2024年江苏扬州广陵区扬州市文津中学中考二模英语试卷

这是一份2024年江苏扬州广陵区扬州市文津中学中考二模英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，任务型阅读，短文填空，翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年江苏扬州广陵区扬州市文津中学中考二模英语试卷
一、单项选择
1.—The bk Ordinary Wrld has taught me thugh my life is cmmn, I still lve and enjy it.
—In fact, smetimes a gd bk can teach yu things ________ yur class.
A. abve
B. against
C. beynd
D. including
D. nthing
2.Easy! Dn’t wrry s much abut this exam. Wrry never fixes________.
A. everything B. smething
C. anything
3.We d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f ________!
A. treatment B. entertainment C. develpment
D. achievement
4.—I’m planning t climb Munt Huang this summer. Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—Ww! That wuld be exciting ________ challenging. Cunt me in!
A. as gd as
B. as well as
C. as lng as
D. as far as
5.—Hw is yur tur arund the lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be, but it is nw seriusly plluted.
A. shuld
B. might
C. must
C. jin in
C. until
D. can
6.The president prmised he himself wuld ________ the meeting.
A. attend B. jin
D. take part in
D. befre
7.If yu miss this chance, it must be years ________ yu get anther ne.
A. since B. after
8.—Hw lng can this sweeping rbt last?
—If yu use it ________, it may wrk fr yu fr quite a few years.
A. cmpletely
B. prperly
C. smthly
D. widely
9.—Oh, Tny! I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
—I came back a few days ag. I ________ children in Nrth-west China fr a year.
A. taught
B. have taught
C. teach
D. am teaching
10.— Cindy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
— Srry. I usually write dwn smething ________ in it.
A. perfect
B. practical
C. pleasant
D. private
11.________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed mre than 200 valuable treasures in 90 grups.

A. Celebrate
B. Celebrating
C. T celebrating
D. T celebrate
12.I’m sure that the envirnment ________ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near future.
A. imprved
B. will be imprved
C. has imprved
D. was imprved
13.The plice did nt arrest the surgen because they never dubted
A. that he had nthing t d with
the case.
B. whether he had nthing t d with
D. if he had anything t d with
C. that he had anything t d with
14.—Sir, wuld yu please spare me a few minutes? I have sme questins abut the survey.
—________.
A. Never mind
B. Sure, g ahead
C. It’s a pleasure
D. Help yurself
15.— I stayed up t finish my reprt last night and I feel very tired.
— Take a break. ________.
A. Better late than never
B. Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket
D. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
二、完形填空
16.阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
If smene were t ask me wh influenced me mst in my life, I’d tell him r her that it’s my brther, Chris. My brther is ne f the mst
peple in my life. I may nt always act like it, but I lk up t him and
him. When I think f everything he’s dne fr me, it’s hard nt t
him. There are the basic
that mst lder brthers d. Yu knw, they lk after yu,
yu with yur hmewrk, and let yu use
their things. But my brther did a lt mre fr me. He was the ne wh taught me hw t read and hw t tie my shes. He taught me hw t hld my
underwater.
He even taught me hw nt t tuch his things. He als did ther big brther stuff (事情). Like shut me in the clset (储藏室), play tricks n me,
“frbid (禁止)” me t
his things. But fr each “mean” thing he did t me, he did abut five
things. One nice thing he did was that he
always let me hang arund with him and his friends. Because f that, I have tw brthers instead f ne. My ther “brther” is Chris’s best friend,
Crey. They spent a lt f time tgether when they were yunger, and since Chris was nice, I
my brther as Chris was, f curse they bth pulled little
gt t d stuff with them. Since Crey was as much
because I was a slightly gullible (易受
n me. But I must admit a lt f the tricks
骗的) child. One that
I was s
cmes t mind is when Chris and Crey
t make me believe that they were being sucked (吸入) int the grund.
abut it that I went inside and tld Mum that they were being sucked dwn. As I said, I was a slightly gullible child. Yes. We had
sme
times.
【小题1】
A．pwerful
【小题2】
B．cmmn
C．beautiful
D．imprtant
A．recmmend
【小题3】
B．raise
C．respect
D．reprt
A．mistake
【小题4】
B．like
B．cmedies
B．present
C．hate
D．intrduce
A．things
C．facts
D．tricks
【小题5】
A．prvide
【小题6】
C．help
D．supply

A．attentin
【小题7】
A．use
B．breath
C．view
D．attractin
B．display
C．discver
D．buy
【小题8】
A．nice
B．frightening
C．mean
D．bring
【小题9】
A．seldm
【小题10】
A．dreams
【小题11】
A．mattered
【小题12】
A．quickly
【小题13】
A．wanted
【小题14】
A．scared
【小题15】
A．hard
B．hardly
B．faces
C．usually
C．tests
D．ever
D．tricks
B．displayed
C．went
D．wrked
D．simply
B．gently
C．heavily
B．prmised
C．managed
C．crazy
D．suppsed
B．sure
D．wrried
B．tiring
C．bring
D．interesting
三、阅读理解
17.
The Merii n is a mythical (神话中的) animal that is half-fish and half-lin. It stands fr Singapre’s identity-its bdy stands fr the fishing
villages f Singapre’s past, while its lin head is a symbl f Singapre (“lin city” in Sanskrit). It was built by craftsman Lim Nang Seng.
Unveiled (揭幕) by
Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1972, the statue was first placed at the muth f the Singapre River but nw stands verlking the bay at
Merlin Park.
Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare (公顷) nature park in Singapre that aims t create a “City in a Garden” and imprve air quality. It attracts
arund 50 millin visitrs per year and has three man gardens: Central, East and Suth.
The Suth Garden has the mst attractins. Supertree Grve is ne f the mst famus attractins amng them. There are 18 tree-like
installatins (装置) that
reach up t 50 meters ff the grund and are made ut f reinfrced cncrete (钢
筋混凝土) and plants. The free evening light shw is well wrth watching.
The Helix Bridge is a pedestrian (人行的) bridge in Singapre that was built in 2010. It’s the lngest ne there and cnnects Marina Center t
the Bayfrnt. The bridge is shaped like a duble helix (螺旋) DNA, which stands fr “life and cntinuity, renewal (更新) and grwth”. If yu’re
int science, yu might ntice pairs f letters “c” and “g”, as well as “a” and “t” n the bridge-these stand fr the fur bases f DNA.
【小题1】What des the fish bdy f the Merlin stand fr?
A．The fishing villages f Singapre’s past.
B．The well-develped fishing industry in Singapre.
C．The achievement f Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
D．The sincere wish f a gd future fr the natin.
【小题2】Why were the Gardens by the Bay built?
A．T create shade.
B．T serve evening light shw.
D．T attract visitrs.
C．T make the envirnment better.

【小题3】What are the relatins between the Helix Bridge and DNA?
① The shape f the bridge lks like a duble heli x DNA.
② The letters n the bridge stand fr the bases f DNA.
③ The bridge was built t remember the finding f DNA.
④ The symblic meaning f the bridge is similar t DNA.
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
18.
D yu believe that a kilgram f carrts culd cst ＄10,000? My carrts cst me that much last year.
One day last summer I picked carrts frm my wn vegetable garden. Usually I cleaned the dirt by washing them in a bucket f water. But this day, I
fell ver the bucket and the water went all ver my feet. After changing my shes and scks, I decided t wash the carrts quickly in the kitchen sink t
save cking time.
The next day I nticed that the water was running ut f the sink much slwer than usual, s I called a plumber (水暖工) t fix my drain. He tried t
g under the huse t check the pipes, but he culdn’t reach them. He had t cut a hle in the flr where the drain pine was t try t find the
prblem. While he was cutting the hle, he accidentally cut the ht-water pipe. The water ran ut everywhere, causing a lt f prblems.
My fridge stpped wrking, s I called an electrician (电工). While he was fixing the fridge, he tripped ver the plumber’s tls and the fridge
tipped ver. It crashed int the wall, causing a huge hle.
Then I called a carpenter (木匠) t fix the wall. After he tre dwn half f the whle wall, the electrician fund mre electrical prblems.
At last, the plumber fund the prblem: the dirt frm the carrts was stuck in the pipe and nthing culd g thrugh r past the dirt.
I lked at this disaster and decided that what I really needed was a new kitchen. Finally, I called a huse builder t cme and fix my kitchen. Three
weeks later, I had a new kitchen and ＄10,000 less in my bank. I have learned my lessn. I never wash carrts in the kitchen sink; I get them, clean and
ready t eat, frm the stre.
【小题1】Which paragraph matches the picture?
A．Paragraph 2.
B．Paragraph 3.
C．Paragraph 4.
D．Paragraph 5.
【小题2】Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. I washed the carrts in the kitchen sink.
b. A huse builder came and fixed my kitchen.
c. A big hle was hit n the wall by the fridge.
d. Thc plumber cut the ht-water pipe by accident.
e. The water ran slwer than usual because f the dirt.
A．a-d-c-e-b
【小题3】What des the underline wrd “tripped” mean in Para 4?
A．Fell. B．Travelled.
B．a-d-e-c-b
C．a-e-d-c-b
C．Used.
D．a-e-c-d-b
D．Gt.
【小题4】Why did the writer say the carrts cst ＄10,000?
A．He just tld us a funny jke.
B．Furniture cst him ＄10,000.
C．He spent ＄10,000 buying carrts.
D．Fixing his kitchen cst him ＄10,000.
19.
Lng ag, Damn and Pythias, tw clse friends n the island f Sicily, faced a test f their friendship.
Dinysius, the king f Sicily, was awfuly cruel. He had many enemies amng his peple. Pythias was ne f them. He planned t kill the king and free
Sicily frm his rule. Dinysius gt the wind f it, caught Pythias and sentenced him t death.
“D yu have anything t say befre yu die?”asked Dinysius.
“Yes,”said Pythias. “I wuld ask that yu give me five mre days f life. I want t say gdbye t my family.”
“D yu think I am stupid?”Dinysius laughed. “Hw d I knw yu’ll cme back?”

“Yu have my wrd. ”
“D yu expect me t trust yu? I need smene t die in yur place if yu d nt return. D yu have such a friend?”
A lud vice came frm the crwd. “Yes!” Damn rushed frward. “I’m his friend Damn. I’ll stay in prisn until he returns, and I’ll die fr him
if I have t.”
Dinysius studied the tw friends silently. “Well,”he finally said. “But yu’re a fl!”
“He’ll keep his wrd,”Damn replied.
Pythias was then allwed t leave and Damn was thrwn int prisn. After a few days, Pythias hadn’t shwn up. The king went t the prisn t
see if Damn regretted his decisin. “Yur time is almst up.” Dinysius laughed. “What a fl yu are!”
“He’ll be back,” Damn replied.
The final day came. At nn, Damn was taken frm his prisn. “What d yu think f yur friend nw?” asked Dinysius.
“I trust him,” Damn calmly answered. “He’ll be here.”
Five hurs passed. The king laughed at Damn again. “Yu value his life mre than yurs!” The executiner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just
befre the blw, a vice was heard in the distance: “Set Damn free!”
Pythias rushed t his friend. “My ship was brken. Sme rbbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Iculd. Finally, I’m here!” He turned t Dinysius
and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready t meet my executiner.”
Dinysius fund himself strangely mved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ▲ ”
【小题1】What des the underlined phrase “gt the wind f ” mean?
A．gt angry at
B．became aware f
C．was in fear f
D．were wrried abut
【小题2】Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Damn was put int prisn.
b. Pythias planned t kill the king.
c. Damn was abut t die in the place f Phythias.
e. Pythias asked the king t give him five days f life.
d. Phythias was attacked by sme rbbers.
A．b-a-e-d-c
B．b-a-c-d-e
C．a-b-e-c-d
D．b-e-a-d-c
【小题3】What might the king say at the end f the stry?
A．Bth must die! They are enemies.
B．Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
D．Pythias must die! He values his wn life mre.
C．Damn shall die! He is such a fl.
【小题4】Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The king and his friend.
B．A cruel King.
C．Ever lasting friends.
D．A selfish friend.
20.Antarctica (南极洲) is a great, icy land, surrunded by the huge Suthern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica desn’t just cver the land. There’s als a
large area f sea ice, which flats (漂浮) n the cean’s surface.
Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time, Antarctica has seemed t be almst nt
influenced by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the planet. In fact, until recent years, Antartica’s sea ice area mainly set
recrds fr grwing.
That began t change arund 2016. Nw, fr several years, the area f Antartica’s sea ice has been getting smaller. This year, the US Natinal Snw
and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reprted that Antartica’s sea ice reached its maximum (最大值) n September 10—almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal.
And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw—nt just by a little bit, but by a lt.
The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 1.03 millin square kilmeters less
sea ice than in 1986. It’s hard t picture such a large area, but it’s arund 1.6 times the size f France.
Scientists are still trying t understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. Ted Scambs, a research scientist at the University f Clrad, says,
“Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed sme, but the situatin this year is pinting twards warmer cean cnditins arund the area.”
The new lw recrd has wrried scientists. The sea ice is imprtant because it helps cl the planet. When it’s frzen, sea ice reflects sunlight back
ut int space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps mre heat.
【小题1】What did NSIDC find abut the sea ice in Antarctica this year?
A．It prtected the wildlife in the cean.
B．It grew and cvered a wider area.
D．It reached a new recrd lw level.
C．It turned ut t be difficult t bserve.
【小题2】Why des the writer mentin France in paragraph 4?

A．T present hw small the cuntry is.
B．T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
C．T shw Antarctica’s sea ice is getting smaller.
D．T explain the psitin f the wnderful land.
【小题3】What causes the change in Antarctica accrding t Ted Scambs?
A．Lw rainfall.
B．Shrt summer mnths.
C．Cld weather.
D．Rising temperatures.
【小题4】What can we knw abut Antarctica’s sea ice?
A．It’s key t the earth’s cling system.
C．It reminds us t find water resurces.
B．It’s just a shrt-term prblem.
D．It ffers humans a bright future.
四、单词拼写
21.Nearly 10% f the Earth’s
22.She was still nly half
is cvered by ice. (表层)
when I brught her a cup f cffee. (醒着的)
23.Sme
designed eating plans sell well these days since peple pay mre attentin t their lifestyle. (专门地)
24.Sme birds are brn t fly
muntain tps abve the cluds. (在……中)
25.Everyne is fighting their wn battle. T be free frm the past, t live in the present and t
(创造)their future.
26.In the past, I
tea t ht chclate. (prefer)
27.I didn’t pass the interview, but I have gained
experience. (value)
28.It’s
29.Tw
(high) pssible that humans have t mve t anther planet in the future.
f the students have passed the exam. (five)
30.There are ging t be sme big challenges t take it a lt
. (far)
五、任务型阅读
31.阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Uncle Tm lived in a small lg cabin near his master’s huse with his wife, Aunt Chle, and their children. One day, Aunt Chle was baking a cake
n the fire. Tw yung bys, Mse and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Plly. Uncle Tm was sitting at the table. He was a large strng man with
a kind face and an air f dignity (尊严) . He was very busy. He was trying t write the alphabet n a small blackbard. Mr. Shelby’s sn, yung Master
Gerge, was teaching him. Hwever, while this was happening in Tm’s cabin, smething very different was happening in his master’s huse.
When they were getting ready t g t bed. Eliza, a yung slave frm the huse, came t their dr.
“Uncle Tm and Aunt Chle”, she said “Master sld Uncle Tm!”

“Sld Tm?”said Aunt Chle.“But why did he d that?”
“Master is in debt, he has t find the mney, r he will have t sell the farm and all f us and leave. S he sld Uncle Tm t pay ff his debt.”
“Tm, why dn’t yu run away? The trader will sell yu t a plantatin, where they kill slaves with hard wrk and n fd! There’s still time. Cme
n, get up, and I’ll get yur things ready.”
Tm lked at her with sad eyes and said “N, I'm nt running away. Yu heard what Eliza said! Master needs mney t keep the farm and the
peple. I’m strng. I’ll be OK. I can g s he wn’t have t sell everything. These things happen, Chle, and Master tried t be gd. He’ll take care
f yu and the children.”
Then he lked at his sleeping children and he cvered his face and started t cry.
【小题1】Hw many children did Tm have?
【小题2】What des the underlined “smething very different” in Para1 refer t (指的是) ?
【小题3】Hw did Tm feel when he heard the news that he was sld?
【小题4】Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tm?
【小题5】Accrding t the passage, what d yu think f Tm?
六、短文填空
32.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
On Saturday mrning, Tm appeared n the sidewalk with a bucket f white paint and a brush. He lked at the fence, sighing and feeling bad.
He thught f the fun he had p
【小题2】 . Suddenly he had an idea. He tk his brush and started painting calmly.
Sn Ben Rgers appeared, eating an apple. Tm paid n attentin t him and c 【小题3】
【小题4】
【小题1】
fr the day. And sn the free bys wuld make fun f him fr having t wrk. He felt even
w
painting. He stpped and lked at his wrk like
an a
.
“Hell, Tm, yu gt t wrk?”
Tm lked at Ben, then said, “W
“Isn’t this wrk?”
【小题5】
d yu call wrk?”
Tm cntinued painting, and answered: “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I knw is, I like it.”
“D yu r 【小题6】 like it?”
“Why nt? Des a by get a chance t paint a fence every day?”
That made it sund different. Ben stpped eating his apple. Tm mved his brush carefully and stepped back t lk. Ben watched every mve,
getting mre i
【小题7】
.
Sn, he said: “Hey, Tm, let me paint a little.”
Tm thught, and then said: “N, I dn’t think s, Ben. Aunt Plly wants this fence painted carefully because it’s n the street. It’s difficult t d
it right.”
“Cme n, let me try. I’ll be c
【小题8】
. I’ll give yu my apple.”
【小题9】
【小题10】 mre bys. He had learnt that t make smene want smething, yu nly have t
Tm gave Ben his brush with unwillingness n his face, but with h
in his heart. While Ben wrked carefully in the sun, Tm sat in the
shade eating the apple and thinking hw t c
make it difficult t get.
七、翻译
33.他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。

34.除非你控制好情绪，否则我们不会开展这项计划。
35.多漂亮的手提包啊！我想知道是不是手工制作的。
36.假如你对我们的服务不满意，请随时与我们联系。
37.对于我们来说，学会如何与别人相处是必要的。
八、书面表达
38.假设你是李华，你的网友王梅也在备战中考。最近她在给你的邮件中提到自己心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你就此给她写一封英文回信，内
容包括：
cmfrt (安慰) her
It’s quite cmmn…
1.…
2.…
the prblems that stress may cause
1.…
2.…
3.…
suggestins and reasns
要求：
1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3)词数：100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Wang Mei,
I’m srry t learn that yu’ve been stressed because f the cming
examinatin.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua