC．shw
41．A．Fr exampleB．As wellC．What’s mre
42．A．rB．andC．s
43．A．teachersB．parentsC．friends
44．A．seriusB．funC．helpful
45．A．smallB．differentC．certain
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于如何度过暑假的一些建议。
36．句意：你准备好享受你的暑假和做能够带给你快乐的事了吗？
pleasure快乐；success成功；health健康。根据“D yu get ready t enjy yur summer hliday”可知，此处是指做能够带来快乐的事。故选A。
37．句意：然而，不要整天躺在床上，什么都不做。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing什么都没有。根据“dn’t lie in bed ding ... all the day.”可知，此处是指不要整天躺在床上无所事事。故选C。
38．句意：休息几天是很好的放松方式，但不要让它成为一种习惯。
task任务；habit习惯；interest兴趣。根据“A few days’ rest is a gd way t relax”可知，此处是指不要让休息成为一种习惯。故选B。
39．句意：在暑假之前，你应该积极计划很多事情，比如读书，画画，看错过的电视节目，或者拜访朋友。
think思考；learn学习；plan计划。根据“And then yu’ll start yur plan.”可知，此处是指积极计划很多事情。故选C。
40．句意：你也可以利用长假自学一些在学校永远学不到的东西。
tell告诉；teach教；shw展示。根据“yu’ll never study at schl.”可知，此处是指自学一些东西，teach neself“自学”。故选B。
41．句意：例如，学习运动。
Fr example例如；As well也；What’s mre而且。根据“learning sprt.”可知，此处是在举例子，fr example符合。故选A。
42．句意：你可以通过阅读和练习来学习它，或者找一个俱乐部去找一个教练来帮助你。
r或者；and和；s所以。根据“Yu can learn it by reading abut it and practicing, ... find a club and ask a cach t help yu.”可知，前后是选择关系，用r连接。故选A。
43．句意：与你的好朋友度过时光也是享受暑假的好方式。
teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“Smetimes, teenagers wuld like t g ut with a ... grup, but it’s great t get clser t mre friends by playing in a big grup.”可知，此处是指和朋友一起度过暑假。故选C。
44．句意：你可以拜访他们，一起做有趣的事情——去看电影，吃美味的食物。
serius严肃的；fun有趣的；helpful乐于帮助的。根据“g t watch a mvie and eat delicius fd”可知看电影，吃美食这些是有趣的事情。故选B。
45．句意：有时候，青少年喜欢和一小群人一起出去，但是在一大群人里玩会让他们和更多的朋友更亲近。
small小的；different不同的；certain肯定的。根据“in a big grup”及but表示转折可知，此处是指小的群体。故选A。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Mst students g t schl by bus in America. It’s cmmn t take the subway t schl in sme cities. But in small twns r cities, it is still ppular t walk t schl.
In America, the schl bus has the same clr—yellw. It’s very cnvenient（便利的）because it can take students right t their schls. It can als give students time t talk with their friends. Hwever, the schl bus is usually slw and desn’t cme n time.
The subway, in many cities, can get arund quickly. Hwever, it’s nt the cheapest and is crwded during the rush hur. Anther disadvantage f the subway is that the stps are nt s clse t the schl, and students have t walk a lng way r take a bus frm the subway stp t schl.
Fr many students, wh live clse t schl, walking is the best. It’s free and gd exercise. But if yur schlbag is full f bks, r the weather is t bad, it’s nt a pleasant way t walk t schl.
46．In America, fr mst students, they g t schl ________.
A．by car r taxiB．by bus r subwayC．by bike r carD．by bus r car
47．In small twns and cities, ________ is still ppular.
A．walkingB．ridingC．driving carD．taking subway
48．The schl bus is cnvenient because ________.
A．it can take students right t the schlB．it gives students time t talk with their friends
C．it is slw and smetimes lateD．bth A and B
49．What des the underlined phrase “the rush hur” mean in this passage?
A．冲撞期B．高峰期C．调整期D．缓冲期
50．The subway is usually fast but the stp is a little ________ the schl.
A．clse tB．crwded tC．far frmD．busy t
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学生上学的交通方式及其优缺点。
46．细节理解题。根据“Mst students g t schl by bus in America. It’s cmmn t take the subway t schl in sme cities.”可知，大部分学生乘公交车或地铁去学校。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“But in small twns r cities, it is still ppular t walk t schl.”可知，在一些小镇和小城，步行是受欢迎的。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“It’s very cnvenient（便利的）because it can take students right t their schls. It can als give students time t talk with their friends.”可知，校车方便是因为它能把学生带到学校以及给学生时间和朋友交流。故选D。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, it’s nt the cheapest and is crwded during the rush hur.”可知，然而，它不是最便宜的，而且在高峰时段很拥挤。根据“crwded”可知the rush hur指的是交通的高峰时段。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Anther disadvantage f the subway is that the stps are nt s clse t the schl, and students have t walk a lng way r take a bus frm the subway stp t schl.”可知，地铁站离学校有点远。故选C。
B
Traveling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling. Try sme f the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn’t have t wait fr a lng time at busy attractins. Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. City turism cards can save yur mney and time withut questin.
Dn’t get the best rm. Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there?
D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view (景色)?
Find a htel utside a city. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins, fr yu are always ding the same — g t the attractins and then return t yur htel t sleep.
Bk (预订) a rm with a kitchen. Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin, I dn’t mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.
51．With ________, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.
A．ID cardsB．turism cardsC．bank cardsD．phne cards
52．T save sme mney, the writer advises turists t ________.
A．get the best rmB．live near big turist attractins
C．live away frm big turist attractinsD．take a map with them when traveling
53．The writer prefers t make breakfast and lunch in the htel because ________.
A．they are healthier and mre delicius
B．he likes ckers in the htel
C．there are nt any restaurants in the neighbrhd
D．he’d rather spend much mney n a delicius supper
54．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t save mney when traveling.B．Hw t get a turism card.
C．Hw t find a htel utside a city.D．Hw t bk a rm n the Internet.
55．In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A．HealthB．SprtC．FdD．Travel
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在当今社会，旅游是非常昂贵的，那么如何外出能花费较少的钱，作者就这一点给出了几点建议。
51．细节理解题。根据“Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.”可知，有了城市旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店少付钱。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Find a htel utside a city. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins, fr yu are always ding the same — g t the attractins and then return t yur htel t sleep.”可知，在城市外找一家旅馆，它可以帮助你节省一些钱，即选择一家酒店远离大型旅游景点，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.”可知，作者在酒店吃早午饭的目的是花多一点钱吃美味的晚餐。故选D。
54．主旨大意题。根据“Traveling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling. Try sme f the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.”可知，本文主要介绍了在出外旅游的时候，如何能够做到省钱，并给出了几点建议。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一些外出旅游能少花钱的一些建议，应是在旅游部分能读到，故选D。
C
Did yu hear f ChatGPT? It is a language mdel chatbt (聊天机器人). It appeared in Nvember, 2022. T peple’s surprise, the number f its users (使用者) grew t mre than ne millin just in ne week!
ChatGPT can write stries, sngs and pems, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds f questins. “It shcked the wrld,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang says, “peple began t be afraid f lsing their jbs.”
Hwever, with the wide use f ChatGPT, peple have fund ne big prblem — ChatGPT smetimes makes mistakes r even gives fake infrmatin. This means that ChatGPT can cllect all kinds f infrmatin but it can’t tell what is true. As a result, thusands f scientific jurnals like science newspapers have banned (禁止) writers frm using ChatGPT, wrrying that the fake infrmatin frm it will cause junk science.
And accrding t the science news website Futurism, 89% f US cllege (大学) students used ChatGPT fr their hmewrk. “With it, they dn’t need t think by themselves,” a teacher said. Seeing the harm n students’ learning, many schls have banned students frm using ChatGPT.
Shuld peple use ChatGPT fr scientific study r schl hmewrk? Yin Peixin, a student frm Hubei says, “ChatGPT can help us learn and study better, but I dn’t think we shuld depend n it t much, r we’ll learn nthing. And the rbt desn’t have any new r creative (创造性的) ideas. It’s necessary fr us t keep learning and never stp explring the wrld arund us.”
56．Which picture can shw the grwth (增长) f the number f ChatGPT’s users in ne week?
A．B．C．D．
57．Accrding t the passage, ChatGPT can ___________.
①draw pictures ②translate languages ③write stries
④ck fried rice ⑤answer all kinds f questins
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③⑤D．①③⑤
58．What des the underlined wrd “fake” mean in Chinese?
A．虚假的B．真实的C．过时的D．危险的
59．Many schls banned using ChatGPT, because ___________.
A．t many cllege students use it t find their jbs
B．students use it t finish hmewrk withut thinking
C．students can’t find any new r creative ideas frm it
D．students get wrng r even fake infrmatin frm it
60．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The uses f ChatGPT in hmewrk.B．The gd sides and bad sides f ChatGPT.
C．Teachers’ different ideas abut ChatGPT.D．The ban n ChatGPT in science.
56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文讨论了ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及学生对它的态度。
56．细节理解题。根据“T peple’s surprise, the number f its users (使用者) grew t mre than ne millin just in ne week!”可知，令人惊讶的是，它的用户在短短一周内就超过了100万，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT can write stries, sngs and pems, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知，ChatGPT可以写故事，歌曲和诗歌，翻译语言，并回答各种问题，故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“ChatGPT smetimes makes mistakes r even gives fake infrmatin. This means that ChatGPT can cllect all kinds f infrmatin but it can’t tell what is true.”可知，ChatGPT有时会出错，甚至给出虚假信息，这意味着ChatGPT可以收集各种信息，但它不能分辨什么是真实的，单词“fake”指的是“虚假的”，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“89% f US cllege (大学) students used ChatGPT fr their hmewrk. ‘With it, they dn’t need t think by themselves,’ a teacher said. Seeing the harm n students’ learning, many schls have banned students frm using ChatGPT.”可知，有了ChatGPT，学生们就不需要自己思考了，所以许多学校禁止使用ChatGPT，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Did yu hear f ChatGPT? It is a language mdel chatbt (聊天机器人) . It appeared in Nvember, 2022.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍ChatGPT的优点和缺点，故选B。
D
Rice is a kind f main fd in many parts f Asia. It grws in mre than 100 cuntries in the wrld. Accrding t a study, peple first grew it in suthern China 7,000 years ag and later in India arund 4,500 years ag. Rice grwing was brught frm China t Japan arund 2,000 years ag and frm India t suthern Eurpe in the 15th century.
Different cuntries ck rice in different ways. In sme cuntries, such as Spain, peple ck rice with water r sup. In thers, such as India, peple eat rice with sauce r curry. In China, peple even use rice t make wine, and they usually drink it t celebrate r relax. And Japanese make Sake almst in the same way.
Thugh rice is cmmn in the wrld, it’s nt easy t grw rice. The land fr grwing rice shuld be f gd quality (质量) . It grws well in the sutheast Asia with rainfall abve 100 mm and temperature abut 24℃ r abve. As a result, it is usually planted in a flat field with water. In the past, farmers let lands rest fr 1 t 2 years in rder t make the land get better.
Tday we dn’t need t wrry abut prductin (产量) f rice any mre. Hwever, the fd waste is still a serius prblem. It’s nt easy t grw rice s we need t save fd.
61．The crrect time rder f the fllwing cuntries and areas grwing rice is ________.
①India ②Japan ③China ④suthern Eurpe
A．①②③④B．②①③④C．③①②④D．④③①②
62．The underlined wrd “Sake” is prbably a kind f ________.
A．vegetableB．curryC．fdD．drink
63．Why d peple let lands rest in the past?
A．T make the land get better.B．T relax themselves.
C．T celebrate gd rice prductin.D．T save fd.
64．Accrding t (根据) the passage, what prblem are we facing tday?
A．Field land.B．Fd quality.C．Fd waste.D．Rice prductin.
65．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Future f RiceB．Facts abut Rice
C．Ways t Grw RiceD．Weather fr Rice Grwing
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于水稻的事实。
61．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a study, peple first grew it in suthern China 7,000 years ag and later in India arund 4,500 years ag. Rice grwing was brught frm China t Japan arund 2,000 years ag and frm India t suthern Eurpe in the 15th century.”可知，在7000年前在中国南方种植它，后来在大约4500年前在印度种植。大约在2000年前，水稻种植从中国带到日本，15世纪从印度到南欧，故选C。
62．词句猜测题。根据“In China, peple even use rice t make wine, and they usually drink it t celebrate r relax. And Japanese make Sake almst in the same way.”可知，Sake的制作方法与中国酿酒的方式类似。由此可猜测“Sake”是一种喝的。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“In the past, farmers let lands rest fr 1 t 2 years in rder t make the land get better.”可知，在过去，农民让土地休息1到2年，以便使土地变得更好，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Tday we dn’t need t wrry abut prductin (产量) f rice any mre. Hwever, the fd waste is still a serius prblem. It’s nt easy t grw rice s we need t save fd.”可知，我们今天面临的问题是食物浪费，故选C。
65．最佳标题题。根据“Rice is a kind f main fd in many parts f Asia. It grws in mre than 100 cuntries in the wrld...”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲了关于水稻的一些事实。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
MBTI is a persnality (性格) test. Many peple in China are interested in it nw. “Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?” 66
Many peple find the test helpful. It grups peple int 16 types. S they can make decisins mre quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.” “ 67 I’d like t wrk by myself. I culd be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.
68 Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. “I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ r an ‘E’ ”?
Persnalities can change with time, and they are nt black-r-white. Yu may be intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder. 69 Dn’t label (标签) yurself!
When yu take a persnality test, yu may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptins (描述) are generic (通用的). 70 S, dn’t take it t seriusly.
A．I’m an ‘I’ persn.
B．But there are als prblems.
C．Or, yu can be bth an “I” and an “E”.
D．They take the test t find ut the answer.
E．They can be used t describe many peple.
66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．E
【导语】本文介绍了性格测试——MBTI。
66．根据“Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?”可知，人们想知道自己属于什么性格，因此会参与测试，选项D“他们参加测试是为了找出答案。”符合语境，故选D。
67．根据“I’m an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.”可知，此处讲述E人格的特征，因此下文讲述I性格的特征，选项A“我是一个I性格的人。”符合语境，故选A，
68．根据“Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results.”可知，此段讲述人们参与这种测试可能会有不同的结果，说明了测试存在一些问题，选项B“但也存在一些问题。”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“Dn’t label (标签) yurself!”可知，此段讲述性格是会发生变化的，因此可能有2种性格，选项C“或者，你可以同时是‘I’和‘E’性格。”符合语境，故选C。
70．根据“That’s because the descriptins (描述) are generic (通用的). ”以及“S, dn’t take it t seriusly.”可知，MBTI是通用型测试，可以用来描述很多人，所以，不要太当真。选项E“它们可以用来形容很多人。”符合语境，故选E。
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你的同学考试很紧张，你可以这么安慰他：
.
72．你想询问售票员关于火车票的价格，可以这样问：
the train tickets?
73．当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：
, please?
74．你想建议朋友这个周末去购物，可以这样说：
this weekend?
75．你不同意别人的观点， 可以这样说：

71．Take it easy/Dn’t be nervus
【详解】根据情景可知，同学考试很紧张可以安慰他说：“不要紧张”，“Take it easy/Dn’t be nervus”意为“别紧张”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Take it easy/Dn’t be nervus。
72．What’s the price f/ Hw much are
【详解】询问价格可以用固定句型：What’s the price 或Hw much 表示“某物多少钱”；主语是the train tickets，表复数，所以be动词用are，故填What’s the price f/ Hw much are。
73．May I have/pay the bill
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可以表达为“我可以结账了吗？”。May I d sth“我可以做……吗？”，用于征求别人的意见；have/pay the bill“支付账单”。故填May I have/pay the bill。
74．Shall we g shpping/ Wuld yu like t g shpping/What/Hw abut ging shpping
【详解】建议朋友去购物，可以使用提建议的句型：Shall we d sth“我们做某事好吗”/Wuld yu like t d sth“你想做某事吗”/What/Hw abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”；“购物”g shpping。故填Shall we g shpping/ Wuld yu like t g shpping/What/Hw abut ging shpping。
75．I disagree with yu.
【详解】此处可表达为“我不同意你的观点”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；disagree with sb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I disagree with yu.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．wrth, buy
77．it, easy
78．sund, sweet
79．fast, than
80．watch, ring
76．This scarf is wrth buying. 77．It’s easy t park bikes. 78．The music/sng sunds sweet. 79．A plane is faster than a bus. 80．The by/He was watching TV when the telephne rang.
【解析】76．根据图片及所给词“wrth, buy”可知，本句可表达为“这条围巾值得买”，be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，“这条围巾”this scarf，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填This scarf is wrth buying.
77．根据图片及所给词“it, easy”可知，本句可表达为“停放自行车很容易”，用固定句型It’s+形容词+t d sth“做某事是怎样的”；easy“容易的”；“停放自行车”park bikes。故填It’s easy t park bikes.
78．根据图片及所给词“sund, sweet”可知，本句可表达为“这音乐/歌曲听起来很好听”，music“音乐”，sng“歌”，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；sund“听起来”，sweet“甜美的”，形容词作表语。故填The music/sng sunds sweet.
79．根据图片及所给词“fast, than”可知，本句可表达为“飞机比公共汽车快”，此处用比较级句型：A is+形容词比较级+than B；“飞机”plane；fast的比较级是faster；“公交车”bus。故填A plane is faster than a bus.
80．根据图片及所给词“watch, ring”可知，本句可表达为“那个男孩/他正在看电视，这时电话铃响了”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；watch TV“看电视”；when“这时”引导时间状语从句；the telephne ring“电话响了”。主语是the by/he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填The by/He was watching TV when the telephne rang.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese-style mvies are becming ppular amng viewers. The mvie “Chang An” has 81 (succeed) attracted bth children and parents. Set in the Tang Dynasty, 1,300 years ag, the film begins with 82 elderly pet named Ga Shi lking back n the past. It describes the ups and dwns f the 83 (life) f Ga Shi and Li Bai, as well as their lifelng friendship. It als tells the stries f ther great pets 84 the Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai is ne f China’s mst utstanding pets. Thrughut his life, he experiences a sense f heric freedm and natural jy. Hwever, as peple can see, a deep feeling f sadness 85 (express) in Invitatin t Wine as well.
The pem, which many Chinese peple knw by heart, starts with this:
“Can yu see the Yellw River flwing dwn frm the sky and rushing twards the sea never t return?”
Film Cmmentatr (评论员) Li said, “On ne hand, it allws everyne 86 (enter) the wrld f mvies and experience the stries f pets. Children appear 87 (jy) t read sme f the pems in the mvies. I believe this is just the beginning. It actually prvides a pwerful and psitive stimulatin (刺激) t 88 (we) traditinal culture.”
89 (Retell) traditinal Chinese stries in a mdern way can help bring peple clser t Chinese culture. 90 the mvie describes ancient stries frm Chinese histry, the essence (本质) f human nature can still be understd by peple tday rund the wrld.
81．successfully 82．an 83．lives 84．in 85．is expressed 86．t enter 87．jyful 88．ur 89．Retelling 90．Althugh/Thugh
【导语】本文介绍了电影《长安三万里》，介绍了李白，以及讲述了“中国式”电影正受到人们的欢迎。
81．句意：电影《长安三万里》成功地吸引了孩子和家长。根据“The mvie “Chang An” has...(succeed) attracted bth children and parents.”可知，空处应填入副词，修饰动词attracted，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。
82．句意：影片以1300年前的唐朝为背景，以一位名叫高适的老年诗人回顾过去开始。根据“the film begins pet named Ga Shi lking back n the past”可知，此处泛指一位老年诗人，elderly以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。
83．句意：它描述了高适和李白人生中的起起落落，以及他们一生的友谊。根据“the...(life) f Ga Shi and Li Bai”可知，此处指高适和李白两个人的人生，空处应填入名词复数lives。故填lives。
84．句意：它还讲述了唐朝其他伟大诗人的故事。朝代“the Tang Dynasty”前用介词in。故填in。
85．句意：然而，正如人们所看到的，《将进酒》也表达了一种深深的悲伤。根据“a deep feeling f sadness...(express) in Invitatin t Wine as well”可知，主语与动词“express”之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are dne”，主语是名词单数，此时be动词应用is，express的过去分词是expressed。故填is expressed。
86．句意：一方面，它让每个人都能进入电影的世界，体验诗人的故事。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定表达。故填t enter。
87．句意：孩子们读电影中的一些诗歌时显得很高兴。根据“Children appear...(jy) t read sme f the pems in the mvies.”可知，此处表示孩子们显得很高兴，appear“显得，表现得”在句中作系动词，后接形容词作表语，空处应填入jy的形容词形式jyful“高兴的”。故填jyful。
88．句意：它实际上为我们的传统文化提供了强大而积极的刺激。空后是名词“traditinal culture”，空处应填入we的形容词性物主代词ur，故填ur。
89．句意：用现代的方式复述中国传统故事可以拉近人们与中国文化的距离。句子缺少主语，空处应填入Retell的动名词形式，故填Retelling。
90．句意：虽然这部电影描述的是中国历史上的古代故事，但人性的本质仍然可以被当今世界的人们所理解。分析句子可知，althugh/thugh符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，你的同学给你发邮件说她最近在学习和生活上遇到一些问题，情绪不好，作为她的好朋友，你想给她发一封邮件告诉她如何消除这些不良情绪，重获快乐。
注意事项：
1.请根据以上信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hng,
I am glad t receive yur email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
91．例文
Dear Li Hng,
I am glad t receive yur email. It is cmmn that everyne may feel wrried r sad smetimes. It’s all right t tell thers yur bther when yu are anxius.
I think cmmunicating with yur classmates, teachers r parents is a gd chice. Then yu’ll find that yu can slve the prblems frm study r life easily. What’s mre, we are suppsed t have a heart-t-heart cmmunicatin with ur parents r friends arund us. In this way, we can get their mre understanding and supprt. Listening t music r taking part in utdr activities is anther way t help yu get relaxed. Try t smile at yurself and never keep silent abut yur prblems.
N matter hw many difficulties we have, believe all f them can be vercme in the end.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，无单词及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，安慰对方，表达焦虑是常见的，正确的做法是告诉他人你的烦恼；
第二步，提出消除不良情绪，重获快乐的具体方法；
第三步，进行总结，告诉对方无论有多少困难，最终都会克服。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t d sth应该做某事
②smile at sb对某人微笑
③keep silent保持沉默
④in the end最终
[高分句型]
①It’s all right t tell thers yur bther when yu are anxius. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Then yu’ll find that yu can slve the prblems frm study r life easily. (宾语从句)
③Listening t music r taking part in utdr activities is anther way t help yu get relaxed. (动名词短语作主语)
Custmer
What t buy
Results
Mrs. White
A 16 dress
It was beautiful n her.
Linda
A pink 17
She lked 18 in it.
Tmmy
A pair f pants with large 19
He lked 20 in it.