2024郑州宇华实验学校高三下学期5月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024郑州宇华实验学校高三下学期5月月考试题英语含解析，共15页。

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Meeting peple is the first step t make friends. But hw d yu actually becme friends with smene? Here are sme useful tips.
1. Make small talk even if yu dn’t feel like it
Small talk can feel false and meaningless. But it des have a purpse. By making small talk, yu shw that yu’re friendly and pen t cmmunicating. In that way, small talk helps yu t make the first cnnectin with ptential new friends. If smene desn’t make any small talk, we might assume that they dn’t want t make friends with us, that they dn’t like us, r that they’re in a bad md.
2.Figure ut what yu might have in cmmn
When yu talk t smene new and realize that yu have things in cmmn, the cnversatin usually ges frm stiff t fun and interesting. Therefre, make it a habit t find ut if yu have any mutual interests r smething in cmmn. Yu can d this by mentining things that interest yu and seeing hw they react.
3.Dn’t write peple ff until yu knw them
Dn’t judge peple t quickly. Try nt t assume that they are shallw, bring, r that yu have nthing t talk abut. If everyne seems uninterested, it might be because yu keep getting stuck in small talk. If yu nly make small talk, everyne sunds shallw.
4.Make peple like being arund yu
When yu try t make peple like yu, it will becme easier fr yu t make friends. When yu make sure that peple like being arund yu, they will like yu. If we are with smene with a psitive experience, we like that persn mre.
1.What is the purpse f small talk?
A.T shw that yu are in a gd md.
B.T shw yu have smething in cmmn.
C.T shw yu are friendly and want t talk.
D.T shw yu are a ptential new friend.
2.Accrding t the passage why d yu think peple arund yu are bring?
A.Because yu dn’t have a deep chat with them.
B.Because they have nthing in cmmn with yu.
C.Because yu dn’t make a small talk with them.
D.Because yu dn’t like t make friends with them.
3.What will yu d if yu want t make it easier t make friends?
A.T avid being stuck in small talk.
B.T judge peple by what they d.
C.T stay with peple with a psitive experience.
D.T make peple willing t stay with yu.
B
Remember slar radways, where slar panels were embedded(嵌入) in rads? The idea f the slar radway seems attractive because the slar resurce is everywhere, and smeday there will be a lt f electric cars that will need charging. But fr me, the idea has little t recmmend it. There is anther kind f rad — the railway — that might be a much better place fr slar panels. And that’s what is happening in Germany, where the British cmpany Bankset Energy is installing slar panels between the rails.
As estimated, 100 kilwatts f electricity can be generated per kilmeter f railway line. Since the rail netwrk in Germany is ver 60,000 kilmeters lng, the pwer that can be generated is cmparable t the utput f five nuclear pwer plants in ttal.
But, why is putting slar panels is a railway better than a radway? Trains generally stay n the rails, s there is n need t have slar panels designed t take any serius lad. Althugh there is a serius amunt f vibratin, the panels wuldn’t shake apart. Railways usually wn their rights f way and restrict access, s they have much better cntrl. They als wn the electrical infrastructure, which is right verhead and can directly use the electricity. German railways have been trying t justify hydrgen-pwered trains because it was t expensive t electrify many f their lines. Turning their rail beds int pwer surces might change the ecnmics.
On the ther hand, rail rights f way are generally a lt wider than the tracks; it might make mre sense t fix the panels next t the tracks, pinting in the right directin instead f lying flat. German Rail is already a huge cnsumer f slar pwer frm mre cnventinal installatins.
4.What des the authr think f slar radways?
A.He thinks they are attractive.
B.He shws disapprval f them.
C.He believes they are underused
D.He figures they are energy-saving.
5.What can we infer frm the numbers in paragraph2?
A.The slar railway has wn wide recgnitin.
B.Germany is leading the wrld in rail transprtatin.
C.Fixing slar panels n railways in better than n radways
D.The slar railway has great ptential fr generating electricity
6.What is the advantage f slar railways ver slar radways?
A.The length f the railway.
B.The lwer installatin csts.
C.The safety f the slar panels.
D.The wider use f the electricity.
7.Which ne culd be the best title fr the text?
A.German radways start t g dwnhill.
B.Slar railways are cming dwn the line.
C.German railway are facing a great challenge.
D.Slar energy becmes a cst-cmpetitive alternative
C
Nir Eyal was part f a team f Stanfrd MBAs and als ne f the brightest investrs in Silicn Valley. He dcumented his experiences, reading and bservatins f hundreds f cmpanies t knw hw mind manipulatin(操纵) wrked—hw prducts change ur actins, and create desires. The result f his research is the Hk Mdel.
A trigger is the actuatr f behavir. Triggers cme in tw types: external and internal. Habit-frming prducts start by alerting users with external triggers like an email, a website link, r the app icn. Fr example, suppse Barbra, a yung wman in Pennsylvania, happens t see a pht in her Facebk taken by a family member frm a rural part f the state. It’s a lvely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-t-actin intrigues her and she clicks. By cycling thrugh successive hks, users begin t frm assciatins with internal triggers, which attach t existing behavirs and emtins.
The simple actin takes Barbra t a website called Pinterest, a “pinbard-style pht sharing” site where she is dazzled by ther fascinating bjects related t what she is generally interested in—namely things t see n her upcming trip.
Variable rewards are ne f the mst pwerful tls cmpanies implement t hk users. Research shws that levels f the dpamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a fcused state, which suppresses the areas f the brain assciated with judgment and reasn while activating the parts assciated with wanting and desire.
When Barbra lands n Pinterest, she’s spending mre time hunting fr the next wnderful thing. Befre she knws it, she enjys endlessly scrlling Pinterest, and she builds a desire t keep the things that delight her. By cllecting items, she’ll be giving the site data abut her preferences. Sn she will fllw and make ther investments, which serve t increase her ties t the site and prepare her fr future lps thrugh the hk.
8.What did Eyal’s research fcus n?
A.His persnal experiences.
B.His findings f Hk Mdel.
C.His bservatins f cmpanies.
D.His researches n human brain.
9.What drives Barbra t access Pinterest?
A.The website has a unique style.
B.A pht in her Facebk attracts her.
C.External and internal triggers bth wrk n her.
D.There is a lt f infrmatin abut her upcming trip.
10.What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A.Hw a reward wrks.
B.Hw the brain wrks.
C.Why the levels f dpamine rise.
D.What influences judgment and reasn.
11.Hw did Pinterest hk Barbra?
A.By suggesting n investments.
B.By ffering appealing discunts.
C.By learning abut her preferences.
D.By making wrkable plans fr her future.
D
The mst hated day f the week is misunderstd. When the Bmtwn Rats, an Irish band, released “I Dn’t Like Mndays” in 1979, the sng became an instant hit.
What many d recgnise all t well is the difficulty f gathering the energy t get ut f bed n Mnday mrnings in rder t face the week ahead. Many bsses argue that starting ff the week in persn in the ffice creates gd energy. Hwever, plenty f emplyees beg t differ.
A paper published by the Jurnal f Applied Psychlgy, fund that peple tend t be mre ill-mannered n Mndays, and grw mre plite as the week unflds. The authrs have diagnsed a new cnditin, Mndayitis, which is defined. as “a systemic illness with cllectins f symptms including tiredness, light-headedness, dry muth and headache”. These symptms typically appear n the first wrking day after a perid ff wrk, which culd be a weekend r a lnger hliday. They can lead sufferers t call in sick, decide t wrk frm hme r, if they d shw up in the ffice, cme acrss as detached (冷漠的) and unavailable. Mndayitis appears t be infecting ther days f the week.
Hwever, the cvid-19 pandemic has led many peple t re-evaluate their wrk-life balance. A lawyer in Lndn wh spends weekends wrking n cases likes t ease int the frmal wrkweek with an elegant breakfast in a fancy restaurant. A brader mvement is prmting the idea f a fur-day wrk week, ne arrangement f which wuld make Mnday part f the weekend. Less ambitiusly, and mre realistically, ascial-media campaign fr “bare-minimum Mndays” argues fr a gentle start t the week.
Yu may have prepared r merely enjyed a mre elabrate meal than a sandwich. Yu may have gne fr a walk in the park r simply lay in bed. Either way, yu almst certainly cleared yur head. When revived and spirited, yu will have a fresh start.
12.What des the underlined part “beg t differ” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Apprve.B.Object.C.Submit.D.Cmplain.
13.What can we knw abut emplyees n Mndays in Paragraph 3?
A.They are ill-mannered but ready t help thers.
B.They may suffer frm tiredness r light-headedness.
C.They tend t infect thers with their bad perfrmance.
D.They want t cme t the ffice rather than wrk frm hme.
14.What can we d t refresh urselves n Mndays accrding t the authr?
A.Start t wrk early.B.Grab a quick meal.
C.Take a walk in the park.D.Have a tight schedule.
15.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last tw paragraphs?
A.T tell us ways t tackle Mndayitis.B.T explain hw t gain wrk-life balance.
C.T ffer tips n hw t keep fit n weekdays.D.T persuade us nt t wrk t hard n Mndays.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu search the internet these days, yu’ll likely run acrss sme strange-lking, yet cheerful cartn characters. These cmputer-generated peple have small heads and exaggerated bdies. 16 The happy figures are ften mving r ding smething creative.
In 2017 Facebk paid a design team t develp a psitive illustratin system. 17 She wrked t shw human cnnectin, mtin, energy and jy in her drawings. She wanted t prtray that sense f jy peple feel when they’re sharing things tgether. The name which was given t the new art frm when it was cmpleted was very apprpriate. They named it Alegria, which means jy in Spanish.
Why did Alegria art becme ppular s quickly? There are many reasns. As websites depended n illustratins t fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful. 18 By cmparisn, mre detailed art designs require extra time, skill and mney t prduce. Businesses als lve the fact that Alegria’s characters celebrate diversity by featuring internatinal cultural events. The illustratins cnvey gd feelings. Thse feelings help peple believe they can trust the cmpanies that feature them n their pages.
19 These peple think cmpanies like Facebk have simply prepared ver their prblems with psitive images. They’ve failed t address their real prblems r make lasting changes.
Fr many, hwever, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. Frm children hugging t cuples dancing, the images are all abut psitive energy. 20
A.The style is flat, simple and easy t create.
B.Fr sme cnsumers, thugh, that’s a prblem.
C.One f the designers tk that message t heart.
D.Fr the netizens, Alegria helps build trust n the big cmpanies.
E.N wnder Alegria is nw the mst ppular style f illustratins fr bks.
F.All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name fr this playful, fun art style.
G.They’re created in bld clrs with arms and legs that resemble giant wet ndles.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A winter strm drpped huge amunts f snw vernight n January 16 in western Pennsylvania. 21 Brian Delall, wh wrked n a lcal high schl ftball team, decided t call ff his players’ weightlifting 22 . He texted his 23 saying: “Due t the expected severe weather, Mnday’s weightlifting wrkut has been 24 . Find an elderly r disabled neighbr and shvel (为……除雪) their driveway. Dn’t 25 any mney — that’s ur Mnday’s wrkut.”
The players received the 26 and went ut t wrk n the mre than six inches f snw that fell vernight. They said that they remved snw frm dzens f 27 . Sme players texted their cach afterwards t tell him hw 28 it was. “We all feel great abut it,” said team captain Gavin Mul. “It’s nt nly helping them, but it’s helping us t becme a better team.”
Many f the peple whm the team members apprached culdn’t believe that the players refused any payment. Smetimes peple even 29 their help because they wuldn’t take mney fr it.
30 , it was nt the first time fr the team t have shveling wrkut. It was started by a cach mre than tw decades ag. It was ne f the many 31 the team kept.
“It’s abut cmmunity.” the cach said. “It is an inspiring way fr us t interact with ur cmmunity and shw that it 32 . Shveling snw is just ne f thse pprtunities t shw 33 t the cmmunity that supprts us.” The team gt a wrkut and gave back t the cmmunity by ding these acts f 34 at the same time. It was a 35 fr all.
B.CachC.PhysicianD.Galkeeper
B.jurneyC.vacatinD.practice
B.playersC.ppnentsD.neighburs
B.advancedC.cancelledD.apprved
B.dnateC.lseD.carry
B.criticismC.invitatinD.message
B.hspitalsC.hmesD.shelters
B.rewardingC.prmisingD.amusing
utB.fixed upC.called nD.turned dwn
B.RecentlyC.NrmallyD.Ttally
B.secretsC.traditinsD.jbs
B.caresC.wrksD.stays
B.patienceC.dependenceD.appreciatin
B.cnfidenceC.kindnessD.refusal
B.winC.mustD.lessn
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice f writing Chinese characters, ften with a brush and ink n xuan paper. The evlutin f Chinese calligraphy 36 (begin) alngside the earliest Chinese characters discvered t date. Over time, calligraphy gradually tk shape as a frm f art rather than 37 mere means f recrd. The five majr styles f script, running, cursive (草书), fficial, seal (篆书) and regular, were brn frm such calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a demanding and 38 (advance) art. The type f brush, quantity f ink and quality f paper can all alter the utput. Frm brush directin t speed f writing, every twist and turn f the wrist 39 (calculate). Structure f individual characters and spatial layut as a whle determine its quality. Mrever, it is said that the emtins and philsphy f the writer are 40 (direct) reflected n calligraphy.
Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilin Preface), 41 was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), is ne f the mst celebrated 42 (masterpiece) f Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwrk make it significant in Chinese literature. Hwever, calligraphy is als 43 reach, like the spring festival cuplets n the drs f flks, 44 (represent) aesthetic (审美的) appreciatin fr the Chinese.
Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, 45 where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The artistry is still highly valued tday, fr it is mre than just writing, it is living heritage.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，因故不能观看下周六举办的世界乒乓球锦标赛，打算把票转赠给你的交换生朋友Jhn。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.无法观看的原因；
2.建议其做好观看准备工作。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A yung man named Mnty Rberts wh was the sn f an itinerant (巡回的) hrse trainer wh wuld g frm stable t stable, race track t race track, farm t farm and ranch (大农场) t ranch, training hrses. As a result, the by’s high schl career was cntinuusly interrupted. When he was a senir, he was asked t write a paper describing his gal f smeday wning a hrse ranch. He wrte abut his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram f a 200-acre ranch, shwing the lcatin f all the buildings, the stables and the truck. Then he drew a detailed flr plan fr a 40000 square-ft huse that wuld sit n the 200-acre dream ranch.
“He put a great deal f his heart int the prject and the next day he handed it in t his teacher. Tw days later he received his paper back. On the frnt page was a large red F with a nte that read, “See me after class.”
The by with the dream went t see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”
The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream fr a yung by like yu. Yu have n mney. Yu cme frm an itinerant family. Yu have n resurces. Owning a hrse ranch requires a lt f mney. Yu have t buy the land. Yu have t pay fr the riginal breeding stck and later yu’ll have t pay large stud fees. There’s n way yu culd ever d it.” Then the teacher added, “If yu rewrite this paper with a mre realistic gal, I will recnsider yur grade.”
Paragraph 1:
The by went hme and thught abut it lng and hard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Many years later, the same schl teacher brught 30 kids t camp n a hrse ranch wned by Mnty Rberts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语 • 参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By making small talk, yu shw that yu’re friendly and pen t cmmunicating. In that way, small talk helps yu t make the first cnnectin with ptential new friends.”（通过进行闲聊，你表现出你友好并愿意交流。这样，闲聊帮助你与可能的新朋友建立起第一次联系。）可知，闲聊的目的是表现出你友好并愿意交流。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If everyne seems uninterested, it might be because yu keep getting stuck in small talk. If yu nly make small talk, everyne sunds shallw.”（如果每个人看起来都不感兴趣，可能是因为你一直陷入闲聊中。如果你只进行闲聊，每个人听起来都很肤浅。）可推知，你认为周围的人无聊可能是因为你只聊肤浅的东西，没有与他们进行深入的交谈。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When yu try t make peple like yu, it will becme easier fr yu t make friends. When yu make sure that peple like being arund yu, they will like yu.”（当你试图让人们喜欢你时，你交朋友就会变得更容易。当你确保人们喜欢和你在一起时，他们就会喜欢你。）可知，如果你想更容易交朋友，你应该让人们喜欢你，愿意和你在一起。故选D。
【答案】4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B
【解析】4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But fr me, the idea has little t recmmend it. There is anther kind f rad —the railway—that might be a much better place fr slar panels. And that’s what is happening in Germany, where the British cmpany Bankset Energy is installing slar panels between the rails.(但对我来说，这个想法没有什么可取之处。还有另一种道路——铁路——可能是安装太阳能电池板更好的地方。这就是德国正在发生的事情，英国班克赛特能源公司正在铁轨之间安装太阳能电池板)”可知，作者不支持太阳能公路。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As estimated, 100 kilwatts f electricity can be generated per kilmeter f railway line. Since the rail netwrk in Germany is ver 60,000 kilmeters lng, the pwer that can be generated is cmparable t the utput f five nuclear pwer plants in ttal.(据估计，每公里铁路线可产生100千瓦的电力。德国的铁路网长度超过6万公里，因此产生的电力相当于5座核电站的总和)”可推知，太阳能铁路具有巨大的发电潜力。故选D。
6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Trains generally stay n the rails, s there is n need t have slar panels designed t take any serius lad. Althugh there is a serius amunt f vibratin, the panels wuldn’t shake apart. Railways usually wn their rights f way and restrict access, s they have much better cntrl.(火车通常在轨道上行驶，所以没有必要设计太阳能电池板来承受任何严重的负荷。虽然有很大的震动，但面板不会晃动开来。铁路公司通常拥有路权并限制进入，所以他们有更好的控制)”可知，太阳能铁路优于太阳能公路的地方在于太阳能电池板的安全性更大。故选C。
7.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There is anther kind f rad —the railway—that might be a much better place fr slar panels. And that’s what is happening in Germany, where the British cmpany Bankset Energy is installing slar panels between the rails.(还有另一种道路——铁路——可能是安装太阳能电池板更好的地方。这就是德国正在发生的事情，英国班克赛特能源公司正在铁轨之间安装太阳能电池板)”及全文内容可知，本文用德国太阳能铁路举例，介绍了太阳能铁路的众多优点，B选项“太阳能铁路即将建成”适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result f his research is the Hk Mdel. (他的研究成果就是Hk模型)”可知，Eyal的研究重点在于发现Hk模型。故选B项。
9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a lvely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-t-actin intrigues her and she clicks. (这是一幅可爱的图片，因为她正计划去那里旅行，外部触发的行动召唤引起了她的兴趣，她点击了。)”和“By cycling thrugh successive hks, users begin t frm assciatins with internal triggers, which attach t existing behavirs and emtins.(通过循环使用连续的用户感兴趣的内容，用户开始与内部触发器形成联系，这些触发器附加到现有的行为和情感上。)”可知，外部和内部触发器都驱动Barbra访问Pinterest。故选C项。
10.主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Research shws that levels f the dpamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a fcused state, which suppresses the areas f the brain assciated with judgment and reasn while activating the parts assciated with wanting and desire.(研究表明，当大脑期待奖励时，多巴胺的水平会上升。想要奖励会产生一种专注的状态，这种状态会抑制大脑中与判断和推理相关的区域，同时激活与想要和欲望相关的部分。)”可知，第四段主要讲述奖励是如何奏效的。故选A项。
11.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By cllecting items, she’ll be giving the site data abut her preferences. Sn she will fllw and make ther investments, which serve t increase her ties t the site and prepare her fr future lps thrugh the hk. (通过收集物品，她将向网站提供有关她偏好的数据。很快，她将跟随并进行其他投资，这有助于增加她与该网站的联系，并为她未来的循环做准备。)”可知，Pinterest通过了解Barbra的喜好来吸引她。故选C项。
【答案】12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
【解析】12.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Many bsses argue that starting ff the week in persn in the ffice creates gd energy.( 许多老板认为，在办公室亲自开始新的一周会产生良好的活力)”以及hwever表示转折，可知，许多老板认为，在办公室亲自开始新的一周会产生良好的活力。然而，很多员工却对此表示反对。故划线词意思是“反对”。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段“The authrs have diagnsed a new cnditin, Mndayitis, which is defined as “a systemic illness with cllectins f symptms including tiredness, light-headedness, dry muth and headache”. (作者诊断出了一种新的疾病——周一综合征，它被定义为“一种全身性疾病，症状包括疲劳、头晕、口干和头痛”)”可知，周一的员工可能会感到疲劳或头晕。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu may have gne fr a walk in the park r simply lay in bed.(你可能会去公园散步，或者只是躺在床上)”可知，我们周一可以在公园散步来提神。故选C。
15.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, the cvid-19 pandemic has led many peple t re-evaluate their wrk-life balance. A lawyer in Lndn wh spends weekends wrking n cases likes t ease int the frmal wrkweek with an elegant breakfast in a fancy restaurant. A brader mvement is prmting the idea f a fur-day wrk week, ne arrangement f which wuld make Mnday part f the weekend. Less ambitiusly, and mre realistically, ascial-media campaign fr “bare-minimum Mndays” argues fr a gentle start t the week.(然而，2019冠状病毒病大流行导致许多人重新评估他们的工作与生活平衡。一位伦敦的律师在周末处理案件，他喜欢在一家高档餐厅吃一顿优雅的早餐，轻松地进入正式的工作日。一项更广泛的运动正在推动一周工作四天的想法，其中一项安排是将周一变成周末的一部分。不那么雄心勃勃，但更现实的是，社交媒体上发起的“最少周一”运动主张一周的开始要温和一些)”以及最后一段“Yu may have prepared r merely enjyed a mre elabrate meal than a sandwich. Yu may have gne fr a walk in the park r simply lay in bed. Either way, yu almst certainly cleared yur head. When revived and spirited, yu will have a fresh start.(你可能准备了或者只是享受了一顿比三明治更精致的大餐。你可能会去公园散步，或者只是躺在床上。不管怎样，你几乎肯定清空了头脑。当你重新振作起来的时候，你会有一个全新的开始)”可知，作者写最后两段的目的是告诉我们解决“周一综合症”的方法。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】16.G 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.F
【解析】16.根据上文“These cmputer-generated peple have small heads and exaggerated bdies.”（这些电脑生成的人物头很小，身体夸张。）提到电脑生成的人物形状很奇特。结合选项G项They’re created in bld clrs with arms and legs that resemble giant wet ndles.（它们以大胆的颜色创作，手臂和腿像巨大的湿面条。）可知，和上文意思紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选G项。
17.根据上文“In 2017 Facebk paid a design team t develp a psitive illustratin system.”（2017年，Facebk雇佣了一个设计团队来开发一个正面插图系统。）提到Facebk雇佣了一个设计团队。以及下文“She wrked t shw human cnnectin, mtin, energy and jy in her drawings.”（她致力于在她的绘画中表现人类的联系、运动、能量和快乐。）结合选项C项One f the designers tk that message t heart.（其中一位设计师牢记了这一信息。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，该句中的One f the designers指的就是下文中的She，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。
18.根据上文“As websites depended n illustratins t fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful.”（由于网站依赖插图来填充空间，阿莱格里亚式的艺术变得越来越有用。）提到阿莱格里亚式的艺术变得越来越有用。以及下文“By cmparisn, mre detailed art designs require extra time, skill and mney t prduce.”（相比之下，更详细的艺术设计需要额外的时间，技能和金钱来制作。）说明详细的艺术设计需要额外的时间，技能和金钱。结合选项A项The style is flat, simple and easy t create.（风格扁平，简单，易于创作。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，和下文提到的内容作对比，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
19.根据下文“These peple think cmpanies like Facebk have simply prepared ver their prblems with psitive images.”（这些人认为像Facebk这样的公司只是用积极的形象来解决他们的问题。）说明问题的实际情况。结合选项B项Fr sme cnsumers, thugh, that’s a prblem.（不过，对一些消费者来说，这是个问题。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选B项。
20.根据上文“Fr many, hwever, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. Frm children hugging t cuples dancing, the images are all abut psitive energy.”（然而，对许多人来说，阿莱格里亚是一种很好的视觉语言，代表着幸福。从孩子们的拥抱到情侣们的舞蹈，这些照片都是关于正能量的。）说明阿莱格里亚式的艺术的优点。结合选项F项All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name fr this playful, fun art style.（总而言之，阿莱格里亚似乎是这种有趣的艺术风格的完美名字。）可知，上下文意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B
29.D 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
【解析】
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练布莱恩·德拉洛在当地一所高中橄榄球队工作，他决定取消球员的举重训练。A. Principal校长；B. Cach教练；C. Physician医生；D. Galkeeper守门员。根据“decided t call ff his players’ weightlifting”可知，布莱恩·德拉洛是教练。故选B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练布莱恩·德拉洛在当地一所高中橄榄球队工作，他决定取消球员的举重训练。A. turnament锦标赛，联赛；B. jurney旅行；C. vacatin假期；D. practice练习。根据“call ff his players’ weightlifting”可知，此处是指取消球员的举重练习。故选D。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给队员们发短信说：“由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消了。找一个年老或残疾的邻居，为他们的车道铲雪。不要收任何钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。”A. superirs上级；B. players运动员；C. ppnents对手；D. neighburs邻居。根据前文“decided t call ff his players’ weightlifting”可知，此处是指给队员们发短信。故选B。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给队员们发短信说：“由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消了。找一个年老或残疾的邻居，为他们的车道铲雪。不要收任何钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。”A. pstpned推迟；B. advanced提前；C. cancelled取消；D. apprved同意。根据“decided t call ff his players’ weightlifting”可知，此处是指周一的举重训练取消。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给队员们发短信说：“由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消了。找一个年老或残疾的邻居，为他们的车道铲雪。不要收任何钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。”A. accept接受；B. dnate捐赠；C. lse失去；D. carry携带。根据“that’s ur Mnday’s wrkut”可知，此处是指为邻居铲雪不要收钱。故选A。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：球员们收到消息后，就在夜间降下的6英寸多厚的雪上工作。A. parcel包裹；B. criticism批评；C. invitatin邀请；D. message信息。根据前文“He texted”可知，此处是指球员们收到消息后。故选D。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们清除了数十户人家的积雪。A. schls学校；B. hspitals医院；C. hmes家；D. shelters庇护所。根据前文“Find an elderly r disabled neighbr and shvel (为……除雪) their driveway.”可知，此处是指清除了数十户人家的积雪。故选C。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些球员后来给教练发短信，告诉他这是多么值得。A. demanding苛刻的；B. rewarding值得的；C. prmising有前景的；D. amusing令人愉快的。根据后文“It’s nt nly helping them, but it’s helping us t becme a better team.(这不仅是在帮助他们，也是在帮助我们成为一支更好的球队。)”可知，此处是指队员们觉得这次活动很值得。故选B。
29.考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时人们甚至因为他们不愿意为此收钱而拒绝他们的帮助。A. held ut提供；B. fixed up整修；C. called n拜访；D. turned dwn拒绝。根据前文“Many f the peple whm the team members apprached culdn’t believe that the players refused any payment.(团队成员接触的许多人都不相信球员拒绝任何报酬。)”可知，此处是指人们甚至因为他们不愿意为此收钱而拒绝他们的帮助。故选D。
30.考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这已经不是球队第一次进行铲雪训练了。A. Actually事实上；B. Recently最近；C. Nrmally正常地；D. Ttally总共。根据“it was nt the first time fr the team t have shveling wrkut”可知，此处是指事实上。故选A。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是球队保留的众多传统之一。A. gals目标；B. secrets秘密；C. traditins传统；D. jbs工作。根据前文“It was started by a cach mre than tw decades ag.(它是二十多年前由一位教练创立的。)”可知，此处是指这是球队的传统。故选C。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种鼓舞人心的方式，让我们与我们的社区互动，并表明它很重要。A. matters重要；B. cares关心；C. wrks工作；D. stays保持。根据后文“Shveling snw is just ne f thse pprtunities(铲雪正是其中一个机会)”可知，此处是指这个活动很重要。故选A。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：铲雪只是向支持我们的社区表示感谢的机会之一。A. strength优点；B. patience耐心；C. dependence依赖；D. appreciatin感谢。根据“t the cmmunity that supprts us”可知，此处是指向社区表达感谢。故选D。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队在锻炼身体的同时，也通过做这些善举来回馈社区。A. trust信任；B. cnfidence信心；C. kindness善意；D. refusal拒绝。根据“by ding these acts f”可知，此处是指通过这些善举。故选C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是大家的胜利。A. way道路；B. win胜利；C. must必需品；D. lessn课。根据前文“The team gt a wrkut and gave back t the cmmunity by ding these acts f kindness at the same time.”可知，此处是指这是大家的胜利。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】
36.began 37.a 38.advanced 39.is calculated 40.directly 41.which 42.masterpieces 43.within 44.representing 45.and
【解析】
36.考查时态。句意：中国书法的发展始于迄今为止发现的最早的汉字。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The evlutin f Chinese calligraphy与begin为主动关系，再由the earliest Chinese characters discvered t date可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，表示过去情况。故填began。
37.考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录手段。分析句子可知，这里表示“一种记录手段”，为泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且mere为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
38.考查形容词。句意：书法是一门要求很高的高级艺术。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，advanced表“先进的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填advanced。
39.考查时态语态。句意：从画笔的方向到书写的速度，手腕的每一次扭曲和转动都是经过计算的。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，主语every twist and turn f the wrist 与calculate为被动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般现在时。故填is calculated。
40.考查副词。句意：此外，据说作者的情感和哲学直接反映在书法上。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填directly。
41.考查定语从句。句意：《兰亭序》是王羲之创作于东晋（317-420）的中国书法精品之一。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Lan Ting Xu，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
42.考查名词复数。句意：《兰亭序》是王羲之创作于东晋（317-420）的中国书法精品之一。分析句子可知， ne f 后应加名词复数形式。故填masterpieces。
43.考查介词。句意：然而，书法也是触手可及的，就像人们门上的春联一样，代表着中国人的审美。分析句子可知，这里考查within reach表“触手可及”，为固定搭配。故填within。
44.考查非谓语。句意：然而，书法也是触手可及的，就像人们门上的春联一样，代表着中国人的审美。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语， calligraphy与represent为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
45.考查连词。句意：有中国语言的地方就有中国书法，有书法的地方就美。分析句子可知，此空前后两个句子为并列句，所以这里应填并列连词and。故填and。
第三部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46.【答案】Dear Jhn,
I am writing t infrm yu that I wn’t be able t attend the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships next Saturday and I’d like t ffer my ticket t yu.
The reasn why I can’t make it is that smething urgent has cme up and I have t take care f it. Therefre. I wuld like yu t have my ticket as I knw yu are a big fan f table tennis. T ensure a smth experience, it is advisable t prepare yurself by ding sme research n the players and their backgrunds in advance, which will help yu better understand the game and enjy it mre. Als, dn’t frget t wear cmfrtable clthes and bring sme snacks and drinks t enhance yur experience. It prmises t be a thrilling event, and I hpe yu’ll enjy every mment f it.
Feel free t cntact me if yu need mre details.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】1.词汇积累
为某人提供某物：ffer sth. t sb.→prvide sb. with sth.
因此：therefre→as a cnsequence
确保：ensure→make sure
提前：in advance→ahead f time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Als, dn’t frget t wear cmfrtable clthes and bring sme snacks and drinks t enhance yur experience.
拓展句：Als, dn’t frget t wear cmfrtable clthes and bring sme snacks and drinks, which will greatly enhance yur experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing t infrm yu that I wn’t be able t attend the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships next Saturday and I’d like t ffer my ticket t yu. (that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] T ensure a smth experience, it is advisable t prepare yurself by ding sme research n the players and their backgrunds in advance, which will help yu better understand the game and enjy it mre. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47.【答案】The by went hme and thught abut it lng and hard. He was in dilemma and culdn’t find way ut. He asked his father what he shuld d. His father said, “Lk, sn, yu have t make up yur wn mind n this. Hwever, I think it is a very imprtant decisin fr yu.” Finally, after sitting with it fr a week, the by turned in the same paper, making n changes at all. He stated, “Yu can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”
Many years later, the same schl teacher brught 30 kids t camp n a hrse ranch wned by Mnty Rberts. Recgnizing Mnty, the teacher felt ashamed. When he was leaving, he said, “Lk, Mnty, I can tell yu this nw. When I was yur teacher, I was smething f a dream stealer. During thse years I stle a lt f kids’ dreams. Frtunately yu had enugh curage and determinatin nt t give up n yurs.” He cntinued, “I will encurage my students nt t let anyne steal their dreams and t fllw their heart, n matter what happens.”
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男孩回到家，反复思量了很久。”可知，第一段可描写男孩问父亲怎么办，父亲叫他自己做决定，男孩考虑了一个星期后，没有做任何修改交给了老师，说要坚守自己的梦想。
②由第二段首句内容“多年后，这位学校老师带着30个孩子来到Mnty Rberts拥有的马场露营。”可知，第二段可描写老师在得知Mnty真的实现了自己的梦想后的反应，老师向Mnty道了歉，及老师的反思。
2.续写线索：
男孩回家苦思冥想——寻求父亲建议——把论文原封不动交给老师——老师带学生来到Mnty Rberts的马场露营——重遇老师——老师道歉——老师反思
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②下定决心：make up ne’s wn mind/determine t d sth.
③上交：turn in/hand in
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed
②勇气：curage/bravery
【点睛】[高分句型1] He asked his father what he shuld d. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When I was yur teacher, I was smething f a dream stealer. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)