2024六安一中高三下学期质量检测（三）英语含解析

这是一份2024六安一中高三下学期质量检测（三）英语含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. C-wrkers. C. Driver and passenger.
2. Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A. Nancy's mther. B. The wman. C. The man.
3. When will the man's flight leave?
A. At 10:15. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:15.
4. Why d the speakers chse the subway?
A. The weather is t ht.
B. The time is very tight.
C. Their car is being repaired.
5. Where might the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a cinema. C. In a library.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Buying a present. B. Attending a cncert. C. Planning a birthday party.
7. What will the speakers d later?
A. See a mvie. B. Read a nvel. C. Meet up with Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man give up his dream t be a gym teacher?
A. He didn't have the equipment.
B. He culdn't affrd the expense.
C. He fund the training was hard.
9. What des the man think f his jb?
A. It's disappinting. B. It's bring. C. It's satisfying.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des Stella live?
A. In Memphis. B. In Bstn. C. In St. Luis.
11. What wuld Peter and his family like t d n Beale Street?
A. Visit a museum. B. Listen t music. C. Have dinner.
12. What kind f htel des Peter prefer?
A. A big ne. B. A quiet ne. C. A mdern ne.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What made Catherine start bxing?
A. A film. B. A friend. C. A game.
14. What did Catherine's family think f her when she tk up bxing?
A Brave. B. Smart. C. Crazy.
15. What des Catherine usually d befre a bxing match?
A. Stay relaxed. B. G camping. C. Get training.
16. What is the best thing Catherine gains frm ding bxing?
A. Friendship. B. Fitness. C. Respect.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably speaking t?
A. Mvie fans. B. Newspaper readers. C. Cllege students.
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw educatin shaped his life.
B. Hw his language skills imprved.
C. Hw he managed his business well.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut his teacher?
A. Prud. B. Sympathetic. C. Grateful.
20. Which subject made a difference in the speaker's business?
A. Business. B. Math. C. Histry.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Hsting the Olympics requires large spending. But in many cases, efficiently utilizing (利用) the pst-event venues t maximize nging ecnmic benefits is ne f the majr cnsideratins fr the hst cuntry. Here are fur cities that tk different appraches t make full use f their structures f the Olympics.
Lndn, Britain
The Olympic Village fr the Lndn Summer Games was transfrmed int 3,000 high-end apartments and has a nearly 95％ ccupancy rate. The area f Lndn, called East Village, is seeing several retailers mving in and the develpment f a playgrund, and utside exercise areas.
Beijing, China
Built fr the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the Water Cube is nw Asia’s largest waterpark, called Happy Magic Water Cube, equipped with 13 waterslides, a wave pl and a spa. The secnd flr als has several restaurants, bars and a museum f Olympic histry.
New Yrk, America
The Olympic Village in Lake Placid n lnger welcmes athletes nw, but instead, it huses criminals as the Federal Crrectinal Institutin. It’s nt surprising, thugh, because having a secnd public purpse fr new buildings was the nly way t get funding frm the gvernment.
Helsinki, Finland
Originally cnstructed in 1937, the Tennispalatsi, r Tennis Palace was first used as a basketball venue in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Nw, hwever, it has been transfrmed int a ppular turist destinatin as a cultural center with an art museum and a mvie theatre.
1. Why d rganizers try t reuse their Olympic stadiums?
A. T bst natinal pride.B. T earn internatinal reputatin.
C. T increase financial returns.D. T reduce envirnmental impacts.
2. Which city applied its sprts venue t husing imprvement?
A. Beijing.B. Lndn.C. Helsinki.D. New Yrk.
3. Hw des the present Olympic Village in Lake Placid differ frm the thers?
A. It has been remdeled int a prisn.B. It features cultural exhibitins.
C. It is equipped with advanced facilities.D. It allws cmmercial activities.
B
On a cld February evening, while her mther slept peacefully, a kid slipped ut f her hme and int the darkened streets f Grand Rapids, Michigan. Dressed nly in a T-shirt, scks and a diaper (尿布), the 3-year-ld girl wandered arund the abandned parking lts f the city’s suthwest side all by herself. She was cld and almst certainly afraid, but mst f all, she was nt safe. Thankfully, the right persn saw her ut alne and knew smething wasn’t right.
Gabe Btell was delivering pizzas fr Villa Pizza when he saw the unattended child at arund 3: 00 am. He caught sight f her in the McCnnell parking lt, but by the time he’d drpped ff the fd t his clients and retraced his steps, she had disappeared int the night.
A father f three kids himself, Gabe refused t g back t wrk until he lcated the little girl. He started pulling int empty parking lts t search fr her. He finally sptted her curling up (蜷缩) between tw walls at a factry acrss the street.
The cncerned father jumped ut f his car, pulled ff his cat and wrapped her up t keep her warm. He put her int his car and gave her sme water while he called 911.
The plice arrived and were able t lcate the kid’s hme, where they discvered her mther was sund asleep and thught her daughter was, t. Gabe didn’t judge the child’s mther, and he hped n ne else wuld, either. He said, “As a parent, I knw that children are quick and dn’t always listen when they are tld what’s best fr them.”
Gabe nt nly did the right thing by finding the child and calling the plice, but his level-headed and cmpassinate respnse t her mther warms ur heart. It truly des take a village smetimes t take gd care f a child, and we’re s glad this experienced dad was there when a child needed him mst:
4. What was the girl’s mther ding when she was in the parking lts?
A. Sleeping at hme.B. Searching fr her.
C. Wandering in the street.D. Curling up at a factry.
5. What did Gabe d first after finishing his delivery?
A. He called 911 t help the girl.B. He cmfrted the girl.
C. He drve the girl hme directly.D. He tried t find the girl.
6. What d Gabe’s wrds indicate?
A. The little girl behaved well.B. It’s nt easy t care fr kids.
C. Kids usually listen t parents.D. The girl’s mther was t blame.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gabe?
A. Talented and humble.B. Hard-wrking and hnest.
C. Ambitius and adventurus.D. Warm-hearted and understanding.
C
In the annals f human histry, few subjects have generated as much excitement, debate, and guess as artificial intelligence (AI). This revlutinary technlgy, which enables machines t perfrm tasks that nce required human intelligence, has the ptential t transfrm every part f ur sciety, frm healthcare and finance t transprtatin and entertainment.
At its heart, AI is all abut data. Massive amunts f data are fed int algrithms that learn frm this data, allwing them t make predictins, recgnize patterns, and even make decisins. This “machine learning” is the driving frce behind many f the AI applicatins we see tday, frm virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa t mre advanced systems like IBM’s Watsn, which can analyze vast amunts f infrmatin t assist dctrs in diagnsing diseases.
The transfrmative ptential f AI is undeniable. In the medical field, fr instance, AI can assist in early detectin f diseases, predict patient utcmes, and even suggest treatment ptins. In finance, algrithms can predict stck market trends, and prvide persnalized financial advice. In transprtatin, self-driving cars equipped with AI systems prmise t reduce accidents, ease traffic jams, and transfrm urban landscapes.
Hwever, with great ptential cmes great respnsibility. The rise f AI has caused debates abut is ethical implicatins (道德含义). The machines are nly as gd as the data they are fed, and there’s a grwing cncern abut biases (偏见) being built int AI systems. Fr instance, facial recgnitin technlgies, used in everything frm unlcking phnes t plice mnitring cameras, have cme under check fr misidentifying individuals based n race r gender.
Mrever, the widespread adptin f AI culd lead t significant jb displacement. While new rles and industries might emerge as a result f AI, it is nt sure that these will pay ff the jbs lst. This culd increase incme inequalities and causes difficulties t scial systems.
Anther majr cncern is the “black bx” nature f AI. Many AI systems perate in ways that even their creatrs dn’t fully understand. This can be prblematic, especially in critical applicatins like healthcare r criminal justice where understanding the lgic behind a decisin is imprtant.
Then there’s the ptential fr AI t be weapnized. In the hands f evil actrs, AI culd be used t spread misinfrmatin, cntrl public pinin, r even engage in internet warfare. The glbal cmmunity must cme tgether t set standards and regulatins t prevent such misuse.
On the brighter side, many experts believe that by setting the right framewrks and investing in educatin and retraining, we can use the pwer f AI fr the greater gd. By fstering (促进) a culture f cntinuus learning and staying abreast (并排的，并肩的) f technlgical advancements, sciety can benefit frm the prmise f AI while aviding its ptential dangers.
In cnclusin, artificial intelligence stands as ne f the mst prfund inventins f ur time. While it ffers vast pprtunities, it als pses significant challenges that we, as a sciety, must welcme. As we stand at this technlgical crssrads, ur chices will determine whether AI serves as a benefit r a harm fr humanity.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the methd by which machines acquire the capability t perfrm tasks that traditinally required human intelligence?
A. By prgramming predefined rules.
B. Thrugh user interactins every day.
C. By ingesting and prcessing vast amunts f data.
D. Via regular sftware updates frm develpers.
9. In the cntext f the article, hw des the authr primarily demnstrate the effect f artificial intelligence?
A. By citing numerus statistical data.
B. By presenting bth the psitive ptential and the challenges f AI.
C. Thrugh persnal experiences.
D. By fcusing n the negative effects f AI.
10. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. The Rise f Virtual Assistants: Siri and Alexa
B. Understanding the Mechanisms Behind AI Algrithms
C. Artificial Intelligence: Charting the Curse fr Tmrrw’s Tech
D. Balancing the Ptential and challenges f AI in Mdern Sciety
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. AI has already replaced mst human jbs and is the leading cause f unemplyment.
B. The glbal cmmunity has taken measures t prevent AI misuse.
C. The peratin f many AI systems is easily understd by their creatrs.
D. The slving t the dilemma brught by AI needs cllective effrts f ur sciety.
D
In recent years, traditinal Chinese culture and art has gained a fthld n shrt vide platfrms and attracted a large number f yung fllwers thanks t the explsive grwth f the shrt vide industry. Relaxing, emtinal and fragmented (碎片化的) , these vide cntents perfectly match the demands f the users. With the applicatin f new technlgies such as scial cmmunicatin and immersive experiencing, shrt vide platfrms are seeing mre users, becming a shining spt f new Internet media.
Recently, Huangmei Opera Female Cnsrt Prince became a hit n shrt vide platfrms as a lt f yung users cvered the aria (咏叹调) in their wn way and shwed great artistic talents. The interactive platfrms are expanding the charm f the traditinal pera amng yung peple.
Peking Opera was als well-received n shrt vide platfrms thanks t a series f AR effects. Users lve t film clips with a set f virtual facial makeup, headwear and cstumes. Statistics indicate that these effects were applied by mre than 18 millin users, mst f whm were yung peple.
In additin t Chinese peras, intangible cultural heritage items, such as embridery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadw play wrks, iled paper umbrella making, and bamb weaving are als actively prmted n shrt vide platfrms. In a wrd, shrt vide platfrms are becming an imprtant channel t display China’s intangible cultural heritage.
Shrt vide platfrms, ffering a fun, ppular and easy way t explre the traditinal art frms, are receiving a lt f psitive feedbacks frm China’s yung generatins. The secnds, r minutes lng vides have prduced remarkable achievements in prmting traditinal Chinese culture.
12. Why can shrt vide platfrms help the inheritance f traditinal drama?
A. Because f the fragment f shrt vide cntents.
B. Because yung fllwers lve shrt vide platfrms.
C. Because f the greatly-met demands f the users.
D. Because shrt vide platfrms becmes a shining spt f new Internet media.
13. What led t the prmtin f Peking Opera n shrt vide platfrms?
A. The scial cmmunicatin.B. The set f virtual facial makeup.
C. The psitive feedbacks frm users.D. The applicatin f new technlgies.
14. Why are paper-cutting and bamb weaving mentined?
A. T expand the charm f Chinese culture.
B. T ffer new channels t display China’s arts.
C. T shw the current situatin f cultural heritage.
D. T prve traditinal art frms are actively prmted.
15. What des the article main talk abut?
A. The Bright Future f traditinal culture
B. The Explsive Grwth f the Shrt Vide Industry
C. The Simple Way t Explre the Traditinal Art Frm
D. The Creative Cmbinatin f Culture and Technlgies
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pr indr air quality can have health cnsequences that range frm disease f the eyes, nse and thrat t headaches and dizziness. It’s als linked t respiratry (呼吸的) and heart disease. ____16____.
●Maximize fresh air
Katherine Pruitt, Natinal Senir Directr fr Plicy at the American Lung Assciatin, ffers three basic steps yu can take t make yur air better at hme. ____17____. She says, “Let fresh air frm utside in.” This means that pening up yur windws is ften the simplest way t disperse anything bad that may be accumulating inside. If yu have a central air cnditiner, running it can be a gd way t bring in utside air.
It may make sense t use a fan t imprve indr air quality. Fr instance, yu might place ne near an pen windw t help exhaust indr air t the utdrs.
●____18____
The secnd thing yu can d is called surce cntrl, which is keeping surces f pllutants ut f the indr envirnment if yu can, says Pruitt.
It can be as simple Pruitt says, as leaving yur dry cleaning utside lng enugh t air the harmful chemicals ut.
Cleaning yur hme is helpful. But Pruitt warns that “____19____.” She advises, “Read the labels and select safer prducts when yu can.”
●Purify (净化) the air
Finally, if necessary, the third thing yu can try t imprve yur air is purificatin. Fr instance, if yu want t remve airbrne particles like smke, dust and germs, ____20____. “Fr hmes with air cnditiners,” says Pruitt, “yu have a purifier that yu’re suppsed t be changing regularly.”
A. Prevent the air pllutin
B. Cntrl the surce f the pllutants
C. yu shuld fcus n the air quality
D. The first has t d with ventilatin (通风)
E. Here’s hw t keep yur hme’s air clean
F. it may make sense t use an indr air purifier
G. Use f harsh cleaning supplies can intrduce its wn risks
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being vulnerable (脆弱的) is nt a chice. In ur life it is a ___21___. What we d with vulnerability can either ___22___ drs t deeper cnnectins, r build walls that prevent prgress and fulfillment.
Vulnerability ___23___ the state f being expsed t the pssibility f being harmed, either physically r emtinally. It’s part f human ___24___ because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times. We are vulnerable t viruses, accidents, misunderstandings and pains caused by whatever reasns. The nly ___25___ we really have is whether t ___26___ it r nt.
When sme peple claim that they have n vulnerability, they are ___27___ t develp meaningful scial cnnectins with thers. They are just ___28___. N ne likes t spend much time with peple wh are dishnest r ___29___ t pen up their feelings. Mst f the time, a great ___30___ starts by exchanging each ther’s vulnerability.
Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers. In rder t prtect urselves, we tend t ___31___ with fear. But in fact, when we are vulnerable with peple, we have signaled that they can als ___32___ share their anxieties. And we dn’t have t wrry t much abut the results because a far mre cmmn reactin f peple is t respect ur ___33___ instead f laughing at us. Under this shared circumstance, we becme less ___34___ by vulnerability and als we strengthened a (n) ___35___.
21. A. galB. trickC. secretD. reality
22. A. penB. decrateC. clseD. design
23. A. turns utB. cnsists fC. refers tD. relies n
24. A. habitsB. faithC. rightsD. nature
25. A. apprachB. ptinC. experienceD. reasn
26. A. fllwB. analyseC. remveD. acknwledge
27. A. eagerB. tiredC. difficultD. excited
28. A. hesitatingB. cmplainingC. cheatingD. waiting
29 A. mtivatedB. unwillingC. puzzledD. unafraid
30. A. friendshipB. wealthC. perfrmanceD. thught
31. A. dealB. meetC. agreeD. struggle
32. A. bviuslyB. cautiuslyC. safelyD. gratefully
33. A. preferenceB. decisinC. emtinD. bravery
34. A. affectedB. impressedC. ccupiedD. tuched
35. A. characteristicB. relatinshipC. actinD. standard
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a three-member crew t its rbiting space statin n Thursday as part f its ____36____ (ambitin) prgram that aims t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
The missin ____37____ (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilt and astrnaut wh was ____38____ (previus) part f the Shenzhu-13 crew in 2021. He is jined by astrnauts Li Cng and Li Guangsu,____39____ are heading int space fr the first time.
____40____ three will spend abut six mnths n the space statin. They ____41____ (cnduct) scientific tests, install space debris prtectin ____42____ (equip) n the statin, carry ut paylad experiments, and ppularize science educatin, amng ther things, accrding t Lin Xiqiang, deputy directr f the CMSA. Lin als said China was wrking tward eventually ffering access ____43____ its space statin t freign astrnauts and space turists.
The cuntry is planning a missin ____44____ (bring) back samples frm Mars arund 2030 and three lunar prbe missins ver the next fur years. It als wants t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
China cnducted its first crewed space missin in 2003,_____45_____ (becme) the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the U. S. t put a persn int space using its wn resurces.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”(ptinal study)很感兴趣，他想了解你是选择物理类还是历史类。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的选择类别；
2. 陈述你的选择理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This Saturday, we’ll be visiting cats at the animal shelter. If yu’d like t jin us, here’s an applicatin frm”, said Ms. Delgad, the schl librarian wh had held the reading engagement event fr students.
Ben lved cats and he had always wanted ne, s he hurried t take an applicatin frm. Then Ms. Delgad added, “We’ll be reading t the cats and award readers wh make mst prgress.” Ben stpped. Reading al ud can be a challenging task. Ben might feel his heart racing, his palms sweating, and his vice shaking as he read. He might stumble ver wrds r lse his place in the text. He might feel like everyne was watching him and judging him. Still, he really wanted t visit the cats, s he tk an applicatin frm anyway.
On Saturday, Ben arrived at the shelter with sme f his classmates. “This is Max,” the shelter wrker tld Ben as she handed him a gray cat. Ben carried Max t a beanbag chair and sat dwn. Max settled nt his lap. He tk a bk he’d been wrking n and started reading. Max, very different frm ther cats walking arund the rm while the kids read, purred (发出呼噜声) n his lap as if he had understd what Ben read.
“I’m glad Max is staying and listening t my reading and he is the best cat ever,” Ben tld Dad excitedly. “I’m glad yu tw are friends,” Dad said. All week, Ben’s heart was filled with anxiety as he waited fr Saturday t arrive. He was eager t read t Max and the anticipatin f spending time with his feline (猫咪的) friend made him restless and nervus. When it arrived, Ben gt t read t Max again.
“What if smene adpts Max?” Ben asked Dad later. “I guess yu’d read t a different cat” Dad said. “But I dn’t want a different cat. I wish we culd adpt Max,” Ben said t Dad. He knew they culdn’t because Mm had allergies (过敏). Ben lved the cat s much that he even tld his next-dr neighbr, Mrs. Patel, abut Max. “Max sunds like a special cat,” said Mrs. Patel.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Week by week, Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max’s cmpany.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But n Saturday, Ben culdn’t find Max at the shelter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5 AACAA 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 BBACC 16~20 BCACB六安一中 2024 届高三年级质量检测卷
英语试卷（三）
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. C-wrkers. C. Driver and passenger.
2. Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A. Nancy's mther. B. The wman. C. The man.
3. When will the man's flight leave?
A. At 10:15. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:15.
4. Why d the speakers chse the subway?
A. The weather is t ht.
B. The time is very tight.
C. Their car is being repaired.
5. Where might the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a cinema. C. In a library.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Buying a present. B. Attending a cncert. C. Planning a birthday party.
7. What will the speakers d later?
A. See a mvie. B. Read a nvel. C. Meet up with Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man give up his dream t be a gym teacher?
A. He didn't have the equipment.
B. He culdn't affrd the expense.
C. He fund the training was hard.
9. What des the man think f his jb?
A. It's disappinting. B. It's bring. C. It's satisfying.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des Stella live?
A. In Memphis. B. In Bstn. C. In St. Luis.
11. What wuld Peter and his family like t d n Beale Street?
A. Visit a museum. B. Listen t music. C. Have dinner.
12. What kind f htel des Peter prefer?
A. A big ne. B. A quiet ne. C. A mdern ne.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What made Catherine start bxing?
A. A film. B. A friend. C. A game.
14. What did Catherine's family think f her when she tk up bxing?
A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Crazy.
15. What des Catherine usually d befre a bxing match?
A. Stay relaxed. B. G camping. C. Get training.
16. What is the best thing Catherine gains frm ding bxing?
A. Friendship. B. Fitness. C. Respect.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably speaking t?
A. Mvie fans. B. Newspaper readers. C. Cllege students.
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw educatin shaped his life.
B. Hw his language skills imprved.
C. Hw he managed his business well.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut his teacher?
A. Prud. B. Sympathetic. C. Grateful.
20. Which subject made a difference in the speaker's business?
A. Business. B. Math. C. Histry.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Hsting the Olympics requires large spending. But in many cases, efficiently utilizing (利用) the pst-event venues t maximize nging ecnmic benefits is ne f the majr cnsideratins fr the hst cuntry. Here are fur cities that tk different appraches t make full use f their structures f the Olympics.
Lndn, Britain
The Olympic Village fr the Lndn Summer Games was transfrmed int 3,000 high-end apartments and has a nearly 95％ ccupancy rate. The area f Lndn, called East Village, is seeing several retailers mving in and the develpment f a playgrund, and utside exercise areas.
Beijing, China
Built fr the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the Water Cube is nw Asia’s largest waterpark, called Happy Magic Water Cube, equipped with 13 waterslides, a wave pl and a spa. The secnd flr als has several restaurants, bars and a museum f Olympic histry.
New Yrk, America
The Olympic Village in Lake Placid n lnger welcmes athletes nw, but instead, it huses criminals as the Federal Crrectinal Institutin. It’s nt surprising, thugh, because having a secnd public purpse fr new buildings was the nly way t get funding frm the gvernment.
Helsinki, Finland
Originally cnstructed in 1937, the Tennispalatsi, r Tennis Palace was first used as a basketball venue in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Nw, hwever, it has been transfrmed int a ppular turist destinatin as a cultural center with an art museum and a mvie theatre.
1. Why d rganizers try t reuse their Olympic stadiums?
A. T bst natinal pride.B. T earn internatinal reputatin.
C. T increase financial returns.D. T reduce envirnmental impacts.
2. Which city applied its sprts venue t husing imprvement?
A. Beijing.B. Lndn.C. Helsinki.D. New Yrk.
3. Hw des the present Olympic Village in Lake Placid differ frm the thers?
A. It has been remdeled int a prisn.B. It features cultural exhibitins.
C. It is equipped with advanced facilities.D. It allws cmmercial activities.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个采取不同的方法来充分利用他们的奥运建筑的城市。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in many cases, efficiently utilizing (利用) the pst-event venues t maximize nging ecnmic benefits is ne f the majr cnsideratins fr the hst cuntry.(但在许多情况下，有效利用赛后场馆，使持续的经济效益最大化，是主办国的主要考虑因素之一。)”可知，组织者试图重新利用他们的奥运场馆来增加经济回报。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lndn, Britain部分的“The Olympic Village fr the Lndn Summer Games was transfrmed int 3, 000 high-end apartments and has a nearly 95％ ccupancy rate.(伦敦夏季奥运会奥运村被改造成3000套高端公寓，入住率接近95%。)”可知，伦敦将其体育场馆用于住房改善。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Yrk, America部分的“The Olympic Village in Lake Placid n lnger welcmes athletes nw, but instead, it huses criminals as the Federal Crrectinal Institutin.(位于普莱西德湖的奥运村现在不再欢迎运动员，而是作为联邦惩教所关押着罪犯。)”可知，现在位于普莱西德湖的奥运村与其他奥运村的不同之处在于它被改造成了一座监狱。故选A。
B
On a cld February evening, while her mther slept peacefully, a kid slipped ut f her hme and int the darkened streets f Grand Rapids, Michigan. Dressed nly in a T-shirt, scks and a diaper (尿布), the 3-year-ld girl wandered arund the abandned parking lts f the city’s suthwest side all by herself. She was cld and almst certainly afraid, but mst f all, she was nt safe. Thankfully, the right persn saw her ut alne and knew smething wasn’t right.
Gabe Btell was delivering pizzas fr Villa Pizza when he saw the unattended child at arund 3: 00 am. He caught sight f her in the McCnnell parking lt, but by the time he’d drpped ff the fd t his clients and retraced his steps, she had disappeared int the night.
A father f three kids himself, Gabe refused t g back t wrk until he lcated the little girl. He started pulling int empty parking lts t search fr her. He finally sptted her curling up (蜷缩) between tw walls at a factry acrss the street.
The cncerned father jumped ut f his car, pulled ff his cat and wrapped her up t keep her warm. He put her int his car and gave her sme water while he called 911.
The plice arrived and were able t lcate the kid’s hme, where they discvered her mther was sund asleep and thught her daughter was, t. Gabe didn’t judge the child’s mther, and he hped n ne else wuld, either. He said, “As a parent, I knw that children are quick and dn’t always listen when they are tld what’s best fr them.”
Gabe nt nly did the right thing by finding the child and calling the plice, but his level-headed and cmpassinate respnse t her mther warms ur heart. It truly des take a village smetimes t take gd care f a child, and we’re s glad this experienced dad was there when a child needed him mst:
4. What was the girl’s mther ding when she was in the parking lts?
A. Sleeping at hme.B. Searching fr her.
C. Wandering in the street.D. Curling up at a factry.
5. What did Gabe d first after finishing his delivery?
A. He called 911 t help the girl.B. He cmfrted the girl.
C. He drve the girl hme directly.D. He tried t find the girl.
6. What d Gabe’s wrds indicate?
A. The little girl behaved well.B. It’s nt easy t care fr kids.
C. Kids usually listen t parents.D. The girl’s mther was t blame.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gabe?
A. Talented and humble.B. Hard-wrking and hnest.
C. Ambitius and adventurus.D. Warm-hearted and understanding.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个三岁的小女孩半夜在她妈妈睡着时自己从家里跑了出去。幸运的是，一位善良的披萨外卖员发现了她并联系警方把她送回了家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On a cld February evening, while her mther slept peacefully, a kid slipped ut f her hme and int the darkened streets f Grand Rapids, Michigan.(在2月一个寒冷的晚上，当她的母亲熟睡时，一个孩子溜出了她的家，来到密歇根州大急流城黑暗的街道上)”及倒数第二段“The plice arrived and were able t lcate the kid’s hme, where they discvered her mther was sund asleep and thught her daughter was, t.(警察赶到后找到了孩子的家，他们发现她的母亲睡得很熟，以为她的女儿也睡得很熟)”可知，在小女孩外出期间，她的妈妈一直在睡觉。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Gabe Btell was delivering pizzas fr Villa Pizza when he saw the unattended child at arund 3: 00 am. He caught sight f her in the McCnnell parking lt, but by the time he’d drpped ff the fd t his clients and retraced his steps, she had disappeared int the night.(加布·博特罗是在凌晨3点左右给维拉披萨送披萨的时候看到这个无人看管的孩子的。他在麦康奈尔的停车场看到了她，但当他把食物交给客户并原路返回时，她已经消失在夜色中)”以及第三段“A father f three kids himself, Gabe refused t g back t wrk until he lcated the little girl. He started pulling int empty parking lts t search fr her. He finally sptted her curling up (蜷缩) between tw walls at a factry acrss the street.(加布自己是三个孩子的父亲，在找到小女孩之前，他拒绝回去工作。他开始把车开到空停车场去找她。他终于发现她蜷缩在街对面一家工厂的两堵墙之间)”可知，Gabe给客户送完披萨后第一时间尽力找到那个小女孩。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Gabe didn’t judge the child’s mther, and he hped n ne else wuld, either. He said, “As a parent, I knw that children are quick and dn’t always listen when they are tld what’s best fr them.”(加布没有评判孩子的母亲，他也希望没有其他人会这么做。他说：“作为一名家长，我知道孩子们反应很快，当别人告诉他们什么对他们最好时，他们并不总是听从。”)”可知，Gabe作为家长深知孩子们反应很快，并不会总是听从父母的话。由此可推断，Gabe的话表明，照顾小孩并非易事。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Gabe nt nly did the right thing by finding the child and calling the plice, but his level-headed and cmpassinate respnse t her mther warms ur heart. It truly des take a village smetimes t take gd care f a child, and we’re s glad this experienced dad was there when a child needed him mst.(加布不仅做了正确的事情，找到了孩子并报警，而且他对她母亲的冷静和富有同情心的反应温暖了我们的心。有时候，照顾好一个孩子确实需要一个村庄，我们很高兴这位经验丰富的父亲在孩子最需要他的时候在那里)”可知，Gabe不仅救助了小女孩，而且没有苛责小女孩的妈妈。由此可推断，Gabe是一个热心且善解人意的人。故选D。
C
In the annals f human histry, few subjects have generated as much excitement, debate, and guess as artificial intelligence (AI). This revlutinary technlgy, which enables machines t perfrm tasks that nce required human intelligence, has the ptential t transfrm every part f ur sciety, frm healthcare and finance t transprtatin and entertainment.
At its heart, AI is all abut data. Massive amunts f data are fed int algrithms that learn frm this data, allwing them t make predictins, recgnize patterns, and even make decisins. This “machine learning” is the driving frce behind many f the AI applicatins we see tday, frm virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa t mre advanced systems like IBM’s Watsn, which can analyze vast amunts f infrmatin t assist dctrs in diagnsing diseases.
The transfrmative ptential f AI is undeniable. In the medical field, fr instance, AI can assist in early detectin f diseases, predict patient utcmes, and even suggest treatment ptins. In finance, algrithms can predict stck market trends, and prvide persnalized financial advice. In transprtatin, self-driving cars equipped with AI systems prmise t reduce accidents, ease traffic jams, and transfrm urban landscapes.
Hwever, with great ptential cmes great respnsibility. The rise f AI has caused debates abut is ethical implicatins (道德含义). The machines are nly as gd as the data they are fed, and there’s a grwing cncern abut biases (偏见) being built int AI systems. Fr instance, facial recgnitin technlgies, used in everything frm unlcking phnes t plice mnitring cameras, have cme under check fr misidentifying individuals based n race r gender.
Mrever, the widespread adptin f AI culd lead t significant jb displacement. While new rles and industries might emerge as a result f AI, it is nt sure that these will pay ff the jbs lst. This culd increase incme inequalities and causes difficulties t scial systems.
Anther majr cncern is the “black bx” nature f AI. Many AI systems perate in ways that even their creatrs dn’t fully understand. This can be prblematic, especially in critical applicatins like healthcare r criminal justice where understanding the lgic behind a decisin is imprtant.
Then there’s the ptential fr AI t be weapnized. In the hands f evil actrs, AI culd be used t spread misinfrmatin, cntrl public pinin, r even engage in internet warfare. The glbal cmmunity must cme tgether t set standards and regulatins t prevent such misuse.
On the brighter side, many experts believe that by setting the right framewrks and investing in educatin and retraining, we can use the pwer f AI fr the greater gd. By fstering (促进) a culture f cntinuus learning and staying abreast (并排的，并肩的) f technlgical advancements, sciety can benefit frm the prmise f AI while aviding its ptential dangers.
In cnclusin, artificial intelligence stands as ne f the mst prfund inventins f ur time. While it ffers vast pprtunities, it als pses significant challenges that we, as a sciety, must welcme. As we stand at this technlgical crssrads, ur chices will determine whether AI serves as a benefit r a harm fr humanity.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the methd by which machines acquire the capability t perfrm tasks that traditinally required human intelligence?
A. By prgramming predefined rules.
B. Thrugh user interactins every day.
C. By ingesting and prcessing vast amunts f data.
D. Via regular sftware updates frm develpers.
9. In the cntext f the article, hw des the authr primarily demnstrate the effect f artificial intelligence?
A. By citing numerus statistical data.
B. By presenting bth the psitive ptential and the challenges f AI.
C. Thrugh persnal experiences.
D. By fcusing n the negative effects f AI.
10. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. The Rise f Virtual Assistants: Siri and Alexa
B. Understanding the Mechanisms Behind AI Algrithms
C. Artificial Intelligence: Charting the Curse fr Tmrrw’s Tech
D. Balancing the Ptential and challenges f AI in Mdern Sciety
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. AI has already replaced mst human jbs and is the leading cause f unemplyment.
B. The glbal cmmunity has taken measures t prevent AI misuse.
C. The peratin f many AI systems is easily understd by their creatrs.
D. The slving t the dilemma brught by AI needs cllective effrts f ur sciety.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能的潜力和挑战。作者呼吁全球社区共同努力，通过制定标准和规定，投资教育和再培训，以确保AI的潜力得到最大限度的利用，同时避免潜在的危险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At its heart, AI is all abut data. Massive amunts f data are fed int algrithms that learn frm this data, allwing them t make predictins, recgnize patterns, and even make decisins.(人工智能的核心是数据。大量的数据被输入到算法中，从这些数据中学习，使它们能够做出预测，识别模式，甚至做出决策。)”可知，机器获得执行传统上需要人类智能的任务的能力的方法是通过摄取和处理大量数据。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The transfrmative ptential f AI is undeniable. In the medical field, fr instance, AI can assist in early detectin f diseases, predict patient utcmes, and even suggest treatment ptins. In finance, algrithms can predict stck market trends, and prvide persnalized financial advice. In transprtatin, self-driving cars equipped with AI systems prmise t reduce accidents, ease traffic jams, and transfrm urban landscapes.(人工智能的变革潜力是不可否认的。例如，在医疗领域，人工智能可以帮助早期发现疾病，预测患者的预后，甚至提出治疗方案。在金融领域，算法可以预测股票市场趋势，并提供个性化的理财建议。在交通方面，配备人工智能系统的自动驾驶汽车有望减少事故，缓解交通拥堵，并改变城市景观。)”、第四段“Hwever, with great ptential cmes great respnsibility. The rise f AI has caused debates abut is ethical implicatins (道德含义).(然而，潜力越大，责任越大。人工智能的兴起引发了关于其道德含义的争论。)”、第五段“Mrever, the widespread adptin f AI culd lead t significant jb displacement.( 此外，人工智能的广泛应用可能会导致大量的工作岗位流失。)”以及第六段“Anther majr cncern is the “black bx” nature f AI.(另一个主要问题是人工智能的“黑匣子”性质。)”可推知，作者通过展示人工智能的积极潜力和挑战来论证人工智能的影响。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In cnclusin, artificial intelligence stands as ne f the mst prfund inventins f ur time. While it ffers vast pprtunities, it als pses significant challenges that we, as a sciety, must welcme. As we stand at this technlgical crssrads, ur chices will determine whether AI serves as a benefit r a harm fr humanity.(总之，人工智能是我们这个时代最深刻的发明之一。虽然它提供了巨大的机会，但它也带来了我们作为一个社会必须欢迎的重大挑战。当我们站在这个技术的十字路口时，我们的选择将决定人工智能对人类是有益还是有害。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能的潜力和挑战。作者呼吁全球社区共同努力，通过制定标准和规定，投资教育和再培训，以确保AI的潜力得到最大限度的利用，同时避免潜在的危险。由此可知，D项：Balancing the Ptential and challenges f AI in Mdern Sciety(平衡人工智能在现代社会中的潜力和挑战)是最好的标题。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“On the brighter side, many experts believe that by setting the right framewrks and investing in educatin and retraining, we can use the pwer f AI fr the greater gd. By fstering (促进) a culture f cntinuus learning and staying abreast (并排的，并肩的) f technlgical advancements, sciety can benefit frm the prmise f AI while aviding its ptential dangers.(从好的方面来看，许多专家认为，通过建立正确的框架，投资于教育和再培训，我们可以利用人工智能的力量为更大的利益服务。通过培养一种持续学习的文化和跟上技术进步的步伐，社会可以从人工智能的前景中受益，同时避免其潜在的危险。)”可知，解决人工智能带来的困境需要我们社会的共同努力。故选D。
D
In recent years, traditinal Chinese culture and art has gained a fthld n shrt vide platfrms and attracted a large number f yung fllwers thanks t the explsive grwth f the shrt vide industry. Relaxing, emtinal and fragmented (碎片化的) , these vide cntents perfectly match the demands f the users. With the applicatin f new technlgies such as scial cmmunicatin and immersive experiencing, shrt vide platfrms are seeing mre users, becming a shining spt f new Internet media.
Recently, Huangmei Opera Female Cnsrt Prince became a hit n shrt vide platfrms as a lt f yung users cvered the aria (咏叹调) in their wn way and shwed great artistic talents. The interactive platfrms are expanding the charm f the traditinal pera amng yung peple.
Peking Opera was als well-received n shrt vide platfrms thanks t a series f AR effects. Users lve t film clips with a set f virtual facial makeup, headwear and cstumes. Statistics indicate that these effects were applied by mre than 18 millin users, mst f whm were yung peple.
In additin t Chinese peras, intangible cultural heritage items, such as embridery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadw play wrks, iled paper umbrella making, and bamb weaving are als actively prmted n shrt vide platfrms. In a wrd, shrt vide platfrms are becming an imprtant channel t display China’s intangible cultural heritage.
Shrt vide platfrms, ffering a fun, ppular and easy way t explre the traditinal art frms, are receiving a lt f psitive feedbacks frm China’s yung generatins. The secnds, r minutes lng vides have prduced remarkable achievements in prmting traditinal Chinese culture.
12. Why can shrt vide platfrms help the inheritance f traditinal drama?
A Because f the fragment f shrt vide cntents.
B. Because yung fllwers lve shrt vide platfrms.
C. Because f the greatly-met demands f the users.
D. Because shrt vide platfrms becmes a shining spt f new Internet media.
13. What led t the prmtin f Peking Opera n shrt vide platfrms?
A. The scial cmmunicatin.B. The set f virtual facial makeup.
C. The psitive feedbacks frm users.D. The applicatin f new technlgies.
14. Why are paper-cutting and bamb weaving mentined?
A. T expand the charm f Chinese culture.
B. T ffer new channels t display China’s arts.
C. T shw the current situatin f cultural heritage.
D. T prve traditinal art frms are actively prmted.
15. What des the article main talk abut?
A. The Bright Future f traditinal culture
B. The Explsive Grwth f the Shrt Vide Industry
C. The Simple Way t Explre the Traditinal Art Frm
D. The Creative Cmbinatin f Culture and Technlgies
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。戏曲、刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上被积极推广。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In recent years, traditinal Chinese culture and art has gained a fthld n shrt vide platfrms and attracted a large number f yung fllwers thanks t the explsive grwth f the shrt vide industry. Relaxing, emtinal and fragmented (碎片化的) , these vide cntents perfectly match the demands f the users. (近年来，得益于短视频行业的爆发式增长，中国传统文化艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大批年轻追随者。这些视频内容轻松、感性、碎片化，完全符合用户的需求)”可知，短视频平台可以帮助传统戏剧的传承是因为极大地满足了用户的需求。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peking Opera was als well-received n shrt vide platfrms thanks t a series f AR effects. (京剧也凭借一系列AR效果在短视频平台上广受好评)”可知，新科技的运用促成了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In additin t Chinese peras, intangible cultural heritage items, such as embridery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadw play wrks, iled paper umbrella making, and bamb weaving are als actively prmted n shrt vide platfrms. (除了中国戏曲，刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影、油纸伞制作、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上被积极推广)”可推知，文章提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极的推广。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the applicatin f new technlgies such as scial cmmunicatin and immersive experiencing, shrt vide platfrms are seeing mre users, becming a shining spt f new Internet media. (随着社交、沉浸式体验等新技术的应用，短视频平台的用户越来越多，成为互联网新媒体的一大亮点)”以及文章最后一句“The secnds, r minutes lng vides, alng with unlimited pssibilities as well as richness f styles, have prduced remarkable achievements in prmting traditinal Chinese culture. (几秒或几分钟长的视频，以无限的可能性和丰富的风格，在弘扬中国传统文化方面取得了显著的成就)”可知，文章主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝，很多非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上被积极推广。由此可知，“The Creative Cmbinatin f Culture and Technlgies (文化与科技的创造性结合)”是文章主要内容。故选D。
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pr indr air quality can have health cnsequences that range frm disease f the eyes, nse and thrat t headaches and dizziness. It’s als linked t respiratry (呼吸的) and heart disease. ____16____.
●Maximize fresh air
Katherine Pruitt, Natinal Senir Directr fr Plicy at the American Lung Assciatin, ffers three basic steps yu can take t make yur air better at hme. ____17____. She says, “Let fresh air frm utside in.” This means that pening up yur windws is ften the simplest way t disperse anything bad that may be accumulating inside. If yu have a central air cnditiner, running it can be a gd way t bring in utside air.
It may make sense t use a fan t imprve indr air quality. Fr instance, yu might place ne near an pen windw t help exhaust indr air t the utdrs.
●____18____
The secnd thing yu can d is called surce cntrl, which is keeping surces f pllutants ut f the indr envirnment if yu can, says Pruitt.
It can be as simple, Pruitt says, as leaving yur dry cleaning utside lng enugh t air the harmful chemicals ut.
Cleaning yur hme is helpful. But Pruitt warns that “____19____.” She advises, “Read the labels and select safer prducts when yu can.”
●Purify (净化) the air
Finally, if necessary, the third thing yu can try t imprve yur air is purificatin. Fr instance, if yu want t remve airbrne particles like smke, dust and germs, ____20____. “Fr hmes with air cnditiners,” says Pruitt, “yu have a purifier that yu’re suppsed t be changing regularly.”
A. Prevent the air pllutin
B. Cntrl the surce f the pllutants
C. yu shuld fcus n the air quality
D. The first has t d with ventilatin (通风)
E. Here’s hw t keep yur hme’s air clean
F. it may make sense t use an indr air purifier
G. Use f harsh cleaning supplies can intrduce its wn risks
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。室内空气质量差会对健康造成影响。本文介绍了三个基本步骤让室内的空气更好。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Pr indr air quality can have health cnsequences that range frm disease f the eyes, nse and thrat t headaches and dizziness. It’s als linked t respiratry (呼吸的) and heart disease.(室内空气质量差会对健康造成影响，从眼睛、鼻子和喉咙疾病到头痛和头晕。它还与呼吸系统疾病和心脏病有关)”可知，空前提到室内空气质量差会对人体健康造成影响，比如与呼吸道相关的疾病和心脏病，而空后提到保持室内空气清洁的方法。故此空应承上启下，引出下文的建议。E项“以下是如何保持你室内空气清洁的方法”符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
空前“Katherine Pruitt, Natinal Senir Directr fr Plicy at the American Lung Assciatin, ffers three basic steps yu can take t make yur air better at hme.(美国肺脏协会国家高级政策主任Katherine Pruitt提供了三个基本步骤，让你在家里的空气更好)”提到有三个基本步骤可让室内空气更好；再结合第三空下文中的“The secnd thing yu can d is called surce cntrl(你可以做的第二件事叫做源头控制)”可知，此空应介绍三个基本步骤中的第一个步骤。D项“第一个步骤与通风有关”符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
设空处为小标题，应概括本段主要内容。根据下文“The secnd thing yu can d is called surce cntrl, which is keeping surces f pllutants ut f the indr envirnment if yu can, says Pruitt.(普鲁伊特说，你可以做的第二件事是源头控制，即尽可能将污染源排除在室内环境之外)”可知，本段主要介绍控制污染源。B项“控制污染的来源”可作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的warns和空后的“Read the labels and select safer prducts when yu can.(阅读标签，尽可能选择更安全的产品)”可知，普鲁伊特建议购买更安全的产品。由此可推知，此空应介绍其原因。G项“使用劣质的清洁用品可能会带来风险”与下文构成因果关系，且G项中的harsh cleaning supplies与下文中的safer prducts相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题以及上文“Finally, if necessary, the third thing yu can try t imprve yur air is purificatin.(最后，如果有必要，你可以尝试的第三件事就是净化空气)”可知，本段介绍的第三个步骤是净化空气，且空前“Fr instance, if yu want t remve airbrne particles like smke, dust and germs(例如，如果你想去除空气中的颗粒物，如烟雾、灰尘和细菌)”提到remve airbrne particles，即去除空气中的微小颗粒。故F项“使用室内空气净化器可能是有意义的”符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being vulnerable (脆弱的) is nt a chice. In ur life it is a ___21___. What we d with vulnerability can either ___22___ drs t deeper cnnectins, r build walls that prevent prgress and fulfillment.
Vulnerability ___23___ the state f being expsed t the pssibility f being harmed, either physically r emtinally. It’s part f human ___24___ because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times. We are vulnerable t viruses, accidents, misunderstandings and pains caused by whatever reasns. The nly ___25___ we really have is whether t ___26___ it r nt.
When sme peple claim that they have n vulnerability, they are ___27___ t develp meaningful scial cnnectins with thers. They are just ___28___. N ne likes t spend much time with peple wh are dishnest r ___29___ t pen up their feelings. Mst f the time, a great ___30___ starts by exchanging each ther’s vulnerability.
Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers. In rder t prtect urselves, we tend t ___31___ with fear. But in fact, when we are vulnerable with peple, we have signaled that they can als ___32___ share their anxieties. And we dn’t have t wrry t much abut the results because a far mre cmmn reactin f peple is t respect ur ___33___ instead f laughing at us. Under this shared circumstance, we becme less ___34___ by vulnerability and als we strengthened a (n) ___35___.
21. A. galB. trickC. secretD. reality
22. A. penB. decrateC. clseD. design
23. A. turns utB. cnsists fC. refers tD. relies n
24. A. habitsB. faithC. rightsD. nature
25. A. apprachB. ptinC. experienceD. reasn
26. A. fllwB. analyseC. remveD. acknwledge
27. A. eagerB. tiredC. difficultD. excited
28. A. hesitatingB. cmplainingC. cheatingD. waiting
29. A. mtivatedB. unwillingC. puzzledD. unafraid
30. A. friendshipB. wealthC. perfrmanceD. thught
31. A. dealB. meetC. agreeD. struggle
32. A. bviuslyB. cautiuslyC. safelyD. gratefully
33. A. preferenceB. decisinC. emtinD. bravery
34. A. affectedB. impressedC. ccupiedD. tuched
35. A. characteristicB. relatinshipC. actinD. standard
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了脆弱是人的本性，我们唯一能做的就是承认自己的脆弱，这样才能有助于我们与他人建立健康的关系。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，这是一个现实。A. gal目标；B. trick诡计，戏法；C. secret秘密；D. reality现实。根据后文“It’s part f human ___4___ because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times.”可知，脆弱是人的本质，因为我们始终是脆弱的，故此处指脆弱是我们生活中现实，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对待脆弱的方式既可以打开通往更深层次联系的大门，也可以筑起阻碍进步和实现的高墙。A. pen打开；B. decrate装饰；C. clse关闭；D. design设计。根据空后“drs t deeper cnnectins”以及“r build wallsthat prevent prgress and fulfillment.”可知，如何处理脆弱决定了我们是为更深的联系打开门，还是筑起一道墙，设空处与“build walls”形成对比，指“打开大门”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：脆弱是指暴露于身体或情感上可能受到伤害的状态。A. turns ut原来是，最后是；B. cnsists f包括，由……组成；C. refers t指的是；D. relies n依靠。根据空后“the state f being expsed t the pssibility f being harmed, either physically r emtinally”可知，空后提到身体上和情感上被伤害，是对脆弱的解释，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是人性的一部分，因为我们在某些方面总是脆弱的。A. habits习惯；B. faith信念；C. rights权利；D. nature自然，本性，天性。根据空后“because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times”可知，因为我们在某些方面始终都是脆弱的，故此处指脆弱是人的本性的一部分，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一的选择是承认还是不承认。A. apprach方法；B. ptin选择；C. experience经验，经历；D. reasn原因。根据语境及上文“We are vulnerable t viruses, accidents, misunderstandings and pains caused by whatever reasns.(无论什么原因，我们都容易受到病毒、事故、误解和痛苦的伤害。)”以及下文“When sme peple claim that they have n vulnerability,they are ____7___ t develp meaningful scial cnnectins with thers.”、“Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers.”可知，脆弱是现实，我们容易受到伤害，此处指我们唯一的选择是是否承认我们的脆弱。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fllw跟随；B. analyse分析；C. remve移除；D. acknwledge承认。根据后文“Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers.(事实上，在别人面前承认自己的脆弱对我们来说并不容易)”可知，后文提到事实上，很难在他人面前承认我们的脆弱，故此处指我们唯一的选择就是是否承认我们的脆弱，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一些人声称他们没有弱点时，他们很难与他人建立有意义的社会联系。A. eager渴望的，热切的；B. tired疲倦的，厌倦的；C. difficult困难的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“N ne likes t spend much time with peple wh are dishnest”可知，没有人喜欢和这样的人在一起，故他们很难与他人建立有意义的社会联系，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是在欺骗。A. hesitating犹豫；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. cheating欺骗；D. waiting等待。根据前文“because we are vulnerable in sme way at all times”可知，我们在某些方面始终都是脆弱的，故此处指一些人声称他们不脆弱是在欺骗，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人喜欢和不诚实或不愿敞开心扉的人在一起。A. mtivated有动机的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. unafraid不害怕的。根据空前“wh are dishnest”可知，空前提到没人喜欢和不诚实人交朋友，故此处指也不喜欢和那些不愿意袒露心扉的人交朋友，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，一段伟大的友谊始于互相交换对方的脆弱。A. friendship友谊；B. wealth财富；C. perfrmance表演；D. thught想法。结合上文“develp meaningful scial cnnectins with thers”以及“N ne likes t spend much time with peple”可知，本段是关于和别人建立社会联系，故此处指友谊的形成，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护自己，我们倾向于与恐惧作斗争。A. deal处理；B. meet遇见；C. agree同意；D. struggle和……作斗争。根据“In rder t prtect urselves”可知，为了保护自己，我们倾向于与恐惧作斗争。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，当我们对别人脆弱时，我们已经发出信号，表明他们也可以安全地分享他们的焦虑。A. bviusly明显地；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. safely安全地，毫无风险地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“a great ___10___ starts by exchanging each ther’s vulnerability”以及下文“instead f laughing at us”可知，友谊始于双方交换各自的脆弱，我们对别人展示脆弱时也是在发出信号，他们也可以安全地和我们分享他们的焦虑，不用担心自己被嘲笑，从而建立友谊，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不必太担心结果，因为人们更普遍的反应是尊重我们的勇敢，而不是嘲笑我们。A. preference偏爱；B. decisin决定；C. emtin情感；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文“Indeed, it’s nt easy fr us t admit ur vulnerability in frnt f thers.”可知，在他人面前承认自己的脆弱是一件不容易的事情，故当我们与他人分享脆弱时，他们会尊重我们的勇气，而不是嘲笑我们。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种共同的情况下，我们变得不那么容易受到脆弱的影响，也加强了我们的关系。A. affected受到影响的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. ccupied忙于；D. tuched感动的。根据前文“Under this shared circumstance”可知，在这种相互分享自己的脆弱的情况下，我们相互尊重，互相鼓励，故受到脆弱的影响也会变少，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. characteristic特征，特点；B. relatinship关系；C. actin行动；D. standard标准。结合第一段中提到的“t deeper cnnectins”以及本段内容可知，此处是描述在人际交往中的情况，展示脆弱可以加深联系，故此处指加强了和别人之间的关系，故选B。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a three-member crew t its rbiting space statin n Thursday as part f its ____36____ (ambitin) prgram that aims t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
The missin ____37____ (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilt and astrnaut wh was ____38____ (previus) part f the Shenzhu-13 crew in 2021. He is jined by astrnauts Li Cng and Li Guangsu,____39____ are heading int space fr the first time.
____40____ three will spend abut six mnths n the space statin. They ____41____ (cnduct) scientific tests, install space debris prtectin ____42____ (equip) n the statin, carry ut paylad experiments, and ppularize science educatin, amng ther things, accrding t Lin Xiqiang, deputy directr f the CMSA. Lin als said China was wrking tward eventually ffering access ____43____ its space statin t freign astrnauts and space turists.
The cuntry is planning a missin ____44____ (bring) back samples frm Mars arund 2030 and three lunar prbe missins ver the next fur years. It als wants t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
China cnducted its first crewed space missin in 2003,_____45_____ (becme) the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the U. S. t put a persn int space using its wn resurces.
【答案】36. ambitius
37. is led 38. previusly
39. wh 40. The
41. will cnduct
42 equipment
43. t 44. t bring
45. becming
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道，报道了中国近期将三名宇航员送往空间站的最新进展，以及中国雄心勃勃的太空计划。
36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：周四，中国向其轨道空间站发射了一个三人机组，这是其雄心勃勃的计划的一部分，该计划旨在到 2030 年将宇航员送上月球。修饰名词 prgram 应用形容词，故填 ambitius。
37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这次任务由叶光富领导，他是一名战斗机飞行员和宇航员，曾在 2021 年参与神舟十三号机组。missin 与 lead 之间是被动关系，且句子描述是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is led。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词短语 was part f 应用副词，故填 previusly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他与宇航员李聪和李光苏一起，他们都是首次进入太空。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是 astrnauts Li Cng and Li Guangsu，因先行词在定语从句中作主语指人，所以用关系代词wh 引导，故填 wh。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月。这里特指上文提到的这三名宇航员，表示特指含义，所以用定冠词 the，故填 The。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们将进行科学测试、在空间站安装空间碎片防护设备、进行有效载荷实验以及开展科学教育等活动，据中国载人航天工程办公室副主任林西强介绍。根据上文“three will spend abut six mnths n the space statin(这三人将在空间站上度过大约六个月)”可知，这里表示未来将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，故填 will cnduct。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填 equipment。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：林西强还表示，中国正在努力最终向外国宇航员和太空游客开放其空间站。ffer access t“提供进入……的机会”，是固定搭配，故填 t。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该国计划在 2030 年左右执行一项从火星带回样本的任务，并在未来四年内执行三次月球探测任务。因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 missin，故填 t bring。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在 2003 年进行了首次载人航天任务，成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个利用自身资源将人送入太空的国家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填 becming。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”(ptinal study)很感兴趣，他想了解你是选择物理类还是历史类。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的选择类别；
2. 陈述你的选择理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I’m delighted t hear frm yu. I’m writing t tell yu what subjects I’ll chse in my secnd year f high schl. I intend t chse histry, bilgy and chemistry. First, as a fan f histrical events, I wuldn’t miss any chance t learn mre abut histry. Als, bilgy is always appealing t me because f many interesting experiments, and I’m cnfident I’ll d well in bilgy. Althugh chemistry is knwn as a mst challenging subject, it’s als a subject widely applied t many fields. It is believed that interest is the best teacher.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”(ptinal study)很感兴趣，他想了解考生是选择物理类还是历史类，要求考生给笔友Mike写信，告诉他自己选哪些科目，以及原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
打算：intend→plan
机会：chance→pprtunity
有把握的：cnfident→ sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted t hear frm yu
拓展句：Hearing frm yu, I’m delighted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t tell yu what subjects I’ll chse in my secnd year f high schl.（运用了由what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Althugh chemistry is knwn as a mst challenging subject, it’s als a subject widely applied t many fields.（运用了由Althugh引导的让步状语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This Saturday, we’ll be visiting cats at the animal shelter. If yu’d like t jin us, here’s an applicatin frm”, said Ms. Delgad, the schl librarian wh had held the reading engagement event fr students.
Ben lved cats and he had always wanted ne, s he hurried t take an applicatin frm. Then Ms. Delgad added, “We’ll be reading t the cats and award readers wh make mst prgress.” Ben stpped. Reading al ud can be a challenging task. Ben might feel his heart racing, his palms sweating, and his vice shaking as he read. He might stumble ver wrds r lse his place in the text. He might feel like everyne was watching him and judging him. Still, he really wanted t visit the cats, s he tk an applicatin frm anyway.
On Saturday, Ben arrived at the shelter with sme f his classmates. “This is Max,” the shelter wrker tld Ben as she handed him a gray cat. Ben carried Max t a beanbag chair and sat dwn. Max settled nt his lap. He tk a bk he’d been wrking n and started reading. Max, very different frm ther cats walking arund the rm while the kids read, purred (发出呼噜声) n his lap as if he had understd what Ben read.
“I’m glad Max is staying and listening t my reading and he is the best cat ever,” Ben tld Dad excitedly. “I’m glad yu tw are friends,” Dad said. All week, Ben’s heart was filled with anxiety as he waited fr Saturday t arrive. He was eager t read t Max and the anticipatin f spending time with his feline (猫咪的) friend made him restless and nervus. When it arrived, Ben gt t read t Max again.
“What if smene adpts Max?” Ben asked Dad later. “I guess yu’d read t a different cat,” Dad said. “But I dn’t want a different cat. I wish we culd adpt Max,” Ben said t Dad. He knew they culdn’t because Mm had allergies (过敏). Ben lved the cat s much that he even tld his next-dr neighbr, Mrs. Patel, abut Max. “Max sunds like a special cat,” said Mrs. Patel.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Week by week, Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max’s cmpany.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But n Saturday, Ben culdn’t find Max at the shelter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Week by week, Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max’s cmpany. The presence f the gray cat made him feel mre relaxed and cmfrtable. He nticed that Max’s purring had a calming effect n him, allwing him t fcus better n the wrds in frnt f him. Ben was amazed by hw much he enjyed reading alud t Max. Still, he was surprised when Ms. Delgad gave him the Mst Imprved Reader award. Ben felt a sense f pride and accmplishment as he held the certificate in his hands. He culdn’t wait t shw it t Max.
But n Saturday, Ben culdn’t find Max at the shelter. He lked arund the rm, hping t catch a glimpse f his feline friend. Hwever, Max was nwhere t be fund. Ben’s heart sank as he realized that smene might have adpted Max. Just then, Mrs. Patel walked int the visitrs’ rm, carrying Max. “I’m adpting him,” Mrs. Patel said. “Yu can cme ver every day t read t him.” Hearing what Mrs. Patel said, Ben jumped with excitement and threw his arms arund Mrs. Patel. Of curse, he didn’t frget t hug Max tightly wh gave a cntented purr.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben去动物收容所时，给一只名叫Max的猫读书，发现它好像听得懂似得，于是Ben提出想收养Max，但他妈妈有过敏症。他甚至告诉了他的邻居Patel太太关于Max的事。一周又一周，Ben意识到有了Max的陪伴，读书似乎变得更容易了，Ben还被老师授予“最进步读者奖”。Ben想去收容所告诉Max得奖的事情，却得知Max被收养了，结果原来是邻居Patel太太收养了Max。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一周又一周，本意识到有马克斯的陪伴读书似乎更容易了。”可知，第一段可描写Ben在Max的陪伴下，朗读能力获得很大的提升，并获得老师的奖励。
②由第二段首句内容“但是星期六，本在收容所找不到马克斯。”可知，第二段可描写Ben找不到Max的感受，以及最后知道Patel太太收养了Max后的反应。
2. 续写线索：老师安排去给猫读书——遇到Max——想收养Max但是不行——发现自己在Max陪伴下朗读能力提高——获得进步奖——想告诉Max——Max不见了——得知Max被Patel收养——高兴。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/perceive/nte
②集中注意力：fcus n/cncentrate n/thrw neself int
③走近：walk int/ step int
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astunded。
②兴奋：excitement/enthusiasm/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]He nticed that Max’s purring had a calming effect n him, allwing him t fcus better n the wrds in frnt f him. (that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Of curse, he didn’t frget t hug Max tightly wh gave a cntented purr. (wh引导的定语从句)
1~5 AACAA 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 BBACC 16~20 BCACB